1 /**
2  * @file
3  * Ethernet protocol definitions
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
11  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
24  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
29  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
30  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
33  *
34  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
35  *
36  */
37 #ifndef LWIP_HDR_PROT_ETHERNET_H
38 #define LWIP_HDR_PROT_ETHERNET_H
39 
40 #include "lwip/arch.h"
41 
42 #ifdef __cplusplus
43 extern "C" {
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifndef ETH_HWADDR_LEN
47 #ifdef ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN
48 #define ETH_HWADDR_LEN    ETHARP_HWADDR_LEN /* compatibility mode */
49 #else
50 #define ETH_HWADDR_LEN    6
51 #endif
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
55 #  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
56 #endif
57 PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
58 struct eth_addr {
59   PACK_STRUCT_FLD_8(u8_t addr[ETH_HWADDR_LEN]);
60 } PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
61 PACK_STRUCT_END
62 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
63 #  include "arch/epstruct.h"
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
67 #  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
68 #endif
69 PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
70 /** Ethernet header */
71 struct eth_hdr {
72 #if ETH_PAD_SIZE
73   PACK_STRUCT_FLD_8(u8_t padding[ETH_PAD_SIZE]);
74 #endif
75   PACK_STRUCT_FLD_S(struct eth_addr dest);
76   PACK_STRUCT_FLD_S(struct eth_addr src);
77   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t type);
78 } PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
79 PACK_STRUCT_END
80 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
81 #  include "arch/epstruct.h"
82 #endif
83 
84 #define SIZEOF_ETH_HDR (14 + ETH_PAD_SIZE)
85 
86 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
87 #  include "arch/bpstruct.h"
88 #endif
89 PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
90 /** VLAN header inserted between ethernet header and payload
91  * if 'type' in ethernet header is ETHTYPE_VLAN.
92  * See IEEE802.Q */
93 struct eth_vlan_hdr {
94   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t prio_vid);
95   PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(u16_t tpid);
96 } PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT;
97 PACK_STRUCT_END
98 #ifdef PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
99 #  include "arch/epstruct.h"
100 #endif
101 
102 #define SIZEOF_VLAN_HDR 4
103 #define VLAN_ID(vlan_hdr) (lwip_htons((vlan_hdr)->prio_vid) & 0xFFF)
104 
105 /**
106  * @ingroup ethernet
107  * A list of often ethtypes (although lwIP does not use all of them): */
108 enum eth_type {
109   /** Internet protocol v4 */
110   ETHTYPE_IP        = 0x0800U,
111   /** Address resolution protocol */
112   ETHTYPE_ARP       = 0x0806U,
113   /** Wake on lan */
114   ETHTYPE_WOL       = 0x0842U,
115   /** RARP */
116   ETHTYPE_RARP      = 0x8035U,
117   /** Virtual local area network */
118   ETHTYPE_VLAN      = 0x8100U,
119   /** Internet protocol v6 */
120   ETHTYPE_IPV6      = 0x86DDU,
121   /** PPP Over Ethernet Discovery Stage */
122   ETHTYPE_PPPOEDISC = 0x8863U,
123   /** PPP Over Ethernet Session Stage */
124   ETHTYPE_PPPOE     = 0x8864U,
125   /** Jumbo Frames */
126   ETHTYPE_JUMBO     = 0x8870U,
127   /** Process field network */
128   ETHTYPE_PROFINET  = 0x8892U,
129   /** Ethernet for control automation technology */
130   ETHTYPE_ETHERCAT  = 0x88A4U,
131   /** Link layer discovery protocol */
132   ETHTYPE_LLDP      = 0x88CCU,
133   /** Serial real-time communication system */
134   ETHTYPE_SERCOS    = 0x88CDU,
135   /** Media redundancy protocol */
136   ETHTYPE_MRP       = 0x88E3U,
137   /** Precision time protocol */
138   ETHTYPE_PTP       = 0x88F7U,
139   /** Q-in-Q, 802.1ad */
140   ETHTYPE_QINQ      = 0x9100U
141 };
142 
143 /** The 24-bit IANA IPv4-multicast OUI is 01-00-5e: */
144 #define LL_IP4_MULTICAST_ADDR_0 0x01
145 #define LL_IP4_MULTICAST_ADDR_1 0x00
146 #define LL_IP4_MULTICAST_ADDR_2 0x5e
147 
148 /** IPv6 multicast uses this prefix */
149 #define LL_IP6_MULTICAST_ADDR_0 0x33
150 #define LL_IP6_MULTICAST_ADDR_1 0x33
151 
152 /** MEMCPY-like macro to copy to/from struct eth_addr's that are no local
153  * variables and known to be 16-bit aligned within the protocol header. */
154 #ifndef ETHADDR16_COPY
155 #define ETHADDR16_COPY(dst, src)  SMEMCPY(dst, src, ETH_HWADDR_LEN)
156 #endif
157 
158 #define eth_addr_cmp(addr1, addr2) (memcmp((addr1)->addr, (addr2)->addr, ETH_HWADDR_LEN) == 0)
159 
160 #ifdef __cplusplus
161 }
162 #endif
163 
164 #endif /* LWIP_HDR_PROT_ETHERNET_H */
165