xref: /minix/minix/tests/test7.c (revision 7f5f010b)
1 /* POSIX test program (7).			Author: Andy Tanenbaum */
2 
3 /* The following POSIX calls are tested:
4  *	pipe(), mkfifo(), fcntl()
5  */
6 
7 #include <sys/types.h>
8 #include <sys/stat.h>
9 #include <sys/wait.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <fcntl.h>
12 #include <limits.h>
13 #include <signal.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <setjmp.h>
19 
20 #define ITERATIONS        4
21 int max_error = 3;
22 #include "common.h"
23 
24 #define ITEMS  32
25 #define READ   10
26 #define WRITE  20
27 #define UNLOCK 30
28 #define U      70
29 #define L      80
30 
31 char buf[ITEMS] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
32 
33 
34 int subtes, xfd;
35 int whence = SEEK_SET, func_code = F_SETLK;
36 extern char **environ;
37 
38 #define timed_test(func) (timed_test_func(#func, func));
39 
40 int main(int argc, char *argv []);
41 void timed_test_func(const char *s, void (* func)(void));
42 void timed_test_timeout(int signum);
43 void test7a(void);
44 void test7b(void);
45 void test7c(void);
46 void test7d(void);
47 void test7e(void);
48 void test7f(void);
49 void test7g(void);
50 void test7h(void);
51 void test7i(void);
52 void test7j(void);
53 void cloexec_test(void);
54 int set(int how, int first, int last);
55 int locked(int b);
56 void sigfunc(int s);
57 
58 int main(argc, argv)
59 int argc;
60 char *argv[];
61 {
62 
63   int i, m = 0xFFFF;
64 
65   if (argc == 2) m = atoi(argv[1]);
66   if (m == 0) cloexec_test();	/* important; do not remove this! */
67 
68   start(7);
69 
70   for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
71 	if (m & 00001) timed_test(test7a);
72 	if (m & 00002) timed_test(test7b);
73 	if (m & 00004) timed_test(test7c);
74 	if (m & 00010) timed_test(test7d);
75 	if (m & 00020) timed_test(test7e);
76 	if (m & 00040) timed_test(test7f);
77 	if (m & 00100) timed_test(test7g);
78 	if (m & 00200) timed_test(test7h);
79 	if (m & 00400) timed_test(test7i);
80 	if (m & 01000) timed_test(test7j);
81   }
82   quit();
83   return(-1);			/* impossible */
84 }
85 
86 static jmp_buf timed_test_context;
87 
88 void timed_test_timeout(int signum)
89 {
90   longjmp(timed_test_context, -1);
91   e(700);
92   quit();
93   exit(-1);
94 }
95 
96 void timed_test_func(const char *s, void (* func)(void))
97 {
98   if (setjmp(timed_test_context) == 0)
99   {
100     /* the function gets 60 seconds to complete */
101     if (signal(SIGALRM, timed_test_timeout) == SIG_ERR) { e(701); return; }
102     alarm(60);
103     func();
104     alarm(0);
105   }
106   else
107   {
108     /* report timeout as error */
109     printf("timeout in %s\n", s);
110     e(702);
111   }
112 }
113 
114 void test7a()
115 {
116 /* Test pipe(). */
117 
118   int i, fd[2], ect;
119   char buf2[ITEMS+1];
120 
121   /* Create a pipe, write on it, and read it back. */
122   subtest = 1;
123   if (pipe(fd) != 0) e(1);
124   if (write(fd[1], buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(2);
125   buf2[0] = 0;
126   if (read(fd[0], buf2, ITEMS+1) != ITEMS) e(3);
127   ect = 0;
128   for (i = 0; i < ITEMS; i++) if (buf[i] != buf2[i]) ect++;
129   if (ect != 0) e(4);
130   if (close(fd[0]) != 0) e(5);
131   if (close(fd[1]) != 0) e(6);
132 
133   /* Error test.  Keep opening pipes until it fails.  Check error code. */
134   errno = 0;
135   while (1) {
136 	if (pipe(fd) < 0) break;
137   }
138   if (errno != EMFILE) e(7);
139 
140   /* Close all the pipes. */
141   for (i = 3; i < OPEN_MAX; i++) close(i);
142 }
143 
144 void test7b()
145 {
146 /* Test mkfifo(). */
147 
148   int fdr, fdw, status;
149   char buf2[ITEMS+1];
150   int efork;
151 
152   /* Create a fifo, write on it, and read it back. */
153   subtest = 2;
154   if (mkfifo("T7.b", 0777) != 0) e(1);
155   switch (fork()) {
156   case -1:
157   	efork = errno;
158   	printf("Fork failed: %s (%d)\n", strerror(efork), efork);
159   	exit(1);
160   case 0:
161 	/* Child reads from the fifo. */
162 	if ( (fdr = open("T7.b", O_RDONLY)) < 0) e(5);
163 	if (read(fdr, buf2, ITEMS+1) != ITEMS) e(6);
164 	if (strcmp(buf, buf2) != 0) e(7);
165 	if (close(fdr) != 0) e(8);
166 	exit(0);
167   default:
168 	/* Parent writes on the fifo. */
169 	if ( (fdw = open("T7.b", O_WRONLY)) < 0) e(2);
170 	if (write(fdw, buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(3);
171 	wait(&status);
172 	if (close(fdw) != 0) e(4);
173   }
174 
175   /* Check some error conditions. */
176   if (mkfifo("T7.b", 0777) != -1) e(9);
177   errno = 0;
178   if (mkfifo("a/b/c", 0777) != -1) e(10);
179   if (errno != ENOENT) e(11);
180   errno = 0;
181   if (mkfifo("", 0777) != -1) e(12);
182   if (errno != ENOENT) e(13);
183   errno = 0;
184   if (mkfifo("T7.b/x", 0777) != -1) e(14);
185   if (errno != ENOTDIR) e(15);
186   if (unlink("T7.b") != 0) e(16);
187 
188   /* Now check fifos and the O_NONBLOCK flag. */
189   if (mkfifo("T7.b", 0600) != 0) e(17);
190   errno = 0;
191   if (open("T7.b", O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK) != -1) e(18);
192   if (errno != ENXIO) e(19);
193   if ( (fdr = open("T7.b", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) e(20);
194   if (fork()) {
195 	/* Parent reads from fdr. */
196 	wait(&status);		/* but first make sure writer has already run*/
197 	if ( ( (status>>8) & 0377) != 77) e(21);
198 	if (read(fdr, buf2, ITEMS+1) != ITEMS) e(22);
199 	if (strcmp(buf, buf2) != 0) e(23);
200 	if (close(fdr) != 0) e(24);
201   } else {
202 	/* Child opens the fifo for writing and writes to it. */
203 	if ( (fdw = open("T7.b", O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) e(25);
204 	if (write(fdw, buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(26);
205 	if (close(fdw) != 0) e(27);
206 	exit(77);
207   }
208 
209   if (unlink("T7.b") != 0) e(28);
210 }
211 
212 void test7c()
213 {
214 /* Test fcntl(). */
215 
216   int fd, m, s, newfd, newfd2;
217   struct stat stat1, stat2, stat3;
218 
219   subtest = 3;
220   errno = -100;
221   if ( (fd = creat("T7.c", 0777)) < 0) e(1);
222 
223   /* Turn the per-file-descriptor flags on and off. */
224   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) != 0) e(2);	/* FD_CLOEXEC is initially off */
225   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) e(3);/* turn it on */
226   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) != FD_CLOEXEC) e(4);	/* should be on now */
227   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 0) != 0) e(5);		/* turn it off */
228   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) != 0) e(6);		/* should be off now */
229 
230   /* Turn the open-file-description flags on and off. Start with O_APPEND. */
231   m = O_WRONLY;
232   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) != m) e(7);	/* O_APPEND, O_NONBLOCK are off */
233   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_APPEND) != 0) e(8);	 /* turn on O_APPEND */
234   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) != (O_APPEND | m)) e(9);/* should be on now */
235   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0) != 0) e(10);	 /* turn it off */
236   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) != m) e(11);		 /* should be off now */
237 
238   /* Turn the open-file-description flags on and off. Now try O_NONBLOCK.  */
239   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) e(12);      /* turn on O_NONBLOCK */
240   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) != (O_NONBLOCK | m)) e(13);   /* should be on now */
241   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0) != 0) e(14);	       /* turn it off */
242   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) != m) e(15);		       /* should be off now */
243 
244   /* Now both at once. */
245   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK) != 0) e(16);
246   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) != (O_NONBLOCK | O_APPEND | m)) e(17);
247   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0) != 0) e(18);
248   if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) != m) e(19);
249 
250   /* Now test F_DUPFD. */
251   if ( (newfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 0)) != 4) e(20);	/* 0-4 open */
252   if ( (newfd2 = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 0)) != 5) e(21);	/* 0-5 open */
253   if (close(newfd) != 0) e(22);				/* 0-3, 5 open */
254   if ( (newfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 0)) != 4) e(23);	/* 0-5 open */
255   if (close(newfd) != 0) e(24);				/* 0-3, 5 open */
256   if ( (newfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 5)) != 6) e(25);	/* 0-3, 5, 6 open */
257   if (close(newfd2) != 0) e(26);			/* 0-3, 6 open */
258 
259   /* O_APPEND should be inherited, but FD_CLOEXEC should be cleared.  Check. */
260   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) e(26);/* turn FD_CLOEXEC on */
261   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_APPEND) != 0) e(27);	 /* turn O_APPEND on */
262   if ( (newfd2 = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 10)) != 10) e(28);	/* 0-3, 6, 10 open */
263   if (fcntl(newfd2, F_GETFD) != 0) e(29);	/* FD_CLOEXEC must be 0 */
264   if (fcntl(newfd2, F_GETFL) != (O_APPEND | m)) e(30);	/* O_APPEND set */
265   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 0) != 0) e(31);/* turn FD_CLOEXEC off */
266 
267   /* Check if newfd and newfd2 are the same inode. */
268   if (fstat(fd, &stat1) != 0) e(32);
269   if (fstat(fd, &stat2) != 0) e(33);
270   if (fstat(fd, &stat3) != 0) e(34);
271   if (stat1.st_dev != stat2.st_dev) e(35);
272   if (stat1.st_dev != stat3.st_dev) e(36);
273   if (stat1.st_ino != stat2.st_ino) e(37);
274   if (stat1.st_ino != stat3.st_ino) e(38);
275 
276   /* Now check on the FD_CLOEXEC flag.  Set it for fd (3) and newfd2 (10) */
277   if (fd != 3 || newfd2 != 10 || newfd != 6) e(39);
278   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) e(40);	/* close 3 on exec */
279   if (fcntl(newfd2, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) e(41);	/* close 10 on exec */
280   if (fcntl(newfd, F_SETFD, 0) != 0) e(42);		/* don't close 6 */
281   if (fork()) {
282 	wait(&s);		/* parent just waits */
283 	if (WEXITSTATUS(s) != 0) e(43);
284   } else {
285 	execle("../test7", "test7", "0", (char *) 0, environ);
286 	exit(1);		/* the impossible never happens, right? */
287   }
288 
289   /* Finally, close all the files. */
290   if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 0) != 0) e(44);	/* FD_CLOEXEC off */
291   if (fcntl(newfd2, F_SETFD, 0) != 0) e(45);	/* FD_CLOEXEC off */
292   if (close(fd) != 0) e(46);
293   if (close(newfd) != 0) e(47);
294   if (close(newfd2) != 0) e(48);
295 }
296 
297 void test7d()
298 {
299 /* Test file locking. */
300 
301   subtest = 4;
302 
303   if ( (xfd = creat("T7.d", 0777)) != 3) e(1);
304   close(xfd);
305   if ( (xfd = open("T7.d", O_RDWR)) < 0) e(2);
306   if (write(xfd, buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(3);
307   if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != 0) e(4);
308   if (set(WRITE, 5, 9) != 0) e(5);
309   if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 3) != 0) e(6);
310   if (set(UNLOCK, 4, 9) != 0) e(7);
311 
312   if (set(READ, 1, 4) != 0) e(8);
313   if (set(READ, 4, 7) != 0) e(9);
314   if (set(UNLOCK, 4, 7) != 0) e(10);
315   if (set(UNLOCK, 1, 4) != 0) e(11);
316 
317   if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != 0) e(12);
318   if (set(WRITE, 5, 7) != 0) e(13);
319   if (set(WRITE, 9 ,10) != 0) e(14);
320   if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 4) != 0) e(15);
321   if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 7) != 0) e(16);
322   if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 2000) != 0) e(17);
323 
324   if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != 0) e(18);
325   if (set(WRITE, 5, 7) != 0) e(19);
326   if (set(WRITE, 9 ,10) != 0) e(20);
327   if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 100) != 0) e(21);
328 
329   if (set(WRITE, 0, 9) != 0) e(22);
330   if (set(UNLOCK, 8, 9) != 0) e(23);
331   if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 2) != 0) e(24);
332   if (set(UNLOCK, 5, 5) != 0) e(25);
333   if (set(UNLOCK, 4, 6) != 0) e(26);
334   if (set(UNLOCK, 3, 3) != 0) e(27);
335   if (set(UNLOCK, 7, 7) != 0) e(28);
336 
337   if (set(WRITE, 0, 10) != 0) e(29);
338   if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 1000) != 0) e(30);
339 
340   /* Up until now, all locks have been disjoint.  Now try conflicts. */
341   if (set(WRITE, 0, 4) != 0) e(31);
342   if (set(WRITE, 4, 7) != 0) e(32);	/* owner may lock same byte twice */
343   if (set(WRITE, 5, 10) != 0) e(33);
344   if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 11) != 0) e(34);
345 
346   /* File is now unlocked. Length 0 means whole file. */
347   if (set(WRITE, 2, 1) != 0) e(35);	/* this locks whole file */
348   if (set(WRITE, 9,10) != 0) e(36);	/* a process can relock its file */
349   if (set(WRITE, 3, 3) != 0) e(37);
350   if (set(UNLOCK, 0, -1) != 0) e(38);	/* file is now unlocked. */
351 
352   /* Test F_GETLK. */
353   if (set(WRITE, 2, 3) != 0) e(39);
354   if (locked(1) != U) e(40);
355   if (locked(2) != L) e(41);
356   if (locked(3) != L) e(42);
357   if (locked(4) != U) e(43);
358   if (set(UNLOCK, 2, 3) != 0) e(44);
359   if (locked(2) != U) e(45);
360   if (locked(3) != U) e(46);
361 
362   close(xfd);
363 }
364 
365 void test7e()
366 {
367 /* Test to see if SETLKW blocks as it should. */
368 
369   int pid, s;
370 
371   subtest = 5;
372 
373   if ( (xfd = creat("T7.e", 0777)) != 3) e(1);
374   if (close(xfd) != 0) e(2);
375   if ( (xfd = open("T7.e", O_RDWR)) < 0) e(3);
376   if (write(xfd, buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(4);
377   if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != 0) e(5);
378 
379   if ( (pid = fork()) ) {
380 	/* Parent waits until child has started before signaling it. */
381 	while (access("T7.e1", 0) != 0) ;
382 	unlink("T7.e1");
383 	sleep(1);
384 	if (kill(pid, SIGKILL) < 0) e(6);
385 	if (wait(&s) != pid) e(7);
386   } else {
387 	/* Child tries to lock and should block. */
388 	if (creat("T7.e1", 0777) < 0) e(8);
389 	func_code = F_SETLKW;
390 	if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != 0) e(9);	/* should block */
391 	errno = -1000;
392 	e(10);			/* process should be killed by signal */
393 	exit(0);		/* should never happen */
394   }
395   close(xfd);
396 }
397 
398 void test7f()
399 {
400 /* Test to see if SETLKW gives EINTR when interrupted. */
401 
402   int pid, s;
403 
404   subtest = 6;
405 
406   if ( (xfd = creat("T7.f", 0777)) != 3) e(1);
407   if (close(xfd) != 0) e(2);
408   if ( (xfd = open("T7.f", O_RDWR)) < 0) e(3);
409   if (write(xfd, buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(4);
410   if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != 0) e(5);
411 
412   if ( (pid = fork()) ) {
413 	/* Parent waits until child has started before signaling it. */
414 	while (access("T7.f1", 0) != 0) ;
415 	unlink("T7.f1");
416 	sleep(1);
417 	if (kill(pid, SIGTERM) < 0) e(6);
418 	if (wait(&s) != pid) e(7);
419 	if ( (s>>8) != 19) e(8);
420   } else {
421 	/* Child tries to lock and should block.
422 	 * `signal(SIGTERM, sigfunc);' to set the signal handler is inadequate
423 	 * because on systems like BSD the sigaction flags for signal include
424 	 * `SA_RESTART' so syscalls are restarted after they have been
425 	 * interrupted by a signal.
426 	 */
427 	struct sigaction sa, osa;
428 
429 	sa.sa_handler = sigfunc;
430 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
431 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
432 	if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, &osa) < 0) e(999);
433 	if (creat("T7.f1", 0777) < 0) e(9);
434 	func_code = F_SETLKW;
435 	if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != -1) e(10);	/* should block */
436 	if (errno != EINTR) e(11);	/* signal should release it */
437 	exit(19);
438   }
439   close(xfd);
440 }
441 
442 void test7g()
443 {
444 /* Test to see if SETLKW unlocks when the needed lock becomes available. */
445 
446   int pid, s;
447 
448   subtest = 7;
449 
450   if ( (xfd = creat("T7.g", 0777)) != 3) e(1);
451   if (close(xfd) != 0) e(2);
452   if ( (xfd = open("T7.g", O_RDWR)) < 0) e(3);
453   if (write(xfd, buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(4);
454   if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != 0) e(5);	/* bytes 0 to 3 are now locked */
455 
456   if ( (pid = fork()) ) {
457 	/* Parent waits for child to start. */
458 	while (access("T7.g1", 0) != 0) ;
459 	unlink("T7.g1");
460 	sleep(1);
461 	if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 3) != 0) e(5);
462 	if (wait(&s) != pid) e(6);
463 	if ( (s >> 8) != 29) e(7);
464   } else {
465 	/* Child tells parent it is alive, then tries to lock and is blocked.*/
466 	func_code = F_SETLKW;
467 	if (creat("T7.g1", 0777) < 0) e(8);
468 	if (set(WRITE, 3, 3) != 0) e(9);	/* process must block now */
469 	if (set(UNLOCK, 3, 3) != 0) e(10);
470 	exit(29);
471   }
472   close(xfd);
473 }
474 
475 void test7h()
476 {
477 /* Test to see what happens if two processed block on the same lock. */
478 
479   int pid, pid2, s, w;
480 
481   subtest = 8;
482 
483   if ( (xfd = creat("T7.h", 0777)) != 3) e(1);
484   if (close(xfd) != 0) e(2);
485   if ( (xfd = open("T7.h", O_RDWR)) < 0) e(3);
486   if (write(xfd, buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(4);
487   if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != 0) e(5);	/* bytes 0 to 3 are now locked */
488 
489   if ( (pid = fork()) ) {
490 	if ( (pid2 = fork()) ) {
491 		/* Parent waits for child to start. */
492 		while (access("T7.h1", 0) != 0) ;
493 		while (access("T7.h2", 0) != 0) ;
494 		unlink("T7.h1");
495 		unlink("T7.h2");
496 		sleep(1);
497 		if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 3) != 0) e(6);
498 		w = wait(&s);
499 		if (w != pid && w != pid2) e(7);
500 		s = s >> 8;
501 		if (s != 39 && s != 49) e(8);
502 		w = wait(&s);
503 		if (w != pid && w != pid2) e(9);
504 		s = s >> 8;
505 		if (s != 39 && s != 49) e(10);
506 	} else {
507 		func_code = F_SETLKW;
508 		if (creat("T7.h1", 0777) < 0) e(11);
509 		if (set(WRITE, 0, 0) != 0) e(12);	/* block now */
510 		if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 0) != 0) e(13);
511 		exit(39);
512 	}
513   } else {
514 	/* Child tells parent it is alive, then tries to lock and is blocked.*/
515 	func_code = F_SETLKW;
516 	if (creat("T7.h2", 0777) < 0) e(14);
517 	if (set(WRITE, 0, 1) != 0) e(15);	/* process must block now */
518 	if (set(UNLOCK, 0, 1) != 0) e(16);
519 	exit(49);
520   }
521   close(xfd);
522 }
523 
524 void test7i()
525 {
526 /* Check error conditions for fcntl(). */
527 
528   int tfd, i;
529 
530   subtest = 9;
531 
532   errno = 0;
533   if ( (xfd = creat("T7.i", 0777)) != 3) e(1);
534   if (close(xfd) != 0) e(2);
535   if ( (xfd = open("T7.i", O_RDWR)) < 0) e(3);
536   if (write(xfd, buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(4);
537   if (set(WRITE, 0, 3) != 0) e(5);	/* bytes 0 to 3 are now locked */
538   if (set(WRITE, 0, 0) != 0) e(6);
539   if (errno != 0) e(7);
540   errno = 0;
541   if (set(WRITE, 3, 3) != 0) e(8);
542   if (errno != 0) e(9);
543   tfd = xfd;			/* hold good value */
544   xfd = -99;
545   errno = 0;
546   if (set(WRITE, 0, 0) != -1) e(10);
547   if (errno != EBADF) e(11);
548 
549   errno = 0;
550   if ( (xfd = open("T7.i", O_WRONLY)) < 0) e(12);
551   if (set(READ, 0, 0) != -1) e(13);
552   if (errno != EBADF) e(14);
553   if (close(xfd) != 0) e(15);
554 
555   errno = 0;
556   if ( (xfd = open("T7.i", O_RDONLY)) < 0) e(16);
557   if (set(WRITE, 0, 0) != -1) e(17);
558   if (errno != EBADF) e(18);
559   if (close(xfd) != 0) e(19);
560   xfd = tfd;			/* restore legal xfd value */
561 
562   /* Check for EINVAL. */
563   errno = 0;
564   if (fcntl(xfd, F_DUPFD, OPEN_MAX) != -1) e(20);
565   if (errno != EINVAL) e(21);
566   errno = 0;
567   if (fcntl(xfd, F_DUPFD, -1) != -1) e(22);
568   if (errno != EINVAL) e(23);
569 
570   xfd = 0;			/* stdin does not support locking */
571   errno = 0;
572   if (set(READ, 0, 0) != -1) e(24);
573   if (errno != EINVAL) e(25);
574   xfd = tfd;
575 
576   /* Check ENOLCK. */
577   for (i = 0; i < ITEMS; i++) {
578 	if (set(WRITE, i, i) == 0) continue;
579 	if (errno != ENOLCK) {
580 		e(26);
581 		break;
582 	}
583   }
584 
585   /* Check EMFILE. */
586   for (i = xfd + 1; i < OPEN_MAX; i++) open("T7.i", 0);	/* use up all fds */
587   errno = 0;
588   if (fcntl(xfd, F_DUPFD, 0) != -1) e(27);	/* No fds left */
589   if (errno != EMFILE) e(28);
590 
591   for (i = xfd; i < OPEN_MAX; i++) if (close(i) != 0) e(29);
592 }
593 
594 void test7j()
595 {
596 /* Test file locking with two processes. */
597 
598   int s;
599 
600   subtest = 10;
601 
602   if ( (xfd = creat("T7.j", 0777)) != 3) e(1);
603   close(xfd);
604   if ( (xfd = open("T7.j", O_RDWR)) < 0) e(2);
605   if (write(xfd, buf, ITEMS) != ITEMS) e(3);
606   if (set(WRITE, 0, 4) != 0) e(4);	/* lock belongs to parent */
607   if (set(READ, 10, 16) != 0) e(5);	/* lock belongs to parent */
608 
609   /* Up until now, all locks have been disjoint.  Now try conflicts. */
610   if (fork()) {
611 	/* Parent just waits for child to finish. */
612 	wait(&s);
613   } else {
614 	/* Child does the testing. */
615 	errno = -100;
616 	if (set(WRITE, 5, 7) < 0) e(6);	/* should work */
617 	if (set(WRITE, 4, 7) >= 0) e(7);	/* child may not lock byte 4 */
618 	if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) e(8);
619 	if (set(WRITE, 5, 9) != 0) e(9);
620 	if (set(UNLOCK, 5, 9) != 0) e(10);
621 	if (set(READ, 9, 17) < 0) e(11);	/* shared READ lock is ok */
622 	exit(0);
623   }
624   close(xfd);
625 }
626 
627 void cloexec_test()
628 {
629 /* To text whether the FD_CLOEXEC flag actually causes files to be
630  * closed upon exec, we have to exec something.  The test is carried
631  * out by forking, and then having the child exec test7 itself, but
632  * with argument 0.  This is detected, and control comes here.
633  * File descriptors 3 and 10 should be closed here, and 10 open.
634  */
635 
636   if (close(3) == 0) e(1001);	/* close should fail; it was closed on exec */
637   if (close(6) != 0) e(1002);	/* close should succeed */
638   if (close(10) == 0) e(1003);	/* close should fail */
639   fflush(stdout);
640   exit(0);
641 }
642 
643 int set(how, first, last)
644 int how, first, last;
645 {
646   int r;
647   struct flock flock;
648 
649   if (how == READ) flock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
650   if (how == WRITE) flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
651   if (how == UNLOCK) flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
652   flock.l_whence = whence;
653   flock.l_start = (long) first;
654   flock.l_len = (long) last - (long) first + 1;
655   r = fcntl(xfd, func_code, &flock);
656   if (r != -1)
657 	return(0);
658   else
659 	return(-1);
660 }
661 
662 int locked(b)
663 int b;
664 /* Test to see if byte b is locked.  Return L or U */
665 {
666   struct flock flock;
667   pid_t pid;
668   int status;
669 
670   flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
671   flock.l_whence = whence;
672   flock.l_start = (long) b;
673   flock.l_len = 1;
674 
675   /* Process' own locks are invisible to F_GETLK, so fork a child to test. */
676   pid = fork();
677   if (pid == 0) {
678 	if (fcntl(xfd, F_GETLK, &flock) != 0) e(2000);
679 	exit(flock.l_type == F_UNLCK ? U : L);
680   }
681   if (pid == -1) e(2001);
682   if (fcntl(xfd, F_GETLK, &flock) != 0) e(2002);
683   if (flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) e(2003);
684   if (wait(&status) != pid) e(2004);
685   if (!WIFEXITED(status)) e(2005);
686   return(WEXITSTATUS(status));
687 }
688 
689 void sigfunc(s)
690 int s;				/* for ANSI */
691 {
692 }
693 
694