xref: /minix/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/inode.c (revision ebfedea0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.36 2013/06/23 07:28:36 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
48  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
49  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
50  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
51  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
52  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
53  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 #ifndef lint
58 #if 0
59 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/8/95";
60 #else
61 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.36 2013/06/23 07:28:36 dholland Exp $");
62 #endif
63 #endif /* not lint */
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/time.h>
67 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
68 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
69 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
70 
71 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
72 #ifndef SMALL
73 #include <pwd.h>
74 #endif
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <time.h>
79 
80 #include "fsck.h"
81 #include "fsutil.h"
82 #include "extern.h"
83 
84 /*
85  * CG is stored in fs byte order in memory, so we can't use ino_to_fsba
86  * here.
87  */
88 
89 #define fsck_ino_to_fsba(fs, x)                      \
90 	(fs2h32((fs)->e2fs_gd[ino_to_cg(fs, x)].ext2bgd_i_tables) + \
91 	(((x)-1) % (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)/(fs)->e2fs_ipb)
92 
93 
94 static ino_t startinum;
95 
96 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long, u_int64_t);
97 
98 static int setlarge(void);
99 
100 static int sethuge(void);
101 
102 static int
103 setlarge(void)
104 {
105 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1) {
106 		pfatal("LARGE FILES UNSUPPORTED ON REVISION 0 FILESYSTEMS");
107 		return 0;
108 	}
109 	if (!(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE)) {
110 		if (preen)
111 			pwarn("SETTING LARGE FILE INDICATOR\n");
112 		else if (!reply("SET LARGE FILE INDICATOR"))
113 			return 0;
114 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat |= EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
115 		sbdirty();
116 	}
117 	return 1;
118 }
119 
120 static int
121 sethuge(void)
122 {
123 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1) {
124 		pfatal("HUGE FILES UNSUPPORTED ON REVISION 0 FILESYSTEMS");
125 		return 0;
126 	}
127 	if (!(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
128 		if (preen)
129 			pwarn("SETTING HUGE FILE FEATURE\n");
130 		else if (!reply("SET HUGE FILE FEATURE"))
131 			return 0;
132 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat |= EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE;
133 		sbdirty();
134 	}
135 	return 1;
136 }
137 
138 u_int64_t
139 inosize(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp)
140 {
141 	u_int64_t size = fs2h32(dp->e2di_size);
142 
143 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG)
144 		size |= (u_int64_t)fs2h32(dp->e2di_dacl) << 32;
145 	if (size > INT32_MAX)
146 		(void)setlarge();
147 	return size;
148 }
149 
150 void
151 inossize(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, u_int64_t size)
152 {
153 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG) {
154 		dp->e2di_dacl = h2fs32(size >> 32);
155 		if (size > INT32_MAX)
156 			if (!setlarge())
157 				return;
158 	} else if (size > INT32_MAX) {
159 		pfatal("TRYING TO SET FILESIZE TO %llu ON MODE %x FILE\n",
160 		    (unsigned long long)size, fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT);
161 		return;
162 	}
163 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(size);
164 }
165 
166 int
167 ckinode(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
168 {
169 	u_int32_t *ap;
170 	long ret, n, ndb;
171 	struct ext2fs_dinode dino;
172 	u_int64_t remsize, sizepb;
173 	mode_t mode;
174 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
175 
176 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
177 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
178 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
179 	idesc->id_filesize = inosize(dp);
180 	mode = fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT;
181 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || mode == IFIFO ||
182 	    (mode == IFLNK && (inosize(dp) < EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN)))
183 		return (KEEPON);
184 	dino = *dp;
185 	ndb = howmany(inosize(&dino), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
186 	for (ap = &dino.e2di_blocks[0]; ap < &dino.e2di_blocks[EXT2FS_NDADDR];
187 	    ap++,ndb--) {
188 		idesc->id_numfrags = 1;
189 		if (*ap == 0) {
190 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb > 0) {
191 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
192 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
193 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
194 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
195 				    pathbuf);
196 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
197 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
198 					inossize(dp,
199 					    (ap - &dino.e2di_blocks[0]) *
200 					    sblock.e2fs_bsize);
201 					printf(
202 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
203 					rerun = 1;
204 					inodirty();
205 				}
206 			}
207 			continue;
208 		}
209 		idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
210 		if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
211 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
212 		else
213 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
214 		if (ret & STOP)
215 			return (ret);
216 	}
217 	idesc->id_numfrags = 1;
218 	remsize = inosize(&dino) - sblock.e2fs_bsize * EXT2FS_NDADDR;
219 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
220 	for (ap = &dino.e2di_blocks[EXT2FS_NDADDR], n = 1; n <= EXT2FS_NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
221 		if (*ap) {
222 			idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
223 			ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
224 			if (ret & STOP)
225 				return (ret);
226 		} else {
227 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
228 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
229 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
230 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
231 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
232 				    pathbuf);
233 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
234 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
235 					inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - remsize);
236 					remsize = 0;
237 					printf(
238 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
239 					rerun = 1;
240 					inodirty();
241 					break;
242 				}
243 			}
244 		}
245 		sizepb *= EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock);
246 		remsize -= sizepb;
247 	}
248 	return (KEEPON);
249 }
250 
251 static int
252 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, long ilevel, u_int64_t isize)
253 {
254 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
255 	int32_t *ap;
256 	int32_t *aplim;
257 	struct bufarea *bp;
258 	int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *);
259 	size_t nif;
260 	u_int64_t sizepb;
261 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
262 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
263 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
264 
265 	if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
266 		func = idesc->id_func;
267 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
268 			return (n);
269 	} else
270 		func = dirscan;
271 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
272 		return (SKIP);
273 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
274 	ilevel--;
275 	for (sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
276 		sizepb *= EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock);
277 	if (isize > sizepb * EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock))
278 		nif = EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock);
279 	else
280 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
281 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check &&
282 		nif < EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock)) {
283 		aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock)];
284 		for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
285 			if (*ap == 0)
286 				continue;
287 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
288 			    "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%llu",
289 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
290 			if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
291 				*ap = 0;
292 				dirty(bp);
293 			}
294 		}
295 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
296 	}
297 	aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
298 	for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
299 		if (*ap) {
300 			idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
301 			if (ilevel == 0)
302 				n = (*func)(idesc);
303 			else
304 				n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
305 			if (n & STOP) {
306 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
307 				return (n);
308 			}
309 		} else {
310 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
311 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
312 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
313 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
314 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
315 				    pathbuf);
316 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
317 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
318 					inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - isize);
319 					isize = 0;
320 					printf(
321 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
322 					rerun = 1;
323 					inodirty();
324 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
325 					return(STOP);
326 				}
327 			}
328 		}
329 		isize -= sizepb;
330 	}
331 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
332 	return (KEEPON);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
337  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
338  */
339 int
340 chkrange(daddr_t blk, int cnt)
341 {
342 	int c, overh;
343 
344 	if ((unsigned int)(blk + cnt) > maxfsblock)
345 		return (1);
346 	c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
347 	overh = cgoverhead(c);
348 	if (blk < sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
349 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
350 		if ((blk + cnt) > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
351 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
352 			if (debug) {
353 				printf("blk %lld < cgdmin %d;",
354 				    (long long)blk,
355 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
356 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
357 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgsbase %d\n",
358 				    (long long)(blk + cnt),
359 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c +
360 				    overh + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
361 			}
362 			return (1);
363 		}
364 	} else {
365 		if ((blk + cnt) > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * (c + 1) + overh +
366 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
367 			if (debug)  {
368 				printf("blk %lld >= cgdmin %d;",
369 				    (long long)blk,
370 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
371 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
372 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgdmax %d\n",
373 				    (long long)(blk+cnt),
374 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * (c + 1) +
375 				    overh + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
376 			}
377 			return (1);
378 		}
379 	}
380 	return (0);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
385  */
386 struct ext2fs_dinode *
387 ginode(ino_t inumber)
388 {
389 	daddr_t iblk;
390 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
391 
392 	if ((inumber < EXT2_FIRSTINO &&
393 	     inumber != EXT2_ROOTINO &&
394 	     !(inumber == EXT2_RESIZEINO &&
395 	       (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE) != 0))
396 		|| inumber > maxino)
397 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to ginode",
398 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
399 	if (startinum == 0 ||
400 	    inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + sblock.e2fs_ipb) {
401 		iblk = fsck_ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
402 		if (pbp != 0)
403 			pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
404 		pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
405 		startinum =
406 		    ((inumber - 1) / sblock.e2fs_ipb) * sblock.e2fs_ipb + 1;
407 	}
408 	dp = (struct ext2fs_dinode *)(pbp->b_un.b_buf +
409 	    EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock) * ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, inumber));
410 
411 	return dp;
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
416  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
417  */
418 ino_t nextino, lastinum;
419 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
420 char *inodebuf;
421 
422 struct ext2fs_dinode *
423 getnextinode(ino_t inumber)
424 {
425 	long size;
426 	daddr_t dblk;
427 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
428 	static char *bp;
429 
430 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino)
431 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to nextinode",
432 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
433 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
434 		readcnt++;
435 		dblk = EXT2_FSBTODB(&sblock, fsck_ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
436 		if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
437 			size = partialsize;
438 			lastinum += partialcnt;
439 		} else {
440 			size = inobufsize;
441 			lastinum += fullcnt;
442 		}
443 		(void)bread(fsreadfd, inodebuf, dblk, size);
444 		bp = inodebuf;
445 	}
446 	dp = (struct ext2fs_dinode *)bp;
447 	bp += EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock);
448 
449 	return dp;
450 }
451 
452 void
453 resetinodebuf(void)
454 {
455 
456 	startinum = 0;
457 	nextino = 1;
458 	lastinum = 1;
459 	readcnt = 0;
460 	inobufsize = ext2_blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
461 	fullcnt = inobufsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock);
462 	readpercg = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg / fullcnt;
463 	partialcnt = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg % fullcnt;
464 	partialsize = partialcnt * EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock);
465 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
466 		readpercg++;
467 	} else {
468 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
469 		partialsize = inobufsize;
470 	}
471 	if (inodebuf == NULL &&
472 	    (inodebuf = malloc((unsigned int)inobufsize)) == NULL)
473 		errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
474 	while (nextino < EXT2_ROOTINO)
475 		(void)getnextinode(nextino);
476 }
477 
478 void
479 freeinodebuf(void)
480 {
481 
482 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
483 		free(inodebuf);
484 	inodebuf = NULL;
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
489  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
490  * second and third passes.
491  *
492  * Enter inodes into the cache.
493  */
494 void
495 cacheino(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
496 {
497 	struct inoinfo *inp;
498 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
499 	unsigned int blks;
500 
501 	blks = howmany(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
502 	if (blks > EXT2FS_NDADDR)
503 		blks = EXT2FS_NDADDR + EXT2FS_NIADDR;
504 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
505 	inp = malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
506 	if (inp == NULL)
507 		return;
508 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % numdirs];
509 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
510 	*inpp = inp;
511 	inp->i_child = inp->i_sibling = inp->i_parentp = 0;
512 	if (inumber == EXT2_ROOTINO)
513 		inp->i_parent = EXT2_ROOTINO;
514 	else
515 		inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
516 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
517 	inp->i_number = inumber;
518 	inp->i_isize = inosize(dp);
519 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
520 	inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(int32_t);
521 	memcpy(&inp->i_blks[0], &dp->e2di_blocks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
522 	if (inplast == listmax) {
523 		listmax += 100;
524 		inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
525 		    (unsigned int)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
526 		if (inpsort == NULL)
527 			errexit("cannot increase directory list");
528 	}
529 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Look up an inode cache structure.
534  */
535 struct inoinfo *
536 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
537 {
538 	struct inoinfo *inp;
539 
540 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
541 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
542 			continue;
543 		return (inp);
544 	}
545 	errexit("cannot find inode %llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
546 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
551  */
552 void
553 inocleanup(void)
554 {
555 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
556 
557 	if (inphead == NULL)
558 		return;
559 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
560 		free(*inpp);
561 	free(inphead);
562 	free(inpsort);
563 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
564 }
565 
566 void
567 inodirty(void)
568 {
569 
570 	dirty(pbp);
571 }
572 
573 void
574 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
575 {
576 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
577 
578 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
579 	if (flag == 1) {
580 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
581 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
582 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
583 	}
584 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
585 		if (preen)
586 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
587 		n_files--;
588 		(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
589 		clearinode(dp);
590 		statemap[idesc->id_number] = USTATE;
591 		inodirty();
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 int
596 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
597 {
598 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
599 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
600 	/* from utilities.c namebuf[] variable */
601 	char *buf = __UNCONST(idesc->id_name);
602 	if (namlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
603 		/* XXX: Prevent overflow but don't fix */
604 		namlen = MAXPATHLEN;
605 	}
606 
607 	if (fs2h32(dirp->e2d_ino) != idesc->id_parent)
608 		return (KEEPON);
609 	(void)memcpy(buf, dirp->e2d_name, (size_t)namlen);
610 	buf[namlen] = '\0';
611 	return (STOP|FOUND);
612 }
613 
614 int
615 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
616 {
617 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
618 	u_int32_t ino = fs2h32(dirp->e2d_ino);
619 
620 	if (ino == 0)
621 		return (KEEPON);
622 	if (strcmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
623 	    (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO || ino >= EXT2_FIRSTINO)
624 		&& ino <= maxino) {
625 		idesc->id_parent = ino;
626 		return (STOP|FOUND);
627 	}
628 	return (KEEPON);
629 }
630 
631 void
632 pinode(ino_t ino)
633 {
634 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
635 	struct passwd *pw;
636 	uid_t uid;
637 
638 	printf(" I=%llu ", (unsigned long long)ino);
639 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino)
640 		return;
641 	dp = ginode(ino);
642 	uid = fs2h16(dp->e2di_uid);
643 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0)
644 		uid |= fs2h16(dp->e2di_uid_high) << 16;
645 	printf(" OWNER=");
646 #ifndef SMALL
647 	if (Uflag && (pw = getpwuid(uid)) != 0)
648 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
649 	else
650 #endif
651 		printf("%u ", (unsigned int)uid);
652 	printf("MODE=%o\n", fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode));
653 	if (preen)
654 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
655 	printf("SIZE=%llu ", (long long)inosize(dp));
656 	printf("MTIME=%s ", print_mtime(fs2h32(dp->e2di_mtime)));
657 }
658 
659 void
660 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, daddr_t blk)
661 {
662 
663 	pfatal("%lld %s I=%llu", (long long)blk, type, (unsigned long long)ino);
664 	printf("\n");
665 	switch (statemap[ino]) {
666 
667 	case FSTATE:
668 		statemap[ino] = FCLEAR;
669 		return;
670 
671 	case DSTATE:
672 		statemap[ino] = DCLEAR;
673 		return;
674 
675 	case FCLEAR:
676 	case DCLEAR:
677 		return;
678 
679 	default:
680 		errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", statemap[ino]);
681 		/* NOTREACHED */
682 	}
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * allocate an unused inode
687  */
688 ino_t
689 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
690 {
691 	ino_t ino;
692 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
693 	time_t t;
694 
695 	if (request == 0)
696 		request = EXT2_ROOTINO;
697 	else if (statemap[request] != USTATE)
698 		return (0);
699 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) {
700 		if ((ino > EXT2_ROOTINO) && (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO))
701 			continue;
702 		if (statemap[ino] == USTATE)
703 			break;
704 	}
705 	if (ino == maxino)
706 		return (0);
707 	switch (type & IFMT) {
708 	case IFDIR:
709 		statemap[ino] = DSTATE;
710 		break;
711 	case IFREG:
712 	case IFLNK:
713 		statemap[ino] = FSTATE;
714 		break;
715 	default:
716 		return (0);
717 	}
718 	dp = ginode(ino);
719 	dp->e2di_blocks[0] = h2fs32(allocblk());
720 	if (dp->e2di_blocks[0] == 0) {
721 		statemap[ino] = USTATE;
722 		return (0);
723 	}
724 	dp->e2di_mode = h2fs16(type);
725 	(void)time(&t);
726 	dp->e2di_atime = h2fs32(t);
727 	dp->e2di_mtime = dp->e2di_ctime = dp->e2di_atime;
728 	dp->e2di_dtime = 0;
729 	inossize(dp, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
730 	inosnblock(dp, btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize));
731 	n_files++;
732 	inodirty();
733 	typemap[ino] = E2IFTODT(type);
734 	return (ino);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * deallocate an inode
739  */
740 void
741 freeino(ino_t ino)
742 {
743 	struct inodesc idesc;
744 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
745 
746 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
747 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
748 	idesc.id_func = pass4check;
749 	idesc.id_number = ino;
750 	dp = ginode(ino);
751 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
752 	clearinode(dp);
753 	inodirty();
754 	statemap[ino] = USTATE;
755 	n_files--;
756 }
757 
758 uint64_t
759 inonblock(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp)
760 {
761 	uint64_t nblock;
762 
763 	/* XXX check for EXT2_HUGE_FILE without EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE? */
764 
765 	nblock = fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock);
766 
767 	if ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
768 		nblock |= (uint64_t)fs2h16(dp->e2di_nblock_high) << 32;
769 		if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_flags) & EXT2_HUGE_FILE) {
770 			nblock = EXT2_FSBTODB(&sblock, nblock);
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	return nblock;
775 }
776 
777 void
778 inosnblock(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, uint64_t nblock)
779 {
780 	uint32_t flags;
781 
782 	flags = fs2h32(dp->e2di_flags);
783 
784 	if (nblock <= 0xffffffffULL) {
785 		flags &= ~EXT2_HUGE_FILE;
786 		dp->e2di_flags = h2fs32(flags);
787 		dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(nblock);
788 		return;
789 	}
790 
791 	sethuge();
792 
793 	if (nblock <= 0xffffffffffffULL) {
794 		flags &= ~EXT2_HUGE_FILE;
795 		dp->e2di_flags = h2fs32(flags);
796 		dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(nblock);
797 		dp->e2di_nblock_high = h2fs16((nblock >> 32));
798 		return;
799 	}
800 
801 	if (EXT2_DBTOFSB(&sblock, nblock) <= 0xffffffffffffULL) {
802 		flags |= EXT2_HUGE_FILE;
803 		dp->e2di_flags = h2fs32(flags);
804 		dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(EXT2_DBTOFSB(&sblock, nblock));
805 		dp->e2di_nblock_high = h2fs16((EXT2_DBTOFSB(&sblock, nblock) >> 32));
806 		return;
807 	}
808 
809 	pfatal("trying to set nblocks higher than representable");
810 
811 	return;
812 }
813