xref: /minix/sys/dev/pci/pci_subr.c (revision 03ac74ed)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.137 2015/10/03 15:22:14 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(__minix) && defined(_PCI_SERVER)
36 /* This is a quick hack, simple copy of the file, until we can use it as is. */
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 #include <stdbool.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 
43 #include <pci.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pci_verbose.h>
46 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
48 
49 const char *pci_baseclass_name(pcireg_t reg);
50 const char *pci_subclass_name(pcireg_t reg);
51 #else
52 /*
53  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
54  *
55  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
56  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
57  */
58 
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.137 2015/10/03 15:22:14 joerg Exp $");
61 
62 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
63 #include "opt_pci.h"
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 
68 #ifdef _KERNEL
69 #include <sys/systm.h>
70 #include <sys/intr.h>
71 #include <sys/module.h>
72 #else
73 #include <pci.h>
74 #include <stdbool.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
81 #ifdef _KERNEL
82 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
83 #else
84 #include <dev/pci/pci_verbose.h>
85 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
86 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
87 #endif
88 #endif /* defined(__minix) && defined(_PCI_SERVER) */
89 
90 /*
91  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
92  *
93  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
94  * NULL subclass pointer.
95  */
96 struct pci_class {
97 	const char	*name;
98 	u_int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
99 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * Class 0x00.
104  * Before rev. 2.0.
105  */
106 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
107 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
108 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
109 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * Class 0x01.
114  * Mass storage controller
115  */
116 
117 /* ATA programming interface */
118 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ata[] = {
119 	{ "with single DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_SINGLEDMA,	NULL,	},
120 	{ "with chained DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_CHAINEDDMA,	NULL,	},
121 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
122 };
123 
124 /* SATA programming interface */
125 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_sata[] = {
126 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_VND,		NULL,	},
127 	{ "AHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_AHCI10,	NULL,	},
128 	{ "Serial Storage Bus Interface", PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_SSBI, NULL, },
129 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
130 };
131 
132 /* Flash programming interface */
133 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_nvm[] = {
134 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_VND,		NULL,	},
135 	{ "NVMHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVMHCI10,	NULL,	},
136 	{ "NVMe",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVME,		NULL,	},
137 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
138 };
139 
140 /* Subclasses */
141 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
142 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
143 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
144 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
145 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
146 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
147 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,
148 	  pci_interface_ata, },
149 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,
150 	  pci_interface_sata, },
151 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
152 	{ "Flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_NVM,
153 	  pci_interface_nvm,	},
154 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
155 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * Class 0x02.
160  * Network controller.
161  */
162 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
163 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
164 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
165 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
166 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
167 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
168 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
169 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
170 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
171 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * Class 0x03.
176  * Display controller.
177  */
178 
179 /* VGA programming interface */
180 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_vga[] = {
181 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_VGA,		NULL,	},
182 	{ "8514-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_8514,		NULL,	},
183 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
184 };
185 /* Subclasses */
186 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
187 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,  pci_interface_vga,},
188 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
189 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
190 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
191 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
192 };
193 
194 /*
195  * Class 0x04.
196  * Multimedia device.
197  */
198 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
199 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
200 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
201 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
202 	{ "mixed mode",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HDAUDIO, NULL, },
203 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
204 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
205 };
206 
207 /*
208  * Class 0x05.
209  * Memory controller.
210  */
211 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
212 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
213 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
214 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
215 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
216 };
217 
218 /*
219  * Class 0x06.
220  * Bridge device.
221  */
222 
223 /* PCI bridge programming interface */
224 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pcibridge[] = {
225 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_PCI, NULL,	},
226 	{ "subtractive decode",	PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBDEC, NULL,	},
227 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
228 };
229 
230 /* Semi-transparent PCI-to-PCI bridge programming interface */
231 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_stpci[] = {
232 	{ "primary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_PRIMARY, NULL, },
233 	{ "secondary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_SECONDARY, NULL, },
234 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
235 };
236 
237 /* Advanced Switching programming interface */
238 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_advsw[] = {
239 	{ "custom interface",	PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_CUSTOM, NULL, },
240 	{ "ASI-SIG",		PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_ASISIG, NULL, },
241 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
242 };
243 
244 /* Subclasses */
245 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
246 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
247 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
248 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
249 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
250 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,
251 	  pci_interface_pcibridge,	},
252 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
253 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
254 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
255 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
256 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,
257 	  pci_interface_stpci,	},
258 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
259 	{ "advanced switching",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ADVSW,
260 	  pci_interface_advsw,	},
261 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
262 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
263 };
264 
265 /*
266  * Class 0x07.
267  * Simple communications controller.
268  */
269 
270 /* Serial controller programming interface */
271 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_serial[] = {
272 	{ "generic XT-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_XT,	NULL,	},
273 	{ "16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16450,	NULL,	},
274 	{ "16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16550,	NULL,	},
275 	{ "16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16650,	NULL,	},
276 	{ "16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16750,	NULL,	},
277 	{ "16850-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16850,	NULL,	},
278 	{ "16950-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16950,	NULL,	},
279 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
280 };
281 
282 /* Parallel controller programming interface */
283 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_parallel[] = {
284 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL,			NULL,},
285 	{ "bi-directional",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_BIDIRECTIONAL,	NULL,},
286 	{ "ECP 1.X-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_ECP1X,		NULL,},
287 	{ "IEEE1284 controller", PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_CNTRL,	NULL,},
288 	{ "IEEE1284 target",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_TGT,	NULL,},
289 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
290 };
291 
292 /* Modem programming interface */
293 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_modem[] = {
294 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM,			NULL,},
295 	{ "Hayes&16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16450,		NULL,},
296 	{ "Hayes&16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16550,		NULL,},
297 	{ "Hayes&16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16650,		NULL,},
298 	{ "Hayes&16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16750,		NULL,},
299 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
300 };
301 
302 /* Subclasses */
303 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
304 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,
305 	  pci_interface_serial, },
306 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,
307 	  pci_interface_parallel, },
308 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL,},
309 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,
310 	  pci_interface_modem, },
311 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL,},
312 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL,},
313 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL,},
314 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
315 };
316 
317 /*
318  * Class 0x08.
319  * Base system peripheral.
320  */
321 
322 /* PIC programming interface */
323 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pic[] = {
324 	{ "generic 8259",	PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_8259,		NULL,	},
325 	{ "ISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_ISA,		NULL,	},
326 	{ "EISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_EISA,		NULL,	},
327 	{ "IO APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOAPIC,	NULL,	},
328 	{ "IO(x) APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOXAPIC,	NULL,	},
329 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
330 };
331 
332 /* DMA programming interface */
333 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_dma[] = {
334 	{ "generic 8237",	PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_8237,		NULL,	},
335 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_ISA,		NULL,	},
336 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_EISA,		NULL,	},
337 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
338 };
339 
340 /* Timer programming interface */
341 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_tmr[] = {
342 	{ "generic 8254",	PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_8254,	NULL,	},
343 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_ISA,	NULL,	},
344 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_EISA,	NULL,	},
345 	{ "HPET",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_HPET,	NULL,	},
346 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
347 };
348 
349 /* RTC programming interface */
350 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_rtc[] = {
351 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
352 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_ISA,		NULL,	},
353 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
354 };
355 
356 /* Subclasses */
357 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
358 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,   pci_interface_pic,},
359 	{ "DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,   pci_interface_dma,},
360 	{ "timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER, pci_interface_tmr,},
361 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,   pci_interface_rtc,},
362 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
363 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
364 	{ "IOMMU",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU,	NULL,	},
365 	{ "Root Complex Event Collector", PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC, NULL, },
366 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
367 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
368 };
369 
370 /*
371  * Class 0x09.
372  * Input device.
373  */
374 
375 /* Gameport programming interface */
376 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_game[] = {
377 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
378 	{ "legacy",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_LEGACY,	NULL,	},
379 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
380 };
381 
382 /* Subclasses */
383 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
384 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
385 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
386 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
387 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
388 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,
389 	  pci_interface_game, },
390 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
391 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
392 };
393 
394 /*
395  * Class 0x0a.
396  * Docking station.
397  */
398 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
399 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
400 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
401 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
402 };
403 
404 /*
405  * Class 0x0b.
406  * Processor.
407  */
408 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
409 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
410 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
411 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
412 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
413 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
414 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
415 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
416 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MISC,	NULL,	},
417 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
418 };
419 
420 /*
421  * Class 0x0c.
422  * Serial bus controller.
423  */
424 
425 /* IEEE1394 programming interface */
426 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ieee1394[] = {
427 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_FIREWIRE,	NULL,},
428 	{ "OpenHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_OPENHCI,		NULL,},
429 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
430 };
431 
432 /* USB programming interface */
433 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_usb[] = {
434 	{ "UHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_UHCI,		NULL,	},
435 	{ "OHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OHCI,		NULL,	},
436 	{ "EHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_EHCI,		NULL,	},
437 	{ "xHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_XHCI,		NULL,	},
438 	{ "other HC",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OTHERHC,	NULL,	},
439 	{ "device",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,	NULL,	},
440 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
441 };
442 
443 /* IPMI programming interface */
444 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ipmi[] = {
445 	{ "SMIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_SMIC,		NULL,},
446 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_KBD,			NULL,},
447 	{ "block transfer",	PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_BLOCKXFER,		NULL,},
448 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
449 };
450 
451 /* Subclasses */
452 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
453 	{ "IEEE1394",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE,
454 	  pci_interface_ieee1394, },
455 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
456 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
457 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,
458 	  pci_interface_usb, },
459 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
460 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
461 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
462 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
463 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,
464 	  pci_interface_ipmi, },
465 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
466 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
467 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_MISC,	NULL,	},
468 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
469 };
470 
471 /*
472  * Class 0x0d.
473  * Wireless Controller.
474  */
475 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
476 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
477 	{ "Consumer IR",/*XXX*/	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
478 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
479 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
480 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
481 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
482 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
483 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
484 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
485 };
486 
487 /*
488  * Class 0x0e.
489  * Intelligent IO controller.
490  */
491 
492 /* Intelligent IO programming interface */
493 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_i2o[] = {
494 	{ "FIFO at offset 0x40", PCI_INTERFACE_I2O_FIFOAT40,		NULL,},
495 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
496 };
497 
498 /* Subclasses */
499 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
500 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD, pci_interface_i2o,},
501 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_MISC,		NULL,	},
502 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
503 };
504 
505 /*
506  * Class 0x0f.
507  * Satellite communication controller.
508  */
509 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
510 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,	 	NULL,	},
511 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO, 	NULL,	},
512 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE, 	NULL,	},
513 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
514 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_MISC,	NULL,	},
515 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
516 };
517 
518 /*
519  * Class 0x10.
520  * Encryption/Decryption controller.
521  */
522 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
523 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP, 	NULL,	},
524 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
525 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC, 	NULL,	},
526 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
527 };
528 
529 /*
530  * Class 0x11.
531  * Data aquuisition and signal processing controller.
532  */
533 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
534 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
535 	{ "performance counters", PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
536 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
537 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
538 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
539 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
540 };
541 
542 /* List of classes */
543 static const struct pci_class pci_class[] = {
544 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
545 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
546 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
547 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
548 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
549 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
550 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
551 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
552 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
553 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
554 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
555 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
556 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
557 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
558 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
559 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
560 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
561 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
562 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
563 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
564 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
565 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
566 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
567 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
568 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
569 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
570 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
571 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
572 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
573 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
574 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
575 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
576 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
577 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
578 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
579 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
580 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
581 	    NULL,						},
582 	{ NULL,			0,
583 	    NULL,						},
584 };
585 
586 #if defined(__minix) && defined(_PCI_SERVER)
587 const char *
588 pci_baseclass_name(pcireg_t reg)
589 {
590 	const struct pci_class *classp = pci_class;
591 
592 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
593 		if (PCI_CLASS(reg) == classp->val)
594 			break;
595 		classp++;
596 	}
597 
598 	return classp->name;
599 }
600 
601 const char *
602 pci_subclass_name(pcireg_t reg)
603 {
604 	const struct pci_class *classp = pci_class;
605 	const struct pci_class *subclassp;
606 
607 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
608 		if (PCI_CLASS(reg) == classp->val)
609 			break;
610 		classp++;
611 	}
612 
613 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
614 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
615 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(reg) == subclassp->val)
616 			break;
617 		subclassp++;
618 	}
619 
620 	if (subclassp) {
621 		return subclassp->name;
622 	} else {
623 		return NULL;
624 	}
625 }
626 #endif /* defined(__minix) && defined(_PCI_SERVER) */
627 
628 DEV_VERBOSE_DEFINE(pci);
629 
630 #if defined(__minix) && !defined(_PCI_SERVER)
631 
632 void
633 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
634     size_t l)
635 {
636 	pci_class_t pciclass;
637 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
638 	pci_interface_t interface;
639 	pci_revision_t revision;
640 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
641 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
642 	char *ep;
643 
644 	ep = cp + l;
645 
646 	pciclass = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
647 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
648 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
649 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
650 
651 	pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg));
652 	pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg),
653 	    PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg));
654 
655 	classp = pci_class;
656 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
657 		if (pciclass == classp->val)
658 			break;
659 		classp++;
660 	}
661 
662 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
663 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
664 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
665 			break;
666 		subclassp++;
667 	}
668 
669 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
670 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
671 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
672 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
673 			break;
674 		interfacep++;
675 	}
676 
677 	cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s", vendor, product);
678 	if (showclass) {
679 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, " (");
680 		if (classp->name == NULL)
681 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
682 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x", pciclass, subclass);
683 		else {
684 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
685 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
686 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
687 				    classp->name, subclass);
688 			else
689 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s",
690 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
691 		}
692 		if ((interfacep == NULL) || (interfacep->name == NULL)) {
693 			if (interface != 0)
694 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
695 				    ", interface 0x%02x", interface);
696 		} else if (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0)
697 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", %s",
698 			    interfacep->name);
699 		if (revision != 0)
700 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", revision 0x%02x",
701 			    revision);
702 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ")");
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 #ifdef _KERNEL
707 void
708 pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, const char *naive,
709 			 const char *known, int addrev)
710 {
711 	char devinfo[256];
712 
713 	if (known) {
714 		aprint_normal(": %s", known);
715 		if (addrev)
716 			aprint_normal(" (rev. 0x%02x)",
717 				      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
718 		aprint_normal("\n");
719 	} else {
720 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0,
721 			    devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
722 		aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
723 			      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
724 	}
725 	if (naive)
726 		aprint_naive(": %s\n", naive);
727 	else
728 		aprint_naive("\n");
729 }
730 #endif
731 
732 /*
733  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
734  * in a device attach routine like this:
735  *
736  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
737  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
738  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
739  *	#endif
740  */
741 
742 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
743 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
744 #define	onoff2(str, rval, bit, onstr, offstr)				      \
745 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), ((rval) & (bit)) ? onstr : offstr);
746 #define	onoff(str, rval, bit)	onoff2(str, rval, bit, "on", "off")
747 
748 static void
749 pci_conf_print_common(
750 #ifdef _KERNEL
751     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
752 #endif
753     const pcireg_t *regs)
754 {
755 	const char *name;
756 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
757 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN];
758 	char product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
759 	pcireg_t rval;
760 	unsigned int num;
761 
762 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
763 	name = pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(rval));
764 	if (name)
765 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
766 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
767 	else
768 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
769 	name = pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(rval),
770 	    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
771 	if (name)
772 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
773 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
774 	else
775 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
776 
777 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
778 
779 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
780 	onoff("I/O space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
781 	onoff("Memory space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
782 	onoff("Bus mastering", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
783 	onoff("Special cycles", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
784 	onoff("MWI transactions", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
785 	onoff("Palette snooping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
786 	onoff("Parity error checking", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
787 	onoff("Address/data stepping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
788 	onoff("System error (SERR)", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
789 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", rval,
790 	    PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
791 	onoff("Interrupt disable", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
792 
793 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
794 	onoff2("Interrupt status", rval, PCI_STATUS_INT_STATUS, "active",
795 	    "inactive");
796 	onoff("Capability List support", rval, PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
797 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
798 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval,
799 	    PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
800 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval,
801 	    PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
802 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
803 
804 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
805 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
806 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
807 		printf("fast");
808 		break;
809 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
810 		printf("medium");
811 		break;
812 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
813 		printf("slow");
814 		break;
815 	default:
816 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
817 		break;
818 	}
819 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) >> 25);
820 
821 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", rval,
822 	    PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
823 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", rval,
824 	    PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
825 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", rval, PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
826 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", rval, PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
827 	onoff("Parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
828 
829 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
830 	for (classp = pci_class; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
831 		if (PCI_CLASS(rval) == classp->val)
832 			break;
833 	}
834 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
835 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
836 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(rval) == subclassp->val)
837 			break;
838 		subclassp++;
839 	}
840 	if (classp->name != NULL) {
841 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name,
842 		    PCI_CLASS(rval));
843 		if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
844 			printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
845 			    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
846 		else
847 			printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n",
848 			    PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
849 	} else {
850 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CLASS(rval));
851 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
852 	}
853 	printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERFACE(rval));
854 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_REVISION(rval));
855 
856 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
857 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
858 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
859 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
860 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
861 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
862 	num = PCI_CACHELINE(rval);
863 	printf("    Cache Line Size: %ubytes (0x%02x)\n", num * 4, num);
864 }
865 
866 static int
867 pci_conf_print_bar(
868 #ifdef _KERNEL
869     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
870 #endif
871     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name
872 #ifdef _KERNEL
873     , int sizebar
874 #endif
875     )
876 {
877 	int width;
878 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
879 #ifdef _KERNEL
880 	int s;
881 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h;
882 #endif
883 
884 	width = 4;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
888 	 *
889 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
890 	 * device in a reasonable way.
891 	 *
892 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
893 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
894 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
895 	 */
896 
897 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
898 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
899 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
900 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
901 		width = 8;
902 	} else
903 		rval64h = 0;
904 
905 #ifdef _KERNEL
906 	/* XXX don't size unknown memory type? */
907 	if (rval != 0 && sizebar) {
908 		/*
909 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
910 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
911 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
912 		 * the point of crashing the system.
913 		 *
914 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
915 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
916 		 */
917 		s = splhigh();
918 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
919 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
920 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
921 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
922 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
923 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
924 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
925 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
926 		} else
927 			mask64h = 0;
928 		splx(s);
929 	} else
930 		mask = mask64h = 0;
931 #endif /* _KERNEL */
932 
933 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
934 	if (name)
935 		printf(" (%s)", name);
936 	printf("\n      ");
937 	if (rval == 0) {
938 		printf("not implemented(?)\n");
939 		return width;
940 	}
941 	printf("type: ");
942 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
943 		const char *type, *prefetch;
944 
945 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
946 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
947 			type = "32-bit";
948 			break;
949 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
950 			type = "32-bit-1M";
951 			break;
952 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
953 			type = "64-bit";
954 			break;
955 		default:
956 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
957 			break;
958 		}
959 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
960 			prefetch = "";
961 		else
962 			prefetch = "non";
963 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
964 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
965 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
966 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx, ",
967 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
968 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
969 #ifdef _KERNEL
970 			if (sizebar)
971 				printf("size: 0x%016llx",
972 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
973 				      ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
974 			else
975 #endif /* _KERNEL */
976 				printf("not sized");
977 			printf("\n");
978 			break;
979 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
980 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
981 		default:
982 			printf("      base: 0x%08x, ",
983 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
984 #ifdef _KERNEL
985 			if (sizebar)
986 				printf("size: 0x%08x",
987 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
988 			else
989 #endif /* _KERNEL */
990 				printf("not sized");
991 			printf("\n");
992 			break;
993 		}
994 	} else {
995 #ifdef _KERNEL
996 		if (sizebar)
997 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
998 #endif /* _KERNEL */
999 		printf("i/o\n");
1000 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, ", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
1001 #ifdef _KERNEL
1002 		if (sizebar)
1003 			printf("size: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
1004 		else
1005 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1006 			printf("not sized");
1007 		printf("\n");
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	return width;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void
1014 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
1015 {
1016 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
1017 
1018 	needaddr = 1;
1019 	neednl = 0;
1020 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
1021 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
1022 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
1023 			needaddr = 0;
1024 		}
1025 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
1026 		neednl = 1;
1027 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
1028 			printf("\n");
1029 			neednl = 0;
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 	if (neednl)
1033 		printf("\n");
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 pci_conf_print_agp_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1038 {
1039 	pcireg_t rval;
1040 
1041 	printf("\n  AGP Capabilities Register\n");
1042 
1043 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1044 	printf("    Revision: %d.%d\n",
1045 	    PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval), PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
1046 
1047 	/* XXX need more */
1048 }
1049 
1050 static const char *
1051 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
1052 {
1053 
1054 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
1055 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
1056 	case 1: return "55 mA";
1057 	case 2: return "100 mA";
1058 	case 3: return "160 mA";
1059 	case 4: return "220 mA";
1060 	case 5: return "270 mA";
1061 	case 6: return "320 mA";
1062 	case 7:
1063 	default: return "375 mA";
1064 	}
1065 }
1066 
1067 static const char *
1068 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
1069 {
1070 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
1071 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
1072 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
1073 	};
1074 	if (val > 7)
1075 		return unk;
1076 	return pmrev[val];
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1081 {
1082 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
1083 	pcireg_t reg;
1084 
1085 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
1086 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_PMCSR)];
1087 	pmcsr = reg & 0xffff;
1088 
1089 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
1090 
1091 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
1092 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
1093 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & PCI_PMCR_VERSION_MASK));
1094 	onoff("PME# clock", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_CLOCK);
1095 	onoff("Device specific initialization", caps, PCI_PMCR_DSI);
1096 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
1097 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
1098 	onoff("D1 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP);
1099 	onoff("D2 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP);
1100 	onoff("PME# support D0", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D0);
1101 	onoff("PME# support D1", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D1);
1102 	onoff("PME# support D2", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D2);
1103 	onoff("PME# support D3 hot", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3HOT);
1104 	onoff("PME# support D3 cold", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3COLD);
1105 
1106 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%04x\n", pmcsr);
1107 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK);
1108 	onoff("PCI Express reserved", (pmcsr >> 2), 1);
1109 	onoff("No soft reset", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_NO_SOFTRST);
1110 	printf("      PME# assertion: %sabled\n",
1111 	    (pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_PME_EN) ? "en" : "dis");
1112 	onoff("PME# status", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_PME_STS);
1113 	printf("    Bridge Support Extensions register: 0x%02x\n",
1114 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
1115 	onoff("B2/B3 support", reg, PCI_PMCSR_B2B3_SUPPORT);
1116 	onoff("Bus Power/Clock Control Enable", reg, PCI_PMCSR_BPCC_EN);
1117 	printf("    Data register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
1118 
1119 }
1120 
1121 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vpd_cap */
1122 /* XXX pci_conf_print_slotid_cap */
1123 
1124 static void
1125 pci_conf_print_msi_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1126 {
1127 	uint32_t ctl, mmc, mme;
1128 
1129 	regs += o2i(capoff);
1130 	ctl = *regs++;
1131 	mmc = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MMC_MASK);
1132 	mme = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MME_MASK);
1133 
1134 	printf("\n  PCI Message Signaled Interrupt\n");
1135 
1136 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl >> 16);
1137 	onoff("MSI Enabled", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MSI_ENABLE);
1138 	printf("      Multiple Message Capable: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1139 	    mmc > 0 ? "yes" : "no", 1 << mmc, mmc > 0 ? "s" : "");
1140 	printf("      Multiple Message Enabled: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1141 	    mme > 0 ? "on" : "off", 1 << mme, mme > 0 ? "s" : "");
1142 	onoff("64 Bit Address Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR);
1143 	onoff("Per-Vector Masking Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK);
1144 	printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1145 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR ? "(lower) " : "", *regs++);
1146 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR) {
1147 		printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1148 		    "(upper) ", *regs++);
1149 	}
1150 	printf("    Message Data register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1151 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK) {
1152 		printf("    Vector Mask register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1153 		printf("    Vector Pending register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1154 	}
1155 }
1156 
1157 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_hostwap_cap */
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * For both command register and status register.
1161  * The argument "idx" is index number (0 to 7).
1162  */
1163 static int
1164 pcix_split_trans(unsigned int idx)
1165 {
1166 	static int table[8] = {
1167 		1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 32
1168 	};
1169 
1170 	if (idx >= __arraycount(table))
1171 		return -1;
1172 	return table[idx];
1173 }
1174 
1175 static void
1176 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1177 {
1178 	pcireg_t reg;
1179 	int isbridge;
1180 	int i;
1181 
1182 	isbridge = (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])
1183 	    & PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
1184 	printf("\n  PCI-X %s Capabilities Register\n",
1185 	    isbridge ? "Bridge" : "Non-bridge");
1186 
1187 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1188 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1189 		printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n",
1190 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1191 		onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1192 		onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1193 		onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1194 		onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1195 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1196 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1197 		printf("      Secondary clock frequency: 0x%x\n",
1198 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_CLKF)
1199 		    >> PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_CLKF_SHIFT);
1200 		printf("      Version: 0x%x\n",
1201 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_MASK)
1202 		    >> PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_SHIFT);
1203 		onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_266);
1204 		onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_533);
1205 	} else {
1206 		printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n",
1207 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1208 		onoff("Data Parity Error Recovery", reg,
1209 		    PCIX_CMD_PERR_RECOVER);
1210 		onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIX_CMD_RELAXED_ORDER);
1211 		printf("      Maximum Burst Read Count: %u\n",
1212 		    PCIX_CMD_BYTECNT(reg));
1213 		printf("      Maximum Split Transactions: %d\n",
1214 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_MASK)
1215 			>> PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_SHIFT));
1216 	}
1217 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff+PCIX_STATUS)]; /* Or PCIX_BRIDGE_PRI_STATUS */
1218 	printf("    %sStatus register: 0x%08x\n",
1219 	    isbridge ? "Bridge " : "", reg);
1220 	printf("      Function: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_FN(reg));
1221 	printf("      Device: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_DEV(reg));
1222 	printf("      Bus: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_BUS(reg));
1223 	onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1224 	onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1225 	onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1226 	onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1227 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1228 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1229 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1230 	} else {
1231 		onoff2("Device Complexity", reg, PCIX_STATUS_DEVCPLX,
1232 		    "bridge device", "simple device");
1233 		printf("      Designed max memory read byte count: %d\n",
1234 		    512 << ((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_MASK)
1235 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_SHIFT));
1236 		printf("      Designed max outstanding split transaction: %d\n",
1237 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_MASK)
1238 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_SHIFT));
1239 		printf("      MAX cumulative Read Size: %u\n",
1240 		    8 << ((reg & 0x1c000000) >> PCIX_STATUS_MAXRS_SHIFT));
1241 		onoff("Received split completion error", reg,
1242 		    PCIX_STATUS_SCERR);
1243 	}
1244 	onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_266);
1245 	onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_533);
1246 
1247 	if (isbridge == 0)
1248 		return;
1249 
1250 	/* Only for bridge */
1251 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1252 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff+PCIX_BRIDGE_UP_STCR + (4 * i))];
1253 		printf("    %s split transaction control register: 0x%08x\n",
1254 		    (i == 0) ? "Upstream" : "Downstream", reg);
1255 		printf("      Capacity: %d\n", reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCAP);
1256 		printf("      Commitment Limit: %d\n",
1257 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM) >> PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM_SHIFT);
1258 	}
1259 }
1260 
1261 /* XXX pci_conf_print_ldt_cap */
1262 
1263 static void
1264 pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1265 {
1266 	uint16_t caps;
1267 
1268 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_VENDORSPECIFIC_SHIFT;
1269 
1270 	printf("\n  PCI Vendor Specific Capabilities Register\n");
1271 	printf("    Capabilities length: 0x%02x\n", caps & 0xff);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static void
1275 pci_conf_print_debugport_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1276 {
1277 	pcireg_t val;
1278 
1279 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_DEBUG_BASER)];
1280 
1281 	printf("\n  Debugport Capability Register\n");
1282 	printf("    Debug base Register: 0x%04x\n",
1283 	    val >> PCI_DEBUG_BASER_SHIFT);
1284 	printf("      port offset: 0x%04x\n",
1285 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_SHIFT);
1286 	printf("      BAR number: %u\n",
1287 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_SHIFT);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_rsrcctl_cap */
1291 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hotplug_cap */
1292 
1293 static void
1294 pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1295 {
1296 	pcireg_t reg;
1297 
1298 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_CAP_SUBSYS_ID)];
1299 
1300 	printf("\n  Subsystem ID Capability Register\n");
1301 	printf("    Subsystem ID : 0x%08x\n", reg);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /* XXX pci_conf_print_agp8_cap */
1305 /* XXX pci_conf_print_secure_cap */
1306 
1307 static void
1308 pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(uint32_t val)
1309 {
1310 
1311 	switch (val) {
1312 	case 0x0:
1313 		printf("Less than 64ns\n");
1314 		break;
1315 	case 0x1:
1316 	case 0x2:
1317 	case 0x3:
1318 		printf("%dns to less than %dns\n", 32 << val, 32 << (val + 1));
1319 		break;
1320 	case 0x4:
1321 		printf("512ns to less than 1us\n");
1322 		break;
1323 	case 0x5:
1324 		printf("1us to less than 2us\n");
1325 		break;
1326 	case 0x6:
1327 		printf("2us - 4us\n");
1328 		break;
1329 	case 0x7:
1330 		printf("More than 4us\n");
1331 		break;
1332 	}
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void
1336 pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(uint32_t val)
1337 {
1338 
1339 	switch (val) {
1340 	case 0x0:
1341 		printf("Less than 1us\n");
1342 		break;
1343 	case 0x6:
1344 		printf("32us - 64us\n");
1345 		break;
1346 	case 0x7:
1347 		printf("More than 64us\n");
1348 		break;
1349 	default:
1350 		printf("%dus to less than %dus\n", 1 << (val - 1), 1 << val);
1351 		break;
1352 	}
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void
1356 pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(uint32_t val)
1357 {
1358 
1359 	switch (val) {
1360 	case 0x0:
1361 		printf("50us to 50ms\n");
1362 		break;
1363 	case 0x5:
1364 		printf("16ms to 55ms\n");
1365 		break;
1366 	case 0x6:
1367 		printf("65ms to 210ms\n");
1368 		break;
1369 	case 0x9:
1370 		printf("260ms to 900ms\n");
1371 		break;
1372 	case 0xa:
1373 		printf("1s to 3.5s\n");
1374 		break;
1375 	default:
1376 		printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1377 		break;
1378 	}
1379 }
1380 
1381 static void
1382 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1383 {
1384 	pcireg_t reg; /* for each register */
1385 	pcireg_t val; /* for each bitfield */
1386 	bool check_link = false;
1387 	bool check_slot = false;
1388 	bool check_rootport = false;
1389 	unsigned int pciever;
1390 	static const char * const linkspeeds[] = {"2.5", "5.0", "8.0"};
1391 	int i;
1392 
1393 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
1394 	/* Capability Register */
1395 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1396 	printf("    Capability register: %04x\n", reg >> 16);
1397 	pciever = (unsigned int)((reg & 0x000f0000) >> 16);
1398 	printf("      Capability version: %u\n", pciever);
1399 	printf("      Device type: ");
1400 	switch ((reg & 0x00f00000) >> 20) {
1401 	case 0x0:
1402 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1403 		check_link = true;
1404 		break;
1405 	case 0x1:
1406 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1407 		check_link = true;
1408 		break;
1409 	case 0x4:
1410 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
1411 		check_link = true;
1412 		check_slot = true;
1413 		check_rootport = true;
1414 		break;
1415 	case 0x5:
1416 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1417 		break;
1418 	case 0x6:
1419 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1420 		check_slot = true;
1421 		check_rootport = true;
1422 		break;
1423 	case 0x7:
1424 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
1425 		break;
1426 	case 0x8:
1427 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
1428 		break;
1429 	case 0x9:
1430 		printf("Root Complex Integrated Endpoint\n");
1431 		break;
1432 	case 0xa:
1433 		check_rootport = true;
1434 		printf("Root Complex Event Collector\n");
1435 		break;
1436 	default:
1437 		printf("unknown\n");
1438 		break;
1439 	}
1440 	onoff("Slot implemented", reg, PCIE_XCAP_SI);
1441 	printf("      Interrupt Message Number: %x\n",
1442 	    (unsigned int)((reg & PCIE_XCAP_IRQ) >> 27));
1443 
1444 	/* Device Capability Register */
1445 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP)];
1446 	printf("    Device Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1447 	printf("      Max Payload Size Supported: %u bytes max\n",
1448 	    128 << (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
1449 	printf("      Phantom Functions Supported: ");
1450 	switch ((reg & PCIE_DCAP_PHANTOM_FUNCS) >> 3) {
1451 	case 0x0:
1452 		printf("not available\n");
1453 		break;
1454 	case 0x1:
1455 		printf("MSB\n");
1456 		break;
1457 	case 0x2:
1458 		printf("two MSB\n");
1459 		break;
1460 	case 0x3:
1461 		printf("All three bits\n");
1462 		break;
1463 	}
1464 	printf("      Extended Tag Field Supported: %dbit\n",
1465 	    (reg & PCIE_DCAP_EXT_TAG_FIELD) == 0 ? 5 : 8);
1466 	printf("      Endpoint L0 Acceptable Latency: ");
1467 	pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency((reg & PCIE_DCAP_L0S_LATENCY) >> 6);
1468 	printf("      Endpoint L1 Acceptable Latency: ");
1469 	pci_print_pcie_L1_latency((reg & PCIE_DCAP_L1_LATENCY) >> 9);
1470 	onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_BUTTON);
1471 	onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_IND);
1472 	onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_PWR_IND);
1473 	onoff("Role-Based Error Report", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ROLE_ERR_RPT);
1474 	printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit Value: %d\n",
1475 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_VAL) >> 18);
1476 	printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit Scale: %d\n",
1477 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_SCALE) >> 26);
1478 	onoff("Function-Level Reset Capability", reg, PCIE_DCAP_FLR);
1479 
1480 	/* Device Control Register */
1481 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1482 	printf("    Device Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1483 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
1484 	    PCIE_DCSR_ENA_COR_ERR);
1485 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NFER);
1486 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_FER);
1487 	onoff("Unsupported Request Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_URR);
1488 	onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_RELAX_ORD);
1489 	printf("      Max Payload Size: %d byte\n",
1490 	    128 << (((unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCSR_MAX_PAYLOAD) >> 5)));
1491 	onoff("Extended Tag Field Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EXT_TAG_FIELD);
1492 	onoff("Phantom Functions Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_PHANTOM_FUNCS);
1493 	onoff("Aux Power PM Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_POWER_PM);
1494 	onoff("Enable No Snoop", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NO_SNOOP);
1495 	printf("      Max Read Request Size: %d byte\n",
1496 	    128 << ((unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCSR_MAX_READ_REQ) >> 12));
1497 
1498 	/* Device Status Register */
1499 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1500 	printf("    Device Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1501 	onoff("Correctable Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_CED);
1502 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_NFED);
1503 	onoff("Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_FED);
1504 	onoff("Unsupported Request Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_URD);
1505 	onoff("Aux Power Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_PWR);
1506 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCIE_DCSR_TRANSACTION_PND);
1507 
1508 	if (check_link) {
1509 		/* Link Capability Register */
1510 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
1511 		printf("    Link Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1512 		printf("      Maximum Link Speed: ");
1513 		val = reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_SPEED;
1514 		if (val < 1 || val > 3) {
1515 			printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1516 		} else {
1517 			printf("%sGT/s\n", linkspeeds[val - 1]);
1518 		}
1519 		printf("      Maximum Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1520 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH) >> 4);
1521 		printf("      Active State PM Support: ");
1522 		val = (reg & PCIE_LCAP_ASPM) >> 10;
1523 		switch (val) {
1524 		case 0x1:
1525 			printf("L0s Entry supported\n");
1526 			break;
1527 		case 0x3:
1528 			printf("L0s and L1 supported\n");
1529 			break;
1530 		default:
1531 			printf("Reserved value\n");
1532 			break;
1533 		}
1534 		printf("      L0 Exit Latency: ");
1535 		pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency((reg & PCIE_LCAP_L0S_EXIT) >> 12);
1536 		printf("      L1 Exit Latency: ");
1537 		pci_print_pcie_L1_latency((reg & PCIE_LCAP_L1_EXIT) >> 15);
1538 		printf("      Port Number: %u\n", reg >> 24);
1539 		onoff("Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCAP_CLOCK_PM);
1540 		onoff("Surprise Down Error Report", reg,
1541 		    PCIE_LCAP_SURPRISE_DOWN);
1542 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCAP_DL_ACTIVE);
1543 		onoff("Link BW Notification Capable", reg,
1544 			PCIE_LCAP_LINK_BW_NOTIFY);
1545 		onoff("ASPM Optionally Compliance", reg,
1546 		    PCIE_LCAP_ASPM_COMPLIANCE);
1547 
1548 		/* Link Control Register */
1549 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1550 		printf("    Link Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1551 		printf("      Active State PM Control: ");
1552 		val = reg & (PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L1 | PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L0S);
1553 		switch (val) {
1554 		case 0:
1555 			printf("disabled\n");
1556 			break;
1557 		case 1:
1558 			printf("L0s Entry Enabled\n");
1559 			break;
1560 		case 2:
1561 			printf("L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1562 			break;
1563 		case 3:
1564 			printf("L0s and L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1565 			break;
1566 		}
1567 		onoff2("Read Completion Boundary Control", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RCB,
1568 		    "128bytes", "64bytes");
1569 		onoff("Link Disable", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINK_DIS);
1570 		onoff("Retrain Link", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RETRAIN);
1571 		onoff("Common Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_COMCLKCFG);
1572 		onoff("Extended Synch", reg, PCIE_LCSR_EXTNDSYNC);
1573 		onoff("Enable Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCSR_ENCLKPM);
1574 		onoff("Hardware Autonomous Width Disable", reg,
1575 		    PCIE_LCSR_HAWD);
1576 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt Enable", reg,
1577 		    PCIE_LCSR_LBMIE);
1578 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt Enable", reg,
1579 		    PCIE_LCSR_LABIE);
1580 
1581 		/* Link Status Register */
1582 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1583 		printf("    Link Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1584 		printf("      Negotiated Link Speed: ");
1585 		if (((reg >> 16) & 0x000f) < 1 ||
1586 		    ((reg >> 16) & 0x000f) > 3) {
1587 			printf("unknown %u value\n",
1588 			    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED) >> 16);
1589 		} else {
1590 			printf("%sGT/s\n",
1591 			    linkspeeds[((reg & PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED) >> 16)-1]);
1592 		}
1593 		printf("      Negotiated Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1594 		    (reg >> 20) & 0x003f);
1595 		onoff("Training Error", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN_ERR);
1596 		onoff("Link Training", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN);
1597 		onoff("Slot Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_SLOTCLKCFG);
1598 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCSR_DLACTIVE);
1599 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Status", reg,
1600 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_BW_MGMT);
1601 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Status", reg,
1602 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_AUTO_BW);
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	if (check_slot == true) {
1606 		/* Slot Capability Register */
1607 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCAP)];
1608 		printf("    Slot Capability Register: %08x\n", reg);
1609 		onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_ABP);
1610 		onoff("Power Controller Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PCP);
1611 		onoff("MRL Sensor Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_MSP);
1612 		onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_AIP);
1613 		onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PIP);
1614 		onoff("Hot-Plug Surprise", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPS);
1615 		onoff("Hot-Plug Capable", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPC);
1616 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Value: %d\n",
1617 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_SPLV) >> 7);
1618 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Scale: %d\n",
1619 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_SPLS) >> 15);
1620 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Present", reg,
1621 		    PCIE_SLCAP_EIP);
1622 		onoff("No Command Completed Support", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_NCCS);
1623 		printf("      Physical Slot Number: %d\n",
1624 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_PSN) >> 19);
1625 
1626 		/* Slot Control Register */
1627 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCSR)];
1628 		printf("    Slot Control Register: %04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1629 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABE);
1630 		onoff("Power Fault Detected Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFE);
1631 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSE);
1632 		onoff("Presense Detect Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDE);
1633 		onoff("Command Completed Interrupt Enabled", reg,
1634 		    PCIE_SLCSR_CCE);
1635 		onoff("Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_HPE);
1636 		printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
1637 		switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_AIC) >> 6) {
1638 		case 0x0:
1639 			printf("reserved\n");
1640 			break;
1641 		case 0x1:
1642 			printf("on\n");
1643 			break;
1644 		case 0x2:
1645 			printf("blink\n");
1646 			break;
1647 		case 0x3:
1648 			printf("off\n");
1649 			break;
1650 		}
1651 		printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
1652 		switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PIC) >> 8) {
1653 		case 0x0:
1654 			printf("reserved\n");
1655 			break;
1656 		case 0x1:
1657 			printf("on\n");
1658 			break;
1659 		case 0x2:
1660 			printf("blink\n");
1661 			break;
1662 		case 0x3:
1663 			printf("off\n");
1664 			break;
1665 		}
1666 		onoff("Power Controller Control", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PCC);
1667 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Control",
1668 		    reg, PCIE_SLCSR_EIC);
1669 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed Enable", reg,
1670 		    PCIE_SLCSR_DLLSCE);
1671 
1672 		/* Slot Status Register */
1673 		printf("    Slot Status Register: %04x\n", reg >> 16);
1674 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABP);
1675 		onoff("Power Fault Detected", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFD);
1676 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSC);
1677 		onoff("Presense Detect Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDC);
1678 		onoff("Command Completed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_CC);
1679 		onoff("MRL Open", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MS);
1680 		onoff("Card Present in slot", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDS);
1681 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock engaged", reg,
1682 		    PCIE_SLCSR_EIS);
1683 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_LACS);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	if (check_rootport == true) {
1687 		/* Root Control Register */
1688 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RCR)];
1689 		printf("    Root Control Register: %04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1690 		onoff("SERR on Correctable Error Enable", reg,
1691 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_CER);
1692 		onoff("SERR on Non-Fatal Error Enable", reg,
1693 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_NFER);
1694 		onoff("SERR on Fatal Error Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_SERR_FER);
1695 		onoff("PME Interrupt Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_PME_IE);
1696 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SVE);
1697 
1698 		/* Root Capability Register */
1699 		printf("    Root Capability Register: %04x\n",
1700 		    reg >> 16);
1701 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SV);
1702 
1703 		/* Root Status Register */
1704 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RSR)];
1705 		printf("    Root Status Register: %08x\n", reg);
1706 		printf("      PME Requester ID: %04x\n",
1707 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_RSR_PME_REQESTER));
1708 		onoff("PME was asserted", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_STAT);
1709 		onoff("another PME is pending", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_PEND);
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
1713 	if (pciever < 2)
1714 		return;
1715 
1716 	/* Device Capabilities 2 */
1717 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
1718 	printf("    Device Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1719 	printf("      Completion Timeout Ranges Supported: %u \n",
1720 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_RANGE));
1721 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disable Supported", reg,
1722 	    PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_DIS);
1723 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ARI_FWD);
1724 	onoff("AtomicOp Routing Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ATOM_ROUT);
1725 	onoff("32bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_32ATOM);
1726 	onoff("64bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_64ATOM);
1727 	onoff("128-bit CAS Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_128CAS);
1728 	onoff("No RO-enabled PR-PR passing", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_NO_ROPR_PASS);
1729 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LTR_MEC);
1730 	printf("      TPH Completer Supported: %u\n",
1731 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP2_TPH_COMP) >> 12);
1732 	printf("      OBFF Supported: ");
1733 	switch ((reg & PCIE_DCAP2_OBFF) >> 18) {
1734 	case 0x0:
1735 		printf("Not supported\n");
1736 		break;
1737 	case 0x1:
1738 		printf("Message only\n");
1739 		break;
1740 	case 0x2:
1741 		printf("WAKE# only\n");
1742 		break;
1743 	case 0x3:
1744 		printf("Both\n");
1745 		break;
1746 	}
1747 	onoff("Extended Fmt Field Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EXTFMT_FLD);
1748 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF);
1749 	printf("      Max End-End TLP Prefixes: %u\n",
1750 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP2_MAX_EETLP) >> 22);
1751 
1752 	/* Device Control 2 */
1753 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR2)];
1754 	printf("    Device Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1755 	printf("      Completion Timeout Value: ");
1756 	pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(reg & PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_VAL);
1757 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_DIS);
1758 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ARI_FWD);
1759 	onoff("AtomicOp Rquester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_REQ);
1760 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress Blocking", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_EBLK);
1761 	onoff("IDO Request Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_REQ);
1762 	onoff("IDO Completion Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_COMP);
1763 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_LTR_MEC);
1764 	printf("      OBFF: ");
1765 	switch ((reg & PCIE_DCSR2_OBFF_EN) >> 13) {
1766 	case 0x0:
1767 		printf("Disabled\n");
1768 		break;
1769 	case 0x1:
1770 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation A\n");
1771 		break;
1772 	case 0x2:
1773 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation B\n");
1774 		break;
1775 	case 0x3:
1776 		printf("Enabled using WAKE# signaling\n");
1777 		break;
1778 	}
1779 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Blocking on", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_EETLP);
1780 
1781 	if (check_link) {
1782 		/* Link Capability 2 */
1783 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP2)];
1784 		printf("    Link Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1785 		val = (reg & PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV) >> 1;
1786 		printf("      Supported Link Speed Vector:");
1787 		for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
1788 			if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0)
1789 				printf(" %sGT/s", linkspeeds[i]);
1790 		}
1791 		printf("\n");
1792 		onoff("Crosslink Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_CROSSLNK);
1793 
1794 		/* Link Control 2 */
1795 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR2)];
1796 		printf("    Link Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1797 		printf("      Target Link Speed: ");
1798 		val = reg & PCIE_LCSR2_TGT_LSPEED;
1799 		if (val < 1 || val > 3)
1800 			printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1801 		else
1802 			printf("%sGT/s\n", linkspeeds[val - 1]);
1803 		onoff("Enter Compliance Enabled", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_ENT_COMPL);
1804 		onoff("HW Autonomous Speed Disabled", reg,
1805 		    PCIE_LCSR2_HW_AS_DIS);
1806 		onoff("Selectable De-emphasis", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_SEL_DEEMP);
1807 		printf("      Transmit Margin: %u\n",
1808 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR2_TX_MARGIN) >> 7);
1809 		onoff("Enter Modified Compliance", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EN_MCOMP);
1810 		onoff("Compliance SOS", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_SOS);
1811 		printf("      Compliance Present/De-emphasis: %u\n",
1812 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_DEEMP) >> 12);
1813 
1814 		/* Link Status 2 */
1815 		printf("    Link Status 2: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xffff);
1816 		onoff("Current De-emphasis Level", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DEEMP_LVL);
1817 		onoff("Equalization Complete", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EQ_COMPL);
1818 		onoff("Equalization Phase 1 Successful", reg,
1819 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP1_SUC);
1820 		onoff("Equalization Phase 2 Successful", reg,
1821 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP2_SUC);
1822 		onoff("Equalization Phase 3 Successful", reg,
1823 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP3_SUC);
1824 		onoff("Link Equalization Request", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_LNKEQ_REQ);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	/* Slot Capability 2 */
1828 	/* Slot Control 2 */
1829 	/* Slot Status 2 */
1830 }
1831 
1832 static void
1833 pci_conf_print_msix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1834 {
1835 	pcireg_t reg;
1836 
1837 	printf("\n  MSI-X Capability Register\n");
1838 
1839 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_CTL)];
1840 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n",
1841 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
1842 	printf("      Table Size: %d\n",PCI_MSIX_CTL_TBLSIZE(reg));
1843 	onoff("Function Mask", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_FUNCMASK);
1844 	onoff("MSI-X Enable", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE);
1845 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET)];
1846 	printf("    Table offset register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1847 	printf("      Table offset: %08x\n", reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET_MASK);
1848 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLBIR_MASK);
1849 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET)];
1850 	printf("    Pending bit array register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1851 	printf("      Pending bit array offset: %08x\n",
1852 	    reg & PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET_MASK);
1853 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", reg & PCI_MSIX_PBABIR_MASK);
1854 }
1855 
1856 /* XXX pci_conf_print_sata_cap */
1857 static void
1858 pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1859 {
1860 	pcireg_t reg;
1861 
1862 	printf("\n  Advanced Features Capability Register\n");
1863 
1864 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCAPR)];
1865 	printf("    AF Capabilities register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
1866 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AF_TP_CAP);
1867 	onoff("Function Level Reset", reg, PCI_AF_FLR_CAP);
1868 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCSR)];
1869 	printf("    AF Control register: 0x%02x\n", reg & 0xff);
1870 	/*
1871 	 * Only PCI_AFCR_INITIATE_FLR is a member of the AF control register
1872 	 * and it's always 0 on read
1873 	 */
1874 	printf("    AF Status register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
1875 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AFSR_TP);
1876 }
1877 
1878 static struct {
1879 	pcireg_t cap;
1880 	const char *name;
1881 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
1882 } pci_captab[] = {
1883 	{ PCI_CAP_RESERVED0,	"reserved",	NULL },
1884 	{ PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,	"Power Management", pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap },
1885 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP,		"AGP",		pci_conf_print_agp_cap },
1886 	{ PCI_CAP_VPD,		"VPD",		NULL },
1887 	{ PCI_CAP_SLOTID,	"SlotID",	NULL },
1888 	{ PCI_CAP_MSI,		"MSI",		pci_conf_print_msi_cap },
1889 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP,	"CompactPCI Hot-swapping", NULL },
1890 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIX,		"PCI-X",	pci_conf_print_pcix_cap },
1891 	{ PCI_CAP_LDT,		"HyperTransport", NULL },
1892 	{ PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC,	"Vendor-specific",
1893 	  pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap },
1894 	{ PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT,	"Debug Port",	pci_conf_print_debugport_cap },
1895 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL, "CompactPCI Resource Control", NULL },
1896 	{ PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG,	"Hot-Plug",	NULL },
1897 	{ PCI_CAP_SUBVENDOR,	"Subsystem vendor ID",
1898 	  pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap },
1899 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP8,		"AGP 8x",	NULL },
1900 	{ PCI_CAP_SECURE,	"Secure Device", NULL },
1901 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS,	"PCI Express",	pci_conf_print_pcie_cap },
1902 	{ PCI_CAP_MSIX,		"MSI-X",	pci_conf_print_msix_cap },
1903 	{ PCI_CAP_SATA,		"SATA",		NULL },
1904 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIAF,	"Advanced Features", pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap }
1905 };
1906 
1907 static int
1908 pci_conf_find_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, unsigned int capid,
1909     int *offsetp)
1910 {
1911 	pcireg_t rval;
1912 	int off;
1913 
1914 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
1915 	     off != 0;
1916 	     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
1917 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
1918 		if (capid == PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
1919 			if (offsetp != NULL)
1920 				*offsetp = off;
1921 			return 1;
1922 		}
1923 	}
1924 	return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 static void
1928 pci_conf_print_caplist(
1929 #ifdef _KERNEL
1930     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1931 #endif
1932     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1933 {
1934 	int off;
1935 	pcireg_t foundcap;
1936 	pcireg_t rval;
1937 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_captab)];
1938 	unsigned int i;
1939 
1940 	/* Clear table */
1941 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++)
1942 		foundtable[i] = false;
1943 
1944 	/* Print capability register's offset and the type first */
1945 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
1946 	     off != 0;
1947 	     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
1948 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
1949 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
1950 
1951 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
1952 		foundcap = PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval);
1953 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_captab)) {
1954 			printf("%s)\n", pci_captab[foundcap].name);
1955 			/* Mark as found */
1956 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
1957 		} else
1958 			printf("unknown)\n");
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	/*
1962 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
1963 	 * in capability value's order.
1964 	 */
1965 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++) {
1966 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
1967 			continue;
1968 
1969 		/*
1970 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
1971 		 * print all capabilities that the capabiliy type is
1972 		 * the same. This is required because some capabilities
1973 		 * appear multiple times (e.g. HyperTransport capability).
1974 		 */
1975 		if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, capoff, i, &off)) {
1976 			rval = regs[o2i(off)];
1977 			if (pci_captab[i].printfunc != NULL)
1978 				pci_captab[i].printfunc(regs, off);
1979 		}
1980 	}
1981 }
1982 
1983 /* Extended Capability */
1984 
1985 static void
1986 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(pcireg_t reg)
1987 {
1988 
1989 	onoff("Undefined", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNDEFINED);
1990 	onoff("Data Link Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_DL_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1991 	onoff("Surprise Down Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_SURPRISE_DOWN_ERROR);
1992 	onoff("Poisoned TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_POISONED_TLP);
1993 	onoff("Flow Control Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_FC_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1994 	onoff("Completion Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
1995 	onoff("Completer Abort", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETER_ABORT);
1996 	onoff("Unexpected Completion", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNEXPECTED_COMPLETION);
1997 	onoff("Receiver Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_UC_RECEIVER_OVERFLOW);
1998 	onoff("Malformed TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MALFORMED_TLP);
1999 	onoff("ECRC Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ECRC_ERROR);
2000 	onoff("Unsupported Request Error", reg,
2001 	    PCI_AER_UC_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST_ERROR);
2002 	onoff("ACS Violation", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ACS_VIOLATION);
2003 	onoff("Uncorrectable Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2004 	onoff("MC Blocked TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MC_BLOCKED_TLP);
2005 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress BLK", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ATOMIC_OP_EGRESS_BLOCKED);
2006 	onoff("TLP Prefix Blocked Error", reg,
2007 	   PCI_AER_UC_TLP_PREFIX_BLOCKED_ERROR);
2008 }
2009 
2010 static void
2011 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(pcireg_t reg)
2012 {
2013 
2014 	onoff("Receiver Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_RECEIVER_ERROR);
2015 	onoff("Bad TLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_TLP);
2016 	onoff("Bad DLLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_DLLP);
2017 	onoff("REPLAY_NUM Rollover", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_NUM_ROLLOVER);
2018 	onoff("Replay Timer Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_TIMER_TIMEOUT);
2019 	onoff("Advisory Non-Fatal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_ADVISORY_NF_ERROR);
2020 	onoff("Corrected Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2021 	onoff("Header Log Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_COR_HEADER_LOG_OVERFLOW);
2022 }
2023 
2024 static void
2025 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(pcireg_t reg, bool *tlp_prefix_log)
2026 {
2027 
2028 	printf("      First Error Pointer: 0x%04x\n",
2029 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_FIRST_ERROR_PTR));
2030 	onoff("ECRC Generation Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_CAPABLE);
2031 	onoff("ECRC Generation Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_ENABLE);
2032 	onoff("ECRC Check Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_CAPABLE);
2033 	onoff("ECRC Check Enab", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_ENABLE);
2034 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Capable", reg,
2035 	    PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_CAPABLE);
2036 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Enable", reg, PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_ENABLE);
2037 
2038 	/* This bit is RsvdP if the End-End TLP Prefix Supported bit is Clear */
2039 	if (!tlp_prefix_log)
2040 		return;
2041 	onoff("TLP Prefix Log Present", reg, PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT);
2042 	*tlp_prefix_log = (reg & PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT) ? true : false;
2043 }
2044 
2045 static void
2046 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(pcireg_t reg)
2047 {
2048 
2049 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
2050 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ENABLE);
2051 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg,
2052 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ENABLE);
2053 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ENABLE);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void
2057 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(pcireg_t reg)
2058 {
2059 
2060 	onoff("ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ERR);
2061 	onoff("Multiple ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_COR_ERR);
2062 	onoff("ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_UC_ERR);
2063 	onoff("Multiple ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg,
2064 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_UC_ERR);
2065 	onoff("First Uncorrectable Fatal", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_FIRST_UC_FATAL);
2066 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Messages Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ERR);
2067 	onoff("Fatal Error Messages Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ERR);
2068 	printf("      Advanced Error Interrupt Message Number: 0x%u\n",
2069 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_INT_MESSAGE));
2070 }
2071 
2072 static void
2073 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(pcireg_t reg)
2074 {
2075 
2076 	printf("      Correctable Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
2077 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_COR));
2078 	printf("      ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
2079 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_UC));
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void
2083 pci_conf_print_aer_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2084 {
2085 	pcireg_t reg;
2086 	int pcie_capoff;
2087 	int pcie_devtype = -1;
2088 	bool tlp_prefix_log = false;
2089 
2090 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, capoff, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
2091 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
2092 		pcie_devtype = reg & PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_MASK;
2093 		/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
2094 		if (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_XCAP_VER_MASK) >= 2) {
2095 			reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
2096 			/* End-End TLP Prefix Supported */
2097 			if (reg & PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF) {
2098 				tlp_prefix_log = true;
2099 			}
2100 		}
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	printf("\n  Advanced Error Reporting Register\n");
2104 
2105 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_STATUS)];
2106 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2107 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2108 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_MASK)];
2109 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2110 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2111 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_SEVERITY)];
2112 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Severity register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2113 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2114 
2115 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_STATUS)];
2116 	printf("    Correctable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2117 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
2118 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_MASK)];
2119 	printf("    Correctable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2120 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
2121 
2122 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_CAP_CONTROL)];
2123 	printf("    Advanced Error Capabilities and Control register: 0x%08x\n",
2124 	    reg);
2125 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(reg, &tlp_prefix_log);
2126 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG)];
2127 	printf("    Header Log register:\n");
2128 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG,
2129 	    extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD);
2130 
2131 	switch (pcie_devtype) {
2132 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT: /* Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex */
2133 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT_EVNTC:	/* Root Complex Event Collector */
2134 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD)];
2135 		printf("    Root Error Command register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2136 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(reg);
2137 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_STATUS)];
2138 		printf("    Root Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2139 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(reg);
2140 
2141 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID)];
2142 		printf("    Error Source Identification: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2143 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(reg);
2144 		break;
2145 	}
2146 
2147 	if (tlp_prefix_log) {
2148 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG)];
2149 		printf("    TLP Prefix Log register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2150 	}
2151 }
2152 
2153 static void
2154 pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(const pcireg_t *regs, int off, const char *name,
2155     pcireg_t parbsel, int parbsize)
2156 {
2157 	pcireg_t reg;
2158 	int num = 16 << parbsel;
2159 	int num_per_reg = sizeof(pcireg_t) / parbsize;
2160 	int i, j;
2161 
2162 	/* First, dump the table */
2163 	for (i = 0; i < num; i += num_per_reg) {
2164 		reg = regs[o2i(off + i / num_per_reg)];
2165 		printf("    %s Arbitration Table: 0x%08x\n", name, reg);
2166 	}
2167 	/* And then, decode each entry */
2168 	for (i = 0; i < num; i += num_per_reg) {
2169 		reg = regs[o2i(off + i / num_per_reg)];
2170 		for (j = 0; j < num_per_reg; j++)
2171 			printf("      Phase[%d]: %d\n", j, reg);
2172 	}
2173 }
2174 
2175 static void
2176 pci_conf_print_vc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2177 {
2178 	pcireg_t reg, n;
2179 	int parbtab, parbsize;
2180 	pcireg_t parbsel;
2181 	int varbtab, varbsize;
2182 	pcireg_t varbsel;
2183 	int i, count;
2184 
2185 	printf("\n  Virtual Channel Register\n");
2186 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP1)];
2187 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2188 	count = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_EXT_COUNT);
2189 	printf("      Extended VC Count: %d\n", count);
2190 	n = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT);
2191 	printf("      Low Priority Extended VC Count: %u\n", n);
2192 	n = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK);
2193 	printf("      Reference Clock: %s\n",
2194 	    (n == PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK_100NS) ? "100" : "unknown");
2195 	parbsize = 1 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_PORT_ARB_TABLE_SIZE);
2196 	printf("      Port Arbitration Table Entry Size: %dbit\n", parbsize);
2197 
2198 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP2)];
2199 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2200 	onoff("Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
2201 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
2202 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
2203 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
2204 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
2205 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
2206 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
2207 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
2208 	varbtab = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET);
2209 	printf("      VC Arbitration Table Offset: 0x%x\n", varbtab);
2210 
2211 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CONTROL)] & 0xffff;
2212 	printf("    Port VC Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2213 	varbsel = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CONTROL_VC_ARB_SELECT);
2214 	printf("      VC Arbitration Select: 0x%x\n", varbsel);
2215 
2216 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_STATUS)] >> 16;
2217 	printf("    Port VC Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2218 	onoff("VC Arbitration Table Status",
2219 	    reg, PCI_VC_STATUS_LOAD_VC_ARB_TABLE);
2220 
2221 	for (i = 0; i < count + 1; i++) {
2222 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP(i))];
2223 		printf("    VC number %d\n", i);
2224 		printf("      VC Resource Capability Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2225 		onoff("  Non-configurable Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
2226 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
2227 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
2228 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
2229 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
2230 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
2231 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
2232 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
2233 		onoff("  Time-based WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
2234 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_TWRR_128);
2235 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 256 phases",
2236 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_256);
2237 		onoff("  Advanced Packet Switching",
2238 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_ADV_PKT_SWITCH);
2239 		onoff("  Reject Snoop Transaction",
2240 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_REJCT_SNOOP_TRANS);
2241 		n = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_MAX_TIME_SLOTS) + 1;
2242 		printf("        Maximum Time Slots: %d\n", n);
2243 		parbtab = reg >> PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET_S;
2244 		printf("        Port Arbitration Table offset: 0x%02x\n",
2245 		    parbtab);
2246 
2247 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL(i))];
2248 		printf("      VC Resource Control Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2249 		printf("        TC/VC Map: %02x\n",
2250 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_TCVC_MAP));
2251 		/*
2252 		 * The load Port Arbitration Table bit is used to update
2253 		 * the Port Arbitration logic and it's always 0 on read, so
2254 		 * we don't print it.
2255 		 */
2256 		parbsel = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_PORT_ARB_SELECT);
2257 		printf("        Port Arbitration Select: %x\n", parbsel);
2258 		n = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ID);
2259 		printf("        VC ID %d\n", n);
2260 		onoff("  VC Enable", reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ENABLE);
2261 
2262 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA(i))] >> 16;
2263 		printf("      VC Resource Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2264 		onoff("  Port Arbitration Table Status",
2265 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_PORT_ARB_TABLE);
2266 		onoff("  VC Negotiation Pending",
2267 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_VC_NEG_PENDING);
2268 
2269 		if ((parbtab != 0) && (parbsel != 0))
2270 			pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs, extcapoff + parbtab,
2271 			    "Port", parbsel, parbsize);
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	varbsize = 8;
2275 	if ((varbtab != 0) && (varbsel != 0))
2276 		pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs, extcapoff + varbtab,
2277 		    "  VC", varbsel, varbsize);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static const char *
2281 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_base_power(uint8_t reg)
2282 {
2283 
2284 	switch (reg) {
2285 	case 0xf0:
2286 		return "250W";
2287 	case 0xf1:
2288 		return "275W";
2289 	case 0xf2:
2290 		return "300W";
2291 	default:
2292 		return "Unknown";
2293 	}
2294 }
2295 
2296 static const char *
2297 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_data_scale(uint8_t reg)
2298 {
2299 
2300 	switch (reg) {
2301 	case 0x00:
2302 		return "1.0x";
2303 	case 0x01:
2304 		return "0.1x";
2305 	case 0x02:
2306 		return "0.01x";
2307 	case 0x03:
2308 		return "0.001x";
2309 	default:
2310 		return "wrong value!";
2311 	}
2312 }
2313 
2314 static const char *
2315 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(uint8_t reg)
2316 {
2317 
2318 	switch (reg) {
2319 	case 0x00:
2320 		return "PME Aux";
2321 	case 0x01:
2322 		return "Auxilary";
2323 	case 0x02:
2324 		return "Idle";
2325 	case 0x03:
2326 		return "Sustained";
2327 	case 0x07:
2328 		return "Maximun";
2329 	default:
2330 		return "Unknown";
2331 	}
2332 }
2333 
2334 static const char *
2335 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(uint8_t reg)
2336 {
2337 
2338 	switch (reg) {
2339 	case 0x00:
2340 		return "Power(12V)";
2341 	case 0x01:
2342 		return "Power(3.3V)";
2343 	case 0x02:
2344 		return "Power(1.5V or 1.8V)";
2345 	case 0x07:
2346 		return "Thermal";
2347 	default:
2348 		return "Unknown";
2349 	}
2350 }
2351 
2352 static void
2353 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2354 {
2355 	pcireg_t reg;
2356 
2357 	printf("\n  Power Budget Register\n");
2358 
2359 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DSEL)];
2360 	printf("    Data Select register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2361 
2362 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA)];
2363 	printf("    Data register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2364 	printf("      Base Power: %s\n",
2365 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_base_power((uint8_t)reg));
2366 	printf("      Data Scale: %s\n",
2367 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_data_scale(
2368 		    (uint8_t)(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA_SCALE))));
2369 	printf("      PM Sub State: 0x%hhx\n",
2370 	    (uint8_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_SUBSTAT));
2371 	printf("      PM State: D%u\n",
2372 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_STAT));
2373 	printf("      Type: %s\n",
2374 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(
2375 		    (uint8_t)(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_TYPE))));
2376 	printf("      Power Rail: %s\n",
2377 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(
2378 		    (uint8_t)(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PWRRAIL))));
2379 
2380 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP)];
2381 	printf("    Power Budget Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2382 	onoff("System Allocated",
2383 	    reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP_SYSALLOC);
2384 }
2385 
2386 static const char *
2387 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype(unsigned char type)
2388 {
2389 
2390 	switch (type) {
2391 	case 0x00:
2392 		return "Configuration Space Element";
2393 	case 0x01:
2394 		return "System Egress Port or internal sink (memory)";
2395 	case 0x02:
2396 		return "Internal Root Complex Link";
2397 	default:
2398 		return "Unknown";
2399 	}
2400 }
2401 
2402 static void
2403 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2404 {
2405 	pcireg_t reg;
2406 	unsigned char nent, linktype;
2407 	int i;
2408 
2409 	printf("\n  Root Complex Link Declaration\n");
2410 
2411 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC)];
2412 	printf("    Element Self Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2413 	printf("      Element Type: %s\n",
2414 	    pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype((unsigned char)reg));
2415 	nent = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_NUMLINKENT);
2416 	printf("      Number of Link Entries: %hhu\n", nent);
2417 	printf("      Component ID: %hhu\n",
2418 	    (uint8_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_COMPID));
2419 	printf("      Port Number: %hhu\n",
2420 	    (uint8_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_PORTNUM));
2421 	for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
2422 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC(i))];
2423 		printf("    Link Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2424 		onoff("Link Valid", reg,PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LVALID);
2425 		linktype = reg & PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE;
2426 		onoff2("Link Type", reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE,
2427 		    "Configuration Space", "Memory-Mapped Space");
2428 		onoff("Associated RCRB Header", reg,
2429 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_ARCRBH);
2430 		printf("      Target Component ID: %hhu\n",
2431 		    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
2432 			PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TCOMPID));
2433 		printf("      Target Port Number: %hhu\n",
2434 		    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
2435 			PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TPNUM));
2436 
2437 		if (linktype == 0) {
2438 			/* Memory-Mapped Space */
2439 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
2440 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_LO(i))];
2441 			printf("    Link Address Low Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2442 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
2443 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_HI(i))];
2444 			printf("    Link Address High Register: 0x%08x\n",reg);
2445 		} else {
2446 			unsigned int nb;
2447 			pcireg_t lo, hi;
2448 
2449 			/* Configuration Space */
2450 			lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff
2451 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_LO(i))];
2452 			printf("    Configuration Space Low Register: 0x%08x"
2453 			    "\n", lo);
2454 			hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff
2455 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_HI(i))];
2456 			printf("    Configuration Space High Register: 0x%08x"
2457 			    "\n", hi);
2458 			nb = __SHIFTOUT(lo, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_N);
2459 			printf("      N: %u\n", nb);
2460 			printf("      Func: %hhu\n",
2461 			    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(lo,
2462 				PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_FUNC));
2463 			printf("      Dev: %hhu\n",
2464 			    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(lo,
2465 				PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_DEV));
2466 			printf("      Bus: %hhu\n",
2467 			    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(lo,
2468 				PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BUS(nb)));
2469 			lo &= PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BAL(i);
2470 			printf("      Configuration Space Base Address: 0x%016"
2471 			    PRIx64 "\n", ((uint64_t)hi << 32) + lo);
2472 		}
2473 	}
2474 }
2475 
2476 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rclink_ctl_cap */
2477 
2478 static void
2479 pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2480 {
2481 	pcireg_t reg;
2482 
2483 	printf("\n  Root Complex Event Collector Association\n");
2484 
2485 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCEC_ASSOC_ASSOCBITMAP)];
2486 	printf("    Association Bitmap for Root Complex Integrated Devices:"
2487 	    " 0x%08x\n", reg);
2488 }
2489 
2490 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mfvc_cap */
2491 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vc2_cap */
2492 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rcrb_cap */
2493 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vendor_cap */
2494 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cac_cap */
2495 
2496 static void
2497 pci_conf_print_acs_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2498 {
2499 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
2500 	unsigned int size, i;
2501 
2502 	printf("\n  Access Control Services\n");
2503 
2504 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_CAP)];
2505 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
2506 	ctl = reg >> 16;
2507 	printf("    ACS Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
2508 	onoff("ACS Source Validation", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_V);
2509 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_B);
2510 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_R);
2511 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_C);
2512 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_U);
2513 	onoff("ACS Egress Control", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_E);
2514 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_T);
2515 	size = __SHIFTOUT(cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_ECVSIZE);
2516 	if (size == 0)
2517 		size = 256;
2518 	printf("      Egress Control Vector Size: %u\n", size);
2519 	printf("    ACS Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
2520 	onoff("ACS Source Validation Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_V);
2521 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_B);
2522 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_R);
2523 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_C);
2524 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_U);
2525 	onoff("ACS Egress Control Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_E);
2526 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_T);
2527 
2528 	/*
2529 	 * If the P2P Egress Control Capability bit is 0, ignore the Egress
2530 	 * Control vector.
2531 	 */
2532 	if ((cap & PCI_ACS_CAP_E) == 0)
2533 		return;
2534 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 32)
2535 		printf("    Egress Control Vector [%u..%u]: %x\n", i + 31,
2536 		    i, regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_ECV + (i / 32) * 4 )]);
2537 }
2538 
2539 static void
2540 pci_conf_print_ari_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2541 {
2542 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
2543 
2544 	printf("\n  Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation Register\n");
2545 
2546 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
2547 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
2548 	ctl = reg >> 16;
2549 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
2550 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_M);
2551 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_A);
2552 	printf("      Next Function Number: %u\n",
2553 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_NXTFN));
2554 	printf("    Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
2555 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_M);
2556 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_A);
2557 	printf("      Function Group: %u\n",
2558 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_FUNCGRP));
2559 }
2560 
2561 static void
2562 pci_conf_print_ats_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2563 {
2564 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
2565 	unsigned int num;
2566 
2567 	printf("\n  Address Translation Services\n");
2568 
2569 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
2570 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
2571 	ctl = reg >> 16;
2572 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
2573 	num = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_INVQDEPTH);
2574 	if (num == 0)
2575 		num = 32;
2576 	printf("      Invalidate Queue Depth: %u\n", num);
2577 	onoff("Page Aligned Request", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_PALIGNREQ);
2578 
2579 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
2580 	printf("      Smallest Translation Unit: %u\n",
2581 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_STU));
2582 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_EN);
2583 }
2584 
2585 static void
2586 pci_conf_print_sernum_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2587 {
2588 	pcireg_t lo, hi;
2589 
2590 	printf("\n  Device Serial Number Register\n");
2591 
2592 	lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_LOW)];
2593 	hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_HIGH)];
2594 	printf("    Serial Number: %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x\n",
2595 	    hi >> 24, (hi >> 16) & 0xff, (hi >> 8) & 0xff, hi & 0xff,
2596 	    lo >> 24, (lo >> 16) & 0xff, (lo >> 8) & 0xff, lo & 0xff);
2597 }
2598 
2599 static void
2600 pci_conf_print_sriov_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2601 {
2602 	char buf[sizeof("99999 MB")];
2603 	pcireg_t reg;
2604 	pcireg_t total_vfs;
2605 	int i;
2606 	bool first;
2607 
2608 	printf("\n  Single Root IO Virtualization Register\n");
2609 
2610 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CAP)];
2611 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2612 	onoff("VF Migration Capable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION);
2613 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy Preserved", reg,
2614 	    PCI_SRIOV_CAP_ARI_CAP_HIER_PRESERVED);
2615 	if (reg & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION) {
2616 		printf("      VF Migration Interrupt Message Number: 0x%u\n",
2617 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
2618 		      PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION_INTMSG_N));
2619 	}
2620 
2621 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CTL)] & 0xffff;
2622 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2623 	onoff("VF Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_ENABLE);
2624 	onoff("VF Migration Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_SUPPORT);
2625 	onoff("VF Migration Interrupt Enable", reg,
2626 	    PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_INT_ENABLE);
2627 	onoff("VF Memory Space Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MSE);
2628 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_ARI_CAP_HIER);
2629 
2630 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_STA)] >> 16;
2631 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2632 	onoff("VF Migration Status", reg, PCI_SRIOV_STA_VF_MIGRATION);
2633 
2634 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VFS)] & 0xffff;
2635 	printf("    InitialVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2636 	total_vfs = reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS)] >> 16;
2637 	printf("    TotalVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2638 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VFS)] & 0xffff;
2639 	printf("    NumVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2640 
2641 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_DEP_LINK)] >> 16;
2642 	printf("    Function Dependency Link register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2643 
2644 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFF)] & 0xffff;
2645 	printf("    First VF Offset register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2646 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE)] >> 16;
2647 	printf("    VF Stride register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2648 
2649 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP)];
2650 	printf("    Supported Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2651 	printf("      Supported Page Size:");
2652 	for (i = 0, first = true; i < 32; i++) {
2653 		if (reg & __BIT(i)) {
2654 #ifdef _KERNEL
2655 			format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12));
2656 #else
2657 			humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12), "B",
2658 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
2659 #endif
2660 			printf("%s %s", first ? "" : ",", buf);
2661 			first = false;
2662 		}
2663 	}
2664 	printf("\n");
2665 
2666 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE)];
2667 	printf("    System Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2668 	printf("      Page Size: ");
2669 	if (reg != 0) {
2670 #ifdef _KERNEL
2671 		format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (ffs(reg) + 12));
2672 #else
2673 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (ffs(reg) + 12), "B",
2674 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
2675 #endif
2676 		printf("%s", buf);
2677 	} else {
2678 		printf("unknown");
2679 	}
2680 	printf("\n");
2681 
2682 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
2683 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_BAR(i))];
2684 		printf("    VF BAR%d register: 0x%08x\n", i, reg);
2685 	}
2686 
2687 	if (total_vfs > 0) {
2688 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_AR)];
2689 		printf("    VF Migration State Array Offset register: 0x%08x\n",
2690 		    reg);
2691 		printf("      VF Migration State Offset: 0x%08x\n",
2692 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_OFFSET));
2693 		i = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_BIR);
2694 		printf("      VF Migration State BIR: ");
2695 		if (i >= 0 && i <= 5) {
2696 			printf("BAR%d", i);
2697 		} else {
2698 			printf("unknown BAR (%d)", i);
2699 		}
2700 		printf("\n");
2701 	}
2702 }
2703 
2704 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mriov_cap */
2705 /* XXX pci_conf_print_multicast_cap */
2706 
2707 static void
2708 pci_conf_print_page_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2709 {
2710 	pcireg_t reg, ctl, sta;
2711 
2712 	printf("\n  Page Request\n");
2713 
2714 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL)];
2715 	ctl = reg & 0xffff;
2716 	sta = reg >> 16;
2717 	printf("    Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
2718 	onoff("Enalbe", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_E);
2719 	onoff("Reset", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_R);
2720 
2721 	printf("    Status Register: 0x%04x\n", sta);
2722 	onoff("Response Failure", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_RF);
2723 	onoff("Unexpected Page Request Group Index", reg,
2724 	    PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_UPRGI);
2725 	onoff("Stopped", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_S);
2726 
2727 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTCAPA)];
2728 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Capacity: %u\n", reg);
2729 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTALLOC)];
2730 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Allocation: %u\n", reg);
2731 }
2732 
2733 /* XXX pci_conf_print_amd_cap */
2734 /* XXX pci_conf_print_resize_bar_cap */
2735 /* XXX pci_conf_print_dpa_cap */
2736 
2737 static const char *
2738 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(unsigned char val)
2739 {
2740 
2741 	switch (val) {
2742 	case 0x0:
2743 		return "Not Present";
2744 	case 0x1:
2745 		return "in the TPH Requester Capability Structure";
2746 	case 0x2:
2747 		return "in the MSI-X Table";
2748 	default:
2749 		return "Unknown";
2750 	}
2751 }
2752 
2753 static void
2754 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2755 {
2756 	pcireg_t reg;
2757 	int size, i, j;
2758 
2759 	printf("\n  TPH Requester Extended Capability\n");
2760 
2761 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP)];
2762 	printf("    TPH Requester Capabililty register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2763 	onoff("No ST Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_NOST);
2764 	onoff("Interrupt Vector Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_INTVEC);
2765 	onoff("Device Specific Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_DEVSPEC);
2766 	onoff("Extend TPH Reqester Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_XTPHREQ);
2767 	printf("      ST Table Location: %s\n",
2768 	    pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(
2769 		    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLLOC)));
2770 	size = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLSIZ) + 1;
2771 	printf("      ST Table Size: %d\n", size);
2772 	for (i = 0; i < size ; i += 2) {
2773 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBL + i / 2)];
2774 		for (j = 0; j < 2 ; j++) {
2775 			uint32_t entry = reg;
2776 
2777 			if (j != 0)
2778 				entry >>= 16;
2779 			entry &= 0xffff;
2780 			printf("    TPH ST Table Entry (%d): 0x%04"PRIx32"\n",
2781 			    i + j, entry);
2782 		}
2783 	}
2784 }
2785 
2786 static void
2787 pci_conf_print_ltr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2788 {
2789 	pcireg_t reg;
2790 
2791 	printf("\n  Latency Tolerance Reporting\n");
2792 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT)] & 0xffff;
2793 	printf("    Max Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2794 	printf("      Max Snoop LatencyValue: %u\n",
2795 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_VAL));
2796 	printf("      Max Snoop LatencyScale: %uns\n",
2797 	    PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_SCALE)));
2798 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT)] >> 16;
2799 	printf("    Max No-Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2800 	printf("      Max No-Snoop LatencyValue: %u\n",
2801 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_VAL));
2802 	printf("      Max No-Snoop LatencyScale: %uns\n",
2803 	    PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_SCALE)));
2804 }
2805 
2806 static void
2807 pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2808 {
2809 	int pcie_capoff;
2810 	pcireg_t reg;
2811 	int i, maxlinkwidth;
2812 
2813 	printf("\n  Secondary PCI Express Register\n");
2814 
2815 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3)];
2816 	printf("    Link Control 3 register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2817 	onoff("Perform Equalization", reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_PERFEQ);
2818 	onoff("Link Equalization Request Interrupt Enable",
2819 	    reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_LINKEQREQ_IE);
2820 
2821 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LANEERR_STA)];
2822 	printf("    Lane Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2823 
2824 	/* Get Max Link Width */
2825 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, capoff, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)){
2826 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
2827 		maxlinkwidth = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH);
2828 	} else {
2829 		printf("error: falied to get PCIe capablity\n");
2830 		return;
2831 	}
2832 	for (i = 0; i < maxlinkwidth; i++) {
2833 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL(i))];
2834 		if (i % 2 != 0)
2835 			reg >>= 16;
2836 		else
2837 			reg &= 0xffff;
2838 		printf("    Equalization Control Register (Link %d): %04x\n",
2839 		    i, reg);
2840 		printf("      Downstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
2841 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
2842 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_XMIT_PRESET));
2843 		printf("      Downstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
2844 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_RCV_HINT));
2845 		printf("      Upstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
2846 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
2847 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_XMIT_PRESET));
2848 		printf("      Upstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
2849 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_RCV_HINT));
2850 	}
2851 }
2852 
2853 /* XXX pci_conf_print_pmux_cap */
2854 
2855 static void
2856 pci_conf_print_pasid_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2857 {
2858 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
2859 	unsigned int num;
2860 
2861 	printf("\n  Process Address Space ID\n");
2862 
2863 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PASID_CAP)];
2864 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
2865 	ctl = reg >> 16;
2866 	printf("    PASID Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
2867 	onoff("Execute Permission Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_XPERM);
2868 	onoff("Privileged Mode Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIVMODE);
2869 	num = (1 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_MAXPASIDW)) - 1;
2870 	printf("      Max PASID Width: %u\n", num);
2871 
2872 	printf("    PASID Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
2873 	onoff("PASID Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PASID_EN);
2874 	onoff("Execute Permission Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_XPERM_EN);
2875 	onoff("Privileged Mode Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PRIVMODE_EN);
2876 }
2877 
2878 static void
2879 pci_conf_print_lnr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2880 {
2881 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
2882 	unsigned int num;
2883 
2884 	printf("\n  LN Requester\n");
2885 
2886 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LNR_CAP)];
2887 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
2888 	ctl = reg >> 16;
2889 	printf("    LNR Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
2890 	onoff("LNR-64 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_64);
2891 	onoff("LNR-128 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_128);
2892 	num = 1 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_REGISTMAX);
2893 	printf("      LNR Registration MAX: %u\n", num);
2894 
2895 	printf("    LNR Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
2896 	onoff("LNR Enable", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_EN);
2897 	onoff("LNR CLS", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_CLS);
2898 	num = 1 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_REGISTLIM);
2899 	printf("      LNR Registration Limit: %u\n", num);
2900 }
2901 
2902 /* XXX pci_conf_print_dpc_cap */
2903 
2904 static int
2905 pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(unsigned char scale)
2906 {
2907 
2908 	/* Return scale in us */
2909 	switch (scale) {
2910 	case 0x0:
2911 		return 2;
2912 	case 0x1:
2913 		return 10;
2914 	case 0x2:
2915 		return 100;
2916 	default:
2917 		return -1;
2918 	}
2919 }
2920 
2921 static void
2922 pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, int extcapoff)
2923 {
2924 	pcireg_t reg;
2925 	int scale, val;
2926 
2927 	printf("\n  L1 PM Substates\n");
2928 
2929 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CAP)];
2930 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2931 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM12);
2932 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM11);
2933 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM12);
2934 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM11);
2935 	onoff("L1 PM Substates Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_L1PM);
2936 	printf("      Port Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
2937 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCMRT));
2938 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
2939 		__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOSCALE));
2940 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOVAL);
2941 	printf("      Port T_POWER_ON: ");
2942 	if (scale == -1)
2943 		printf("unknown\n");
2944 	else
2945 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
2946 
2947 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL1)];
2948 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2949 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM12_EN);
2950 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM11_EN);
2951 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM12_EN);
2952 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM11_EN);
2953 	printf("      Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
2954 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_CMRT));
2955 	scale = PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHSCALE));
2956 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHVAL);
2957 	printf("      LTR L1.2 THRESHOLD: %dus\n", val * scale);
2958 
2959 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL2)];
2960 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2961 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
2962 		__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOSCALE));
2963 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOVAL);
2964 	printf("      T_POWER_ON: ");
2965 	if (scale == -1)
2966 		printf("unknown\n");
2967 	else
2968 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
2969 }
2970 
2971 /* XXX pci_conf_print_ptm_cap */
2972 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mpcie_cap */
2973 /* XXX pci_conf_print_frsq_cap */
2974 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rtr_cap */
2975 /* XXX pci_conf_print_desigvndsp_cap */
2976 
2977 #undef	MS
2978 #undef	SM
2979 #undef	RW
2980 
2981 static struct {
2982 	pcireg_t cap;
2983 	const char *name;
2984 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int, int);
2985 } pci_extcaptab[] = {
2986 	{ 0,			"reserved",
2987 	  NULL },
2988 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AER,	"Advanced Error Reporting",
2989 	  pci_conf_print_aer_cap },
2990 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC,	"Virtual Channel",
2991 	  pci_conf_print_vc_cap },
2992 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SERNUM,	"Device Serial Number",
2993 	  pci_conf_print_sernum_cap },
2994 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PWRBDGT,	"Power Budgeting",
2995 	  pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap },
2996 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_DCL,"Root Complex Link Declaration",
2997 	  pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap },
2998 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_CTL,"Root Complex Internal Link Control",
2999 	  NULL },
3000 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCEC_ASSOC,"Root Complex Event Collector Association",
3001 	  pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap },
3002 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MFVC,	"Multi-Function Virtual Channel",
3003 	  NULL },
3004 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC2,	"Virtual Channel",
3005 	  NULL },
3006 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCRB,	"RCRB Header",
3007 	  NULL },
3008 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VENDOR,	"Vendor Unique",
3009 	  NULL },
3010 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_CAC,	"Configuration Access Correction",
3011 	  NULL },
3012 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ACS,	"Access Control Services",
3013 	  pci_conf_print_acs_cap },
3014 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ARI,	"Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation",
3015 	  pci_conf_print_ari_cap },
3016 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ATS,	"Address Translation Services",
3017 	  pci_conf_print_ats_cap },
3018 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SRIOV,	"Single Root IO Virtualization",
3019 	  pci_conf_print_sriov_cap },
3020 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MRIOV,	"Multiple Root IO Virtualization",
3021 	  NULL },
3022 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MULTICAST,	"Multicast",
3023 	  NULL },
3024 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PAGE_REQ,	"Page Request",
3025 	  pci_conf_print_page_req_cap },
3026 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AMD,	"Reserved for AMD",
3027 	  NULL },
3028 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RESIZE_BAR,"Resizable BAR",
3029 	  NULL },
3030 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPA,	"Dynamic Power Allocation",
3031 	  NULL },
3032 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_TPH_REQ,	"TPH Requester",
3033 	  pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap },
3034 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LTR,	"Latency Tolerance Reporting",
3035 	  pci_conf_print_ltr_cap },
3036 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SEC_PCIE,	"Secondary PCI Express",
3037 	  pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap },
3038 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PMUX,	"Protocol Multiplexing",
3039 	  NULL },
3040 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PASID,	"Process Address Space ID",
3041 	  pci_conf_print_pasid_cap },
3042 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LN_REQ,	"LN Requester",
3043 	  pci_conf_print_lnr_cap },
3044 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPC,	"Downstream Port Containment",
3045 	  NULL },
3046 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_L1PM,	"L1 PM Substates",
3047 	  pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap },
3048 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PTM,	"Precision Time Management",
3049 	  NULL },
3050 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MPCIE,	"M-PCIe",
3051 	  NULL },
3052 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_FRSQ,	"Function Reading Status Queueing",
3053 	  NULL },
3054 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RTR,	"Readiness Time Reporting",
3055 	  NULL },
3056 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DESIGVNDSP, "Designated Vendor-Specific",
3057 	  NULL },
3058 };
3059 
3060 static int
3061 pci_conf_find_extcap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff, unsigned int capid,
3062     int *offsetp)
3063 {
3064 	int off;
3065 	pcireg_t rval;
3066 
3067 	for (off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
3068 	     off != 0;
3069 	     off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
3070 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
3071 		if (capid == PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
3072 			if (offsetp != NULL)
3073 				*offsetp = off;
3074 			return 1;
3075 		}
3076 	}
3077 	return 0;
3078 }
3079 
3080 static void
3081 pci_conf_print_extcaplist(
3082 #ifdef _KERNEL
3083     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
3084 #endif
3085     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
3086 {
3087 	int off;
3088 	pcireg_t foundcap;
3089 	pcireg_t rval;
3090 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_extcaptab)];
3091 	unsigned int i;
3092 
3093 	/* Check Extended capability structure */
3094 	off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
3095 	rval = regs[o2i(off)];
3096 	if (rval == 0xffffffff || rval == 0)
3097 		return;
3098 
3099 	/* Clear table */
3100 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++)
3101 		foundtable[i] = false;
3102 
3103 	/* Print extended capability register's offset and the type first */
3104 	for (;;) {
3105 		printf("  Extended Capability Register at 0x%02x\n", off);
3106 
3107 		foundcap = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval);
3108 		printf("    type: 0x%04x (", foundcap);
3109 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab)) {
3110 			printf("%s)\n", pci_extcaptab[foundcap].name);
3111 			/* Mark as found */
3112 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
3113 		} else
3114 			printf("unknown)\n");
3115 		printf("    version: %d\n", PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval));
3116 
3117 		off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval);
3118 		if (off == 0)
3119 			break;
3120 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
3121 	}
3122 
3123 	/*
3124 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
3125 	 * in capability value's order.
3126 	 */
3127 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++) {
3128 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
3129 			continue;
3130 
3131 		/*
3132 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
3133 		 * print all capabilities that the capabiliy type is
3134 		 * the same.
3135 		 */
3136 		if (pci_conf_find_extcap(regs, capoff, i, &off) == 0)
3137 			continue;
3138 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
3139 		if ((PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval) <= 0)
3140 		    || (pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc == NULL))
3141 			continue;
3142 
3143 		pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc(regs, capoff, off);
3144 
3145 	}
3146 }
3147 
3148 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
3149 static void
3150 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
3151 {
3152 	pcireg_t devsel;
3153 
3154 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
3155 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, __BIT(5));
3156 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval, __BIT(6));
3157 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, __BIT(7));
3158 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, __BIT(8));
3159 
3160 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
3161 	devsel = __SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
3162 	switch (devsel) {
3163 	case 0:
3164 		printf("fast");
3165 		break;
3166 	case 1:
3167 		printf("medium");
3168 		break;
3169 	case 2:
3170 		printf("slow");
3171 		break;
3172 	default:
3173 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
3174 		break;
3175 	}
3176 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
3177 
3178 	onoff("Signalled target abort", rval, __BIT(11));
3179 	onoff("Received target abort", rval, __BIT(12));
3180 	onoff("Received master abort", rval, __BIT(13));
3181 	onoff("Received system error", rval, __BIT(14));
3182 	onoff("Detected parity error", rval, __BIT(15));
3183 }
3184 
3185 static void
3186 pci_conf_print_type0(
3187 #ifdef _KERNEL
3188     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
3189 #endif
3190     const pcireg_t *regs
3191 #ifdef _KERNEL
3192     , int sizebars
3193 #endif
3194     )
3195 {
3196 	int off, width;
3197 	pcireg_t rval;
3198 
3199 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
3200 #ifdef _KERNEL
3201 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
3202 #else
3203 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
3204 #endif
3205 	}
3206 
3207 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
3208 
3209 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
3210 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
3211 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
3212 
3213 	/* XXX */
3214 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
3215 
3216 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
3217 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
3218 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
3219 	else
3220 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
3221 
3222 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
3223 
3224 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
3225 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
3226 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
3227 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
3228 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
3229 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
3230 		printf("(none)");
3231 		break;
3232 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
3233 		printf("(pin A)");
3234 		break;
3235 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
3236 		printf("(pin B)");
3237 		break;
3238 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
3239 		printf("(pin C)");
3240 		break;
3241 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
3242 		printf("(pin D)");
3243 		break;
3244 	default:
3245 		printf("(? ? ?)");
3246 		break;
3247 	}
3248 	printf("\n");
3249 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
3250 }
3251 
3252 static void
3253 pci_conf_print_type1(
3254 #ifdef _KERNEL
3255     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
3256 #endif
3257     const pcireg_t *regs
3258 #ifdef _KERNEL
3259     , int sizebars
3260 #endif
3261     )
3262 {
3263 	int off, width;
3264 	pcireg_t rval;
3265 	uint32_t base, limit;
3266 	uint32_t base_h, limit_h;
3267 	uint64_t pbase, plimit;
3268 	int use_upper;
3269 
3270 	/*
3271 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
3272 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
3273 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
3274 	 */
3275 
3276 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
3277 #ifdef _KERNEL
3278 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
3279 #else
3280 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
3281 #endif
3282 	}
3283 
3284 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
3285 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
3286 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_PRIMARY(rval));
3287 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
3288 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SECONDARY(rval));
3289 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
3290 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SUBORDINATE(rval));
3291 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
3292 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SEC_LATTIMER(rval));
3293 
3294 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_REG)];
3295 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
3296 
3297 	/* I/O region */
3298 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
3299 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
3300 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
3301 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_IO_32BITS(rval))
3302 		use_upper = 1;
3303 	else
3304 		use_upper = 0;
3305 	onoff("32bit I/O", rval, use_upper);
3306 	base = (rval & PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOBASE_MASK) << 8;
3307 	limit = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_SHIFT)
3308 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_MASK) << 8;
3309 	limit |= 0x00000fff;
3310 
3311 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_REG)];
3312 	base_h = (rval >> 0) & 0xffff;
3313 	limit_h = (rval >> 16) & 0xffff;
3314 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n", base_h);
3315 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n", limit_h);
3316 
3317 	if (use_upper == 1) {
3318 		base |= base_h << 16;
3319 		limit |= limit_h << 16;
3320 	}
3321 	if (base < limit) {
3322 		if (use_upper == 1)
3323 			printf("      range:  0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
3324 		else
3325 			printf("      range:  0x%04x-0x%04x\n", base, limit);
3326 	} else
3327 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
3328 
3329 	/* Non-prefetchable memory region */
3330 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_REG)];
3331 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
3332 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
3333 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
3334 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
3335 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
3336 	base = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_SHIFT)
3337 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_MASK) << 20;
3338 	limit = (((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_SHIFT)
3339 		& PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_MASK) << 20) | 0x000fffff;
3340 	if (base < limit)
3341 		printf("      range:  0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
3342 	else
3343 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
3344 
3345 	/* Prefetchable memory region */
3346 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_REG)];
3347 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
3348 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
3349 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
3350 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
3351 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
3352 	base_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHBASE32_REG)];
3353 	limit_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHLIMIT32_REG)];
3354 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n",
3355 	    base_h);
3356 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n",
3357 	    limit_h);
3358 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_64BITS(rval))
3359 		use_upper = 1;
3360 	else
3361 		use_upper = 0;
3362 	onoff("64bit memory address", rval, use_upper);
3363 	pbase = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_SHIFT)
3364 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_MASK) << 20;
3365 	plimit = (((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_SHIFT)
3366 		& PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_MASK) << 20) | 0x000fffff;
3367 	if (use_upper == 1) {
3368 		pbase |= (uint64_t)base_h << 32;
3369 		plimit |= (uint64_t)limit_h << 32;
3370 	}
3371 	if (pbase < plimit) {
3372 		if (use_upper == 1)
3373 			printf("      range:  0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
3374 			    "\n", pbase, plimit);
3375 		else
3376 			printf("      range:  0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
3377 			    (uint32_t)pbase, (uint32_t)plimit);
3378 	} else
3379 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
3380 
3381 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
3382 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
3383 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
3384 	else
3385 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
3386 
3387 	/* XXX */
3388 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
3389 
3390 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
3391 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
3392 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
3393 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
3394 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
3395 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
3396 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
3397 		printf("(none)");
3398 		break;
3399 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
3400 		printf("(pin A)");
3401 		break;
3402 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
3403 		printf("(pin B)");
3404 		break;
3405 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
3406 		printf("(pin C)");
3407 		break;
3408 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
3409 		printf("(pin D)");
3410 		break;
3411 	default:
3412 		printf("(? ? ?)");
3413 		break;
3414 	}
3415 	printf("\n");
3416 	rval = (regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)] >> PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SHIFT)
3417 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_MASK;
3418 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
3419 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, 0x0001);
3420 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", rval, 0x0002);
3421 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, 0x0004);
3422 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, 0x0008);
3423 	onoff("Master abort reporting", rval, 0x0020);
3424 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", rval, 0x0040);
3425 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, 0x0080);
3426 }
3427 
3428 static void
3429 pci_conf_print_type2(
3430 #ifdef _KERNEL
3431     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
3432 #endif
3433     const pcireg_t *regs
3434 #ifdef _KERNEL
3435     , int sizebars
3436 #endif
3437     )
3438 {
3439 	pcireg_t rval;
3440 
3441 	/*
3442 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
3443 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
3444 	 *
3445 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
3446 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
3447 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
3448 	 */
3449 
3450 #ifdef _KERNEL
3451 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
3452 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers", sizebars);
3453 #else
3454 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
3455 #endif
3456 
3457 	/* Capability list pointer and secondary status register */
3458 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)];
3459 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
3460 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
3461 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval));
3462 	else
3463 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04x\n",
3464 		       (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(15, 0)));
3465 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
3466 
3467 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
3468 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
3469 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
3470 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
3471 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
3472 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
3473 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
3474 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
3475 	    (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
3476 
3477 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
3478 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
3479 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
3480 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
3481 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
3482 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
3483 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
3484 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
3485 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
3486 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
3487 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
3488 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
3489 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
3490 
3491 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
3492 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
3493 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
3494 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
3495 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
3496 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
3497 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
3498 		printf("(none)");
3499 		break;
3500 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
3501 		printf("(pin A)");
3502 		break;
3503 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
3504 		printf("(pin B)");
3505 		break;
3506 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
3507 		printf("(pin C)");
3508 		break;
3509 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
3510 		printf("(pin D)");
3511 		break;
3512 	default:
3513 		printf("(? ? ?)");
3514 		break;
3515 	}
3516 	printf("\n");
3517 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
3518 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
3519 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, __BIT(0));
3520 	onoff("SERR# enable", rval, __BIT(1));
3521 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, __BIT(2));
3522 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, __BIT(3));
3523 	onoff("Master abort mode", rval, __BIT(5));
3524 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", rval, __BIT(6));
3525 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", rval,
3526 	    __BIT(7));
3527 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(8));
3528 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(9));
3529 	onoff("Write posting enable", rval, __BIT(10));
3530 
3531 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
3532 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
3533 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
3534 
3535 #ifdef _KERNEL
3536 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers",
3537 	    sizebars);
3538 #else
3539 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
3540 #endif
3541 }
3542 
3543 void
3544 pci_conf_print(
3545 #ifdef _KERNEL
3546     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
3547     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
3548 #else
3549     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
3550 #endif
3551     )
3552 {
3553 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE)];
3554 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
3555 	const char *type_name;
3556 #ifdef _KERNEL
3557 	void (*type_printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *,
3558 	    int);
3559 	int sizebars;
3560 #else
3561 	void (*type_printfn)(const pcireg_t *);
3562 #endif
3563 
3564 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
3565 
3566 	for (off = 0; off < PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE; off += 4) {
3567 #ifdef _KERNEL
3568 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
3569 #else
3570 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
3571 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
3572 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
3573 #endif
3574 	}
3575 
3576 #ifdef _KERNEL
3577 	sizebars = 1;
3578 	if (PCI_CLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
3579 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
3580 		sizebars = 0;
3581 #endif
3582 
3583 	/* common header */
3584 	printf("  Common header:\n");
3585 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
3586 
3587 	printf("\n");
3588 #ifdef _KERNEL
3589 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
3590 #else
3591 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
3592 #endif
3593 	printf("\n");
3594 
3595 	/* type-dependent header */
3596 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
3597 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
3598 	case 0:
3599 		/* Standard device header */
3600 		type_name = "\"normal\" device";
3601 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
3602 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
3603 		endoff = 64;
3604 		break;
3605 	case 1:
3606 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
3607 		type_name = "PCI-PCI bridge";
3608 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
3609 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
3610 		endoff = 64;
3611 		break;
3612 	case 2:
3613 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
3614 		type_name = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
3615 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
3616 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
3617 		endoff = 72;
3618 		break;
3619 	default:
3620 		type_name = NULL;
3621 		type_printfn = 0;
3622 		capoff = -1;
3623 		endoff = 64;
3624 		break;
3625 	}
3626 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
3627 	if (type_name != NULL)
3628 		printf("(%s) ", type_name);
3629 	printf("header:\n");
3630 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
3631 	printf("\n");
3632 	if (type_printfn) {
3633 #ifdef _KERNEL
3634 		(*type_printfn)(pc, tag, regs, sizebars);
3635 #else
3636 		(*type_printfn)(regs);
3637 #endif
3638 	} else
3639 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
3640 		    hdrtype);
3641 	printf("\n");
3642 
3643 	/* capability list, if present */
3644 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
3645 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
3646 #ifdef _KERNEL
3647 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
3648 #else
3649 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
3650 #endif
3651 		printf("\n");
3652 	}
3653 
3654 	/* device-dependent header */
3655 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
3656 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, PCI_CONF_SIZE);
3657 	printf("\n");
3658 #ifdef _KERNEL
3659 	if (printfn)
3660 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
3661 	else
3662 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
3663 	printf("\n");
3664 #endif /* _KERNEL */
3665 
3666 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0xffffffff ||
3667 	    regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0)
3668 		return;
3669 
3670 #ifdef _KERNEL
3671 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
3672 #else
3673 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(regs, capoff);
3674 #endif
3675 	printf("\n");
3676 
3677 	/* Extended Configuration Space, if present */
3678 	printf("  Extended Configuration Space:\n");
3679 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE, PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
3680 }
3681 #endif /* defined(__minix) && !defined(_PCI_SERVER) */
3682