xref: /minix/sys/fs/msdosfs/direntry.h (revision ebfedea0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: direntry.h,v 1.7 2013/10/20 00:01:55 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
36  *
37  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
38  * it, and don't remove this notice.
39  *
40  * This software is provided "as is".
41  *
42  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
43  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
44  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
45  * any damages caused by this software.
46  *
47  * October 1992
48  */
49 #ifndef _MSDOSFS_DIRENTRY_H_
50 #define _MSDOSFS_DIRENTRY_H_
51 
52 /*
53  * Structure of a dos directory entry.
54  */
55 struct direntry {
56 	u_int8_t	deName[8];	/* filename, blank filled */
57 #define	SLOT_EMPTY	0x00		/* slot has never been used */
58 #define	SLOT_E5		0x05		/* the real value is 0xe5 */
59 #define	SLOT_DELETED	0xe5		/* file in this slot deleted */
60 	u_int8_t	deExtension[3];	/* extension, blank filled */
61 	u_int8_t	deAttributes;	/* file attributes */
62 #define	ATTR_NORMAL	0x00		/* normal file */
63 #define	ATTR_READONLY	0x01		/* file is readonly */
64 #define	ATTR_HIDDEN	0x02		/* file is hidden */
65 #define	ATTR_SYSTEM	0x04		/* file is a system file */
66 #define	ATTR_VOLUME	0x08		/* entry is a volume label */
67 #define	ATTR_DIRECTORY	0x10		/* entry is a directory name */
68 #define	ATTR_ARCHIVE	0x20		/* file is new or modified */
69 	u_int8_t	deReserved;	/* reserved */
70 	u_int8_t	deCHundredth;	/* hundredth of seconds in CTime */
71 	u_int8_t	deCTime[2];	/* create time */
72 	u_int8_t	deCDate[2];	/* create date */
73 	u_int8_t	deADate[2];	/* access date */
74 	u_int8_t	deHighClust[2];	/* high bytes of cluster number */
75 	u_int8_t	deMTime[2];	/* last update time */
76 	u_int8_t	deMDate[2];	/* last update date */
77 	u_int8_t	deStartCluster[2]; /* starting cluster of file */
78 	u_int8_t	deFileSize[4];	/* size of file in bytes */
79 };
80 
81 static __inline uint8_t
82 msdos_dirchar(const struct direntry *de, size_t i) {
83 	return i < sizeof(de->deName) ? de->deName[i] :
84 	    de->deExtension[i - sizeof(de->deName)];
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Structure of a Win95 long name directory entry
89  */
90 struct winentry {
91 	u_int8_t	weCnt;
92 #define	WIN_LAST	0x40
93 #define	WIN_CNT		0x3f
94 	u_int8_t	wePart1[10];
95 	u_int8_t	weAttributes;
96 #define	ATTR_WIN95	0x0f
97 	u_int8_t	weReserved1;
98 	u_int8_t	weChksum;
99 	u_int8_t	wePart2[12];
100 	u_int16_t	weReserved2;
101 	u_int8_t	wePart3[4];
102 };
103 #define	WIN_CHARS	13	/* Number of chars per winentry */
104 
105 /*
106  * This is the format of the contents of the deTime field in the direntry
107  * structure.
108  * We don't use bitfields because we don't know how compilers for
109  * arbitrary machines will lay them out.
110  */
111 #define DT_2SECONDS_MASK	0x1F	/* seconds divided by 2 */
112 #define DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT	0
113 #define DT_MINUTES_MASK		0x7E0	/* minutes */
114 #define DT_MINUTES_SHIFT	5
115 #define DT_HOURS_MASK		0xF800	/* hours */
116 #define DT_HOURS_SHIFT		11
117 
118 /*
119  * This is the format of the contents of the deDate field in the direntry
120  * structure.
121  */
122 #define DD_DAY_MASK		0x1F	/* day of month */
123 #define DD_DAY_SHIFT		0
124 #define DD_MONTH_MASK		0x1E0	/* month */
125 #define DD_MONTH_SHIFT		5
126 #define DD_YEAR_MASK		0xFE00	/* year - 1980 */
127 #define DD_YEAR_SHIFT		9
128 
129 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(MAKEFS)
130 struct dirent;
131 void	unix2dostime(const struct timespec *tsp, int gmtoff, u_int16_t *ddp,
132 	    u_int16_t *dtp, u_int8_t *dhp);
133 void	dos2unixtime(u_int dd, u_int dt, u_int dh, int gmtoff,
134 	    struct timespec *tsp);
135 int	dos2unixfn(u_char dn[11], u_char *un, int lower);
136 int	unix2dosfn(const u_char *un, u_char dn[12], int unlen,
137 	    u_int gen);
138 int	unix2winfn(const u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep,
139 	    int cnt, int chksum);
140 int	winChkName(const u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep,
141 	    int chksum);
142 int	win2unixfn(struct winentry *wep, struct dirent *dp, int chksum);
143 u_int8_t winChksum(u_int8_t *name);
144 int	winSlotCnt(const u_char *un, int unlen);
145 #endif /* _KERNEL || MAKEFS */
146 #endif /* _MSDOSFS_DIRENTRY_H_ */
147