xref: /minix/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c (revision 0a6a1f1d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.10 2014/09/01 09:09:47 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
36  *
37  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
38  * it, and don't remove this notice.
39  *
40  * This software is provided "as is".
41  *
42  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
43  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
44  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
45  * any damages caused by this software.
46  *
47  * October 1992
48  */
49 
50 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
51 #include "nbtool_config.h"
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.10 2014/09/01 09:09:47 martin Exp $");
56 
57 /*
58  * System include files.
59  */
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/time.h>
62 #ifdef _KERNEL
63 #include <sys/dirent.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67 #else
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <dirent.h>
71 #include <sys/queue.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
74 
75 /*
76  * MSDOSFS include files.
77  */
78 #include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h>
79 #include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h>
80 
81 /*
82  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
83  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
84  */
85 #define	DOSBIASYEAR	1980
86 #define	SECONDSTO1980	(((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
87 /*
88  * msdos fs can not store dates beyound the year 2234
89  */
90 #define DOSMAXYEAR	((DD_YEAR_MASK >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT) + DOSBIASYEAR)
91 
92 /*
93  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
94  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
95  */
96 void
unix2dostime(const struct timespec * tsp,int gmtoff,u_int16_t * ddp,u_int16_t * dtp,u_int8_t * dhp)97 unix2dostime(const struct timespec *tsp, int gmtoff, u_int16_t *ddp, u_int16_t *dtp, u_int8_t *dhp)
98 {
99 	u_long t;
100 	struct clock_ymdhms ymd;
101 
102 	t = tsp->tv_sec + gmtoff; /* time zone correction */
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * DOS timestamps can not represent dates before 1980.
106 	 */
107 	if (t < SECONDSTO1980)
108 		goto invalid_dos_date;
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * DOS granularity is 2 seconds
112 	 */
113 	t &= ~1;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Convert to year/month/day/.. format
117 	 */
118 	clock_secs_to_ymdhms(t, &ymd);
119 	if (ymd.dt_year > DOSMAXYEAR)
120 		goto invalid_dos_date;
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Now transform to DOS format
124 	 */
125 	*ddp = (ymd.dt_day << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
126 	    + (ymd.dt_mon << DD_MONTH_SHIFT)
127 	    + ((ymd.dt_year - DOSBIASYEAR) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT);
128 	if (dhp)
129 		*dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
130 	if (dtp)
131 		*dtp = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
132 		    + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
133 		    + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
134 	return;
135 
136 invalid_dos_date:
137 	*ddp = 0;
138 	if (dtp)
139 		*dtp = 0;
140 	if (dhp)
141 		*dhp = 0;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
146  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
147  * not be too efficient.
148  */
149 void
dos2unixtime(u_int dd,u_int dt,u_int dh,int gmtoff,struct timespec * tsp)150 dos2unixtime(u_int dd, u_int dt, u_int dh, int gmtoff, struct timespec *tsp)
151 {
152 	time_t seconds;
153 	struct clock_ymdhms ymd;
154 
155 	if (dd == 0) {
156 		/*
157 		 * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
158 		 */
159 		tsp->tv_sec = 0;
160 		tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
161 		return;
162 	}
163 
164 	memset(&ymd, 0, sizeof(ymd));
165 	ymd.dt_year = ((dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT) + 1980 ;
166 	ymd.dt_mon = ((dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
167 	ymd.dt_day = ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT);
168 	ymd.dt_hour = (dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT;
169 	ymd.dt_min = (dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT;
170 	ymd.dt_sec = ((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) * 2;
171 
172 	seconds = clock_ymdhms_to_secs(&ymd);
173 
174 	tsp->tv_sec = seconds;
175 	tsp->tv_sec -= gmtoff;	/* time zone correction */
176 	tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
177 }
178 
179 static const u_char
180 unix2dos[256] = {
181 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 00-07 */
182 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 08-0f */
183 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 10-17 */
184 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 18-1f */
185 	0,    '!',  0,    '#',  '$',  '%',  '&',  '\'',	/* 20-27 */
186 	'(',  ')',  0,    '+',  0,    '-',  0,    0,	/* 28-2f */
187 	'0',  '1',  '2',  '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '7',	/* 30-37 */
188 	'8',  '9',  0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 38-3f */
189 	'@',  'A',  'B',  'C',  'D',  'E',  'F',  'G',	/* 40-47 */
190 	'H',  'I',  'J',  'K',  'L',  'M',  'N',  'O',	/* 48-4f */
191 	'P',  'Q',  'R',  'S',  'T',  'U',  'V',  'W',	/* 50-57 */
192 	'X',  'Y',  'Z',  0,    0,    0,    '^',  '_',	/* 58-5f */
193 	'`',  'A',  'B',  'C',  'D',  'E',  'F',  'G',	/* 60-67 */
194 	'H',  'I',  'J',  'K',  'L',  'M',  'N',  'O',	/* 68-6f */
195 	'P',  'Q',  'R',  'S',  'T',  'U',  'V',  'W',	/* 70-77 */
196 	'X',  'Y',  'Z',  '{',  0,    '}',  '~',  0,	/* 78-7f */
197 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 80-87 */
198 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 88-8f */
199 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 90-97 */
200 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 98-9f */
201 	0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5,	/* a0-a7 */
202 	0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee,	/* a8-af */
203 	0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa,	/* b0-b7 */
204 	0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8,	/* b8-bf */
205 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* c0-c7 */
206 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* c8-cf */
207 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e,	/* d0-d7 */
208 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1,	/* d8-df */
209 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* e0-e7 */
210 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* e8-ef */
211 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6,	/* f0-f7 */
212 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98,	/* f8-ff */
213 };
214 
215 static const u_char
216 dos2unix[256] = {
217 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',	/* 00-07 */
218 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',	/* 08-0f */
219 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',	/* 10-17 */
220 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',	/* 18-1f */
221 	 ' ',  '!',  '"',  '#',  '$',  '%',  '&', '\'',	/* 20-27 */
222 	 '(',  ')',  '*',  '+',  ',',  '-',  '.',  '/',	/* 28-2f */
223 	 '0',  '1',  '2',  '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '7',	/* 30-37 */
224 	 '8',  '9',  ':',  ';',  '<',  '=',  '>',  '?',	/* 38-3f */
225 	 '@',  'A',  'B',  'C',  'D',  'E',  'F',  'G',	/* 40-47 */
226 	 'H',  'I',  'J',  'K',  'L',  'M',  'N',  'O',	/* 48-4f */
227 	 'P',  'Q',  'R',  'S',  'T',  'U',  'V',  'W',	/* 50-57 */
228 	 'X',  'Y',  'Z',  '[', '\\',  ']',  '^',  '_',	/* 58-5f */
229 	 '`',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g',	/* 60-67 */
230 	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o',	/* 68-6f */
231 	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',	/* 70-77 */
232 	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '{',  '|',  '}',  '~', 0x7f,	/* 78-7f */
233 	0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7,	/* 80-87 */
234 	0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5,	/* 88-8f */
235 	0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9,	/* 90-97 */
236 	0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7,  '?',	/* 98-9f */
237 	0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba,	/* a0-a7 */
238 	0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb,	/* a8-af */
239 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0,	/* b0-b7 */
240 	0xa9,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xa2, 0xa5,  '?',	/* b8-bf */
241 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xe3, 0xc3,	/* c0-c7 */
242 	 '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xa4,	/* c8-cf */
243 	0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8,  '?', 0xcd, 0xce,	/* d0-d7 */
244 	0xcf,  '?',  '?',  '?',  '?', 0xa6, 0xcc,  '?',	/* d8-df */
245 	0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe,	/* e0-e7 */
246 	0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f,	/* e8-ef */
247 	0xad, 0xb1,  '?', 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8,	/* f0-f7 */
248 	0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2,  '?',  '?',	/* f8-ff */
249 };
250 
251 static const u_char
252 u2l[256] = {
253 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
254 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
255 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
256 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
257 	 ' ',  '!',  '"',  '#',  '$',  '%',  '&', '\'', /* 20-27 */
258 	 '(',  ')',  '*',  '+',  ',',  '-',  '.',  '/', /* 28-2f */
259 	 '0',  '1',  '2',  '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '7', /* 30-37 */
260 	 '8',  '9',  ':',  ';',  '<',  '=',  '>',  '?', /* 38-3f */
261 	 '@',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g', /* 40-47 */
262 	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o', /* 48-4f */
263 	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w', /* 50-57 */
264 	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '[', '\\',  ']',  '^',  '_', /* 58-5f */
265 	 '`',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g', /* 60-67 */
266 	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o', /* 68-6f */
267 	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w', /* 70-77 */
268 	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '{',  '|',  '}',  '~', 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
269 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
270 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
271 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
272 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
273 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
274 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
275 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
276 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
277 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
278 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
279 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
280 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
281 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
282 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
283 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
284 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
285 };
286 
287 /*
288  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
289  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
290  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
291  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
292  */
293 
294 /*
295  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
296  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
297  * null.
298  */
299 int
dos2unixfn(u_char dn[11],u_char * un,int lower)300 dos2unixfn(u_char dn[11], u_char *un, int lower)
301 {
302 	int i, j;
303 	int thislong = 1;
304 	u_char c;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
308 	 * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
309 	 * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
310 	 * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
311 	 */
312 	if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
313 		c = dos2unix[0xe5];
314 	else
315 		c = dos2unix[*dn];
316 	*un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Copy the rest into the unix filename string, ignoring
320 	 * trailing blanks.
321 	 */
322 
323 	for (j=7; (j >= 0) && (dn[j] == ' '); j--)
324 		;
325 
326 	for (i = 1; i <= j; i++) {
327 		c = dos2unix[dn[i]];
328 		*un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
329 		thislong++;
330 	}
331 	dn += 8;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
335 	 * the extension.
336 	 */
337 	if (*dn != ' ') {
338 		*un++ = '.';
339 		thislong++;
340 		for (i = 0; i < 3 && *dn != ' '; i++) {
341 			c = dos2unix[*dn++];
342 			*un++ = lower ? u2l[c] : c;
343 			thislong++;
344 		}
345 	}
346 	*un++ = 0;
347 
348 	return (thislong);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
353  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
354  * filename as a generation number.
355  * Returns
356  *	0 if name couldn't be converted
357  *	1 if the converted name is the same as the original
358  *	  (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
359  *	2 if conversion was successful
360  *	3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
361  */
362 int
unix2dosfn(const u_char * un,u_char dn[12],int unlen,u_int gen)363 unix2dosfn(const u_char *un, u_char dn[12], int unlen, u_int gen)
364 {
365 	int i, j, l;
366 	int conv = 1;
367 	const u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
368 	u_char gentext[6], *wcp;
369 	int shortlen;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
373 	 * characters.
374 	 */
375 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
376 		dn[i] = ' ';
377 	dn[11] = 0;
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
381 	 * don't follow dos filename rules.
382 	 */
383 	if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
384 		dn[0] = '.';
385 		return gen <= 1;
386 	}
387 	if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
388 		dn[0] = '.';
389 		dn[1] = '.';
390 		return gen <= 1;
391 	}
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
395 	 */
396 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
397 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
398 			break;
399 	if (i < 0)
400 		return 0;
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Now find the extension
404 	 * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
405 	 *	 and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
406 	 */
407 	dp = dp1 = 0;
408 	for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
409 		switch (*cp++) {
410 		case '.':
411 			if (!dp1)
412 				dp1 = cp;
413 			break;
414 		case ' ':
415 			break;
416 		default:
417 			if (dp1)
418 				dp = dp1;
419 			dp1 = 0;
420 			break;
421 		}
422 	}
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Now convert it
426 	 */
427 	if (dp) {
428 		if (dp1)
429 			l = dp1 - dp;
430 		else
431 			l = unlen - (dp - un);
432 		for (i = 0, j = 8; i < l && j < 11; i++, j++) {
433 			if (dp[i] != (dn[j] = unix2dos[dp[i]])
434 			    && conv != 3)
435 				conv = 2;
436 			if (!dn[j]) {
437 				conv = 3;
438 				dn[j--] = ' ';
439 			}
440 		}
441 		if (i < l)
442 			conv = 3;
443 		dp--;
444 	} else {
445 		for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
446 		dp++;
447 	}
448 
449 	shortlen = (dp - un) <= 8;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Now convert the rest of the name
453 	 */
454 	for (i = j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; i++, j++, un++) {
455 		if ((*un == ' ') && shortlen)
456 			dn[j] = ' ';
457 		else
458 			dn[j] = unix2dos[*un];
459 		if ((*un != dn[j])
460 		    && conv != 3)
461 			conv = 2;
462 		if (!dn[j]) {
463 			conv = 3;
464 			dn[j--] = ' ';
465 		}
466 	}
467 	if (un < dp)
468 		conv = 3;
469 	/*
470 	 * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
471 	 * generate a default
472 	 */
473 	if (!j)
474 		dn[0] = '_';
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * The first character cannot be E5,
478 	 * because that means a deleted entry
479 	 */
480 	if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
481 		dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * If there wasn't any char dropped,
485 	 * there is no place for generation numbers
486 	 */
487 	if (conv != 3) {
488 		if (gen > 1)
489 			return 0;
490 		return conv;
491 	}
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
495 	 */
496 	for (wcp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); wcp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
497 		*--wcp = gen % 10 + '0';
498 	if (gen)
499 		return 0;
500 	for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
501 	i++;
502 	if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1 > 8 - i)
503 		i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1);
504 	dn[i++] = '~';
505 	while (wcp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
506 		dn[i++] = *wcp++;
507 	return 3;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
512  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
513  *	 i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
514  */
515 int
unix2winfn(const u_char * un,int unlen,struct winentry * wep,int cnt,int chksum)516 unix2winfn(const u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int cnt, int chksum)
517 {
518 	const u_int8_t *cp;
519 	u_int8_t *wcp;
520 	int i;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Drop trailing blanks and dots
524 	 */
525 	for (cp = un + unlen; *--cp == ' ' || *cp == '.'; unlen--);
526 
527 	un += (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
528 	unlen -= (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Initialize winentry to some useful default
532 	 */
533 	for (wcp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *wcp++ = 0xff);
534 	wep->weCnt = cnt;
535 	wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
536 	wep->weReserved1 = 0;
537 	wep->weChksum = chksum;
538 	wep->weReserved2 = 0;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * Now convert the filename parts
542 	 */
543 	for (wcp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
544 		if (--unlen < 0)
545 			goto done;
546 		*wcp++ = *un++;
547 		*wcp++ = 0;
548 	}
549 	for (wcp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
550 		if (--unlen < 0)
551 			goto done;
552 		*wcp++ = *un++;
553 		*wcp++ = 0;
554 	}
555 	for (wcp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
556 		if (--unlen < 0)
557 			goto done;
558 		*wcp++ = *un++;
559 		*wcp++ = 0;
560 	}
561 	if (!unlen)
562 		wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
563 	return unlen;
564 
565 done:
566 	*wcp++ = 0;
567 	*wcp++ = 0;
568 	wep->weCnt |= WIN_LAST;
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
574  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
575  */
576 int
winChkName(const u_char * un,int unlen,struct winentry * wep,int chksum)577 winChkName(const u_char *un, int unlen, struct winentry *wep, int chksum)
578 {
579 	u_int8_t *cp;
580 	int i;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * First compare checksums
584 	 */
585 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST)
586 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
587 	else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
588 		chksum = -1;
589 	if (chksum == -1)
590 		return -1;
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Offset of this entry
594 	 */
595 	i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
596 	un += i;
597 	if ((unlen -= i) < 0)
598 		return -1;
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Ignore redundant winentries (those with only \0\0 on start in them).
602 	 * An appearance of such entry is a bug; unknown if in NetBSD msdosfs
603 	 * or MS Windows.
604 	 */
605 	if (unlen == 0) {
606 		if (wep->wePart1[0] == '\0' && wep->wePart1[1] == '\0')
607 			return chksum;
608 		else
609 			return -1;
610 	}
611 
612 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) && unlen > WIN_CHARS)
613 		return -1;
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Compare the name parts
617 	 */
618 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
619 		if (--unlen < 0) {
620 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
621 				return chksum;
622 			return -1;
623 		}
624 		if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
625 			return -1;
626 	}
627 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
628 		if (--unlen < 0) {
629 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
630 				return chksum;
631 			return -1;
632 		}
633 		if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
634 			return -1;
635 	}
636 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
637 		if (--unlen < 0) {
638 			if (!*cp++ && !*cp)
639 				return chksum;
640 			return -1;
641 		}
642 		if (u2l[*cp++] != u2l[*un++] || *cp++)
643 			return -1;
644 	}
645 	return chksum;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
650  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
651  */
652 int
win2unixfn(struct winentry * wep,struct dirent * dp,int chksum)653 win2unixfn(struct winentry *wep, struct dirent *dp, int chksum)
654 {
655 	u_int8_t *cp;
656 	u_int8_t *np, *ep = (u_int8_t *)dp->d_name + WIN_MAXLEN;
657 	int i;
658 
659 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
660 	    || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
661 		return -1;
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * First compare checksums
665 	 */
666 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
667 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
668 		/*
669 		 * This works even though d_namlen is one byte!
670 		 */
671 #ifdef __NetBSD__
672 		dp->d_namlen = (wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) * WIN_CHARS;
673 #endif
674 	} else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
675 		chksum = -1;
676 	if (chksum == -1)
677 		return -1;
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Offset of this entry
681 	 */
682 	i = ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) - 1) * WIN_CHARS;
683 	np = (u_int8_t *)dp->d_name + i;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Convert the name parts
687 	 */
688 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
689 		switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
690 		case 0:
691 #ifdef __NetBSD__
692 			dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2
693 			    + sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
694 #endif
695 			return chksum;
696 		case '/':
697 			np[-1] = 0;
698 			return -1;
699 		}
700 		/*
701 		 * The size comparison should result in the compiler
702 		 * optimizing the whole if away
703 		 */
704 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
705 		    && np > ep) {
706 			np[-1] = 0;
707 			return -1;
708 		}
709 		if (*cp++)
710 			return -1;
711 	}
712 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
713 		switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
714 		case 0:
715 #ifdef __NetBSD__
716 			dp->d_namlen -= sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2 + i + 1;
717 #endif
718 			return chksum;
719 		case '/':
720 			np[-1] = 0;
721 			return -1;
722 		}
723 		/*
724 		 * The size comparisons should be optimized away
725 		 */
726 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= sizeof(wep->wePart1) / 2
727 		    && WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS < (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
728 		    && np > ep) {
729 			np[-1] = 0;
730 			return -1;
731 		}
732 		if (*cp++)
733 			return -1;
734 	}
735 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
736 		switch (*np++ = *cp++) {
737 		case 0:
738 #ifdef __NetBSD__
739 			dp->d_namlen -= i + 1;
740 #endif
741 			return chksum;
742 		case '/':
743 			np[-1] = 0;
744 			return -1;
745 		}
746 		/*
747 		 * See above
748 		 */
749 		if (WIN_MAXLEN % WIN_CHARS >= (sizeof(wep->wePart1) + sizeof(wep->wePart2)) / 2
750 		    && np > ep) {
751 			np[-1] = 0;
752 			return -1;
753 		}
754 		if (*cp++)
755 			return -1;
756 	}
757 	return chksum;
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Compute the checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 use
762  */
763 u_int8_t
winChksum(u_int8_t * name)764 winChksum(u_int8_t *name)
765 {
766 	int i;
767 	u_int8_t s;
768 
769 	for (s = 0, i = 11; --i >= 0; s += *name++)
770 		s = (s << 7)|(s >> 1);
771 	return s;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
776  */
777 int
winSlotCnt(const u_char * un,int unlen)778 winSlotCnt(const u_char *un, int unlen)
779 {
780 	for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
781 		if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
782 			break;
783 	if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
784 		return 0;
785 	return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
786 }
787