xref: /minix/usr.bin/logger/logger.c (revision 2a404668)
1 /*	$NetBSD: logger.c,v 1.17 2012/04/27 06:30:48 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)logger.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: logger.c,v 1.17 2012/04/27 06:30:48 wiz Exp $");
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 
53 #define	SYSLOG_NAMES
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 
56 static int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
57 static int	pencode(char *);
58 __dead static void	usage(void);
59 
60 /*
61  * logger -- read and log utility
62  *
63  *	Reads from an input and arranges to write the result on the system
64  *	log.
65  */
66 int
67 main(int argc, char *argv[])
68 {
69 	int ch, logflags, pri;
70 	const char *tag;
71 	const char *sd = "-";
72 	const char *msgid = "-";
73 	char buf[1024];
74 
75 	tag = NULL;
76 	pri = LOG_NOTICE;
77 	logflags = 0;
78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cd:f:im:np:st:")) != -1)
79 		switch((char)ch) {
80 		case 'c':	/* log to console */
81 			logflags |= LOG_CONS;
82 			break;
83 		case 'd':		/* structured data field */
84 			sd = optarg;
85 			break;
86 		case 'f':		/* file to log */
87 			if (freopen(optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
88 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", optarg);
89 			break;
90 		case 'i':		/* log process id also */
91 			logflags |= LOG_PID;
92 			break;
93 		case 'm':		/* msgid field */
94 			msgid = optarg;
95 			break;
96 		case 'n':		/* open log file immediately */
97 			logflags |= LOG_NDELAY;
98 			break;
99 		case 'p':		/* priority */
100 			pri = pencode(optarg);
101 			break;
102 		case 's':		/* log to standard error */
103 			logflags |= LOG_PERROR;
104 			break;
105 		case 't':		/* tag */
106 			tag = optarg;
107 			break;
108 		case '?':
109 		default:
110 			usage();
111 		}
112 	argc -= optind;
113 	argv += optind;
114 
115 	/* setup for logging */
116 	openlog(tag != NULL ? tag : getlogin(), logflags, 0);
117 	(void)fclose(stdout);
118 
119 	/* log input line if appropriate */
120 	if (argc > 0) {
121 		char *p, *endp;
122 		size_t len;
123 
124 		for (p = buf, endp = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; *argv != NULL;) {
125 			len = strlen(*argv);
126 			if (p + len > endp && p > buf) {
127 				syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
128 				p = buf;
129 			}
130 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
131 				syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", *argv++);
132 			else {
133 				if (p != buf)
134 					*p++ = ' ';
135 				memmove(p, *argv++, len);
136 				*(p += len) = '\0';
137 			}
138 		}
139 		if (p != buf)
140 			syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
141 	} else	/* TODO: allow syslog-protocol messages from file/stdin
142 		 *       but that will require parsing the line to split
143 		 *       it into three fields.
144 		 */
145 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
146 			syslogp(pri, msgid, sd, "%s", buf);
147 
148 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
149 	/* NOTREACHED */
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
154  */
155 static int
156 pencode(char *s)
157 {
158 	char *save;
159 	int fac, lev;
160 
161 	for (save = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '.'; ++s)
162 		;
163 	if (*s != '\0') {
164 		*s = '\0';
165 		fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
166 		if (fac < 0)
167 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown facility name: %s", save);
168 		*s++ = '.';
169 	} else {
170 		fac = 0;
171 		s = save;
172 	}
173 	lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
174 	if (lev < 0)
175 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown priority name: %s", s);
176 	return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
177 }
178 
179 static int
180 decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
181 {
182 	const CODE *c;
183 
184 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
185 		return (atoi(name));
186 
187 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name != NULL; c++)
188 		if (strcasecmp(name, c->c_name) == 0)
189 			return (c->c_val);
190 
191 	return (-1);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 usage(void)
196 {
197 
198 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
199 	    "Usage: %s [-cins] [-d SD] [-f file] [-m msgid] "
200 	    "[-p pri] [-t tag] [message ...]\n",
201 	    getprogname());
202 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
203 }
204