xref: /minix/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision 84d9c625)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.225 2013/09/14 15:09:34 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.225 2013/09/14 15:09:34 matt Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.225 2013/09/14 15:09:34 matt Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and two optional
103  *				arguments for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and two arguments.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
122 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
123 #endif
124 #include <sys/utsname.h>
125 #include <sys/wait.h>
126 
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <fcntl.h>
129 #include <signal.h>
130 #include <stdarg.h>
131 #include <stdio.h>
132 #include <stdlib.h>
133 #include <time.h>
134 #include <ctype.h>
135 
136 #include "make.h"
137 #include "hash.h"
138 #include "dir.h"
139 #include "job.h"
140 #include "pathnames.h"
141 #include "trace.h"
142 
143 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
144 #include <sys/uio.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
148 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
149 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
150 
151 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
152 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
153 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
154 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
155 
156 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
157 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
158 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
159 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
160 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
161 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
162 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
163 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
164 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
165 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
166 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
167 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
168 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
169 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
170 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
171 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
172 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
173 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
174 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
175 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
176 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
177 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
178 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
179 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
180 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
181 static const char *	tracefile;
182 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
183 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
184 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
185 
186 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
187 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
188 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
189 char *progname;				/* the program name */
190 char *makeDependfile;
191 pid_t myPid;
192 int makelevel;
193 
194 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
195 
196 extern Lst parseIncPath;
197 
198 /*
199  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
200  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
201  */
202 static char *
203 explode(const char *flags)
204 {
205     size_t len;
206     char *nf, *st;
207     const char *f;
208 
209     if (flags == NULL)
210 	return NULL;
211 
212     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
213 	if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*f))
214 	    break;
215 
216     if (*f)
217 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
218 
219     len = strlen(flags);
220     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
221     while (*flags) {
222 	*nf++ = '-';
223 	*nf++ = *flags++;
224 	*nf++ = ' ';
225     }
226     *nf = '\0';
227     return st;
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
232 {
233 	const char *modules;
234 	const char *mode;
235 	char *fname;
236 	int len;
237 
238 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
239 		switch (*modules) {
240 		case 'A':
241 			debug = ~0;
242 			break;
243 		case 'a':
244 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
245 			break;
246 		case 'C':
247 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
248 			break;
249 		case 'c':
250 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
251 			break;
252 		case 'd':
253 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
254 			break;
255 		case 'e':
256 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
257 			break;
258 		case 'f':
259 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
260 			break;
261 		case 'g':
262 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
263 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
264 				++modules;
265 			}
266 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
267 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
268 				++modules;
269 			}
270 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
271 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
272 				++modules;
273 			}
274 			break;
275 		case 'j':
276 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
277 			break;
278 		case 'l':
279 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
280 			break;
281 		case 'M':
282 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
283 			break;
284 		case 'm':
285 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
286 			break;
287 		case 'n':
288 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
289 			break;
290 		case 'p':
291 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
292 			break;
293 		case 's':
294 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
295 			break;
296 		case 't':
297 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
298 			break;
299 		case 'V':
300 			debugVflag = TRUE;
301 			break;
302 		case 'v':
303 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
304 			break;
305 		case 'x':
306 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
307 			break;
308 		case 'F':
309 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
310 				fclose(debug_file);
311 			if (*++modules == '+') {
312 				modules++;
313 				mode = "a";
314 			} else
315 				mode = "w";
316 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
317 				debug_file = stdout;
318 				goto debug_setbuf;
319 			}
320 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
321 				debug_file = stderr;
322 				goto debug_setbuf;
323 			}
324 			len = strlen(modules);
325 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
326 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
327 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
328 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
329 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
330 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
331 			if (!debug_file) {
332 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
333 				    fname);
334 				usage();
335 			}
336 			free(fname);
337 			goto debug_setbuf;
338 		default:
339 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
340 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
341 			    progname, *modules);
342 			usage();
343 		}
344 	}
345 debug_setbuf:
346 	/*
347 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
348 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
349 	 */
350 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
351 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
352 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 /*-
357  * MainParseArgs --
358  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
359  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
360  *
361  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
362  *
363  * Results:
364  *	None
365  *
366  * Side Effects:
367  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
368  *	given
369  */
370 static void
371 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
372 {
373 	char *p;
374 	int c = '?';
375 	int arginc;
376 	char *argvalue;
377 	const char *getopt_def;
378 	char *optscan;
379 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
380 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
381 
382 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstw"
383 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
384 
385 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
386 rearg:
387 	inOption = FALSE;
388 	optscan = NULL;
389 	while(argc > 1) {
390 		char *getopt_spec;
391 		if(!inOption)
392 			optscan = argv[1];
393 		c = *optscan++;
394 		arginc = 0;
395 		if(inOption) {
396 			if(c == '\0') {
397 				++argv;
398 				--argc;
399 				inOption = FALSE;
400 				continue;
401 			}
402 		} else {
403 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
404 				break;
405 			inOption = TRUE;
406 			c = *optscan++;
407 		}
408 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
409 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
410 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
411 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
412 			inOption = FALSE;
413 			arginc = 1;
414 			argvalue = optscan;
415 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
416 				if (argc < 3)
417 					goto noarg;
418 				argvalue = argv[2];
419 				arginc = 2;
420 			}
421 		} else {
422 			argvalue = NULL;
423 		}
424 		switch(c) {
425 		case '\0':
426 			arginc = 1;
427 			inOption = FALSE;
428 			break;
429 		case 'B':
430 			compatMake = TRUE;
431 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
432 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
433 			break;
434 		case 'C':
435 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
436 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
437 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
438 					      progname, argvalue,
439 					      strerror(errno));
440 				exit(1);
441 			}
442 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
443 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
444 				exit(2);
445 			}
446 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
447 			break;
448 		case 'D':
449 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
450 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
451 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
452 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
453 			break;
454 		case 'I':
455 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
456 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
457 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
458 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
459 			break;
460 		case 'J':
461 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
462 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
463 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
464 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
465 				progname, argvalue);
466 				usage();
467 			}
468 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
469 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
470 #if 0
471 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
472 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
473 				progname);
474 			    exit(2);
475 #endif
476 			    jp_0 = -1;
477 			    jp_1 = -1;
478 			    compatMake = TRUE;
479 			} else {
480 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
481 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
482 			    jobServer = TRUE;
483 			}
484 			break;
485 		case 'N':
486 			noExecute = TRUE;
487 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
488 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
489 			break;
490 		case 'S':
491 			keepgoing = FALSE;
492 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
493 			break;
494 		case 'T':
495 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
496 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
497 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
498 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
499 			break;
500 		case 'V':
501 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
502 			printVars = TRUE;
503 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
504 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
505 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
506 			break;
507 		case 'W':
508 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
509 			break;
510 		case 'X':
511 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
512 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
513 			break;
514 		case 'd':
515 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
516 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
517 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
518 			    argvalue++;
519 			else {
520 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
521 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
522 			}
523 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
524 			break;
525 		case 'e':
526 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
527 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
528 			break;
529 		case 'f':
530 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
531 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
532 			break;
533 		case 'i':
534 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
535 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
536 			break;
537 		case 'j':
538 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
539 			forceJobs = TRUE;
540 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
541 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
542 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
543 				    progname);
544 				exit(1);
545 			}
546 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
547 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
548 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
549 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
550 			break;
551 		case 'k':
552 			keepgoing = TRUE;
553 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
554 			break;
555 		case 'm':
556 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
557 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
558 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
559 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
560 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
561 					break;		/* nothing doing */
562 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
563 			} else {
564 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
565 			}
566 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
567 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
568 			break;
569 		case 'n':
570 			noExecute = TRUE;
571 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
572 			break;
573 		case 'q':
574 			queryFlag = TRUE;
575 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
576 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
577 			break;
578 		case 'r':
579 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
580 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
581 			break;
582 		case 's':
583 			beSilent = TRUE;
584 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
585 			break;
586 		case 't':
587 			touchFlag = TRUE;
588 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
589 			break;
590 		case 'w':
591 			enterFlag = TRUE;
592 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
593 			break;
594 		case '-':
595 			dashDash = TRUE;
596 			break;
597 		default:
598 		case '?':
599 			usage();
600 		}
601 		argv += arginc;
602 		argc -= arginc;
603 	}
604 
605 	oldVars = TRUE;
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
609 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
610 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
611 	 */
612 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
613 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
614 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
615 		} else {
616 			if (!*argv[1])
617 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
618 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
619 				goto rearg;
620 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
621 		}
622 
623 	return;
624 noarg:
625 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
626 	    progname, c);
627 	usage();
628 }
629 
630 /*-
631  * Main_ParseArgLine --
632  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
633  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
634  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
635  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
636  *	MainParseArgs function.
637  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
638  *
639  * Input:
640  *	line		Line to fracture
641  *
642  * Results:
643  *	None
644  *
645  * Side Effects:
646  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
647  */
648 void
649 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
650 {
651 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
652 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
653 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
654 	char *buf, *p1;
655 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
656 	size_t len;
657 
658 	if (line == NULL)
659 		return;
660 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
661 		continue;
662 	if (!*line)
663 		return;
664 
665 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
666 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
667 	if (p1)
668 		free(p1);
669 
670 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
671 	if (argv == NULL) {
672 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
673 		free(buf);
674 		return;
675 	}
676 	free(buf);
677 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
678 
679 	free(args);
680 	free(argv);
681 }
682 
683 Boolean
684 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
685 {
686 	struct stat sb;
687 	char *p = NULL;
688 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
689 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
690 
691 	/* expand variable substitutions */
692 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
693 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
694 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
695 	}
696 
697 	if (path[0] != '/') {
698 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
699 		path = buf;
700 	}
701 
702 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
703 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
704 		if (chdir(path)) {
705 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
706 				      path, strerror(errno));
707 		} else {
708 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
709 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
710 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
711 			Dir_InitDot();
712 			rc = TRUE;
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	if (p)
717 		free(p);
718 	return rc;
719 }
720 
721 /*-
722  * ReadAllMakefiles --
723  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
724  *
725  * Results:
726  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
727  */
728 static int
729 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
730 {
731 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
732 }
733 
734 int
735 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
736 {
737     char *cp;
738     int n;
739 
740     if (!sep)
741 	sep = " \t";
742 
743     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
744 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
745 	n++;
746     }
747     return (n);
748 }
749 
750 #ifdef SIGINFO
751 /*ARGSUSED*/
752 static void
753 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
754 {
755 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
756 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
757 	int len;
758 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
759 		return;
760 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
761 	if (len > 0)
762 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
763 }
764 #endif
765 
766 /*
767  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
768  */
769 void
770 MakeMode(const char *mode)
771 {
772     char *mp = NULL;
773 
774     if (!mode)
775 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
776 
777     if (mode && *mode) {
778 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
779 	    compatMake = TRUE;
780 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
781 	}
782 #if USE_META
783 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
784 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
785 #endif
786     }
787     if (mp)
788 	free(mp);
789 }
790 
791 /*-
792  * main --
793  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
794  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
795  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
796  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
797  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
798  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
799  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
800  *
801  * Results:
802  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
803  *	0.
804  *
805  * Side Effects:
806  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
807  */
808 int
809 main(int argc, char **argv)
810 {
811 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
812 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
813 	struct stat sb, sa;
814 	char *p1, *path;
815 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
816     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
817 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
818 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
819 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
820 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
821 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
822 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
823 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
824 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
825 	struct utsname utsname;
826 
827 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
828 	debug_file = stderr;
829 
830 #ifdef SIGINFO
831 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
832 #endif
833 	/*
834 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
835 	 * on each program execution.
836 	 */
837 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
838 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
839 
840 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
841 		progname++;
842 	else
843 		progname = argv[0];
844 #if !defined(__minix) && (defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)))
845 	/*
846 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
847 	 */
848 	{
849 		struct rlimit rl;
850 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
851 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
852 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
853 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
854 		}
855 	}
856 #endif
857 
858 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
859 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
860 		strerror(errno));
861 	    exit(2);
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
866 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
867 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
868 	 *
869 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
870 	 * run-time.
871 	 */
872 	if (!machine) {
873 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
874 	    machine = utsname.machine;
875 #else
876 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
877 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
878 #else
879 	    machine = "unknown";
880 #endif
881 #endif
882 	}
883 
884 	if (!machine_arch) {
885 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(__minix)
886 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
887 	    const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
888 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
889 
890 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
891 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
892 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
893 		    strerror(errno));
894 		exit(2);
895 	    }
896 
897 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
898 #else
899 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
900 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
901             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
902 #else
903 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
904 #endif
905 #else
906 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
907 #endif
908 #endif
909 	}
910 
911 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
915 	 */
916 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
917 				 * parsing arguments */
918 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
919 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
920 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
921 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
922 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
923 #endif
924 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
925 	/*
926 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
927 	 */
928 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
929 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
930 #endif
931 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
932 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
933 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
934 
935 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
936 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
937 	printVars = FALSE;
938 	debugVflag = FALSE;
939 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
940 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
941 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
942 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
943 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
944 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
945 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
946 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
947 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
948 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
949 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
950 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
951 
952 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
953 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
954 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
955 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
959 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
960 	 * command line
961 	 */
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * Initialize various variables.
965 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
966 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
967 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
968 	 */
969 	Parse_Init();
970 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
971 	    /*
972 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
973 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
974 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
975 	     */
976 	    p1 = argv[0];
977 	} else {
978 	    /*
979 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
980 	     */
981 	    p1 = realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
982 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
983 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
984 	    }
985 	}
986 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
987 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
988 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
989 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
990 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
991 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
992 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
993 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD, 0);
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Set some other useful macros
997 	 */
998 	{
999 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
1000 
1001 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1002 	    if (makelevel < 0)
1003 		makelevel = 0;
1004 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
1005 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1006 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
1007 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1008 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
1009 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1010 	}
1011 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1012 		char pn[1024];
1013 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1014 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 #ifdef USE_META
1018 	meta_init();
1019 #endif
1020 	/*
1021 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1022 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1023 	 * in a different format).
1024 	 */
1025 #ifdef POSIX
1026 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1027 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
1028 	free(p1);
1029 #else
1030 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1031 #endif
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * Find where we are (now).
1035 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1036 	 */
1037 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1038 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1039 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1040 		exit(2);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1044 
1045 	if (enterFlag)
1046 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1050 	 */
1051 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1052 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1053 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1054 	    exit(2);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1059 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
1060 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1061 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1062 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1063 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1064 	 * not provide it.
1065 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1066 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
1067 	 */
1068 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1069 	if (!ignorePWD) {
1070 		char *pwd;
1071 
1072 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
1073 		    getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
1074 			const char *makeobjdir = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR");
1075 
1076 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
1077 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
1078 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
1079 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
1080 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1081 			}
1082 		}
1083 	}
1084 #endif
1085 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1089 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1090 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1091 	 *
1092 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
1093 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1094 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1095 	 */
1096 	Dir_Init(curdir);
1097 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
1098 
1099 	if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX")) != NULL) {
1100 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
1101 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1102 	} else if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR")) != NULL) {
1103 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
1104 	} else {
1105 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
1106 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
1107 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1108 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1109 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1115 	 * turned compatibility on
1116 	 */
1117 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
1118 		compatMake = TRUE;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1123 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1124 	 */
1125 	Arch_Init();
1126 	Targ_Init();
1127 	Suff_Init();
1128 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1129 
1130 	DEFAULT = NULL;
1131 	(void)time(&now);
1132 
1133 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
1137 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
1138 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
1139 	 */
1140 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1141 		LstNode ln;
1142 
1143 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
1144 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1145 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1146 
1147 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
1148 		}
1149 	} else
1150 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1151 
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1155 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1156 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1157 	 */
1158 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
1159 		syspath = defsyspath;
1160 	else
1161 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1162 
1163 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1164 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1165 			continue;
1166 		if (*cp == ':') {
1167 			*cp++ = '\0';
1168 		}
1169 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1170 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
1171 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
1172 		} else {
1173 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
1174 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
1175 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
1176 			}
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1180 		free(syspath);
1181 
1182 	/*
1183 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1184 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1185 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1186 	 */
1187 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1188 		LstNode ln;
1189 
1190 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1191 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1192 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1193 			   sysMkPath);
1194 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1195 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1196 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1197 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1198 		if (ln == NULL)
1199 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1200 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1204 		LstNode ln;
1205 
1206 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1207 		if (ln != NULL)
1208 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1209 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1210 	} else {
1211 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1212 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1213 	    if (p1) {
1214 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
1215 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1216 		free(p1);
1217 	    }
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1221 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1222 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
1223 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1224 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
1225 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
1226 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	MakeMode(NULL);
1230 
1231 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1232 	if (p1)
1233 	    free(p1);
1234 
1235 	if (!compatMake)
1236 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1237 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1238 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1239 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1240 
1241 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1242 
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1246 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1247 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1248 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1249 	 */
1250 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1251 		char *vpath, savec;
1252 		/*
1253 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1254 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1255 		 * in an array
1256 		 */
1257 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1258 
1259 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
1260 		path = vpath;
1261 		do {
1262 			/* skip to end of directory */
1263 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1264 				continue;
1265 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1266 			savec = *cp;
1267 			*cp = '\0';
1268 			/* Add directory to search path */
1269 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1270 			*cp = savec;
1271 			path = cp + 1;
1272 		} while (savec == ':');
1273 		free(vpath);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1278 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1279 	 */
1280 	Suff_DoPaths();
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1284 	 */
1285 	Targ_Propagate();
1286 
1287 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1288 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1289 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1290 
1291 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1292 	if (printVars) {
1293 		LstNode ln;
1294 		Boolean expandVars;
1295 
1296 		if (debugVflag)
1297 			expandVars = FALSE;
1298 		else
1299 			expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
1300 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1301 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1302 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1303 			char *value;
1304 
1305 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1306 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1307 			} else if (expandVars) {
1308 				char tmp[128];
1309 
1310 				if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", var) >= (int)(sizeof(tmp)))
1311 					Fatal("%s: variable name too big: %s",
1312 					      progname, var);
1313 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1314 			} else {
1315 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1316 			}
1317 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1318 			if (p1)
1319 				free(p1);
1320 		}
1321 	} else {
1322 		/*
1323 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1324 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1325 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1326 		 * to create.
1327 		 */
1328 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1329 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1330 		else
1331 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1332 
1333 		if (!compatMake) {
1334 			/*
1335 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1336 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1337 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1338 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1339 			 * it exist).
1340 			 */
1341 			if (!queryFlag) {
1342 				Job_Init();
1343 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1344 			}
1345 
1346 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1347 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1348 		} else {
1349 			/*
1350 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1351 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1352 			 */
1353 			Compat_Run(targs);
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 
1357 #ifdef CLEANUP
1358 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1359 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1360 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1361 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1365 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1366 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1367 
1368 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1369 
1370 	if (enterFlag)
1371 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1372 
1373 	Suff_End();
1374         Targ_End();
1375 	Arch_End();
1376 	Var_End();
1377 	Parse_End();
1378 	Dir_End();
1379 	Job_End();
1380 	Trace_End();
1381 
1382 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*-
1386  * ReadMakefile  --
1387  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1388  *
1389  * Results:
1390  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1391  *
1392  * Side Effects:
1393  *	lots
1394  */
1395 static int
1396 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1397 {
1398 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1399 	int fd;
1400 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1401 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1402 
1403 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1404 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1405 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1406 	} else {
1407 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1408 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1409 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1410 			if (len < plen)
1411 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1412 
1413 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1414 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1415 			if (fd != -1) {
1416 				fname = path;
1417 				goto found;
1418 			}
1419 
1420 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1421 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1422 			if (len < plen)
1423 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1424 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1425 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1426 			if (fd != -1) {
1427 				fname = path;
1428 				goto found;
1429 			}
1430 		} else {
1431 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1432 			if (fd != -1)
1433 				goto found;
1434 		}
1435 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1436 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1437 		if (!name)
1438 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1439 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1440 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1441 			if (name)
1442 				free(name);
1443 			free(path);
1444 			return(-1);
1445 		}
1446 		fname = name;
1447 		/*
1448 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1449 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1450 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1451 		 */
1452 found:
1453 		if (!doing_depend)
1454 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1455 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1456 	}
1457 	free(path);
1458 	return(0);
1459 }
1460 
1461 
1462 
1463 /*-
1464  * Cmd_Exec --
1465  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1466  *	in a string.
1467  *
1468  * Results:
1469  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1470  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1471  *
1472  * Side Effects:
1473  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1474  */
1475 char *
1476 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1477 {
1478     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1479     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1480     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1481     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1482     char	*res;		/* result */
1483     int		status;		/* command exit status */
1484     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1485     char	*cp;
1486     int		cc;
1487 
1488 
1489     *errnum = NULL;
1490 
1491     if (!shellName)
1492 	Shell_Init();
1493     /*
1494      * Set up arguments for shell
1495      */
1496     args[0] = shellName;
1497     args[1] = "-c";
1498     args[2] = cmd;
1499     args[3] = NULL;
1500 
1501     /*
1502      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1503      */
1504     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1505 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1506 	goto bad;
1507     }
1508 
1509     /*
1510      * Fork
1511      */
1512     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1513     case 0:
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Close input side of pipe
1516 	 */
1517 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1521 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1522 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1523 	 */
1524 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1525 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1526 
1527 	Var_ExportVars();
1528 
1529 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1530 	_exit(1);
1531 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1532 
1533     case -1:
1534 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1535 	goto bad;
1536 
1537     default:
1538 	/*
1539 	 * No need for the writing half
1540 	 */
1541 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1542 
1543 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1544 
1545 	do {
1546 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1547 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1548 	    if (cc > 0)
1549 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1550 	}
1551 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1552 
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1555 	 */
1556 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1560 	 */
1561 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
1562 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1563 	    continue;
1564 	}
1565 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1566 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1567 
1568 	if (cc == 0)
1569 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1570 
1571 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1572 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1573 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1574 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1578 	 * install it in the variable.
1579 	 */
1580 	res[cc] = '\0';
1581 	cp = &res[cc];
1582 
1583 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1584 	    /*
1585 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1586 	     */
1587 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1588 	}
1589 	while (cp >= res) {
1590 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1591 		*cp = ' ';
1592 	    }
1593 	    cp--;
1594 	}
1595 	break;
1596     }
1597     return res;
1598 bad:
1599     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1600     *res = '\0';
1601     return res;
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*-
1605  * Error --
1606  *	Print an error message given its format.
1607  *
1608  * Results:
1609  *	None.
1610  *
1611  * Side Effects:
1612  *	The message is printed.
1613  */
1614 /* VARARGS */
1615 void
1616 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1617 {
1618 	va_list ap;
1619 	FILE *err_file;
1620 
1621 	err_file = debug_file;
1622 	if (err_file == stdout)
1623 		err_file = stderr;
1624 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1625 	for (;;) {
1626 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1627 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1628 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1629 		va_end(ap);
1630 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1631 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1632 		if (err_file == stderr)
1633 			break;
1634 		err_file = stderr;
1635 	}
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*-
1639  * Fatal --
1640  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1641  *	to finish.
1642  *
1643  * Results:
1644  *	None
1645  *
1646  * Side Effects:
1647  *	The program exits
1648  */
1649 /* VARARGS */
1650 void
1651 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1652 {
1653 	va_list ap;
1654 
1655 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1656 	if (jobsRunning)
1657 		Job_Wait();
1658 
1659 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1660 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1661 	va_end(ap);
1662 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1663 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1664 
1665 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1666 
1667 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1668 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1669 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1670 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Punt --
1675  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1676  *	a message and exits.
1677  *
1678  * Results:
1679  *	None
1680  *
1681  * Side Effects:
1682  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1683  */
1684 /* VARARGS */
1685 void
1686 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1687 {
1688 	va_list ap;
1689 
1690 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1691 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1692 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1693 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1694 	va_end(ap);
1695 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1696 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1697 
1698 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1699 
1700 	DieHorribly();
1701 }
1702 
1703 /*-
1704  * DieHorribly --
1705  *	Exit without giving a message.
1706  *
1707  * Results:
1708  *	None
1709  *
1710  * Side Effects:
1711  *	A big one...
1712  */
1713 void
1714 DieHorribly(void)
1715 {
1716 	if (jobsRunning)
1717 		Job_AbortAll();
1718 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1719 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1720 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1721 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*
1725  * Finish --
1726  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1727  *	abnormal exit.
1728  *
1729  * Results:
1730  *	None
1731  *
1732  * Side Effects:
1733  *	The program exits
1734  */
1735 void
1736 Finish(int errors)
1737 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1738 {
1739 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*
1743  * eunlink --
1744  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1745  */
1746 int
1747 eunlink(const char *file)
1748 {
1749 	struct stat st;
1750 
1751 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1752 		return -1;
1753 
1754 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1755 		errno = EISDIR;
1756 		return -1;
1757 	}
1758 	return unlink(file);
1759 }
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * execError --
1763  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1764  */
1765 void
1766 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1767 {
1768 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1769 	int i = 0;
1770 	struct iovec iov[8];
1771 #define IOADD(s) \
1772 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1773 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1774 	    i++)
1775 #else
1776 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1777 #endif
1778 
1779 	IOADD(progname);
1780 	IOADD(": ");
1781 	IOADD(af);
1782 	IOADD("(");
1783 	IOADD(av);
1784 	IOADD(") failed (");
1785 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1786 	IOADD(")\n");
1787 
1788 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1789 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1790 	    continue;
1791 #endif
1792 }
1793 
1794 /*
1795  * usage --
1796  *	exit with usage message
1797  */
1798 static void
1799 usage(void)
1800 {
1801 	char *p;
1802 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
1803 	    *p = '\0';
1804 
1805 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1806 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n\
1807             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1808             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1809             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1810 	exit(2);
1811 }
1812 
1813 
1814 int
1815 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
1816 {
1817     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1818     return b ? 0 : 0;
1819 }
1820 
1821 
1822 
1823 void
1824 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
1825 {
1826     static GNode *en = NULL;
1827     char tmp[64];
1828     char *cp;
1829 
1830     if (s)
1831 	printf("%s", s);
1832 
1833     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1834 
1835     if (en)
1836 	return;				/* we've been here! */
1837     if (gn) {
1838 	/*
1839 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
1840 	 */
1841 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1842     }
1843     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1844 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1845     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1846     if (cp) {
1847 	if (*cp)
1848 	    printf("%s", cp);
1849 	free(cp);
1850     }
1851     /*
1852      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
1853      */
1854     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
1855     if (en) {
1856 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
1857 	Compat_Make(en, en);
1858     }
1859 }
1860 
1861 void
1862 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1863 {
1864     static int once = 1;
1865     char tmp[64];
1866     char *s;
1867 
1868     if (once != first)
1869 	return;
1870     once = 0;
1871 
1872     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1873 	    sizeof(tmp));
1874     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1875     if (s && *s) {
1876 #ifdef POSIX
1877 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1878 #else
1879 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1880 #endif
1881     }
1882 }
1883 
1884 char *
1885 getTmpdir(void)
1886 {
1887     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1888 
1889     if (!tmpdir) {
1890 	struct stat st;
1891 
1892 	/*
1893 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
1894 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
1895 	 */
1896 	tmpdir = Var_Subst(NULL, "${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1897 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1898 	    free(tmpdir);
1899 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
1900 	}
1901     }
1902     return tmpdir;
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*
1906  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
1907  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
1908  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
1909  */
1910 int
1911 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
1912 {
1913     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1914     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1915     int fd;
1916 
1917     if (!pattern)
1918 	pattern = TMPPAT;
1919     if (!tmpdir)
1920 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
1921     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
1922 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
1923     } else {
1924 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
1925     }
1926     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
1927 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
1928     if (fnamep) {
1929 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
1930     } else {
1931 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
1932     }
1933     return fd;
1934 }
1935 
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
1939  *
1940  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
1941  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
1942  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
1943  */
1944 Boolean
1945 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean bf)
1946 {
1947     char tmp[64];
1948     char *cp;
1949 
1950     if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s:tl}", name) < (int)(sizeof(tmp))) {
1951 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1952 
1953 	if (cp) {
1954 	    switch(*cp) {
1955 	    case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
1956 		break;
1957 	    case '0':
1958 	    case 'f':
1959 	    case 'n':
1960 		bf = FALSE;
1961 		break;
1962 	    case 'o':
1963 		switch (cp[1]) {
1964 		case 'f':
1965 		    bf = FALSE;
1966 		    break;
1967 		default:
1968 		    bf = TRUE;
1969 		    break;
1970 		}
1971 		break;
1972 	    default:
1973 		bf = TRUE;
1974 		break;
1975 	    }
1976 	    free(cp);
1977 	}
1978     }
1979     return (bf);
1980 }
1981