xref: /minix/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c (revision c3b6f8f2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.68 2015/02/08 15:09:45 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 #if 0
65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
66 #else
67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.68 2015/02/08 15:09:45 christos Exp $");
68 #endif
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #define _CALLOUT_PRIVATE
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/protosw.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 
81 #include <net/route.h>
82 #include <net/if.h>
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
85 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87 #ifndef TCP6
88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
89 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
90 #endif
91 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
92 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
93 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
94 #ifdef TCP6
95 #include <netinet/tcp6.h>
96 #include <netinet/tcp6_seq.h>
97 #define TCP6STATES
98 #include <netinet/tcp6_fsm.h>
99 #define TCP6TIMERS
100 #include <netinet/tcp6_timer.h>
101 #include <netinet/tcp6_var.h>
102 #include <netinet/tcp6_debug.h>
103 #else
104 #define TCP6T_NTIMERS	TCPT_NTIMERS
105 #define tcp6timers tcptimers
106 #define tcp6states tcpstates
107 #define TCP6_NSTATES	TCP_NSTATES
108 #define tcp6cb tcpcb
109 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
110 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
111 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
112 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
113 extern const char * const tcpstates[];
114 extern const char * const tcptimers[];
115 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
116 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
118 #endif /*TCP6*/
119 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
120 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
121 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
122 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
123 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
124 
125 #include <arpa/inet.h>
126 #if 0
127 #include "gethostbyname2.h"
128 #endif
129 #include <netdb.h>
130 
131 #include <err.h>
132 #include <errno.h>
133 #include <kvm.h>
134 #include <stdio.h>
135 #include <stdlib.h>
136 #include <string.h>
137 #include <unistd.h>
138 #include <util.h>
139 #include "netstat.h"
140 #include "vtw.h"
141 #include "prog_ops.h"
142 
143 #ifdef INET6
144 
145 struct	in6pcb in6pcb;
146 #ifdef TCP6
147 struct	tcp6cb tcp6cb;
148 #else
149 struct	tcpcb tcpcb;
150 #endif
151 struct	socket sockb;
152 
153 char	*inet6name(const struct in6_addr *);
154 void	inet6print(const struct in6_addr *, int, const char *);
155 void	print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *);
156 
157 /*
158  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
159  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
160  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
161  * -a (all) flag is specified.
162  */
163 static int width;
164 static int compact;
165 
166 /* VTW-related variables. */
167 static struct timeval now;
168 
169 static void
170 ip6protoprhdr(void)
171 {
172 
173 	printf("Active Internet6 connections");
174 
175 	if (aflag)
176 		printf(" (including servers)");
177 	putchar('\n');
178 
179 	if (Aflag) {
180 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
181 		width = 18;
182 	}
183 	printf(
184 	    Vflag ? "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %-13.13s Expires\n"
185 	          : "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %s\n",
186 	    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
187 	    -width, width, "Local Address",
188 	    -width, width, "Foreign Address", "(state)");
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 ip6protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
193 	const struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int16_t lport,
194 	const struct in6_addr *faddr, u_int16_t fport,
195 	short t_state, const char *name, const struct timeval *expires)
196 {
197 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
198 		"CLOSED",       "LISTEN",       "SYNSEN",       "SYSRCV",
199 		"ESTABL",       "CLWAIT",       "FWAIT1",       "CLOSNG",
200 		"LASTAK",       "FWAIT2",       "TMWAIT",
201 	};
202 	int istcp;
203 
204 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
205 	if (Aflag)
206 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
207 
208 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
209 	    compact ? "" : " ");
210 
211 	inet6print(laddr, (int)lport, name);
212 	inet6print(faddr, (int)fport, name);
213 	if (istcp) {
214 #ifdef TCP6
215 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
216 			printf(" %d", t_state);
217 		else
218 			printf(" %s", tcp6states[t_state]);
219 #else
220 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
221 			printf(" %d", t_state);
222 		else
223 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
224 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
225 #endif
226 	}
227 	if (Vflag && expires != NULL) {
228 		if (expires->tv_sec == 0 && expires->tv_usec == -1)
229 			printf(" reclaimed");
230 		else {
231 			struct timeval delta;
232 
233 			timersub(expires, &now, &delta);
234 			printf(" %.3fms",
235 			    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
236 		}
237 	}
238 	putchar('\n');
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
243 {
244 	return;
245 }
246 
247 void
248 print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *vtw)
249 {
250 	const vtw_v6_t *v6 = (const vtw_v6_t *)vtw;
251 	struct timeval delta;
252 	char buf[2][128];
253 	static const struct timeval zero = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0};
254 
255 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->laddr, buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]));
256 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->faddr, buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]));
257 
258 	timersub(&vtw->expire, &now, &delta);
259 
260 	if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0 && vtw->expire.tv_usec == -1) {
261 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d reclaimed\n"
262 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
263 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
264 		if (!(Vflag && vflag))
265 			return;
266 	} else if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0)
267 		return;
268 	else if (timercmp(&delta, &zero, <) && !(Vflag && vflag)) {
269 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expired\n"
270 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
271 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
272 		return;
273 	} else {
274 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expires in %.3fms\n"
275 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
276 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport)
277 		    ,delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
278 	}
279 	ip6protopr0(0, 0, 0,
280 		 &v6->laddr, v6->lport,
281 		 &v6->faddr, v6->fport,
282 		 TCPS_TIME_WAIT, "tcp6", &vtw->expire);
283 }
284 
285 
286 static struct kinfo_pcb *
287 getpcblist_kmem(u_long off, const char *name, size_t *len) {
288 
289 	struct inpcbtable table;
290 	struct inpcb_hdr *next, *prev;
291 	int istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
292 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
293 	size_t size = 100, i;
294 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
295 	struct inpcbqueue *head;
296 
297 	if (off == 0) {
298 		*len = 0;
299 		return NULL;
300 	}
301 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof (table));
302 	head = &table.inpt_queue;
303 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
304 	prev = TAILQ_END(head);
305 
306 	if ((pcblist = malloc(size * sizeof(*pcblist))) == NULL)
307 		err(1, "malloc");
308 
309 	i = 0;
310 	while (next != TAILQ_END(head)) {
311 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&in6pcb, sizeof in6pcb);
312 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(&in6pcb, in6p_queue);
313 		prev = next;
314 
315 		if (in6pcb.in6p_af != AF_INET6)
316 			continue;
317 
318 		kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_socket, (char *)&sockb,
319 		    sizeof (sockb));
320 		if (istcp) {
321 #ifdef TCP6
322 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
323 			    (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof (tcp6cb));
324 #else
325 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
326 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
327 #endif
328 		}
329 		pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr =
330 		    istcp ? (uintptr_t) in6pcb.in6p_ppcb : (uintptr_t) prev;
331 		pcblist[i].ki_rcvq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc;
332 		pcblist[i].ki_sndq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_snd.sb_cc;
333 		sin6.sin6_addr = in6pcb.in6p_laddr;
334 		sin6.sin6_port = in6pcb.in6p_lport;
335 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_s, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
336 		sin6.sin6_addr = in6pcb.in6p_faddr;
337 		sin6.sin6_port = in6pcb.in6p_fport;
338 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_d, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
339 		pcblist[i].ki_tstate = tcpcb.t_state;
340 		if (i++ == size) {
341 			size += 100;
342 			struct kinfo_pcb *n = realloc(pcblist,
343 			    size * sizeof(*pcblist));
344 			if (n == NULL)
345 				err(1, "realloc");
346 			pcblist = n;
347 		}
348 	}
349 	*len = i;
350 	return pcblist;
351 }
352 
353 void
354 ip6protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
355 {
356 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
357 	size_t i, len;
358 	static int first = 1;
359 
360 	compact = 0;
361 	if (Aflag) {
362 		if (!numeric_addr)
363 			width = 18;
364 		else {
365 			width = 21;
366 			compact = 1;
367 		}
368 	} else
369 		width = 22;
370 
371 	if (use_sysctl)
372 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
373 	else
374 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
375 
376 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
377 		struct sockaddr_in6 src, dst;
378 
379 		memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
380 		memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
381 
382 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst.sin6_addr))
383 			continue;
384 
385 		if (first) {
386 			ip6protoprhdr();
387 			first = 0;
388 		}
389 
390 		ip6protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
391 		    pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
392 		    &src.sin6_addr, src.sin6_port,
393 		    &dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_port,
394 		    pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name, NULL);
395 	}
396 
397 	free(pcblist);
398 
399 #ifndef __minix
400 	if (strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0) {
401 		struct timeval t;
402 		timebase(&t);
403 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
404 		timersub(&now, &t, &now);
405 		show_vtw_v6(print_vtw_v6);
406 	}
407 #endif /* !__minix */
408 }
409 
410 #ifdef TCP6
411 /*
412  * Dump TCP6 statistics structure.
413  */
414 void
415 tcp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
416 {
417 	struct tcp6stat tcp6stat;
418 
419 	if (use_sysctl) {
420 		size_t size = sizeof(tcp6stat);
421 
422 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.stats", &tcp6stat, &size,
423 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
424 			return;
425 	} else {
426 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
427 		return;
428 	}
429 
430 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
431 
432 #define	p(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
433     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plural(tcp6stat.f))
434 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcp6stat.f1 || tcp6stat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
435     printf(m, tcp6stat.f1, plural(tcp6stat.f1), tcp6stat.f2, plural(tcp6stat.f2))
436 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
437     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plurales(tcp6stat.f))
438 
439 	p(tcp6s_sndtotal, "\t%ld packet%s sent\n");
440 	p2(tcp6s_sndpack,tcp6s_sndbyte,
441 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
442 	p2(tcp6s_sndrexmitpack, tcp6s_sndrexmitbyte,
443 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s) retransmitted\n");
444 	p2(tcp6s_sndacks, tcp6s_delack,
445 		"\t\t%ld ack-only packet%s (%ld packet%s delayed)\n");
446 	p(tcp6s_sndurg, "\t\t%ld URG only packet%s\n");
447 	p(tcp6s_sndprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe packet%s\n");
448 	p(tcp6s_sndwinup, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
449 	p(tcp6s_sndctrl, "\t\t%ld control packet%s\n");
450 	p(tcp6s_rcvtotal, "\t%ld packet%s received\n");
451 	p2(tcp6s_rcvackpack, tcp6s_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%ld ack%s (for %ld byte%s)\n");
452 	p(tcp6s_rcvdupack, "\t\t%ld duplicate ack%s\n");
453 	p(tcp6s_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%ld ack%s for unsent data\n");
454 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpack, tcp6s_rcvbyte,
455 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
456 	p2(tcp6s_rcvduppack, tcp6s_rcvdupbyte,
457 		"\t\t%ld completely duplicate packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
458 	p(tcp6s_pawsdrop, "\t\t%ld old duplicate packet%s\n");
459 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpartduppack, tcp6s_rcvpartdupbyte,
460 		"\t\t%ld packet%s with some dup. data (%ld byte%s duped)\n");
461 	p2(tcp6s_rcvoopack, tcp6s_rcvoobyte,
462 		"\t\t%ld out-of-order packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
463 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpackafterwin, tcp6s_rcvbyteafterwin,
464 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) of data after window\n");
465 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe%s\n");
466 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
467 	p(tcp6s_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%ld packet%s received after close\n");
468 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
469 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
470 	p(tcp6s_rcvshort, "\t\t%ld discarded because packet%s too short\n");
471 	p(tcp6s_connattempt, "\t%ld connection request%s\n");
472 	p(tcp6s_accepts, "\t%ld connection accept%s\n");
473 	p(tcp6s_badsyn, "\t%ld bad connection attempt%s\n");
474 	p(tcp6s_connects, "\t%ld connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
475 	p2(tcp6s_closed, tcp6s_drops,
476 		"\t%ld connection%s closed (including %ld drop%s)\n");
477 	p(tcp6s_conndrops, "\t%ld embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
478 	p2(tcp6s_rttupdated, tcp6s_segstimed,
479 		"\t%ld segment%s updated rtt (of %ld attempt%s)\n");
480 	p(tcp6s_rexmttimeo, "\t%ld retransmit timeout%s\n");
481 	p(tcp6s_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
482 	p(tcp6s_persisttimeo, "\t%ld persist timeout%s\n");
483 	p(tcp6s_persistdrop, "\t%ld connection%s timed out in persist\n");
484 	p(tcp6s_keeptimeo, "\t%ld keepalive timeout%s\n");
485 	p(tcp6s_keepprobe, "\t\t%ld keepalive probe%s sent\n");
486 	p(tcp6s_keepdrops, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
487 	p(tcp6s_predack, "\t%ld correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
488 	p(tcp6s_preddat, "\t%ld correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
489 	p3(tcp6s_pcbcachemiss, "\t%ld PCB cache miss%s\n");
490 #undef p
491 #undef p2
492 #undef p3
493 }
494 #endif
495 
496 /*
497  * Dump UDP6 statistics structure.
498  */
499 void
500 udp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
501 {
502 	uint64_t udp6stat[UDP6_NSTATS];
503 	u_quad_t delivered;
504 
505 	if (use_sysctl) {
506 		size_t size = sizeof(udp6stat);
507 
508 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.udp6.stats", udp6stat, &size,
509 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
510 			return;
511 	} else {
512 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
513 		return;
514 	}
515 	printf("%s:\n", name);
516 #define	p(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
517     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f], plural(udp6stat[f]))
518 #define	p1(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
519     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f])
520 	p(UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s received\n");
521 	p1(UDP6_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%llu with incomplete header\n");
522 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu with bad data length field\n");
523 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu with bad checksum\n");
524 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOSUM, "\t%llu with no checksum\n");
525 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%llu dropped due to no socket\n");
526 	p(UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST,
527 	    "\t%llu multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
528 	p1(UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%llu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
529 	delivered = udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
530 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_HDROPS] -
531 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADLEN] -
532 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
533 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORT] -
534 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST] -
535 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
536 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
537 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
538 	p(UDP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
539 #undef p
540 #undef p1
541 }
542 
543 static	const char *ip6nh[] = {
544 /*0*/	"hop by hop",
545 	"ICMP",
546 	"IGMP",
547 	NULL,
548 	"IP",
549 /*5*/	NULL,
550 	"TCP",
551 	NULL,
552 	NULL,
553 	NULL,
554 /*10*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
555 /*15*/	NULL,
556 	NULL,
557 	"UDP",
558 	NULL,
559 	NULL,
560 /*20*/	NULL,
561 	NULL,
562 	"IDP",
563 	NULL,
564 	NULL,
565 /*25*/	NULL,
566 	NULL,
567 	NULL,
568 	NULL,
569 	NULL,
570 /*30*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
571 /*40*/	NULL,
572 	"IP6",
573 	NULL,
574 	"routing",
575 	"fragment",
576 /*45*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
577 /*50*/	"ESP",
578 	"AH",
579 	NULL,
580 	NULL,
581 	NULL,
582 /*55*/	NULL,
583 	NULL,
584 	NULL,
585 	"ICMP6",
586 	"no next header",
587 /*60*/	"destination option",
588 	NULL,
589 	NULL,
590 	NULL,
591 	NULL,
592 /*65*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
593 /*70*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
594 /*80*/	NULL,
595 	NULL,
596 	NULL,
597 	NULL,
598 	NULL,
599 	NULL,
600 	NULL,
601 	NULL,
602 	NULL,
603 	"OSPF",
604 /*90*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
605 /*95*/	NULL,
606 	NULL,
607 	"Ethernet",
608 	NULL,
609 	NULL,
610 /*100*/	NULL,
611 	NULL,
612 	NULL,
613 	"PIM",
614 	NULL,
615 /*105*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
616 /*110*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
617 /*120*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
618 /*130*/	NULL,
619 	NULL,
620 	"SCTP",
621 	NULL,
622 	NULL,
623 /*135*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
624 /*140*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
625 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
626 /*160*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
627 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
628 /*180*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
629 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
630 /*200*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
631 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
632 /*220*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
633 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
634 /*240*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
635 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
636 };
637 
638 /*
639  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
640  */
641 void
642 ip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
643 {
644 	uint64_t ip6stat[IP6_NSTATS];
645 	int first, i;
646 	struct protoent *ep;
647 	const char *n;
648 
649 	if (use_sysctl) {
650 		size_t size = sizeof(ip6stat);
651 
652 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.stats", ip6stat, &size,
653 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
654 			return;
655 	} else {
656 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
657 		return;
658 	}
659 	printf("%s:\n", name);
660 
661 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
662     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f], plural(ip6stat[f]))
663 #define	p1(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
664     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f])
665 
666 	p(IP6_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
667 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
668 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
669 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
670 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
671 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
672 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGDROPPED,
673 	    "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
674 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
675 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGOVERFLOW, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
676 	p(IP6_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
677 	p(IP6_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
678 	p(IP6_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
679 	p(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s fast forwarded\n");
680 	p1(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARDFLOWS, "\t%llu fast forward flows\n");
681 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
682 	p(IP6_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
683 	p(IP6_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
684 	p(IP6_STAT_RAWOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
685 	p(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED,
686 	    "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
687 	p(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
688 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
689 	p(IP6_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
690 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFRAG, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
691 	p(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
692 	p(IP6_STAT_NOTMEMBER, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
693 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
694 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i] != 0) {
695 			if (first) {
696 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
697 				first = 0;
698 			}
699 			n = NULL;
700 			if (ip6nh[i])
701 				n = ip6nh[i];
702 			else if ((ep = getprotobynumber(i)) != NULL)
703 				n = ep->p_name;
704 			if (n)
705 				printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", n,
706 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
707 			else
708 				printf("\t\t#%d: %llu\n", i,
709 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
710 		}
711 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
712 	p(IP6_STAT_M1, "\t\t%llu one mbuf%s\n");
713 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
714 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
715 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i] != 0) {
716 			if (first) {
717 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
718 				first = 0;
719 			}
720 			printf("\t\t\t%s = %llu\n",
721 			       if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
722 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i]);
723 		}
724 	}
725 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT1, "\t\t%llu one ext mbuf%s\n");
726 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT2M, "\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf%s\n");
727 	p(IP6_STAT_EXTHDRTOOLONG,
728 	    "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
729 	p(IP6_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
730 	p(IP6_STAT_TOOMANYHDR,
731 	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too many headers\n");
732 
733 	/* for debugging source address selection */
734 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
735 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
736 		case 1:\
737 			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
738 			break;\
739 		case 2:\
740 			p(s, "\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
741 			break;\
742 		case 5:\
743 			p(s, "\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
744 			break;\
745 		case 14:\
746 			p(s, "\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
747 			break;\
748 		default:\
749 			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
750 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[s], i);\
751 		}\
752 	} while(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
753 
754 	p(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_NONE,
755 	  "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
756 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
757 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i]) {
758 			if (first) {
759 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
760 				first = 0;
761 			}
762 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i, i);
763 		}
764 	}
765 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
766 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i]) {
767 			if (first) {
768 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
769 				first = 0;
770 			}
771 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i, i);
772 		}
773 	}
774 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
775 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i]) {
776 			if (first) {
777 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
778 				first = 0;
779 			}
780 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i, i);
781 		}
782 	}
783 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
784 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i]) {
785 			if (first) {
786 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
787 				first = 0;
788 			}
789 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i, i);
790 		}
791 	}
792 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
793 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i]) {
794 			if (first) {
795 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
796 				first = 0;
797 			}
798 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i, i);
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEHIT, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
803 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEMISS, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
804 #undef p
805 #undef p1
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
810  */
811 void
812 ip6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
813 {
814 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
815 	int s;
816 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
817     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, \
818 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
819 #define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
820     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
821 
822 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
823 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
824 		return;
825 	}
826 
827 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
828 	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifname);
829 
830 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
831 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
832 		goto end;
833 	}
834 
835 	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
836 	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
837 	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
838 	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
839 	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
840 	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
841 	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
842 	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
843 	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
844 	  "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
845 	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
846 	p(ifs6_out_request,
847 	  "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
848 	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
849 	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
850 	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
851 	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
852 	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
853 	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
854 	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
855 	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
856 	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
857 
858   end:
859 	close(s);
860 
861 #undef p
862 #undef p_5
863 }
864 
865 static	const char *icmp6names[] = {
866 	"#0",
867 	"unreach",
868 	"packet too big",
869 	"time exceed",
870 	"parameter problem",
871 	"#5",
872 	"#6",
873 	"#7",
874 	"#8",
875 	"#9",
876 	"#10",
877 	"#11",
878 	"#12",
879 	"#13",
880 	"#14",
881 	"#15",
882 	"#16",
883 	"#17",
884 	"#18",
885 	"#19",
886 	"#20",
887 	"#21",
888 	"#22",
889 	"#23",
890 	"#24",
891 	"#25",
892 	"#26",
893 	"#27",
894 	"#28",
895 	"#29",
896 	"#30",
897 	"#31",
898 	"#32",
899 	"#33",
900 	"#34",
901 	"#35",
902 	"#36",
903 	"#37",
904 	"#38",
905 	"#39",
906 	"#40",
907 	"#41",
908 	"#42",
909 	"#43",
910 	"#44",
911 	"#45",
912 	"#46",
913 	"#47",
914 	"#48",
915 	"#49",
916 	"#50",
917 	"#51",
918 	"#52",
919 	"#53",
920 	"#54",
921 	"#55",
922 	"#56",
923 	"#57",
924 	"#58",
925 	"#59",
926 	"#60",
927 	"#61",
928 	"#62",
929 	"#63",
930 	"#64",
931 	"#65",
932 	"#66",
933 	"#67",
934 	"#68",
935 	"#69",
936 	"#70",
937 	"#71",
938 	"#72",
939 	"#73",
940 	"#74",
941 	"#75",
942 	"#76",
943 	"#77",
944 	"#78",
945 	"#79",
946 	"#80",
947 	"#81",
948 	"#82",
949 	"#83",
950 	"#84",
951 	"#85",
952 	"#86",
953 	"#87",
954 	"#88",
955 	"#89",
956 	"#80",
957 	"#91",
958 	"#92",
959 	"#93",
960 	"#94",
961 	"#95",
962 	"#96",
963 	"#97",
964 	"#98",
965 	"#99",
966 	"#100",
967 	"#101",
968 	"#102",
969 	"#103",
970 	"#104",
971 	"#105",
972 	"#106",
973 	"#107",
974 	"#108",
975 	"#109",
976 	"#110",
977 	"#111",
978 	"#112",
979 	"#113",
980 	"#114",
981 	"#115",
982 	"#116",
983 	"#117",
984 	"#118",
985 	"#119",
986 	"#120",
987 	"#121",
988 	"#122",
989 	"#123",
990 	"#124",
991 	"#125",
992 	"#126",
993 	"#127",
994 	"echo",
995 	"echo reply",
996 	"multicast listener query",
997 	"multicast listener report",
998 	"multicast listener done",
999 	"router solicitation",
1000 	"router advertisement",
1001 	"neighbor solicitation",
1002 	"neighbor advertisement",
1003 	"redirect",
1004 	"router renumbering",
1005 	"node information request",
1006 	"node information reply",
1007 	"#141",
1008 	"#142",
1009 	"#143",
1010 	"#144",
1011 	"#145",
1012 	"#146",
1013 	"#147",
1014 	"#148",
1015 	"#149",
1016 	"#150",
1017 	"#151",
1018 	"#152",
1019 	"#153",
1020 	"#154",
1021 	"#155",
1022 	"#156",
1023 	"#157",
1024 	"#158",
1025 	"#159",
1026 	"#160",
1027 	"#161",
1028 	"#162",
1029 	"#163",
1030 	"#164",
1031 	"#165",
1032 	"#166",
1033 	"#167",
1034 	"#168",
1035 	"#169",
1036 	"#170",
1037 	"#171",
1038 	"#172",
1039 	"#173",
1040 	"#174",
1041 	"#175",
1042 	"#176",
1043 	"#177",
1044 	"#178",
1045 	"#179",
1046 	"#180",
1047 	"#181",
1048 	"#182",
1049 	"#183",
1050 	"#184",
1051 	"#185",
1052 	"#186",
1053 	"#187",
1054 	"#188",
1055 	"#189",
1056 	"#180",
1057 	"#191",
1058 	"#192",
1059 	"#193",
1060 	"#194",
1061 	"#195",
1062 	"#196",
1063 	"#197",
1064 	"#198",
1065 	"#199",
1066 	"#200",
1067 	"#201",
1068 	"#202",
1069 	"#203",
1070 	"#204",
1071 	"#205",
1072 	"#206",
1073 	"#207",
1074 	"#208",
1075 	"#209",
1076 	"#210",
1077 	"#211",
1078 	"#212",
1079 	"#213",
1080 	"#214",
1081 	"#215",
1082 	"#216",
1083 	"#217",
1084 	"#218",
1085 	"#219",
1086 	"#220",
1087 	"#221",
1088 	"#222",
1089 	"#223",
1090 	"#224",
1091 	"#225",
1092 	"#226",
1093 	"#227",
1094 	"#228",
1095 	"#229",
1096 	"#230",
1097 	"#231",
1098 	"#232",
1099 	"#233",
1100 	"#234",
1101 	"#235",
1102 	"#236",
1103 	"#237",
1104 	"#238",
1105 	"#239",
1106 	"#240",
1107 	"#241",
1108 	"#242",
1109 	"#243",
1110 	"#244",
1111 	"#245",
1112 	"#246",
1113 	"#247",
1114 	"#248",
1115 	"#249",
1116 	"#250",
1117 	"#251",
1118 	"#252",
1119 	"#253",
1120 	"#254",
1121 	"#255",
1122 };
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Dump ICMPv6 statistics.
1126  */
1127 void
1128 icmp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1129 {
1130 	uint64_t icmp6stat[ICMP6_NSTATS];
1131 	int i, first;
1132 
1133 	if (use_sysctl) {
1134 		size_t size = sizeof(icmp6stat);
1135 
1136 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.icmp6.stats", icmp6stat, &size,
1137 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1138 			return;
1139 	} else {
1140 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1141 		return;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1145 
1146 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1147     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[f], plural(icmp6stat[f]))
1148 #define p_oerr(f, m) if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f] || sflag <= 1) \
1149     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f])
1150 
1151 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ERROR, "\t%llu call%s to icmp6_error\n");
1152 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR,
1153 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp6 or so\n");
1154 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOFREQ,
1155 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
1156 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1157 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
1158 			if (first) {
1159 				printf("\tOutput packet histogram:\n");
1160 				first = 0;
1161 			}
1162 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1163 			 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
1164 		}
1165 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
1166 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
1167 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
1168 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
1169 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP6_MAXTYPE; i++)
1170 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
1171 			if (first) {
1172 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
1173 				first = 0;
1174 			}
1175 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1176 			  (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i]);
1177 		}
1178 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
1179 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
1180 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
1181 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
1182 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
1183 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
1184 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PACKET_TOO_BIG, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
1185 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
1186 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
1187 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_HEADER, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
1188 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
1189 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_OPTION, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
1190 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_REDIRECT, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
1191 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_UNKNOWN, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
1192 
1193 	p(ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
1194 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
1195 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT, "\t%llu message%s with bad ND options\n");
1196 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS, "\t%llu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
1197 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA, "\t%llu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
1198 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRS, "\t%llu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
1199 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRA, "\t%llu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
1200 	p(ICMP6_STAT_DROPPED_RAROUTE, "\t%llu router advertisement route%s dropped\n");
1201 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADREDIRECT, "\t%llu bad redirect message%s\n");
1202 	p(ICMP6_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
1203 #undef p
1204 #undef p_oerr
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
1209  */
1210 void
1211 icmp6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
1212 {
1213 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1214 	int s;
1215 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1216     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, \
1217 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
1218 
1219 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1220 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
1221 		return;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1225 	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifname);
1226 
1227 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1228 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
1229 		goto end;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
1233 	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
1234 	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
1235 	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1236 	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
1237 	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
1238 	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
1239 	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
1240 	p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
1241 	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
1242 	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
1243 	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1244 	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1245 	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
1246 	p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
1247 	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
1248 	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
1249 
1250 	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
1251 	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
1252 	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
1253 	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1254 	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
1255 	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
1256 	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
1257 	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
1258 	p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
1259 	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
1260 	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
1261 	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1262 	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1263 	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
1264 	p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
1265 	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
1266 	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
1267 
1268   end:
1269 	close(s);
1270 #undef p
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1275  */
1276 void
1277 pim6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1278 {
1279 	uint64_t pim6stat[PIM6_NSTATS];
1280 
1281 	if (use_sysctl) {
1282 		size_t size = sizeof(pim6stat);
1283 
1284 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.pim6.stats", pim6stat, &size,
1285 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1286 			return;
1287         } else {
1288 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1289 		return;
1290 	}
1291 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1292 
1293 #define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1294     printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat[f], plural(pim6stat[f]))
1295 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1296 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1297 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1298 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADVERSION, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
1299 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
1300 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADREGISTERS, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
1301 	p(PIM6_STAT_SND_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
1302 #undef p
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
1307  */
1308 void
1309 rip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1310 {
1311 	uint64_t rip6stat[RIP6_NSTATS];
1312 	u_quad_t delivered;
1313 
1314 	if (use_sysctl) {
1315 		size_t size = sizeof(rip6stat);
1316 
1317 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.raw6.stats", rip6stat, &size,
1318 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1319 			return;
1320 	} else {
1321 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1322 		return;
1323 	}
1324 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1325 
1326 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1327     printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat[f], plural(rip6stat[f]))
1328 	p(RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1329 	p(RIP6_STAT_ISUM, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
1330 	p(RIP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1331 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1332 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST,
1333 	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1334 	p(RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK,
1335 	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
1336 	delivered = rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
1337 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
1338 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK] -
1339 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST] -
1340 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
1341 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
1342 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
1343 	p(RIP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
1344 #undef p
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1349  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
1350  */
1351 void
1352 inet6print(const struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
1353 {
1354 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1355 do {\
1356 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1357 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1358 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1359 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1360 	else\
1361 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1362 } while (0)
1363 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1364 	char line[80], *cp;
1365 	int lwidth;
1366 
1367 	lwidth = Aflag ? 12 : 16;
1368 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(inet6name(in6)))
1369 		lwidth = strlen(inet6name(in6));
1370 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", lwidth, inet6name(in6));
1371 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1372 	if (!numeric_port && port)
1373 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
1374 	if (sp || port == 0)
1375 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1376 		    "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1377 	else
1378 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1379 		    "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
1380 	lwidth = Aflag ? 18 : 22;
1381 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(line))
1382 		lwidth = strlen(line);
1383 	printf(" %-*.*s", lwidth, lwidth, line);
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1388  * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1389  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1390  */
1391 
1392 char *
1393 inet6name(const struct in6_addr *in6p)
1394 {
1395 	char *cp;
1396 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
1397 	struct hostent *hp;
1398 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1399 	static int first = 1;
1400 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1401 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1402 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1403 
1404 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
1405 		first = 0;
1406 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
1407 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
1408 			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
1409 		else
1410 			domain[0] = 0;
1411 	}
1412 	cp = 0;
1413 	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
1414 		hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
1415 		if (hp) {
1416 			if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1417 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1418 				*cp = 0;
1419 			cp = hp->h_name;
1420 		}
1421 	}
1422 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
1423 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
1424 	else if (cp)
1425 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1426 	else {
1427 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
1428 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1429 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1430 		sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
1431 		inet6_getscopeid(&sin6, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|
1432 		    INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL);
1433 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
1434 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
1435 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1436 		strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
1437 	}
1438 	return (line);
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * Dump the contents of a TCP6 PCB.
1443  */
1444 void
1445 tcp6_dump(u_long off, const char *name, u_long pcbaddr)
1446 {
1447 	callout_impl_t *ci;
1448 	int i, hardticks;
1449 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
1450 #ifdef TCP6
1451 #define mypcb tcp6cb
1452 #else
1453 #define mypcb tcpcb
1454 #endif
1455 	size_t j, len;
1456 
1457 	if (use_sysctl)
1458 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
1459 	else
1460 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
1461 
1462 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1463 		if (pcblist[j].ki_ppcbaddr == pcbaddr)
1464 			break;
1465 	free(pcblist);
1466 
1467 	if (j == len)
1468 		errx(1, "0x%lx is not a valid pcb address", pcbaddr);
1469 
1470 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&mypcb, sizeof(mypcb));
1471 	hardticks = get_hardticks();
1472 
1473 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
1474 	printf("Timers:\n");
1475 	for (i = 0; i < TCP6T_NTIMERS; i++) {
1476 		char buf[128];
1477 		ci = (callout_impl_t *)&tcpcb.t_timer[i];
1478 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CALLOUT_FMT, ci->c_flags);
1479 		printf("\t%s\t%s", tcptimers[i], buf);
1480 		if (ci->c_flags & CALLOUT_PENDING)
1481 			printf("\t%d\n", ci->c_time - hardticks);
1482 		else
1483 			printf("\n");
1484 	}
1485 	printf("\n\n");
1486 
1487 	if (mypcb.t_state < 0 || mypcb.t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
1488 		printf("State: %d", mypcb.t_state);
1489 	else
1490 		printf("State: %s", tcp6states[mypcb.t_state]);
1491 	printf(", flags 0x%x, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", mypcb.t_flags,
1492 	    (u_long)mypcb.t_in6pcb);
1493 
1494 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", mypcb.t_rxtshift,
1495 	    mypcb.t_rxtcur, mypcb.t_dupacks);
1496 #ifdef TCP6
1497 	printf("peermaxseg %u, maxseg %u, force %d\n\n", mypcb.t_peermaxseg,
1498 	    mypcb.t_maxseg, mypcb.t_force);
1499 #endif
1500 
1501 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
1502 	    mypcb.snd_una, mypcb.snd_nxt, mypcb.snd_up);
1503 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %llu\n\n",
1504 	    mypcb.snd_wl1, mypcb.snd_wl2, mypcb.iss,
1505 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_wnd);
1506 
1507 	printf("rcv_wnd %llu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
1508 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.rcv_wnd, mypcb.rcv_nxt,
1509 	    mypcb.rcv_up, mypcb.irs);
1510 
1511 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %llu, snd_ssthresh %llu\n",
1512 	    mypcb.rcv_adv, mypcb.snd_max, (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_cwnd,
1513 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_ssthresh);
1514 
1515 #ifdef TCP6
1516 	printf("idle %d, rtt %d, " mypcb.t_idle, mypcb.t_rtt)
1517 #endif
1518 	printf("rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, rttmin %d, "
1519 	    "max_sndwnd %llu\n\n", mypcb.t_rtseq,
1520 	    mypcb.t_srtt, mypcb.t_rttvar, mypcb.t_rttmin,
1521 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.max_sndwnd);
1522 
1523 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", mypcb.t_oobflags,
1524 	    mypcb.t_iobc, mypcb.t_softerror);
1525 
1526 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
1527 	    mypcb.snd_scale, mypcb.rcv_scale, mypcb.request_r_scale,
1528 	    mypcb.requested_s_scale);
1529 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
1530 	    mypcb.ts_recent, mypcb.ts_recent_age, mypcb.last_ack_sent);
1531 }
1532 
1533 #endif /*INET6*/
1534