xref: /minix/usr.bin/patch/patch.c (revision e39e890e)
1 /*
2  * $OpenBSD: patch.c,v 1.45 2007/04/18 21:52:24 sobrado Exp $
3  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/patch/patch.c,v 1.10 2008/08/10 23:39:56 joerg Exp $
4  * $NetBSD: patch.c,v 1.29 2011/09/06 18:25:14 joerg Exp $
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
9  *
10  * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition is met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
15  * this condition and the following disclaimer.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
24  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * -C option added in 1998, original code by Marc Espie, based on FreeBSD
30  * behaviour
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: patch.c,v 1.29 2011/09/06 18:25:14 joerg Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <getopt.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include "common.h"
48 #include "util.h"
49 #include "pch.h"
50 #include "inp.h"
51 #include "backupfile.h"
52 #include "pathnames.h"
53 
54 mode_t		filemode = 0644;
55 
56 char		buf[MAXLINELEN];	/* general purpose buffer */
57 size_t		buf_len = sizeof(buf);
58 
59 bool		using_plan_a = true;	/* try to keep everything in memory */
60 bool		out_of_mem = false;	/* ran out of memory in plan a */
61 
62 #define MAXFILEC 2
63 
64 char		*filearg[MAXFILEC];
65 bool		ok_to_create_file = false;
66 char		*outname = NULL;
67 char		*origprae = NULL;
68 char		*TMPOUTNAME;
69 char		*TMPINNAME;
70 char		*TMPREJNAME;
71 char		*TMPPATNAME;
72 bool		toutkeep = false;
73 bool		trejkeep = false;
74 bool		warn_on_invalid_line;
75 bool		last_line_missing_eol;
76 
77 #ifdef DEBUGGING
78 int		debug = 0;
79 #endif
80 
81 bool		force = false;
82 bool		batch = false;
83 bool		verbose = true;
84 bool		reverse = false;
85 bool		noreverse = false;
86 bool		skip_rest_of_patch = false;
87 int		strippath = 957;
88 bool		canonicalize = false;
89 bool		check_only = false;
90 int		diff_type = 0;
91 char		*revision = NULL;	/* prerequisite revision, if any */
92 LINENUM		input_lines = 0;	/* how long is input file in lines */
93 int		posix = 0;		/* strict POSIX mode? */
94 
95 static void	reinitialize_almost_everything(void);
96 static void	get_some_switches(void);
97 static LINENUM	locate_hunk(LINENUM);
98 static void	abort_context_hunk(void);
99 static void	rej_line(int, LINENUM);
100 static void	abort_hunk(void);
101 static void	apply_hunk(LINENUM);
102 static void	init_output(const char *);
103 static void	init_reject(const char *);
104 static void	copy_till(LINENUM, bool);
105 static bool	spew_output(void);
106 static void	dump_line(LINENUM, bool);
107 static bool	patch_match(LINENUM, LINENUM, LINENUM);
108 static bool	similar(const char *, const char *, int);
109 __dead static void	usage(void);
110 
111 /* true if -E was specified on command line.  */
112 static bool	remove_empty_files = false;
113 
114 /* true if -R was specified on command line.  */
115 static bool	reverse_flag_specified = false;
116 
117 /* buffer holding the name of the rejected patch file. */
118 static char	rejname[NAME_MAX + 1];
119 
120 /* buffer for stderr */
121 static char	serrbuf[BUFSIZ];
122 
123 /* how many input lines have been irretractibly output */
124 static LINENUM	last_frozen_line = 0;
125 
126 static int	Argc;		/* guess */
127 static char	**Argv;
128 static int	Argc_last;	/* for restarting plan_b */
129 static char	**Argv_last;
130 
131 static FILE	*ofp = NULL;	/* output file pointer */
132 static FILE	*rejfp = NULL;	/* reject file pointer */
133 
134 static int	filec = 0;	/* how many file arguments? */
135 static LINENUM	last_offset = 0;
136 static LINENUM	maxfuzz = 2;
137 
138 /* patch using ifdef, ifndef, etc. */
139 static bool		do_defines = false;
140 /* #ifdef xyzzy */
141 static char		if_defined[128];
142 /* #ifndef xyzzy */
143 static char		not_defined[128];
144 /* #else */
145 static const char	else_defined[] = "#else\n";
146 /* #endif xyzzy */
147 static char		end_defined[128];
148 
149 
150 /* Apply a set of diffs as appropriate. */
151 
152 int
153 main(int argc, char *argv[])
154 {
155 	int	error = 0, hunk, failed, i, fd;
156 	LINENUM	where = 0, newwhere, fuzz, mymaxfuzz;
157 	const	char *tmpdir;
158 	char	*v;
159 
160 	setbuf(stderr, serrbuf);
161 	for (i = 0; i < MAXFILEC; i++)
162 		filearg[i] = NULL;
163 
164 	/* Cons up the names of the temporary files.  */
165 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0')
166 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
167 	for (i = strlen(tmpdir) - 1; i > 0 && tmpdir[i] == '/'; i--)
168 		;
169 	i++;
170 	if (asprintf(&TMPOUTNAME, "%.*s/patchoXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
171 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
172 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPOUTNAME)) < 0)
173 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPOUTNAME);
174 	close(fd);
175 
176 	if (asprintf(&TMPINNAME, "%.*s/patchiXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
177 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
178 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPINNAME)) < 0)
179 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPINNAME);
180 	close(fd);
181 
182 	if (asprintf(&TMPREJNAME, "%.*s/patchrXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
183 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
184 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPREJNAME)) < 0)
185 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPREJNAME);
186 	close(fd);
187 
188 	if (asprintf(&TMPPATNAME, "%.*s/patchpXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
189 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
190 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPPATNAME)) < 0)
191 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPPATNAME);
192 	close(fd);
193 
194 	v = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
195 	if (v)
196 		simple_backup_suffix = v;
197 	else
198 		simple_backup_suffix = ORIGEXT;
199 
200 	/* parse switches */
201 	Argc = argc;
202 	Argv = argv;
203 	get_some_switches();
204 
205 	if (backup_type == none) {
206 		if ((v = getenv("PATCH_VERSION_CONTROL")) == NULL)
207 			v = getenv("VERSION_CONTROL");
208 		if (v != NULL || !posix)
209 			backup_type = get_version(v);	/* OK to pass NULL. */
210 	}
211 
212 	/* make sure we clean up /tmp in case of disaster */
213 	set_signals(0);
214 
215 	for (open_patch_file(filearg[1]); there_is_another_patch();
216 	    reinitialize_almost_everything()) {
217 		/* for each patch in patch file */
218 
219 		warn_on_invalid_line = true;
220 
221 		if (outname == NULL)
222 			outname = savestr(filearg[0]);
223 
224 		/* for ed script just up and do it and exit */
225 		if (diff_type == ED_DIFF) {
226 			do_ed_script();
227 			continue;
228 		}
229 		/* initialize the patched file */
230 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
231 			init_output(TMPOUTNAME);
232 
233 		/* initialize reject file */
234 		init_reject(TMPREJNAME);
235 
236 		/* find out where all the lines are */
237 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
238 			scan_input(filearg[0]);
239 
240 		/* from here on, open no standard i/o files, because malloc */
241 		/* might misfire and we can't catch it easily */
242 
243 		/* apply each hunk of patch */
244 		hunk = 0;
245 		failed = 0;
246 		out_of_mem = false;
247 		while (another_hunk()) {
248 			hunk++;
249 			fuzz = 0;
250 			mymaxfuzz = pch_context();
251 			if (maxfuzz < mymaxfuzz)
252 				mymaxfuzz = maxfuzz;
253 			if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
254 				do {
255 					where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
256 					if (hunk == 1 && where == 0 && !force) {
257 						/* dwim for reversed patch? */
258 						if (!pch_swap()) {
259 							if (fuzz == 0)
260 								say("Not enough memory to try swapped hunk!  Assuming unswapped.\n");
261 							continue;
262 						}
263 						reverse = !reverse;
264 						/* try again */
265 						where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
266 						if (where == 0) {
267 							/* didn't find it swapped */
268 							if (!pch_swap())
269 								/* put it back to normal */
270 								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
271 							reverse = !reverse;
272 						} else if (noreverse) {
273 							if (!pch_swap())
274 								/* put it back to normal */
275 								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
276 							reverse = !reverse;
277 							say("Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.\n");
278 							skip_rest_of_patch = true;
279 						} else if (batch) {
280 							if (verbose)
281 								say("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R.",
282 								    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
283 								    reverse ? "Assuming" : "Ignoring");
284 						} else {
285 							ask("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R? [y] ",
286 							    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
287 							    reverse ? "Assume" : "Ignore");
288 							if (*buf == 'n') {
289 								ask("Apply anyway? [n] ");
290 								if (*buf != 'y')
291 									skip_rest_of_patch = true;
292 								where = 0;
293 								reverse = !reverse;
294 								if (!pch_swap())
295 									/* put it back to normal */
296 									fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
297 							}
298 						}
299 					}
300 				} while (!skip_rest_of_patch && where == 0 &&
301 				    ++fuzz <= mymaxfuzz);
302 
303 				if (skip_rest_of_patch) {	/* just got decided */
304 					if (ferror(ofp) || fclose(ofp)) {
305 						say("Error writing %s\n",
306 						    TMPOUTNAME);
307 						error = 1;
308 					}
309 					ofp = NULL;
310 				}
311 			}
312 			newwhere = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
313 			if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
314 				abort_hunk();
315 				failed++;
316 				if (verbose)
317 					say("Hunk #%d ignored at %ld.\n",
318 					    hunk, newwhere);
319 			} else if (where == 0) {
320 				abort_hunk();
321 				failed++;
322 				if (verbose)
323 					say("Hunk #%d failed at %ld.\n",
324 					    hunk, newwhere);
325 			} else {
326 				apply_hunk(where);
327 				if (verbose) {
328 					say("Hunk #%d succeeded at %ld",
329 					    hunk, newwhere);
330 					if (fuzz != 0)
331 						say(" with fuzz %ld", fuzz);
332 					if (last_offset)
333 						say(" (offset %ld line%s)",
334 						    last_offset,
335 						    last_offset == 1L ? "" : "s");
336 					say(".\n");
337 				}
338 			}
339 		}
340 
341 		if (out_of_mem && using_plan_a) {
342 			Argc = Argc_last;
343 			Argv = Argv_last;
344 			say("\n\nRan out of memory using Plan A--trying again...\n\n");
345 			if (ofp)
346 				fclose(ofp);
347 			ofp = NULL;
348 			if (rejfp)
349 				fclose(rejfp);
350 			rejfp = NULL;
351 			continue;
352 		}
353 		if (hunk == 0)
354 			fatal("Internal error: hunk should not be 0\n");
355 
356 		/* finish spewing out the new file */
357 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch && !spew_output()) {
358 			say("Can't write %s\n", TMPOUTNAME);
359 			error = 1;
360 		}
361 
362 		/* and put the output where desired */
363 		ignore_signals();
364 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
365 			struct stat	statbuf;
366 			char	*realout = outname;
367 
368 			if (!check_only) {
369 				if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
370 					toutkeep = true;
371 					realout = TMPOUTNAME;
372 					chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
373 				} else
374 					chmod(outname, filemode);
375 
376 				if (remove_empty_files &&
377 				    stat(realout, &statbuf) == 0 &&
378 				    statbuf.st_size == 0) {
379 					if (verbose)
380 						say("Removing %s (empty after patching).\n",
381 						    realout);
382 					unlink(realout);
383 				}
384 			}
385 		}
386 		if (ferror(rejfp) || fclose(rejfp)) {
387 			say("Error writing %s\n", rejname);
388 			error = 1;
389 		}
390 		rejfp = NULL;
391 		if (failed) {
392 			error = 1;
393 			if (*rejname == '\0') {
394 				if (strlcpy(rejname, outname,
395 				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
396 					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
397 				if (strlcat(rejname, REJEXT,
398 				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
399 					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
400 			}
401 			if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
402 				say("%d out of %d hunks ignored--saving rejects to %s\n",
403 				    failed, hunk, rejname);
404 			} else {
405 				say("%d out of %d hunks failed--saving rejects to %s\n",
406 				    failed, hunk, rejname);
407 			}
408 			if (!check_only && move_file(TMPREJNAME, rejname) < 0)
409 				trejkeep = true;
410 		}
411 		set_signals(1);
412 	}
413 	my_exit(error);
414 	/* NOTREACHED */
415 }
416 
417 /* Prepare to find the next patch to do in the patch file. */
418 
419 static void
420 reinitialize_almost_everything(void)
421 {
422 	re_patch();
423 	re_input();
424 
425 	input_lines = 0;
426 	last_frozen_line = 0;
427 
428 	filec = 0;
429 	if (!out_of_mem) {
430 		free(filearg[0]);
431 		filearg[0] = NULL;
432 	}
433 
434 	free(outname);
435 	outname = NULL;
436 
437 	last_offset = 0;
438 	diff_type = 0;
439 
440 	free(revision);
441 	revision = NULL;
442 
443 	reverse = reverse_flag_specified;
444 	skip_rest_of_patch = false;
445 
446 	get_some_switches();
447 }
448 
449 /* Process switches and filenames. */
450 
451 static void
452 get_some_switches(void)
453 {
454 	const char *options = "b::B:cCd:D:eEfF:i:lnNo:p:r:RstuvV:x:z:";
455 	static struct option longopts[] = {
456 		{"backup",		no_argument,		0,	'b'},
457 		{"batch",		no_argument,		0,	't'},
458 		{"check",		no_argument,		0,	'C'},
459 		{"context",		no_argument,		0,	'c'},
460 		{"debug",		required_argument,	0,	'x'},
461 		{"directory",		required_argument,	0,	'd'},
462 		{"ed",			no_argument,		0,	'e'},
463 		{"force",		no_argument,		0,	'f'},
464 		{"forward",		no_argument,		0,	'N'},
465 		{"fuzz",		required_argument,	0,	'F'},
466 		{"ifdef",		required_argument,	0,	'D'},
467 		{"input",		required_argument,	0,	'i'},
468 		{"ignore-whitespace",	no_argument,		0,	'l'},
469 		{"normal",		no_argument,		0,	'n'},
470 		{"output",		required_argument,	0,	'o'},
471 		{"prefix",		required_argument,	0,	'B'},
472 		{"quiet",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
473 		{"reject-file",		required_argument,	0,	'r'},
474 		{"remove-empty-files",	no_argument,		0,	'E'},
475 		{"reverse",		no_argument,		0,	'R'},
476 		{"silent",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
477 		{"strip",		required_argument,	0,	'p'},
478 		{"suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'z'},
479 		{"unified",		no_argument,		0,	'u'},
480 		{"version",		no_argument,		0,	'v'},
481 		{"version-control",	required_argument,	0,	'V'},
482 		{"posix",		no_argument,		&posix,	1},
483 		{NULL,			0,			0,	0}
484 	};
485 	int ch;
486 
487 	rejname[0] = '\0';
488 	Argc_last = Argc;
489 	Argv_last = Argv;
490 	if (!Argc)
491 		return;
492 	optreset = optind = 1;
493 	while ((ch = getopt_long(Argc, Argv, options, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
494 		switch (ch) {
495 		case 'b':
496 			if (backup_type == none)
497 				backup_type = numbered_existing;
498 			if (optarg == NULL)
499 				break;
500 			if (verbose)
501 				say("Warning, the ``-b suffix'' option has been"
502 				    " obsoleted by the -z option.\n");
503 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
504 		case 'z':
505 			/* must directly follow 'b' case for backwards compat */
506 			simple_backup_suffix = savestr(optarg);
507 			break;
508 		case 'B':
509 			origprae = savestr(optarg);
510 			break;
511 		case 'c':
512 			diff_type = CONTEXT_DIFF;
513 			break;
514 		case 'C':
515 			check_only = true;
516 			break;
517 		case 'd':
518 			if (chdir(optarg) < 0)
519 				pfatal("can't cd to %s", optarg);
520 			break;
521 		case 'D':
522 			do_defines = true;
523 			if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*optarg) && *optarg != '_')
524 				fatal("argument to -D is not an identifier\n");
525 			snprintf(if_defined, sizeof if_defined,
526 			    "#ifdef %s\n", optarg);
527 			snprintf(not_defined, sizeof not_defined,
528 			    "#ifndef %s\n", optarg);
529 			snprintf(end_defined, sizeof end_defined,
530 			    "#endif /* %s */\n", optarg);
531 			break;
532 		case 'e':
533 			diff_type = ED_DIFF;
534 			break;
535 		case 'E':
536 			remove_empty_files = true;
537 			break;
538 		case 'f':
539 			force = true;
540 			break;
541 		case 'F':
542 			maxfuzz = atoi(optarg);
543 			break;
544 		case 'i':
545 			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
546 				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
547 			filearg[filec] = savestr(optarg);
548 			break;
549 		case 'l':
550 			canonicalize = true;
551 			break;
552 		case 'n':
553 			diff_type = NORMAL_DIFF;
554 			break;
555 		case 'N':
556 			noreverse = true;
557 			break;
558 		case 'o':
559 			outname = savestr(optarg);
560 			break;
561 		case 'p':
562 			strippath = atoi(optarg);
563 			break;
564 		case 'r':
565 			if (strlcpy(rejname, optarg,
566 			    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
567 				fatal("argument for -r is too long\n");
568 			break;
569 		case 'R':
570 			reverse = true;
571 			reverse_flag_specified = true;
572 			break;
573 		case 's':
574 			verbose = false;
575 			break;
576 		case 't':
577 			batch = true;
578 			break;
579 		case 'u':
580 			diff_type = UNI_DIFF;
581 			break;
582 		case 'v':
583 			version();
584 			break;
585 		case 'V':
586 			backup_type = get_version(optarg);
587 			break;
588 #ifdef DEBUGGING
589 		case 'x':
590 			debug = atoi(optarg);
591 			break;
592 #endif
593 		default:
594 			if (ch != '\0')
595 				usage();
596 			break;
597 		}
598 	}
599 	Argc -= optind;
600 	Argv += optind;
601 
602 	if (Argc > 0) {
603 		filearg[0] = savestr(*Argv++);
604 		Argc--;
605 		while (Argc > 0) {
606 			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
607 				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
608 			filearg[filec] = savestr(*Argv++);
609 			Argc--;
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	if (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
614 		posix = 1;
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 usage(void)
619 {
620 	fprintf(stderr,
621 "usage: patch [-bCcEeflNnRstuv] [-B backup-prefix] [-D symbol] [-d directory]\n"
622 "             [-F max-fuzz] [-i patchfile] [-o out-file] [-p strip-count]\n"
623 "             [-r rej-name] [-V t | nil | never] [-x number] [-z backup-ext]\n"
624 "             [--posix] [origfile [patchfile]]\n"
625 "       patch <patchfile\n");
626 	my_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Attempt to find the right place to apply this hunk of patch.
631  */
632 static LINENUM
633 locate_hunk(LINENUM fuzz)
634 {
635 	LINENUM	first_guess = pch_first() + last_offset;
636 	LINENUM	offset;
637 	LINENUM	pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines();
638 	LINENUM	max_pos_offset = input_lines - first_guess - pat_lines + 1;
639 	LINENUM	max_neg_offset = first_guess - last_frozen_line - 1 + pch_context();
640 
641 	if (pat_lines == 0) {		/* null range matches always */
642 		if (verbose && fuzz == 0 && (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF
643 		    || diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF
644 		    || diff_type == UNI_DIFF)) {
645 			say("Empty context always matches.\n");
646 		}
647 		return (first_guess);
648 	}
649 	if (max_neg_offset >= first_guess)	/* do not try lines < 0 */
650 		max_neg_offset = first_guess - 1;
651 	if (first_guess <= input_lines && patch_match(first_guess, 0, fuzz))
652 		return first_guess;
653 	for (offset = 1; ; offset++) {
654 		bool	check_after = (offset <= max_pos_offset);
655 		bool	check_before = (offset <= max_neg_offset);
656 
657 		if (check_after && patch_match(first_guess, offset, fuzz)) {
658 #ifdef DEBUGGING
659 			if (debug & 1)
660 				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
661 				    last_offset, offset);
662 #endif
663 			last_offset = offset;
664 			return first_guess + offset;
665 		} else if (check_before && patch_match(first_guess, -offset, fuzz)) {
666 #ifdef DEBUGGING
667 			if (debug & 1)
668 				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
669 				    last_offset, -offset);
670 #endif
671 			last_offset = -offset;
672 			return first_guess - offset;
673 		} else if (!check_before && !check_after)
674 			return 0;
675 	}
676 }
677 
678 /* We did not find the pattern, dump out the hunk so they can handle it. */
679 
680 static void
681 abort_context_hunk(void)
682 {
683 	LINENUM	i;
684 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
685 	/*
686 	 * add in last_offset to guess the same as the previous successful
687 	 * hunk
688 	 */
689 	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
690 	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
691 	const LINENUM	oldlast = oldfirst + pch_ptrn_lines() - 1;
692 	const LINENUM	newlast = newfirst + pch_repl_lines() - 1;
693 	const char	*stars = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ****" : "");
694 	const char	*minuses = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ----" : " -----");
695 
696 	fprintf(rejfp, "***************\n");
697 	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
698 		switch (pch_char(i)) {
699 		case '*':
700 			if (oldlast < oldfirst)
701 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** 0%s\n", stars);
702 			else if (oldlast == oldfirst)
703 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld%s\n", oldfirst, stars);
704 			else
705 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld,%ld%s\n", oldfirst,
706 				    oldlast, stars);
707 			break;
708 		case '=':
709 			if (newlast < newfirst)
710 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- 0%s\n", minuses);
711 			else if (newlast == newfirst)
712 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld%s\n", newfirst, minuses);
713 			else
714 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld,%ld%s\n", newfirst,
715 				    newlast, minuses);
716 			break;
717 		case '\n':
718 			fprintf(rejfp, "%s", pfetch(i));
719 			break;
720 		case ' ':
721 		case '-':
722 		case '+':
723 		case '!':
724 			fprintf(rejfp, "%c %s", pch_char(i), pfetch(i));
725 			break;
726 		default:
727 			fatal("fatal internal error in abort_context_hunk\n");
728 		}
729 	}
730 }
731 
732 static void
733 rej_line(int ch, LINENUM i)
734 {
735 	size_t len;
736 	const char *line = pfetch(i);
737 
738 	len = strlen(line);
739 
740 	fprintf(rejfp, "%c%s", ch, line);
741 	if (len == 0 || line[len-1] != '\n')
742 		fprintf(rejfp, "\n\\ No newline at end of file\n");
743 }
744 
745 static void
746 abort_hunk(void)
747 {
748 	LINENUM		i, j, split;
749 	int		ch1, ch2;
750 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
751 	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
752 	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
753 
754 	if (diff_type != UNI_DIFF) {
755 		abort_context_hunk();
756 		return;
757 	}
758 	split = -1;
759 	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
760 		if (pch_char(i) == '=') {
761 			split = i;
762 			break;
763 		}
764 	}
765 	if (split == -1) {
766 		fprintf(rejfp, "malformed hunk: no split found\n");
767 		return;
768 	}
769 	i = 0;
770 	j = split + 1;
771 	fprintf(rejfp, "@@ -%ld,%ld +%ld,%ld @@\n",
772 	    pch_ptrn_lines() ? oldfirst : 0,
773 	    pch_ptrn_lines(), newfirst, pch_repl_lines());
774 	while (i < split || j <= pat_end) {
775 		ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
776 		ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
777 		if (ch1 == '-') {
778 			rej_line('-', i);
779 			i++;
780 		} else if (ch1 == ' ' && ch2 == ' ') {
781 			rej_line(' ', i);
782 			i++;
783 			j++;
784 		} else if (ch1 == '!' && ch2 == '!') {
785 			while (i < split && ch1 == '!') {
786 				rej_line('-', i);
787 				i++;
788 				ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
789 			}
790 			while (j <= pat_end && ch2 == '!') {
791 				rej_line('+', j);
792 				j++;
793 				ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
794 			}
795 		} else if (ch1 == '*') {
796 			i++;
797 		} else if (ch2 == '+' || ch2 == ' ') {
798 			rej_line(ch2, j);
799 			j++;
800 		} else {
801 			fprintf(rejfp, "internal error on (%ld %ld %ld)\n",
802 			    i, split, j);
803 			rej_line(ch1, i);
804 			rej_line(ch2, j);
805 			return;
806 		}
807 	}
808 }
809 
810 /* We found where to apply it (we hope), so do it. */
811 
812 static void
813 apply_hunk(LINENUM where)
814 {
815 	LINENUM		old = 1;
816 	const LINENUM	lastline = pch_ptrn_lines();
817 	LINENUM		new = lastline + 1;
818 #define OUTSIDE 0
819 #define IN_IFNDEF 1
820 #define IN_IFDEF 2
821 #define IN_ELSE 3
822 	int		def_state = OUTSIDE;
823 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
824 
825 	where--;
826 	while (pch_char(new) == '=' || pch_char(new) == '\n')
827 		new++;
828 
829 	while (old <= lastline) {
830 		if (pch_char(old) == '-') {
831 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
832 			if (do_defines) {
833 				if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
834 					fputs(not_defined, ofp);
835 					def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
836 				} else if (def_state == IN_IFDEF) {
837 					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
838 					def_state = IN_ELSE;
839 				}
840 				fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
841 			}
842 			last_frozen_line++;
843 			old++;
844 		} else if (new > pat_end) {
845 			break;
846 		} else if (pch_char(new) == '+') {
847 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
848 			if (do_defines) {
849 				if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
850 					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
851 					def_state = IN_ELSE;
852 				} else if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
853 					fputs(if_defined, ofp);
854 					def_state = IN_IFDEF;
855 				}
856 			}
857 			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
858 			new++;
859 		} else if (pch_char(new) != pch_char(old)) {
860 			say("Out-of-sync patch, lines %ld,%ld--mangled text or line numbers, maybe?\n",
861 			    pch_hunk_beg() + old,
862 			    pch_hunk_beg() + new);
863 #ifdef DEBUGGING
864 			say("oldchar = '%c', newchar = '%c'\n",
865 			    pch_char(old), pch_char(new));
866 #endif
867 			my_exit(2);
868 		} else if (pch_char(new) == '!') {
869 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
870 			if (do_defines) {
871 				fputs(not_defined, ofp);
872 				def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
873 			}
874 			while (pch_char(old) == '!') {
875 				if (do_defines) {
876 					fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
877 				}
878 				last_frozen_line++;
879 				old++;
880 			}
881 			if (do_defines) {
882 				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
883 				def_state = IN_ELSE;
884 			}
885 			while (pch_char(new) == '!') {
886 				fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
887 				new++;
888 			}
889 		} else {
890 			if (pch_char(new) != ' ')
891 				fatal("Internal error: expected ' '\n");
892 			old++;
893 			new++;
894 			if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
895 				fputs(end_defined, ofp);
896 				def_state = OUTSIDE;
897 			}
898 		}
899 	}
900 	if (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
901 		copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
902 		if (do_defines) {
903 			if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
904 				fputs(if_defined, ofp);
905 				def_state = IN_IFDEF;
906 			} else if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
907 				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
908 				def_state = IN_ELSE;
909 			}
910 		}
911 		while (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
912 			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
913 			new++;
914 		}
915 	}
916 	if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
917 		fputs(end_defined, ofp);
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Open the new file.
923  */
924 static void
925 init_output(const char *name)
926 {
927 	ofp = fopen(name, "w");
928 	if (ofp == NULL)
929 		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Open a file to put hunks we can't locate.
934  */
935 static void
936 init_reject(const char *name)
937 {
938 	rejfp = fopen(name, "w");
939 	if (rejfp == NULL)
940 		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * Copy input file to output, up to wherever hunk is to be applied.
945  * If endoffile is true, treat the last line specially since it may
946  * lack a newline.
947  */
948 static void
949 copy_till(LINENUM lastline, bool endoffile)
950 {
951 	if (last_frozen_line > lastline)
952 		fatal("misordered hunks! output would be garbled\n");
953 	while (last_frozen_line < lastline) {
954 		if (++last_frozen_line == lastline && endoffile)
955 			dump_line(last_frozen_line, !last_line_missing_eol);
956 		else
957 			dump_line(last_frozen_line, true);
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Finish copying the input file to the output file.
963  */
964 static bool
965 spew_output(void)
966 {
967 	int rv;
968 
969 #ifdef DEBUGGING
970 	if (debug & 256)
971 		say("il=%ld lfl=%ld\n", input_lines, last_frozen_line);
972 #endif
973 	if (input_lines)
974 		copy_till(input_lines, true);	/* dump remainder of file */
975 	rv = ferror(ofp) == 0 && fclose(ofp) == 0;
976 	ofp = NULL;
977 	return rv;
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Copy one line from input to output.
982  */
983 static void
984 dump_line(LINENUM line, bool write_newline)
985 {
986 	char	*s;
987 
988 	s = ifetch(line, 0);
989 	if (s == NULL)
990 		return;
991 	/* Note: string is not NUL terminated. */
992 	for (; *s != '\n'; s++)
993 		putc(*s, ofp);
994 	if (write_newline)
995 		putc('\n', ofp);
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Does the patch pattern match at line base+offset?
1000  */
1001 static bool
1002 patch_match(LINENUM base, LINENUM offset, LINENUM fuzz)
1003 {
1004 	LINENUM		pline = 1 + fuzz;
1005 	LINENUM		iline;
1006 	LINENUM		pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines() - fuzz;
1007 	const char	*ilineptr;
1008 	const char	*plineptr;
1009 	short		plinelen;
1010 
1011 	for (iline = base + offset + fuzz; pline <= pat_lines; pline++, iline++) {
1012 		ilineptr = ifetch(iline, offset >= 0);
1013 		if (ilineptr == NULL)
1014 			return false;
1015 		plineptr = pfetch(pline);
1016 		plinelen = pch_line_len(pline);
1017 		if (canonicalize) {
1018 			if (!similar(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1019 				return false;
1020 		} else if (strnNE(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1021 			return false;
1022 		if (iline == input_lines) {
1023 			/*
1024 			 * We are looking at the last line of the file.
1025 			 * If the file has no eol, the patch line should
1026 			 * not have one either and vice-versa. Note that
1027 			 * plinelen > 0.
1028 			 */
1029 			if (last_line_missing_eol) {
1030 				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] == '\n')
1031 					return false;
1032 			} else {
1033 				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] != '\n')
1034 					return false;
1035 			}
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 	return true;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Do two lines match with canonicalized white space?
1043  */
1044 static bool
1045 similar(const char *a, const char *b, int len)
1046 {
1047 	while (len) {
1048 		if (isspace((unsigned char)*b)) {	/* whitespace (or \n) to match? */
1049 			if (!isspace((unsigned char)*a))	/* no corresponding whitespace? */
1050 				return false;
1051 			while (len && isspace((unsigned char)*b) && *b != '\n')
1052 				b++, len--;	/* skip pattern whitespace */
1053 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*a) && *a != '\n')
1054 				a++;	/* skip target whitespace */
1055 			if (*a == '\n' || *b == '\n')
1056 				return (*a == *b);	/* should end in sync */
1057 		} else if (*a++ != *b++)	/* match non-whitespace chars */
1058 			return false;
1059 		else
1060 			len--;	/* probably not necessary */
1061 	}
1062 	return true;		/* actually, this is not reached */
1063 	/* since there is always a \n */
1064 }
1065