xref: /minix/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c (revision fb9c64b2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: arp.c,v 1.53 2015/07/31 04:02:40 ozaki-r Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\
38  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)arp.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: arp.c,v 1.53 2015/07/31 04:02:40 ozaki-r Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 /*
50  * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/file.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/if_dl.h>
61 #include <net/if_ether.h>
62 #include <net/if_types.h>
63 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 
68 #include <err.h>
69 #include <errno.h>
70 #include <netdb.h>
71 #include <nlist.h>
72 #include <paths.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 #include <ifaddrs.h>
78 
79 #include "prog_ops.h"
80 
81 static int is_llinfo(const struct sockaddr_dl *, int);
82 static int delete(const char *, const char *);
83 static void dump(uint32_t);
84 static void delete_all(void);
85 static void sdl_print(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
86 static int getifname(u_int16_t, char *, size_t);
87 static int atosdl(const char *s, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl);
88 static int file(const char *);
89 static void get(const char *);
90 static int getinetaddr(const char *, struct in_addr *);
91 static int getsocket(void);
92 static struct rt_msghdr *
93 	rtmsg(const int, const int, const struct sockaddr_inarp *,
94 	    const struct sockaddr_dl *);
95 static int set(int, char **);
96 static void usage(void) __dead;
97 
98 static int aflag, nflag, vflag;
99 static struct sockaddr_in so_mask = {
100 	.sin_len = 8,
101 	.sin_addr = {
102 		.s_addr = 0xffffffff
103 	}
104 };
105 static struct sockaddr_inarp blank_sin = {
106 	.sin_len = sizeof(blank_sin),
107 	.sin_family = AF_INET
108 };
109 static struct sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {
110 	.sdl_len = sizeof(blank_sdl),
111 	.sdl_family = AF_LINK
112 };
113 
114 static int expire_time, flags, export_only, doing_proxy, found_entry;
115 
116 int
117 main(int argc, char **argv)
118 {
119 	int ch;
120 	int op = 0;
121 
122 	setprogname(argv[0]);
123 
124 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andsfv")) != -1)
125 		switch((char)ch) {
126 		case 'a':
127 			aflag = 1;
128 			break;
129 		case 'd':
130 		case 's':
131 		case 'f':
132 			if (op)
133 				usage();
134 			op = ch;
135 			break;
136 		case 'n':
137 			nflag = 1;
138 			break;
139 		case 'v':
140 			vflag = 1;
141 			break;
142 		default:
143 			usage();
144 		}
145 	argc -= optind;
146 	argv += optind;
147 
148 	if (!op && aflag)
149 		op = 'a';
150 
151 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
152 		err(1, "init failed");
153 
154 	switch((char)op) {
155 	case 'a':
156 		dump(0);
157 		break;
158 	case 'd':
159 		if (aflag && argc == 0)
160 			delete_all();
161 		else {
162 			if (aflag || argc < 1 || argc > 2)
163 				usage();
164 			(void)delete(argv[0], argv[1]);
165 		}
166 		break;
167 	case 's':
168 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 7)
169 			usage();
170 		return (set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0);
171 	case 'f':
172 		if (argc != 1)
173 			usage();
174 		return (file(argv[0]));
175 	default:
176 		if (argc != 1)
177 			usage();
178 		get(argv[0]);
179 		break;
180 	}
181 	return (0);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Process a file to set standard arp entries
186  */
187 static int
188 file(const char *name)
189 {
190 	char *line, *argv[5];
191 	int i, retval;
192 	FILE *fp;
193 
194 	if (!strcmp(name, "-")) {
195 		fp = stdin;
196 	} else {
197 		fp = fopen(name, "r");
198 		if (fp == NULL) {
199 			err(1, "Cannot open %s", name);
200 		}
201 	}
202 	retval = 0;
203 	for (; (line = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) != NULL; free(line)) {
204 		char **ap, *inputstring;
205 
206 		inputstring = line;
207 		for (ap = argv; ap < &argv[sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0])] &&
208 		    (*ap = stresep(&inputstring, " \t", '\\')) != NULL;) {
209 		       if (**ap != '\0')
210 				ap++;
211 		}
212 		i = ap - argv;
213 		if (i < 2) {
214 			warnx("bad line: %s", line);
215 			retval = 1;
216 			continue;
217 		}
218 		if (set(i, argv))
219 			retval = 1;
220 	}
221 	if (fp != stdin)
222 		(void)fclose(fp);
223 	return retval;
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 getsocket(void)
228 {
229 	int s;
230 	s = prog_socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
231 	if (s < 0)
232 		err(1, "socket");
233 	return s;
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 getlink(const char *name, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
238 {
239 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
240 
241 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
242 		warn("getifaddrs");
243 		return 0;
244 	}
245 
246 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
247 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
248 			continue;
249 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) != 0)
250 			continue;
251 		memcpy(sdl, ifa->ifa_addr, sizeof(*sdl));
252 		freeifaddrs(ifap);
253 		return 1;
254 	}
255 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Set an individual arp entry
261  */
262 static int
263 set(int argc, char **argv)
264 {
265 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sina;
266 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
267 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
268 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr;
269 	struct sockaddr_inarp sin_m = blank_sin; /* struct copy */
270 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m = blank_sdl; /* struct copy */
271 	int s;
272 
273 	eaddr = argv[1];
274 
275 	s = getsocket();
276 	argc -= 2;
277 	argv += 2;
278 
279 	if (getinetaddr(host, &sin_m.sin_addr) == -1)
280 		return (1);
281 	if (atosdl(eaddr, &sdl_m))
282 		warnx("invalid link-level address '%s'", eaddr);
283 	doing_proxy = flags = export_only = expire_time = 0;
284 	for (; argc-- > 0; argv++) {
285 		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
286 			struct timeval timev;
287 			(void)gettimeofday(&timev, 0);
288 			expire_time = timev.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
289 		}
290 		else if (strncmp(argv[0], "pub", 3) == 0) {
291 			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
292 			doing_proxy = SIN_PROXY;
293 			if (argc && strncmp(argv[1], "pro", 3) == 0) {
294 			        export_only = 1;
295 			        argc--; argv++;
296 			}
297 		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "trail", 5) == 0) {
298 			warnx("%s: Sending trailers is no longer supported",
299 			    host);
300 		} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "ifscope") == 0) {
301 			if (argc == 0) {
302 				warnx("missing interface for ifscope");
303 				continue;
304 			}
305 			argc--;
306 			argv++;
307 			if (!getlink(argv[0], &sdl_m))
308 				warnx("cannot get link address for %s", argv[0]);
309 		}
310 
311 	}
312 	if (memcmp(&sdl_m, &blank_sdl, sizeof(blank_sdl)))
313 		goto out;
314 tryagain:
315 	rtm = rtmsg(s, RTM_GET, &sin_m, &sdl_m);
316 	if (rtm == NULL) {
317 		warn("%s", host);
318 		return (1);
319 	}
320 	sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
321 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)(RT_ROUNDUP(sina->sin_len) +
322 	    (char *)(void *)sina);
323 	if (sina->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) {
324 		if (is_llinfo(sdl, rtm->rtm_flags))
325 			goto overwrite;
326 		if (doing_proxy == 0) {
327 			warnx("set: can only proxy for %s", host);
328 			return (1);
329 		}
330 		if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
331 			warnx("set: proxy entry exists for non 802 device");
332 			return (1);
333 		}
334 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
335 		export_only = 1;
336 		goto tryagain;
337 	}
338 overwrite:
339 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
340 		warnx("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s",
341 		    host);
342 		return (1);
343 	}
344 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
345 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
346 out:
347 	sin_m.sin_other = 0;
348 	if (doing_proxy && export_only)
349 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
350 	rtm = rtmsg(s, RTM_ADD, &sin_m, &sdl_m);
351 	if (vflag)
352 		(void)printf("%s (%s) added\n", host, eaddr);
353 	return (rtm == NULL) ? 1 : 0;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Display an individual arp entry
358  */
359 static void
360 get(const char *host)
361 {
362 	struct sockaddr_inarp sin = blank_sin; /* struct copy */
363 
364 	if (getinetaddr(host, &sin.sin_addr) == -1)
365 		exit(1);
366 	dump(sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
367 	if (found_entry == 0)
368 		errx(1, "%s (%s) -- no entry", host, inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
369 }
370 
371 
372 static int
373 is_llinfo(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, int rtflags)
374 {
375 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK ||
376 	    (rtflags & (RTF_LLINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != RTF_LLINFO)
377 		return 0;
378 
379 	switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
380 	case IFT_ETHER:
381 	case IFT_FDDI:
382 	case IFT_ISO88023:
383 	case IFT_ISO88024:
384 	case IFT_ISO88025:
385 	case IFT_ARCNET:
386 		return 1;
387 	default:
388 		return 0;
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Delete an arp entry
394  */
395 int
396 delete(const char *host, const char *info)
397 {
398 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sina;
399 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
400 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
401 	struct sockaddr_inarp sin_m = blank_sin; /* struct copy */
402 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m = blank_sdl; /* struct copy */
403 	int s;
404 
405 	s = getsocket();
406 	if (info && strncmp(info, "pro", 3) == 0)
407 		 sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
408 	if (getinetaddr(host, &sin_m.sin_addr) == -1)
409 		return (1);
410 tryagain:
411 	rtm = rtmsg(s, RTM_GET, &sin_m, &sdl_m);
412 	if (rtm == NULL) {
413 		warn("%s", host);
414 		return (1);
415 	}
416 	sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
417 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)(RT_ROUNDUP(sina->sin_len) +
418 	    (char *)(void *)sina);
419 	if (sina->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr &&
420 	    is_llinfo(sdl, rtm->rtm_flags))
421 		goto delete;
422 	if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
423 		warnx("delete: can't locate %s", host);
424 		return (1);
425 	} else {
426 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
427 		goto tryagain;
428 	}
429 delete:
430 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
431 		(void)warnx("cannot locate %s", host);
432 		return (1);
433 	}
434 	rtm = rtmsg(s, RTM_DELETE, &sin_m, sdl);
435 	if (rtm == NULL)
436 		return (1);
437 	if (vflag)
438 		(void)printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host,
439 		    inet_ntoa(sin_m.sin_addr));
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Dump the entire arp table
445  */
446 void
447 dump(uint32_t addr)
448 {
449 	int mib[6];
450 	size_t needed;
451 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
452 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
453         const char *host;
454 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
455 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sina;
456 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
457 	struct hostent *hp;
458 
459 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
460 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
461 	mib[2] = 0;
462 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
463 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
464 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
465 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
466 		err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate");
467 	if (needed == 0)
468 		return;
469 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
470 		err(1, "malloc");
471 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
472 		err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table");
473 	lim = buf + needed;
474 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
475 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
476 		sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
477 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)
478 		    (RT_ROUNDUP(sina->sin_len) + (char *)(void *)sina);
479 		if (addr) {
480 			if (addr != sina->sin_addr.s_addr)
481 				continue;
482 			found_entry = 1;
483 		}
484 		if (nflag == 0)
485 			hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)(void *)
486 			    &(sina->sin_addr),
487 			    sizeof sina->sin_addr, AF_INET);
488 		else
489 			hp = NULL;
490 
491 		host = hp ? hp->h_name : "?";
492 
493 		(void)printf("%s (%s) at ", host, inet_ntoa(sina->sin_addr));
494 		if (sdl->sdl_alen)
495 			sdl_print(sdl);
496 		else
497 			(void)printf("(incomplete)");
498 
499 		if (sdl->sdl_index) {
500 			if (getifname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname, sizeof(ifname)) == 0)
501 				(void)printf(" on %s", ifname);
502 		}
503 
504 		if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0)
505 			(void)printf(" permanent");
506 		if (sina->sin_other & SIN_PROXY)
507 			(void)printf(" published (proxy only)");
508 		if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
509 			sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)
510 			    (RT_ROUNDUP(sdl->sdl_len) + (char *)(void *)sdl);
511 			if (sina->sin_addr.s_addr == 0xffffffff)
512 				(void)printf(" published");
513 			if (sina->sin_len != 8)
514 				(void)printf("(weird)");
515 		}
516 		(void)printf("\n");
517 	}
518 	free(buf);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Delete the entire arp table
523  */
524 void
525 delete_all(void)
526 {
527 	int mib[6];
528 	size_t needed;
529 	char addr[sizeof("000.000.000.000\0")];
530 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
531 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
532 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sina;
533 
534 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
535 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
536 	mib[2] = 0;
537 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
538 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
539 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
540 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
541 		err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate");
542 	if (needed == 0)
543 		return;
544 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
545 		err(1, "malloc");
546 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
547 		err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table");
548 	lim = buf + needed;
549 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
550 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
551 		sina = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
552 		(void)snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s",
553 		    inet_ntoa(sina->sin_addr));
554 		(void)delete(addr, NULL);
555 	}
556 	free(buf);
557 }
558 
559 void
560 sdl_print(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
561 {
562 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
563 
564 	if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)(const void *)sdl,
565 	    (socklen_t)sdl->sdl_len,
566 	    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
567 		(void)printf("<invalid>");
568 	else
569 		(void)printf("%s", hbuf);
570 }
571 
572 static int
573 atosdl(const char *ss, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
574 {
575 	int i;
576 	unsigned long b;
577 	char *endp;
578 	char *p;
579 	char *t, *r;
580 
581 	p = LLADDR(sdl);
582 	endp = ((char *)(void *)sdl) + sdl->sdl_len;
583 	i = 0;
584 
585 	b = strtoul(ss, &t, 16);
586 	if (b > 255 || t == ss)
587 		return 1;
588 
589 	*p++ = (char)b;
590 	++i;
591 	while ((p < endp) && (*t++ == ':')) {
592 		b = strtoul(t, &r, 16);
593 		if (b > 255 || r == t)
594 			break;
595 		*p++ = (char)b;
596 		++i;
597 		t = r;
598 	}
599 	sdl->sdl_alen = i;
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static void
605 usage(void)
606 {
607 	const char *progname;
608 
609 	progname = getprogname();
610 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-n] hostname\n", progname);
611 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "	      %s [-nv] -a\n", progname);
612 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "	      %s [-v] -d [-a|hostname [pub [proxy]]]\n",
613 	    progname);
614 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub [proxy]]\n",
615 	    progname);
616 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s -f filename\n", progname);
617 	exit(1);
618 }
619 
620 static struct rt_msghdr *
621 rtmsg(const int s, const int cmd, const struct sockaddr_inarp *sin,
622     const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
623 {
624 	static int seq;
625 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
626 	char *cp;
627 	int l;
628 	static struct {
629 		struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
630 		char	m_space[512];
631 	} m_rtmsg;
632 	pid_t pid;
633 
634 	rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
635 	cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
636 	errno = 0;
637 
638 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
639 		goto doit;
640 	(void)memset(&m_rtmsg, 0, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
641 	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
642 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
643 
644 	switch (cmd) {
645 	default:
646 		errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
647 		/*NOTREACHED*/
648 	case RTM_ADD:
649 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
650 		rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
651 		rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
652 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC);
653 		if (doing_proxy) {
654 			if (!export_only) {
655 				rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
656 				rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
657 			}
658 		}
659 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
660 	case RTM_GET:
661 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
662 	}
663 
664 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
665 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
666 		(void)memcpy(cp, &s, \
667 		    (size_t)((const struct sockaddr *)&s)->sa_len); \
668 		RT_ADVANCE(cp, ((const struct sockaddr *)&s)); \
669 	}
670 
671 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, *sin);
672 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, *sdl);
673 	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
674 
675 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)(void *)&m_rtmsg;
676 doit:
677 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
678 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
679 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
680 #ifdef __minix
681 	/*
682 	 * Borrow from the future by setting the "this is a link-local request"
683 	 * flag on all routing socket requests.  IMPORTANT: this change may be
684 	 * dropped with the resync to NetBSD 8 as it will do the same thing,
685 	 * although slightly differently (and hence may not create a conflict).
686 	 */
687 	rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA;
688 #endif /* __minix */
689 	if (prog_write(s, &m_rtmsg, (size_t)l) < 0) {
690 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
691 			warn("writing to routing socket");
692 			return NULL;
693 		}
694 	}
695 
696 	pid = prog_getpid();
697 	do {
698 		l = prog_read(s, &m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
699 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
700 	if (l < 0)
701 		warn("read from routing socket");
702 	return rtm;
703 }
704 
705 static int
706 getinetaddr(const char *host, struct in_addr *inap)
707 {
708 	struct hostent *hp;
709 
710 	if (inet_aton(host, inap) == 1)
711 		return (0);
712 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
713 		warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
714 		return (-1);
715 	}
716 	(void)memcpy(inap, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*inap));
717 	return (0);
718 }
719 
720 static int
721 getifname(u_int16_t ifindex, char *ifname, size_t l)
722 {
723 	int i;
724 	struct ifaddrs *addr;
725 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
726 	static struct ifaddrs* ifaddrs = NULL;
727 
728 	if (ifaddrs == NULL) {
729 		i = getifaddrs(&ifaddrs);
730 		if (i != 0)
731 			err(1, "getifaddrs");
732 	}
733 
734 	for (addr = ifaddrs; addr; addr = addr->ifa_next) {
735 		if (addr->ifa_addr == NULL ||
736 		    addr->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
737 			continue;
738 
739 		sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)addr->ifa_addr;
740 		if (sdl && sdl->sdl_index == ifindex) {
741 			(void) strlcpy(ifname, addr->ifa_name, l);
742 			return 0;
743 		}
744 	}
745 
746 	return -1;
747 }
748