usr.sbin/service/service.8

.\"	$NetBSD: service.8,v 1.4 2015/04/02 18:41:22 ast Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Douglas Barton
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.Dd March 20, 2015
.Dt SERVICE 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm service
.Nd run or list system services
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl elv
.Nm
.Op Fl ev
.Ar rc_script_name1 Op Ar rc_script_name2 Op Ar ...
.Nm
.Op Fl v
.Ar rc_script_name action
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
command is a simple interface to the services startup system.
.Pp
Its purpose is to list the services or invoke actions on them
as provided by the
.Ev rc.d
scripts.
When used to invoke
.Ev rc.d
scripts,
.Nm
will set the same environment that is used at boot time.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width F1
.It Fl e
List services that are enabled.
The list of scripts is compiled using
.Xr rcorder 8
the same way as is done in
.Xr rc 8 ;
each script is first checked for an
.Qq rcvar
assignment and if present,
checked to see if it is enabled.
If one or more
.Ar rc_script_name
are specified, only those are checked.
The
.Ar rc_script_name
arguments are always specified without a path prefix.
.It Fl l
List all files in
.Pa /etc/rc.d
(the default of
.Ev rc_directories as defined in
.Xr rc.conf 5 ) .
A script will be listed unless it has the
.Qq nostart
keyword enabled.
.It Fl v
Report what
.Ev rc_directories
are defined or in which directory the
.Ev rc.d script
was found when an
.Ar action
is invoked.
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
When used to invoke
.Ev rc.d scripts, the
.Nm
command sets
.Ev umask
to
.Fa 022 ,
.Ev HOME
to
.Pa / ,
and
.Ev PATH
to
.Pa /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
which is how they are set in
.Pa /etc/rc
at boot time.
The
.Ar action
is typically one of
.Ar start ,
.Ar restart ,
.Ar status ,
or any other argument supported by the
.Fa rc_script_name .
.Sh EXIT STATUS
.Ex -std
.Sh EXAMPLES
These are typical usages of the
.Nm
command:
.Bd -literal
# service sshd restart
Stopping sshd.
Starting sshd.
.Ed
.Bd -literal
$ service -v inetd status
inetd is located in /etc/rc.d
inetd is running as pid 1713.
.Ed
.Bd -literal
$ service -ve ccd motd hostapd my_pkg
rc_directories is /etc/rc.d /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d
/etc/rc.d/ccd
/usr/pkg/etc/rc.d/my_pkg
/etc/rc.d/motd
.Ed
.Pp
In the last example,
.Xr hostapd 8
was apparently left disabled and the additional directory
.Pa /usr/pkg/etc/rc.d
was configured by redefining the variable
.Ev rc_directories
in
.Pa rc.conf ;
further,
.Sy my_pkg=yes
must have also been set.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr rc.conf 5 ,
.Xr rc 8 ,
.Xr rcorder 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
utility first appeared in
.Nx 7.0 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
Written for
.Fx
by
.An Douglas Barton Aq Mt dougb@FreeBSD.org .
.Pp
Adapted and extended to
.Nx
by
.An Adrian Steinmann Aq Mt ast@marabu.ch .