xref: /netbsd/external/bsd/ntp/dist/ntpd/ntpd.c (revision 1c24ec91)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ntpd.c,v 1.14 2017/04/13 20:17:42 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ntpd.c - main program for the fixed point NTP daemon
5  */
6 
7 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
8 # include <config.h>
9 #endif
10 
11 #include "ntp_machine.h"
12 #include "ntpd.h"
13 #include "ntp_io.h"
14 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
15 #include <ntp_random.h>
16 
17 #include "ntp_config.h"
18 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
19 #include "ntp_assert.h"
20 #include "isc/error.h"
21 #include "isc/strerror.h"
22 #include "isc/formatcheck.h"
23 #include "iosignal.h"
24 
25 #ifdef SIM
26 # include "ntpsim.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #include "ntp_libopts.h"
30 #include "ntpd-opts.h"
31 
32 /* there's a short treatise below what the thread stuff is for.
33  * [Bug 2954] enable the threading warm-up only for Linux.
34  */
35 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) && HAVE_PTHREADS && !defined(NO_THREADS)
36 # ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
37 #  include <pthread.h>
38 # endif
39 # if defined(linux)
40 #  define NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
41 # endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
45 # include <unistd.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
48 # include <sys/stat.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
52 # include <sys/param.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SIGNAL_H
55 # include <sys/signal.h>
56 #else
57 # include <signal.h>
58 #endif
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
60 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
62 #if defined(HAVE_RTPRIO)
63 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
64 #  include <sys/lock.h>
65 # endif
66 # include <sys/rtprio.h>
67 #else
68 # ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
69 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
70 #	include <sys/lock.h>
71 #  endif
72 # endif
73 #endif
74 #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
75 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
76 #  include <sched.h>
77 # else
78 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_SCHED_H
79 #   include <sys/sched.h>
80 #  endif
81 # endif
82 #endif
83 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H)
84 # include <sys/mman.h>
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
88 # include <termios.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
92 # include <apollo/base.h>
93 #endif /* SYS_DOMAINOS */
94 
95 
96 #include "recvbuff.h"
97 #include "ntp_cmdargs.h"
98 
99 #if 0				/* HMS: I don't think we need this. 961223 */
100 #ifdef LOCK_PROCESS
101 # ifdef SYS_SOLARIS
102 #  include <sys/mman.h>
103 # else
104 #  include <sys/lock.h>
105 # endif
106 #endif
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifdef _AIX
110 # include <ulimit.h>
111 #endif /* _AIX */
112 
113 #ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
114 # include <sys/ci/ciioctl.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
118 # include <ctype.h>
119 # include <grp.h>
120 # include <pwd.h>
121 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
122 # include <sys/capability.h>
123 # include <sys/prctl.h>
124 #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
125 #if defined(HAVE_PRIV_H) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
126 # include <priv.h>
127 #endif /* HAVE_PRIV_H */
128 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
129 
130 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
131 /* # include <sys/types.h> */
132 # include <sys/resource.h>
133 # include <seccomp.h>
134 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
135 
136 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
137 # include <dns_sd.h>
138 DNSServiceRef mdns;
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP_0
142 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp()
143 #else
144 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp(x, y)
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
148 # define LOWPRIVS "basic,sys_time,net_privaddr,proc_setid,!proc_info,!proc_session,!proc_exec"
149 static priv_set_t *lowprivs = NULL;
150 static priv_set_t *highprivs = NULL;
151 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
152 /*
153  * Scheduling priority we run at
154  */
155 #define NTPD_PRIO	(-12)
156 
157 int priority_done = 2;		/* 0 - Set priority */
158 				/* 1 - priority is OK where it is */
159 				/* 2 - Don't set priority */
160 				/* 1 and 2 are pretty much the same */
161 
162 int listen_to_virtual_ips = TRUE;
163 
164 /*
165  * No-fork flag.  If set, we do not become a background daemon.
166  */
167 int nofork;			/* Fork by default */
168 
169 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
170 /*
171  * mDNS registration flag. If set, we attempt to register with the mDNS system, but only
172  * after we have synched the first time. If the attempt fails, then try again once per
173  * minute for up to 5 times. After all, we may be starting before mDNS.
174  */
175 int mdnsreg = FALSE;
176 int mdnstries = 5;
177 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
178 
179 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
180 int droproot;
181 int root_dropped;
182 char *user;		/* User to switch to */
183 char *group;		/* group to switch to */
184 const char *chrootdir;	/* directory to chroot to */
185 uid_t sw_uid;
186 gid_t sw_gid;
187 char *endp;
188 struct group *gr;
189 struct passwd *pw;
190 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
191 
192 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
193 int	waitsync_fd_to_close = -1;	/* -w/--wait-sync */
194 #endif
195 
196 /*
197  * Version declaration
198  */
199 extern const char *Version;
200 
201 char const *progname;
202 
203 int was_alarmed;
204 
205 #ifdef DECL_SYSCALL
206 /*
207  * We put this here, since the argument profile is syscall-specific
208  */
209 extern int syscall	(int, ...);
210 #endif /* DECL_SYSCALL */
211 
212 
213 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
214 static volatile int signalled	= 0;
215 static volatile int signo	= 0;
216 
217 /* In an ideal world, 'finish_safe()' would declared as noreturn... */
218 static	void		finish_safe	(int);
219 static	RETSIGTYPE	finish		(int);
220 #endif
221 
222 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
223 static int	wait_child_sync_if	(int, long);
224 #endif
225 
226 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
227 # ifdef	DEBUG
228 static	RETSIGTYPE	moredebug	(int);
229 static	RETSIGTYPE	lessdebug	(int);
230 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
231 static	RETSIGTYPE	no_debug	(int);
232 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
233 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
234 
235 #ifndef WORK_FORK
236 int	saved_argc;
237 char **	saved_argv;
238 #endif
239 
240 #ifndef SIM
241 int		ntpdmain		(int, char **);
242 static void	set_process_priority	(void);
243 static void	assertion_failed	(const char *, int,
244 					 isc_assertiontype_t,
245 					 const char *)
246 			__attribute__	((__noreturn__));
247 static void	library_fatal_error	(const char *, int,
248 					 const char *, va_list)
249 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
250 static void	library_unexpected_error(const char *, int,
251 					 const char *, va_list)
252 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
253 #endif	/* !SIM */
254 
255 
256 /* Bug2332 unearthed a problem in the interaction of reduced user
257  * privileges, the limits on memory usage and some versions of the
258  * pthread library on Linux systems. The 'pthread_cancel()' function and
259  * likely some others need to track the stack of the thread involved,
260  * and uses a function that comes from GCC (--> libgcc_s.so) to do
261  * this. Unfortunately the developers of glibc decided to load the
262  * library on demand, which speeds up program start but can cause
263  * trouble here: Due to all the things NTPD does to limit its resource
264  * usage, this deferred load of libgcc_s does not always work once the
265  * restrictions are in effect.
266  *
267  * One way out of this was attempting a forced link against libgcc_s
268  * when possible because it makes the library available immediately
269  * without deferred load. (The symbol resolution would still be dynamic
270  * and on demand, but the code would already be in the process image.)
271  *
272  * This is a tricky thing to do, since it's not necessary everywhere,
273  * not possible everywhere, has shown to break the build of other
274  * programs in the NTP suite and is now generally frowned upon.
275  *
276  * So we take a different approach here: We creat a worker thread that does
277  * actually nothing except waiting for cancellation and cancel it. If
278  * this is done before all the limitations are put in place, the
279  * machinery is pre-heated and all the runtime stuff should be in place
280  * and useable when needed.
281  *
282  * This uses only the standard pthread API and should work with all
283  * implementations of pthreads. It is not necessary everywhere, but it's
284  * cheap enough to go on nearly unnoticed.
285  *
286  * Addendum: Bug 2954 showed that the assumption that this should work
287  * with all OS is wrong -- at least FreeBSD bombs heavily.
288  */
289 #ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
290 
291 /* simple thread function: sleep until cancelled, just to exercise
292  * thread cancellation.
293  */
294 static void*
295 my_pthread_warmup_worker(
296 	void *thread_args)
297 {
298 	(void)thread_args;
299 	for (;;)
300 		sleep(10);
301 	return NULL;
302 }
303 
304 /* pre-heat threading: create a thread and cancel it, just to exercise
305  * thread cancellation.
306  */
307 static void
308 my_pthread_warmup(void)
309 {
310 	pthread_t 	thread;
311 	pthread_attr_t	thr_attr;
312 	int       	rc;
313 
314 	pthread_attr_init(&thr_attr);
315 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE) && \
316     defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE) && \
317     defined(PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)
318 	rc = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&thr_attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN);
319 	if (0 != rc)
320 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
321 			"my_pthread_warmup: pthread_attr_setstacksize() -> %s",
322 			strerror(rc));
323 #endif
324 	rc = pthread_create(
325 		&thread, &thr_attr, my_pthread_warmup_worker, NULL);
326 	pthread_attr_destroy(&thr_attr);
327 	if (0 != rc) {
328 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
329 			"my_pthread_warmup: pthread_create() -> %s",
330 			strerror(rc));
331 	} else {
332 		pthread_cancel(thread);
333 		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 #endif /*defined(NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP)*/
338 
339 #ifdef NEED_EARLY_FORK
340 static void
341 dummy_callback(void) { return; }
342 
343 static void
344 fork_nonchroot_worker(void) {
345 	getaddrinfo_sometime("localhost", "ntp", NULL, INITIAL_DNS_RETRY,
346 			     (gai_sometime_callback)&dummy_callback, NULL);
347 }
348 #endif /* NEED_EARLY_FORK */
349 
350 void
351 parse_cmdline_opts(
352 	int *	pargc,
353 	char ***pargv
354 	)
355 {
356 	static int	parsed;
357 	static int	optct;
358 
359 	if (!parsed)
360 		optct = ntpOptionProcess(&ntpdOptions, *pargc, *pargv);
361 
362 	parsed = 1;
363 
364 	*pargc -= optct;
365 	*pargv += optct;
366 }
367 
368 
369 #ifdef SIM
370 int
371 main(
372 	int argc,
373 	char *argv[]
374 	)
375 {
376 	progname = argv[0];
377 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
378 #ifdef DEBUG
379 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
380 	DPRINTF(1, ("%s\n", Version));
381 #endif
382 
383 	return ntpsim(argc, argv);
384 }
385 #else	/* !SIM follows */
386 #ifdef NO_MAIN_ALLOWED
387 CALL(ntpd,"ntpd",ntpdmain);
388 #else	/* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED follows */
389 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
390 int
391 main(
392 	int argc,
393 	char *argv[]
394 	)
395 {
396 	return ntpdmain(argc, argv);
397 }
398 #endif /* !SYS_WINNT */
399 #endif /* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED */
400 #endif /* !SIM */
401 
402 #ifdef _AIX
403 /*
404  * OK. AIX is different than solaris in how it implements plock().
405  * If you do NOT adjust the stack limit, you will get the MAXIMUM
406  * stack size allocated and PINNED with you program. To check the
407  * value, use ulimit -a.
408  *
409  * To fix this, we create an automatic variable and set our stack limit
410  * to that PLUS 32KB of extra space (we need some headroom).
411  *
412  * This subroutine gets the stack address.
413  *
414  * Grover Davidson and Matt Ladendorf
415  *
416  */
417 static char *
418 get_aix_stack(void)
419 {
420 	char ch;
421 	return (&ch);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Signal handler for SIGDANGER.
426  */
427 static void
428 catch_danger(int signo)
429 {
430 	msyslog(LOG_INFO, "ntpd: setpgid(): %m");
431 	/* Make the system believe we'll free something, but don't do it! */
432 	return;
433 }
434 #endif /* _AIX */
435 
436 /*
437  * Set the process priority
438  */
439 #ifndef SIM
440 static void
441 set_process_priority(void)
442 {
443 
444 # ifdef DEBUG
445 	if (debug > 1)
446 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "set_process_priority: %s: priority_done is <%d>",
447 			((priority_done)
448 			 ? "Leave priority alone"
449 			 : "Attempt to set priority"
450 				),
451 			priority_done);
452 # endif /* DEBUG */
453 
454 # if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
455 	if (!priority_done) {
456 		extern int config_priority_override, config_priority;
457 		int pmax, pmin;
458 		struct sched_param sched;
459 
460 		pmax = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
461 		sched.sched_priority = pmax;
462 		if ( config_priority_override ) {
463 			pmin = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
464 			if ( config_priority > pmax )
465 				sched.sched_priority = pmax;
466 			else if ( config_priority < pmin )
467 				sched.sched_priority = pmin;
468 			else
469 				sched.sched_priority = config_priority;
470 		}
471 		if ( sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sched) == -1 )
472 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "sched_setscheduler(): %m");
473 		else
474 			++priority_done;
475 	}
476 # endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER */
477 # ifdef HAVE_RTPRIO
478 #  ifdef RTP_SET
479 	if (!priority_done) {
480 		struct rtprio srtp;
481 
482 		srtp.type = RTP_PRIO_REALTIME;	/* was: RTP_PRIO_NORMAL */
483 		srtp.prio = 0;		/* 0 (hi) -> RTP_PRIO_MAX (31,lo) */
484 
485 		if (rtprio(RTP_SET, getpid(), &srtp) < 0)
486 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
487 		else
488 			++priority_done;
489 	}
490 #  else	/* !RTP_SET follows */
491 	if (!priority_done) {
492 		if (rtprio(0, 120) < 0)
493 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
494 		else
495 			++priority_done;
496 	}
497 #  endif	/* !RTP_SET */
498 # endif	/* HAVE_RTPRIO */
499 # if defined(NTPD_PRIO) && NTPD_PRIO != 0
500 #  ifdef HAVE_ATT_NICE
501 	if (!priority_done) {
502 		errno = 0;
503 		if (-1 == nice (NTPD_PRIO) && errno != 0)
504 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "nice() error: %m");
505 		else
506 			++priority_done;
507 	}
508 #  endif	/* HAVE_ATT_NICE */
509 #  ifdef HAVE_BSD_NICE
510 	if (!priority_done) {
511 		if (-1 == setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, NTPD_PRIO))
512 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpriority() error: %m");
513 		else
514 			++priority_done;
515 	}
516 #  endif	/* HAVE_BSD_NICE */
517 # endif	/* NTPD_PRIO && NTPD_PRIO != 0 */
518 	if (!priority_done)
519 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "set_process_priority: No way found to improve our priority");
520 }
521 #endif	/* !SIM */
522 
523 
524 /*
525  * Main program.  Initialize us, disconnect us from the tty if necessary,
526  * and loop waiting for I/O and/or timer expiries.
527  */
528 #ifndef SIM
529 int
530 ntpdmain(
531 	int argc,
532 	char *argv[]
533 	)
534 {
535 	l_fp		now;
536 	struct recvbuf *rbuf;
537 	const char *	logfilename;
538 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
539 	mode_t		uv;
540 # endif
541 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE) /* MPE lacks the concept of root */
542 	uid_t		uid;
543 # endif
544 # if defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
545 	long		wait_sync = 0;
546 	int		pipe_fds[2];
547 	int		rc;
548 	int		exit_code;
549 #  ifdef _AIX
550 	struct sigaction sa;
551 #  endif
552 #  if !defined(HAVE_SETSID) && !defined (HAVE_SETPGID) && defined(TIOCNOTTY)
553 	int		fid;
554 #  endif
555 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK*/
556 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
557 	int		fd;
558 	int		zero;
559 # endif
560 
561 # ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
562 	my_pthread_warmup();
563 # endif
564 
565 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
566 	uv = umask(0);
567 	if (uv)
568 		umask(uv);
569 	else
570 		umask(022);
571 # endif
572 	saved_argc = argc;
573 	saved_argv = argv;
574 	progname = argv[0];
575 	initializing = TRUE;		/* mark that we are initializing */
576 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
577 # ifdef DEBUG
578 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
579 #  ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
580 	setlinebuf(stdout);
581 #  endif
582 # endif
583 
584 	if (HAVE_OPT(NOFORK) || HAVE_OPT(QUIT)
585 # ifdef DEBUG
586 	    || debug
587 # endif
588 	    || HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
589 		nofork = TRUE;
590 
591 	init_logging(progname, NLOG_SYNCMASK, TRUE);
592 	/* honor -l/--logfile option to log to a file */
593 	if (HAVE_OPT(LOGFILE)) {
594 		logfilename = OPT_ARG(LOGFILE);
595 		syslogit = FALSE;
596 		change_logfile(logfilename, FALSE);
597 	} else {
598 		logfilename = NULL;
599 		if (nofork)
600 			msyslog_term = TRUE;
601 		if (HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
602 			syslogit = FALSE;
603 	}
604 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: Starting", Version);
605 
606 	{
607 		int i;
608 		char buf[1024];	/* Secret knowledge of msyslog buf length */
609 		char *cp = buf;
610 
611 		/* Note that every arg has an initial space character */
612 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf), "Command line:");
613 		cp += strlen(cp);
614 
615 		for (i = 0; i < saved_argc ; ++i) {
616 			snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
617 				" %s", saved_argv[i]);
618 			cp += strlen(cp);
619 		}
620 		msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
621 	}
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Install trap handlers to log errors and assertion failures.
625 	 * Default handlers print to stderr which doesn't work if detached.
626 	 */
627 	isc_assertion_setcallback(assertion_failed);
628 	isc_error_setfatal(library_fatal_error);
629 	isc_error_setunexpected(library_unexpected_error);
630 
631 	/* MPE lacks the concept of root */
632 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE)
633 	uid = getuid();
634 	if (uid && !HAVE_OPT( SAVECONFIGQUIT )) {
635 		msyslog_term = TRUE;
636 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
637 			"must be run as root, not uid %ld", (long)uid);
638 		exit(1);
639 	}
640 # endif
641 
642 /*
643  * Enable the Multi-Media Timer for Windows?
644  */
645 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
646 	if (HAVE_OPT( MODIFYMMTIMER ))
647 		set_mm_timer(MM_TIMER_HIRES);
648 # endif
649 
650 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
651 /*
652  * Enable mDNS registrations?
653  */
654 	if (HAVE_OPT( MDNS )) {
655 		mdnsreg = TRUE;
656 	}
657 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
658 
659 	if (HAVE_OPT( NOVIRTUALIPS ))
660 		listen_to_virtual_ips = 0;
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * --interface, listen on specified interfaces
664 	 */
665 	if (HAVE_OPT( INTERFACE )) {
666 		int		ifacect = STACKCT_OPT( INTERFACE );
667 		const char**	ifaces  = STACKLST_OPT( INTERFACE );
668 		sockaddr_u	addr;
669 
670 		while (ifacect-- > 0) {
671 			add_nic_rule(
672 				is_ip_address(*ifaces, AF_UNSPEC, &addr)
673 					? MATCH_IFADDR
674 					: MATCH_IFNAME,
675 				*ifaces, -1, ACTION_LISTEN);
676 			ifaces++;
677 		}
678 	}
679 
680 	if (HAVE_OPT( NICE ))
681 		priority_done = 0;
682 
683 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER
684 	if (HAVE_OPT( PRIORITY )) {
685 		config_priority = OPT_VALUE_PRIORITY;
686 		config_priority_override = 1;
687 		priority_done = 0;
688 	}
689 # endif
690 
691 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
692 	/* make sure the FDs are initialised */
693 	pipe_fds[0] = -1;
694 	pipe_fds[1] = -1;
695 	do {					/* 'loop' once */
696 		if (!HAVE_OPT( WAIT_SYNC ))
697 			break;
698 		wait_sync = OPT_VALUE_WAIT_SYNC;
699 		if (wait_sync <= 0) {
700 			wait_sync = 0;
701 			break;
702 		}
703 		/* -w requires a fork() even with debug > 0 */
704 		nofork = FALSE;
705 		if (pipe(pipe_fds)) {
706 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
707 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
708 				"Pipe creation failed for --wait-sync: %m");
709 			exit(exit_code);
710 		}
711 		waitsync_fd_to_close = pipe_fds[1];
712 	} while (0);				/* 'loop' once */
713 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
714 
715 	init_lib();
716 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
717 	/*
718 	 * Start interpolation thread, must occur before first
719 	 * get_systime()
720 	 */
721 	init_winnt_time();
722 # endif
723 	/*
724 	 * Initialize random generator and public key pair
725 	 */
726 	get_systime(&now);
727 
728 	ntp_srandom((int)(now.l_i * now.l_uf));
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Detach us from the terminal.  May need an #ifndef GIZMO.
732 	 */
733 	if (!nofork) {
734 
735 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
736 		rc = fork();
737 		if (-1 == rc) {
738 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
739 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
740 			exit(exit_code);
741 		}
742 		if (rc > 0) {
743 			/* parent */
744 			exit_code = wait_child_sync_if(pipe_fds[0],
745 						       wait_sync);
746 			exit(exit_code);
747 		}
748 
749 		/*
750 		 * child/daemon
751 		 * close all open files excepting waitsync_fd_to_close.
752 		 * msyslog() unreliable until after init_logging().
753 		 */
754 		closelog();
755 		if (syslog_file != NULL) {
756 			fclose(syslog_file);
757 			syslog_file = NULL;
758 			syslogit = TRUE;
759 		}
760 		close_all_except(waitsync_fd_to_close);
761 		INSIST(0 == open("/dev/null", 0) && 1 == dup2(0, 1) \
762 			&& 2 == dup2(0, 2));
763 
764 		init_logging(progname, 0, TRUE);
765 		/* we lost our logfile (if any) daemonizing */
766 		setup_logfile(logfilename);
767 
768 #  ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
769 		{
770 			uid_$t puid;
771 			status_$t st;
772 
773 			proc2_$who_am_i(&puid);
774 			proc2_$make_server(&puid, &st);
775 		}
776 #  endif	/* SYS_DOMAINOS */
777 #  ifdef HAVE_SETSID
778 		if (setsid() == (pid_t)-1)
779 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid(): %m");
780 #  elif defined(HAVE_SETPGID)
781 		if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1)
782 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpgid(): %m");
783 #  else		/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID follows */
784 #   ifdef TIOCNOTTY
785 		fid = open("/dev/tty", 2);
786 		if (fid >= 0) {
787 			ioctl(fid, (u_long)TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
788 			close(fid);
789 		}
790 #   endif	/* TIOCNOTTY */
791 		ntp_setpgrp(0, getpid());
792 #  endif	/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID */
793 #  ifdef _AIX
794 		/* Don't get killed by low-on-memory signal. */
795 		sa.sa_handler = catch_danger;
796 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
797 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
798 		sigaction(SIGDANGER, &sa, NULL);
799 #  endif	/* _AIX */
800 # endif		/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
801 	}
802 
803 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
804 	/*
805 	 * SCO OpenServer's system clock offers much more precise timekeeping
806 	 * on the base CPU than the other CPUs (for multiprocessor systems),
807 	 * so we must lock to the base CPU.
808 	 */
809 	fd = open("/dev/at1", O_RDONLY);
810 	if (fd >= 0) {
811 		zero = 0;
812 		if (ioctl(fd, ACPU_LOCK, &zero) < 0)
813 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot lock to base CPU: %m");
814 		close(fd);
815 	}
816 # endif
817 
818 	/* Setup stack size in preparation for locking pages in memory. */
819 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
820 #  ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
821 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, DFLT_RLIMIT_STACK * 4096, 4096, "4k");
822 #   ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
823 	/*
824 	 * The default RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is very low on Linux systems.
825 	 * Unless we increase this limit malloc calls are likely to
826 	 * fail if we drop root privilege.  To be useful the value
827 	 * has to be larger than the largest ntpd resident set size.
828 	 */
829 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024, "MB");
830 #   endif	/* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
831 #  endif	/* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */
832 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
833 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
834 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
835 #    ifdef _AIX
836 	/*
837 	 * set the stack limit for AIX for plock().
838 	 * see get_aix_stack() for more info.
839 	 */
840 	if (ulimit(SET_STACKLIM, (get_aix_stack() - 8 * 4096)) < 0)
841 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
842 			"Cannot adjust stack limit for plock: %m");
843 #    endif	/* _AIX */
844 #   endif	/* PROCLOCK */
845 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
846 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Set up signals we pay attention to locally.
850 	 */
851 # ifdef SIGDIE1
852 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE1, finish);
853 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE2, finish);
854 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE3, finish);
855 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE4, finish);
856 # endif
857 # ifdef SIGBUS
858 	signal_no_reset(SIGBUS, finish);
859 # endif
860 
861 # if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(VMS)
862 #  ifdef DEBUG
863 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, moredebug);
864 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, lessdebug);
865 #  else
866 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
867 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
868 #  endif	/* DEBUG */
869 # endif	/* !SYS_WINNT && !VMS */
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * Set up signals we should never pay attention to.
873 	 */
874 # ifdef SIGPIPE
875 	signal_no_reset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
876 # endif
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * Call the init_ routines to initialize the data structures.
880 	 *
881 	 * Exactly what command-line options are we expecting here?
882 	 */
883 	INIT_SSL();
884 	init_auth();
885 	init_util();
886 	init_restrict();
887 	init_mon();
888 	init_timer();
889 	init_request();
890 	init_control();
891 	init_peer();
892 # ifdef REFCLOCK
893 	init_refclock();
894 # endif
895 	set_process_priority();
896 	init_proto();		/* Call at high priority */
897 	init_io();
898 	init_loopfilter();
899 	mon_start(MON_ON);	/* monitor on by default now	  */
900 				/* turn off in config if unwanted */
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Get the configuration.  This is done in a separate module
904 	 * since this will definitely be different for the gizmo board.
905 	 */
906 	getconfig(argc, argv);
907 
908 	if (-1 == cur_memlock) {
909 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
910 		/*
911 		 * lock the process into memory
912 		 */
913 		if (   !HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT)
914 #  ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
915 		    && -1 != DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
916 #  endif
917 		    && 0 != mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE))
918 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "mlockall(): %m");
919 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
920 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
921 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
922 		/*
923 		 * lock the process into memory
924 		 */
925 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(PROCLOCK))
926 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(PROCLOCK): %m");
927 #   else	/* !PROCLOCK follows  */
928 #    ifdef TXTLOCK
929 		/*
930 		 * Lock text into ram
931 		 */
932 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(TXTLOCK))
933 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(TXTLOCK) error: %m");
934 #    else	/* !TXTLOCK follows */
935 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock() - don't know what to lock!");
936 #    endif	/* !TXTLOCK */
937 #   endif	/* !PROCLOCK */
938 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
939 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
940 	}
941 
942 	loop_config(LOOP_DRIFTINIT, 0);
943 	report_event(EVNT_SYSRESTART, NULL, NULL);
944 	initializing = FALSE;
945 
946 # ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
947 	if (droproot) {
948 
949 #ifdef NEED_EARLY_FORK
950 		fork_nonchroot_worker();
951 #endif
952 
953 		/* Drop super-user privileges and chroot now if the OS supports this */
954 
955 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
956 		/* set flag: keep privileges accross setuid() call (we only really need cap_sys_time): */
957 		if (prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L ) == -1) {
958 			msyslog( LOG_ERR, "prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L ) failed: %m" );
959 			exit(-1);
960 		}
961 #  elif HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
962 		/* Nothing to do here */
963 #  else
964 		/* we need a user to switch to */
965 		if (user == NULL) {
966 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Need user name to drop root privileges (see -u flag!)" );
967 			exit(-1);
968 		}
969 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES || HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
970 
971 		if (user != NULL) {
972 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
973 				sw_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
974 				if (*endp != '\0')
975 					goto getuser;
976 
977 				if ((pw = getpwuid(sw_uid)) != NULL) {
978 					free(user);
979 					user = estrdup(pw->pw_name);
980 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
981 				} else {
982 					errno = 0;
983 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user ID %s", user);
984 					exit (-1);
985 				}
986 
987 			} else {
988 getuser:
989 				errno = 0;
990 				if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
991 					sw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
992 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
993 				} else {
994 					if (errno)
995 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s) failed: %m", user);
996 					else
997 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user `%s'", user);
998 					exit (-1);
999 				}
1000 			}
1001 		}
1002 		if (group != NULL) {
1003 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
1004 				sw_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
1005 				if (*endp != '\0')
1006 					goto getgroup;
1007 			} else {
1008 getgroup:
1009 				if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
1010 					sw_gid = gr->gr_gid;
1011 				} else {
1012 					errno = 0;
1013 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find group `%s'", group);
1014 					exit (-1);
1015 				}
1016 			}
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		if (chrootdir ) {
1020 			/* make sure cwd is inside the jail: */
1021 			if (chdir(chrootdir)) {
1022 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
1023 				exit (-1);
1024 			}
1025 			if (chroot(chrootdir)) {
1026 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chroot() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
1027 				exit (-1);
1028 			}
1029 			if (chdir("/")) {
1030 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to`root after chroot(): %m");
1031 				exit (-1);
1032 			}
1033 		}
1034 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
1035 		if ((lowprivs = priv_str_to_set(LOWPRIVS, ",", NULL)) == NULL) {
1036 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_str_to_set() failed:%m");
1037 			exit(-1);
1038 		}
1039 		if ((highprivs = priv_allocset()) == NULL) {
1040 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_allocset() failed:%m");
1041 			exit(-1);
1042 		}
1043 		(void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, highprivs);
1044 		(void) priv_intersect(highprivs, lowprivs);
1045 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1046 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1047 			exit(-1);
1048 		}
1049 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1050 		if (user && initgroups(user, sw_gid)) {
1051 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot initgroups() to user `%s': %m", user);
1052 			exit (-1);
1053 		}
1054 		if (group && setgid(sw_gid)) {
1055 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setgid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1056 			exit (-1);
1057 		}
1058 		if (group && setegid(sw_gid)) {
1059 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setegid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1060 			exit (-1);
1061 		}
1062 		if (group) {
1063 			if (0 != setgroups(1, &sw_gid)) {
1064 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups(1, %d) failed: %m", sw_gid);
1065 				exit (-1);
1066 			}
1067 		}
1068 		else if (pw)
1069 			if (0 != initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid)) {
1070 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "initgroups(<%s>, %d) filed: %m", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1071 				exit (-1);
1072 			}
1073 		if (user && setuid(sw_uid)) {
1074 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1075 			exit (-1);
1076 		}
1077 		if (user && seteuid(sw_uid)) {
1078 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot seteuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1079 			exit (-1);
1080 		}
1081 
1082 #  if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
1083 		/*
1084 		 * for now assume that the privilege to bind to privileged ports
1085 		 * is associated with running with uid 0 - should be refined on
1086 		 * ports that allow binding to NTP_PORT with uid != 0
1087 		 */
1088 		disable_dynamic_updates |= (sw_uid != 0);  /* also notifies routing message listener */
1089 #  endif /* !HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES && !HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1090 
1091 		if (disable_dynamic_updates && interface_interval) {
1092 			interface_interval = 0;
1093 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "running as non-root disables dynamic interface tracking");
1094 		}
1095 
1096 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
1097 		{
1098 			/*
1099 			 *  We may be running under non-root uid now, but we still hold full root privileges!
1100 			 *  We drop all of them, except for the crucial one or two: cap_sys_time and
1101 			 *  cap_net_bind_service if doing dynamic interface tracking.
1102 			 */
1103 			cap_t caps;
1104 			char *captext;
1105 
1106 			captext = (0 != interface_interval)
1107 				      ? "cap_sys_time,cap_net_bind_service=pe"
1108 				      : "cap_sys_time=pe";
1109 			caps = cap_from_text(captext);
1110 			if (!caps) {
1111 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1112 					"cap_from_text(%s) failed: %m",
1113 					captext);
1114 				exit(-1);
1115 			}
1116 			if (-1 == cap_set_proc(caps)) {
1117 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1118 					"cap_set_proc() failed to drop root privs: %m");
1119 				exit(-1);
1120 			}
1121 			cap_free(caps);
1122 		}
1123 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
1124 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
1125 		if (priv_delset(lowprivs, "proc_setid") == -1) {
1126 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_delset() failed:%m");
1127 			exit(-1);
1128 		}
1129 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1130 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1131 			exit(-1);
1132 		}
1133 		priv_freeset(lowprivs);
1134 		priv_freeset(highprivs);
1135 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1136 		root_dropped = TRUE;
1137 		fork_deferred_worker();
1138 	}	/* if (droproot) */
1139 # endif	/* HAVE_DROPROOT */
1140 
1141 /* libssecomp sandboxing */
1142 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
1143 	scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
1144 
1145 	if ((ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL)) < 0)
1146 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) failed: %m", __func__);
1147 	else {
1148 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) succeeded", __func__);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 #ifdef __x86_64__
1152 int scmp_sc[] = {
1153 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1154 	SCMP_SYS(bind),
1155 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1156 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1157 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1158 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1159 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1160 	SCMP_SYS(connect),
1161 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1162 	SCMP_SYS(fstat),
1163 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1164 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1165 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1166 	SCMP_SYS(getsockname),
1167 	SCMP_SYS(ioctl),
1168 	SCMP_SYS(lseek),
1169 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1170 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1171 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1172 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1173 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1174 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1175 	SCMP_SYS(recvmsg),
1176 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1177 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1178 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1179 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn),
1180 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1181 	SCMP_SYS(sendto),
1182 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1183 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1184 	SCMP_SYS(socket),
1185 	SCMP_SYS(stat),
1186 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1187 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1188 };
1189 #endif
1190 #ifdef __i386__
1191 int scmp_sc[] = {
1192 	SCMP_SYS(_newselect),
1193 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1194 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1195 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1196 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1197 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1198 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1199 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1200 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1201 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1202 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1203 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1204 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1205 	SCMP_SYS(mmap2),
1206 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1207 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1208 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1209 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1210 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1211 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1212 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1213 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1214 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1215 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1216 	SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask),
1217 	SCMP_SYS(sigreturn),
1218 	SCMP_SYS(socketcall),
1219 	SCMP_SYS(stat64),
1220 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1221 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1222 };
1223 #endif
1224 	{
1225 		int i;
1226 
1227 		for (i = 0; i < COUNTOF(scmp_sc); i++) {
1228 			if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx,
1229 			    SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, scmp_sc[i], 0) < 0) {
1230 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1231 				    "%s: seccomp_rule_add() failed: %m",
1232 				    __func__);
1233 			}
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	if (seccomp_load(ctx) < 0)
1238 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_load() failed: %m",
1239 		    __func__);
1240 	else {
1241 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_load() succeeded", __func__);
1242 	}
1243 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
1244 
1245 # ifdef HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT
1246 
1247 	for (;;) {
1248 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1249 		if (signalled)
1250 			finish_safe(signo);
1251 #endif
1252 		GetReceivedBuffers();
1253 # else /* normal I/O */
1254 
1255 	BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1256 	was_alarmed = FALSE;
1257 
1258 	for (;;) {
1259 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1260 		if (signalled)
1261 			finish_safe(signo);
1262 #endif
1263 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1264 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1265 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		/* collect async name/addr results */
1269 		if (!was_alarmed)
1270 		    harvest_blocking_responses();
1271 
1272 		if (!was_alarmed && !has_full_recv_buffer()) {
1273 			/*
1274 			 * Nothing to do.  Wait for something.
1275 			 */
1276 			io_handler();
1277 		}
1278 
1279 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1280 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1281 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		if (was_alarmed) {
1285 			UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1286 			/*
1287 			 * Out here, signals are unblocked.  Call timer routine
1288 			 * to process expiry.
1289 			 */
1290 			timer();
1291 			was_alarmed = FALSE;
1292 			BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1293 		}
1294 
1295 # endif		/* !HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT */
1296 
1297 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1298 		{
1299 			l_fp pts;
1300 			l_fp tsa, tsb;
1301 			int bufcount = 0;
1302 
1303 			get_systime(&pts);
1304 			tsa = pts;
1305 # endif
1306 			rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1307 			while (rbuf != NULL) {
1308 				if (alarm_flag) {
1309 					was_alarmed = TRUE;
1310 					alarm_flag = FALSE;
1311 				}
1312 				UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1313 
1314 				if (was_alarmed) {
1315 					/* avoid timer starvation during lengthy I/O handling */
1316 					timer();
1317 					was_alarmed = FALSE;
1318 				}
1319 
1320 				/*
1321 				 * Call the data procedure to handle each received
1322 				 * packet.
1323 				 */
1324 				if (rbuf->receiver != NULL) {
1325 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1326 					l_fp dts = pts;
1327 
1328 					L_SUB(&dts, &rbuf->recv_time);
1329 					DPRINTF(2, ("processing timestamp delta %s (with prec. fuzz)\n", lfptoa(&dts, 9)));
1330 					collect_timing(rbuf, "buffer processing delay", 1, &dts);
1331 					bufcount++;
1332 # endif
1333 					(*rbuf->receiver)(rbuf);
1334 				} else {
1335 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fatal: receive buffer callback NULL");
1336 					abort();
1337 				}
1338 
1339 				BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1340 				freerecvbuf(rbuf);
1341 				rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1342 			}
1343 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1344 			get_systime(&tsb);
1345 			L_SUB(&tsb, &tsa);
1346 			if (bufcount) {
1347 				collect_timing(NULL, "processing", bufcount, &tsb);
1348 				DPRINTF(2, ("processing time for %d buffers %s\n", bufcount, lfptoa(&tsb, 9)));
1349 			}
1350 		}
1351 # endif
1352 
1353 		/*
1354 		 * Go around again
1355 		 */
1356 
1357 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1358 		if (mdnsreg && (current_time - mdnsreg ) > 60 && mdnstries && sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) {
1359 			mdnsreg = current_time;
1360 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Attempting to register mDNS");
1361 			if ( DNSServiceRegister (&mdns, 0, 0, NULL, "_ntp._udp", NULL, NULL,
1362 			    htons(NTP_PORT), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) != kDNSServiceErr_NoError ) {
1363 				if (!--mdnstries) {
1364 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to register mDNS, giving up.");
1365 				} else {
1366 					msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Unable to register mDNS, will try later.");
1367 				}
1368 			} else {
1369 				msyslog(LOG_INFO, "mDNS service registered.");
1370 				mdnsreg = FALSE;
1371 			}
1372 		}
1373 # endif /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
1374 
1375 	}
1376 	UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1377 	return 1;
1378 }
1379 #endif	/* !SIM */
1380 
1381 
1382 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1383 /*
1384  * finish - exit gracefully
1385  */
1386 static void
1387 finish_safe(
1388 	int	sig
1389 	)
1390 {
1391 	const char *sig_desc;
1392 
1393 	sig_desc = NULL;
1394 #ifdef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
1395 	sig_desc = strsignal(sig);
1396 #endif
1397 	if (sig_desc == NULL)
1398 		sig_desc = "";
1399 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s exiting on signal %d (%s)", progname,
1400 		sig, sig_desc);
1401 	/* See Bug 2513 and Bug 2522 re the unlink of PIDFILE */
1402 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1403 	if (mdns != NULL)
1404 		DNSServiceRefDeallocate(mdns);
1405 # endif
1406 	peer_cleanup();
1407 	exit(0);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static RETSIGTYPE
1411 finish(
1412 	int	sig
1413 	)
1414 {
1415 	signalled = 1;
1416 	signo = sig;
1417 }
1418 
1419 #endif	/* !SIM && SIGDIE1 */
1420 
1421 
1422 #ifndef SIM
1423 /*
1424  * wait_child_sync_if - implements parent side of -w/--wait-sync
1425  */
1426 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
1427 static int
1428 wait_child_sync_if(
1429 	int	pipe_read_fd,
1430 	long	wait_sync
1431 	)
1432 {
1433 	int	rc;
1434 	int	exit_code;
1435 	time_t	wait_end_time;
1436 	time_t	cur_time;
1437 	time_t	wait_rem;
1438 	fd_set	readset;
1439 	struct timeval wtimeout;
1440 
1441 	if (0 == wait_sync)
1442 		return 0;
1443 
1444 	/* waitsync_fd_to_close used solely by child */
1445 	close(waitsync_fd_to_close);
1446 	wait_end_time = time(NULL) + wait_sync;
1447 	do {
1448 		cur_time = time(NULL);
1449 		wait_rem = (wait_end_time > cur_time)
1450 				? (wait_end_time - cur_time)
1451 				: 0;
1452 		wtimeout.tv_sec = wait_rem;
1453 		wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1454 		FD_ZERO(&readset);
1455 		FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1456 		rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL,
1457 			    &wtimeout);
1458 		if (-1 == rc) {
1459 			if (EINTR == errno)
1460 				continue;
1461 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
1462 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1463 				"--wait-sync select failed: %m");
1464 			return exit_code;
1465 		}
1466 		if (0 == rc) {
1467 			/*
1468 			 * select() indicated a timeout, but in case
1469 			 * its timeouts are affected by a step of the
1470 			 * system clock, select() again with a zero
1471 			 * timeout to confirm.
1472 			 */
1473 			FD_ZERO(&readset);
1474 			FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1475 			wtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
1476 			wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1477 			rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL,
1478 				    NULL, &wtimeout);
1479 			if (0 == rc)	/* select() timeout */
1480 				break;
1481 			else		/* readable */
1482 				return 0;
1483 		} else			/* readable */
1484 			return 0;
1485 	} while (wait_rem > 0);
1486 
1487 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: -w/--wait-sync %ld timed out.\n",
1488 		progname, wait_sync);
1489 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1490 }
1491 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
1492 
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * assertion_failed - Redirect assertion failures to msyslog().
1496  */
1497 static void
1498 assertion_failed(
1499 	const char *file,
1500 	int line,
1501 	isc_assertiontype_t type,
1502 	const char *cond
1503 	)
1504 {
1505 	isc_assertion_setcallback(NULL);    /* Avoid recursion */
1506 
1507 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: %s(%s) failed",
1508 		file, line, isc_assertion_typetotext(type), cond);
1509 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to assertion failure)");
1510 
1511 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1512 	if (debug)
1513 		DebugBreak();
1514 #endif
1515 
1516 	abort();
1517 }
1518 
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * library_fatal_error - Handle fatal errors from our libraries.
1522  */
1523 static void
1524 library_fatal_error(
1525 	const char *file,
1526 	int line,
1527 	const char *format,
1528 	va_list args
1529 	)
1530 {
1531 	char errbuf[256];
1532 
1533 	isc_error_setfatal(NULL);  /* Avoid recursion */
1534 
1535 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: fatal error:", file, line);
1536 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1537 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1538 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to fatal error in library)");
1539 
1540 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1541 	if (debug)
1542 		DebugBreak();
1543 #endif
1544 
1545 	abort();
1546 }
1547 
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * library_unexpected_error - Handle non fatal errors from our libraries.
1551  */
1552 # define MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS 100
1553 int unexpected_error_cnt = 0;
1554 static void
1555 library_unexpected_error(
1556 	const char *file,
1557 	int line,
1558 	const char *format,
1559 	va_list args
1560 	)
1561 {
1562 	char errbuf[256];
1563 
1564 	if (unexpected_error_cnt >= MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1565 		return;	/* avoid clutter in log */
1566 
1567 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: unexpected error:", file, line);
1568 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1569 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1570 
1571 	if (++unexpected_error_cnt == MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1572 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Too many errors.  Shutting up.");
1573 
1574 }
1575 #endif	/* !SIM */
1576 
1577 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
1578 # ifdef DEBUG
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * moredebug - increase debugging verbosity
1582  */
1583 static RETSIGTYPE
1584 moredebug(
1585 	int sig
1586 	)
1587 {
1588 	int saved_errno = errno;
1589 
1590 	if (debug < 255)
1591 	{
1592 		debug++;
1593 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug raised to %d", debug);
1594 	}
1595 	errno = saved_errno;
1596 }
1597 
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * lessdebug - decrease debugging verbosity
1601  */
1602 static RETSIGTYPE
1603 lessdebug(
1604 	int sig
1605 	)
1606 {
1607 	int saved_errno = errno;
1608 
1609 	if (debug > 0)
1610 	{
1611 		debug--;
1612 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug lowered to %d", debug);
1613 	}
1614 	errno = saved_errno;
1615 }
1616 
1617 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
1618 
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * no_debug - We don't do the debug here.
1622  */
1623 static RETSIGTYPE
1624 no_debug(
1625 	int sig
1626 	)
1627 {
1628 	int saved_errno = errno;
1629 
1630 	msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ntpd not compiled for debugging (signal %d)", sig);
1631 	errno = saved_errno;
1632 }
1633 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
1634 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
1635