xref: /netbsd/external/bsd/ntp/dist/ntpd/ntpd.c (revision bd25f4c4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ntpd.c,v 1.12 2016/01/08 21:35:39 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ntpd.c - main program for the fixed point NTP daemon
5  */
6 
7 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
8 # include <config.h>
9 #endif
10 
11 #include "ntp_machine.h"
12 #include "ntpd.h"
13 #include "ntp_io.h"
14 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
15 #include <ntp_random.h>
16 
17 #include "ntp_config.h"
18 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
19 #include "ntp_assert.h"
20 #include "isc/error.h"
21 #include "isc/strerror.h"
22 #include "isc/formatcheck.h"
23 #include "iosignal.h"
24 
25 #ifdef SIM
26 # include "ntpsim.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #include "ntp_libopts.h"
30 #include "ntpd-opts.h"
31 
32 /* there's a short treatise below what the thread stuff is for.
33  * [Bug 2954] enable the threading warm-up only for Linux.
34  */
35 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS) && HAVE_PTHREADS && !defined(NO_THREADS)
36 # ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
37 #  include <pthread.h>
38 # endif
39 # if defined(linux)
40 #  define NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
41 # endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
45 # include <unistd.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
48 # include <sys/stat.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
52 # include <sys/param.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SIGNAL_H
55 # include <sys/signal.h>
56 #else
57 # include <signal.h>
58 #endif
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
60 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
62 #if defined(HAVE_RTPRIO)
63 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
64 #  include <sys/lock.h>
65 # endif
66 # include <sys/rtprio.h>
67 #else
68 # ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
69 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H
70 #	include <sys/lock.h>
71 #  endif
72 # endif
73 #endif
74 #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
75 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
76 #  include <sched.h>
77 # else
78 #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_SCHED_H
79 #   include <sys/sched.h>
80 #  endif
81 # endif
82 #endif
83 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H)
84 # include <sys/mman.h>
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
88 # include <termios.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
92 # include <apollo/base.h>
93 #endif /* SYS_DOMAINOS */
94 
95 
96 #include "recvbuff.h"
97 #include "ntp_cmdargs.h"
98 
99 #if 0				/* HMS: I don't think we need this. 961223 */
100 #ifdef LOCK_PROCESS
101 # ifdef SYS_SOLARIS
102 #  include <sys/mman.h>
103 # else
104 #  include <sys/lock.h>
105 # endif
106 #endif
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifdef _AIX
110 # include <ulimit.h>
111 #endif /* _AIX */
112 
113 #ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
114 # include <sys/ci/ciioctl.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
118 # include <ctype.h>
119 # include <grp.h>
120 # include <pwd.h>
121 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
122 # include <sys/capability.h>
123 # include <sys/prctl.h>
124 #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
125 #if defined(HAVE_PRIV_H) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
126 # include <priv.h>
127 #endif /* HAVE_PRIV_H */
128 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
129 
130 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
131 /* # include <sys/types.h> */
132 # include <sys/resource.h>
133 # include <seccomp.h>
134 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
135 
136 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
137 # include <dns_sd.h>
138 DNSServiceRef mdns;
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP_0
142 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp()
143 #else
144 # define ntp_setpgrp(x, y)	setpgrp(x, y)
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
148 # define LOWPRIVS "basic,sys_time,net_privaddr,proc_setid,!proc_info,!proc_session,!proc_exec"
149 static priv_set_t *lowprivs = NULL;
150 static priv_set_t *highprivs = NULL;
151 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
152 /*
153  * Scheduling priority we run at
154  */
155 #define NTPD_PRIO	(-12)
156 
157 int priority_done = 2;		/* 0 - Set priority */
158 				/* 1 - priority is OK where it is */
159 				/* 2 - Don't set priority */
160 				/* 1 and 2 are pretty much the same */
161 
162 int listen_to_virtual_ips = TRUE;
163 
164 /*
165  * No-fork flag.  If set, we do not become a background daemon.
166  */
167 int nofork;			/* Fork by default */
168 
169 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
170 /*
171  * mDNS registration flag. If set, we attempt to register with the mDNS system, but only
172  * after we have synched the first time. If the attempt fails, then try again once per
173  * minute for up to 5 times. After all, we may be starting before mDNS.
174  */
175 int mdnsreg = FALSE;
176 int mdnstries = 5;
177 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
178 
179 #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
180 int droproot;
181 int root_dropped;
182 char *user;		/* User to switch to */
183 char *group;		/* group to switch to */
184 const char *chrootdir;	/* directory to chroot to */
185 uid_t sw_uid;
186 gid_t sw_gid;
187 char *endp;
188 struct group *gr;
189 struct passwd *pw;
190 #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */
191 
192 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
193 int	waitsync_fd_to_close = -1;	/* -w/--wait-sync */
194 #endif
195 
196 /*
197  * Version declaration
198  */
199 extern const char *Version;
200 
201 char const *progname;
202 
203 int was_alarmed;
204 
205 #ifdef DECL_SYSCALL
206 /*
207  * We put this here, since the argument profile is syscall-specific
208  */
209 extern int syscall	(int, ...);
210 #endif /* DECL_SYSCALL */
211 
212 
213 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
214 static	RETSIGTYPE	finish		(int);
215 #endif
216 
217 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
218 static int	wait_child_sync_if	(int, long);
219 #endif
220 
221 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
222 # ifdef	DEBUG
223 static	RETSIGTYPE	moredebug	(int);
224 static	RETSIGTYPE	lessdebug	(int);
225 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
226 static	RETSIGTYPE	no_debug	(int);
227 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
228 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
229 
230 int	saved_argc;
231 char **	saved_argv;
232 
233 #ifndef SIM
234 int		ntpdmain		(int, char **);
235 static void	set_process_priority	(void);
236 static void	assertion_failed	(const char *, int,
237 					 isc_assertiontype_t,
238 					 const char *)
239 			__attribute__	((__noreturn__));
240 static void	library_fatal_error	(const char *, int,
241 					 const char *, va_list)
242 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
243 static void	library_unexpected_error(const char *, int,
244 					 const char *, va_list)
245 					ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 0);
246 #endif	/* !SIM */
247 
248 
249 /* Bug2332 unearthed a problem in the interaction of reduced user
250  * privileges, the limits on memory usage and some versions of the
251  * pthread library on Linux systems. The 'pthread_cancel()' function and
252  * likely some others need to track the stack of the thread involved,
253  * and uses a function that comes from GCC (--> libgcc_s.so) to do
254  * this. Unfortunately the developers of glibc decided to load the
255  * library on demand, which speeds up program start but can cause
256  * trouble here: Due to all the things NTPD does to limit its resource
257  * usage, this deferred load of libgcc_s does not always work once the
258  * restrictions are in effect.
259  *
260  * One way out of this was attempting a forced link against libgcc_s
261  * when possible because it makes the library available immediately
262  * without deferred load. (The symbol resolution would still be dynamic
263  * and on demand, but the code would already be in the process image.)
264  *
265  * This is a tricky thing to do, since it's not necessary everywhere,
266  * not possible everywhere, has shown to break the build of other
267  * programs in the NTP suite and is now generally frowned upon.
268  *
269  * So we take a different approach here: We creat a worker thread that does
270  * actually nothing except waiting for cancellation and cancel it. If
271  * this is done before all the limitations are put in place, the
272  * machinery is pre-heated and all the runtime stuff should be in place
273  * and useable when needed.
274  *
275  * This uses only the standard pthread API and should work with all
276  * implementations of pthreads. It is not necessary everywhere, but it's
277  * cheap enough to go on nearly unnoticed.
278  *
279  * Addendum: Bug 2954 showed that the assumption that this should work
280  * with all OS is wrong -- at least FreeBSD bombs heavily.
281  */
282 #ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
283 
284 /* simple thread function: sleep until cancelled, just to exercise
285  * thread cancellation.
286  */
287 static void*
288 my_pthread_warmup_worker(
289 	void *thread_args)
290 {
291 	(void)thread_args;
292 	for (;;)
293 		sleep(10);
294 	return NULL;
295 }
296 
297 /* pre-heat threading: create a thread and cancel it, just to exercise
298  * thread cancellation.
299  */
300 static void
301 my_pthread_warmup(void)
302 {
303 	pthread_t thread;
304 	int       rc;
305 	rc = pthread_create(
306 		&thread, NULL, my_pthread_warmup_worker, NULL);
307 	if (0 == rc) {
308 		pthread_cancel(thread);
309 		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 #endif /*defined(NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP)*/
314 
315 
316 void
317 parse_cmdline_opts(
318 	int *	pargc,
319 	char ***pargv
320 	)
321 {
322 	static int	parsed;
323 	static int	optct;
324 
325 	if (!parsed)
326 		optct = ntpOptionProcess(&ntpdOptions, *pargc, *pargv);
327 
328 	parsed = 1;
329 
330 	*pargc -= optct;
331 	*pargv += optct;
332 }
333 
334 
335 #ifdef SIM
336 int
337 main(
338 	int argc,
339 	char *argv[]
340 	)
341 {
342 	progname = argv[0];
343 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
344 #ifdef DEBUG
345 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
346 	DPRINTF(1, ("%s\n", Version));
347 #endif
348 
349 	return ntpsim(argc, argv);
350 }
351 #else	/* !SIM follows */
352 #ifdef NO_MAIN_ALLOWED
353 CALL(ntpd,"ntpd",ntpdmain);
354 #else	/* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED follows */
355 #ifndef SYS_WINNT
356 int
357 main(
358 	int argc,
359 	char *argv[]
360 	)
361 {
362 	return ntpdmain(argc, argv);
363 }
364 #endif /* !SYS_WINNT */
365 #endif /* !NO_MAIN_ALLOWED */
366 #endif /* !SIM */
367 
368 #ifdef _AIX
369 /*
370  * OK. AIX is different than solaris in how it implements plock().
371  * If you do NOT adjust the stack limit, you will get the MAXIMUM
372  * stack size allocated and PINNED with you program. To check the
373  * value, use ulimit -a.
374  *
375  * To fix this, we create an automatic variable and set our stack limit
376  * to that PLUS 32KB of extra space (we need some headroom).
377  *
378  * This subroutine gets the stack address.
379  *
380  * Grover Davidson and Matt Ladendorf
381  *
382  */
383 static char *
384 get_aix_stack(void)
385 {
386 	char ch;
387 	return (&ch);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Signal handler for SIGDANGER.
392  */
393 static void
394 catch_danger(int signo)
395 {
396 	msyslog(LOG_INFO, "ntpd: setpgid(): %m");
397 	/* Make the system believe we'll free something, but don't do it! */
398 	return;
399 }
400 #endif /* _AIX */
401 
402 /*
403  * Set the process priority
404  */
405 #ifndef SIM
406 static void
407 set_process_priority(void)
408 {
409 
410 # ifdef DEBUG
411 	if (debug > 1)
412 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "set_process_priority: %s: priority_done is <%d>",
413 			((priority_done)
414 			 ? "Leave priority alone"
415 			 : "Attempt to set priority"
416 				),
417 			priority_done);
418 # endif /* DEBUG */
419 
420 # if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER)
421 	if (!priority_done) {
422 		extern int config_priority_override, config_priority;
423 		int pmax, pmin;
424 		struct sched_param sched;
425 
426 		pmax = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO);
427 		sched.sched_priority = pmax;
428 		if ( config_priority_override ) {
429 			pmin = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_FIFO);
430 			if ( config_priority > pmax )
431 				sched.sched_priority = pmax;
432 			else if ( config_priority < pmin )
433 				sched.sched_priority = pmin;
434 			else
435 				sched.sched_priority = config_priority;
436 		}
437 		if ( sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &sched) == -1 )
438 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "sched_setscheduler(): %m");
439 		else
440 			++priority_done;
441 	}
442 # endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER */
443 # ifdef HAVE_RTPRIO
444 #  ifdef RTP_SET
445 	if (!priority_done) {
446 		struct rtprio srtp;
447 
448 		srtp.type = RTP_PRIO_REALTIME;	/* was: RTP_PRIO_NORMAL */
449 		srtp.prio = 0;		/* 0 (hi) -> RTP_PRIO_MAX (31,lo) */
450 
451 		if (rtprio(RTP_SET, getpid(), &srtp) < 0)
452 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
453 		else
454 			++priority_done;
455 	}
456 #  else	/* !RTP_SET follows */
457 	if (!priority_done) {
458 		if (rtprio(0, 120) < 0)
459 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "rtprio() error: %m");
460 		else
461 			++priority_done;
462 	}
463 #  endif	/* !RTP_SET */
464 # endif	/* HAVE_RTPRIO */
465 # if defined(NTPD_PRIO) && NTPD_PRIO != 0
466 #  ifdef HAVE_ATT_NICE
467 	if (!priority_done) {
468 		errno = 0;
469 		if (-1 == nice (NTPD_PRIO) && errno != 0)
470 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "nice() error: %m");
471 		else
472 			++priority_done;
473 	}
474 #  endif	/* HAVE_ATT_NICE */
475 #  ifdef HAVE_BSD_NICE
476 	if (!priority_done) {
477 		if (-1 == setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, NTPD_PRIO))
478 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpriority() error: %m");
479 		else
480 			++priority_done;
481 	}
482 #  endif	/* HAVE_BSD_NICE */
483 # endif	/* NTPD_PRIO && NTPD_PRIO != 0 */
484 	if (!priority_done)
485 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "set_process_priority: No way found to improve our priority");
486 }
487 #endif	/* !SIM */
488 
489 
490 /*
491  * Main program.  Initialize us, disconnect us from the tty if necessary,
492  * and loop waiting for I/O and/or timer expiries.
493  */
494 #ifndef SIM
495 int
496 ntpdmain(
497 	int argc,
498 	char *argv[]
499 	)
500 {
501 	l_fp		now;
502 	struct recvbuf *rbuf;
503 	const char *	logfilename;
504 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
505 	mode_t		uv;
506 # endif
507 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE) /* MPE lacks the concept of root */
508 	uid_t		uid;
509 # endif
510 # if defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
511 	long		wait_sync = 0;
512 	int		pipe_fds[2];
513 	int		rc;
514 	int		exit_code;
515 #  ifdef _AIX
516 	struct sigaction sa;
517 #  endif
518 #  if !defined(HAVE_SETSID) && !defined (HAVE_SETPGID) && defined(TIOCNOTTY)
519 	int		fid;
520 #  endif
521 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK*/
522 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
523 	int		fd;
524 	int		zero;
525 # endif
526 
527 # ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP
528 	my_pthread_warmup();
529 # endif
530 
531 # ifdef HAVE_UMASK
532 	uv = umask(0);
533 	if (uv)
534 		umask(uv);
535 	else
536 		umask(022);
537 # endif
538 	saved_argc = argc;
539 	saved_argv = argv;
540 	progname = argv[0];
541 	initializing = TRUE;		/* mark that we are initializing */
542 	parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv);
543 # ifdef DEBUG
544 	debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL;
545 #  ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
546 	setlinebuf(stdout);
547 #  endif
548 # endif
549 
550 	if (HAVE_OPT(NOFORK) || HAVE_OPT(QUIT)
551 # ifdef DEBUG
552 	    || debug
553 # endif
554 	    || HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
555 		nofork = TRUE;
556 
557 	init_logging(progname, NLOG_SYNCMASK, TRUE);
558 	/* honor -l/--logfile option to log to a file */
559 	if (HAVE_OPT(LOGFILE)) {
560 		logfilename = OPT_ARG(LOGFILE);
561 		syslogit = FALSE;
562 		change_logfile(logfilename, FALSE);
563 	} else {
564 		logfilename = NULL;
565 		if (nofork)
566 			msyslog_term = TRUE;
567 		if (HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT))
568 			syslogit = FALSE;
569 	}
570 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: Starting", Version);
571 
572 	{
573 		int i;
574 		char buf[1024];	/* Secret knowledge of msyslog buf length */
575 		char *cp = buf;
576 
577 		/* Note that every arg has an initial space character */
578 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf), "Command line:");
579 		cp += strlen(cp);
580 
581 		for (i = 0; i < saved_argc ; ++i) {
582 			snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf),
583 				" %s", saved_argv[i]);
584 			cp += strlen(cp);
585 		}
586 		msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
587 	}
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Install trap handlers to log errors and assertion failures.
591 	 * Default handlers print to stderr which doesn't work if detached.
592 	 */
593 	isc_assertion_setcallback(assertion_failed);
594 	isc_error_setfatal(library_fatal_error);
595 	isc_error_setunexpected(library_unexpected_error);
596 
597 	/* MPE lacks the concept of root */
598 # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE)
599 	uid = getuid();
600 	if (uid && !HAVE_OPT( SAVECONFIGQUIT )) {
601 		msyslog_term = TRUE;
602 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
603 			"must be run as root, not uid %ld", (long)uid);
604 		exit(1);
605 	}
606 # endif
607 
608 /*
609  * Enable the Multi-Media Timer for Windows?
610  */
611 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
612 	if (HAVE_OPT( MODIFYMMTIMER ))
613 		set_mm_timer(MM_TIMER_HIRES);
614 # endif
615 
616 #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
617 /*
618  * Enable mDNS registrations?
619  */
620 	if (HAVE_OPT( MDNS )) {
621 		mdnsreg = TRUE;
622 	}
623 #endif  /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
624 
625 	if (HAVE_OPT( NOVIRTUALIPS ))
626 		listen_to_virtual_ips = 0;
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * --interface, listen on specified interfaces
630 	 */
631 	if (HAVE_OPT( INTERFACE )) {
632 		int		ifacect = STACKCT_OPT( INTERFACE );
633 		const char**	ifaces  = STACKLST_OPT( INTERFACE );
634 		sockaddr_u	addr;
635 
636 		while (ifacect-- > 0) {
637 			add_nic_rule(
638 				is_ip_address(*ifaces, AF_UNSPEC, &addr)
639 					? MATCH_IFADDR
640 					: MATCH_IFNAME,
641 				*ifaces, -1, ACTION_LISTEN);
642 			ifaces++;
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	if (HAVE_OPT( NICE ))
647 		priority_done = 0;
648 
649 # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER
650 	if (HAVE_OPT( PRIORITY )) {
651 		config_priority = OPT_VALUE_PRIORITY;
652 		config_priority_override = 1;
653 		priority_done = 0;
654 	}
655 # endif
656 
657 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
658 	/* make sure the FDs are initialised */
659 	pipe_fds[0] = -1;
660 	pipe_fds[1] = -1;
661 	do {					/* 'loop' once */
662 		if (!HAVE_OPT( WAIT_SYNC ))
663 			break;
664 		wait_sync = OPT_VALUE_WAIT_SYNC;
665 		if (wait_sync <= 0) {
666 			wait_sync = 0;
667 			break;
668 		}
669 		/* -w requires a fork() even with debug > 0 */
670 		nofork = FALSE;
671 		if (pipe(pipe_fds)) {
672 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
673 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
674 				"Pipe creation failed for --wait-sync: %m");
675 			exit(exit_code);
676 		}
677 		waitsync_fd_to_close = pipe_fds[1];
678 	} while (0);				/* 'loop' once */
679 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
680 
681 	init_lib();
682 # ifdef SYS_WINNT
683 	/*
684 	 * Start interpolation thread, must occur before first
685 	 * get_systime()
686 	 */
687 	init_winnt_time();
688 # endif
689 	/*
690 	 * Initialize random generator and public key pair
691 	 */
692 	get_systime(&now);
693 
694 	ntp_srandom((int)(now.l_i * now.l_uf));
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Detach us from the terminal.  May need an #ifndef GIZMO.
698 	 */
699 	if (!nofork) {
700 
701 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
702 		rc = fork();
703 		if (-1 == rc) {
704 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
705 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
706 			exit(exit_code);
707 		}
708 		if (rc > 0) {
709 			/* parent */
710 			exit_code = wait_child_sync_if(pipe_fds[0],
711 						       wait_sync);
712 			exit(exit_code);
713 		}
714 
715 		/*
716 		 * child/daemon
717 		 * close all open files excepting waitsync_fd_to_close.
718 		 * msyslog() unreliable until after init_logging().
719 		 */
720 		closelog();
721 		if (syslog_file != NULL) {
722 			fclose(syslog_file);
723 			syslog_file = NULL;
724 			syslogit = TRUE;
725 		}
726 		close_all_except(waitsync_fd_to_close);
727 		INSIST(0 == open("/dev/null", 0) && 1 == dup2(0, 1) \
728 			&& 2 == dup2(0, 2));
729 
730 		init_logging(progname, 0, TRUE);
731 		/* we lost our logfile (if any) daemonizing */
732 		setup_logfile(logfilename);
733 
734 #  ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS
735 		{
736 			uid_$t puid;
737 			status_$t st;
738 
739 			proc2_$who_am_i(&puid);
740 			proc2_$make_server(&puid, &st);
741 		}
742 #  endif	/* SYS_DOMAINOS */
743 #  ifdef HAVE_SETSID
744 		if (setsid() == (pid_t)-1)
745 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid(): %m");
746 #  elif defined(HAVE_SETPGID)
747 		if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1)
748 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpgid(): %m");
749 #  else		/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID follows */
750 #   ifdef TIOCNOTTY
751 		fid = open("/dev/tty", 2);
752 		if (fid >= 0) {
753 			ioctl(fid, (u_long)TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
754 			close(fid);
755 		}
756 #   endif	/* TIOCNOTTY */
757 		ntp_setpgrp(0, getpid());
758 #  endif	/* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID */
759 #  ifdef _AIX
760 		/* Don't get killed by low-on-memory signal. */
761 		sa.sa_handler = catch_danger;
762 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
763 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
764 		sigaction(SIGDANGER, &sa, NULL);
765 #  endif	/* _AIX */
766 # endif		/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
767 	}
768 
769 # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK
770 	/*
771 	 * SCO OpenServer's system clock offers much more precise timekeeping
772 	 * on the base CPU than the other CPUs (for multiprocessor systems),
773 	 * so we must lock to the base CPU.
774 	 */
775 	fd = open("/dev/at1", O_RDONLY);
776 	if (fd >= 0) {
777 		zero = 0;
778 		if (ioctl(fd, ACPU_LOCK, &zero) < 0)
779 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot lock to base CPU: %m");
780 		close(fd);
781 	}
782 # endif
783 
784 	/* Setup stack size in preparation for locking pages in memory. */
785 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
786 #  ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
787 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, DFLT_RLIMIT_STACK * 4096, 4096, "4k");
788 #   ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
789 	/*
790 	 * The default RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is very low on Linux systems.
791 	 * Unless we increase this limit malloc calls are likely to
792 	 * fail if we drop root privilege.  To be useful the value
793 	 * has to be larger than the largest ntpd resident set size.
794 	 */
795 	ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024, "MB");
796 #   endif	/* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */
797 #  endif	/* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */
798 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
799 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
800 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
801 #    ifdef _AIX
802 	/*
803 	 * set the stack limit for AIX for plock().
804 	 * see get_aix_stack() for more info.
805 	 */
806 	if (ulimit(SET_STACKLIM, (get_aix_stack() - 8 * 4096)) < 0)
807 		msyslog(LOG_ERR,
808 			"Cannot adjust stack limit for plock: %m");
809 #    endif	/* _AIX */
810 #   endif	/* PROCLOCK */
811 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
812 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Set up signals we pay attention to locally.
816 	 */
817 # ifdef SIGDIE1
818 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE1, finish);
819 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE2, finish);
820 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE3, finish);
821 	signal_no_reset(SIGDIE4, finish);
822 # endif
823 # ifdef SIGBUS
824 	signal_no_reset(SIGBUS, finish);
825 # endif
826 
827 # if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(VMS)
828 #  ifdef DEBUG
829 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, moredebug);
830 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, lessdebug);
831 #  else
832 	(void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
833 	(void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, no_debug);
834 #  endif	/* DEBUG */
835 # endif	/* !SYS_WINNT && !VMS */
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Set up signals we should never pay attention to.
839 	 */
840 # ifdef SIGPIPE
841 	signal_no_reset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
842 # endif
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * Call the init_ routines to initialize the data structures.
846 	 *
847 	 * Exactly what command-line options are we expecting here?
848 	 */
849 	INIT_SSL();
850 	init_auth();
851 	init_util();
852 	init_restrict();
853 	init_mon();
854 	init_timer();
855 	init_request();
856 	init_control();
857 	init_peer();
858 # ifdef REFCLOCK
859 	init_refclock();
860 # endif
861 	set_process_priority();
862 	init_proto();		/* Call at high priority */
863 	init_io();
864 	init_loopfilter();
865 	mon_start(MON_ON);	/* monitor on by default now	  */
866 				/* turn off in config if unwanted */
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Get the configuration.  This is done in a separate module
870 	 * since this will definitely be different for the gizmo board.
871 	 */
872 	getconfig(argc, argv);
873 
874 	if (-1 == cur_memlock) {
875 # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL)
876 		/*
877 		 * lock the process into memory
878 		 */
879 		if (   !HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT)
880 #  ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
881 		    && -1 != DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
882 #  endif
883 		    && 0 != mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE))
884 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "mlockall(): %m");
885 # else	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */
886 #  ifdef HAVE_PLOCK
887 #   ifdef PROCLOCK
888 		/*
889 		 * lock the process into memory
890 		 */
891 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(PROCLOCK))
892 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(PROCLOCK): %m");
893 #   else	/* !PROCLOCK follows  */
894 #    ifdef TXTLOCK
895 		/*
896 		 * Lock text into ram
897 		 */
898 		if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(TXTLOCK))
899 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(TXTLOCK) error: %m");
900 #    else	/* !TXTLOCK follows */
901 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock() - don't know what to lock!");
902 #    endif	/* !TXTLOCK */
903 #   endif	/* !PROCLOCK */
904 #  endif	/* HAVE_PLOCK */
905 # endif	/* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */
906 	}
907 
908 	loop_config(LOOP_DRIFTINIT, 0);
909 	report_event(EVNT_SYSRESTART, NULL, NULL);
910 	initializing = FALSE;
911 
912 # ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT
913 	if (droproot) {
914 		/* Drop super-user privileges and chroot now if the OS supports this */
915 
916 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
917 		/* set flag: keep privileges accross setuid() call (we only really need cap_sys_time): */
918 		if (prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L ) == -1) {
919 			msyslog( LOG_ERR, "prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L ) failed: %m" );
920 			exit(-1);
921 		}
922 #  elif HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
923 		/* Nothing to do here */
924 #  else
925 		/* we need a user to switch to */
926 		if (user == NULL) {
927 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Need user name to drop root privileges (see -u flag!)" );
928 			exit(-1);
929 		}
930 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES || HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
931 
932 		if (user != NULL) {
933 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
934 				sw_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
935 				if (*endp != '\0')
936 					goto getuser;
937 
938 				if ((pw = getpwuid(sw_uid)) != NULL) {
939 					free(user);
940 					user = estrdup(pw->pw_name);
941 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
942 				} else {
943 					errno = 0;
944 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user ID %s", user);
945 					exit (-1);
946 				}
947 
948 			} else {
949 getuser:
950 				errno = 0;
951 				if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
952 					sw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
953 					sw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
954 				} else {
955 					if (errno)
956 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s) failed: %m", user);
957 					else
958 						msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user `%s'", user);
959 					exit (-1);
960 				}
961 			}
962 		}
963 		if (group != NULL) {
964 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
965 				sw_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
966 				if (*endp != '\0')
967 					goto getgroup;
968 			} else {
969 getgroup:
970 				if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
971 					sw_gid = gr->gr_gid;
972 				} else {
973 					errno = 0;
974 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find group `%s'", group);
975 					exit (-1);
976 				}
977 			}
978 		}
979 
980 		if (chrootdir ) {
981 			/* make sure cwd is inside the jail: */
982 			if (chdir(chrootdir)) {
983 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
984 				exit (-1);
985 			}
986 			if (chroot(chrootdir)) {
987 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chroot() to `%s': %m", chrootdir);
988 				exit (-1);
989 			}
990 			if (chdir("/")) {
991 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to`root after chroot(): %m");
992 				exit (-1);
993 			}
994 		}
995 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
996 		if ((lowprivs = priv_str_to_set(LOWPRIVS, ",", NULL)) == NULL) {
997 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_str_to_set() failed:%m");
998 			exit(-1);
999 		}
1000 		if ((highprivs = priv_allocset()) == NULL) {
1001 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_allocset() failed:%m");
1002 			exit(-1);
1003 		}
1004 		(void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, highprivs);
1005 		(void) priv_intersect(highprivs, lowprivs);
1006 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1007 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1008 			exit(-1);
1009 		}
1010 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1011 		if (user && initgroups(user, sw_gid)) {
1012 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot initgroups() to user `%s': %m", user);
1013 			exit (-1);
1014 		}
1015 		if (group && setgid(sw_gid)) {
1016 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setgid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1017 			exit (-1);
1018 		}
1019 		if (group && setegid(sw_gid)) {
1020 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setegid() to group `%s': %m", group);
1021 			exit (-1);
1022 		}
1023 		if (group) {
1024 			if (0 != setgroups(1, &sw_gid)) {
1025 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups(1, %d) failed: %m", sw_gid);
1026 				exit (-1);
1027 			}
1028 		}
1029 		else if (pw)
1030 			if (0 != initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid)) {
1031 				msyslog(LOG_ERR, "initgroups(<%s>, %d) filed: %m", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1032 				exit (-1);
1033 			}
1034 		if (user && setuid(sw_uid)) {
1035 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1036 			exit (-1);
1037 		}
1038 		if (user && seteuid(sw_uid)) {
1039 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot seteuid() to user `%s': %m", user);
1040 			exit (-1);
1041 		}
1042 
1043 #  if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS)
1044 		/*
1045 		 * for now assume that the privilege to bind to privileged ports
1046 		 * is associated with running with uid 0 - should be refined on
1047 		 * ports that allow binding to NTP_PORT with uid != 0
1048 		 */
1049 		disable_dynamic_updates |= (sw_uid != 0);  /* also notifies routing message listener */
1050 #  endif /* !HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES && !HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1051 
1052 		if (disable_dynamic_updates && interface_interval) {
1053 			interface_interval = 0;
1054 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "running as non-root disables dynamic interface tracking");
1055 		}
1056 
1057 #  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES
1058 		{
1059 			/*
1060 			 *  We may be running under non-root uid now, but we still hold full root privileges!
1061 			 *  We drop all of them, except for the crucial one or two: cap_sys_time and
1062 			 *  cap_net_bind_service if doing dynamic interface tracking.
1063 			 */
1064 			cap_t caps;
1065 			char *captext;
1066 
1067 			captext = (0 != interface_interval)
1068 				      ? "cap_sys_time,cap_net_bind_service=pe"
1069 				      : "cap_sys_time=pe";
1070 			caps = cap_from_text(captext);
1071 			if (!caps) {
1072 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1073 					"cap_from_text(%s) failed: %m",
1074 					captext);
1075 				exit(-1);
1076 			}
1077 			if (-1 == cap_set_proc(caps)) {
1078 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1079 					"cap_set_proc() failed to drop root privs: %m");
1080 				exit(-1);
1081 			}
1082 			cap_free(caps);
1083 		}
1084 #  endif	/* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */
1085 #  ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
1086 		if (priv_delset(lowprivs, "proc_setid") == -1) {
1087 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_delset() failed:%m");
1088 			exit(-1);
1089 		}
1090 		if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) {
1091 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m");
1092 			exit(-1);
1093 		}
1094 		priv_freeset(lowprivs);
1095 		priv_freeset(highprivs);
1096 #  endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */
1097 		root_dropped = TRUE;
1098 		fork_deferred_worker();
1099 	}	/* if (droproot) */
1100 # endif	/* HAVE_DROPROOT */
1101 
1102 /* libssecomp sandboxing */
1103 #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP)
1104 	scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
1105 
1106 	if ((ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL)) < 0)
1107 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) failed: %m", __func__);
1108 	else {
1109 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) succeeded", __func__);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 #ifdef __x86_64__
1113 int scmp_sc[] = {
1114 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1115 	SCMP_SYS(bind),
1116 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1117 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1118 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1119 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1120 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1121 	SCMP_SYS(connect),
1122 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1123 	SCMP_SYS(fstat),
1124 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1125 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1126 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1127 	SCMP_SYS(getsockname),
1128 	SCMP_SYS(ioctl),
1129 	SCMP_SYS(lseek),
1130 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1131 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1132 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1133 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1134 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1135 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1136 	SCMP_SYS(recvmsg),
1137 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1138 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1139 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1140 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn),
1141 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1142 	SCMP_SYS(sendto),
1143 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1144 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1145 	SCMP_SYS(socket),
1146 	SCMP_SYS(stat),
1147 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1148 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1149 };
1150 #endif
1151 #ifdef __i386__
1152 int scmp_sc[] = {
1153 	SCMP_SYS(_newselect),
1154 	SCMP_SYS(adjtimex),
1155 	SCMP_SYS(brk),
1156 	SCMP_SYS(chdir),
1157 	SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
1158 	SCMP_SYS(clock_settime),
1159 	SCMP_SYS(close),
1160 	SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
1161 	SCMP_SYS(fsync),
1162 	SCMP_SYS(futex),
1163 	SCMP_SYS(getitimer),
1164 	SCMP_SYS(madvise),
1165 	SCMP_SYS(mmap),
1166 	SCMP_SYS(mmap2),
1167 	SCMP_SYS(munmap),
1168 	SCMP_SYS(open),
1169 	SCMP_SYS(poll),
1170 	SCMP_SYS(read),
1171 	SCMP_SYS(rename),
1172 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
1173 	SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
1174 	SCMP_SYS(select),
1175 	SCMP_SYS(setitimer),
1176 	SCMP_SYS(setsid),
1177 	SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask),
1178 	SCMP_SYS(sigreturn),
1179 	SCMP_SYS(socketcall),
1180 	SCMP_SYS(stat64),
1181 	SCMP_SYS(time),
1182 	SCMP_SYS(write),
1183 };
1184 #endif
1185 	{
1186 		int i;
1187 
1188 		for (i = 0; i < COUNTOF(scmp_sc); i++) {
1189 			if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx,
1190 			    SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, scmp_sc[i], 0) < 0) {
1191 				msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1192 				    "%s: seccomp_rule_add() failed: %m",
1193 				    __func__);
1194 			}
1195 		}
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (seccomp_load(ctx) < 0)
1199 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_load() failed: %m",
1200 		    __func__);
1201 	else {
1202 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_load() succeeded", __func__);
1203 	}
1204 #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */
1205 
1206 # ifdef HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT
1207 
1208 	for (;;) {
1209 		GetReceivedBuffers();
1210 # else /* normal I/O */
1211 
1212 	BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1213 	was_alarmed = FALSE;
1214 
1215 	for (;;) {
1216 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1217 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1218 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1219 		}
1220 
1221 		if (!was_alarmed && !has_full_recv_buffer()) {
1222 			/*
1223 			 * Nothing to do.  Wait for something.
1224 			 */
1225 			io_handler();
1226 		}
1227 
1228 		if (alarm_flag) {	/* alarmed? */
1229 			was_alarmed = TRUE;
1230 			alarm_flag = FALSE;
1231 		}
1232 
1233 		if (was_alarmed) {
1234 			UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1235 			/*
1236 			 * Out here, signals are unblocked.  Call timer routine
1237 			 * to process expiry.
1238 			 */
1239 			timer();
1240 			was_alarmed = FALSE;
1241 			BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1242 		}
1243 
1244 # endif		/* !HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT */
1245 
1246 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1247 		{
1248 			l_fp pts;
1249 			l_fp tsa, tsb;
1250 			int bufcount = 0;
1251 
1252 			get_systime(&pts);
1253 			tsa = pts;
1254 # endif
1255 			rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1256 			while (rbuf != NULL) {
1257 				if (alarm_flag) {
1258 					was_alarmed = TRUE;
1259 					alarm_flag = FALSE;
1260 				}
1261 				UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1262 
1263 				if (was_alarmed) {
1264 					/* avoid timer starvation during lengthy I/O handling */
1265 					timer();
1266 					was_alarmed = FALSE;
1267 				}
1268 
1269 				/*
1270 				 * Call the data procedure to handle each received
1271 				 * packet.
1272 				 */
1273 				if (rbuf->receiver != NULL) {
1274 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1275 					l_fp dts = pts;
1276 
1277 					L_SUB(&dts, &rbuf->recv_time);
1278 					DPRINTF(2, ("processing timestamp delta %s (with prec. fuzz)\n", lfptoa(&dts, 9)));
1279 					collect_timing(rbuf, "buffer processing delay", 1, &dts);
1280 					bufcount++;
1281 # endif
1282 					(*rbuf->receiver)(rbuf);
1283 				} else {
1284 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fatal: receive buffer callback NULL");
1285 					abort();
1286 				}
1287 
1288 				BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1289 				freerecvbuf(rbuf);
1290 				rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer();
1291 			}
1292 # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
1293 			get_systime(&tsb);
1294 			L_SUB(&tsb, &tsa);
1295 			if (bufcount) {
1296 				collect_timing(NULL, "processing", bufcount, &tsb);
1297 				DPRINTF(2, ("processing time for %d buffers %s\n", bufcount, lfptoa(&tsb, 9)));
1298 			}
1299 		}
1300 # endif
1301 
1302 		/*
1303 		 * Go around again
1304 		 */
1305 
1306 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1307 		if (mdnsreg && (current_time - mdnsreg ) > 60 && mdnstries && sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) {
1308 			mdnsreg = current_time;
1309 			msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Attempting to register mDNS");
1310 			if ( DNSServiceRegister (&mdns, 0, 0, NULL, "_ntp._udp", NULL, NULL,
1311 			    htons(NTP_PORT), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) != kDNSServiceErr_NoError ) {
1312 				if (!--mdnstries) {
1313 					msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to register mDNS, giving up.");
1314 				} else {
1315 					msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Unable to register mDNS, will try later.");
1316 				}
1317 			} else {
1318 				msyslog(LOG_INFO, "mDNS service registered.");
1319 				mdnsreg = FALSE;
1320 			}
1321 		}
1322 # endif /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */
1323 
1324 	}
1325 	UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM();
1326 	return 1;
1327 }
1328 #endif	/* !SIM */
1329 
1330 
1331 #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1)
1332 /*
1333  * finish - exit gracefully
1334  */
1335 static RETSIGTYPE
1336 finish(
1337 	int sig
1338 	)
1339 {
1340 	const char *sig_desc;
1341 
1342 	sig_desc = NULL;
1343 #ifdef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
1344 	sig_desc = strsignal(sig);
1345 #endif
1346 	if (sig_desc == NULL)
1347 		sig_desc = "";
1348 	msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s exiting on signal %d (%s)", progname,
1349 		sig, sig_desc);
1350 	/* See Bug 2513 and Bug 2522 re the unlink of PIDFILE */
1351 # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION
1352 	if (mdns != NULL)
1353 		DNSServiceRefDeallocate(mdns);
1354 # endif
1355 	peer_cleanup();
1356 	exit(0);
1357 }
1358 #endif	/* !SIM && SIGDIE1 */
1359 
1360 
1361 #ifndef SIM
1362 /*
1363  * wait_child_sync_if - implements parent side of -w/--wait-sync
1364  */
1365 # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
1366 static int
1367 wait_child_sync_if(
1368 	int	pipe_read_fd,
1369 	long	wait_sync
1370 	)
1371 {
1372 	int	rc;
1373 	int	exit_code;
1374 	time_t	wait_end_time;
1375 	time_t	cur_time;
1376 	time_t	wait_rem;
1377 	fd_set	readset;
1378 	struct timeval wtimeout;
1379 
1380 	if (0 == wait_sync)
1381 		return 0;
1382 
1383 	/* waitsync_fd_to_close used solely by child */
1384 	close(waitsync_fd_to_close);
1385 	wait_end_time = time(NULL) + wait_sync;
1386 	do {
1387 		cur_time = time(NULL);
1388 		wait_rem = (wait_end_time > cur_time)
1389 				? (wait_end_time - cur_time)
1390 				: 0;
1391 		wtimeout.tv_sec = wait_rem;
1392 		wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1393 		FD_ZERO(&readset);
1394 		FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1395 		rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL,
1396 			    &wtimeout);
1397 		if (-1 == rc) {
1398 			if (EINTR == errno)
1399 				continue;
1400 			exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1;
1401 			msyslog(LOG_ERR,
1402 				"--wait-sync select failed: %m");
1403 			return exit_code;
1404 		}
1405 		if (0 == rc) {
1406 			/*
1407 			 * select() indicated a timeout, but in case
1408 			 * its timeouts are affected by a step of the
1409 			 * system clock, select() again with a zero
1410 			 * timeout to confirm.
1411 			 */
1412 			FD_ZERO(&readset);
1413 			FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset);
1414 			wtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
1415 			wtimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1416 			rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL,
1417 				    NULL, &wtimeout);
1418 			if (0 == rc)	/* select() timeout */
1419 				break;
1420 			else		/* readable */
1421 				return 0;
1422 		} else			/* readable */
1423 			return 0;
1424 	} while (wait_rem > 0);
1425 
1426 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: -w/--wait-sync %ld timed out.\n",
1427 		progname, wait_sync);
1428 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1429 }
1430 # endif	/* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */
1431 
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * assertion_failed - Redirect assertion failures to msyslog().
1435  */
1436 static void
1437 assertion_failed(
1438 	const char *file,
1439 	int line,
1440 	isc_assertiontype_t type,
1441 	const char *cond
1442 	)
1443 {
1444 	isc_assertion_setcallback(NULL);    /* Avoid recursion */
1445 
1446 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: %s(%s) failed",
1447 		file, line, isc_assertion_typetotext(type), cond);
1448 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to assertion failure)");
1449 
1450 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1451 	if (debug)
1452 		DebugBreak();
1453 #endif
1454 
1455 	abort();
1456 }
1457 
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * library_fatal_error - Handle fatal errors from our libraries.
1461  */
1462 static void
1463 library_fatal_error(
1464 	const char *file,
1465 	int line,
1466 	const char *format,
1467 	va_list args
1468 	)
1469 {
1470 	char errbuf[256];
1471 
1472 	isc_error_setfatal(NULL);  /* Avoid recursion */
1473 
1474 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: fatal error:", file, line);
1475 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1476 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1477 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "exiting (due to fatal error in library)");
1478 
1479 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(SYS_WINNT)
1480 	if (debug)
1481 		DebugBreak();
1482 #endif
1483 
1484 	abort();
1485 }
1486 
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * library_unexpected_error - Handle non fatal errors from our libraries.
1490  */
1491 # define MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS 100
1492 int unexpected_error_cnt = 0;
1493 static void
1494 library_unexpected_error(
1495 	const char *file,
1496 	int line,
1497 	const char *format,
1498 	va_list args
1499 	)
1500 {
1501 	char errbuf[256];
1502 
1503 	if (unexpected_error_cnt >= MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1504 		return;	/* avoid clutter in log */
1505 
1506 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s:%d: unexpected error:", file, line);
1507 	vsnprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), format, args);
1508 	msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
1509 
1510 	if (++unexpected_error_cnt == MAX_UNEXPECTED_ERRORS)
1511 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Too many errors.  Shutting up.");
1512 
1513 }
1514 #endif	/* !SIM */
1515 
1516 #if !defined(SIM) && !defined(SYS_WINNT)
1517 # ifdef DEBUG
1518 
1519 /*
1520  * moredebug - increase debugging verbosity
1521  */
1522 static RETSIGTYPE
1523 moredebug(
1524 	int sig
1525 	)
1526 {
1527 	int saved_errno = errno;
1528 
1529 	if (debug < 255)
1530 	{
1531 		debug++;
1532 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug raised to %d", debug);
1533 	}
1534 	errno = saved_errno;
1535 }
1536 
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * lessdebug - decrease debugging verbosity
1540  */
1541 static RETSIGTYPE
1542 lessdebug(
1543 	int sig
1544 	)
1545 {
1546 	int saved_errno = errno;
1547 
1548 	if (debug > 0)
1549 	{
1550 		debug--;
1551 		msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "debug lowered to %d", debug);
1552 	}
1553 	errno = saved_errno;
1554 }
1555 
1556 # else	/* !DEBUG follows */
1557 
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * no_debug - We don't do the debug here.
1561  */
1562 static RETSIGTYPE
1563 no_debug(
1564 	int sig
1565 	)
1566 {
1567 	int saved_errno = errno;
1568 
1569 	msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "ntpd not compiled for debugging (signal %d)", sig);
1570 	errno = saved_errno;
1571 }
1572 # endif	/* !DEBUG */
1573 #endif	/* !SIM && !SYS_WINNT */
1574