xref: /netbsd/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/main.c (revision 96ec6919)

/*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.41 2020/04/05 15:25:39 joerg Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\
 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.41 2020/04/05 15:25:39 joerg Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include "fsck.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "fsutil.h"
#include "exitvalues.h"

struct bufarea bufhead;
struct bufarea sblk;
struct bufarea asblk;
struct bufarea *pdirbp;
struct bufarea *pbp;
struct bufarea *getdatablk(daddr_t, long);
struct m_ext2fs sblock;
struct dups *duplist;
struct dups *muldup;
struct zlncnt *zlnhead;
struct inoinfo **inphead, **inpsort;
long numdirs, listmax, inplast;
long	dev_bsize;
long	secsize;
char	nflag;
char	yflag;
int	bflag;
int	Uflag;
int	debug;
int	preen;
char	havesb;
char	skipclean;
int	fsmodified;
int	fsreadfd;
int	fswritefd;
int	rerun;
daddr_t	maxfsblock;
char	*blockmap;
ino_t	maxino;
ino_t	lastino;
char	*statemap;
u_char	*typemap;
int16_t	*lncntp;
ino_t	lfdir;
daddr_t	n_blks;
daddr_t	n_files;
struct	ext2fs_dinode zino;

static int	argtoi(int, const char *, const char *, int);
static int	checkfilesys(const char *, char *, long, int);
static void	usage(void) __dead;

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch;
	int ret = FSCK_EXIT_OK;

	ckfinish = ckfini;
	sync();
	skipclean = 1;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dfm:npPqUy")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'b':
			skipclean = 0;
			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
			break;

		case 'd':
			debug++;
			break;

		case 'f':
			skipclean = 0;
			break;

		case 'm':
			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
			break;

		case 'n':
			nflag++;
			yflag = 0;
			break;

		case 'p':
			preen++;
			break;

		case 'P':
			/* Progress meter not implemented. */
			break;

		case 'q':		/* Quiet not implemented */
			break;

#ifndef SMALL
		case 'U':
			Uflag++;
			break;
#endif

		case 'y':
			yflag++;
			nflag = 0;
			break;

		default:
			usage();
		}
	}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (!argc)
		usage();

	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
	if (preen)
		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);

	while (argc-- > 0) {
		int nret = checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
		if (ret < nret)
			ret = nret;
	}

	return returntosingle ? FSCK_EXIT_UNRESOLVED : ret;
}

static int
argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
{
	char *cp;
	int ret;

	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
	if (cp == str || *cp)
		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Check the specified filesystem.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
checkfilesys(const char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child)
{
	daddr_t n_bfree;
	struct dups *dp;
	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
	int i;

	if (preen && child)
		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
	if (debug && preen)
		pwarn("starting\n");
	switch (setup(filesys)) {
	case 0:
		if (preen)
			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case -1:
		return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
	}
	/*
	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
	 */
	if (preen == 0) {
		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
		}
		if (hotroot())
			printf("** Root file system\n");
		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
	}
	pass1();

	/*
	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
	 */
	if (duplist) {
		if (preen)
			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
		pass1b();
	}

	/*
	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
	 */
	if (preen == 0)
		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
	pass2();

	/*
	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
	 */
	if (preen == 0)
		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
	pass3();

	/*
	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
	 */
	if (preen == 0)
		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
	pass4();

	/*
	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
	 */
	if (preen == 0)
		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
	pass5();

	/*
	 * print out summary statistics
	 */
	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;

	pwarn("%lld files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
	    (long long)n_files, (long long)n_blks, (long long)n_bfree);
	if (debug &&
		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
		printf("%lld files missing\n", (long long)n_files);
	if (debug) {
		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
			printf("%lld blocks missing\n", (long long)n_blks);
		if (duplist != NULL) {
			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
				printf(" %lld,", (long long)dp->dup);
			printf("\n");
		}
		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
				printf(" %llu,",
				    (unsigned long long)zlnp->zlncnt);
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
	inocleanup();
	if (fsmodified) {
		time_t t;
		(void)time(&t);
		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
		sbdirty();
	}
	ckfini(1);
	free(blockmap);
	free(statemap);
	free((char *)lncntp);
	if (!fsmodified)
		return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
	if (!preen)
		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
	if (rerun)
		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
	if (hotroot()) {
		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
		/*
		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
		 */
		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
			struct ufs_args args;

			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
				args.fspec = 0;
				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
				if (mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags,
				    &args, sizeof args) == 0)
					return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
			}
		}
		if (!preen)
			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
		sync();
		return FSCK_EXIT_ROOT_CHANGED;
	}
	return FSCK_EXIT_OK;
}

static void
usage(void)
{

	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: %s [-dfnpUy] [-b block] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
	    getprogname());
	exit(FSCK_EXIT_USAGE);
}