1 // Raw memory manipulators -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19 // Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
20 // USA.
21 
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29 // the GNU General Public License.
30 
31 /*
32  *
33  * Copyright (c) 1994
34  * Hewlett-Packard Company
35  *
36  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
37  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
38  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
39  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
40  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
41  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
42  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
43  *
44  *
45  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
46  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
47  *
48  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
49  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
50  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
51  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
52  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
53  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
54  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
55  */
56 
57 /** @file stl_uninitialized.h
58  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
59  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
60  */
61 
62 #ifndef _STL_UNINITIALIZED_H
63 #define _STL_UNINITIALIZED_H 1
64 
65 #include <cstring>
66 
67 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
68 
69   // uninitialized_copy
70   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
71     inline _ForwardIterator
72     __uninitialized_copy_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
73 			     _ForwardIterator __result,
74 			     __true_type)
75     { return std::copy(__first, __last, __result); }
76 
77   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
78     inline _ForwardIterator
79     __uninitialized_copy_aux(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
80 			     _ForwardIterator __result,
81 			     __false_type)
82     {
83       _ForwardIterator __cur = __result;
84       try
85 	{
86 	  for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__cur)
87 	    std::_Construct(&*__cur, *__first);
88 	  return __cur;
89 	}
90       catch(...)
91 	{
92 	  std::_Destroy(__result, __cur);
93 	  __throw_exception_again;
94 	}
95     }
96 
97   /**
98    *  @brief Copies the range [first,last) into result.
99    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
100    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
101    *  @param  result An output iterator.
102    *  @return   result + (first - last)
103    *
104    *  Like copy(), but does not require an initialized output range.
105   */
106   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
107     inline _ForwardIterator
108     uninitialized_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
109 		       _ForwardIterator __result)
110     {
111       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type _ValueType;
112       typedef typename std::__is_scalar<_ValueType>::__type _Is_POD;
113       return std::__uninitialized_copy_aux(__first, __last, __result,
114 					   _Is_POD());
115     }
116 
117   inline char*
118   uninitialized_copy(const char* __first, const char* __last, char* __result)
119   {
120     std::memmove(__result, __first, __last - __first);
121     return __result + (__last - __first);
122   }
123 
124   inline wchar_t*
125   uninitialized_copy(const wchar_t* __first, const wchar_t* __last,
126 		     wchar_t* __result)
127   {
128     std::memmove(__result, __first, sizeof(wchar_t) * (__last - __first));
129     return __result + (__last - __first);
130   }
131 
132   // Valid if copy construction is equivalent to assignment, and if the
133   // destructor is trivial.
134   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
135     inline void
136     __uninitialized_fill_aux(_ForwardIterator __first,
137 			     _ForwardIterator __last,
138 			     const _Tp& __x, __true_type)
139     { std::fill(__first, __last, __x); }
140 
141   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
142     void
143     __uninitialized_fill_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
144 			     const _Tp& __x, __false_type)
145     {
146       _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
147       try
148 	{
149 	  for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
150 	    std::_Construct(&*__cur, __x);
151 	}
152       catch(...)
153 	{
154 	  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
155 	  __throw_exception_again;
156 	}
157     }
158 
159   /**
160    *  @brief Copies the value x into the range [first,last).
161    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
162    *  @param  last   An input iterator.
163    *  @param  x      The source value.
164    *  @return   Nothing.
165    *
166    *  Like fill(), but does not require an initialized output range.
167   */
168   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
169     inline void
170     uninitialized_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
171 		       const _Tp& __x)
172     {
173       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type _ValueType;
174       typedef typename std::__is_scalar<_ValueType>::__type _Is_POD;
175       std::__uninitialized_fill_aux(__first, __last, __x, _Is_POD());
176     }
177 
178   // Valid if copy construction is equivalent to assignment, and if the
179   //  destructor is trivial.
180   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
181     inline void
182     __uninitialized_fill_n_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
183 			       const _Tp& __x, __true_type)
184     { std::fill_n(__first, __n, __x); }
185 
186   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
187     void
188     __uninitialized_fill_n_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
189 			       const _Tp& __x, __false_type)
190     {
191       _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
192       try
193 	{
194 	  for (; __n > 0; --__n, ++__cur)
195 	    std::_Construct(&*__cur, __x);
196 	}
197       catch(...)
198 	{
199 	  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
200 	  __throw_exception_again;
201 	}
202     }
203 
204   /**
205    *  @brief Copies the value x into the range [first,first+n).
206    *  @param  first  An input iterator.
207    *  @param  n      The number of copies to make.
208    *  @param  x      The source value.
209    *  @return   Nothing.
210    *
211    *  Like fill_n(), but does not require an initialized output range.
212   */
213   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
214     inline void
215     uninitialized_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __x)
216     {
217       typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type _ValueType;
218       typedef typename std::__is_scalar<_ValueType>::__type _Is_POD;
219       std::__uninitialized_fill_n_aux(__first, __n, __x, _Is_POD());
220     }
221 
222   // Extensions: versions of uninitialized_copy, uninitialized_fill,
223   //  and uninitialized_fill_n that take an allocator parameter.
224   //  We dispatch back to the standard versions when we're given the
225   //  default allocator.  For nondefault allocators we do not use
226   //  any of the POD optimizations.
227 
228   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator,
229 	   typename _Allocator>
230     _ForwardIterator
231     __uninitialized_copy_a(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
232 			   _ForwardIterator __result,
233 			   _Allocator __alloc)
234     {
235       _ForwardIterator __cur = __result;
236       try
237 	{
238 	  for (; __first != __last; ++__first, ++__cur)
239 	    __alloc.construct(&*__cur, *__first);
240 	  return __cur;
241 	}
242       catch(...)
243 	{
244 	  std::_Destroy(__result, __cur, __alloc);
245 	  __throw_exception_again;
246 	}
247     }
248 
249   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
250     inline _ForwardIterator
251     __uninitialized_copy_a(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
252 			   _ForwardIterator __result,
253 			   allocator<_Tp>)
254     { return std::uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, __result); }
255 
256   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Allocator>
257     void
258     __uninitialized_fill_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
259 			   const _Tp& __x, _Allocator __alloc)
260     {
261       _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
262       try
263 	{
264 	  for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
265 	    __alloc.construct(&*__cur, __x);
266 	}
267       catch(...)
268 	{
269 	  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
270 	  __throw_exception_again;
271 	}
272     }
273 
274   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Tp2>
275     inline void
276     __uninitialized_fill_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
277 			   const _Tp& __x, allocator<_Tp2>)
278     { std::uninitialized_fill(__first, __last, __x); }
279 
280   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp,
281 	   typename _Allocator>
282     void
283     __uninitialized_fill_n_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
284 			     const _Tp& __x,
285 			     _Allocator __alloc)
286     {
287       _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
288       try
289 	{
290 	  for (; __n > 0; --__n, ++__cur)
291 	    __alloc.construct(&*__cur, __x);
292 	}
293       catch(...)
294 	{
295 	  std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
296 	  __throw_exception_again;
297 	}
298     }
299 
300   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp,
301 	   typename _Tp2>
302     inline void
303     __uninitialized_fill_n_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
304 			     const _Tp& __x,
305 			     allocator<_Tp2>)
306     { std::uninitialized_fill_n(__first, __n, __x); }
307 
308 
309   // Extensions: __uninitialized_copy_copy, __uninitialized_copy_fill,
310   // __uninitialized_fill_copy.  All of these algorithms take a user-
311   // supplied allocator, which is used for construction and destruction.
312 
313   // __uninitialized_copy_copy
314   // Copies [first1, last1) into [result, result + (last1 - first1)), and
315   //  copies [first2, last2) into
316   //  [result, result + (last1 - first1) + (last2 - first2)).
317 
318   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
319 	   typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Allocator>
320     inline _ForwardIterator
321     __uninitialized_copy_copy(_InputIterator1 __first1,
322 			      _InputIterator1 __last1,
323 			      _InputIterator2 __first2,
324 			      _InputIterator2 __last2,
325 			      _ForwardIterator __result,
326 			      _Allocator __alloc)
327     {
328       _ForwardIterator __mid = std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first1, __last1,
329 							   __result,
330 							   __alloc);
331       try
332 	{
333 	  return std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first2, __last2, __mid, __alloc);
334 	}
335       catch(...)
336 	{
337 	  std::_Destroy(__result, __mid, __alloc);
338 	  __throw_exception_again;
339 	}
340     }
341 
342   // __uninitialized_fill_copy
343   // Fills [result, mid) with x, and copies [first, last) into
344   //  [mid, mid + (last - first)).
345   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _InputIterator,
346 	   typename _Allocator>
347     inline _ForwardIterator
348     __uninitialized_fill_copy(_ForwardIterator __result, _ForwardIterator __mid,
349 			      const _Tp& __x, _InputIterator __first,
350 			      _InputIterator __last,
351 			      _Allocator __alloc)
352     {
353       std::__uninitialized_fill_a(__result, __mid, __x, __alloc);
354       try
355 	{
356 	  return std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first, __last, __mid, __alloc);
357 	}
358       catch(...)
359 	{
360 	  std::_Destroy(__result, __mid, __alloc);
361 	  __throw_exception_again;
362 	}
363     }
364 
365   // __uninitialized_copy_fill
366   // Copies [first1, last1) into [first2, first2 + (last1 - first1)), and
367   //  fills [first2 + (last1 - first1), last2) with x.
368   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp,
369 	   typename _Allocator>
370     inline void
371     __uninitialized_copy_fill(_InputIterator __first1, _InputIterator __last1,
372 			      _ForwardIterator __first2,
373 			      _ForwardIterator __last2, const _Tp& __x,
374 			      _Allocator __alloc)
375     {
376       _ForwardIterator __mid2 = std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first1, __last1,
377 							    __first2,
378 							    __alloc);
379       try
380 	{
381 	  std::__uninitialized_fill_a(__mid2, __last2, __x, __alloc);
382 	}
383       catch(...)
384 	{
385 	  std::_Destroy(__first2, __mid2, __alloc);
386 	  __throw_exception_again;
387 	}
388     }
389 
390 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
391 
392 #endif /* _STL_UNINITIALIZED_H */
393