xref: /openbsd/gnu/llvm/libcxx/docs/TestingLibcxx.rst (revision 73471bf0)
1==============
2Testing libc++
3==============
4
5.. contents::
6  :local:
7
8Getting Started
9===============
10
11libc++ uses LIT to configure and run its tests.
12
13The primary way to run the libc++ tests is by using ``make check-cxx``.
14
15However since libc++ can be used in any number of possible
16configurations it is important to customize the way LIT builds and runs
17the tests. This guide provides information on how to use LIT directly to
18test libc++.
19
20Please see the `Lit Command Guide`_ for more information about LIT.
21
22.. _LIT Command Guide: https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/lit.html
23
24Usage
25-----
26
27After building libc++, you can run parts of the libc++ test suite by simply
28running ``llvm-lit`` on a specified test or directory. If you're unsure
29whether the required libraries have been built, you can use the
30`check-cxx-deps` target. For example:
31
32.. code-block:: bash
33
34  $ cd <monorepo-root>
35  $ make -C <build> check-cxx-deps # If you want to make sure the targets get rebuilt
36  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test/std/re # Run all of the std::regex tests
37  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test/std/depr/depr.c.headers/stdlib_h.pass.cpp # Run a single test
38  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test/std/atomics libcxx/test/std/threads # Test std::thread and std::atomic
39
40Sometimes you'll want to change the way LIT is running the tests. Custom options
41can be specified using the `--param=<name>=<val>` flag. The most common option
42you'll want to change is the standard dialect (ie -std=c++XX). By default the
43test suite will select the newest C++ dialect supported by the compiler and use
44that. However if you want to manually specify the option like so:
45
46.. code-block:: bash
47
48  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test/std/containers # Run the tests with the newest -std
49  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test/std/containers --param=std=c++03 # Run the tests in C++03
50
51Occasionally you'll want to add extra compile or link flags when testing.
52You can do this as follows:
53
54.. code-block:: bash
55
56  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test --param=compile_flags='-Wcustom-warning'
57  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test --param=link_flags='-L/custom/library/path'
58
59Some other common examples include:
60
61.. code-block:: bash
62
63  # Specify a custom compiler.
64  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test/std --param=cxx_under_test=/opt/bin/g++
65
66  # Enable warnings in the test suite
67  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test --param=enable_warnings=true
68
69  # Use UBSAN when running the tests.
70  $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test --param=use_sanitizer=Undefined
71
72Using a custom site configuration
73---------------------------------
74
75By default, the libc++ test suite will use a site configuration that matches
76the current CMake configuration. It does so by generating a ``lit.site.cfg``
77file in the build directory from the ``libcxx/test/lit.site.cfg.in`` template,
78and pointing ``llvm-lit`` (which is a wrapper around ``llvm/utils/lit/lit.py``)
79to that file. So when you're running ``<build>/bin/llvm-lit``, the generated
80``lit.site.cfg`` file is always loaded instead of ``libcxx/test/lit.cfg.py``.
81If you want to use a custom site configuration, simply point the CMake build
82to it using ``-DLIBCXX_TEST_CONFIG=<path-to-site-config>``, and that site
83configuration will be used instead. That file can use CMake variables inside
84itself to make configuration easier.
85
86   .. code-block:: bash
87
88     $ cmake <options> -DLIBCXX_TEST_CONFIG=<path-to-site-config>
89     $ make -C <build> check-cxx-deps
90     $ <build>/bin/llvm-lit -sv libcxx/test # will use your custom config file
91
92
93LIT Options
94===========
95
96:program:`lit` [*options*...] [*filenames*...]
97
98Command Line Options
99--------------------
100
101To use these options you pass them on the LIT command line as ``--param NAME``
102or ``--param NAME=VALUE``. Some options have default values specified during
103CMake's configuration. Passing the option on the command line will override the
104default.
105
106.. program:: lit
107
108.. option:: cxx_under_test=<path/to/compiler>
109
110  Specify the compiler used to build the tests.
111
112.. option:: stdlib=<stdlib name>
113
114  **Values**: libc++, libstdc++, msvc
115
116  Specify the C++ standard library being tested. The default is libc++ if this
117  option is not provided. This option is intended to allow running the libc++
118  test suite against other standard library implementations.
119
120.. option:: std=<standard version>
121
122  **Values**: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++2a
123
124  Change the standard version used when building the tests.
125
126.. option:: cxx_headers=<path/to/headers>
127
128  Specify the c++ standard library headers that are tested. By default the
129  headers in the source tree are used.
130
131.. option:: cxx_library_root=<path/to/lib/>
132
133  Specify the directory of the libc++ library to be tested. By default the
134  library folder of the build directory is used.
135
136
137.. option:: cxx_runtime_root=<path/to/lib/>
138
139  Specify the directory of the libc++ library to use at runtime. This directory
140  is not added to the linkers search path. This can be used to compile tests
141  against one version of libc++ and run them using another. The default value
142  for this option is `cxx_library_root`.
143
144.. option:: use_system_cxx_lib=<bool>
145
146  **Default**: False
147
148  Enable or disable testing against the installed version of libc++ library.
149  This impacts whether the ``with_system_cxx_lib`` Lit feature is defined or
150  not. The ``cxx_library_root`` and ``cxx_runtime_root`` parameters should
151  still be used to specify the path of the library to link to and run against,
152  respectively.
153
154.. option:: debug_level=<level>
155
156  **Values**: 0, 1
157
158  Enable the use of debug mode. Level 0 enables assertions and level 1 enables
159  assertions and debugging of iterator misuse.
160
161.. option:: use_sanitizer=<sanitizer name>
162
163  **Values**: Memory, MemoryWithOrigins, Address, Undefined
164
165  Run the tests using the given sanitizer. If LLVM_USE_SANITIZER was given when
166  building libc++ then that sanitizer will be used by default.
167
168.. option:: llvm_unwinder
169
170  Enable the use of LLVM unwinder instead of libgcc.
171
172.. option:: builtins_library
173
174  Path to the builtins library to use instead of libgcc.
175
176
177Writing Tests
178-------------
179
180When writing tests for the libc++ test suite, you should follow a few guidelines.
181This will ensure that your tests can run on a wide variety of hardware and under
182a wide variety of configurations. We have several unusual configurations such as
183building the tests on one host but running them on a different host, which add a
184few requirements to the test suite. Here's some stuff you should know:
185
186- All tests are run in a temporary directory that is unique to that test and
187  cleaned up after the test is done.
188- When a test needs data files as inputs, these data files can be saved in the
189  repository (when reasonable) and referrenced by the test as
190  ``// FILE_DEPENDENCIES: <path-to-dependencies>``. Copies of these files or
191  directories will be made available to the test in the temporary directory
192  where it is run.
193- You should never hardcode a path from the build-host in a test, because that
194  path will not necessarily be available on the host where the tests are run.
195- You should try to reduce the runtime dependencies of each test to the minimum.
196  For example, requiring Python to run a test is bad, since Python is not
197  necessarily available on all devices we may want to run the tests on (even
198  though supporting Python is probably trivial for the build-host).
199
200Benchmarks
201==========
202
203Libc++ contains benchmark tests separately from the test of the test suite.
204The benchmarks are written using the `Google Benchmark`_ library, a copy of which
205is stored in the libc++ repository.
206
207For more information about using the Google Benchmark library see the
208`official documentation <https://github.com/google/benchmark>`_.
209
210.. _`Google Benchmark`: https://github.com/google/benchmark
211
212Building Benchmarks
213-------------------
214
215The benchmark tests are not built by default. The benchmarks can be built using
216the ``cxx-benchmarks`` target.
217
218An example build would look like:
219
220.. code-block:: bash
221
222  $ cd build
223  $ cmake [options] <path to libcxx sources>
224  $ make cxx-benchmarks
225
226This will build all of the benchmarks under ``<libcxx-src>/benchmarks`` to be
227built against the just-built libc++. The compiled tests are output into
228``build/benchmarks``.
229
230The benchmarks can also be built against the platforms native standard library
231using the ``-DLIBCXX_BUILD_BENCHMARKS_NATIVE_STDLIB=ON`` CMake option. This
232is useful for comparing the performance of libc++ to other standard libraries.
233The compiled benchmarks are named ``<test>.libcxx.out`` if they test libc++ and
234``<test>.native.out`` otherwise.
235
236Also See:
237
238  * :ref:`Building Libc++ <build instructions>`
239  * :ref:`CMake Options`
240
241Running Benchmarks
242------------------
243
244The benchmarks must be run manually by the user. Currently there is no way
245to run them as part of the build.
246
247For example:
248
249.. code-block:: bash
250
251  $ cd build/benchmarks
252  $ make cxx-benchmarks
253  $ ./algorithms.libcxx.out # Runs all the benchmarks
254  $ ./algorithms.libcxx.out --benchmark_filter=BM_Sort.* # Only runs the sort benchmarks
255
256For more information about running benchmarks see `Google Benchmark`_.
257