1 /* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines
2    Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3    2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4    Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5 
6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 #ifndef BFDLINK_H
23 #define BFDLINK_H
24 
25 /* Which symbols to strip during a link.  */
26 enum bfd_link_strip
27 {
28   strip_none,		/* Don't strip any symbols.  */
29   strip_debugger,	/* Strip debugging symbols.  */
30   strip_some,		/* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep.  */
31   strip_all		/* Strip all symbols.  */
32 };
33 
34 /* Which local symbols to discard during a link.  This is irrelevant
35    if strip_all is used.  */
36 enum bfd_link_discard
37 {
38   discard_sec_merge,	/* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE
39 			   sections.  */
40   discard_none,		/* Don't discard any locals.  */
41   discard_l,		/* Discard local temporary symbols.  */
42   discard_all		/* Discard all locals.  */
43 };
44 
45 /* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used.
46    Different hash table structure have different fields and so
47    support different linking features.  */
48 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type
49   {
50     bfd_link_generic_hash_table,
51     bfd_link_elf_hash_table
52   };
53 
54 /* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash
55    table.  */
56 
57 enum bfd_link_hash_type
58 {
59   bfd_link_hash_new,		/* Symbol is new.  */
60   bfd_link_hash_undefined,	/* Symbol seen before, but undefined.  */
61   bfd_link_hash_undefweak,	/* Symbol is weak and undefined.  */
62   bfd_link_hash_defined,	/* Symbol is defined.  */
63   bfd_link_hash_defweak,	/* Symbol is weak and defined.  */
64   bfd_link_hash_common,		/* Symbol is common.  */
65   bfd_link_hash_indirect,	/* Symbol is an indirect link.  */
66   bfd_link_hash_warning		/* Like indirect, but warn if referenced.  */
67 };
68 
69 enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_aymbols
70 {
71   bfd_link_common_skip_none,
72   bfd_link_common_skip_text,
73   bfd_link_common_skip_data,
74   bfd_link_common_skip_all
75 };
76 
77 /* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for
78    its elements.  */
79 
80 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
81 {
82   /* Base hash table entry structure.  */
83   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
84 
85   /* Type of this entry.  */
86   enum bfd_link_hash_type type;
87 
88   /* A union of information depending upon the type.  */
89   union
90     {
91       /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new.  */
92       /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak.  */
93       struct
94 	{
95 	  /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through
96 	     this field.  This field is present in all of the union element
97 	     so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we
98 	     change their type.  Removing entries would either require the
99 	     list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or
100 	     require a traversal.  When an undefined or common symbol is
101 	     created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in
102 	     the link hash table itself.  As symbols are defined, they need
103 	     not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must
104 	     doublecheck the symbol type.
105 
106 	     Weak symbols are not kept on this list.
107 
108 	     Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker.
109 	     If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the
110 	     undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced.  If the
111 	     symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will
112 	     automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the
113 	     undefined symbol list.  */
114 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
115 	  bfd *abfd;		/* BFD symbol was found in.  */
116 	  bfd *weak;		/* BFD weak symbol was found in.  */
117 	} undef;
118       /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak.  */
119       struct
120 	{
121 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
122 	  asection *section;	/* Symbol section.  */
123 	  bfd_vma value;	/* Symbol value.  */
124 	} def;
125       /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning.  */
126       struct
127 	{
128 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
129 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link;	/* Real symbol.  */
130 	  const char *warning;	/* Warning (bfd_link_hash_warning only).  */
131 	} i;
132       /* bfd_link_hash_common.  */
133       struct
134 	{
135 	  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
136 	  /* The linker needs to know three things about common
137 	     symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in
138 	     which the symbol should be placed.  We store the size
139 	     here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the
140 	     section and the alignment.  The alignment is stored as a
141 	     power of two.  We don't store all the information
142 	     directly because we don't want to increase the size of
143 	     the union; this structure is a major space user in the
144 	     linker.  */
145 	  struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry
146 	    {
147 	      unsigned int alignment_power;	/* Alignment.  */
148 	      asection *section;		/* Symbol section.  */
149 	    } *p;
150 	  bfd_size_type size;	/* Common symbol size.  */
151 	} c;
152     } u;
153 };
154 
155 /* This is the link hash table.  It is a derived class of
156    bfd_hash_table.  */
157 
158 struct bfd_link_hash_table
159 {
160   /* The hash table itself.  */
161   struct bfd_hash_table table;
162   /* The back end which created this hash table.  This indicates the
163      type of the entries in the hash table, which is sometimes
164      important information when linking object files of different
165      types together.  */
166   const bfd_target *creator;
167   /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the
168      next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure.  */
169   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
170   /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list.  */
171   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
172   /* The type of the link hash table.  */
173   enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type;
174 };
175 
176 /* Look up an entry in a link hash table.  If FOLLOW is TRUE, this
177    follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
178    the real symbol.  */
179 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup
180   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bfd_boolean create,
181    bfd_boolean copy, bfd_boolean follow);
182 
183 /* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
184    be wrapped.  This should only be used for references to an
185    undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol.  */
186 
187 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup
188   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd_boolean,
189    bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
190 
191 /* Traverse a link hash table.  */
192 extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse
193   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *,
194     bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
195     void *);
196 
197 /* Add an entry to the undefs list.  */
198 extern void bfd_link_add_undef
199   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
200 
201 /* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there.  */
202 extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list
203   (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table);
204 
205 struct bfd_sym_chain
206 {
207   struct bfd_sym_chain *next;
208   const char *name;
209 };
210 
211 /* How to handle unresolved symbols.
212    There are four possibilities which are enumerated below:  */
213 enum report_method
214 {
215   /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created.
216      It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they
217      allowed to set the value.  */
218   RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0,
219   RM_IGNORE,
220   RM_GENERATE_WARNING,
221   RM_GENERATE_ERROR
222 };
223 
224 /* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate
225    between BFD and the linker when doing a link.  */
226 
227 struct bfd_link_info
228 {
229   /* TRUE if BFD should generate a relocatable object file.  */
230   unsigned int relocatable: 1;
231 
232   /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final
233      executable.  */
234   unsigned int emitrelocations: 1;
235 
236   /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file,
237      similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to
238      statics.  */
239   unsigned int task_link: 1;
240 
241   /* TRUE if BFD should generate a shared object.  */
242   unsigned int shared: 1;
243 
244   /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object.  */
245   unsigned int symbolic: 1;
246 
247   /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table
248      of an executable, rather than only those used.  */
249   unsigned int export_dynamic: 1;
250 
251   /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared.  */
252   unsigned int static_link: 1;
253 
254   /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format.  This
255      is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag
256      on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input
257      files.  */
258   unsigned int traditional_format: 1;
259 
260   /* TRUE if we want to produced optimized output files.  This might
261      need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected.  */
262   unsigned int optimize: 1;
263 
264   /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definition.  */
265   unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1;
266 
267   /* TRUE if output program should be marked to request W^X permission */
268   unsigned int wxneeded: 1;
269 
270   /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition.  */
271   unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1;
272 
273   /* TRUE if ok to have text relocations.  */
274   unsigned int allow_textrel: 1;
275 
276   /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
277      exported symbols.  */
278   unsigned int create_default_symver: 1;
279 
280   /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
281      imported symbols.  */
282   unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1;
283 
284   /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they
285      should be freed and reread.  */
286   unsigned int keep_memory: 1;
287 
288   /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice
289      callback.  */
290   unsigned int notice_all: 1;
291 
292   /* TRUE if executable should not contain copy relocs.
293      Setting this true may result in a non-sharable text segment.  */
294   unsigned int nocopyreloc: 1;
295 
296   /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */
297   unsigned int new_dtags: 1;
298 
299   /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section
300      and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together.  */
301   unsigned int combreloc: 1;
302 
303   /* TRUE if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment
304      should be created.  */
305   unsigned int eh_frame_hdr: 1;
306 
307   /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped.  */
308   unsigned int strip_discarded: 1;
309 
310   /* TRUE if generating a position independent executable.  */
311   unsigned int pie: 1;
312 
313   /* TRUE if generating an executable, position independent or not.  */
314   unsigned int executable : 1;
315 
316   /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W|PF_X
317      flags.  */
318   unsigned int execstack: 1;
319 
320   /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W
321      flags.  */
322   unsigned int noexecstack: 1;
323 
324   /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created.  */
325   unsigned int relro: 1;
326 
327   /* TRUE if we should warn when adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared object.  */
328   unsigned int warn_shared_textrel: 1;
329 
330   /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed.  */
331   unsigned int gc_sections: 1;
332 
333   /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will
334      cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable
335      caching ELF symbol buffer.  */
336   unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1;
337 
338   /* TRUE if .hash section should be created.  */
339   unsigned int emit_hash: 1;
340 
341   /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created.  */
342   unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1;
343 
344   /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file.
345      When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR.
346      When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE.  The
347      assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be
348      resolved at load/execution time.  */
349   enum report_method unresolved_syms_in_objects;
350 
351   /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library.
352      The same defaults apply.  */
353   enum report_method unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs;
354 
355   /* Which symbols to strip.  */
356   enum bfd_link_strip strip;
357 
358   /* Which local symbols to discard.  */
359   enum bfd_link_discard discard;
360 
361   /* Criteria for skipping symbols when detemining
362      whether to include an object from an archive. */
363   enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_aymbols common_skip_ar_aymbols;
364 
365   /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be
366      skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in
367      wrap_hash.  Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols.  */
368   char wrap_char;
369 
370   /* Function callbacks.  */
371   const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks;
372 
373   /* Hash table handled by BFD.  */
374   struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
375 
376   /* Hash table of symbols to keep.  This is NULL unless strip is
377      strip_some.  */
378   struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash;
379 
380   /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback.  If
381      this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are
382      reported back.  */
383   struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash;
384 
385   /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker
386      option).  If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped.  */
387   struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash;
388 
389   /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link.  These are chained
390      together via the link_next field.  */
391   bfd *input_bfds;
392 
393   /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section
394      where those symbols should be placed.  It must be a section in
395      the output BFD.  It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols
396      will be created.  This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the
397      linker command language.  */
398   asection *create_object_symbols_section;
399 
400   /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking
401      sections against garbage collection.  */
402   struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list;
403 
404   /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */
405   void *base_file;
406 
407   /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
408      loaded.  */
409   const char *init_function;
410 
411   /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
412      unloaded.  */
413   const char *fini_function;
414 
415   /* Number of relaxation passes.  Usually only one relaxation pass
416      is needed.  But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as
417      necessary.  During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the
418      current pass, starting from 0.  */
419   int relax_pass;
420 
421   /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs
422      should be generated/linked against.  Set to 1 if this feature
423      is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default.  */
424   int pei386_auto_import;
425 
426   /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends
427      in pei386 DLLs should be generated.  Set to 1 if this feature
428      is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default.  */
429   int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc;
430 
431   /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added?  */
432   unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags;
433 
434   /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */
435   bfd_vma flags;
436 
437   /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */
438   bfd_vma flags_1;
439 
440   /* Start and end of RELRO region.  */
441   bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end;
442 };
443 
444 /* This structures holds a set of callback functions.  These are
445    called by the BFD linker routines.  Except for einfo, the first
446    argument to each callback function is the bfd_link_info structure
447    being used and each function returns a boolean value.  If the
448    function returns FALSE, then the BFD function which called it should
449    return with a failure indication.  */
450 
451 struct bfd_link_callbacks
452 {
453   /* A function which is called when an object is added from an
454      archive.  ABFD is the archive element being added.  NAME is the
455      name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled
456      in.  */
457   bfd_boolean (*add_archive_element)
458     (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name);
459   /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple
460      definitions.  NAME is the symbol which is defined multiple times.
461      OBFD is the old BFD, OSEC is the old section, OVAL is the old
462      value, NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is
463      the new value.  OBFD may be NULL.  OSEC and NSEC may be
464      bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section.  */
465   bfd_boolean (*multiple_definition)
466     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
467      bfd *obfd, asection *osec, bfd_vma oval,
468      bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval);
469   /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined
470      multiple times.  NAME is the symbol appearing multiple times.
471      OBFD is the BFD of the existing symbol; it may be NULL if this is
472      not known.  OTYPE is the type of the existing symbol, which may
473      be bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak,
474      bfd_link_hash_common, or bfd_link_hash_indirect.  If OTYPE is
475      bfd_link_hash_common, OSIZE is the size of the existing symbol.
476      NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol.  NTYPE is the type of the new
477      symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or
478      bfd_link_hash_indirect.  If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE
479      is the size of the new symbol.  */
480   bfd_boolean (*multiple_common)
481     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
482      bfd *obfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type otype, bfd_vma osize,
483      bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize);
484   /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set.  ENTRY is
485      the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g.,
486      __CTOR_LIST__).  RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in
487      the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to
488      get the size of the entry when generating an executable file.
489      ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set.  */
490   bfd_boolean (*add_to_set)
491     (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
492      bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
493   /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or
494      destructor is found.  This is only called by some object file
495      formats.  CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a
496      destructor.  This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a
497      relocatable file.  NAME is the name of the symbol found.  ABFD,
498      SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol.  */
499   bfd_boolean (*constructor)
500     (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean constructor, const char *name,
501      bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
502   /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning.  For
503      example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning
504      symbol.  WARNING is the warning to be issued.  SYMBOL is the name
505      of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if
506      there is none.  ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location
507      which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may
508      be NULL if the location is not known.  */
509   bfd_boolean (*warning)
510     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol,
511      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
512   /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against
513      an undefined symbol.  NAME is the symbol which is undefined.
514      ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the
515      reference is made. FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is
516      a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL.  */
517   bfd_boolean (*undefined_symbol)
518     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd,
519      asection *section, bfd_vma address, bfd_boolean fatal);
520   /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is
521      the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against.
522      NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is
523      against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is
524      any addend that is used.  ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the
525      location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a
526      bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
527      ABFD will be NULL.  */
528   bfd_boolean (*reloc_overflow)
529     (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
530      const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend,
531      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
532   /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed.
533      MESSAGE is an appropriate message.
534      ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the
535      problem occurred; if this is the result of a
536      bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
537      ABFD will be NULL.  */
538   bfd_boolean (*reloc_dangerous)
539     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message,
540      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
541   /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached
542      to a symbol which is not being written out.  NAME is the name of
543      the symbol.  ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of
544      the reloc; if this is the result of a
545      bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
546      ABFD will be NULL.  */
547   bfd_boolean (*unattached_reloc)
548     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
549      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
550   /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is
551      defined or referenced.  NAME is the symbol.  ABFD, SECTION and
552      ADDRESS are the value of the symbol.  If SECTION is
553      bfd_und_section, this is a reference.  */
554   bfd_boolean (*notice)
555     (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
556      bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
557   /* General link info message.  */
558   void (*einfo)
559     (const char *fmt, ...);
560 };
561 
562 /* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to
563    include input data in the output file.  */
564 
565 /* These are the types of link_order structures.  */
566 
567 enum bfd_link_order_type
568 {
569   bfd_undefined_link_order,	/* Undefined.  */
570   bfd_indirect_link_order,	/* Built from a section.  */
571   bfd_data_link_order,		/* Set to explicit data.  */
572   bfd_section_reloc_link_order,	/* Relocate against a section.  */
573   bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order	/* Relocate against a symbol.  */
574 };
575 
576 /* This is the link_order structure itself.  These form a chain
577    attached to the output section whose contents they are describing.  */
578 
579 struct bfd_link_order
580 {
581   /* Next link_order in chain.  */
582   struct bfd_link_order *next;
583   /* Type of link_order.  */
584   enum bfd_link_order_type type;
585   /* Offset within output section.  */
586   bfd_vma offset;
587   /* Size within output section.  */
588   bfd_size_type size;
589   /* Type specific information.  */
590   union
591     {
592       struct
593 	{
594 	  /* Section to include.  If this is used, then
595 	     section->output_section must be the section the
596 	     link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must
597 	     equal the link_order offset field, and section->size
598 	     must equal the link_order size field.  Maybe these
599 	     restrictions should be relaxed someday.  */
600 	  asection *section;
601 	} indirect;
602       struct
603 	{
604 	  /* Size of contents, or zero when contents size == size
605 	     within output section.
606 	     A non-zero value allows filling of the output section
607 	     with an arbitrary repeated pattern.  */
608 	  unsigned int size;
609 	  /* Data to put into file.  */
610 	  bfd_byte *contents;
611 	} data;
612       struct
613 	{
614 	  /* Description of reloc to generate.  Used for
615 	     bfd_section_reloc_link_order and
616 	     bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order.  */
617 	  struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p;
618 	} reloc;
619     } u;
620 };
621 
622 /* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or
623    bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a
624    section or symbol, respectively.  This is used to implement -Ur to
625    generate relocs for the constructor tables.  The
626    bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should
627    create.  It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent
628    because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and
629    any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless.
630    This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct,
631    but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs
632    are relatively rare.  */
633 
634 struct bfd_link_order_reloc
635 {
636   /* Reloc type.  */
637   bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
638 
639   union
640     {
641       /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section
642 	 the reloc should be against.  This must be a section in the
643 	 output BFD, not any of the input BFDs.  */
644       asection *section;
645       /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the
646 	 symbol the reloc should be against.  */
647       const char *name;
648     } u;
649 
650   /* Addend to use.  The object file should contain zero.  The BFD
651      backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object
652      file correctly.  For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the
653      addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some
654      (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc.  */
655   bfd_vma addend;
656 };
657 
658 /* Allocate a new link_order for a section.  */
659 extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *);
660 
661 /* These structures are used to describe version information for the
662    ELF linker.  These structures could be manipulated entirely inside
663    BFD, but it would be a pain.  Instead, the regular linker sets up
664    these structures, and then passes them into BFD.  */
665 
666 /* Glob pattern for a version.  */
667 
668 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
669 {
670   /* Next glob pattern for this version.  */
671   struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next;
672   /* Glob pattern.  */
673   const char *pattern;
674   /* NULL for a glob pattern, otherwise a straight symbol.  */
675   const char *symbol;
676   /* Defined by ".symver".  */
677   unsigned int symver : 1;
678   /* Defined by version script.  */
679   unsigned int script : 1;
680   /* Pattern type.  */
681 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE		1
682 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE	2
683 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE	4
684   unsigned int mask : 3;
685 };
686 
687 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
688 {
689   /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards.  */
690   struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list;
691   /* Hash table for non-wildcards.  */
692   void *htab;
693   /* Remaining patterns.  */
694   struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining;
695   /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask).  */
696   unsigned int mask;
697 };
698 
699 /* Version dependencies.  */
700 
701 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
702 {
703   /* Next dependency for this version.  */
704   struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next;
705   /* The version which this version depends upon.  */
706   struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed;
707 };
708 
709 /* A node in the version tree.  */
710 
711 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
712 {
713   /* Next version.  */
714   struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next;
715   /* Name of this version.  */
716   const char *name;
717   /* Version number.  */
718   unsigned int vernum;
719   /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version.  */
720   struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals;
721   /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version.  */
722   struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals;
723   /* List of versions which this version depends upon.  */
724   struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps;
725   /* Index of the version name.  This is used within BFD.  */
726   unsigned int name_indx;
727   /* Whether this version tree was used.  This is used within BFD.  */
728   int used;
729   /* Matching hook.  */
730   struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
731     (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
732      struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
733 };
734 
735 #endif
736