xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/bfd/archures.c (revision 7b36286a)
1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2    Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5    Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
6 
7    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
22 
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "libbfd.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
27 
28 /*
29 
30 SECTION
31 	Architectures
32 
33 	BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
34 	architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
35 	<<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
36 
37 	Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
38 	so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
39 	without access to an open BFD.
40 
41 	The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
42 	The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
43 	<<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>.  This is normally set up in the
44 	@file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice.  If the name is not
45 	defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
46 
47 	When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
48 	initialize method.  It is up to the architecture back end to
49 	insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
50 	generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
51 	default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
52 
53 	BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in	@file{archures.c}.
54 */
55 
56 /*
57 
58 SUBSECTION
59 	bfd_architecture
60 
61 DESCRIPTION
62 	This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
63 	global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
64 	Another field indicates which processor within
65 	the family is in use.  The machine gives a number which
66 	distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
67 	containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
68 	and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
69 
70 .enum bfd_architecture
71 .{
72 .  bfd_arch_unknown,   {* File arch not known.  *}
73 .  bfd_arch_obscure,   {* Arch known, not one of these.  *}
74 .  bfd_arch_m68k,      {* Motorola 68xxx *}
75 .#define bfd_mach_m68000 1
76 .#define bfd_mach_m68008 2
77 .#define bfd_mach_m68010 3
78 .#define bfd_mach_m68020 4
79 .#define bfd_mach_m68030 5
80 .#define bfd_mach_m68040 6
81 .#define bfd_mach_m68060 7
82 .#define bfd_mach_cpu32  8
83 .#define bfd_mach_mcf5200  9
84 .#define bfd_mach_mcf5206e 10
85 .#define bfd_mach_mcf5307  11
86 .#define bfd_mach_mcf5407  12
87 .#define bfd_mach_mcf528x  13
88 .  bfd_arch_vax,       {* DEC Vax *}
89 .  bfd_arch_i960,      {* Intel 960 *}
90 .    {* The order of the following is important.
91 .       lower number indicates a machine type that
92 .       only accepts a subset of the instructions
93 .       available to machines with higher numbers.
94 .       The exception is the "ca", which is
95 .       incompatible with all other machines except
96 .       "core".  *}
97 .
98 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core      1
99 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa     2
100 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb     3
101 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc        4
102 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa        5
103 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca        6
104 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx	 7
105 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx        8
106 .
107 .  bfd_arch_or32,      {* OpenRISC 32 *}
108 .
109 .  bfd_arch_a29k,      {* AMD 29000 *}
110 .  bfd_arch_sparc,     {* SPARC *}
111 .#define bfd_mach_sparc			1
112 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env.  *}
113 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet	2
114 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite	3
115 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus		4
116 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa		5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns.  *}
117 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le	6
118 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9		7
119 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a		8 {* with ultrasparc add'ns.  *}
120 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb		9 {* with cheetah add'ns.  *}
121 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9b		10 {* with cheetah add'ns.  *}
122 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set.  *}
123 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
124 .  ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9b \
125 .   && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le)
126 .  bfd_arch_mips,      {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
127 .#define bfd_mach_mips3000		3000
128 .#define bfd_mach_mips3900		3900
129 .#define bfd_mach_mips4000		4000
130 .#define bfd_mach_mips4010		4010
131 .#define bfd_mach_mips4100		4100
132 .#define bfd_mach_mips4111		4111
133 .#define bfd_mach_mips4120		4120
134 .#define bfd_mach_mips4300		4300
135 .#define bfd_mach_mips4400		4400
136 .#define bfd_mach_mips4600		4600
137 .#define bfd_mach_mips4650		4650
138 .#define bfd_mach_mips5000		5000
139 .#define bfd_mach_mips5400		5400
140 .#define bfd_mach_mips5500		5500
141 .#define bfd_mach_mips6000		6000
142 .#define bfd_mach_mips7000		7000
143 .#define bfd_mach_mips8000		8000
144 .#define bfd_mach_mips10000		10000
145 .#define bfd_mach_mips12000		12000
146 .#define bfd_mach_mips16		16
147 .#define bfd_mach_mips5                 5
148 .#define bfd_mach_mips_sb1              12310201 {* octal 'SB', 01 *}
149 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa32             32
150 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2           33
151 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa64             64
152 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa64r2           65
153 .  bfd_arch_i386,      {* Intel 386 *}
154 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 1
155 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 2
156 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 3
157 .#define bfd_mach_x86_64 64
158 .#define bfd_mach_x86_64_intel_syntax 65
159 .  bfd_arch_we32k,     {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
160 .  bfd_arch_tahoe,     {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
161 .  bfd_arch_i860,      {* Intel 860 *}
162 .  bfd_arch_i370,      {* IBM 360/370 Mainframes *}
163 .  bfd_arch_romp,      {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
164 .  bfd_arch_alliant,   {* Alliant *}
165 .  bfd_arch_convex,    {* Convex *}
166 .  bfd_arch_m88k,      {* Motorola 88xxx *}
167 .  bfd_arch_m98k,      {* Motorola 98xxx *}
168 .  bfd_arch_pyramid,   {* Pyramid Technology *}
169 .  bfd_arch_h8300,     {* Renesas H8/300 (formerly Hitachi H8/300) *}
170 .#define bfd_mach_h8300    1
171 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h   2
172 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s   3
173 .#define bfd_mach_h8300hn  4
174 .#define bfd_mach_h8300sn  5
175 .#define bfd_mach_h8300sx  6
176 .#define bfd_mach_h8300sxn 7
177 .  bfd_arch_pdp11,     {* DEC PDP-11 *}
178 .  bfd_arch_powerpc,   {* PowerPC *}
179 .#define bfd_mach_ppc		32
180 .#define bfd_mach_ppc64		64
181 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_403	403
182 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_403gc	4030
183 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_505	505
184 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_601	601
185 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_602	602
186 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_603	603
187 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_ec603e	6031
188 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_604	604
189 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_620	620
190 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_630	630
191 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_750	750
192 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_860	860
193 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_a35	35
194 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii	642
195 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii	643
196 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_7400	7400
197 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_e500      500
198 .  bfd_arch_rs6000,    {* IBM RS/6000 *}
199 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k		6000
200 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs1	6001
201 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k_rsc	6003
202 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs2	6002
203 .  bfd_arch_hppa,      {* HP PA RISC *}
204 .#define bfd_mach_hppa10	10
205 .#define bfd_mach_hppa11	11
206 .#define bfd_mach_hppa20	20
207 .#define bfd_mach_hppa20w	25
208 .  bfd_arch_d10v,      {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
209 .#define bfd_mach_d10v		1
210 .#define bfd_mach_d10v_ts2	2
211 .#define bfd_mach_d10v_ts3	3
212 .  bfd_arch_d30v,      {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
213 .  bfd_arch_dlx,       {* DLX *}
214 .  bfd_arch_m68hc11,   {* Motorola 68HC11 *}
215 .  bfd_arch_m68hc12,   {* Motorola 68HC12 *}
216 .#define bfd_mach_m6812_default 0
217 .#define bfd_mach_m6812         1
218 .#define bfd_mach_m6812s        2
219 .  bfd_arch_z8k,       {* Zilog Z8000 *}
220 .#define bfd_mach_z8001		1
221 .#define bfd_mach_z8002		2
222 .  bfd_arch_h8500,     {* Renesas H8/500 (formerly Hitachi H8/500) *}
223 .  bfd_arch_sh,        {* Renesas / SuperH SH (formerly Hitachi SH) *}
224 .#define bfd_mach_sh            1
225 .#define bfd_mach_sh2        0x20
226 .#define bfd_mach_sh_dsp     0x2d
227 .#define bfd_mach_sh2e       0x2e
228 .#define bfd_mach_sh3        0x30
229 .#define bfd_mach_sh3_dsp    0x3d
230 .#define bfd_mach_sh3e       0x3e
231 .#define bfd_mach_sh4        0x40
232 .#define bfd_mach_sh4_nofpu  0x41
233 .#define bfd_mach_sh4a       0x4a
234 .#define bfd_mach_sh4a_nofpu 0x4b
235 .#define bfd_mach_sh4al_dsp  0x4d
236 .#define bfd_mach_sh5        0x50
237 .  bfd_arch_alpha,     {* Dec Alpha *}
238 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev4  0x10
239 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5  0x20
240 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6  0x30
241 .  bfd_arch_arm,       {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM.  *}
242 .#define bfd_mach_arm_unknown	0
243 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2		1
244 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a	2
245 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3		3
246 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M 	4
247 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4 	5
248 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T 	6
249 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5 	7
250 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5T	8
251 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5TE	9
252 .#define bfd_mach_arm_XScale	10
253 .#define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312	11
254 .#define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt	12
255 .  bfd_arch_ns32k,     {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
256 .  bfd_arch_w65,       {* WDC 65816 *}
257 .  bfd_arch_tic30,     {* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 *}
258 .  bfd_arch_tic4x,     {* Texas Instruments TMS320C3X/4X *}
259 .#define bfd_mach_tic3x         30
260 .#define bfd_mach_tic4x         40
261 .  bfd_arch_tic54x,    {* Texas Instruments TMS320C54X *}
262 .  bfd_arch_tic80,     {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
263 .  bfd_arch_v850,      {* NEC V850 *}
264 .#define bfd_mach_v850          1
265 .#define bfd_mach_v850e 	'E'
266 .#define bfd_mach_v850e1	'1'
267 .  bfd_arch_arc,       {* ARC Cores *}
268 .#define bfd_mach_arc_5         5
269 .#define bfd_mach_arc_6         6
270 .#define bfd_mach_arc_7         7
271 .#define bfd_mach_arc_8         8
272 .  bfd_arch_m32r,      {* Renesas M32R (formerly Mitsubishi M32R/D) *}
273 .#define bfd_mach_m32r		1 {* For backwards compatibility.  *}
274 .#define bfd_mach_m32rx		'x'
275 .#define bfd_mach_m32r2		'2'
276 .  bfd_arch_mn10200,   {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
277 .  bfd_arch_mn10300,   {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
278 .#define bfd_mach_mn10300		300
279 .#define bfd_mach_am33		330
280 .#define bfd_mach_am33_2	332
281 .  bfd_arch_fr30,
282 .#define bfd_mach_fr30		0x46523330
283 .  bfd_arch_frv,
284 .#define bfd_mach_frv		1
285 .#define bfd_mach_frvsimple	2
286 .#define bfd_mach_fr300		300
287 .#define bfd_mach_fr400		400
288 .#define bfd_mach_frvtomcat	499	{* fr500 prototype *}
289 .#define bfd_mach_fr500		500
290 .#define bfd_mach_fr550		550
291 .  bfd_arch_mcore,
292 .  bfd_arch_ia64,      {* HP/Intel ia64 *}
293 .#define bfd_mach_ia64_elf64	64
294 .#define bfd_mach_ia64_elf32	32
295 .  bfd_arch_ip2k,      {* Ubicom IP2K microcontrollers. *}
296 .#define bfd_mach_ip2022	1
297 .#define bfd_mach_ip2022ext	2
298 . bfd_arch_iq2000,     {* Vitesse IQ2000.  *}
299 .#define bfd_mach_iq2000        1
300 .#define bfd_mach_iq10          2
301 .  bfd_arch_pj,
302 .  bfd_arch_avr,       {* Atmel AVR microcontrollers.  *}
303 .#define bfd_mach_avr1		1
304 .#define bfd_mach_avr2		2
305 .#define bfd_mach_avr3		3
306 .#define bfd_mach_avr4		4
307 .#define bfd_mach_avr5		5
308 .  bfd_arch_cris,      {* Axis CRIS *}
309 .  bfd_arch_s390,      {* IBM s390 *}
310 .#define bfd_mach_s390_31       31
311 .#define bfd_mach_s390_64       64
312 .  bfd_arch_openrisc,  {* OpenRISC *}
313 .  bfd_arch_mmix,      {* Donald Knuth's educational processor.  *}
314 .  bfd_arch_xstormy16,
315 .#define bfd_mach_xstormy16	1
316 .  bfd_arch_msp430,    {* Texas Instruments MSP430 architecture.  *}
317 .#define bfd_mach_msp11          11
318 .#define bfd_mach_msp110         110
319 .#define bfd_mach_msp12          12
320 .#define bfd_mach_msp13          13
321 .#define bfd_mach_msp14          14
322 .#define bfd_mach_msp15          15
323 .#define bfd_mach_msp16          16
324 .#define bfd_mach_msp31          31
325 .#define bfd_mach_msp32          32
326 .#define bfd_mach_msp33          33
327 .#define bfd_mach_msp41          41
328 .#define bfd_mach_msp42          42
329 .#define bfd_mach_msp43          43
330 .#define bfd_mach_msp44          44
331 .  bfd_arch_xtensa,    {* Tensilica's Xtensa cores.  *}
332 .#define bfd_mach_xtensa	1
333 .  bfd_arch_last
334 .  };
335 */
336 
337 /*
338 SUBSECTION
339 	bfd_arch_info
340 
341 DESCRIPTION
342 	This structure contains information on architectures for use
343 	within BFD.
344 
345 .
346 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
347 .{
348 .  int bits_per_word;
349 .  int bits_per_address;
350 .  int bits_per_byte;
351 .  enum bfd_architecture arch;
352 .  unsigned long mach;
353 .  const char *arch_name;
354 .  const char *printable_name;
355 .  unsigned int section_align_power;
356 .  {* TRUE if this is the default machine for the architecture.
357 .     The default arch should be the first entry for an arch so that
358 .     all the entries for that arch can be accessed via <<next>>.  *}
359 .  bfd_boolean the_default;
360 .  const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
361 .    (const struct bfd_arch_info *a, const struct bfd_arch_info *b);
362 .
363 .  bfd_boolean (*scan) (const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *);
364 .
365 .  const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
366 .}
367 .bfd_arch_info_type;
368 .
369 */
370 
371 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch;
372 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch;
373 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch;
374 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch;
375 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_avr_arch;
376 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_cris_arch;
377 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch;
378 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch;
379 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_dlx_arch;
380 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_fr30_arch;
381 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_frv_arch;
382 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch;
383 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch;
384 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch;
385 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i370_arch;
386 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch;
387 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch;
388 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch;
389 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ia64_arch;
390 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ip2k_arch;
391 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_iq2000_arch;
392 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch;
393 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68hc11_arch;
394 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68hc12_arch;
395 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch;
396 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch;
397 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mcore_arch;
398 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch;
399 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mmix_arch;
400 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch;
401 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch;
402 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_msp430_arch;
403 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch;
404 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_openrisc_arch;
405 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_or32_arch;
406 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_pdp11_arch;
407 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_pj_arch;
408 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_archs[];
409 #define bfd_powerpc_arch bfd_powerpc_archs[0]
410 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch;
411 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_s390_arch;
412 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch;
413 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch;
414 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic30_arch;
415 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic4x_arch;
416 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic54x_arch;
417 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch;
418 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch;
419 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch;
420 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch;
421 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch;
422 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_xstormy16_arch;
423 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_xtensa_arch;
424 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch;
425 
426 static const bfd_arch_info_type * const bfd_archures_list[] =
427   {
428 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
429     SELECT_ARCHITECTURES,
430 #else
431     &bfd_a29k_arch,
432     &bfd_alpha_arch,
433     &bfd_arc_arch,
434     &bfd_arm_arch,
435     &bfd_avr_arch,
436     &bfd_cris_arch,
437     &bfd_d10v_arch,
438     &bfd_d30v_arch,
439     &bfd_dlx_arch,
440     &bfd_fr30_arch,
441     &bfd_frv_arch,
442     &bfd_h8300_arch,
443     &bfd_h8500_arch,
444     &bfd_hppa_arch,
445     &bfd_i370_arch,
446     &bfd_i386_arch,
447     &bfd_i860_arch,
448     &bfd_i960_arch,
449     &bfd_ia64_arch,
450     &bfd_ip2k_arch,
451     &bfd_iq2000_arch,
452     &bfd_m32r_arch,
453     &bfd_m68hc11_arch,
454     &bfd_m68hc12_arch,
455     &bfd_m68k_arch,
456     &bfd_m88k_arch,
457     &bfd_mcore_arch,
458     &bfd_mips_arch,
459     &bfd_mmix_arch,
460     &bfd_mn10200_arch,
461     &bfd_mn10300_arch,
462     &bfd_msp430_arch,
463     &bfd_ns32k_arch,
464     &bfd_openrisc_arch,
465     &bfd_or32_arch,
466     &bfd_pdp11_arch,
467     &bfd_powerpc_arch,
468     &bfd_rs6000_arch,
469     &bfd_s390_arch,
470     &bfd_sh_arch,
471     &bfd_sparc_arch,
472     &bfd_tic30_arch,
473     &bfd_tic4x_arch,
474     &bfd_tic54x_arch,
475     &bfd_tic80_arch,
476     &bfd_v850_arch,
477     &bfd_vax_arch,
478     &bfd_w65_arch,
479     &bfd_we32k_arch,
480     &bfd_xstormy16_arch,
481     &bfd_xtensa_arch,
482     &bfd_z8k_arch,
483 #endif
484   0
485 };
486 
487 /*
488 FUNCTION
489 	bfd_printable_name
490 
491 SYNOPSIS
492 	const char *bfd_printable_name (bfd *abfd);
493 
494 DESCRIPTION
495 	Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
496 	from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
497 
498 */
499 
500 const char *
501 bfd_printable_name (bfd *abfd)
502 {
503   return abfd->arch_info->printable_name;
504 }
505 
506 /*
507 FUNCTION
508 	bfd_scan_arch
509 
510 SYNOPSIS
511 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch (const char *string);
512 
513 DESCRIPTION
514 	Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
515 	the name @var{string}.  Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
516 	structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
517 */
518 
519 const bfd_arch_info_type *
520 bfd_scan_arch (const char *string)
521 {
522   const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
523 
524   /* Look through all the installed architectures.  */
525   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
526     {
527       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
528 	{
529 	  if (ap->scan (ap, string))
530 	    return ap;
531 	}
532     }
533 
534   return NULL;
535 }
536 
537 /*
538 FUNCTION
539 	bfd_arch_list
540 
541 SYNOPSIS
542 	const char **bfd_arch_list (void);
543 
544 DESCRIPTION
545 	Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names
546 	of all the valid BFD architectures.  Do not modify the names.
547 */
548 
549 const char **
550 bfd_arch_list (void)
551 {
552   int vec_length = 0;
553   const char **name_ptr;
554   const char **name_list;
555   const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app;
556   bfd_size_type amt;
557 
558   /* Determine the number of architectures.  */
559   vec_length = 0;
560   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
561     {
562       const bfd_arch_info_type *ap;
563       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
564 	{
565 	  vec_length++;
566 	}
567     }
568 
569   amt = (vec_length + 1) * sizeof (char **);
570   name_list = bfd_malloc (amt);
571   if (name_list == NULL)
572     return NULL;
573 
574   /* Point the list at each of the names.  */
575   name_ptr = name_list;
576   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
577     {
578       const bfd_arch_info_type *ap;
579       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
580 	{
581 	  *name_ptr = ap->printable_name;
582 	  name_ptr++;
583 	}
584     }
585   *name_ptr = NULL;
586 
587   return name_list;
588 }
589 
590 /*
591 FUNCTION
592 	bfd_arch_get_compatible
593 
594 SYNOPSIS
595 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible
596 	  (const bfd *abfd, const bfd *bbfd, bfd_boolean accept_unknowns);
597 
598 DESCRIPTION
599 	Determine whether two BFDs' architectures and machine types
600 	are compatible.  Calculates the lowest common denominator
601 	between the two architectures and machine types implied by
602 	the BFDs and returns a pointer to an <<arch_info>> structure
603 	describing the compatible machine.
604 */
605 
606 const bfd_arch_info_type *
607 bfd_arch_get_compatible (const bfd *abfd,
608 			 const bfd *bbfd,
609 			 bfd_boolean accept_unknowns)
610 {
611   const bfd * ubfd = NULL;
612 
613   /* Look for an unknown architecture.  */
614   if (((ubfd = abfd) && ubfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
615       || ((ubfd = bbfd) && ubfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown))
616     {
617       /* We can allow an unknown architecture if accept_unknowns
618 	 is true, or if the target is the "binary" format, which
619 	 has an unknown architecture.  Since the binary format can
620 	 only be set by explicit request from the user, it is safe
621 	 to assume that they know what they are doing.  */
622       if (accept_unknowns
623 	  || strcmp (bfd_get_target (ubfd), "binary") == 0)
624 	return ubfd->arch_info;
625       return NULL;
626     }
627 
628   /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide.  */
629   return abfd->arch_info->compatible (abfd->arch_info, bbfd->arch_info);
630 }
631 
632 /*
633 INTERNAL_DEFINITION
634 	bfd_default_arch_struct
635 
636 DESCRIPTION
637 	The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
638 	<<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
639 	generic state.  A BFD starts life by pointing to this
640 	structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
641 	architecture of the file.
642 
643 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
644 */
645 
646 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct = {
647   32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_unknown, 0, "unknown", "unknown", 2, TRUE,
648   bfd_default_compatible,
649   bfd_default_scan,
650   0,
651 };
652 
653 /*
654 FUNCTION
655 	bfd_set_arch_info
656 
657 SYNOPSIS
658 	void bfd_set_arch_info (bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
659 
660 DESCRIPTION
661 	Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
662 */
663 
664 void
665 bfd_set_arch_info (bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg)
666 {
667   abfd->arch_info = arg;
668 }
669 
670 /*
671 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
672 	bfd_default_set_arch_mach
673 
674 SYNOPSIS
675 	bfd_boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach
676 	  (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach);
677 
678 DESCRIPTION
679 	Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
680 	to @var{arch} and @var{mach}.  Find the correct
681 	pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
682 	pointer.
683 */
684 
685 bfd_boolean
686 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
687 			   enum bfd_architecture arch,
688 			   unsigned long mach)
689 {
690   abfd->arch_info = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
691   if (abfd->arch_info != NULL)
692     return TRUE;
693 
694   abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
695   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
696   return FALSE;
697 }
698 
699 /*
700 FUNCTION
701 	bfd_get_arch
702 
703 SYNOPSIS
704 	enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch (bfd *abfd);
705 
706 DESCRIPTION
707 	Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
708 	architecture.
709 */
710 
711 enum bfd_architecture
712 bfd_get_arch (bfd *abfd)
713 {
714   return abfd->arch_info->arch;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718 FUNCTION
719 	bfd_get_mach
720 
721 SYNOPSIS
722 	unsigned long bfd_get_mach (bfd *abfd);
723 
724 DESCRIPTION
725 	Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
726 	machine.
727 */
728 
729 unsigned long
730 bfd_get_mach (bfd *abfd)
731 {
732   return abfd->arch_info->mach;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736 FUNCTION
737 	bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
738 
739 SYNOPSIS
740 	unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
741 
742 DESCRIPTION
743 	Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
744 	architecture's bytes.
745 */
746 
747 unsigned int
748 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (bfd *abfd)
749 {
750   return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_byte;
751 }
752 
753 /*
754 FUNCTION
755 	bfd_arch_bits_per_address
756 
757 SYNOPSIS
758 	unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd *abfd);
759 
760 DESCRIPTION
761 	Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
762 	architecture's addresses.
763 */
764 
765 unsigned int
766 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd *abfd)
767 {
768   return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_address;
769 }
770 
771 /*
772 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
773 	bfd_default_compatible
774 
775 SYNOPSIS
776 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
777 	  (const bfd_arch_info_type *a, const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
778 
779 DESCRIPTION
780 	The default function for testing for compatibility.
781 */
782 
783 const bfd_arch_info_type *
784 bfd_default_compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
785 			const bfd_arch_info_type *b)
786 {
787   if (a->arch != b->arch)
788     return NULL;
789 
790   if (a->bits_per_word != b->bits_per_word)
791     return NULL;
792 
793   if (a->mach > b->mach)
794     return a;
795 
796   if (b->mach > a->mach)
797     return b;
798 
799   return a;
800 }
801 
802 /*
803 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
804 	bfd_default_scan
805 
806 SYNOPSIS
807 	bfd_boolean bfd_default_scan
808 	  (const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
809 
810 DESCRIPTION
811 	The default function for working out whether this is an
812 	architecture hit and a machine hit.
813 */
814 
815 bfd_boolean
816 bfd_default_scan (const bfd_arch_info_type *info, const char *string)
817 {
818   const char *ptr_src;
819   const char *ptr_tst;
820   unsigned long number;
821   enum bfd_architecture arch;
822   const char *printable_name_colon;
823 
824   /* Exact match of the architecture name (ARCH_NAME) and also the
825      default architecture?  */
826   if (strcasecmp (string, info->arch_name) == 0
827       && info->the_default)
828     return TRUE;
829 
830   /* Exact match of the machine name (PRINTABLE_NAME)?  */
831   if (strcasecmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
832     return TRUE;
833 
834   /* Given that printable_name contains no colon, attempt to match:
835      ARCH_NAME [ ":" ] PRINTABLE_NAME?  */
836   printable_name_colon = strchr (info->printable_name, ':');
837   if (printable_name_colon == NULL)
838     {
839       size_t strlen_arch_name = strlen (info->arch_name);
840       if (strncasecmp (string, info->arch_name, strlen_arch_name) == 0)
841 	{
842 	  if (string[strlen_arch_name] == ':')
843 	    {
844 	      if (strcasecmp (string + strlen_arch_name + 1,
845 			      info->printable_name) == 0)
846 		return TRUE;
847 	    }
848 	  else
849 	    {
850 	      if (strcasecmp (string + strlen_arch_name,
851 			      info->printable_name) == 0)
852 		return TRUE;
853 	    }
854 	}
855     }
856 
857   /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>;
858      Attempt to match: <arch> <mach>?  */
859   if (printable_name_colon != NULL)
860     {
861       size_t colon_index = printable_name_colon - info->printable_name;
862       if (strncasecmp (string, info->printable_name, colon_index) == 0
863 	  && strcasecmp (string + colon_index,
864 			 info->printable_name + colon_index + 1) == 0)
865 	return TRUE;
866     }
867 
868   /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>; Do not
869      attempt to match just <mach>, it could be ambiguous.  This test
870      is left until later.  */
871 
872   /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.  Please do
873      not add to this code.  */
874 
875   /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
876      architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
877      up to the :, then we get left with the machine number.  */
878 
879   for (ptr_src = string, ptr_tst = info->arch_name;
880        *ptr_src && *ptr_tst;
881        ptr_src++, ptr_tst++)
882     {
883       if (*ptr_src != *ptr_tst)
884 	break;
885     }
886 
887   /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
888      colons.  */
889   if (*ptr_src == ':')
890     ptr_src++;
891 
892   if (*ptr_src == 0)
893     {
894       /* Nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
895 	 machine for this architecture.  */
896       return info->the_default;
897     }
898 
899   number = 0;
900   while (ISDIGIT (*ptr_src))
901     {
902       number = number * 10 + *ptr_src - '0';
903       ptr_src++;
904     }
905 
906   /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.
907      PLEASE DO NOT ADD TO THIS CODE.  */
908 
909   switch (number)
910     {
911       /* FIXME: These are needed to parse IEEE objects.  */
912       /* The following seven case's are here only for compatibility with
913 	 older binutils (at least IEEE objects from binutils 2.9.1 require
914 	 them).  */
915     case bfd_mach_m68000:
916     case bfd_mach_m68010:
917     case bfd_mach_m68020:
918     case bfd_mach_m68030:
919     case bfd_mach_m68040:
920     case bfd_mach_m68060:
921     case bfd_mach_cpu32:
922       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
923       break;
924     case 68000:
925       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
926       number = bfd_mach_m68000;
927       break;
928     case 68010:
929       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
930       number = bfd_mach_m68010;
931       break;
932     case 68020:
933       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
934       number = bfd_mach_m68020;
935       break;
936     case 68030:
937       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
938       number = bfd_mach_m68030;
939       break;
940     case 68040:
941       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
942       number = bfd_mach_m68040;
943       break;
944     case 68060:
945       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
946       number = bfd_mach_m68060;
947       break;
948     case 68332:
949       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
950       number = bfd_mach_cpu32;
951       break;
952     case 5200:
953       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
954       number = bfd_mach_mcf5200;
955       break;
956     case 5206:
957       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
958       number = bfd_mach_mcf5206e;
959       break;
960     case 5307:
961       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
962       number = bfd_mach_mcf5307;
963       break;
964     case 5407:
965       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
966       number = bfd_mach_mcf5407;
967       break;
968     case 5282:
969       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
970       number = bfd_mach_mcf528x;
971       break;
972 
973     case 32000:
974       arch = bfd_arch_we32k;
975       break;
976 
977     case 3000:
978       arch = bfd_arch_mips;
979       number = bfd_mach_mips3000;
980       break;
981 
982     case 4000:
983       arch = bfd_arch_mips;
984       number = bfd_mach_mips4000;
985       break;
986 
987     case 6000:
988       arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
989       break;
990 
991     case 7410:
992       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
993       number = bfd_mach_sh_dsp;
994       break;
995 
996     case 7708:
997       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
998       number = bfd_mach_sh3;
999       break;
1000 
1001     case 7729:
1002       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1003       number = bfd_mach_sh3_dsp;
1004       break;
1005 
1006     case 7750:
1007       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1008       number = bfd_mach_sh4;
1009       break;
1010 
1011     default:
1012       return FALSE;
1013     }
1014 
1015   if (arch != info->arch)
1016     return FALSE;
1017 
1018   if (number != info->mach)
1019     return FALSE;
1020 
1021   return TRUE;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025 FUNCTION
1026 	bfd_get_arch_info
1027 
1028 SYNOPSIS
1029 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_get_arch_info (bfd *abfd);
1030 
1031 DESCRIPTION
1032 	Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
1033 */
1034 
1035 const bfd_arch_info_type *
1036 bfd_get_arch_info (bfd *abfd)
1037 {
1038   return abfd->arch_info;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042 FUNCTION
1043 	bfd_lookup_arch
1044 
1045 SYNOPSIS
1046 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
1047 	  (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
1048 
1049 DESCRIPTION
1050 	Look for the architecture info structure which matches the
1051 	arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
1052 	machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
1053 	default.
1054 */
1055 
1056 const bfd_arch_info_type *
1057 bfd_lookup_arch (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine)
1058 {
1059   const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
1060 
1061   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
1062     {
1063       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
1064 	{
1065 	  if (ap->arch == arch
1066 	      && (ap->mach == machine
1067 		  || (machine == 0 && ap->the_default)))
1068 	    return ap;
1069 	}
1070     }
1071 
1072   return NULL;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076 FUNCTION
1077 	bfd_printable_arch_mach
1078 
1079 SYNOPSIS
1080 	const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
1081 	  (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
1082 
1083 DESCRIPTION
1084 	Return a printable string representing the architecture and
1085 	machine type.
1086 
1087 	This routine is depreciated.
1088 */
1089 
1090 const char *
1091 bfd_printable_arch_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine)
1092 {
1093   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine);
1094 
1095   if (ap)
1096     return ap->printable_name;
1097   return "UNKNOWN!";
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101 FUNCTION
1102 	bfd_octets_per_byte
1103 
1104 SYNOPSIS
1105 	unsigned int bfd_octets_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
1106 
1107 DESCRIPTION
1108 	Return the number of octets (8-bit quantities) per target byte
1109         (minimum addressable unit).  In most cases, this will be one, but some
1110         DSP targets have 16, 32, or even 48 bits per byte.
1111 */
1112 
1113 unsigned int
1114 bfd_octets_per_byte (bfd *abfd)
1115 {
1116   return bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (bfd_get_arch (abfd),
1117 					bfd_get_mach (abfd));
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*
1121 FUNCTION
1122 	bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte
1123 
1124 SYNOPSIS
1125 	unsigned int bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte
1126 	  (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
1127 
1128 DESCRIPTION
1129 	See bfd_octets_per_byte.
1130 
1131         This routine is provided for those cases where a bfd * is not
1132         available
1133 */
1134 
1135 unsigned int
1136 bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (enum bfd_architecture arch,
1137 			       unsigned long mach)
1138 {
1139   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
1140 
1141   if (ap)
1142     return ap->bits_per_byte / 8;
1143   return 1;
1144 }
1145