1# This test code is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3# Copyright 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8# (at your option) any later version.
9#
10# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13# GNU General Public License for more details.
14#
15# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18
19# Auxiliary function to check for known problems.
20#
21# EXPECTED_STRING is the string expected by the test.
22#
23# ACTUAL_STRING is the actual string output by gdb.
24#
25# ERRATA_TABLE is a list of lines of the form:
26#
27#  { expected-string broken-string {eval-block} }
28#
29# If there is a line for the given EXPECTED_STRING, and if the
30# ACTUAL_STRING output by gdb is the same as the BROKEN_STRING in the
31# table, then I eval the eval-block.
32
33proc cp_check_errata { expected_string actual_string errata_table } {
34    foreach erratum $errata_table {
35	if { "$expected_string" == [lindex $erratum 0]
36	&&   "$actual_string"   == [lindex $erratum 1] } then {
37	    eval [lindex $erratum 2]
38	}
39    }
40}
41
42# Test ptype of a class.
43#
44# Different C++ compilers produce different output.  To accommodate all
45# the variations listed below, I read the output of "ptype" and process
46# each line, matching it to the class description given in the
47# parameters.
48#
49# IN_COMMAND and IN_TESTNAME are the command and testname for
50# gdb_test_multiple.  If IN_TESTNAME is the empty string, then it
51# defaults to IN_COMMAND.
52#
53# IN_KEY is "class" or "struct".  For now, I ignore it, and allow either
54# "class" or "struct" in the output, as long as the access specifiers all
55# work out okay.
56#
57# IN_TAG is the class tag or structure tag.
58#
59# IN_CLASS_TABLE is a list of class information.  Each entry contains a
60# keyword and some values.  The keywords and their values are:
61#
62#   { base "base-declaration" }
63#
64#      the class has a base with the given declaration.
65#
66#   { vbase "name" }
67#
68#      the class has a virtual base pointer with the given name.  this
69#      is for gcc 2.95.3, which emits ptype entries for the virtual base
70#      pointers.  the vbase list includes both indirect and direct
71#      virtual base classes (indeed, a virtual base is usually
72#      indirect), so this information cannot be derived from the base
73#      declarations.
74#
75#   { field "access" "declaration" }
76#
77#      the class has a data field with the given access type and the
78#      given declaration.
79#
80#   { method "access" "declaration" }
81#
82#      the class has a member function with the given access type
83#      and the given declaration.
84#
85# If you test the same class declaration more than once, you can specify
86# IN_CLASS_TABLE as "ibid".  "ibid" means: look for a previous class
87# table that had the same IN_KEY and IN_TAG, and re-use that table.
88#
89# IN_TAIL is the expected text after the close brace, specifically the "*"
90# in "struct { ... } *".  This is an optional parameter.  The default
91# value is "", for no tail.
92#
93# IN_ERRATA_TABLE is a list of errata entries.  See cp_check_errata for the
94# format of the errata table.  Note: the errata entries are not subject to
95# demangler syntax adjustment, so you have to make a bigger table
96# with lines for each output variation.
97#
98# gdb can vary the output of ptype in several ways:
99#
100# . CLASS/STRUCT
101#
102#   The output can start with either "class" or "struct", depending on
103#   what the symbol table reader in gdb decides.  This is usually
104#   unrelated to the original source code.
105#
106#     dwarf-2  debug info distinguishes class/struct, but gdb ignores it
107#     stabs+   debug info does not distinguish class/struct
108#     hp       debug info distinguishes class/struct, and gdb honors it
109#
110#   I tried to accommodate this with regular expressions such as
111#   "((class|struct) A \{ public:|struct A \{)", but that turns into a
112#   hairy mess because of optional private virtual base pointers and
113#   optional public synthetic operators.  This is the big reason I gave
114#   up on regular expressions and started parsing the output.
115#
116# . REDUNDANT ACCESS SPECIFIER
117#
118#   In "class { private: ... }" or "struct { public: ... }", gdb might
119#   or might not emit a redundant initial access specifier, depending
120#   on the gcc version.
121#
122# . VIRTUAL BASE POINTERS
123#
124#   If a class has virtual bases, either direct or indirect, the class
125#   will have virtual base pointers.  With gcc 2.95.3, gdb prints lines
126#   for these virtual base pointers.  This does not happen with gcc
127#   3.3.4, gcc 3.4.1, or hp acc A.03.45.
128#
129#   I accept these lines.  These lines are optional; but if I see one of
130#   these lines, then I expect to see all of them.
131#
132#   Note: drow considers printing these lines to be a bug in gdb.
133#
134# . SYNTHETIC METHODS
135#
136#   A C++ compiler may synthesize some methods: an assignment
137#   operator, a copy constructor, a constructor, and a destructor.  The
138#   compiler might include debug information for these methods.
139#
140#     dwarf-2  gdb does not show these methods
141#     stabs+   gdb shows these methods
142#     hp       gdb does not show these methods
143#
144#   I accept these methods.  These lines are optional, and any or
145#   all of them might appear, mixed in anywhere in the regular methods.
146#
147#   With gcc v2, the synthetic copy-ctor and ctor have an additional
148#   "int" parameter at the beginning, the "in-charge" flag.
149#
150# . DEMANGLER SYNTAX VARIATIONS
151#
152#   Different demanglers produce "int foo(void)" versus "int foo()",
153#   "const A&" versus "const A &", and so on.
154#
155# TESTED WITH
156#
157#   gcc 2.95.3 -gdwarf-2
158#   gcc 2.95.3 -gstabs+
159#   gcc 3.3.4 -gdwarf-2
160#   gcc 3.3.4 -gstabs+
161#   gcc 3.4.1 -gdwarf-2
162#   gcc 3.4.1 -gstabs+
163#   gcc HEAD 20040731 -gdwarf-2
164#   gcc HEAD 20040731 -gstabs+
165#
166# TODO
167#
168# Tagless structs.
169#
170# "A*" versus "A *" and "A&" versus "A &" in user methods.
171#
172# Test with hp ACC.
173#
174# -- chastain 2004-08-07
175
176proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_command in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_tail "" } { in_errata_table { } } } {
177    global gdb_prompt
178    set wsopt "\[\r\n\t \]*"
179
180    # The test name defaults to the command.
181
182    if { "$in_testname" == "" } then { set in_testname "$in_command" }
183
184    # Save class tables in a history array for reuse.
185
186    global cp_class_table_history
187    if { $in_class_table == "ibid" } then {
188	if { ! [info exists cp_class_table_history("$in_key,$in_tag") ] } then {
189	    fail "$in_testname // bad ibid"
190	    return
191	}
192	set in_class_table $cp_class_table_history("$in_key,$in_tag")
193    } else {
194	set cp_class_table_history("$in_key,$in_tag") $in_class_table
195    }
196
197    # Split the class table into separate tables.
198
199    set list_bases   { }
200    set list_vbases  { }
201    set list_fields  { }
202    set list_methods { }
203
204    foreach class_line $in_class_table {
205	switch [lindex $class_line 0] {
206	    "base"   { lappend list_bases   [lindex $class_line 1] }
207	    "vbase"  { lappend list_vbases  [lindex $class_line 1] }
208	    "field"  { lappend list_fields  [lrange $class_line 1 2] }
209	    "method" { lappend list_methods [lrange $class_line 1 2] }
210	    default  { fail "$in_testname // bad line in class table: $class_line"; return; }
211	}
212    }
213
214    # Construct a list of synthetic operators.
215    # These are: { count ccess-type regular-expression }.
216
217    set list_synth { }
218    lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" "$in_tag & operator=\\($in_tag const ?&\\);"]
219    lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" "$in_tag\\((int,|) ?$in_tag const ?&\\);"]
220    lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" "$in_tag\\((int|void|)\\);"]
221
222    # Actually do the ptype.
223
224    set parse_okay 0
225    gdb_test_multiple "$in_command" "$in_testname // parse failed" {
226	-re "type = (struct|class)${wsopt}(\[A-Za-z0-9_\]*)${wsopt}((:\[^\{\]*)?)${wsopt}\{(.*)\}${wsopt}(\[^\r\n\]*)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
227	    set parse_okay          1
228	    set actual_key          $expect_out(1,string)
229	    set actual_tag          $expect_out(2,string)
230	    set actual_base_string  $expect_out(3,string)
231	    set actual_body         $expect_out(5,string)
232	    set actual_tail         $expect_out(6,string)
233	}
234    }
235    if { ! $parse_okay } then { return }
236
237    # Check the actual key.  It would be nice to require that it match
238    # the input key, but gdb does not support that.  For now, accept any
239    # $actual_key as long as the access property of each field/method
240    # matches.
241
242    switch "$actual_key" {
243	"class"  { set access "private" }
244	"struct" { set access "public"  }
245	default  {
246	    cp_check_errata "class"  "$actual_key" $in_errata_table
247	    cp_check_errata "struct" "$actual_key" $in_errata_table
248	    fail "$in_testname // wrong key: $actual_key"
249	    return
250	}
251    }
252
253    # Check the actual tag.
254
255    if { "$actual_tag" != "$in_tag" } then {
256	cp_check_errata "$in_tag" "$actual_tag" $in_errata_table
257	fail "$in_testname // wrong tag: $actual_tag"
258	return
259    }
260
261    # Check the actual bases.
262    # First parse them into a list.
263
264    set list_actual_bases { }
265    if { "$actual_base_string" != "" } then {
266	regsub "^:${wsopt}" $actual_base_string "" actual_base_string
267	set list_actual_bases [split $actual_base_string ","]
268    }
269
270    # Check the base count.
271
272    if { [llength $list_actual_bases] < [llength $list_bases] } then {
273	fail "$in_testname // too few bases"
274	return
275    }
276    if { [llength $list_actual_bases] > [llength $list_bases] } then {
277	fail "$in_testname // too many bases"
278	return
279    }
280
281    # Check each base.
282
283    foreach actual_base $list_actual_bases {
284	set actual_base [string trim $actual_base]
285	set base [lindex $list_bases 0]
286	if { "$actual_base" != "$base" } then {
287	    cp_check_errata "$base" "$actual_base" $in_errata_table
288	    fail "$in_testname // wrong base: $actual_base"
289	    return
290	}
291	set list_bases [lreplace $list_bases 0 0]
292    }
293
294    # Parse each line in the body.
295
296    set last_was_access 0
297    set vbase_match 0
298
299    foreach actual_line [split $actual_body "\r\n"] {
300
301	# Chomp the line.
302
303	set actual_line [string trim $actual_line]
304	if { "$actual_line" == "" } then { continue }
305
306	# Access specifiers.
307
308	if { [regexp "^(public|protected|private)${wsopt}:\$" "$actual_line" s0 s1] } then {
309	    set access "$s1"
310	    if { $last_was_access } then {
311		fail "$in_testname // redundant access specifier"
312		return
313	    }
314	    set last_was_access 1
315	    continue
316	} else {
317	    set last_was_access 0
318	}
319
320	# Optional virtual base pointer.
321
322	if { [ llength $list_vbases ] > 0 } then {
323	    set vbase [lindex $list_vbases 0]
324	    if { [ regexp "$vbase \\*(_vb.|_vb\\\$|__vb_)\[0-9\]*$vbase;" $actual_line ] } then {
325		if { "$access" != "private" } then {
326		    cp_check_errata "private" "$access" $in_errata_table
327		    fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for virtual base: $access"
328		    return
329		}
330		set list_vbases [lreplace $list_vbases 0 0]
331		set vbase_match 1
332		continue
333	    }
334	}
335
336	# Data field.
337
338	if { [llength $list_fields] > 0 } then {
339	    set field_access [lindex [lindex $list_fields 0] 0]
340	    set field_decl   [lindex [lindex $list_fields 0] 1]
341	    if { "$actual_line" == "$field_decl" } then {
342		if { "$access" != "$field_access" } then {
343		    cp_check_errata "$field_access" "$access" $in_errata_table
344		    fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for field: $access"
345		    return
346		}
347		set list_fields [lreplace $list_fields 0 0]
348		continue
349	    }
350
351	    # Data fields must appear before synths and methods.
352	    cp_check_errata "$field_decl" "$actual_line" $in_errata_table
353	    fail "$in_testname // unrecognized line type 1: $actual_line"
354	    return
355	}
356
357	# Method function.
358
359	if { [llength $list_methods] > 0 } then {
360	    set method_access [lindex [lindex $list_methods 0] 0]
361	    set method_decl   [lindex [lindex $list_methods 0] 1]
362	    if { "$actual_line" == "$method_decl" } then {
363		if { "$access" != "$method_access" } then {
364		    cp_check_errata "$method_access" "$access" $in_errata_table
365		    fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for method: $access"
366		    return
367		}
368		set list_methods [lreplace $list_methods 0 0]
369		continue
370	    }
371
372	    # gcc 2.95.3 shows "foo()" as "foo(void)".
373	    regsub -all "\\(\\)" $method_decl "(void)" method_decl
374	    if { "$actual_line" == "$method_decl" } then {
375		if { "$access" != "$method_access" } then {
376		    cp_check_errata "$method_access" "$access" $in_errata_table
377		    fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for method: $access"
378		    return
379		}
380		set list_methods [lreplace $list_methods 0 0]
381		continue
382	    }
383	}
384
385	# Synthetic operators.  These are optional and can be mixed in
386	# with the methods in any order, but duplicates are wrong.
387	#
388	# This test must come after the user methods, so that a user
389	# method which matches a synth-method pattern is treated
390	# properly as a user method.
391
392	set synth_match 0
393	for { set isynth 0 } { $isynth < [llength $list_synth] } { incr isynth } {
394	    set synth         [lindex $list_synth $isynth]
395	    set synth_count   [lindex $synth 0]
396	    set synth_access  [lindex $synth 1]
397	    set synth_re      [lindex $synth 2]
398
399	    if { [ regexp "$synth_re" "$actual_line" ] } then {
400
401		if { "$access" != "$synth_access" } then {
402		    cp_check_errata "$synth_access" "$access" $in_errata_table
403		    fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for synthetic operator: $access"
404		    return
405		}
406
407		if { $synth_count > 0 } then {
408		    cp_check_errata "$actual_line" "$actual_line" $in_errata_table
409		    fail "$in_testname // duplicate synthetic operator: $actual_line"
410		}
411
412		# Update the count in list_synth.
413
414		incr synth_count
415		set synth [list $synth_count $synth_access "$synth_re"]
416		set list_synth [lreplace $list_synth $isynth $isynth $synth]
417
418		# Match found.
419
420		set synth_match 1
421		break
422	    }
423	}
424	if { $synth_match } then { continue }
425
426	# Unrecognized line.
427
428	if { [llength $list_methods] > 0 } then {
429	    set method_decl [lindex [lindex $list_methods 0] 1]
430	    cp_check_errata "$method_decl" "$actual_line" $in_errata_table
431	}
432
433	fail "$in_testname // unrecognized line type 2: $actual_line"
434	return
435    }
436
437    # Check for missing elements.
438
439    if { $vbase_match } then {
440	if { [llength $list_vbases] > 0 } then {
441	    fail "$in_testname // missing virtual base pointers"
442	    return
443	}
444    }
445
446    if { [llength $list_fields] > 0 } then {
447	fail "$in_testname // missing fields"
448	return
449    }
450
451    if { [llength $list_methods] > 0 } then {
452	fail "$in_testname // missing methods"
453	return
454    }
455
456    # Check the tail.
457
458    set actual_tail [string trim $actual_tail]
459    if { "$actual_tail" != "$in_tail" } then {
460	cp_check_errata "$in_tail" "$actual_tail" $in_errata_table
461	fail "$in_testname // wrong tail: $actual_tail"
462	return
463    }
464
465    # It all worked!
466
467    pass "$in_testname"
468    return
469}
470