1 /* Print instructions for the Texas TMS320C[34]X, for GDB and GNU Binutils.
2 
3    Copyright 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    Contributed by Michael P. Hayes (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz)
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
20 
21 #include <math.h>
22 #include "libiberty.h"
23 #include "dis-asm.h"
24 #include "opcode/tic4x.h"
25 
26 #define TIC4X_DEBUG 0
27 
28 #define TIC4X_HASH_SIZE   11   /* 11 (bits) and above should give unique entries.  */
29 #define TIC4X_SPESOP_SIZE 8    /* Max 8. ops for special instructions */
30 
31 typedef enum
32   {
33     IMMED_SINT,
34     IMMED_SUINT,
35     IMMED_SFLOAT,
36     IMMED_INT,
37     IMMED_UINT,
38     IMMED_FLOAT
39   }
40 immed_t;
41 
42 typedef enum
43   {
44     INDIRECT_SHORT,
45     INDIRECT_LONG,
46     INDIRECT_TIC4X
47   }
48 indirect_t;
49 
50 static int tic4x_version = 0;
51 static int tic4x_dp = 0;
52 
53 static int tic4x_pc_offset
54   PARAMS ((unsigned int));
55 static int tic4x_print_char
56   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, char));
57 static int tic4x_print_str
58   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, char *));
59 static int tic4x_print_register
60   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, unsigned long));
61 static int tic4x_print_addr
62   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, unsigned long));
63 static int tic4x_print_relative
64   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, unsigned long, long, unsigned long));
65 void tic4x_print_ftoa
66   PARAMS ((unsigned int, FILE *, fprintf_ftype));
67 static int tic4x_print_direct
68   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, unsigned long));
69 static int tic4x_print_immed
70   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, immed_t, unsigned long));
71 static int tic4x_print_cond
72   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, unsigned int));
73 static int tic4x_print_indirect
74   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, indirect_t, unsigned long));
75 static int tic4x_print_op
76   PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, unsigned long, tic4x_inst_t *, unsigned long));
77 static void tic4x_hash_opcode_special
78   PARAMS ((tic4x_inst_t **, const tic4x_inst_t *));
79 static void tic4x_hash_opcode
80   PARAMS ((tic4x_inst_t **, tic4x_inst_t **, const tic4x_inst_t *, unsigned long));
81 static int tic4x_disassemble
82   PARAMS ((unsigned long, unsigned long, struct disassemble_info *));
83 int print_insn_tic4x
84   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
85 
86 
87 static int
88 tic4x_pc_offset (op)
89      unsigned int op;
90 {
91   /* Determine the PC offset for a C[34]x instruction.
92      This could be simplified using some boolean algebra
93      but at the expense of readability.  */
94   switch (op >> 24)
95     {
96     case 0x60:	/* br */
97     case 0x62:	/* call  (C4x) */
98     case 0x64:	/* rptb  (C4x) */
99       return 1;
100     case 0x61: 	/* brd */
101     case 0x63: 	/* laj */
102     case 0x65:	/* rptbd (C4x) */
103       return 3;
104     case 0x66: 	/* swi */
105     case 0x67:
106       return 0;
107     default:
108       break;
109     }
110 
111   switch ((op & 0xffe00000) >> 20)
112     {
113     case 0x6a0:	/* bB */
114     case 0x720: /* callB */
115     case 0x740: /* trapB */
116       return 1;
117 
118     case 0x6a2: /* bBd */
119     case 0x6a6: /* bBat */
120     case 0x6aa: /* bBaf */
121     case 0x722:	/* lajB */
122     case 0x748: /* latB */
123     case 0x798: /* rptbd */
124       return 3;
125 
126     default:
127       break;
128     }
129 
130   switch ((op & 0xfe200000) >> 20)
131     {
132     case 0x6e0:	/* dbB */
133       return 1;
134 
135     case 0x6e2:	/* dbBd */
136       return 3;
137 
138     default:
139       break;
140     }
141 
142   return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static int
146 tic4x_print_char (info, ch)
147      struct disassemble_info * info;
148      char ch;
149 {
150   if (info != NULL)
151     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", ch);
152   return 1;
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 tic4x_print_str (info, str)
157      struct disassemble_info *info;
158      char *str;
159 {
160   if (info != NULL)
161     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", str);
162   return 1;
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 tic4x_print_register (info, regno)
167      struct disassemble_info *info;
168      unsigned long regno;
169 {
170   static tic4x_register_t **registertable = NULL;
171   unsigned int i;
172 
173   if (registertable == NULL)
174     {
175       registertable = (tic4x_register_t **)
176 	xmalloc (sizeof (tic4x_register_t *) * REG_TABLE_SIZE);
177       for (i = 0; i < tic3x_num_registers; i++)
178 	registertable[tic3x_registers[i].regno] = (void *)&tic3x_registers[i];
179       if (IS_CPU_TIC4X (tic4x_version))
180 	{
181 	  /* Add C4x additional registers, overwriting
182 	     any C3x registers if necessary.  */
183 	  for (i = 0; i < tic4x_num_registers; i++)
184 	    registertable[tic4x_registers[i].regno] = (void *)&tic4x_registers[i];
185 	}
186     }
187   if ((int) regno > (IS_CPU_TIC4X (tic4x_version) ? TIC4X_REG_MAX : TIC3X_REG_MAX))
188     return 0;
189   if (info != NULL)
190     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", registertable[regno]->name);
191   return 1;
192 }
193 
194 static int
195 tic4x_print_addr (info, addr)
196      struct disassemble_info *info;
197      unsigned long addr;
198 {
199   if (info != NULL)
200     (*info->print_address_func)(addr, info);
201   return 1;
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 tic4x_print_relative (info, pc, offset, opcode)
206      struct disassemble_info *info;
207      unsigned long pc;
208      long offset;
209      unsigned long opcode;
210 {
211   return tic4x_print_addr (info, pc + offset + tic4x_pc_offset (opcode));
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 tic4x_print_direct (info, arg)
216      struct disassemble_info *info;
217      unsigned long arg;
218 {
219   if (info != NULL)
220     {
221       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "@");
222       tic4x_print_addr (info, arg + (tic4x_dp << 16));
223     }
224   return 1;
225 }
226 
227 /* FIXME: make the floating point stuff not rely on host
228    floating point arithmetic.  */
229 void
230 tic4x_print_ftoa (val, stream, pfunc)
231      unsigned int val;
232      FILE *stream;
233      fprintf_ftype pfunc;
234 {
235   int e;
236   int s;
237   int f;
238   double num = 0.0;
239 
240   e = EXTRS (val, 31, 24);	/* exponent */
241   if (e != -128)
242     {
243       s = EXTRU (val, 23, 23);	/* sign bit */
244       f = EXTRU (val, 22, 0);	/* mantissa */
245       if (s)
246 	f += -2 * (1 << 23);
247       else
248 	f += (1 << 23);
249       num = f / (double)(1 << 23);
250       num = ldexp (num, e);
251     }
252   (*pfunc)(stream, "%.9g", num);
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 tic4x_print_immed (info, type, arg)
257      struct disassemble_info *info;
258      immed_t type;
259      unsigned long arg;
260 {
261   int s;
262   int f;
263   int e;
264   double num = 0.0;
265 
266   if (info == NULL)
267     return 1;
268   switch (type)
269     {
270     case IMMED_SINT:
271     case IMMED_INT:
272       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", (long)arg);
273       break;
274 
275     case IMMED_SUINT:
276     case IMMED_UINT:
277       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%u", arg);
278       break;
279 
280     case IMMED_SFLOAT:
281       e = EXTRS (arg, 15, 12);
282       if (e != -8)
283 	{
284 	  s = EXTRU (arg, 11, 11);
285 	  f = EXTRU (arg, 10, 0);
286 	  if (s)
287 	    f += -2 * (1 << 11);
288 	  else
289 	    f += (1 << 11);
290 	  num = f / (double)(1 << 11);
291 	  num = ldexp (num, e);
292 	}
293       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%f", num);
294       break;
295     case IMMED_FLOAT:
296       e = EXTRS (arg, 31, 24);
297       if (e != -128)
298 	{
299 	  s = EXTRU (arg, 23, 23);
300 	  f = EXTRU (arg, 22, 0);
301 	  if (s)
302 	    f += -2 * (1 << 23);
303 	  else
304 	    f += (1 << 23);
305 	  num = f / (double)(1 << 23);
306 	  num = ldexp (num, e);
307 	}
308       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%f", num);
309       break;
310     }
311   return 1;
312 }
313 
314 static int
315 tic4x_print_cond (info, cond)
316      struct disassemble_info *info;
317      unsigned int cond;
318 {
319   static tic4x_cond_t **condtable = NULL;
320   unsigned int i;
321 
322   if (condtable == NULL)
323     {
324       condtable = (tic4x_cond_t **)xmalloc (sizeof (tic4x_cond_t *) * 32);
325       for (i = 0; i < tic4x_num_conds; i++)
326 	condtable[tic4x_conds[i].cond] = (void *)&tic4x_conds[i];
327     }
328   if (cond > 31 || condtable[cond] == NULL)
329     return 0;
330   if (info != NULL)
331     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", condtable[cond]->name);
332   return 1;
333 }
334 
335 static int
336 tic4x_print_indirect (info, type, arg)
337      struct disassemble_info *info;
338      indirect_t type;
339      unsigned long arg;
340 {
341   unsigned int aregno;
342   unsigned int modn;
343   unsigned int disp;
344   char *a;
345 
346   aregno = 0;
347   modn = 0;
348   disp = 1;
349   switch(type)
350     {
351     case INDIRECT_TIC4X:		/* *+ARn(disp) */
352       disp = EXTRU (arg, 7, 3);
353       aregno = EXTRU (arg, 2, 0) + REG_AR0;
354       modn = 0;
355       break;
356     case INDIRECT_SHORT:
357       disp = 1;
358       aregno = EXTRU (arg, 2, 0) + REG_AR0;
359       modn = EXTRU (arg, 7, 3);
360       break;
361     case INDIRECT_LONG:
362       disp = EXTRU (arg, 7, 0);
363       aregno = EXTRU (arg, 10, 8) + REG_AR0;
364       modn = EXTRU (arg, 15, 11);
365       if (modn > 7 && disp != 0)
366 	return 0;
367       break;
368     default:
369         (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, "# internal error: Unknown indirect type %d", type);
370         return 0;
371     }
372   if (modn > TIC3X_MODN_MAX)
373     return 0;
374   a = tic4x_indirects[modn].name;
375   while (*a)
376     {
377       switch (*a)
378 	{
379 	case 'a':
380 	  tic4x_print_register (info, aregno);
381 	  break;
382 	case 'd':
383 	  tic4x_print_immed (info, IMMED_UINT, disp);
384 	  break;
385 	case 'y':
386 	  tic4x_print_str (info, "ir0");
387 	  break;
388 	case 'z':
389 	  tic4x_print_str (info, "ir1");
390 	  break;
391 	default:
392 	  tic4x_print_char (info, *a);
393 	  break;
394 	}
395       a++;
396     }
397   return 1;
398 }
399 
400 static int
401 tic4x_print_op (info, instruction, p, pc)
402      struct disassemble_info *info;
403      unsigned long instruction;
404      tic4x_inst_t *p;
405      unsigned long pc;
406 {
407   int val;
408   char *s;
409   char *parallel = NULL;
410 
411   /* Print instruction name.  */
412   s = p->name;
413   while (*s && parallel == NULL)
414     {
415       switch (*s)
416 	{
417 	case 'B':
418 	  if (! tic4x_print_cond (info, EXTRU (instruction, 20, 16)))
419 	    return 0;
420 	  break;
421 	case 'C':
422 	  if (! tic4x_print_cond (info, EXTRU (instruction, 27, 23)))
423 	    return 0;
424 	  break;
425 	case '_':
426 	  parallel = s + 1;	/* Skip past `_' in name */
427 	  break;
428 	default:
429 	  tic4x_print_char (info, *s);
430 	  break;
431 	}
432       s++;
433     }
434 
435   /* Print arguments.  */
436   s = p->args;
437   if (*s)
438     tic4x_print_char (info, ' ');
439 
440   while (*s)
441     {
442       switch (*s)
443 	{
444 	case '*': /* indirect 0--15 */
445 	  if (! tic4x_print_indirect (info, INDIRECT_LONG,
446 				    EXTRU (instruction, 15, 0)))
447 	    return 0;
448 	  break;
449 
450 	case '#': /* only used for ldp, ldpk */
451 	  tic4x_print_immed (info, IMMED_UINT, EXTRU (instruction, 15, 0));
452 	  break;
453 
454 	case '@': /* direct 0--15 */
455 	  tic4x_print_direct (info, EXTRU (instruction, 15, 0));
456 	  break;
457 
458 	case 'A': /* address register 24--22 */
459 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 24, 22) +
460 				    REG_AR0))
461 	    return 0;
462 	  break;
463 
464 	case 'B': /* 24-bit unsigned int immediate br(d)/call/rptb
465 		     address 0--23.  */
466 	  if (IS_CPU_TIC4X (tic4x_version))
467 	    tic4x_print_relative (info, pc, EXTRS (instruction, 23, 0),
468 				p->opcode);
469 	  else
470 	    tic4x_print_addr (info, EXTRU (instruction, 23, 0));
471 	  break;
472 
473 	case 'C': /* indirect (short C4x) 0--7 */
474 	  if (! IS_CPU_TIC4X (tic4x_version))
475 	    return 0;
476 	  if (! tic4x_print_indirect (info, INDIRECT_TIC4X,
477 				    EXTRU (instruction, 7, 0)))
478 	    return 0;
479 	  break;
480 
481 	case 'D':
482 	  /* Cockup if get here...  */
483 	  break;
484 
485 	case 'E': /* register 0--7 */
486         case 'e':
487 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 7, 0)))
488 	    return 0;
489 	  break;
490 
491 	case 'F': /* 16-bit float immediate 0--15 */
492 	  tic4x_print_immed (info, IMMED_SFLOAT,
493 			   EXTRU (instruction, 15, 0));
494 	  break;
495 
496         case 'i': /* Extended indirect 0--7 */
497           if ( EXTRU (instruction, 7, 5) == 7 )
498             {
499               if( !tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 4, 0)) )
500                 return 0;
501               break;
502             }
503           /* Fallthrough */
504 
505 	case 'I': /* indirect (short) 0--7 */
506 	  if (! tic4x_print_indirect (info, INDIRECT_SHORT,
507 				    EXTRU (instruction, 7, 0)))
508 	    return 0;
509 	  break;
510 
511         case 'j': /* Extended indirect 8--15 */
512           if ( EXTRU (instruction, 15, 13) == 7 )
513             {
514               if( !tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 12, 8)) )
515                 return 0;
516               break;
517             }
518 
519 	case 'J': /* indirect (short) 8--15 */
520 	  if (! tic4x_print_indirect (info, INDIRECT_SHORT,
521 				    EXTRU (instruction, 15, 8)))
522 	    return 0;
523 	  break;
524 
525 	case 'G': /* register 8--15 */
526         case 'g':
527 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 15, 8)))
528 	    return 0;
529 	  break;
530 
531 	case 'H': /* register 16--18 */
532 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 18, 16)))
533 	    return 0;
534 	  break;
535 
536 	case 'K': /* register 19--21 */
537 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 21, 19)))
538 	    return 0;
539 	  break;
540 
541 	case 'L': /* register 22--24 */
542 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 24, 22)))
543 	    return 0;
544 	  break;
545 
546 	case 'M': /* register 22--22 */
547 	  tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 22, 22) + REG_R2);
548 	  break;
549 
550 	case 'N': /* register 23--23 */
551 	  tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 23, 23) + REG_R0);
552 	  break;
553 
554 	case 'O': /* indirect (short C4x) 8--15 */
555 	  if (! IS_CPU_TIC4X (tic4x_version))
556 	    return 0;
557 	  if (! tic4x_print_indirect (info, INDIRECT_TIC4X,
558 				    EXTRU (instruction, 15, 8)))
559 	    return 0;
560 	  break;
561 
562 	case 'P': /* displacement 0--15 (used by Bcond and BcondD) */
563 	  tic4x_print_relative (info, pc, EXTRS (instruction, 15, 0),
564 			      p->opcode);
565 	  break;
566 
567 	case 'Q': /* register 0--15 */
568         case 'q':
569 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 15, 0)))
570 	    return 0;
571 	  break;
572 
573 	case 'R': /* register 16--20 */
574         case 'r':
575 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, EXTRU (instruction, 20, 16)))
576 	    return 0;
577 	  break;
578 
579 	case 'S': /* 16-bit signed immediate 0--15 */
580 	  tic4x_print_immed (info, IMMED_SINT,
581 			   EXTRS (instruction, 15, 0));
582 	  break;
583 
584 	case 'T': /* 5-bit signed immediate 16--20  (C4x stik) */
585 	  if (! IS_CPU_TIC4X (tic4x_version))
586 	    return 0;
587 	  if (! tic4x_print_immed (info, IMMED_SUINT,
588 				 EXTRU (instruction, 20, 16)))
589 	    return 0;
590 	  break;
591 
592 	case 'U': /* 16-bit unsigned int immediate 0--15 */
593 	  tic4x_print_immed (info, IMMED_SUINT, EXTRU (instruction, 15, 0));
594 	  break;
595 
596 	case 'V': /* 5/9-bit unsigned vector 0--4/8 */
597 	  tic4x_print_immed (info, IMMED_SUINT,
598 			   IS_CPU_TIC4X (tic4x_version) ?
599 			   EXTRU (instruction, 8, 0) :
600 			   EXTRU (instruction, 4, 0) & ~0x20);
601 	  break;
602 
603 	case 'W': /* 8-bit signed immediate 0--7 */
604 	  if (! IS_CPU_TIC4X (tic4x_version))
605 	    return 0;
606 	  tic4x_print_immed (info, IMMED_SINT, EXTRS (instruction, 7, 0));
607 	  break;
608 
609 	case 'X': /* expansion register 4--0 */
610 	  val = EXTRU (instruction, 4, 0) + REG_IVTP;
611 	  if (val < REG_IVTP || val > REG_TVTP)
612 	    return 0;
613 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, val))
614 	    return 0;
615 	  break;
616 
617 	case 'Y': /* address register 16--20 */
618 	  val = EXTRU (instruction, 20, 16);
619 	  if (val < REG_AR0 || val > REG_SP)
620 	    return 0;
621 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, val))
622 	    return 0;
623 	  break;
624 
625 	case 'Z': /* expansion register 16--20 */
626 	  val = EXTRU (instruction, 20, 16) + REG_IVTP;
627 	  if (val < REG_IVTP || val > REG_TVTP)
628 	    return 0;
629 	  if (! tic4x_print_register (info, val))
630 	    return 0;
631 	  break;
632 
633 	case '|':		/* Parallel instruction */
634 	  tic4x_print_str (info, " || ");
635 	  tic4x_print_str (info, parallel);
636 	  tic4x_print_char (info, ' ');
637 	  break;
638 
639 	case ';':
640 	  tic4x_print_char (info, ',');
641 	  break;
642 
643 	default:
644 	  tic4x_print_char (info, *s);
645 	  break;
646 	}
647       s++;
648     }
649   return 1;
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 tic4x_hash_opcode_special (optable_special, inst)
654      tic4x_inst_t **optable_special;
655      const tic4x_inst_t *inst;
656 {
657   int i;
658 
659   for( i=0; i<TIC4X_SPESOP_SIZE; i++ )
660     if( optable_special[i] != NULL
661         && optable_special[i]->opcode == inst->opcode )
662       {
663         /* Collision (we have it already) - overwrite */
664         optable_special[i] = (void *)inst;
665         return;
666       }
667 
668   for( i=0; i<TIC4X_SPESOP_SIZE; i++ )
669     if( optable_special[i] == NULL )
670       {
671         /* Add the new opcode */
672         optable_special[i] = (void *)inst;
673         return;
674       }
675 
676   /* This should never occur. This happens if the number of special
677      instructions exceeds TIC4X_SPESOP_SIZE. Please increase the variable
678      of this variable */
679 #if TIC4X_DEBUG
680   printf("optable_special[] is full, please increase TIC4X_SPESOP_SIZE!\n");
681 #endif
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 tic4x_hash_opcode (optable, optable_special, inst, tic4x_oplevel)
686      tic4x_inst_t **optable;
687      tic4x_inst_t **optable_special;
688      const tic4x_inst_t *inst;
689      const unsigned long tic4x_oplevel;
690 {
691   int j;
692   int opcode = inst->opcode >> (32 - TIC4X_HASH_SIZE);
693   int opmask = inst->opmask >> (32 - TIC4X_HASH_SIZE);
694 
695   /* Use a TIC4X_HASH_SIZE bit index as a hash index.  We should
696      have unique entries so there's no point having a linked list
697      for each entry? */
698   for (j = opcode; j < opmask; j++)
699     if ( (j & opmask) == opcode
700          && inst->oplevel & tic4x_oplevel )
701       {
702 #if TIC4X_DEBUG
703 	/* We should only have collisions for synonyms like
704 	   ldp for ldi.  */
705 	if (optable[j] != NULL)
706 	  printf("Collision at index %d, %s and %s\n",
707 		 j, optable[j]->name, inst->name);
708 #endif
709         /* Catch those ops that collide with others already inside the
710            hash, and have a opmask greater than the one we use in the
711            hash. Store them in a special-list, that will handle full
712            32-bit INSN, not only the first 11-bit (or so). */
713         if ( optable[j] != NULL
714              && inst->opmask & ~(opmask << (32 - TIC4X_HASH_SIZE)) )
715           {
716             /* Add the instruction already on the list */
717             tic4x_hash_opcode_special(optable_special, optable[j]);
718 
719             /* Add the new instruction */
720             tic4x_hash_opcode_special(optable_special, inst);
721           }
722 
723         optable[j] = (void *)inst;
724       }
725 }
726 
727 /* Disassemble the instruction in 'instruction'.
728    'pc' should be the address of this instruction, it will
729    be used to print the target address if this is a relative jump or call
730    the disassembled instruction is written to 'info'.
731    The function returns the length of this instruction in words.  */
732 
733 static int
734 tic4x_disassemble (pc, instruction, info)
735      unsigned long pc;
736      unsigned long instruction;
737      struct disassemble_info *info;
738 {
739   static tic4x_inst_t **optable = NULL;
740   static tic4x_inst_t **optable_special = NULL;
741   tic4x_inst_t *p;
742   int i;
743   unsigned long tic4x_oplevel;
744 
745   tic4x_version = info->mach;
746 
747   tic4x_oplevel  = (IS_CPU_TIC4X (tic4x_version)) ? OP_C4X : 0;
748   tic4x_oplevel |= OP_C3X|OP_LPWR|OP_IDLE2|OP_ENH;
749 
750   if (optable == NULL)
751     {
752       optable = (tic4x_inst_t **)
753 	xcalloc (sizeof (tic4x_inst_t *), (1 << TIC4X_HASH_SIZE));
754 
755       optable_special = (tic4x_inst_t **)
756         xcalloc (sizeof (tic4x_inst_t *), TIC4X_SPESOP_SIZE );
757 
758       /* Install opcodes in reverse order so that preferred
759 	 forms overwrite synonyms.  */
760       for (i = tic4x_num_insts - 1; i >= 0; i--)
761         tic4x_hash_opcode (optable, optable_special, &tic4x_insts[i], tic4x_oplevel);
762 
763       /* We now need to remove the insn that are special from the
764          "normal" optable, to make the disasm search this extra list
765          for them.
766       */
767       for (i=0; i<TIC4X_SPESOP_SIZE; i++)
768         if ( optable_special[i] != NULL )
769           optable[optable_special[i]->opcode >> (32 - TIC4X_HASH_SIZE)] = NULL;
770     }
771 
772   /* See if we can pick up any loading of the DP register...  */
773   if ((instruction >> 16) == 0x5070 || (instruction >> 16) == 0x1f70)
774     tic4x_dp = EXTRU (instruction, 15, 0);
775 
776   p = optable[instruction >> (32 - TIC4X_HASH_SIZE)];
777   if ( p != NULL )
778     {
779       if ( ((instruction & p->opmask) == p->opcode)
780            && tic4x_print_op (NULL, instruction, p, pc) )
781         tic4x_print_op (info, instruction, p, pc);
782       else
783         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%08x", instruction);
784     }
785   else
786     {
787       for (i = 0; i<TIC4X_SPESOP_SIZE; i++)
788         if (optable_special[i] != NULL
789             && optable_special[i]->opcode == instruction )
790           {
791             (*info->fprintf_func)(info->stream, "%s", optable_special[i]->name);
792             break;
793           }
794       if (i==TIC4X_SPESOP_SIZE)
795         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%08x", instruction);
796     }
797 
798   /* Return size of insn in words.  */
799   return 1;
800 }
801 
802 /* The entry point from objdump and gdb.  */
803 int
804 print_insn_tic4x (memaddr, info)
805      bfd_vma memaddr;
806      struct disassemble_info *info;
807 {
808   int status;
809   unsigned long pc;
810   unsigned long op;
811   bfd_byte buffer[4];
812 
813   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info);
814   if (status != 0)
815     {
816       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
817       return -1;
818     }
819 
820   pc = memaddr;
821   op = bfd_getl32 (buffer);
822   info->bytes_per_line = 4;
823   info->bytes_per_chunk = 4;
824   info->octets_per_byte = 4;
825   info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
826   return tic4x_disassemble (pc, op, info) * 4;
827 }
828