xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/installperl (revision 274d7c50)
1#!./perl -w
2
3BEGIN {
4    chdir '..' if !-d 'lib' and -d '../lib';
5    @INC = 'lib';
6    $ENV{PERL5LIB} = 'lib';
7
8    # This needs to be at BEGIN time, before any use of Config
9    # install_lib itself loads and imports Config into main::
10    require './install_lib.pl';
11}
12
13use strict;
14our ($Is_VMS, $Is_W32, $Is_OS2, $Is_Cygwin, $Is_Darwin, $Is_NetWare, $Is_AmigaOS,
15	    %opts, $packlist);
16my $versiononly;
17
18BEGIN {
19    if ($Is_VMS) { eval 'use VMS::Filespec;' }
20}
21
22# HP-UX (at least) needs to maintain execute permissions
23# on dynamically-loadable libraries. So we do it for all.
24#
25# In AmigaOS, the 0777 means 'rwed' (e = execute, d = delete),
26# (not 'rwx') and having the 'd' makes updates more convenient.
27my $SO_MODE     = $Is_AmigaOS ? 0777 : 0555;
28my $NON_SO_MODE = $Is_AmigaOS ? 0666 : 0444;
29
30my $scr_ext = ($Is_VMS ? '.Com' : $Is_W32 ? '.bat' : '');
31
32use File::Find;
33use File::Compare;
34use File::Copy ();
35use ExtUtils::Packlist;
36use Cwd;
37# nogetopt_compat to disable treating +v as meaning -v
38use Getopt::Long qw(:config nogetopt_compat no_auto_abbrev noignorecase);
39
40require './Porting/pod_lib.pl';
41
42if ($Is_NetWare) {
43    $Is_W32 = 0;
44    $scr_ext = '.pl';
45}
46
47my $mainperldir = "/usr/bin";
48my $exe_ext = $Config{exe_ext};
49
50# Allow "make install PERLNAME=something_besides_perl":
51my $perl = defined($ENV{PERLNAME}) ? $ENV{PERLNAME} : 'perl';
52
53# This is the base used for versioned names, like "perl5.6.0".
54# It's separate because a common use of $PERLNAME is to install
55# perl as "perl5", if that's used as base for versioned files you
56# get "perl55.6.0".
57my $perl_verbase = defined($ENV{PERLNAME_VERBASE})
58		    ? $ENV{PERLNAME_VERBASE}
59		    : $perl;
60my $dbg = '';
61my $ndbg = '';
62if ( $Is_VMS ) {
63    if ( defined $Config{usevmsdebug} ) {
64        if ( $Config{usevmsdebug} eq 'define' ) {
65            $dbg = 'dbg';
66            $ndbg = 'ndbg';
67        }
68    }
69}
70
71# This little hack simplifies making the code after the comment "Fetch some
72# frequently-used items from %Config" warning free. With $opts{destdir} always
73# defined, it's also possible to make the s/\Q$opts{destdir}\E unconditional.
74
75$opts{destdir} = '';
76{
77    my $usage = 0;
78    if (!GetOptions(\%opts, 'notify|n', 'strip|s', 'silent|S',
79                    'skip-otherperls|o', 'force|f', 'verbose|V', 'archname|A',
80                    'netware', 'nopods|p', 'destdir:s', 'help|h|?', 'user|u:s',
81		    'group|g:s', 'versiononly|v' => \$versiononly, '<>' => sub {
82                        if ($_[0] eq '+v') {
83                            $versiononly = 0;
84                        } else {
85                            # Any other unknown argument is going to be an error
86                            $usage = 1;
87                        }
88                    },
89                   )) {
90        $usage = 1;
91    }
92    $opts{verbose} ||= $opts{notify};
93
94    if ($usage || $opts{help}) {
95        print <<"EOT";
96Usage $0: [switches]
97  -n	    Don't actually run any commands; just print them.
98  -s        Run strip on installed binaries.
99  -v        Only install perl as a binary with the version number in the name.
100            (Override whatever config.sh says)
101  +v        Install perl as "perl" and as a binary with the version number in
102            the name.  (Override whatever config.sh says)
103  -S        Silent mode.
104  -f        Force installation (don't check if same version is there)
105  -o        Skip checking for other copies of perl in your PATH.
106  -V        Verbose mode.
107  -A        Also install perl with the architecture's name in the perl binary's
108            name.
109  -p        Don't install the pod files. [This will break use diagnostics;]
110  -g group  install files with the specified group
111  -u user   install files with the specified user
112  -netware  Install correctly on a Netware server.
113  -destdir  Prefix installation directories by this string.
114  -h        Display this help message.
115EOT
116        exit $usage;
117    }
118}
119$opts{'uid'} = getpwnam($opts{'user'}) if exists($opts{'user'});
120$opts{'gid'} = getgrnam($opts{'group'}) if exists($opts{'group'});
121
122$versiononly = 1 if $Config{versiononly} && !defined $versiononly;
123my (@scripts, @tolink);
124open SCRIPTS, "utils.lst" or die "Can't open utils.lst: $!";
125while (<SCRIPTS>) {
126    next if /^#/;
127    chomp;
128    if (/(\S*)\s*#\s*link\s*=\s*(\S*)/) {
129	push @scripts, $1;
130	push @tolink, [$1, $2];
131    } else {
132	push @scripts, $_;
133    }
134}
135close SCRIPTS;
136
137if ($scr_ext) { @scripts = map { "$_$scr_ext" } @scripts; }
138
139# Specify here any .pm files that are actually architecture-dependent.
140# (Those included with XS extensions under ext/ are automatically
141# added later.)
142# Now that the default privlib has the full perl version number included,
143# we no longer have to play the trick of sticking version-specific .pm
144# files under the archlib directory.
145my %archpms = (
146    Config => 1,
147    lib => 1,
148);
149
150if ($^O eq 'dos') {
151    push(@scripts,'djgpp/fixpmain');
152    $archpms{config} = $archpms{filehand} = 1;
153}
154
155if ((-e "testcompile") && (defined($ENV{'COMPILE'}))) {
156    push(@scripts, map("$_.exe", @scripts));
157}
158
159# Exclude nonxs extensions that are not architecture dependent
160my @nonxs = grep(!/^(Errno|IO\/Compress)$/, split(' ', $Config{'nonxs_ext'}));
161
162my @ext_dirs = qw(cpan dist ext);
163foreach my $ext_dir (@ext_dirs) {
164    find(sub {
165	if (($File::Find::name =~ m{^$ext_dir\b(.*)/([^/]+)\.pm$}) &&
166	    ! grep { (my $dir = $_) =~ s/\//-/g;
167		     $File::Find::name =~ /^$ext_dir\/$dir\// } @nonxs)
168	{
169	    my($path, $modname) = ($1,$2);
170
171	    # Change hyphenated name like Filter-Util-Call to nested
172	    # directory name Filter/Util/Call
173	    $path =~ s{-}{/}g;
174
175	    # strip to optional "/lib", or remove trailing component
176	    $path =~ s{.*/lib\b}{} or $path =~ s{/[^/]*$}{};
177
178	    # strip any leading /
179	    $path =~ s{^/}{};
180
181	    # reconstitute canonical module name
182	    $modname = "$path/$modname" if length $path;
183
184	    # remember it
185	    $archpms{$modname} = 1;
186	}
187    }, $ext_dir);
188}
189
190# print "[$_]\n" for sort keys %archpms;
191
192my $ver = $Config{version};
193my $release = substr($],0,3);   # Not used currently.
194my $patchlevel = substr($],3,2);
195die "Patchlevel of perl ($patchlevel)",
196    "and patchlevel of config.sh ($Config{'PERL_VERSION'}) don't match\n"
197	if $patchlevel != $Config{'PERL_VERSION'};
198
199# Fetch some frequently-used items from %Config
200my $installbin = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installbin}";
201my $installscript = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installscript}";
202my $installprivlib = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installprivlib}";
203my $installarchlib = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installarchlib}";
204my $installsitelib = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installsitelib}";
205my $installsitearch = "$opts{destdir}$Config{installsitearch}";
206my $installman1dir = "none";
207my $man1ext = $Config{man1ext};
208my $libperl = $Config{libperl};
209# Shared library and dynamic loading suffixes.
210my $so = $Config{so};
211my $dlext = $Config{dlext};
212my $dlsrc = $Config{dlsrc};
213if ($^O eq 'os390') {
214    my $pwd;
215    chomp($pwd=`pwd`);
216    my $archlibexp = $Config{archlibexp};
217    my $usedl = $Config{usedl};
218    if ($usedl eq 'define') {
219	`./$^X -pibak -e 's{$pwd\/libperl.x}{$archlibexp/CORE/libperl.x}' lib/Config.pm`;
220    }
221}
222
223if ($opts{netware}) {
224    # This is required only if we are installing on a NetWare server
225    $installscript = $Config{installnwscripts};
226    $installprivlib = $Config{installnwlib};
227    $installarchlib = $Config{installnwlib};
228    $installsitelib = $Config{installnwlib};
229}
230
231my $binexp = $Config{binexp};
232
233if ($Is_VMS) {  # Hang in there until File::Spec hits the big time
234    foreach ( \$installbin,     \$installscript,  \$installprivlib,
235	      \$installarchlib, \$installsitelib, \$installsitearch,
236	      \$installman1dir ) {
237	$$_ = unixify($$_);  $$_ =~ s:/$::;
238    }
239}
240
241# Do some quick sanity checks.
242
243   $installbin		|| die "No installbin directory in config.sh\n";
244-d $installbin	        || mkpath($installbin);
245-d $installbin		|| $opts{notify} || die "$installbin is not a directory\n";
246
247if (!$Is_NetWare) {
248if (!$Is_VMS) {
249-x 'perl' . $exe_ext	|| die "perl isn't executable!\n";
250}
251else {
252-x $ndbg . 'perl' . $exe_ext	|| die "${ndbg}perl$exe_ext isn't executable!\n";
253    if ($dbg) {
254        -x $dbg . 'perl' . $exe_ext	|| die "${dbg}perl$exe_ext isn't executable!\n";
255    }
256}
257
258#-f 't/rantests'		|| $Is_W32
259#			|| warn "WARNING: You've never run 'make test' or",
260#				" some tests failed! (Installing anyway.)\n";
261} #if (!$Is_NetWare)
262
263# This will be used to store the packlist
264$packlist = ExtUtils::Packlist->new("$installarchlib/.packlist");
265
266if (($Is_W32 and ! $Is_NetWare) or $Is_Cygwin) {
267    my $perldll;
268
269    if ($Is_Cygwin) {
270	$perldll = $libperl;
271    } else {
272	$perldll = 'perl5'.$Config{patchlevel}.'.'.$so;
273    }
274
275    if ($dlsrc ne "dl_none.xs") {
276	-f $perldll || die "No perl DLL built\n";
277    }
278
279    # Install the DLL
280    safe_unlink("$installbin/$perldll");
281    copy("$perldll", "$installbin/$perldll");
282    chmod(0755, "$installbin/$perldll");
283    $packlist->{"$Config{installbin}/$perldll"} = { type => 'file' };
284} # if (($Is_W32 and ! $Is_NetWare) or $Is_Cygwin)
285
286# Get the install command and flags from the environment
287my @installcmd = $ENV{"INSTALL"} || "install";
288push(@installcmd, $ENV{"INSTALL_COPY"} || "-c");
289
290# First we install the version-numbered executables.
291
292if ($Is_VMS) {
293    safe_unlink("$installbin/perl_setup.com");
294    copy("perl_setup.com", "$installbin/perl_setup.com");
295    chmod(0755, "$installbin/perl_setup.com");
296    safe_unlink("$installbin/$dbg$perl$exe_ext");
297    copy("$dbg$perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$dbg$perl$exe_ext");
298    chmod(0755, "$installbin/$dbg$perl$exe_ext");
299    safe_unlink("$installbin/$dbg${perl}shr$exe_ext");
300    copy("$dbg${perl}shr$exe_ext", "$installbin/$dbg${perl}shr$exe_ext");
301    chmod(0755, "$installbin/$dbg${perl}shr$exe_ext");
302    if ($ndbg) {
303        safe_unlink("$installbin/$ndbg$perl$exe_ext");
304        copy("$ndbg$perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$ndbg$perl$exe_ext");
305        chmod(0755, "$installbin/$ndbg$perl$exe_ext");
306    }
307}
308elsif ($^O ne 'dos') {
309    if (!$Is_NetWare) {
310	my $ver = ''; # don't install a versioned perl binary
311	install("perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext", "0755");
312    }
313    else {
314	# If installing onto a NetWare server
315        if ($opts{netware}) {
316	    # Copy perl.nlm, echo.nlm, type.nlm & cgi2perl.nlm
317            mkpath($Config{installnwsystem});
318	    copy("netware\\".$ENV{'MAKE_TYPE'}."\\perl.nlm", $Config{installnwsystem});
319	    copy("netware\\testnlm\\echo\\echo.nlm", $Config{installnwsystem});
320	    copy("netware\\testnlm\\type\\type.nlm", $Config{installnwsystem});
321	    chmod(0755, "$Config{installnwsystem}\\perl.nlm");
322            mkpath($Config{installnwlcgi});
323	    copy("lib\\auto\\cgi2perl\\cgi2perl.nlm", $Config{installnwlcgi});
324	}
325    } #if (!$Is_NetWare)
326}
327else {
328    safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl.exe");
329    copy("perl.exe", "$installbin/$perl.exe");
330}
331
332# Install library files.
333
334my $do_installarchlib = !samepath($installarchlib, 'lib');
335my $do_installprivlib = !samepath($installprivlib, 'lib');
336my $vershort = ($Is_Cygwin and !$Config{usedevel}) ? substr($ver,0,-2) : $ver;
337$do_installprivlib = 0 if $versiononly && !($installprivlib =~ m/\Q$vershort/);
338
339mkpath($installprivlib);
340mkpath($installarchlib);
341mkpath($installsitelib, $opts{verbose}, 0777) if ($installsitelib);
342mkpath($installsitearch, $opts{verbose}, 0777) if ($installsitearch);
343
344if (-d 'lib') {
345    find({no_chdir => 1, wanted => \&installlib}, 'lib')
346        if $do_installarchlib || $do_installprivlib;
347}
348else {
349    warn "Can't install lib files - 'lib/' does not exist";
350}
351
352# Install header files and libraries.
353mkpath("$installarchlib/CORE");
354my @corefiles;
355if ($Is_VMS) {  # We did core file selection during build
356    my $coredir = "lib/$Config{archname}/$ver/CORE";
357    $coredir =~ tr/./_/;
358    map { s|^$coredir/||i; } @corefiles = <$coredir/*.*>;
359}
360elsif ($Is_Cygwin) { # On Cygwin symlink it to CORE to make Makefile happy
361    @corefiles = <*.h libperl*.* perl*$Config{lib_ext}>;
362    my $coredll = "$installarchlib/CORE/$libperl";
363    my $instcoredll = "$Config{installarchlib}/CORE/$libperl";
364    safe_unlink($coredll);
365    ( $Config{'d_link'} eq 'define' &&
366      eval {
367          CORE::link("$installbin/$libperl", $coredll);
368          $packlist->{$instcoredll} = { from => "$Config{installbin}/$libperl",
369                                    type => 'link' };
370      }
371    ) ||
372    eval {
373        symlink("$installbin/$libperl", $coredll);
374        $packlist->{$instcoredll} = { from => "$Config{installbin}/$libperl",
375                                  type => 'link' };
376    } ||
377    ( copy("$installbin/$libperl", $coredll) &&
378      push(@corefiles, $instcoredll)
379    )
380} elsif ($Is_W32) {
381    @corefiles = <*.h>;
382} else {
383    # [als] hard-coded 'libperl' name... not good!
384    #@corefiles = <*.h libperl*.* perl*$Config{lib_ext}>;
385    @corefiles = <*.h *.inc perl*$Config{lib_ext}>;
386    push(@corefiles,<libperl*.*>) unless defined($ENV{"NOLIBINSTALL"});
387
388    # AIX needs perl.exp installed as well.
389    push(@corefiles,'perl.exp') if $^O eq 'aix';
390}
391
392
393foreach my $file (@corefiles) {
394    if (copy_if_diff($file,"$installarchlib/CORE/$file")) {
395	if ($file =~ /\.(\Q$so\E|\Q$dlext\E)$/) {
396	    strip("-S", "$installarchlib/CORE/$file") if $^O eq 'darwin';
397	    fix_dep_names("$installarchlib/CORE/$file");
398	    chmod($SO_MODE, "$installarchlib/CORE/$file");
399	} else {
400	    chmod($NON_SO_MODE, "$installarchlib/CORE/$file");
401	}
402    }
403}
404
405if ($Is_W32) { #linking lib isn't made in root but in CORE on Win32
406    @corefiles = <lib/CORE/libperl*.* lib/CORE/perl*$Config{lib_ext}>;
407    my $dest;
408    copy_if_diff($_,($dest = $installarchlib.substr($_,3))) &&
409	chmod($NON_SO_MODE, $dest) foreach @corefiles;
410}
411
412# Install main perl executables
413# Make links to ordinary names if installbin directory isn't current directory.
414
415if (0) { # don't install a versioned perl binary
416#if (! $versiononly && ! samepath($installbin, '.') && ($^O ne 'dos') && ! $Is_VMS && ! $Is_NetWare) {
417    safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/suid$perl$exe_ext");
418    if ($^O eq 'vos') {
419	# VOS doesn't support hard links, so use a symlink.
420	symlink("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext",
421		"$installbin/$perl$exe_ext");
422    } else {
423	link("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext",
424		"$installbin/$perl$exe_ext");
425    }
426}
427
428# For development purposes it can be very useful to have multiple perls
429# build for different "architectures" (eg threading or not) simultaneously.
430if ($opts{archname} && ! samepath($installbin, '.') && ($^O ne 'dos') && ! $Is_VMS) {
431    my $archperl = "$perl_verbase$ver-$Config{archname}$exe_ext";
432    safe_unlink("$installbin/$archperl");
433    if ($^O eq 'vos') {
434	# VOS doesn't support hard links, so use a symlink.
435	symlink("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext",
436		"$installbin/$archperl");
437    } else {
438	link("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext", "$installbin/$archperl");
439    }
440}
441
442# Offer to install perl in a "standard" location
443
444my $mainperl_is_instperl = 0;
445
446if ($Config{installusrbinperl} && $Config{installusrbinperl} eq 'define' &&
447    !$versiononly && !$opts{notify} && !$Is_W32 && !$Is_NetWare && !$Is_VMS && -t STDIN && -t STDERR
448	&& -w $mainperldir && ! samepath($mainperldir, $installbin)) {
449    my($usrbinperl)	= "$mainperldir/$perl$exe_ext";
450    my($instperl)	= "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext";
451    my($expinstperl)	= "$binexp/$perl$exe_ext";
452
453    # First make sure $usrbinperl is not already the same as the perl we
454    # just installed.
455    if (-x $usrbinperl) {
456	# Try to be clever about mainperl being a symbolic link
457	# to binexp/perl if binexp and installbin are different.
458	$mainperl_is_instperl =
459	    samepath($usrbinperl, $instperl) ||
460	    samepath($usrbinperl, $expinstperl) ||
461	     (($binexp ne $installbin) &&
462	      (-l $usrbinperl) &&
463	      ((readlink $usrbinperl) eq $expinstperl));
464    }
465    if (! $mainperl_is_instperl) {
466	unlink($usrbinperl);
467	( $Config{'d_link'} eq 'define' &&
468	  eval { CORE::link $instperl, $usrbinperl } )	||
469	eval { symlink $expinstperl, $usrbinperl }	||
470	copy($instperl, $usrbinperl);
471
472	$mainperl_is_instperl = 1;
473    }
474}
475
476# cppstdin is just a script, but it is architecture-dependent, so
477# it can't safely be shared.  Place it in $installbin.
478# Note that Configure doesn't build cppstin if it isn't needed, so
479# we skip this if cppstdin doesn't exist.
480if (! $versiononly && (-f 'cppstdin') && (! samepath($installbin, '.'))) {
481    safe_unlink("$installbin/cppstdin");
482    copy("cppstdin", "$installbin/cppstdin");
483    chmod(0755, "$installbin/cppstdin");
484}
485
486sub script_alias {
487    my ($installscript, $orig, $alias, $scr_ext) = @_;
488
489    safe_unlink("$installscript/$alias$scr_ext");
490    if ($^O eq 'dos' or $Is_VMS or $^O eq 'transit') {
491	copy("$installscript/$orig$scr_ext",
492	     "$installscript/$alias$scr_ext");
493    } elsif ($^O eq 'vos') {
494	symlink("$installscript/$orig$scr_ext",
495		"$installscript/$alias$scr_ext");
496    } else {
497	link("$installscript/$orig$scr_ext",
498	     "$installscript/$alias$scr_ext");
499    }
500}
501
502# Install scripts.
503mkpath($installscript);
504if ($versiononly) {
505    for (@scripts) {
506	(my $base = $_) =~ s#.*/##;
507	$base .= $ver;
508	copy($_,    "$installscript/$base");
509	chmod(0755, "$installscript/$base");
510    }
511
512    for (@tolink) {
513	my ($from, $to) = map { "$_$ver" } @$_;
514	(my $frbase = $from) =~ s#.*/##;
515	(my $tobase = $to) =~ s#.*/##;
516	script_alias($installscript, $frbase, $tobase, $scr_ext);
517    }
518} else {
519    for (@scripts) {
520	(my $base = $_) =~ s#.*/##;
521	copy($_, "$installscript/$base");
522	chmod(0755, "$installscript/$base");
523	if ($Is_AmigaOS) {
524            my $amigapath = unixtoamiga("$installscript/$base");
525            amigaprotect($amigapath,"+s");
526        }
527    }
528
529    for (@tolink) {
530	my ($from, $to) = @$_;
531	(my $frbase = $from) =~ s#.*/##;
532	(my $tobase = $to) =~ s#.*/##;
533	script_alias($installscript, $frbase, $tobase, $scr_ext);
534    }
535}
536
537# Install pod pages.  Where? I guess in $installprivlib/pod
538# ($installprivlib/pods for cygwin).
539if (!$opts{nopods} && (!$versiononly || ($installprivlib =~ m/\Q$vershort/))) {
540    my $pod = ($Is_Cygwin || $Is_Darwin || $Is_VMS || $Is_W32) ? 'pods' : 'pod';
541    mkpath("${installprivlib}/$pod");
542
543    for (map {$_->[1]} @{get_pod_metadata()->{master}}) {
544	# $_ is a name like  pod/perl.pod
545	(my $base = $_) =~ s#.*/##;
546	copy_if_diff($_, "${installprivlib}/$pod/${base}");
547	chmod(0644, "${installprivlib}/$pod/${base}");
548    }
549
550}
551
552
553$packlist->write() unless $opts{notify};
554if (defined($opts{uid}) || defined($opts{gid})) {
555    chown($opts{uid}, $opts{gid}, $packlist->packlist_file());
556}
557print "  Installation complete\n" if $opts{verbose};
558
559exit 0;
560
561###############################################################################
562
563# If these are needed elsewhere, move them into install_lib.pl rather than
564# copying them.
565
566sub yn {
567    my($prompt) = @_;
568    my($answer);
569    my($default) = $prompt =~ m/\[([yn])\]\s*$/i;
570    print STDERR $prompt;
571    chop($answer = <STDIN>);
572    $answer = $default if $answer =~ m/^\s*$/;
573    ($answer =~ m/^[yY]/);
574}
575
576sub safe_unlink {
577    return if $opts{notify} or $Is_VMS;
578    my @names = @_;
579    foreach my $name (@names) {
580	next unless -e $name;
581	chmod 0777, $name if ($Is_OS2 || $Is_W32 || $Is_NetWare);
582	print "  unlink $name\n" if $opts{verbose};
583	next if CORE::unlink($name);
584	warn "Couldn't unlink $name: $!\n";
585	if ($! =~ /busy/i) {
586	    print "  mv $name $name.old\n" if $opts{verbose};
587	    safe_rename($name, "$name.old")
588		or warn "Couldn't rename $name: $!\n";
589	}
590    }
591}
592
593sub copy {
594    my($from,$to) = @_;
595    my($success) = 0;
596
597    my $xto = $to;
598    $xto =~ s/^\Q$opts{destdir}\E//;
599    print $opts{verbose} ? "  cp $from $xto\n" : "  $xto\n"
600	unless $opts{silent};
601    print "  creating new version of $xto\n"
602	if $Is_VMS and -e $to and !$opts{silent};
603    unless ($opts{notify} or File::Copy::copy($from, $to) and ++$success) {
604	# Might have been that F::C::c can't overwrite the target
605	warn "Couldn't copy $from to $to: $!\n"
606	    unless -f $to and (chmod(0666, $to), unlink $to)
607		   and File::Copy::copy($from, $to) and ++$success;
608    }
609    if (defined($opts{uid}) || defined($opts{gid})) {
610	chown($opts{uid}, $opts{gid}, $to) if $success;
611    }
612    $packlist->{$xto} = { type => 'file' };
613}
614
615sub install {
616    my($from,$to,$mode) = @_;
617
618    my $xto = $to;
619    my $cmd = join(' ', @installcmd);
620    $cmd .= " -m $mode" if $mode;
621    $cmd .= " -o $opts{uid}" if defined($opts{uid});
622    $cmd .= " -g $opts{gid}" if defined($opts{gid});
623    $cmd .= " -s" if $opts{strip};
624    $cmd .= " $from $to";
625    $xto =~ s/^\Q$opts{destdir}\E// if $opts{destdir};
626    print $opts{verbose} ? "  install $from $xto\n" : "  $xto\n" unless $opts{silent};
627    system($cmd);
628    warn "Couldn't $cmd\n" if $?;
629    $packlist->{$xto} = { type => 'file' };
630}
631
632sub installlib {
633    my $dir = $File::Find::dir;
634    $dir =~ s!\Alib/?!!;
635
636    m!([^/]+)\z!;
637    my $name = $1;
638
639    # This remains ugly, and in need of refactoring.
640
641    # $name always starts as the leafname
642    # $dir is the directory *within* lib
643    # $name later has $dir pre-pended, to give the relative path in lib/
644    # which is used to create the path in the target directory.
645
646    # $_ was always the filename to use on disk. Adding no_chdir doesn't change
647    # this, as $_ becomes a pathname, and so still works. However, it's not
648    # obvious that $_ is needed later, and hence $_ must not be modified.
649
650    # Also, many of the regex exclusion tests below are now superfluous, as the
651    # files in question are either no longer in blead, or now in ext/, dist/ or
652    # cpan/ and not copied into lib/
653
654    # Ignore version control directories.
655    if ($name =~ /^(?:CVS|RCS|SCCS|\.svn)\z/ and -d $name) {
656	$File::Find::prune = 1;
657	return;
658    }
659
660    # If we have different install version, install that instead
661    return if -e "$_.install";
662    $name =~ s/\.install$//;
663
664    # ignore patch backups, RCS files, emacs backup & temp files and the
665    # .exists files, .PL files, and test files.
666    return if $name =~ m{\.orig$|\.rej$|~$|^#.+#$|,v$|^\.exists|\.PL$|\.plc$|\.t$|^test\.pl$|^dbm_filter_util\.pl$|^filter-util\.pl$|^uupacktool\.pl$|^\.gitignore$} ||
667	      $dir  =~ m{/t(?:/|$)};
668    # ignore the cpan script in lib/CPAN/bin, the instmodsh and xsubpp
669    # scripts in lib/ExtUtils, the prove script in lib/Test/Harness,
670    # the corelist script from lib/Module/CoreList/bin and ptar* in
671    # lib/Archive/Tar/bin and zipdetails in cpan/IO-Compress/bin
672    # (they're installed later with other utils)
673    return if $name =~ /^(?:cpan|instmodsh|prove|corelist|ptar|ptardiff|ptargrep|zipdetails)\z/;
674    # ignore the Makefiles
675    return if $name =~ /^makefile$/i;
676    # ignore the test extensions, dont install PPPort.so/.dll
677    return if $dir =~ m{\b(?:XS/(?:APItest|Typemap)|Devel/PPPort)\b};
678    return if $name =~ m{\b(?:APItest|Typemap)\.pm$};
679    # ignore the build support code
680    return if $name =~ /\bbuildcustomize\.pl$/;
681    # ignore the demo files
682    return if $dir =~ /\b(?:demos?|eg)\b/;
683    # ignore unneeded unicore files
684    if ( $dir =~ /^unicore/ ) {
685      if ( $name =~ /\.txt\z/ ) {
686        # We can ignore most, but not all .txt files
687        return unless $name =~ /\A(?:Blocks|SpecialCasing|NamedSequences)\.txt\z/;
688      }
689      else {
690        # TestProp only needed during testing
691        return if $name =~ /\ATestProp.pl\z/;
692        # we need version and *.pl files and can skip the rest
693        return unless $name =~ /\A(?:version|\w+\.p[lm])\z/;
694      }
695    }
696
697    # ignore READMEs, MANIFESTs, INSTALL docs, META.ymls and change logs.
698    # Changes.e2x and README.e2x are needed by enc2xs.
699    return if $name =~ m{^(?:README(?:\.\w+)?)$} && $name ne 'README.e2x';
700    return if $name =~ m{^(?:MANIFEST|META\.yml)$};
701    return if $name =~ m{^(?:INSTALL|TODO|BUGS|CREDITS)$}i;
702    return if $name =~ m{^change(?:s|log)(?:\.libnet)?$}i;
703    return if $name =~ m{^(?:SIGNATURE|PAUSE200\d\.pub)$}; # CPAN files
704    return if $name =~ m{^(?:NOTES|PATCHING)$}; # ExtUtils files
705
706    # if using a shared perl library then ignore:
707    # - static library files [of statically linked extensions];
708    # - import library files and export library files (only present on Win32
709    #   anyway?) and empty bootstrap files [of dynamically linked extensions].
710    return if $Config{useshrplib} eq 'true' and
711             ($name =~ /$Config{_a}$/ or $name =~ /\.exp$/ or ($name =~ /\.bs$/ and -z $name));
712
713    $name = "$dir/$name" if $dir ne '';
714
715    # ignore pods that are stand alone documentation from dual life modules.
716    return if /\.pod\z/ && is_duplicate_pod($_);
717
718    return if $name eq 'ExtUtils/XSSymSet.pm' and !$Is_VMS;
719
720    #blead comes with version, blead isn't 5.8/5.6
721    return if $name eq 'ExtUtils/MakeMaker/version/regex.pm';
722
723    my $installlib = $installprivlib;
724    if ($dir =~ /^auto\// ||
725	  ($name =~ /^(.*)\.(?:pm|pod)$/ && $archpms{$1}) ||
726	  ($name =~ /^(.*)\.(?:h|lib)$/i && ($Is_W32 || $Is_NetWare)) ||
727	  $name=~/^Config_(heavy|git)\.pl\z/
728       ) {
729	$installlib = $installarchlib;
730	return unless $do_installarchlib;
731    } else {
732	return unless $do_installprivlib;
733    }
734
735    if ($Is_NetWare && !$opts{netware} && /\.(?:nlp|nlm|bs)$/) {
736        # Don't copy .nlp,.nlm files, doesn't make sense on Windows and also
737        # if copied will give problems when building new extensions.
738        # Has to be copied if we are installing on a NetWare server and
739        # hence the check !$opts{netware}
740        return;
741    }
742
743    if (-f $_) {
744	my $xname = "$installlib/$name";
745	$xname =~ s/^\Q$opts{destdir}\E//;
746	$packlist->{$xname} = { type => 'file' };
747        if ($opts{force} || compare($_, "$installlib/$name") || $opts{notify}) {
748	    unlink("$installlib/$name");
749	    mkpath("$installlib/$dir");
750	    # HP-UX (at least) needs to maintain execute permissions
751	    # on dynamically-loaded libraries.
752            if (copy_if_diff($_, "$installlib/$name")) {
753                strip("-S", "$installlib/$name")
754                    if $^O eq 'darwin' and /\.(?:so|$dlext|a)$/;
755                chmod(/\.(so|$dlext)$/ ? $SO_MODE : $NON_SO_MODE,
756                      "$installlib/$name");
757            }
758	}
759    }
760}
761
762# Copy $from to $to, only if $from is different than $to.
763# Also preserve modification times for .a libraries.
764# On some systems, if you do
765#   ranlib libperl.a
766#   cp libperl.a /usr/local/lib/perl5/archlib/CORE/libperl.a
767# and then try to link against the installed libperl.a, you might
768# get an error message to the effect that the symbol table is older
769# than the library.
770# Return true if copying occurred.
771
772sub copy_if_diff {
773    my($from,$to)=@_;
774    return 1 if (($^O eq 'VMS') && (-d $from));
775    my $xto = $to;
776    $xto =~ s/^\Q$opts{destdir}\E//;
777    my $perlpodbadsymlink;
778    if ($from =~ m!^pod/perl[\w-]+\.pod$! &&
779	-l $from &&
780	! -e $from) {
781	# Some Linux implementations have problems traversing over
782	# multiple symlinks (when going over NFS?) and fail to read
783	# the symlink target.  Combine this with the fact that some
784	# of the pod files (the perl$OS.pod) are symlinks (to ../README.$OS),
785	# and you end up with those pods not getting installed.
786	$perlpodbadsymlink = 1;
787    }
788    -f $from || $perlpodbadsymlink || warn "$0: $from not found";
789    $packlist->{$xto} = { type => 'file' };
790    if ($opts{force} || compare($from, $to) || $opts{notify}) {
791	safe_unlink($to);   # In case we don't have write permissions.
792	if ($perlpodbadsymlink && $from =~ m!^pod/perl(.+)\.pod$!) {
793	    $from = "README.$1";
794	}
795	copy($from, $to);
796	# Restore timestamps if it's a .a library or for OS/2.
797	if (!$opts{notify} && ($Is_OS2 || $to =~ /\.a$/)) {
798	    my ($atime, $mtime) = (stat $from)[8,9];
799	    utime $atime, $mtime, $to;
800	}
801	1;
802    }
803}
804
805sub strip
806{
807    my(@args) = @_;
808
809    return unless $opts{strip};
810
811    my @opts;
812    while (@args && $args[0] =~ /^(-\w+)$/) {
813	push @opts, shift @args;
814    }
815
816    foreach my $file (@args) {
817	if (-f $file) {
818	    if ($opts{verbose}) {
819		print "  strip " . join(' ', @opts);
820		print " " if (@opts);
821		print "$file\n";
822	    }
823	    system("strip", @opts, $file);
824	} else {
825	    print "# file '$file' skipped\n" if $opts{verbose};
826	}
827    }
828}
829
830sub fix_dep_names {
831    my $file = shift;
832
833    $^O eq "darwin" && $Config{osvers} =~ /^(1[5-9]|[2-9])/
834      && $Config{useshrplib}
835      or return;
836
837    my @opts;
838    my $so = $Config{so};
839    my $libperl = "$Config{archlibexp}/CORE/libperl.$Config{so}";
840    if ($file =~ /\blibperl.\Q$Config{so}\E$/a) {
841        push @opts, -id => $libperl;
842    }
843    else {
844        push @opts, -change => getcwd . "/libperl.$so", $libperl;
845    }
846    push @opts, $file;
847
848    $opts{verbose} and print "  install_name_tool @opts\n";
849    system "install_name_tool", @opts
850      and die "Cannot update $file dependency paths\n";
851}
852
853# ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
854