xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perl.h (revision 274d7c50)
1 /*    perl.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
4  *    2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef H_PERL
12 #define H_PERL 1
13 
14 #ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P
15 /*
16  * This file is being used for x2p stuff.
17  * Above symbol is defined via -D in 'x2p/Makefile.SH'
18  * Decouple x2p stuff from some of perls more extreme eccentricities.
19  */
20 #undef MULTIPLICITY
21 #undef USE_STDIO
22 #define USE_STDIO
23 #endif /* PERL_FOR_X2P */
24 
25 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
26 #   include "uconfig.h"
27 #else
28 #   include "config.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 /* this is used for functions which take a depth trailing
32  * argument under debugging */
33 #ifdef DEBUGGING
34 #define _pDEPTH ,U32 depth
35 #define _aDEPTH ,depth
36 #else
37 #define _pDEPTH
38 #define _aDEPTH
39 #endif
40 
41 /* NOTE 1: that with gcc -std=c89 the __STDC_VERSION__ is *not* defined
42  * because the __STDC_VERSION__ became a thing only with C90.  Therefore,
43  * with gcc, HAS_C99 will never become true as long as we use -std=c89.
44 
45  * NOTE 2: headers lie.  Do not expect that if HAS_C99 gets to be true,
46  * all the C99 features are there and are correct. */
47 #if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || \
48     defined(_STDC_C99) || defined(__c99)
49 #  define HAS_C99 1
50 #endif
51 
52 /* See L<perlguts/"The Perl API"> for detailed notes on
53  * PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
54 
55 /* XXX NOTE that from here --> to <-- the same logic is
56  * repeated in makedef.pl, so be certain to update
57  * both places when editing. */
58 
59 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
60 #  if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
61 #    define MULTIPLICITY
62 #  endif
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
66 #  ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
67 #    define PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
68 #  endif
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
72 #  ifndef MULTIPLICITY
73 #    define MULTIPLICITY
74 #  endif
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifdef MULTIPLICITY
78 #  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
79 #    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
80 #  endif
81 #endif
82 
83 /* undef WIN32 when building on Cygwin (for libwin32) - gph */
84 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
85 #   undef WIN32
86 #   undef _WIN32
87 #endif
88 
89 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || (defined(__VC32__) && defined(WINS))
90 #   ifndef SYMBIAN
91 #       define SYMBIAN
92 #   endif
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
96 #  include "symbian/symbian_proto.h"
97 #endif
98 
99 /* Any stack-challenged places.  The limit varies (and often
100  * is configurable), but using more than a kilobyte of stack
101  * is usually dubious in these systems. */
102 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
103 /* Symbian: need to work around the SDK features. *
104  * On WINS: MS VC5 generates calls to _chkstk,         *
105  * if a "large" stack frame is allocated.              *
106  * gcc on MARM does not generate calls like these.     */
107 #   define USE_HEAP_INSTEAD_OF_STACK
108 #endif
109 
110 /* Use the reentrant APIs like localtime_r and getpwent_r */
111 /* Win32 has naturally threadsafe libraries, no need to use any _r variants.
112  * XXX KEEP makedef.pl copy of this code in sync */
113 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_REENTRANT_API) && !defined(NETWARE) && !defined(WIN32)
114 #   define USE_REENTRANT_API
115 #endif
116 
117 /* <--- here ends the logic shared by perl.h and makedef.pl */
118 
119 /* Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 needs special treatment in numerous places */
120 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200 && _MSC_VER < 1300
121 #  define USING_MSVC6
122 #endif
123 
124 #undef START_EXTERN_C
125 #undef END_EXTERN_C
126 #undef EXTERN_C
127 #ifdef __cplusplus
128 #  define START_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
129 #  define END_EXTERN_C }
130 #  define EXTERN_C extern "C"
131 #else
132 #  define START_EXTERN_C
133 #  define END_EXTERN_C
134 #  define EXTERN_C extern
135 #endif
136 
137 /* Fallback definitions in case we don't have definitions from config.h.
138    This should only matter for systems that don't use Configure and
139    haven't been modified to define PERL_STATIC_INLINE yet.
140 */
141 #if !defined(PERL_STATIC_INLINE)
142 #  ifdef HAS_STATIC_INLINE
143 #    define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static inline
144 #  else
145 #    define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static
146 #  endif
147 #endif
148 
149 #if defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && !defined(PERL_GET_VARS)
150 #    ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
151        EXTERN_C struct perl_vars* Perl_GetVarsPrivate();
152 #      define PERL_GET_VARS() Perl_GetVarsPrivate() /* see miniperlmain.c */
153 #    else
154 #      define PERL_GET_VARS() PL_VarsPtr
155 #    endif
156 #endif
157 
158 /* this used to be off by default, now its on, see perlio.h */
159 #define PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
160 
161 #define pVAR    struct perl_vars* my_vars PERL_UNUSED_DECL
162 
163 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
164 #  define dVAR		pVAR    = (struct perl_vars*)PERL_GET_VARS()
165 #else
166 #  define dVAR		dNOOP
167 #endif
168 
169 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
170 #  ifndef MULTIPLICITY
171 #    define MULTIPLICITY
172 #  endif
173 #  define tTHX	PerlInterpreter*
174 #  define pTHX  tTHX my_perl PERL_UNUSED_DECL
175 #  define aTHX	my_perl
176 #  define aTHXa(a) aTHX = (tTHX)a
177 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
178 #    define dTHXa(a)	dVAR; pTHX = (tTHX)a
179 #  else
180 #    define dTHXa(a)	pTHX = (tTHX)a
181 #  endif
182 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
183 #    define dTHX		dVAR; pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
184 #  else
185 #    define dTHX		pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
186 #  endif
187 #  define pTHX_		pTHX,
188 #  define aTHX_		aTHX,
189 #  define pTHX_1	2
190 #  define pTHX_2	3
191 #  define pTHX_3	4
192 #  define pTHX_4	5
193 #  define pTHX_5	6
194 #  define pTHX_6	7
195 #  define pTHX_7	8
196 #  define pTHX_8	9
197 #  define pTHX_9	10
198 #  define pTHX_12	13
199 #  if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL)
200 #    define PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
201 #  endif
202 #else
203 #  undef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
204 #endif
205 
206 #ifdef DEBUGGING
207 #  define dTHX_DEBUGGING dTHX
208 #else
209 #  define dTHX_DEBUGGING dNOOP
210 #endif
211 
212 #define STATIC static
213 
214 #ifndef PERL_CORE
215 /* Do not use these macros. They were part of PERL_OBJECT, which was an
216  * implementation of multiplicity using C++ objects. They have been left
217  * here solely for the sake of XS code which has incorrectly
218  * cargo-culted them.
219  */
220 #define CPERLscope(x) x
221 #define CPERLarg void
222 #define CPERLarg_
223 #define _CPERLarg
224 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS
225 #define _PERL_OBJECT_THIS
226 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_
227 #define CALL_FPTR(fptr) (*fptr)
228 #define MEMBER_TO_FPTR(name) name
229 #endif /* !PERL_CORE */
230 
231 #define CALLRUNOPS  PL_runops
232 
233 #define CALLREGCOMP(sv, flags) Perl_pregcomp(aTHX_ (sv),(flags))
234 
235 #define CALLREGCOMP_ENG(prog, sv, flags) (prog)->comp(aTHX_ sv, flags)
236 #define CALLREGEXEC(prog,stringarg,strend,strbeg,minend,sv,data,flags) \
237     RX_ENGINE(prog)->exec(aTHX_ (prog),(stringarg),(strend), \
238         (strbeg),(minend),(sv),(data),(flags))
239 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_START(prog,sv,strbeg,strpos,strend,flags,data) \
240     RX_ENGINE(prog)->intuit(aTHX_ (prog), (sv), (strbeg), (strpos), \
241         (strend),(flags),(data))
242 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING(prog) \
243     RX_ENGINE(prog)->checkstr(aTHX_ (prog))
244 
245 #define CALLREGFREE(prog) \
246     Perl_pregfree(aTHX_ (prog))
247 
248 #define CALLREGFREE_PVT(prog) \
249     if(prog) RX_ENGINE(prog)->rxfree(aTHX_ (prog))
250 
251 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,usesv)                                \
252     RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_FETCH(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(usesv))
253 
254 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_STORE(rx,paren,value) \
255     RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_STORE(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(value))
256 
257 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_LENGTH(rx,sv,paren)                              \
258     RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_LENGTH(aTHX_ (rx),(sv),(paren))
259 
260 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH(rx, key, flags) \
261     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FETCH))
262 
263 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_STORE(rx, key, value, flags) \
264     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), (value), ((flags) | RXapif_STORE))
265 
266 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_DELETE(rx, key, flags) \
267     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx),(key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_DELETE))
268 
269 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_CLEAR(rx, flags) \
270     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_CLEAR))
271 
272 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_EXISTS(rx, key, flags) \
273     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_EXISTS))
274 
275 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FIRSTKEY(rx, flags) \
276     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FIRSTKEY))
277 
278 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY(rx, lastkey, flags) \
279     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), (lastkey), ((flags) | RXapif_NEXTKEY))
280 
281 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_SCALAR(rx, flags) \
282     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_SCALAR))
283 
284 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_COUNT(rx) \
285     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)
286 
287 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL(rx, flags) \
288     RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, flags)
289 
290 #define CALLREG_PACKAGE(rx) \
291     RX_ENGINE(rx)->qr_package(aTHX_ (rx))
292 
293 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
294 #define CALLREGDUPE(prog,param) \
295     Perl_re_dup(aTHX_ (prog),(param))
296 
297 #define CALLREGDUPE_PVT(prog,param) \
298     (prog ? RX_ENGINE(prog)->dupe(aTHX_ (prog),(param)) \
299           : (REGEXP *)NULL)
300 #endif
301 
302 
303 
304 
305 
306 /*
307  * Because of backward compatibility reasons the PERL_UNUSED_DECL
308  * cannot be changed from postfix to PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x).  Sigh.
309  *
310  * Note that there are C compilers such as MetroWerks CodeWarrior
311  * which do not have an "inlined" way (like the gcc __attribute__) of
312  * marking unused variables (they need e.g. a #pragma) and therefore
313  * cpp macros like PERL_UNUSED_DECL cannot work for this purpose, even
314  * if it were PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x), which it cannot be (see above).
315  *
316  */
317 
318 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) && defined(__GNUC__)
319 #  ifdef __cplusplus
320 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
321 #  else
322 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__((unused))
323 #  endif
324 #endif
325 
326 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_DECL
327 #  if defined(HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) && (!defined(__cplusplus) || __GNUC__ >= 4)
328 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__unused__
329 #  else
330 #    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
331 #  endif
332 #endif
333 
334 /* gcc -Wall:
335  * for silencing unused variables that are actually used most of the time,
336  * but we cannot quite get rid of, such as "ax" in PPCODE+noargs xsubs,
337  * or variables/arguments that are used only in certain configurations.
338  */
339 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_ARG
340 #  define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) ((void)sizeof(x))
341 #endif
342 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
343 #  define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x) ((void)sizeof(x))
344 #endif
345 
346 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) || defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT)
347 #  define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT PERL_UNUSED_ARG(my_perl)
348 #else
349 #  define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
350 #endif
351 
352 /* gcc (-ansi) -pedantic doesn't allow gcc statement expressions,
353  * g++ allows them but seems to have problems with them
354  * (insane errors ensue).
355  * g++ does not give insane errors now (RMB 2008-01-30, gcc 4.2.2).
356  */
357 #if defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC) || \
358     (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && \
359 	((__GNUC__ < 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 2))))
360 #  ifndef PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
361 #    define PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
362 #  endif
363 #endif
364 
365 /* Use PERL_UNUSED_RESULT() to suppress the warnings about unused results
366  * of function calls, e.g. PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(foo(a, b)).
367  *
368  * The main reason for this is that the combination of gcc -Wunused-result
369  * (part of -Wall) and the __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) cannot
370  * be silenced with casting to void.  This causes trouble when the system
371  * header files use the attribute.
372  *
373  * Use PERL_UNUSED_RESULT sparingly, though, since usually the warning
374  * is there for a good reason: you might lose success/failure information,
375  * or leak resources, or changes in resources.
376  *
377  * But sometimes you just want to ignore the return value, e.g. on
378  * codepaths soon ending up in abort, or in "best effort" attempts,
379  * or in situations where there is no good way to handle failures.
380  *
381  * Sometimes PERL_UNUSED_RESULT might not be the most natural way:
382  * another possibility is that you can capture the return value
383  * and use PERL_UNUSED_VAR on that.
384  *
385  * The __typeof__() is used instead of typeof() since typeof() is not
386  * available under strict C89, and because of compilers masquerading
387  * as gcc (clang and icc), we want exactly the gcc extension
388  * __typeof__ and nothing else.
389  */
390 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_RESULT
391 #  if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT)
392 #    define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) STMT_START { __typeof__(v) z = (v); (void)sizeof(z); } STMT_END
393 #  else
394 #    define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) ((void)(v))
395 #  endif
396 #endif
397 
398 /* on gcc (and clang), specify that a warning should be temporarily
399  * ignored; e.g.
400  *
401  *    GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(-Wmultichar);
402  *    char b = 'ab';
403  *    GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL;
404  *
405  * based on http://dbp-consulting.com/tutorials/SuppressingGCCWarnings.html
406  *
407  * Note that "pragma GCC diagnostic push/pop" was added in GCC 4.6, Mar 2011;
408  * clang only pretends to be GCC 4.2, but still supports push/pop.
409  *
410  * Note on usage: all macros must be used at a place where a declaration
411  * or statement can occur, i.e., not in the middle of an expression.
412  * *_DIAG_IGNORE() and *_DIAG_RESTORE can be used in any such place, but
413  * must be used without a following semicolon.  *_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL() and
414  * *_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL must be used with a following semicolon, and behave
415  * syntactically as declarations (like dNOOP).  *_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT()
416  * and *_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT must be used with a following semicolon,
417  * and behave syntactically as statements (like NOOP).
418  *
419  */
420 
421 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__clang) || \
422        (defined( __GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ * 100) + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 406)
423 #  define GCC_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma (#x)
424 /* clang has "clang diagnostic" pragmas, but also understands gcc. */
425 #  define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
426                              GCC_DIAG_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored #x)
427 #  define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE   _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
428 #else
429 #  define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(w)
430 #  define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE
431 #endif
432 #define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(x) GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) dNOOP
433 #define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL GCC_DIAG_RESTORE dNOOP
434 #define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(x) GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) NOOP
435 #define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT GCC_DIAG_RESTORE NOOP
436 /* for clang specific pragmas */
437 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__clang)
438 #  define CLANG_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma (#x)
439 #  define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(x) _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
440                                CLANG_DIAG_PRAGMA(clang diagnostic ignored #x)
441 #  define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE   _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
442 #else
443 #  define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(w)
444 #  define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE
445 #endif
446 #define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(x) CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(x) dNOOP
447 #define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE dNOOP
448 #define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(x) CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(x) NOOP
449 #define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE NOOP
450 
451 #define NOOP /*EMPTY*/(void)0
452 #define dNOOP struct Perl___notused_struct
453 
454 #ifndef pTHX
455 /* Don't bother defining tTHX ; using it outside
456  * code guarded by PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT is an error.
457  */
458 #  define pTHX		void
459 #  define pTHX_
460 #  define aTHX
461 #  define aTHX_
462 #  define aTHXa(a)      NOOP
463 #  define dTHXa(a)	dNOOP
464 #  define dTHX		dNOOP
465 #  define pTHX_1	1
466 #  define pTHX_2	2
467 #  define pTHX_3	3
468 #  define pTHX_4	4
469 #  define pTHX_5	5
470 #  define pTHX_6	6
471 #  define pTHX_7	7
472 #  define pTHX_8	8
473 #  define pTHX_9	9
474 #  define pTHX_12	12
475 #endif
476 
477 #ifndef dVAR
478 #  define dVAR		dNOOP
479 #endif
480 
481 /* these are only defined for compatibility; should not be used internally */
482 #if !defined(pTHXo) && !defined(PERL_CORE)
483 #  define pTHXo		pTHX
484 #  define pTHXo_	pTHX_
485 #  define aTHXo		aTHX
486 #  define aTHXo_	aTHX_
487 #  define dTHXo		dTHX
488 #  define dTHXoa(x)	dTHXa(x)
489 #endif
490 
491 #ifndef pTHXx
492 #  define pTHXx		PerlInterpreter *my_perl
493 #  define pTHXx_	pTHXx,
494 #  define aTHXx		my_perl
495 #  define aTHXx_	aTHXx,
496 #  define dTHXx		dTHX
497 #endif
498 
499 /* Under PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS (used in Windows for fork emulation)
500  * PerlIO_foo() expands to PL_StdIO->pFOO(PL_StdIO, ...).
501  * dTHXs is therefore needed for all functions using PerlIO_foo(). */
502 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
503 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
504 #    define dTHXs		dVAR; dTHX
505 #  else
506 #    define dTHXs		dTHX
507 #  endif
508 #else
509 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
510 #    define dTHXs		dVAR
511 #  else
512 #    define dTHXs		dNOOP
513 #  endif
514 #endif
515 
516 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) && !defined(__cplusplus)
517 #  ifndef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
518 #    define PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
519 #  endif
520 #endif
521 
522 /*
523  * STMT_START { statements; } STMT_END;
524  * can be used as a single statement, as in
525  * if (x) STMT_START { ... } STMT_END; else ...
526  *
527  * Trying to select a version that gives no warnings...
528  */
529 #if !(defined(STMT_START) && defined(STMT_END))
530 # ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
531 #   define STMT_START	(void)(	/* gcc supports "({ STATEMENTS; })" */
532 #   define STMT_END	)
533 # else
534 #   define STMT_START	do
535 #   define STMT_END	while (0)
536 # endif
537 #endif
538 
539 #ifndef BYTEORDER  /* Should never happen -- byteorder is in config.h */
540 #   define BYTEORDER 0x1234
541 #endif
542 
543 /* Overall memory policy? */
544 #ifndef CONSERVATIVE
545 #   define LIBERAL 1
546 #endif
547 
548 #if 'A' == 65 && 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 && 'Z' == 90
549 #define ASCIIish
550 #else
551 #undef  ASCIIish
552 #endif
553 
554 /*
555  * The following contortions are brought to you on behalf of all the
556  * standards, semi-standards, de facto standards, not-so-de-facto standards
557  * of the world, as well as all the other botches anyone ever thought of.
558  * The basic theory is that if we work hard enough here, the rest of the
559  * code can be a lot prettier.  Well, so much for theory.  Sorry, Henry...
560  */
561 
562 /* define this once if either system, instead of cluttering up the src */
563 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
564 #define DOSISH 1
565 #endif
566 
567 /* These exist only for back-compat with XS modules. */
568 #ifndef PERL_CORE
569 #define VOL volatile
570 #define CAN_PROTOTYPE
571 #define _(args) args
572 #define I_LIMITS
573 #define I_STDARG
574 #define STANDARD_C
575 #endif
576 
577 /* By compiling a perl with -DNO_TAINT_SUPPORT or -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT,
578  * you get a perl without taint support, but doubtlessly with a lesser
579  * degree of support. Do not do so unless you know exactly what it means
580  * technically, have a good reason to do so, and know exactly how the
581  * perl will be used. perls with -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT are considered
582  * a potential security risk due to flat out ignoring the security-relevant
583  * taint flags. This being said, a perl without taint support compiled in
584  * has marginal run-time performance benefits.
585  * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT implies NO_TAINT_SUPPORT.
586  * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT is the same as NO_TAINT_SUPPORT except it
587  * silently ignores -t/-T instead of throwing an exception.
588  *
589  * DANGER! Using NO_TAINT_SUPPORT or SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
590  *         voids your nonexistent warranty!
591  */
592 #if defined(SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT) && !defined(NO_TAINT_SUPPORT)
593 #  define NO_TAINT_SUPPORT 1
594 #endif
595 
596 /* NO_TAINT_SUPPORT can be set to transform virtually all taint-related
597  * operations into no-ops for a very modest speed-up. Enable only if you
598  * know what you're doing: tests and CPAN modules' tests are bound to fail.
599  */
600 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
601 #   define TAINT		NOOP
602 #   define TAINT_NOT		NOOP
603 #   define TAINT_IF(c)		NOOP
604 #   define TAINT_ENV()		NOOP
605 #   define TAINT_PROPER(s)	NOOP
606 #   define TAINT_set(s)		NOOP
607 #   define TAINT_get		0
608 #   define TAINTING_get		0
609 #   define TAINTING_set(s)	NOOP
610 #   define TAINT_WARN_get       0
611 #   define TAINT_WARN_set(s)    NOOP
612 #else
613 #   define TAINT		(PL_tainted = PL_tainting)
614 #   define TAINT_NOT	(PL_tainted = FALSE)
615 #   define TAINT_IF(c)	if (UNLIKELY(c)) { PL_tainted = PL_tainting; }
616 #   define TAINT_ENV()	if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { taint_env(); }
617 #   define TAINT_PROPER(s)	if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { taint_proper(NULL, s); }
618 #   define TAINT_set(s)		(PL_tainted = (s))
619 #   define TAINT_get		(PL_tainted)
620 #   define TAINTING_get		(PL_tainting)
621 #   define TAINTING_set(s)	(PL_tainting = (s))
622 #   define TAINT_WARN_get       (PL_taint_warn)
623 #   define TAINT_WARN_set(s)    (PL_taint_warn = (s))
624 #endif
625 
626 /* flags used internally only within pp_subst and pp_substcont */
627 #ifdef PERL_CORE
628 #  define SUBST_TAINT_STR      1	/* string tainted */
629 #  define SUBST_TAINT_PAT      2	/* pattern tainted */
630 #  define SUBST_TAINT_REPL     4	/* replacement tainted */
631 #  define SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT  8	/* use re'taint' in scope */
632 #  define SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET 16	/* return is boolean (don't taint) */
633 #endif
634 
635 /* XXX All process group stuff is handled in pp_sys.c.  Should these
636    defines move there?  If so, I could simplify this a lot. --AD  9/96.
637 */
638 /* Process group stuff changed from traditional BSD to POSIX.
639    perlfunc.pod documents the traditional BSD-style syntax, so we'll
640    try to preserve that, if possible.
641 */
642 #ifdef HAS_SETPGID
643 #  define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgid((pid), (pgrp))
644 #elif defined(HAS_SETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP)
645 #  define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp((pid), (pgrp))
646 #elif defined(HAS_SETPGRP2)
647 #  define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp2((pid), (pgrp))
648 #endif
649 #if defined(BSD_SETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_SETPGRP)
650 #  define HAS_SETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
651 #endif
652 
653 /* getpgid isn't POSIX, but at least Solaris and Linux have it, and it makes
654     our life easier :-) so we'll try it.
655 */
656 #ifdef HAS_GETPGID
657 #  define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgid((pid))
658 #elif defined(HAS_GETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
659 #  define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp((pid))
660 #elif defined(HAS_GETPGRP2)
661 #  define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp2((pid))
662 #endif
663 #if defined(BSD_GETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_GETPGRP)
664 #  define HAS_GETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
665 #endif
666 
667 /* These are not exact synonyms, since setpgrp() and getpgrp() may
668    have different behaviors, but perl.h used to define USE_BSDPGRP
669    (prior to 5.003_05) so some extension might depend on it.
670 */
671 #if defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP) || defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
672 #  ifndef USE_BSDPGRP
673 #    define USE_BSDPGRP
674 #  endif
675 #endif
676 
677 /* HP-UX 10.X CMA (Common Multithreaded Architecture) insists that
678    pthread.h must be included before all other header files.
679 */
680 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PTHREAD_H_FIRST) && defined(I_PTHREAD)
681 #  include <pthread.h>
682 #endif
683 
684 #include <sys/types.h>
685 
686 /* EVC 4 SDK headers includes a bad definition of MB_CUR_MAX in stdlib.h
687   which is included from stdarg.h. Bad definition not present in SD 2008
688   SDK headers. wince.h is not yet included, so we cant fix this from there
689   since by then MB_CUR_MAX will be defined from stdlib.h.
690   cewchar.h includes a correct definition of MB_CUR_MAX and it is copied here
691   since cewchar.h can't be included this early */
692 #if defined(UNDER_CE) && (_MSC_VER < 1300)
693 #  define MB_CUR_MAX 1uL
694 #endif
695 
696 # include <stdarg.h>
697 
698 #ifdef I_STDINT
699 # include <stdint.h>
700 #endif
701 
702 #include <ctype.h>
703 #include <float.h>
704 #include <limits.h>
705 
706 #ifdef METHOD 	/* Defined by OSF/1 v3.0 by ctype.h */
707 #undef METHOD
708 #endif
709 
710 #ifdef PERL_MICRO
711 #   define NO_LOCALE
712 #endif
713 
714 #ifdef I_LOCALE
715 #   include <locale.h>
716 #endif
717 
718 #ifdef I_XLOCALE
719 #   include <xlocale.h>
720 #endif
721 
722 #if !defined(NO_LOCALE) && defined(HAS_SETLOCALE)
723 #   define USE_LOCALE
724 #   define HAS_SKIP_LOCALE_INIT /* Solely for XS code to test for this
725                                    capability */
726 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_COLLATE) && defined(LC_COLLATE) \
727        && defined(HAS_STRXFRM)
728 #	define USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
729 #   endif
730 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_CTYPE) && defined(LC_CTYPE)
731 #	define USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
732 #   endif
733 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
734 #	define USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
735 #   endif
736 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MESSAGES) && defined(LC_MESSAGES)
737 #	define USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
738 #   endif
739 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MONETARY) && defined(LC_MONETARY)
740 #	define USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
741 #   endif
742 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_TIME) && defined(LC_TIME)
743 #	define USE_LOCALE_TIME
744 #   endif
745 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_ADDRESS) && defined(LC_ADDRESS)
746 #	define USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
747 #   endif
748 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION) && defined(LC_IDENTIFICATION)
749 #	define USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
750 #   endif
751 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT) && defined(LC_MEASUREMENT)
752 #	define USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
753 #   endif
754 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_PAPER) && defined(LC_PAPER)
755 #	define USE_LOCALE_PAPER
756 #   endif
757 #   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_TELEPHONE) && defined(LC_TELEPHONE)
758 #	define USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
759 #   endif
760 #endif /* !NO_LOCALE && HAS_SETLOCALE */
761 
762 /* XXX The next few defines are unfortunately duplicated in makedef.pl, and
763  * changes here MUST also be made there */
764 
765 #ifdef USE_LOCALE /* These locale things are all subject to change */
766 #  if      defined(HAS_NEWLOCALE)               \
767       &&   defined(LC_ALL_MASK)                 \
768       &&   defined(HAS_FREELOCALE)              \
769       &&   defined(HAS_USELOCALE)               \
770       && ! defined(NO_POSIX_2008_LOCALE)
771 
772     /* For simplicity, the code is written to assume that any platform advanced
773      * enough to have the Posix 2008 locale functions has LC_ALL.  The test
774      * above makes sure that assumption is valid */
775 
776 #    define HAS_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
777 #  endif
778 #  if     defined(USE_ITHREADS)                                             \
779       && (    defined(HAS_POSIX_2008_LOCALE)                                \
780           || (defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400))     \
781       && ! defined(NO_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE)
782 #    define USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE
783 #    ifdef HAS_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
784 #      define USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
785 #    endif
786 #  endif
787 #endif
788 
789 /*  Microsoft documentation reads in the change log for VS 2015:
790  *     "The localeconv function declared in locale.h now works correctly when
791  *     per-thread locale is enabled. In previous versions of the library, this
792  *     function would return the lconv data for the global locale, not the
793  *     thread's locale."
794  */
795 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE) && _MSC_VER < 1900
796 #  define TS_W32_BROKEN_LOCALECONV
797 #endif
798 
799 #include <setjmp.h>
800 
801 #ifdef I_SYS_PARAM
802 #   ifdef PARAM_NEEDS_TYPES
803 #	include <sys/types.h>
804 #   endif
805 #   include <sys/param.h>
806 #endif
807 
808 /* On BSD-derived systems, <sys/param.h> defines BSD to a year-month
809    value something like 199306.  This may be useful if no more-specific
810    feature test is available.
811 */
812 #if defined(BSD)
813 #   ifndef BSDish
814 #       define BSDish
815 #   endif
816 #endif
817 
818 /* Use all the "standard" definitions */
819 #include <stdlib.h>
820 
821 /* If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file.  */
822 #ifdef I_UNISTD
823 #    if defined(__amigaos4__)
824 #        ifdef I_NETINET_IN
825 #            include <netinet/in.h>
826 #        endif
827 #   endif
828 #   include <unistd.h>
829 #   if defined(__amigaos4__)
830 /* Under AmigaOS 4 newlib.library provides an environ.  However using
831  * it doesn't give us enough control over inheritance of variables by
832  * subshells etc. so replace with custom version based on abc-shell
833  * code. */
834 extern char **myenviron;
835 #       undef environ
836 #       define environ myenviron
837 #   endif
838 #endif
839 
840 /* for WCOREDUMP */
841 #ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
842 #   include <sys/wait.h>
843 #endif
844 
845 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
846 #   undef _SC_ARG_MAX /* Symbian has _SC_ARG_MAX but no sysconf() */
847 #endif
848 
849 #if defined(HAS_SYSCALL) && !defined(HAS_SYSCALL_PROTO)
850 EXTERN_C int syscall(int, ...);
851 #endif
852 
853 #if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && !defined(HAS_USLEEP_PROTO)
854 EXTERN_C int usleep(unsigned int);
855 #endif
856 
857 /* macros for correct constant construction.  These are in C99 <stdint.h>
858  * (so they will not be available in strict C89 mode), but they are nice, so
859  * let's define them if necessary. */
860 #ifndef UINT16_C
861 #  if INTSIZE >= 2
862 #    define UINT16_C(x) ((U16_TYPE)x##U)
863 #  else
864 #    define UINT16_C(x) ((U16_TYPE)x##UL)
865 #  endif
866 #endif
867 
868 #ifndef UINT32_C
869 #  if INTSIZE >= 4
870 #    define UINT32_C(x) ((U32_TYPE)x##U)
871 #  else
872 #    define UINT32_C(x) ((U32_TYPE)x##UL)
873 #  endif
874 #endif
875 
876 #ifdef I_STDINT
877     typedef intmax_t  PERL_INTMAX_T;
878     typedef uintmax_t PERL_UINTMAX_T;
879 #endif
880 
881 /* N.B.  We use QUADKIND here instead of HAS_QUAD here, because that doesn't
882  * actually mean what it has always been documented to mean (see RT #119753)
883  * and is explicitly turned off outside of core with dire warnings about
884  * removing the undef. */
885 
886 #if defined(QUADKIND)
887 #  undef PeRl_INT64_C
888 #  undef PeRl_UINT64_C
889 /* Prefer the native integer types (int and long) over long long
890  * (which is not C89) and Win32-specific __int64. */
891 #  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT && INTSIZE == 8
892 #    define PeRl_INT64_C(c)	(c)
893 #    define PeRl_UINT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,U)
894 #  endif
895 #  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG && LONGSIZE == 8
896 #    define PeRl_INT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,L)
897 #    define PeRl_UINT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,UL)
898 #  endif
899 #  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG && defined(HAS_LONG_LONG)
900 #    define PeRl_INT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,LL)
901 #    define PeRl_UINT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,ULL)
902 #  endif
903 #  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64
904 #    define PeRl_INT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,I64)
905 #    define PeRl_UINT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,UI64)
906 #  endif
907 #  ifndef PeRl_INT64_C
908 #    define PeRl_INT64_C(c)	((I64)(c)) /* last resort */
909 #    define PeRl_UINT64_C(c)	((U64TYPE)(c))
910 #  endif
911 /* In OS X the INT64_C/UINT64_C are defined with LL/ULL, which will
912  * not fly with C89-pedantic gcc, so let's undefine them first so that
913  * we can redefine them with our native integer preferring versions. */
914 #  if defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
915 #    undef INT64_C
916 #    undef UINT64_C
917 #  endif
918 #  ifndef INT64_C
919 #    define INT64_C(c) PeRl_INT64_C(c)
920 #  endif
921 #  ifndef UINT64_C
922 #    define UINT64_C(c) PeRl_UINT64_C(c)
923 #  endif
924 
925 #  ifndef I_STDINT
926     typedef I64TYPE PERL_INTMAX_T;
927     typedef U64TYPE PERL_UINTMAX_T;
928 #  endif
929 #  ifndef INTMAX_C
930 #    define INTMAX_C(c) INT64_C(c)
931 #  endif
932 #  ifndef UINTMAX_C
933 #    define UINTMAX_C(c) UINT64_C(c)
934 #  endif
935 
936 #else  /* below QUADKIND is undefined */
937 
938 /* Perl doesn't work on 16 bit systems, so must be 32 bit */
939 #  ifndef I_STDINT
940     typedef I32TYPE PERL_INTMAX_T;
941     typedef U32TYPE PERL_UINTMAX_T;
942 #  endif
943 #  ifndef INTMAX_C
944 #    define INTMAX_C(c) INT32_C(c)
945 #  endif
946 #  ifndef UINTMAX_C
947 #    define UINTMAX_C(c) UINT32_C(c)
948 #  endif
949 
950 #endif  /* no QUADKIND */
951 
952 #ifdef PERL_CORE
953 
954 /* byte-swapping functions for big-/little-endian conversion */
955 # define _swab_16_(x) ((U16)( \
956          (((U16)(x) & UINT16_C(0x00ff)) << 8) | \
957          (((U16)(x) & UINT16_C(0xff00)) >> 8) ))
958 
959 # define _swab_32_(x) ((U32)( \
960          (((U32)(x) & UINT32_C(0x000000ff)) << 24) | \
961          (((U32)(x) & UINT32_C(0x0000ff00)) <<  8) | \
962          (((U32)(x) & UINT32_C(0x00ff0000)) >>  8) | \
963          (((U32)(x) & UINT32_C(0xff000000)) >> 24) ))
964 
965 # ifdef HAS_QUAD
966 #  define _swab_64_(x) ((U64)( \
967           (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x00000000000000ff)) << 56) | \
968           (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x000000000000ff00)) << 40) | \
969           (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x0000000000ff0000)) << 24) | \
970           (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x00000000ff000000)) <<  8) | \
971           (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x000000ff00000000)) >>  8) | \
972           (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x0000ff0000000000)) >> 24) | \
973           (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x00ff000000000000)) >> 40) | \
974           (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0xff00000000000000)) >> 56) ))
975 # endif
976 
977 /* The old value was hard coded at 1008. (4096-16) seems to be a bit faster,
978    at least on FreeBSD.  YMMV, so experiment.  */
979 #ifndef PERL_ARENA_SIZE
980 #define PERL_ARENA_SIZE 4080
981 #endif
982 
983 /* Maximum level of recursion */
984 #ifndef PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN
985 #define PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN 100
986 #endif
987 
988 #endif /* PERL_CORE */
989 
990 /* Maximum number of args that may be passed to an OP_MULTICONCAT op.
991  * It determines the size of local arrays in S_maybe_multiconcat() and
992  * pp_multiconcat().
993  */
994 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_MAXARG 64
995 
996 /* The indexes of fields of a multiconcat aux struct.
997  * The fixed fields are followed by nargs+1 const segment lengths,
998  * and if utf8 and non-utf8 differ, a second nargs+1 set for utf8.
999  */
1000 
1001 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_NARGS     0 /* number of arguments */
1002 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_PLAIN_PV  1 /* non-utf8 constant string */
1003 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_PLAIN_LEN 2 /* non-utf8 constant string length */
1004 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_UTF8_PV   3 /* utf8 constant string */
1005 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_UTF8_LEN  4 /* utf8 constant string length */
1006 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_LENGTHS   5 /* first of nargs+1 const segment lens */
1007 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_HEADER_SIZE 5 /* The number of fields of a
1008                                            multiconcat header */
1009 
1010 /* We no longer default to creating a new SV for GvSV.
1011    Do this before embed.  */
1012 #ifndef PERL_CREATE_GVSV
1013 #  ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
1014 #    define PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
1015 #  endif
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
1019 #define PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(DJGPP) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
1023 #define PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
1024 #endif
1025 
1026 #define MEM_SIZE Size_t
1027 
1028 /* Round all values passed to malloc up, by default to a multiple of
1029    sizeof(size_t)
1030 */
1031 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM
1032 #define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM Size_t_size
1033 #endif
1034 
1035 /* sv_grow() will expand strings by at least a certain percentage of
1036    the previously *used* length to avoid excessive calls to realloc().
1037    The default is 25% of the current length.
1038 */
1039 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT
1040 #  define PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT 2
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 /* This use of offsetof() requires /Zc:offsetof- for VS2017 (and presumably
1044  * onwards) when building Socket.xs, but we can just use a different definition
1045  * for STRUCT_OFFSET instead. */
1046 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1910
1047 #  define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  (Size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
1048 #else
1049 #  include <stddef.h>
1050 #  define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  offsetof(s,m)
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 /* ptrdiff_t is C11, so undef it under pedantic builds */
1054 #ifdef PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC
1055 #   undef HAS_PTRDIFF_T
1056 #endif
1057 
1058 #ifndef __SYMBIAN32__
1059 #  include <string.h>
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 /* This comes after <stdlib.h> so we don't try to change the standard
1063  * library prototypes; we'll use our own in proto.h instead. */
1064 
1065 #ifdef MYMALLOC
1066 #  ifdef PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
1067 #   ifndef PERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF
1068 #    define Perl_malloc		malloc
1069 #    define Perl_calloc		calloc
1070 #    define Perl_realloc	realloc
1071 #    define Perl_mfree		free
1072 #   endif
1073 #  else
1074 #    define EMBEDMYMALLOC	/* for compatibility */
1075 #  endif
1076 
1077 #  define safemalloc  Perl_malloc
1078 #  define safecalloc  Perl_calloc
1079 #  define saferealloc Perl_realloc
1080 #  define safefree    Perl_mfree
1081 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(code)	STMT_START {		\
1082 	if (!PL_tainting && MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_cfg_env_read])	\
1083 		code;							\
1084     } STMT_END
1085 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)				\
1086 	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch))
1087 #  define panic_write2(s)		write(2, s, strlen(s))
1088 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)				\
1089 	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(				\
1090 		if (newval) {					\
1091 		  PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(panic_write2("panic: tainting with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}\n"));\
1092 		  exit(1); })
1093 #  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)	STMT_START {	\
1094 	if (doing_taint(argc,argv,env)) {			\
1095 		MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_skip_cfg_env] = 1;	\
1096     }} STMT_END;
1097 #else  /* MYMALLOC */
1098 #  define safemalloc  safesysmalloc
1099 #  define safecalloc  safesyscalloc
1100 #  define saferealloc safesysrealloc
1101 #  define safefree    safesysfree
1102 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)		((void)0)
1103 #  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)		((void)0)
1104 #  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)
1105 #endif /* MYMALLOC */
1106 
1107 /* diag_listed_as: "-T" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line */
1108 #define TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch,what)	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"-%c\" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line%s", (char)(ch), what)
1109 #define TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, "")
1110 #define MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, " with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}")
1111 #define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT2(argc,argv)	MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,NULL)
1112 
1113 #ifndef memzero
1114 #   define memzero(d,l) memset(d,0,l)
1115 #endif
1116 
1117 #ifdef I_NETINET_IN
1118 #   include <netinet/in.h>
1119 #endif
1120 
1121 #ifdef I_ARPA_INET
1122 #   include <arpa/inet.h>
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 #ifdef I_SYS_STAT
1126 #   include <sys/stat.h>
1127 #endif
1128 
1129 /* Microsoft VC's sys/stat.h defines all S_Ixxx macros except S_IFIFO.
1130    This definition should ideally go into win32/win32.h, but S_IFIFO is
1131    used later here in perl.h before win32/win32.h is being included. */
1132 #if !defined(S_IFIFO) && defined(_S_IFIFO)
1133 #   define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
1134 #endif
1135 
1136 /* The stat macros for Unisoft System V/88 (and derivatives
1137    like UTekV) are broken, sometimes giving false positives.  Undefine
1138    them here and let the code below set them to proper values.
1139 
1140    The ghs macro stands for GreenHills Software C-1.8.5 which
1141    is the C compiler for sysV88 and the various derivatives.
1142    This header file bug is corrected in gcc-2.5.8 and later versions.
1143    --Kaveh Ghazi (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu) 10/3/94.  */
1144 
1145 #if defined(m88k) && defined(ghs)
1146 #   undef S_ISDIR
1147 #   undef S_ISCHR
1148 #   undef S_ISBLK
1149 #   undef S_ISREG
1150 #   undef S_ISFIFO
1151 #   undef S_ISLNK
1152 #endif
1153 
1154 #include <time.h>
1155 
1156 #ifdef I_SYS_TIME
1157 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1158 #	define KERNEL
1159 #   endif
1160 #   include <sys/time.h>
1161 #   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1162 #	undef KERNEL
1163 #   endif
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 #if defined(HAS_TIMES) && defined(I_SYS_TIMES)
1167 #    include <sys/times.h>
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 #include <errno.h>
1171 
1172 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
1173 #  define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK		/* don't pull in custom wsock layer */
1174 #endif
1175 
1176 #if defined(HAS_SOCKET) && !defined(WIN32) /* WIN32 handles sockets via win32.h */
1177 # include <sys/socket.h>
1178 # if defined(USE_SOCKS) && defined(I_SOCKS)
1179 #   if !defined(INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES)
1180 #       define INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES /* for <socks.h> */
1181 #       define PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1182 #   endif
1183 #   include <socks.h>
1184 #   ifdef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES /* keep cpp space clean */
1185 #       undef INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES
1186 #       undef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1187 #   endif
1188 # endif
1189 # ifdef I_NETDB
1190 #  ifdef NETWARE
1191 #   include<stdio.h>
1192 #  endif
1193 #  include <netdb.h>
1194 # endif
1195 # ifndef ENOTSOCK
1196 #  ifdef I_NET_ERRNO
1197 #   include <net/errno.h>
1198 #  endif
1199 # endif
1200 #endif
1201 
1202 /* sockatmark() is so new (2001) that many places might have it hidden
1203  * behind some -D_BLAH_BLAH_SOURCE guard.  The __THROW magic is required
1204  * e.g. in Gentoo, see http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12605 */
1205 #if defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK) && !defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK_PROTO)
1206 # if defined(__THROW) && defined(__GLIBC__)
1207 int sockatmark(int) __THROW;
1208 # else
1209 int sockatmark(int);
1210 # endif
1211 #endif
1212 
1213 #if defined(__osf__) && defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED) /* Tru64 "cxx" (C++), see hints/dec_osf.sh for why the _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED cannot be defined. */
1214 EXTERN_C int fchdir(int);
1215 EXTERN_C int flock(int, int);
1216 EXTERN_C int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
1217 EXTERN_C off_t ftello(FILE *);
1218 #endif
1219 
1220 #if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) /* SUNWspro CC (C++) */
1221 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1222 #endif
1223 
1224 #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__CYGWIN__)
1225 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1226 #endif
1227 
1228 #ifdef SETERRNO
1229 # undef SETERRNO  /* SOCKS might have defined this */
1230 #endif
1231 
1232 #ifdef VMS
1233 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) \
1234 	STMT_START {			\
1235 	    set_errno(errcode);		\
1236 	    set_vaxc_errno(vmserrcode);	\
1237 	} STMT_END
1238 #   define dSAVEDERRNO    int saved_errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno
1239 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO    int saved_errno = errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno
1240 #   define SAVE_ERRNO     ( saved_errno = errno, saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno )
1241 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO  SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vms_errno)
1242 
1243 #   define LIB_INVARG 		LIB$_INVARG
1244 #   define RMS_DIR    		RMS$_DIR
1245 #   define RMS_FAC    		RMS$_FAC
1246 #   define RMS_FEX    		RMS$_FEX
1247 #   define RMS_FNF    		RMS$_FNF
1248 #   define RMS_IFI    		RMS$_IFI
1249 #   define RMS_ISI    		RMS$_ISI
1250 #   define RMS_PRV    		RMS$_PRV
1251 #   define SS_ACCVIO      	SS$_ACCVIO
1252 #   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	SS$_DEVOFFLINE
1253 #   define SS_IVCHAN  		SS$_IVCHAN
1254 #   define SS_NORMAL  		SS$_NORMAL
1255 #   define SS_NOPRIV  		SS$_NOPRIV
1256 #   define SS_BUFFEROVF		SS$_BUFFEROVF
1257 #else
1258 #   define LIB_INVARG 		0
1259 #   define RMS_DIR    		0
1260 #   define RMS_FAC    		0
1261 #   define RMS_FEX    		0
1262 #   define RMS_FNF    		0
1263 #   define RMS_IFI    		0
1264 #   define RMS_ISI    		0
1265 #   define RMS_PRV    		0
1266 #   define SS_ACCVIO      	0
1267 #   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	0
1268 #   define SS_IVCHAN  		0
1269 #   define SS_NORMAL  		0
1270 #   define SS_NOPRIV  		0
1271 #   define SS_BUFFEROVF		0
1272 #endif
1273 
1274 #ifdef WIN32
1275 #   define dSAVEDERRNO  int saved_errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno
1276 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO  int saved_errno = errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno = GetLastError()
1277 #   define SAVE_ERRNO   ( saved_errno = errno, saved_win32_errno = GetLastError() )
1278 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, SetLastError(saved_win32_errno) )
1279 #endif
1280 
1281 #ifdef OS2
1282 #   define dSAVEDERRNO  int saved_errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno
1283 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO  int saved_errno = errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc
1284 #   define SAVE_ERRNO   ( saved_errno = errno, saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc )
1285 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, Perl_rc = saved_os2_errno )
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 #ifndef SETERRNO
1289 #   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) (errno = (errcode))
1290 #endif
1291 
1292 #ifndef dSAVEDERRNO
1293 #   define dSAVEDERRNO    int saved_errno
1294 #   define dSAVE_ERRNO    int saved_errno = errno
1295 #   define SAVE_ERRNO     (saved_errno = errno)
1296 #   define RESTORE_ERRNO  (errno = saved_errno)
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 #define ERRSV GvSVn(PL_errgv)
1300 
1301 /* contains inlined gv_add_by_type */
1302 #define CLEAR_ERRSV() STMT_START {					\
1303     SV ** const svp = &GvSV(PL_errgv);					\
1304     if (!*svp) {							\
1305         *svp = newSVpvs("");                                            \
1306     } else if (SvREADONLY(*svp)) {					\
1307 	SvREFCNT_dec_NN(*svp);						\
1308 	*svp = newSVpvs("");						\
1309     } else {								\
1310 	SV *const errsv = *svp;						\
1311         SvPVCLEAR(errsv);                                               \
1312 	SvPOK_only(errsv);						\
1313 	if (SvMAGICAL(errsv)) {						\
1314 	    mg_free(errsv);						\
1315 	}								\
1316     }									\
1317     } STMT_END
1318 
1319 
1320 #ifdef PERL_CORE
1321 # define DEFSV (0 + GvSVn(PL_defgv))
1322 # define DEFSV_set(sv) \
1323     (SvREFCNT_dec(GvSV(PL_defgv)), GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv))
1324 # define SAVE_DEFSV                \
1325     (                               \
1326 	save_gp(PL_defgv, 0),        \
1327 	GvINTRO_off(PL_defgv),        \
1328 	SAVEGENERICSV(GvSV(PL_defgv)), \
1329 	GvSV(PL_defgv) = NULL           \
1330     )
1331 #else
1332 # define DEFSV GvSVn(PL_defgv)
1333 # define DEFSV_set(sv) (GvSV(PL_defgv) = (sv))
1334 # define SAVE_DEFSV SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
1335 #endif
1336 
1337 #ifndef errno
1338 	extern int errno;     /* ANSI allows errno to be an lvalue expr.
1339 			       * For example in multithreaded environments
1340 			       * something like this might happen:
1341 			       * extern int *_errno(void);
1342 			       * #define errno (*_errno()) */
1343 #endif
1344 
1345 #define UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG "(unknown)"
1346 
1347 #if VMS
1348 #define Strerror(e) strerror((e), vaxc$errno)
1349 #else
1350 #define Strerror(e) strerror(e)
1351 #endif
1352 
1353 #ifdef I_SYS_IOCTL
1354 #   ifndef _IOCTL_
1355 #	include <sys/ioctl.h>
1356 #   endif
1357 #endif
1358 
1359 #if defined(mc300) || defined(mc500) || defined(mc700) || defined(mc6000)
1360 #   ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1361 #	undef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1362 #   endif
1363 #   ifdef I_NDBM
1364 #	undef I_NDBM
1365 #   endif
1366 #endif
1367 
1368 #ifndef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1369 #   ifdef HAS_SOCKET
1370 #	define socketpair Perl_my_socketpair
1371 #   endif
1372 #endif
1373 
1374 #if INTSIZE == 2
1375 #   define htoni htons
1376 #   define ntohi ntohs
1377 #else
1378 #   define htoni htonl
1379 #   define ntohi ntohl
1380 #endif
1381 
1382 /* Configure already sets Direntry_t */
1383 #if defined(I_DIRENT)
1384 #  include <dirent.h>
1385 #elif defined(I_SYS_NDIR)
1386 #  include <sys/ndir.h>
1387 #elif defined(I_SYS_DIR)
1388 #  include <sys/dir.h>
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * The following gobbledygook brought to you on behalf of __STDC__.
1393  * (I could just use #ifndef __STDC__, but this is more bulletproof
1394  * in the face of half-implementations.)
1395  */
1396 
1397 #if defined(I_SYSMODE)
1398 #include <sys/mode.h>
1399 #endif
1400 
1401 #ifndef S_IFMT
1402 #   ifdef _S_IFMT
1403 #	define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
1404 #   else
1405 #	define S_IFMT 0170000
1406 #   endif
1407 #endif
1408 
1409 #ifndef S_ISDIR
1410 #   define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1411 #endif
1412 
1413 #ifndef S_ISCHR
1414 #   define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
1415 #endif
1416 
1417 #ifndef S_ISBLK
1418 #   ifdef S_IFBLK
1419 #	define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
1420 #   else
1421 #	define S_ISBLK(m) (0)
1422 #   endif
1423 #endif
1424 
1425 #ifndef S_ISREG
1426 #   define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
1427 #endif
1428 
1429 #ifndef S_ISFIFO
1430 #   ifdef S_IFIFO
1431 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
1432 #   else
1433 #	define S_ISFIFO(m) (0)
1434 #   endif
1435 #endif
1436 
1437 #ifndef S_ISLNK
1438 #  ifdef _S_ISLNK
1439 #    define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
1440 #  elif defined(_S_IFLNK)
1441 #    define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
1442 #  elif defined(S_IFLNK)
1443 #    define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
1444 #  else
1445 #    define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
1446 #  endif
1447 #endif
1448 
1449 #ifndef S_ISSOCK
1450 #  ifdef _S_ISSOCK
1451 #    define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
1452 #  elif defined(_S_IFSOCK)
1453 #    define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
1454 #  elif defined(S_IFSOCK)
1455 #    define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
1456 #  else
1457 #    define S_ISSOCK(m) (0)
1458 #  endif
1459 #endif
1460 
1461 #ifndef S_IRUSR
1462 #   ifdef S_IREAD
1463 #	define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
1464 #	define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
1465 #	define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
1466 #   else
1467 #	define S_IRUSR 0400
1468 #	define S_IWUSR 0200
1469 #	define S_IXUSR 0100
1470 #   endif
1471 #endif
1472 
1473 #ifndef S_IRGRP
1474 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
1475 #       define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
1476 #       define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
1477 #       define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
1478 #   else
1479 #       define S_IRGRP 0040
1480 #       define S_IWGRP 0020
1481 #       define S_IXGRP 0010
1482 #   endif
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 #ifndef S_IROTH
1486 #   ifdef S_IRUSR
1487 #       define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR>>6)
1488 #       define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR>>6)
1489 #       define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR>>6)
1490 #   else
1491 #       define S_IROTH 0040
1492 #       define S_IWOTH 0020
1493 #       define S_IXOTH 0010
1494 #   endif
1495 #endif
1496 
1497 #ifndef S_ISUID
1498 #   define S_ISUID 04000
1499 #endif
1500 
1501 #ifndef S_ISGID
1502 #   define S_ISGID 02000
1503 #endif
1504 
1505 #ifndef S_IRWXU
1506 #   define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
1507 #endif
1508 
1509 #ifndef S_IRWXG
1510 #   define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
1511 #endif
1512 
1513 #ifndef S_IRWXO
1514 #   define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 /* Haiku R1 seems to define S_IREAD and S_IWRITE in <posix/fcntl.h>
1518  * which would get included through <sys/file.h >, but that is 3000
1519  * lines in the future.  --jhi */
1520 
1521 #if !defined(S_IREAD) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
1522 #   define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
1523 #endif
1524 
1525 #if !defined(S_IWRITE) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
1526 #   define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
1527 #endif
1528 
1529 #ifndef S_IEXEC
1530 #   define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
1531 #endif
1532 
1533 #if defined(cray) || defined(gould) || defined(i860) || defined(pyr)
1534 #   define SLOPPYDIVIDE
1535 #endif
1536 
1537 #ifdef UV
1538 #undef UV
1539 #endif
1540 
1541 /* This used to be conditionally defined based on whether we had a sprintf()
1542  * that correctly returns the string length (as required by C89), but we no
1543  * longer need that. XS modules can (and do) use this name, so it must remain
1544  * a part of the API that's visible to modules. But we no longer document it
1545  * either (because using sprintf() rather than snprintf() is almost always
1546  * a bad idea). */
1547 #define my_sprintf sprintf
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * If we have v?snprintf() and the C99 variadic macros, we can just
1551  * use just the v?snprintf().  It is nice to try to trap the buffer
1552  * overflow, however, so if we are DEBUGGING, and we cannot use the
1553  * gcc statement expressions, then use the function wrappers which try
1554  * to trap the overflow.  If we can use the gcc statement expressions,
1555  * we can try that even with the version that uses the C99 variadic
1556  * macros.
1557  */
1558 
1559 /* Note that we do not check against snprintf()/vsnprintf() returning
1560  * negative values because that is non-standard behaviour and we use
1561  * snprintf/vsnprintf only iff HAS_VSNPRINTF has been defined, and
1562  * that should be true only if the snprintf()/vsnprintf() are true
1563  * to the standard. */
1564 
1565 #define PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, api) STMT_START { if ((max) > 0 && (Size_t)len > (max)) Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: %s buffer overflow", STRINGIFY(api)); } STMT_END
1566 
1567 #ifdef USE_QUADMATH
1568 #  define my_snprintf Perl_my_snprintf
1569 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1570 #elif defined(HAS_SNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1571 #  ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1572 #      define my_snprintf(buffer, max, ...) ({ int len = snprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__); PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, snprintf); len; })
1573 #      define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1574 #  else
1575 #    define my_snprintf(buffer, max, ...) snprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__)
1576 #  endif
1577 #else
1578 #  define my_snprintf  Perl_my_snprintf
1579 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1580 #endif
1581 
1582 /* There is no quadmath_vsnprintf, and therefore my_vsnprintf()
1583  * dies if called under USE_QUADMATH. */
1584 #if defined(HAS_VSNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1585 #  ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1586 #      define my_vsnprintf(buffer, max, ...) ({ int len = vsnprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__); PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, vsnprintf); len; })
1587 #      define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1588 #  else
1589 #    define my_vsnprintf(buffer, max, ...) vsnprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__)
1590 #  endif
1591 #else
1592 #  define my_vsnprintf Perl_my_vsnprintf
1593 #  define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1594 #endif
1595 
1596 /* You will definitely need to use the PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD()
1597  * or PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD() if you otherwise decide to ignore
1598  * the result of my_snprintf() or my_vsnprintf().  (No, you should not
1599  * completely ignore it: otherwise you cannot know whether your output
1600  * was too long.)
1601  *
1602  * int len = my_sprintf(buf, max, ...);
1603  * PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
1604  *
1605  * The trick is that in certain platforms [a] the my_sprintf() already
1606  * contains the sanity check, while in certain platforms [b] it needs
1607  * to be done as a separate step.  The POST_GUARD is that step-- in [a]
1608  * platforms the POST_GUARD actually does nothing since the check has
1609  * already been done.  Watch out for the max being the same in both calls.
1610  *
1611  * If you actually use the snprintf/vsnprintf return value already,
1612  * you assumedly are checking its validity somehow.  But you can
1613  * insert the POST_GUARD() also in that case. */
1614 
1615 #ifndef PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1616 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, snprintf)
1617 #else
1618 #  define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_UNUSED_VAR(len)
1619 #endif
1620 
1621 #ifndef  PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1622 #  define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, vsnprintf)
1623 #else
1624 #  define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_UNUSED_VAR(len)
1625 #endif
1626 
1627 #ifdef HAS_STRLCAT
1628 #  define my_strlcat    strlcat
1629 #else
1630 #  define my_strlcat    Perl_my_strlcat
1631 #endif
1632 
1633 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
1634 #  ifdef HAS_MEMRCHR
1635 #    define my_memrchr	memrchr
1636 #  else
1637 #    define my_memrchr	S_my_memrchr
1638 #  endif
1639 #endif
1640 
1641 #ifdef HAS_STRLCPY
1642 #  define my_strlcpy	strlcpy
1643 #else
1644 #  define my_strlcpy	Perl_my_strlcpy
1645 #endif
1646 
1647 #ifdef HAS_STRNLEN
1648 #  define my_strnlen	strnlen
1649 #else
1650 #  define my_strnlen	Perl_my_strnlen
1651 #endif
1652 
1653 /*
1654     The IV type is supposed to be long enough to hold any integral
1655     value or a pointer.
1656     --Andy Dougherty	August 1996
1657 */
1658 
1659 typedef IVTYPE IV;
1660 typedef UVTYPE UV;
1661 
1662 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(HAS_QUAD)
1663 #  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT64_T && defined(INT64_MAX)
1664 #    define IV_MAX INT64_MAX
1665 #    define IV_MIN INT64_MIN
1666 #    define UV_MAX UINT64_MAX
1667 #    ifndef UINT64_MIN
1668 #      define UINT64_MIN 0
1669 #    endif
1670 #    define UV_MIN UINT64_MIN
1671 #  else
1672 #    define IV_MAX PERL_QUAD_MAX
1673 #    define IV_MIN PERL_QUAD_MIN
1674 #    define UV_MAX PERL_UQUAD_MAX
1675 #    define UV_MIN PERL_UQUAD_MIN
1676 #  endif
1677 #  define IV_IS_QUAD
1678 #  define UV_IS_QUAD
1679 #else
1680 #  if defined(INT32_MAX) && IVSIZE == 4
1681 #    define IV_MAX INT32_MAX
1682 #    define IV_MIN INT32_MIN
1683 #    ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
1684 #        define UV_MAX UINT32_MAX
1685 #    else
1686 #        define UV_MAX 4294967295U
1687 #    endif
1688 #    ifndef UINT32_MIN
1689 #      define UINT32_MIN 0
1690 #    endif
1691 #    define UV_MIN UINT32_MIN
1692 #  else
1693 #    define IV_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
1694 #    define IV_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
1695 #    define UV_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
1696 #    define UV_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
1697 #  endif
1698 #  if IVSIZE == 8
1699 #    define IV_IS_QUAD
1700 #    define UV_IS_QUAD
1701 #    ifndef HAS_QUAD
1702 #      define HAS_QUAD
1703 #    endif
1704 #  else
1705 #    undef IV_IS_QUAD
1706 #    undef UV_IS_QUAD
1707 #if !defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(USING_MSVC6)
1708 /* We think that removing this decade-old undef this will cause too much
1709    breakage on CPAN for too little gain. (See RT #119753)
1710    However, we do need HAS_QUAD in the core for use by the drand48 code,
1711    but not for Win32 VC6 because it has poor __int64 support. */
1712 #    undef HAS_QUAD
1713 #endif
1714 #  endif
1715 #endif
1716 
1717 #define Size_t_MAX (~(Size_t)0)
1718 #define SSize_t_MAX (SSize_t)(~(Size_t)0 >> 1)
1719 
1720 #define IV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(IVSIZE * 8))
1721 #define UV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(UVSIZE * 8))
1722 
1723 #ifndef NO_PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1724 #define PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV	/* We like our integers to stay integers. */
1725 #endif
1726 
1727 /*
1728  *  The macros INT2PTR and NUM2PTR are (despite their names)
1729  *  bi-directional: they will convert int/float to or from pointers.
1730  *  However the conversion to int/float are named explicitly:
1731  *  PTR2IV, PTR2UV, PTR2NV.
1732  *
1733  *  For int conversions we do not need two casts if pointers are
1734  *  the same size as IV and UV.   Otherwise we need an explicit
1735  *  cast (PTRV) to avoid compiler warnings.
1736  */
1737 #if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
1738 #  define PTRV			UV
1739 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(d)
1740 #elif PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1741 #  define PTRV			unsigned long
1742 #  define PTR2ul(p)		(unsigned long)(p)
1743 #else
1744 #  define PTRV			unsigned
1745 #endif
1746 
1747 #ifndef INT2PTR
1748 #  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1749 #endif
1750 
1751 #ifndef PTR2ul
1752 #  define PTR2ul(p)	INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)
1753 #endif
1754 
1755 #define NUM2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1756 #define PTR2IV(p)	INT2PTR(IV,p)
1757 #define PTR2UV(p)	INT2PTR(UV,p)
1758 #define PTR2NV(p)	NUM2PTR(NV,p)
1759 #define PTR2nat(p)	(PTRV)(p)	/* pointer to integer of PTRSIZE */
1760 
1761 /* According to strict ANSI C89 one cannot freely cast between
1762  * data pointers and function (code) pointers.  There are at least
1763  * two ways around this.  One (used below) is to do two casts,
1764  * first the other pointer to an (unsigned) integer, and then
1765  * the integer to the other pointer.  The other way would be
1766  * to use unions to "overlay" the pointers.  For an example of
1767  * the latter technique, see union dirpu in struct xpvio in sv.h.
1768  * The only feasible use is probably temporarily storing
1769  * function pointers in a data pointer (such as a void pointer). */
1770 
1771 #define DPTR2FPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p))	/* data pointer to function pointer */
1772 #define FPTR2DPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p))	/* function pointer to data pointer */
1773 
1774 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1775 #  if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1776 #    define LONG_DOUBLE_EQUALS_DOUBLE
1777 #    undef USE_LONG_DOUBLE /* Ouch! */
1778 #  endif
1779 #endif
1780 
1781 /* The following is all to get LDBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1782    default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
1783    (see config.h)
1784 */
1785 #ifndef HAS_LDBL_DIG
1786 #  if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
1787 #    define LDBL_DIG 18 /* assume IEEE */
1788 #  elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
1789 #    define LDBL_DIG 18 /* gcc? */
1790 #  elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
1791 #    define LDBL_DIG 33 /* assume IEEE */
1792 #  elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1793 #    define LDBL_DIG DBL_DIG /* bummer */
1794 #  endif
1795 #endif
1796 
1797 typedef NVTYPE NV;
1798 
1799 #ifdef I_IEEEFP
1800 #   include <ieeefp.h>
1801 #endif
1802 
1803 #ifdef USING_MSVC6
1804 /* VC6 has broken NaN semantics: NaN == NaN returns true instead of false,
1805  * and for example NaN < IV_MIN. */
1806 #  define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1807 #endif
1808 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
1809 /* Also Tru64 cc has broken NaN comparisons. */
1810 #  define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1811 #endif
1812 #if defined(__sgi)
1813 #  define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1814 #endif
1815 
1816 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1817 #   ifdef I_SUNMATH
1818 #       include <sunmath.h>
1819 #   endif
1820 #   if defined(LDBL_DIG)
1821 #       define NV_DIG LDBL_DIG
1822 #       ifdef LDBL_MANT_DIG
1823 #           define NV_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
1824 #       endif
1825 #       ifdef LDBL_MIN
1826 #           define NV_MIN LDBL_MIN
1827 #       endif
1828 #       ifdef LDBL_MAX
1829 #           define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1830 #       endif
1831 #       ifdef LDBL_MIN_EXP
1832 #           define NV_MIN_EXP LDBL_MIN_EXP
1833 #       endif
1834 #       ifdef LDBL_MAX_EXP
1835 #           define NV_MAX_EXP LDBL_MAX_EXP
1836 #       endif
1837 #       ifdef LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1838 #           define NV_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1839 #       endif
1840 #       ifdef LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1841 #           define NV_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1842 #       endif
1843 #       ifdef LDBL_EPSILON
1844 #           define NV_EPSILON LDBL_EPSILON
1845 #       endif
1846 #       ifdef LDBL_MAX
1847 #           define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1848 /* Having LDBL_MAX doesn't necessarily mean that we have LDBL_MIN... -Allen */
1849 #       elif defined(HUGE_VALL)
1850 #           define NV_MAX HUGE_VALL
1851 #       endif
1852 #   endif
1853 #   if defined(HAS_SQRTL)
1854 #       define Perl_acos acosl
1855 #       define Perl_asin asinl
1856 #       define Perl_atan atanl
1857 #       define Perl_atan2 atan2l
1858 #       define Perl_ceil ceill
1859 #       define Perl_cos cosl
1860 #       define Perl_cosh coshl
1861 #       define Perl_exp expl
1862 /* no Perl_fabs, but there's PERL_ABS */
1863 #       define Perl_floor floorl
1864 #       define Perl_fmod fmodl
1865 #       define Perl_log logl
1866 #       define Perl_log10 log10l
1867 #       define Perl_pow powl
1868 #       define Perl_sin sinl
1869 #       define Perl_sinh sinhl
1870 #       define Perl_sqrt sqrtl
1871 #       define Perl_tan tanl
1872 #       define Perl_tanh tanhl
1873 #   endif
1874 /* e.g. libsunmath doesn't have modfl and frexpl as of mid-March 2000 */
1875 #   ifndef Perl_modf
1876 #       ifdef HAS_MODFL
1877 #           define Perl_modf(x,y) modfl(x,y)
1878 /* eg glibc 2.2 series seems to provide modfl on ppc and arm, but has no
1879    prototype in <math.h> */
1880 #           ifndef HAS_MODFL_PROTO
1881 EXTERN_C long double modfl(long double, long double *);
1882 #	    endif
1883 #       elif (defined(HAS_TRUNCL) || defined(HAS_AINTL)) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
1884         extern long double Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip);
1885 #           define Perl_modf(x,y) Perl_my_modfl(x,y)
1886 #       endif
1887 #   endif
1888 #   ifndef Perl_frexp
1889 #       ifdef HAS_FREXPL
1890 #           define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpl(x,y)
1891 #       elif defined(HAS_ILOGBL) && defined(HAS_SCALBNL)
1892 extern long double Perl_my_frexpl(long double x, int *e);
1893 #           define Perl_frexp(x,y) Perl_my_frexpl(x,y)
1894 #       endif
1895 #   endif
1896 #   ifndef Perl_ldexp
1897 #       ifdef HAS_LDEXPL
1898 #           define Perl_ldexp(x, y) ldexpl(x,y)
1899 #       elif defined(HAS_SCALBNL) && FLT_RADIX == 2
1900 #           define Perl_ldexp(x,y) scalbnl(x,y)
1901 #       endif
1902 #   endif
1903 #   ifndef Perl_isnan
1904 #       if defined(HAS_ISNANL) && !(defined(isnan) && defined(HAS_C99))
1905 #           define Perl_isnan(x) isnanl(x)
1906 #       elif defined(__sgi) && defined(__c99)  /* XXX Configure test needed */
1907 #           define Perl_isnan(x) isnan(x)
1908 #       endif
1909 #   endif
1910 #   ifndef Perl_isinf
1911 #       if defined(HAS_ISINFL) && !(defined(isinf) && defined(HAS_C99))
1912 #           define Perl_isinf(x) isinfl(x)
1913 #       elif defined(__sgi) && defined(__c99)  /* XXX Configure test needed */
1914 #           define Perl_isinf(x) isinf(x)
1915 #       elif defined(LDBL_MAX) && !defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN)
1916 #           define Perl_isinf(x) ((x) > LDBL_MAX || (x) < -LDBL_MAX)
1917 #       endif
1918 #   endif
1919 #   ifndef Perl_isfinite
1920 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_isfinitel(x)
1921 #   endif
1922 #elif defined(USE_QUADMATH) && defined(I_QUADMATH)
1923 #   include <quadmath.h>
1924 #   define NV_DIG FLT128_DIG
1925 #   define NV_MANT_DIG FLT128_MANT_DIG
1926 #   define NV_MIN FLT128_MIN
1927 #   define NV_MAX FLT128_MAX
1928 #   define NV_MIN_EXP FLT128_MIN_EXP
1929 #   define NV_MAX_EXP FLT128_MAX_EXP
1930 #   define NV_EPSILON FLT128_EPSILON
1931 #   define NV_MIN_10_EXP FLT128_MIN_10_EXP
1932 #   define NV_MAX_10_EXP FLT128_MAX_10_EXP
1933 #   define Perl_acos acosq
1934 #   define Perl_asin asinq
1935 #   define Perl_atan atanq
1936 #   define Perl_atan2 atan2q
1937 #   define Perl_ceil ceilq
1938 #   define Perl_cos cosq
1939 #   define Perl_cosh coshq
1940 #   define Perl_exp expq
1941 /* no Perl_fabs, but there's PERL_ABS */
1942 #   define Perl_floor floorq
1943 #   define Perl_fmod fmodq
1944 #   define Perl_log logq
1945 #   define Perl_log10 log10q
1946 #   define Perl_pow powq
1947 #   define Perl_sin sinq
1948 #   define Perl_sinh sinhq
1949 #   define Perl_sqrt sqrtq
1950 #   define Perl_tan tanq
1951 #   define Perl_tanh tanhq
1952 #   define Perl_modf(x,y) modfq(x,y)
1953 #   define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpq(x,y)
1954 #   define Perl_ldexp(x, y) ldexpq(x,y)
1955 #   define Perl_isinf(x) isinfq(x)
1956 #   define Perl_isnan(x) isnanq(x)
1957 #   define Perl_isfinite(x) !(isnanq(x) || isinfq(x))
1958 #   define Perl_fp_class(x) ((x) == 0.0Q ? 0 : isinfq(x) ? 3 : isnanq(x) ? 4 : PERL_ABS(x) < FLT128_MIN ? 2 : 1)
1959 #   define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)    (Perl_fp_class(x) == 3)
1960 #   define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)    (Perl_fp_class(x) == 4)
1961 #   define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)   (Perl_fp_class(x) == 1)
1962 #   define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 2)
1963 #   define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)   (Perl_fp_class(x) == 0)
1964 #else
1965 #   define NV_DIG DBL_DIG
1966 #   define NV_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
1967 #   define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1968 #   define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1969 #   define NV_MIN_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP
1970 #   define NV_MAX_EXP DBL_MAX_EXP
1971 #   define NV_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
1972 #   define NV_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
1973 #   define NV_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
1974 #   define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1975 #   define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1976 
1977 /* These math interfaces are C89. */
1978 #   define Perl_acos acos
1979 #   define Perl_asin asin
1980 #   define Perl_atan atan
1981 #   define Perl_atan2 atan2
1982 #   define Perl_ceil ceil
1983 #   define Perl_cos cos
1984 #   define Perl_cosh cosh
1985 #   define Perl_exp exp
1986 /* no Perl_fabs, but there's PERL_ABS */
1987 #   define Perl_floor floor
1988 #   define Perl_fmod fmod
1989 #   define Perl_log log
1990 #   define Perl_log10 log10
1991 #   define Perl_pow pow
1992 #   define Perl_sin sin
1993 #   define Perl_sinh sinh
1994 #   define Perl_sqrt sqrt
1995 #   define Perl_tan tan
1996 #   define Perl_tanh tanh
1997 
1998 #   define Perl_modf(x,y) modf(x,y)
1999 #   define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexp(x,y)
2000 #   define Perl_ldexp(x,y) ldexp(x,y)
2001 
2002 #   ifndef Perl_isnan
2003 #       ifdef HAS_ISNAN
2004 #           define Perl_isnan(x) isnan(x)
2005 #       endif
2006 #   endif
2007 #   ifndef Perl_isinf
2008 #       if defined(HAS_ISINF)
2009 #           define Perl_isinf(x) isinf(x)
2010 #       elif defined(DBL_MAX) && !defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN)
2011 #           define Perl_isinf(x) ((x) > DBL_MAX || (x) < -DBL_MAX)
2012 #       endif
2013 #   endif
2014 #   ifndef Perl_isfinite
2015 #     ifdef HAS_ISFINITE
2016 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite(x)
2017 #     elif defined(HAS_FINITE)
2018 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) finite(x)
2019 #     endif
2020 #   endif
2021 #endif
2022 
2023 /* fpclassify(): C99.  It is supposed to be a macro that switches on
2024 * the sizeof() of its argument, so there's no need for e.g. fpclassifyl().*/
2025 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSIFY)
2026 #    include <math.h>
2027 #    if defined(FP_INFINITE) && defined(FP_NAN)
2028 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fpclassify(x)
2029 #        define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_INFINITE)
2030 #        define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NAN)
2031 #        define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NORMAL)
2032 #        define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2033 #        define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_ZERO)
2034 #    elif defined(FP_PLUS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2035 /* Some versions of HP-UX (10.20) have (only) fpclassify() but which is
2036  * actually not the C99 fpclassify, with its own set of return defines. */
2037 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fpclassify(x)
2038 #        define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2039 #        define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2040 #        define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2041 #        define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2042 #        define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2043 #        define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2044 #        define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2045 #        define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2046 #        define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2047 #        define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2048 #    else
2049 #        undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2050 #    endif
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 /* fp_classify(): Legacy: VMS, maybe Unicos? The values, however,
2054  * are identical to the C99 fpclassify(). */
2055 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASSIFY)
2056 #    include <math.h>
2057 #    ifdef __VMS
2058      /* FP_INFINITE and others are here rather than in math.h as C99 stipulates */
2059 #        include <fp.h>
2060      /* oh, and the isnormal macro has a typo in it! */
2061 #    undef isnormal
2062 #    define isnormal(x) Perl_fp_class_norm(x)
2063 #    endif
2064 #    if defined(FP_INFINITE) && defined(FP_NAN)
2065 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_classify(x)
2066 #        define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_INFINITE)
2067 #        define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NAN)
2068 #        define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NORMAL)
2069 #        define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2070 #        define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_ZERO)
2071 #    else
2072 #        undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2073 #    endif
2074 #endif
2075 
2076 /* Feel free to check with me for the SGI manpages, SGI testing,
2077  * etcetera, if you want to try getting this to work with IRIX.
2078  *
2079  * - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
2080 
2081 /* fpclass(): SysV, at least Solaris and some versions of IRIX. */
2082 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FPCLASS)||defined(HAS_FPCLASSL))
2083 /* Solaris and IRIX have fpclass/fpclassl, but they are using
2084  * an enum typedef, not cpp symbols, and Configure doesn't detect that.
2085  * Define some symbols also as cpp symbols so we can detect them. */
2086 #    if defined(__sun) || defined(__sgi) /* XXX Configure test instead */
2087 #     define FP_PINF FP_PINF
2088 #     define FP_QNAN FP_QNAN
2089 #    endif
2090 #    include <math.h>
2091 #    ifdef I_IEEFP
2092 #        include <ieeefp.h>
2093 #    endif
2094 #    ifdef I_FP
2095 #        include <fp.h>
2096 #    endif
2097 #    if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSL)
2098 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fpclassl(x)
2099 #    else
2100 #        define Perl_fp_class(x)	fpclass(x)
2101 #    endif
2102 #    if defined(FP_CLASS_PINF) && defined(FP_CLASS_SNAN)
2103 #        define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN)
2104 #        define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
2105 #        define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF)
2106 #        define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
2107 #        define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM)
2108 #        define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
2109 #        define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM)
2110 #        define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
2111 #        define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO)
2112 #        define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
2113 #    elif defined(FP_PINF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2114 #        define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2115 #        define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2116 #        define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NINF)
2117 #        define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PINF)
2118 #        define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NNORM)
2119 #        define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PNORM)
2120 #        define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NDENORM)
2121 #        define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PDENORM)
2122 #        define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NZERO)
2123 #        define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PZERO)
2124 #    else
2125 #        undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2126 #    endif
2127 #endif
2128 
2129 /* fp_class(): Legacy: at least Tru64, some versions of IRIX. */
2130 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FP_CLASS)||defined(HAS_FP_CLASSL))
2131 #    include <math.h>
2132 #    if !defined(FP_SNAN) && defined(I_FP_CLASS)
2133 #        include <fp_class.h>
2134 #    endif
2135 #    if defined(FP_POS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2136 #        ifdef __sgi /* XXX Configure test instead */
2137 #            ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
2138 #                define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_class_l(x)
2139 #            else
2140 #                define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_class_d(x)
2141 #            endif
2142 #        else
2143 #            if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASSL)
2144 #                define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_classl(x)
2145 #            else
2146 #                define Perl_fp_class(x)	fp_class(x)
2147 #            endif
2148 #        endif
2149 #        if defined(FP_POS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2150 #            define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2151 #            define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2152 #            define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF)
2153 #            define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
2154 #            define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM)
2155 #            define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
2156 #            define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM)
2157 #            define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
2158 #            define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO)
2159 #            define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
2160 #        else
2161 #            undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2162 #        endif
2163 #    endif
2164 #endif
2165 
2166 /* class(), _class(): Legacy: AIX. */
2167 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_CLASS)
2168 #    include <math.h>
2169 #    if defined(FP_PLUS_NORM) && defined(FP_PLUS_INF)
2170 #        ifndef _cplusplus
2171 #            define Perl_fp_class(x)	class(x)
2172 #        else
2173 #            define Perl_fp_class(x)	_class(x)
2174 #        endif
2175 #        if defined(FP_PLUS_INF) && defined(FP_NANQ)
2176 #            define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANS)
2177 #            define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANQ)
2178 #            define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2179 #            define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2180 #            define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2181 #            define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2182 #            define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2183 #            define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2184 #            define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2185 #            define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2186 #        else
2187 #            undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2188 #        endif
2189 #    endif
2190 #endif
2191 
2192 /* Win32: _fpclass(), _isnan(), _finite(). */
2193 #ifdef WIN32
2194 #  ifndef Perl_isnan
2195 #    define Perl_isnan(x) _isnan(x)
2196 #  endif
2197 #  ifndef Perl_isfinite
2198 #    define Perl_isfinite(x) _finite(x)
2199 #  endif
2200 #  ifndef Perl_fp_class_snan
2201 /* No simple way to #define Perl_fp_class because _fpclass()
2202  * returns a set of bits. */
2203 #    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_SNAN)
2204 #    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_QNAN)
2205 #    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_SNAN|_FPCLASS_QNAN))
2206 #    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NINF))
2207 #    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PINF))
2208 #    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NINF|_FPCLASS_PINF))
2209 #    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NN)
2210 #    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PN)
2211 #    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NN|_FPCLASS_PN))
2212 #    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_ND)
2213 #    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PD)
2214 #    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_ND|_FPCLASS_PD))
2215 #    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NZ)
2216 #    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PZ)
2217 #    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NZ|_FPCLASS_PZ))
2218 #  endif
2219 #endif
2220 
2221 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_inf) && \
2222   defined(Perl_fp_class_pinf) && defined(Perl_fp_class_ninf)
2223 #  define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) \
2224     (Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) || Perl_fp_class_ninf(x))
2225 #endif
2226 
2227 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_nan) && \
2228   defined(Perl_fp_class_snan) && defined(Perl_fp_class_qnan)
2229 #  define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) \
2230     (Perl_fp_class_snan(x) || Perl_fp_class_qnan(x))
2231 #endif
2232 
2233 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_zero) && \
2234   defined(Perl_fp_class_pzero) && defined(Perl_fp_class_nzero)
2235 #  define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) \
2236     (Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) || Perl_fp_class_nzero(x))
2237 #endif
2238 
2239 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_norm) && \
2240   defined(Perl_fp_class_pnorm) && defined(Perl_fp_class_nnorm)
2241 #  define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) \
2242     (Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) || Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x))
2243 #endif
2244 
2245 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_denorm) && \
2246   defined(Perl_fp_class_pdenorm) && defined(Perl_fp_class_ndenorm)
2247 #  define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) \
2248     (Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) || Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x))
2249 #endif
2250 
2251 #ifdef UNDER_CE
2252 int isnan(double d);
2253 #endif
2254 
2255 #ifndef Perl_isnan
2256 #   ifdef Perl_fp_class_nan
2257 #       define Perl_isnan(x) Perl_fp_class_nan(x)
2258 #   elif defined(HAS_UNORDERED)
2259 #       define Perl_isnan(x) unordered((x), 0.0)
2260 #   else
2261 #       define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
2262 #   endif
2263 #endif
2264 
2265 #ifndef Perl_isinf
2266 #   ifdef Perl_fp_class_inf
2267 #       define Perl_isinf(x) Perl_fp_class_inf(x)
2268 #   endif
2269 #endif
2270 
2271 #ifndef Perl_isfinite
2272 #   if defined(HAS_ISFINITE) && !defined(isfinite)
2273 #     define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite((double)(x))
2274 #   elif defined(HAS_FINITE)
2275 #       define Perl_isfinite(x) finite((double)(x))
2276 #   elif defined(Perl_fp_class_finite)
2277 #     define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_fp_class_finite(x)
2278 #   else
2279 /* For the infinities the multiplication returns nan,
2280  * for the nan the multiplication also returns nan,
2281  * for everything else (that is, finite) zero should be returned. */
2282 #     define Perl_isfinite(x) (((x) * 0) == 0)
2283 #   endif
2284 #endif
2285 
2286 #ifndef Perl_isinf
2287 #   if defined(Perl_isfinite) && defined(Perl_isnan)
2288 #       define Perl_isinf(x) !(Perl_isfinite(x)||Perl_isnan(x))
2289 #   endif
2290 #endif
2291 
2292 /* We need Perl_isfinitel (ends with ell) (if available) even when
2293  * not USE_LONG_DOUBLE because the printf code (sv_catpvfn_flags)
2294  * needs that. */
2295 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined(Perl_isfinitel)
2296 /* If isfinite() is a macro and looks like we have C99,
2297  * we assume it's the type-aware C99 isfinite(). */
2298 #    if defined(HAS_ISFINITE) && defined(isfinite) && defined(HAS_C99)
2299 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) isfinite(x)
2300 #    elif defined(HAS_ISFINITEL)
2301 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) isfinitel(x)
2302 #    elif defined(HAS_FINITEL)
2303 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) finitel(x)
2304 #    elif defined(HAS_INFL) && defined(HAS_NANL)
2305 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) !(isinfl(x)||isnanl(x))
2306 #    else
2307 #        define Perl_isfinitel(x) ((x) * 0 == 0)  /* See Perl_isfinite. */
2308 #    endif
2309 #endif
2310 
2311 /* The default is to use Perl's own atof() implementation (in numeric.c).
2312  * Usually that is the one to use but for some platforms (e.g. UNICOS)
2313  * it is however best to use the native implementation of atof.
2314  * You can experiment with using your native one by -DUSE_PERL_ATOF=0.
2315  * Some good tests to try out with either setting are t/base/num.t,
2316  * t/op/numconvert.t, and t/op/pack.t. Note that if using long doubles
2317  * you may need to be using a different function than atof! */
2318 
2319 #ifndef USE_PERL_ATOF
2320 #   ifndef _UNICOS
2321 #       define USE_PERL_ATOF
2322 #   endif
2323 #else
2324 #   if USE_PERL_ATOF == 0
2325 #       undef USE_PERL_ATOF
2326 #   endif
2327 #endif
2328 
2329 #ifdef USE_PERL_ATOF
2330 #   define Perl_atof(s) Perl_my_atof(s)
2331 #   define Perl_atof2(s, n) Perl_my_atof2(aTHX_ (s), &(n))
2332 #else
2333 #   define Perl_atof(s) (NV)atof(s)
2334 #   define Perl_atof2(s, n) ((n) = atof(s))
2335 #endif
2336 
2337 /*
2338  * CHAR_MIN and CHAR_MAX are not included here, as the (char) type may be
2339  * ambiguous. It may be equivalent to (signed char) or (unsigned char)
2340  * depending on local options. Until Configure detects this (or at least
2341  * detects whether the "signed" keyword is available) the CHAR ranges
2342  * will not be included. UCHAR functions normally.
2343  *                                                           - kja
2344  */
2345 
2346 #define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
2347 #define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)UCHAR_MAX)
2348 
2349 #define PERL_USHORT_MIN ((unsigned short)0)
2350 #define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHRT_MAX)
2351 
2352 #define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHRT_MAX)
2353 #define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHRT_MIN)
2354 
2355 #define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)UINT_MAX)
2356 #define PERL_UINT_MIN ((unsigned int)0)
2357 
2358 #define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)INT_MAX)
2359 #define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)INT_MIN)
2360 
2361 #define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)ULONG_MAX)
2362 #define PERL_ULONG_MIN ((unsigned long)0L)
2363 
2364 #define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)LONG_MAX)
2365 #define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)LONG_MIN)
2366 
2367 #ifdef UV_IS_QUAD
2368 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MAX	(~(UV)0)
2369 #    define PERL_UQUAD_MIN	((UV)0)
2370 #    define PERL_QUAD_MAX 	((IV) (PERL_UQUAD_MAX >> 1))
2371 #    define PERL_QUAD_MIN 	(-PERL_QUAD_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2372 #endif
2373 
2374 typedef MEM_SIZE STRLEN;
2375 
2376 typedef struct op OP;
2377 typedef struct cop COP;
2378 typedef struct unop UNOP;
2379 typedef struct unop_aux UNOP_AUX;
2380 typedef struct binop BINOP;
2381 typedef struct listop LISTOP;
2382 typedef struct logop LOGOP;
2383 typedef struct pmop PMOP;
2384 typedef struct svop SVOP;
2385 typedef struct padop PADOP;
2386 typedef struct pvop PVOP;
2387 typedef struct loop LOOP;
2388 typedef struct methop METHOP;
2389 
2390 #ifdef PERL_CORE
2391 typedef struct opslab OPSLAB;
2392 typedef struct opslot OPSLOT;
2393 #endif
2394 
2395 typedef struct block_hooks BHK;
2396 typedef struct custom_op XOP;
2397 
2398 typedef struct interpreter PerlInterpreter;
2399 
2400 /* SGI's <sys/sema.h> has struct sv */
2401 #if defined(__sgi)
2402 #   define STRUCT_SV perl_sv
2403 #else
2404 #   define STRUCT_SV sv
2405 #endif
2406 typedef struct STRUCT_SV SV;
2407 typedef struct av AV;
2408 typedef struct hv HV;
2409 typedef struct cv CV;
2410 typedef struct p5rx REGEXP;
2411 typedef struct gp GP;
2412 typedef struct gv GV;
2413 typedef struct io IO;
2414 typedef struct context PERL_CONTEXT;
2415 typedef struct block BLOCK;
2416 
2417 typedef struct magic MAGIC;
2418 typedef struct xpv XPV;
2419 typedef struct xpviv XPVIV;
2420 typedef struct xpvuv XPVUV;
2421 typedef struct xpvnv XPVNV;
2422 typedef struct xpvmg XPVMG;
2423 typedef struct xpvlv XPVLV;
2424 typedef struct xpvinvlist XINVLIST;
2425 typedef struct xpvav XPVAV;
2426 typedef struct xpvhv XPVHV;
2427 typedef struct xpvgv XPVGV;
2428 typedef struct xpvcv XPVCV;
2429 typedef struct xpvbm XPVBM;
2430 typedef struct xpvfm XPVFM;
2431 typedef struct xpvio XPVIO;
2432 typedef struct mgvtbl MGVTBL;
2433 typedef union any ANY;
2434 typedef struct ptr_tbl_ent PTR_TBL_ENT_t;
2435 typedef struct ptr_tbl PTR_TBL_t;
2436 typedef struct clone_params CLONE_PARAMS;
2437 
2438 /* a pad is currently just an AV; but that might change,
2439  * so hide the type.  */
2440 typedef struct padlist PADLIST;
2441 typedef AV PAD;
2442 typedef struct padnamelist PADNAMELIST;
2443 typedef struct padname PADNAME;
2444 
2445 /* always enable PERL_OP_PARENT  */
2446 #if !defined(PERL_OP_PARENT)
2447 #  define PERL_OP_PARENT
2448 #endif
2449 
2450 /* enable PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE by default */
2451 #if !defined(PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE) && !defined(PERL_NO_COW)
2452 #  define PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
2453 #endif
2454 
2455 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
2456 #  define PERL_ANY_COW
2457 #else
2458 # define PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
2459 #endif
2460 
2461 #if defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS) && !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2462 # error PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS only works with ithreads
2463 #endif
2464 
2465 #include "handy.h"
2466 #include "charclass_invlists.h"
2467 
2468 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2469 #   if LSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2470 #       define USE_64_BIT_RAWIO	/* implicit */
2471 #   endif
2472 #endif
2473 
2474 /* Notice the use of HAS_FSEEKO: now we are obligated to always use
2475  * fseeko/ftello if possible.  Don't go #defining ftell to ftello yourself,
2476  * however, because operating systems like to do that themself. */
2477 #ifndef FSEEKSIZE
2478 #   ifdef HAS_FSEEKO
2479 #       define FSEEKSIZE LSEEKSIZE
2480 #   else
2481 #       define FSEEKSIZE LONGSIZE
2482 #   endif
2483 #endif
2484 
2485 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_STDIO)
2486 #   if FSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO)
2487 #       define USE_64_BIT_STDIO /* implicit */
2488 #   endif
2489 #endif
2490 
2491 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_RAWIO
2492 #   ifdef HAS_OFF64_T
2493 #       undef Off_t
2494 #       define Off_t off64_t
2495 #       undef LSEEKSIZE
2496 #       define LSEEKSIZE 8
2497 #   endif
2498 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2499  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
2500  * however, do not.  Therefore we have to explicitly mix and match. */
2501 #   if defined(USE_OPEN64)
2502 #       define open open64
2503 #   endif
2504 #   if defined(USE_LSEEK64)
2505 #       define lseek lseek64
2506 #   else
2507 #       if defined(USE_LLSEEK)
2508 #           define lseek llseek
2509 #       endif
2510 #   endif
2511 #   if defined(USE_STAT64)
2512 #       define stat stat64
2513 #   endif
2514 #   if defined(USE_FSTAT64)
2515 #       define fstat fstat64
2516 #   endif
2517 #   if defined(USE_LSTAT64)
2518 #       define lstat lstat64
2519 #   endif
2520 #   if defined(USE_FLOCK64)
2521 #       define flock flock64
2522 #   endif
2523 #   if defined(USE_LOCKF64)
2524 #       define lockf lockf64
2525 #   endif
2526 #   if defined(USE_FCNTL64)
2527 #       define fcntl fcntl64
2528 #   endif
2529 #   if defined(USE_TRUNCATE64)
2530 #       define truncate truncate64
2531 #   endif
2532 #   if defined(USE_FTRUNCATE64)
2533 #       define ftruncate ftruncate64
2534 #   endif
2535 #endif
2536 
2537 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_STDIO
2538 #   ifdef HAS_FPOS64_T
2539 #       undef Fpos_t
2540 #       define Fpos_t fpos64_t
2541 #   endif
2542 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2543  * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
2544  * however, do not. */
2545 #   if defined(USE_FOPEN64)
2546 #       define fopen fopen64
2547 #   endif
2548 #   if defined(USE_FSEEK64)
2549 #       define fseek fseek64 /* don't do fseeko here, see perlio.c */
2550 #   endif
2551 #   if defined(USE_FTELL64)
2552 #       define ftell ftell64 /* don't do ftello here, see perlio.c */
2553 #   endif
2554 #   if defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
2555 #       define fsetpos fsetpos64
2556 #   endif
2557 #   if defined(USE_FGETPOS64)
2558 #       define fgetpos fgetpos64
2559 #   endif
2560 #   if defined(USE_TMPFILE64)
2561 #       define tmpfile tmpfile64
2562 #   endif
2563 #   if defined(USE_FREOPEN64)
2564 #       define freopen freopen64
2565 #   endif
2566 #endif
2567 
2568 #if defined(OS2)
2569 #  include "iperlsys.h"
2570 #endif
2571 
2572 #ifdef DOSISH
2573 #   if defined(OS2)
2574 #       include "os2ish.h"
2575 #   else
2576 #       include "dosish.h"
2577 #   endif
2578 #elif defined(VMS)
2579 #   include "vmsish.h"
2580 #elif defined(PLAN9)
2581 #   include "./plan9/plan9ish.h"
2582 #elif defined(__VOS__)
2583 #   ifdef __GNUC__
2584 #     include "./vos/vosish.h"
2585 #   else
2586 #     include "vos/vosish.h"
2587 #   endif
2588 #elif defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
2589 #   include "symbian/symbianish.h"
2590 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
2591 #   include "haiku/haikuish.h"
2592 #else
2593 #   include "unixish.h"
2594 #endif
2595 
2596 #ifdef __amigaos4__
2597 #    include "amigaos.h"
2598 #    undef FD_CLOEXEC /* a lie in AmigaOS */
2599 #endif
2600 
2601 /* NSIG logic from Configure --> */
2602 #ifndef NSIG
2603 #  ifdef _NSIG
2604 #    define NSIG (_NSIG)
2605 #  elif defined(SIGMAX)
2606 #    define NSIG (SIGMAX+1)
2607 #  elif defined(SIG_MAX)
2608 #    define NSIG (SIG_MAX+1)
2609 #  elif defined(_SIG_MAX)
2610 #    define NSIG (_SIG_MAX+1)
2611 #  elif defined(MAXSIG)
2612 #    define NSIG (MAXSIG+1)
2613 #  elif defined(MAX_SIG)
2614 #    define NSIG (MAX_SIG+1)
2615 #  elif defined(SIGARRAYSIZE)
2616 #    define NSIG SIGARRAYSIZE /* Assume ary[SIGARRAYSIZE] */
2617 #  elif defined(_sys_nsig)
2618 #    define NSIG (_sys_nsig) /* Solaris 2.5 */
2619 #  else
2620      /* Default to some arbitrary number that's big enough to get most
2621       * of the common signals.  */
2622 #    define NSIG 50
2623 #  endif
2624 #endif
2625 /* <-- NSIG logic from Configure */
2626 
2627 #ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2628 #  define USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2629 #endif
2630 
2631 /*
2632  * initialise to avoid floating-point exceptions from overflow, etc
2633  */
2634 #ifndef PERL_FPU_INIT
2635 #  ifdef HAS_FPSETMASK
2636 #    if HAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H
2637 #      include <floatingpoint.h>
2638 #    endif
2639 /* Some operating systems have this as a macro, which in turn expands to a comma
2640    expression, and the last sub-expression is something that gets calculated,
2641    and then they have the gall to warn that a value computed is not used. Hence
2642    cast to void.  */
2643 #    define PERL_FPU_INIT (void)fpsetmask(0)
2644 #  elif defined(SIGFPE) && defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
2645 #    define PERL_FPU_INIT       PL_sigfpe_saved = (Sighandler_t) signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN)
2646 #    define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   { Sigsave_t xfpe; rsignal_save(SIGFPE, PL_sigfpe_saved, &xfpe);
2647 #    define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC    rsignal_restore(SIGFPE, &xfpe); }
2648 #  else
2649 #    define PERL_FPU_INIT
2650 #  endif
2651 #endif
2652 #ifndef PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
2653 #  define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   {
2654 #  define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC  }
2655 #endif
2656 
2657 /* In Tru64 the cc -ieee enables the IEEE math but disables traps.
2658  * We need to reenable the "invalid" trap because otherwise generation
2659  * of NaN values leaves the IEEE fp flags in bad state, leaving any further
2660  * fp ops behaving strangely (Inf + 1 resulting in zero, for example). */
2661 #ifdef __osf__
2662 #  include <machine/fpu.h>
2663 #  define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT \
2664      STMT_START { \
2665          ieee_set_fp_control(IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_INV); \
2666          signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN); \
2667      } STMT_END
2668 #endif
2669 /* In IRIX the default for Flush to Zero bit is true,
2670  * which means that results going below the minimum of normal
2671  * floating points go to zero, instead of going denormal/subnormal.
2672  * This is unlike almost any other system running Perl, so let's clear it.
2673  * [perl #123767] IRIX64 blead (ddce084a) opbasic/arith.t failure, originally
2674  * [perl #120426] small numbers shouldn't round to zero if they have extra floating digits
2675  *
2676  * XXX The flush-to-zero behaviour should be a Configure scan.
2677  * To change the behaviour usually requires some system-specific
2678  * incantation, though, like the below. */
2679 #ifdef __sgi
2680 #  include <sys/fpu.h>
2681 #  define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT \
2682      STMT_START { \
2683          union fpc_csr csr; \
2684          csr.fc_word = get_fpc_csr(); \
2685          csr.fc_struct.flush = 0; \
2686          set_fpc_csr(csr.fc_word); \
2687      } STMT_END
2688 #endif
2689 
2690 #ifndef PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT
2691 #  define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT NOOP
2692 #endif
2693 
2694 #ifndef PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY
2695 #  define PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY(argvp,argcp,envp) PERL_SYS_INIT_BODY(argvp,argcp)
2696 #endif
2697 
2698 /*
2699 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
2700 
2701 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT|int *argc|char*** argv
2702 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2703 run Perl interpreters.  This should be called only once, before creating
2704 any Perl interpreters.
2705 
2706 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT3|int *argc|char*** argv|char*** env
2707 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2708 run Perl interpreters.  This should be called only once, before creating
2709 any Perl interpreters.
2710 
2711 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_TERM|
2712 Provides system-specific clean up of the C runtime environment after
2713 running Perl interpreters.  This should be called only once, after
2714 freeing any remaining Perl interpreters.
2715 
2716 =cut
2717  */
2718 
2719 #define PERL_SYS_INIT(argc, argv)	Perl_sys_init(argc, argv)
2720 #define PERL_SYS_INIT3(argc, argv, env)	Perl_sys_init3(argc, argv, env)
2721 #define PERL_SYS_TERM()			Perl_sys_term()
2722 
2723 #ifndef PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE
2724 #  define PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(io, msg, len) PerlIO_write(io, msg, len)
2725 #endif
2726 
2727 #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
2728 #  ifdef PATH_MAX
2729 #    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2730 #       if PATH_MAX > _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2731 /* POSIX 1990 (and pre) was ambiguous about whether PATH_MAX
2732  * included the null byte or not.  Later amendments of POSIX,
2733  * XPG4, the Austin Group, and the Single UNIX Specification
2734  * all explicitly include the null byte in the PATH_MAX.
2735  * Ditto for _POSIX_PATH_MAX. */
2736 #         define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
2737 #       else
2738 #         define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2739 #       endif
2740 #    else
2741 #      define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
2742 #    endif
2743 #  else
2744 #    define MAXPATHLEN 1024	/* Err on the large side. */
2745 #  endif
2746 #endif
2747 
2748 /* In case Configure was not used (we are using a "canned config"
2749  * such as Win32, or a cross-compilation setup, for example) try going
2750  * by the gcc major and minor versions.  One useful URL is
2751  * http://www.ohse.de/uwe/articles/gcc-attributes.html,
2752  * but contrary to this information warn_unused_result seems
2753  * not to be in gcc 3.3.5, at least. --jhi
2754  * Also, when building extensions with an installed perl, this allows
2755  * the user to upgrade gcc and get the right attributes, rather than
2756  * relying on the list generated at Configure time.  --AD
2757  * Set these up now otherwise we get confused when some of the <*thread.h>
2758  * includes below indirectly pull in <perlio.h> (which needs to know if we
2759  * have HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT).
2760  */
2761 
2762 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
2763 #if defined __GNUC__ && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
2764 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.1 -> */
2765 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
2766 #  endif
2767 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */ /* XXX Verify this version */
2768 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
2769 #    if defined __MINGW32__
2770 #      define PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
2771 #    endif
2772 #  endif
2773 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */
2774 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
2775 #  endif
2776 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.3 -> */
2777 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
2778 #  endif
2779 #  if __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 2 /* 2.5 -> */
2780 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
2781 #  endif
2782 #  if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* gcc 3.0 -> */
2783 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
2784 #  endif
2785 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
2786 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
2787 #  endif
2788 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 3 && !defined(__cplusplus)
2789 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED /* gcc-3.3, but not g++-3.3. */
2790 #  endif
2791 #  if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
2792 #    define HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
2793 #  endif
2794 #endif
2795 #endif /* #ifndef PERL_MICRO */
2796 
2797 /* USE_5005THREADS needs to be after unixish.h as <pthread.h> includes
2798  * <sys/signal.h> which defines NSIG - which will stop inclusion of <signal.h>
2799  * this results in many functions being undeclared which bothers C++
2800  * May make sense to have threads after "*ish.h" anyway
2801  */
2802 
2803 /* clang Thread Safety Analysis/Annotations/Attributes
2804  * http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html
2805  *
2806  * Available since clang 3.6-ish (appeared in 3.4, but shaky still in 3.5).
2807  * Apple XCode hijacks __clang_major__ and __clang_minor__
2808  * (6.1 means really clang 3.6), so needs extra hijinks
2809  * (could probably also test the contents of __apple_build_version__).
2810  */
2811 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(I_PTHREAD) && \
2812     defined(__clang__) && \
2813     !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && \
2814     !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE) && \
2815     !defined(SWIG) && \
2816   ((!defined(__apple_build_version__) &&               \
2817     ((__clang_major__ == 3 && __clang_minor__ >= 6) || \
2818      (__clang_major__ >= 4))) || \
2819    (defined(__apple_build_version__) &&                \
2820     ((__clang_major__ == 6 && __clang_minor__ >= 1) || \
2821      (__clang_major__ >= 7))))
2822 #  define PERL_TSA__(x)   __attribute__((x))
2823 #  define PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
2824 #else
2825 #  define PERL_TSA__(x)   /* No TSA, make TSA attributes no-ops. */
2826 #  undef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
2827 #endif
2828 
2829 /* PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY() is used to annotate typedefs.
2830  * typedef old_type PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") new_type;
2831  */
2832 #define PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY(x) \
2833     PERL_TSA__(capability(x))
2834 
2835 /* In the below examples the mutex must be lexically visible, usually
2836  * either as global variables, or as function arguments. */
2837 
2838 /* PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global variables.
2839  *
2840  * Foo foo PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
2841  */
2842 #define PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY(x) \
2843     PERL_TSA__(guarded_by(x))
2844 
2845 /* PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global pointers.
2846  * The data _behind_ the pointer is guarded.
2847  *
2848  * Foo* ptr PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
2849  */
2850 #define PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(x) \
2851     PERL_TSA__(pt_guarded_by(x))
2852 
2853 /* PERL_TSA_REQUIRES() is used to annotate functions.
2854  * The caller MUST hold the resource when calling the function.
2855  *
2856  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
2857  */
2858 #define PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(x) \
2859     PERL_TSA__(requires_capability(x))
2860 
2861 /* PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES() is used to annotate functions.
2862  * The caller MUST NOT hold resource when calling the function.
2863  *
2864  * EXCLUDES should be used when the function first acquires
2865  * the resource and then releases it.  Use to avoid deadlock.
2866  *
2867  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES(mutex);
2868  */
2869 #define PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES(x) \
2870     PERL_TSA__(locks_excluded(x))
2871 
2872 /* PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE() is used to annotate functions.
2873  * The caller MUST NOT hold the resource when calling the function,
2874  * and the function will acquire the resource.
2875  *
2876  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(mutex);
2877  */
2878 #define PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(x) \
2879     PERL_TSA__(acquire_capability(x))
2880 
2881 /* PERL_TSA_RELEASE() is used to annotate functions.
2882  * The caller MUST hold the resource when calling the function,
2883  * and the function will release the resource.
2884  *
2885  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_RELEASE(mutex);
2886  */
2887 #define PERL_TSA_RELEASE(x) \
2888     PERL_TSA__(release_capability(x))
2889 
2890 /* PERL_TSA_NO_TSA is used to annotate functions.
2891  * Used when being intentionally unsafe, or when the code is too
2892  * complicated for the analysis.  Use sparingly.
2893  *
2894  * void Foo() PERL_TSA_NO_TSA;
2895  */
2896 #define PERL_TSA_NO_TSA \
2897     PERL_TSA__(no_thread_safety_analysis)
2898 
2899 /* There are more annotations/attributes available, see the clang
2900  * documentation for details. */
2901 
2902 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2903 #  ifdef NETWARE
2904 #    include <nw5thread.h>
2905 #  elif defined(WIN32)
2906 #    include <win32thread.h>
2907 #  elif defined(OS2)
2908 #    include "os2thread.h"
2909 #  elif defined(I_MACH_CTHREADS)
2910 #    include <mach/cthreads.h>
2911 typedef cthread_t	perl_os_thread;
2912 typedef mutex_t		perl_mutex;
2913 typedef condition_t	perl_cond;
2914 typedef void *		perl_key;
2915 #  elif defined(I_PTHREAD) /* Posix threads */
2916 #    include <pthread.h>
2917 typedef pthread_t	perl_os_thread;
2918 typedef pthread_mutex_t PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") perl_mutex;
2919 typedef pthread_cond_t	perl_cond;
2920 typedef pthread_key_t	perl_key;
2921 #  endif
2922 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
2923 
2924 #ifdef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
2925 /* Since most pthread mutex interfaces have not been annotated, we
2926  * need to have these wrappers. The NO_TSA annotation is quite ugly
2927  * but it cannot be avoided in plain C, unlike in C++, where one could
2928  * e.g. use ACQUIRE() with no arg on a mutex lock method.
2929  *
2930  * The bodies of these wrappers are in util.c
2931  *
2932  * TODO: however, some platforms are starting to get these clang
2933  * thread safety annotations for pthreads, for example FreeBSD.
2934  * Do we need a way to a bypass these wrappers? */
2935 EXTERN_C int perl_tsa_mutex_lock(perl_mutex* mutex)
2936   PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(*mutex)
2937   PERL_TSA_NO_TSA;
2938 EXTERN_C int perl_tsa_mutex_unlock(perl_mutex* mutex)
2939   PERL_TSA_RELEASE(*mutex)
2940   PERL_TSA_NO_TSA;
2941 #endif
2942 
2943 #if defined(WIN32)
2944 #  include "win32.h"
2945 #endif
2946 
2947 #ifdef NETWARE
2948 #  include "netware.h"
2949 #endif
2950 
2951 #define STATUS_UNIX	PL_statusvalue
2952 #ifdef VMS
2953 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_vms
2954 /*
2955  * vaxc$errno is only guaranteed to be valid if errno == EVMSERR, otherwise
2956  * its contents can not be trusted.  Unfortunately, Perl seems to check
2957  * it on exit, so it when PL_statusvalue_vms is updated, vaxc$errno should
2958  * be updated also.
2959  */
2960 #  include <stsdef.h>
2961 #  include <ssdef.h>
2962 /* Presume this because if VMS changes it, it will require a new
2963  * set of APIs for waiting on children for binary compatibility.
2964  */
2965 #  define child_offset_bits (8)
2966 #  ifndef C_FAC_POSIX
2967 #  define C_FAC_POSIX 0x35A000
2968 #  endif
2969 
2970 /*  STATUS_EXIT - validates and returns a NATIVE exit status code for the
2971  * platform from the existing UNIX or Native status values.
2972  */
2973 
2974 #   define STATUS_EXIT \
2975 	(((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1 ? SS$_ABORT : PL_statusvalue_vms) | \
2976 	   (VMSISH_HUSHED ? STS$M_INHIB_MSG : 0))
2977 
2978 
2979 /* STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET - Calculate UNIX status that matches the child
2980  * exit code and shifts the UNIX value over the correct number of bits to
2981  * be a child status.  Usually the number of bits is 8, but that could be
2982  * platform dependent.  The NATIVE status code is presumed to have either
2983  * from a child process.
2984  */
2985 
2986 /* This is complicated.  The child processes return a true native VMS
2987    status which must be saved.  But there is an assumption in Perl that
2988    the UNIX child status has some relationship to errno values, so
2989    Perl tries to translate it to text in some of the tests.
2990    In order to get the string translation correct, for the error, errno
2991    must be EVMSERR, but that generates a different text message
2992    than what the test programs are expecting.  So an errno value must
2993    be derived from the native status value when an error occurs.
2994    That will hide the true native status message.  With this version of
2995    perl, the true native child status can always be retrieved so that
2996    is not a problem.  But in this case, Pl_statusvalue and errno may
2997    have different values in them.
2998  */
2999 
3000 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
3001 	STMT_START {							\
3002 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;					\
3003 	    if (evalue == EVMSERR) {					\
3004 	      PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;				\
3005 	      PL_statusvalue = evalue;					\
3006 	    } else {							\
3007 	      PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue;				\
3008 	      if (evalue == -1) {					\
3009 		PL_statusvalue = -1;					\
3010 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; /* Should not happen */ \
3011 	      } else							\
3012 		PL_statusvalue = Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 1);	\
3013 	      set_vaxc_errno(evalue);					\
3014 	      if ((PL_statusvalue_vms & C_FAC_POSIX) == C_FAC_POSIX)	\
3015 		  set_errno(EVMSERR);					\
3016 	      else set_errno(Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 0));	\
3017 	      PL_statusvalue = PL_statusvalue << child_offset_bits;	\
3018 	    }								\
3019 	} STMT_END
3020 
3021 #   ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
3022 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	(VMSISH_STATUS ? STATUS_NATIVE : STATUS_UNIX)
3023 #   else
3024 #	define STATUS_CURRENT	STATUS_UNIX
3025 #   endif
3026 
3027   /* STATUS_UNIX_SET - takes a UNIX/POSIX errno value and attempts to update
3028    * the NATIVE status to an equivalent value.  Can not be used to translate
3029    * exit code values as exit code values are not guaranteed to have any
3030    * relationship at all to errno values.
3031    * This is used when Perl is forcing errno to have a specific value.
3032    */
3033 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)				\
3034 	STMT_START {					\
3035 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
3036 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
3037 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1) {			\
3038 		if (PL_statusvalue != EVMSERR) {	\
3039 		  PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;		\
3040 		  if (MY_POSIX_EXIT)			\
3041 		    PL_statusvalue_vms=PL_statusvalue ? SS$_ABORT : SS$_NORMAL;\
3042 		  else PL_statusvalue_vms = Perl_unix_status_to_vms(evalue); \
3043 		}					\
3044 		else {					\
3045 		  PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;	\
3046 		}					\
3047 	    }						\
3048 	    else PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT;	\
3049 	    set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);		\
3050 	} STMT_END
3051 
3052   /* STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET - Takes a UNIX/POSIX exit code and sets
3053    * the NATIVE error status based on it.
3054    *
3055    * When in the default mode to comply with the Perl VMS documentation,
3056    * 0 is a success and any other code sets the NATIVE status to a failure
3057    * code of SS$_ABORT.
3058    *
3059    * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
3060    * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
3061    * shell.
3062    *
3063    * If the exit code is not clearly a UNIX parent or child exit status,
3064    * it will be passed through as a VMS status.
3065    */
3066 
3067 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n)			\
3068 	STMT_START {					\
3069 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
3070 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
3071 	    if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) { \
3072 	      if (evalue <= 0xFF00) {		\
3073 		  if (evalue > 0xFF)			\
3074 		    evalue = (evalue >> child_offset_bits) & 0xFF; \
3075 		  PL_statusvalue_vms =		\
3076 		    (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) |	\
3077 		    ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1)); \
3078 	      } else /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
3079 		PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3080 	    } else { \
3081 	      if (evalue == 0)			\
3082 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL;	\
3083 	      else if (evalue <= 0xFF00) \
3084 		PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; \
3085 	      else { /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
3086 		  if (evalue != EVMSERR) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3087 		  else PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno;	\
3088 		  /* And obviously used a VMS status value instead of UNIX */ \
3089 		  PL_statusvalue = EVMSERR;		\
3090 	      } \
3091 	      set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);	\
3092 	    }						\
3093 	} STMT_END
3094 
3095 
3096   /* STATUS_EXIT_SET - Takes a NATIVE/UNIX/POSIX exit code
3097    * and sets the NATIVE error status based on it.  This special case
3098    * is needed to maintain compatibility with past VMS behavior.
3099    *
3100    * In the default mode on VMS, this number is passed through as
3101    * both the NATIVE and UNIX status.  Which makes it different
3102    * that the STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET.
3103    *
3104    * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
3105    * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
3106    * shell.
3107    *
3108    * A POSIX exit code is from 0 to 255.  If the exit code is higher
3109    * than this, it needs to be assumed that it is a VMS exit code and
3110    * passed through.
3111    */
3112 
3113 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n)				\
3114 	STMT_START {					\
3115 	    I32 evalue = (I32)n;			\
3116 	    PL_statusvalue = evalue;			\
3117 	    if (MY_POSIX_EXIT)				\
3118 		if (evalue > 255) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; else {	\
3119 		  PL_statusvalue_vms = \
3120 		    (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) |	\
3121 		     ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1));} \
3122 	    else					\
3123 		PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue ? evalue : SS$_NORMAL; \
3124 	    set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms);		\
3125 	} STMT_END
3126 
3127 
3128  /* This macro forces a success status */
3129 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	\
3130 	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL)
3131 
3132  /* This macro forces a failure status */
3133 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, \
3134      vaxc$errno = PL_statusvalue_vms = MY_POSIX_EXIT ? \
3135 	(C_FAC_POSIX | (1 << 3) | STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : SS$_ABORT)
3136 
3137 #elif defined(__amigaos4__)
3138  /* A somewhat experimental attempt to simulate posix return code values */
3139 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_posix
3140 #   define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                      \
3141         STMT_START {                                       \
3142             PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                    \
3143             if (PL_statusvalue_posix < 0) {                \
3144                 PL_statusvalue = -1;                       \
3145             }                                              \
3146             else {                                         \
3147                 PL_statusvalue = n << 8;                   \
3148             }                                              \
3149         } STMT_END
3150 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)		\
3151 	STMT_START {			\
3152 	    PL_statusvalue = (n);		\
3153 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1)	\
3154 		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;	\
3155 	} STMT_END
3156 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3157 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3158 #   define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
3159 #   define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
3160 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
3161 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
3162 
3163 #else
3164 #   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_posix
3165 #   if defined(WCOREDUMP)
3166 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
3167             STMT_START {                                   \
3168                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
3169                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
3170                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
3171                 else {                                     \
3172                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
3173                         (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) |  \
3174                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0) | \
3175                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) && WCOREDUMP(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? 0x80 : 0);  \
3176                 }                                          \
3177             } STMT_END
3178 #   elif defined(WIFEXITED)
3179 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
3180             STMT_START {                                   \
3181                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
3182                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
3183                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
3184                 else {                                     \
3185                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
3186                         (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) |  \
3187                         (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0);  \
3188                 }                                          \
3189             } STMT_END
3190 #   else
3191 #       define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n)                  \
3192             STMT_START {                                   \
3193                 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n);                \
3194                 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1)            \
3195                     PL_statusvalue = -1;                   \
3196                 else {                                     \
3197                     PL_statusvalue =                       \
3198                         PL_statusvalue_posix & 0xFFFF;     \
3199                 }                                          \
3200             } STMT_END
3201 #   endif
3202 #   define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)		\
3203 	STMT_START {			\
3204 	    PL_statusvalue = (n);		\
3205 	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1)	\
3206 		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;	\
3207 	} STMT_END
3208 #   define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3209 #   define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3210 #   define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
3211 #   define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
3212 #   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
3213 #   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
3214 #endif
3215 
3216 /* flags in PL_exit_flags for nature of exit() */
3217 #define PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED	0x01
3218 #define PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END  0x02  /* Run END in perl_destruct */
3219 #define PERL_EXIT_WARN		0x04  /* Warn if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
3220 #define PERL_EXIT_ABORT		0x08  /* Call abort() if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
3221 
3222 #ifndef PERL_CORE
3223 /* format to use for version numbers in file/directory names */
3224 /* XXX move to Configure? */
3225 /* This was only ever used for the current version, and that can be done at
3226    compile time, as PERL_FS_VERSION, so should we just delete it?  */
3227 #  ifndef PERL_FS_VER_FMT
3228 #    define PERL_FS_VER_FMT	"%d.%d.%d"
3229 #  endif
3230 #endif
3231 
3232 #ifndef PERL_FS_VERSION
3233 #  define PERL_FS_VERSION	PERL_VERSION_STRING
3234 #endif
3235 
3236 /* This defines a way to flush all output buffers.  This may be a
3237  * performance issue, so we allow people to disable it.  Also, if
3238  * we are using stdio, there are broken implementations of fflush(NULL)
3239  * out there, Solaris being the most prominent.
3240  */
3241 #ifndef PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
3242 # if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL)
3243 #  define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL)
3244 # elif defined(FFLUSH_ALL)
3245 #  define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	my_fflush_all()
3246 # else
3247 #  define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	NOOP
3248 # endif
3249 #endif
3250 
3251 #ifndef PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN
3252 #  define PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN	NOOP
3253 #endif
3254 
3255 /* the traditional thread-unsafe notion of "current interpreter". */
3256 #ifndef PERL_SET_INTERP
3257 #  define PERL_SET_INTERP(i)		(PL_curinterp = (PerlInterpreter*)(i))
3258 #endif
3259 
3260 #ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
3261 #  define PERL_GET_INTERP		(PL_curinterp)
3262 #endif
3263 
3264 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_GET_THX)
3265 #  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
3266 #    define PERL_GET_THX		((PerlInterpreter *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
3267 #  endif
3268 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)
3269 #endif
3270 
3271 /*
3272     This replaces the previous %_ "hack" by the "%p" hacks.
3273     All that is required is that the perl source does not
3274     use "%-p" or "%-<number>p" or "%<number>p" formats.
3275     These formats will still work in perl code.
3276     See comments in sv.c for further details.
3277 
3278     Robin Barker 2005-07-14
3279 
3280     No longer use %1p for VDf = %vd.  RMB 2007-10-19
3281 */
3282 
3283 #ifndef SVf_
3284 #  define SVf_(n) "-" STRINGIFY(n) "p"
3285 #endif
3286 
3287 #ifndef SVf
3288 #  define SVf "-p"
3289 #endif
3290 
3291 #ifndef SVf32
3292 #  define SVf32 SVf_(32)
3293 #endif
3294 
3295 #ifndef SVf256
3296 #  define SVf256 SVf_(256)
3297 #endif
3298 
3299 #define SVfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
3300 
3301 #ifndef HEKf
3302 #  define HEKf "2p"
3303 #endif
3304 
3305 /* Not ideal, but we cannot easily include a number in an already-numeric
3306  * format sequence. */
3307 #ifndef HEKf256
3308 #  define HEKf256 "3p"
3309 #endif
3310 
3311 #define HEKfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
3312 
3313 /* Takes three arguments: is_utf8, length, str */
3314 #ifndef UTF8f
3315 #  define UTF8f "d%" UVuf "%4p"
3316 #endif
3317 #define UTF8fARG(u,l,p) (int)cBOOL(u), (UV)(l), (void*)(p)
3318 
3319 #define PNf UTF8f
3320 #define PNfARG(pn) (int)1, (UV)PadnameLEN(pn), (void *)PadnamePV(pn)
3321 
3322 #ifdef PERL_CORE
3323 /* not used; but needed for backward compatibility with XS code? - RMB */
3324 #  undef UVf
3325 #elif !defined(UVf)
3326 #  define UVf UVuf
3327 #endif
3328 
3329 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
3330 #  define __attribute__deprecated__         __attribute__((deprecated))
3331 #endif
3332 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
3333 #  define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)      __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
3334 #endif
3335 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
3336 #  define __attribute__malloc__             __attribute__((__malloc__))
3337 #endif
3338 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
3339 #  define __attribute__nonnull__(a)         __attribute__((nonnull(a)))
3340 #endif
3341 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3342 #  define __attribute__noreturn__           __attribute__((noreturn))
3343 #endif
3344 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
3345 #  define __attribute__pure__               __attribute__((pure))
3346 #endif
3347 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
3348 #  define __attribute__unused__             __attribute__((unused))
3349 #endif
3350 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
3351 #  define __attribute__warn_unused_result__ __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
3352 #endif
3353 
3354 /* If we haven't defined the attributes yet, define them to blank. */
3355 #ifndef __attribute__deprecated__
3356 #  define __attribute__deprecated__
3357 #endif
3358 #ifndef __attribute__format__
3359 #  define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3360 #endif
3361 #ifndef __attribute__malloc__
3362 #  define __attribute__malloc__
3363 #endif
3364 #ifndef __attribute__nonnull__
3365 #  define __attribute__nonnull__(a)
3366 #endif
3367 #ifndef __attribute__noreturn__
3368 #  define __attribute__noreturn__
3369 #endif
3370 #ifndef __attribute__pure__
3371 #  define __attribute__pure__
3372 #endif
3373 #ifndef __attribute__unused__
3374 #  define __attribute__unused__
3375 #endif
3376 #ifndef __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3377 #  define __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3378 #endif
3379 
3380 #if !defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(NDEBUG)
3381 #  define NDEBUG 1
3382 #endif
3383 #include <assert.h>
3384 
3385 /* For functions that are marked as __attribute__noreturn__, it's not
3386    appropriate to call return.  In either case, include the lint directive.
3387  */
3388 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3389 #  define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED;
3390 #else
3391 #  define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED; return 0
3392 #endif
3393 
3394 /* Some OS warn on NULL format to printf */
3395 #ifdef PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
3396 #  define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)  __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3397 #else
3398 #  define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)
3399 #endif
3400 
3401 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_EXPECT
3402 #  define EXPECT(expr,val)                  __builtin_expect(expr,val)
3403 #else
3404 #  define EXPECT(expr,val)                  (expr)
3405 #endif
3406 #define LIKELY(cond)                        EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),TRUE)
3407 #define UNLIKELY(cond)                      EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),FALSE)
3408 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR
3409 /* placeholder */
3410 #endif
3411 
3412 /* STATIC_ASSERT_DECL/STATIC_ASSERT_STMT are like assert(), but for compile
3413    time invariants. That is, their argument must be a constant expression that
3414    can be verified by the compiler. This expression can contain anything that's
3415    known to the compiler, e.g. #define constants, enums, or sizeof (...). If
3416    the expression evaluates to 0, compilation fails.
3417    Because they generate no runtime code (i.e.  their use is "free"), they're
3418    always active, even under non-DEBUGGING builds.
3419    STATIC_ASSERT_DECL expands to a declaration and is suitable for use at
3420    file scope (outside of any function).
3421    STATIC_ASSERT_STMT expands to a statement and is suitable for use inside a
3422    function.
3423 */
3424 #if (defined(static_assert) || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L)) && (!defined(__IBMC__) || __IBMC__ >= 1210)
3425 /* static_assert is a macro defined in <assert.h> in C11 or a compiler
3426    builtin in C++11.  But IBM XL C V11 does not support _Static_assert, no
3427    matter what <assert.h> says.
3428 */
3429 #  define STATIC_ASSERT_DECL(COND) static_assert(COND, #COND)
3430 #else
3431 /* We use a bit-field instead of an array because gcc accepts
3432    'typedef char x[n]' where n is not a compile-time constant.
3433    We want to enforce constantness.
3434 */
3435 #  define STATIC_ASSERT_2(COND, SUFFIX) \
3436     typedef struct { \
3437         unsigned int _static_assertion_failed_##SUFFIX : (COND) ? 1 : -1; \
3438     } _static_assertion_failed_##SUFFIX PERL_UNUSED_DECL
3439 #  define STATIC_ASSERT_1(COND, SUFFIX) STATIC_ASSERT_2(COND, SUFFIX)
3440 #  define STATIC_ASSERT_DECL(COND)    STATIC_ASSERT_1(COND, __LINE__)
3441 #endif
3442 /* We need this wrapper even in C11 because 'case X: static_assert(...);' is an
3443    error (static_assert is a declaration, and only statements can have labels).
3444 */
3445 #define STATIC_ASSERT_STMT(COND)      STMT_START { STATIC_ASSERT_DECL(COND); } STMT_END
3446 
3447 #ifndef __has_builtin
3448 #  define __has_builtin(x) 0 /* not a clang style compiler */
3449 #endif
3450 
3451 /* ASSUME is like assert(), but it has a benefit in a release build. It is a
3452    hint to a compiler about a statement of fact in a function call free
3453    expression, which allows the compiler to generate better machine code.
3454    In a debug build, ASSUME(x) is a synonym for assert(x). ASSUME(0) means
3455    the control path is unreachable. In a for loop, ASSUME can be used to hint
3456    that a loop will run at least X times. ASSUME is based off MSVC's __assume
3457    intrinsic function, see its documents for more details.
3458 */
3459 
3460 #ifndef DEBUGGING
3461 #  if __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable) \
3462      || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 4) /* 4.5 -> */
3463 #    define ASSUME(x) ((x) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable())
3464 #  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
3465 #    define ASSUME(x) __assume(x)
3466 #  elif defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) /* untested */
3467 #    define ASSUME(x) __promise(x)
3468 #  else
3469 /* a random compiler might define assert to its own special optimization token
3470    so pass it through to C lib as a last resort */
3471 #    define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
3472 #  endif
3473 #else
3474 #  define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
3475 #endif
3476 
3477 #if defined(__sun)      /* ASSUME() generates warnings on Solaris */
3478 #  define NOT_REACHED
3479 #elif defined(DEBUGGING) && (__has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable) \
3480      || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 4)) /* 4.5 -> */
3481 #  define NOT_REACHED STMT_START { ASSUME(0); __builtin_unreachable(); } STMT_END
3482 #else
3483 #  define NOT_REACHED ASSUME(0)
3484 #endif
3485 
3486 /* Some unistd.h's give a prototype for pause() even though
3487    HAS_PAUSE ends up undefined.  This causes the #define
3488    below to be rejected by the compiler.  Sigh.
3489 */
3490 #ifdef HAS_PAUSE
3491 #define Pause	pause
3492 #else
3493 #define Pause() sleep((32767<<16)+32767)
3494 #endif
3495 
3496 #ifndef IOCPARM_LEN
3497 #   ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
3498 	/* on BSDish systems we're safe */
3499 #	define IOCPARM_LEN(x)  (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
3500 #   elif defined(_IOC_SIZE) && defined(__GLIBC__)
3501 	/* on Linux systems we're safe; except when we're not [perl #38223] */
3502 #	define IOCPARM_LEN(x) (_IOC_SIZE(x) < 256 ? 256 : _IOC_SIZE(x))
3503 #   else
3504 	/* otherwise guess at what's safe */
3505 #	define IOCPARM_LEN(x)	256
3506 #   endif
3507 #endif
3508 
3509 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
3510 /* USEMYBINMODE
3511  *   This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
3512  *   use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
3513  *   that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
3514  *   of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
3515  */
3516 #  define USEMYBINMODE /**/
3517 #  include <io.h> /* for setmode() prototype */
3518 #  define my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) \
3519             cBOOL(PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1)
3520 #endif
3521 
3522 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
3523 void init_os_extras(void);
3524 #endif
3525 
3526 #ifdef UNION_ANY_DEFINITION
3527 UNION_ANY_DEFINITION;
3528 #else
3529 union any {
3530     void*	any_ptr;
3531     SV*         any_sv;
3532     SV**        any_svp;
3533     GV*         any_gv;
3534     AV*         any_av;
3535     HV*         any_hv;
3536     OP*         any_op;
3537     char*       any_pv;
3538     char**      any_pvp;
3539     I32		any_i32;
3540     U32		any_u32;
3541     IV		any_iv;
3542     UV		any_uv;
3543     long	any_long;
3544     bool	any_bool;
3545     void	(*any_dptr) (void*);
3546     void	(*any_dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
3547 };
3548 #endif
3549 
3550 typedef I32 (*filter_t) (pTHX_ int, SV *, int);
3551 
3552 #define FILTER_READ(idx, sv, len)  filter_read(idx, sv, len)
3553 #define FILTER_DATA(idx) \
3554 	    (PL_parser ? AvARRAY(PL_parser->rsfp_filters)[idx] : NULL)
3555 #define FILTER_ISREADER(idx) \
3556 	    (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3557 		&& idx >= AvFILLp(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3558 #define PERL_FILTER_EXISTS(i) \
3559 	    (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3560 		&& (i) <= av_tindex(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3561 
3562 #if defined(_AIX) && !defined(_AIX43)
3563 #if defined(USE_REENTRANT) || defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_THREAD_SAFE)
3564 /* We cannot include <crypt.h> to get the struct crypt_data
3565  * because of setkey prototype problems when threading */
3566 typedef        struct crypt_data {     /* straight from /usr/include/crypt.h */
3567     /* From OSF, Not needed in AIX
3568        char C[28], D[28];
3569     */
3570     char E[48];
3571     char KS[16][48];
3572     char block[66];
3573     char iobuf[16];
3574 } CRYPTD;
3575 #endif /* threading */
3576 #endif /* AIX */
3577 
3578 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV
3579 #  ifdef __cplusplus
3580 #    define PERL_CALLCONV extern "C"
3581 #  else
3582 #    define PERL_CALLCONV
3583 #  endif
3584 #endif
3585 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET
3586 #    define PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET PERL_CALLCONV
3587 #endif
3588 
3589 /* PERL_STATIC_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to STATIC on builds that
3590    dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
3591 */
3592 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_NO_RET
3593 #  define PERL_STATIC_NO_RET STATIC
3594 #endif
3595 /* PERL_STATIC_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to PERL_STATIC_INLINE on
3596    builds that dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
3597 */
3598 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET
3599 #  define PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET PERL_STATIC_INLINE
3600 #endif
3601 
3602 #if !defined(OS2)
3603 #  include "iperlsys.h"
3604 #endif
3605 
3606 #ifdef __LIBCATAMOUNT__
3607 #undef HAS_PASSWD  /* unixish.h but not unixish enough. */
3608 #undef HAS_GROUP
3609 #define FAKE_BIT_BUCKET
3610 #endif
3611 
3612 /* [perl #22371] Algorimic Complexity Attack on Perl 5.6.1, 5.8.0.
3613  * Note that the USE_HASH_SEED and similar defines are *NOT* defined by
3614  * Configure, despite their names being similar to other defines like
3615  * USE_ITHREADS.  Configure in fact knows nothing about the randomised
3616  * hashes.  Therefore to enable/disable the hash randomisation defines
3617  * use the Configure -Accflags=... instead. */
3618 #if !defined(NO_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED)
3619 #  define USE_HASH_SEED
3620 #endif
3621 
3622 #include "perly.h"
3623 
3624 
3625 /* macros to define bit-fields in structs. */
3626 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD8
3627 #  define PERL_BITFIELD8 unsigned
3628 #endif
3629 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD16
3630 #  define PERL_BITFIELD16 unsigned
3631 #endif
3632 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD32
3633 #  define PERL_BITFIELD32 unsigned
3634 #endif
3635 
3636 #include "sv.h"
3637 #include "regexp.h"
3638 #include "util.h"
3639 #include "form.h"
3640 #include "gv.h"
3641 #include "pad.h"
3642 #include "cv.h"
3643 #include "opnames.h"
3644 #include "op.h"
3645 #include "hv.h"
3646 #include "cop.h"
3647 #include "av.h"
3648 #include "mg.h"
3649 #include "scope.h"
3650 #include "warnings.h"
3651 #include "utf8.h"
3652 
3653 /* these would be in doio.h if there was such a file */
3654 #define my_stat()  my_stat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
3655 #define my_lstat() my_lstat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
3656 
3657 /* defined in sv.c, but also used in [ach]v.c */
3658 #undef _XPV_HEAD
3659 #undef _XPVMG_HEAD
3660 #undef _XPVCV_COMMON
3661 
3662 #include "parser.h"
3663 
3664 typedef struct magic_state MGS;	/* struct magic_state defined in mg.c */
3665 
3666 #if defined(PERL_IN_REGCOMP_C) || defined(PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C)
3667 
3668 /* These have to be predeclared, as they are used in proto.h which is #included
3669  * before their definitions in regcomp.h. */
3670 
3671 struct scan_data_t;
3672 typedef struct regnode_charclass regnode_charclass;
3673 
3674 struct regnode_charclass_class;
3675 
3676 /* A hopefully less confusing name.  The sub-classes are all Posix classes only
3677  * used under /l matching */
3678 typedef struct regnode_charclass_class regnode_charclass_posixl;
3679 
3680 typedef struct regnode_ssc regnode_ssc;
3681 typedef struct RExC_state_t RExC_state_t;
3682 struct _reg_trie_data;
3683 
3684 #endif
3685 
3686 struct ptr_tbl_ent {
3687     struct ptr_tbl_ent*		next;
3688     const void*			oldval;
3689     void*			newval;
3690 };
3691 
3692 struct ptr_tbl {
3693     struct ptr_tbl_ent**	tbl_ary;
3694     UV				tbl_max;
3695     UV				tbl_items;
3696     struct ptr_tbl_arena	*tbl_arena;
3697     struct ptr_tbl_ent		*tbl_arena_next;
3698     struct ptr_tbl_ent		*tbl_arena_end;
3699 };
3700 
3701 #if defined(htonl) && !defined(HAS_HTONL)
3702 #define HAS_HTONL
3703 #endif
3704 #if defined(htons) && !defined(HAS_HTONS)
3705 #define HAS_HTONS
3706 #endif
3707 #if defined(ntohl) && !defined(HAS_NTOHL)
3708 #define HAS_NTOHL
3709 #endif
3710 #if defined(ntohs) && !defined(HAS_NTOHS)
3711 #define HAS_NTOHS
3712 #endif
3713 #ifndef HAS_HTONL
3714 #define HAS_HTONS
3715 #define HAS_HTONL
3716 #define HAS_NTOHS
3717 #define HAS_NTOHL
3718 #  if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) == 0x4321
3719 /* Big endian system, so ntohl, ntohs, htonl and htons do not need to
3720    re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
3721    implementations, they should truncate to the correct size.  */
3722 #    define ntohl(x)    ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
3723 #    define htonl(x)    ntohl(x)
3724 #    define ntohs(x)    ((x)&0xFFFF)
3725 #    define htons(x)    ntohs(x)
3726 #  elif BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
3727 
3728 /* Note that we can't straight out declare our own htonl and htons because
3729    the Win32 build process forcibly undefines HAS_HTONL etc for its miniperl,
3730    to avoid the overhead of initialising the socket subsystem, but the headers
3731    that *declare* the various functions are still seen. If we declare our own
3732    htonl etc they will clash with the declarations in the Win32 headers.  */
3733 
3734 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
3735 my_swap32(const U32 x) {
3736     return ((x & 0xFF) << 24) | ((x >> 24) & 0xFF)
3737         | ((x & 0x0000FF00) << 8) | ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 8);
3738 }
3739 
3740 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U16
3741 my_swap16(const U16 x) {
3742     return ((x & 0xFF) << 8) | ((x >> 8) & 0xFF);
3743 }
3744 
3745 #    define htonl(x)    my_swap32(x)
3746 #    define ntohl(x)    my_swap32(x)
3747 #    define ntohs(x)    my_swap16(x)
3748 #    define htons(x)    my_swap16(x)
3749 #  else
3750 #    error "Unsupported byteorder"
3751 /* The C pre-processor doesn't let us return the value of BYTEORDER as part of
3752    the error message. Please check the value of the macro BYTEORDER, as defined
3753    in config.h. The values of BYTEORDER we expect are
3754 
3755 	    big endian  little endian
3756    32 bit       0x4321  0x1234
3757    64 bit   0x87654321  0x12345678
3758 
3759    If you have a system with a different byte order, please see
3760    pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit a patch to add supporting code.
3761 */
3762 #  endif
3763 #endif
3764 
3765 /*
3766  * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
3767  * -DWS
3768  */
3769 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
3770 /* Little endian system, so vtohl, vtohs, htovl and htovs do not need to
3771    re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
3772    implementations, they should truncate to the correct size.  */
3773 #  define vtohl(x)      ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
3774 #  define vtohs(x)      ((x)&0xFFFF)
3775 #  define htovl(x)      vtohl(x)
3776 #  define htovs(x)      vtohs(x)
3777 #elif BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
3778 #  define vtohl(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<24)	\
3779 			+(((x)>>24)&0xFF)	\
3780 			+(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8)	\
3781 			+(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)	)
3782 #  define vtohs(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<8) + (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
3783 #  define htovl(x)	vtohl(x)
3784 #  define htovs(x)	vtohs(x)
3785 #else
3786 #  error "Unsupported byteorder"
3787 /* If you have need for current perl on PDP-11 or similar, and can help test
3788    that blead keeps working on a mixed-endian system, then see
3789    pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit patches to things working again.  */
3790 #endif
3791 
3792 /* *MAX Plus 1. A floating point value.
3793    Hopefully expressed in a way that dodgy floating point can't mess up.
3794    >> 2 rather than 1, so that value is safely less than I32_MAX after 1
3795    is added to it
3796    May find that some broken compiler will want the value cast to I32.
3797    [after the shift, as signed >> may not be as secure as unsigned >>]
3798 */
3799 #define I32_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((U32)I32_MAX) >> 1)))
3800 #define U32_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
3801 /* For compilers that can't correctly cast NVs over 0x7FFFFFFF (or
3802    0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) to an unsigned integer. In the future, sizeof(UV)
3803    may be greater than sizeof(IV), so don't assume that half max UV is max IV.
3804 */
3805 #define U32_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
3806 
3807 #define UV_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
3808 #define IV_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((UV)IV_MAX) >> 1)))
3809 #define UV_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
3810 
3811 /* This may look like unnecessary jumping through hoops, but converting
3812    out of range floating point values to integers *is* undefined behaviour,
3813    and it is starting to bite.
3814 */
3815 #ifndef CAST_INLINE
3816 #define I_32(what) (cast_i32((NV)(what)))
3817 #define U_32(what) (cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
3818 #define I_V(what) (cast_iv((NV)(what)))
3819 #define U_V(what) (cast_uv((NV)(what)))
3820 #else
3821 #define I_32(n) ((n) < I32_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? I32_MIN : (I32) (n)) \
3822                   : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (I32)(U32) (n) \
3823                      : ((n) > 0 ? (I32) U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3824 #define U_32(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? (UV) I32_MIN : (U32)(I32) (n)) \
3825                   : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (U32) (n) \
3826                      : ((n) > 0 ? U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3827 #define I_V(n) (LIKELY((n) < IV_MAX_P1) ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? IV_MIN : (IV) (n)) \
3828                   : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (IV)(UV) (n) \
3829                      : ((n) > 0 ? (IV)UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3830 #define U_V(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? (UV) IV_MIN : (UV)(IV) (n)) \
3831                   : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (UV) (n) \
3832                      : ((n) > 0 ? UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
3833 #endif
3834 
3835 #define U_S(what) ((U16)U_32(what))
3836 #define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)U_32(what))
3837 #define U_L(what) U_32(what)
3838 
3839 #ifdef HAS_SIGNBIT
3840 #  define Perl_signbit signbit
3841 #endif
3842 
3843 /* These do not care about the fractional part, only about the range. */
3844 #define NV_WITHIN_IV(nv) (I_V(nv) >= IV_MIN && I_V(nv) <= IV_MAX)
3845 #define NV_WITHIN_UV(nv) ((nv)>=0.0 && U_V(nv) >= UV_MIN && U_V(nv) <= UV_MAX)
3846 
3847 /* Used with UV/IV arguments: */
3848 					/* XXXX: need to speed it up */
3849 #define CLUMP_2UV(iv)	((iv) < 0 ? 0 : (UV)(iv))
3850 #define CLUMP_2IV(uv)	((uv) > (UV)IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : (IV)(uv))
3851 
3852 #ifndef MAXSYSFD
3853 #   define MAXSYSFD 2
3854 #endif
3855 
3856 #ifndef __cplusplus
3857 #if !(defined(WIN32) || defined(UNDER_CE) || defined(SYMBIAN))
3858 Uid_t getuid (void);
3859 Uid_t geteuid (void);
3860 Gid_t getgid (void);
3861 Gid_t getegid (void);
3862 #endif
3863 #endif
3864 
3865 #ifndef Perl_debug_log
3866 #  define Perl_debug_log	PerlIO_stderr()
3867 #endif
3868 
3869 #ifndef Perl_error_log
3870 #  define Perl_error_log	(PL_stderrgv			\
3871 				 && isGV(PL_stderrgv)		\
3872 				 && GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)          \
3873 				 && IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
3874 				 ? IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
3875 				 : PerlIO_stderr())
3876 #endif
3877 
3878 
3879 #define DEBUG_p_FLAG		0x00000001 /*      1 */
3880 #define DEBUG_s_FLAG		0x00000002 /*      2 */
3881 #define DEBUG_l_FLAG		0x00000004 /*      4 */
3882 #define DEBUG_t_FLAG		0x00000008 /*      8 */
3883 #define DEBUG_o_FLAG		0x00000010 /*     16 */
3884 #define DEBUG_c_FLAG		0x00000020 /*     32 */
3885 #define DEBUG_P_FLAG		0x00000040 /*     64 */
3886 #define DEBUG_m_FLAG		0x00000080 /*    128 */
3887 #define DEBUG_f_FLAG		0x00000100 /*    256 */
3888 #define DEBUG_r_FLAG		0x00000200 /*    512 */
3889 #define DEBUG_x_FLAG		0x00000400 /*   1024 */
3890 #define DEBUG_u_FLAG		0x00000800 /*   2048 */
3891 /* U is reserved for Unofficial, exploratory hacking */
3892 #define DEBUG_U_FLAG		0x00001000 /*   4096 */
3893 /* spare                                        8192 */
3894 #define DEBUG_X_FLAG		0x00004000 /*  16384 */
3895 #define DEBUG_D_FLAG		0x00008000 /*  32768 */
3896 #define DEBUG_S_FLAG		0x00010000 /*  65536 */
3897 #define DEBUG_T_FLAG		0x00020000 /* 131072 */
3898 #define DEBUG_R_FLAG		0x00040000 /* 262144 */
3899 #define DEBUG_J_FLAG		0x00080000 /* 524288 */
3900 #define DEBUG_v_FLAG		0x00100000 /*1048576 */
3901 #define DEBUG_C_FLAG		0x00200000 /*2097152 */
3902 #define DEBUG_A_FLAG		0x00400000 /*4194304 */
3903 #define DEBUG_q_FLAG		0x00800000 /*8388608 */
3904 #define DEBUG_M_FLAG		0x01000000 /*16777216*/
3905 #define DEBUG_B_FLAG		0x02000000 /*33554432*/
3906 #define DEBUG_L_FLAG		0x04000000 /*67108864*/
3907 #define DEBUG_i_FLAG		0x08000000 /*134217728*/
3908 #define DEBUG_MASK		0x0FFFEFFF /* mask of all the standard flags */
3909 
3910 #define DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG	0x40000000
3911 #define DEBUG_TOP_FLAG		0x80000000 /* -D was given --> PL_debug |= FLAG */
3912 
3913 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_p_FLAG)
3914 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_s_FLAG)
3915 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_l_FLAG)
3916 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_t_FLAG)
3917 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_o_FLAG)
3918 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_c_FLAG)
3919 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_P_FLAG)
3920 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_m_FLAG)
3921 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_f_FLAG)
3922 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_r_FLAG)
3923 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_x_FLAG)
3924 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_u_FLAG)
3925 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_U_FLAG)
3926 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_X_FLAG)
3927 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_D_FLAG)
3928 #  define DEBUG_S_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_S_FLAG)
3929 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_T_FLAG)
3930 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_R_FLAG)
3931 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_J_FLAG)
3932 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_v_FLAG)
3933 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_C_FLAG)
3934 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_A_FLAG)
3935 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_q_FLAG)
3936 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_M_FLAG)
3937 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_B_FLAG)
3938 #  define DEBUG_L_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_L_FLAG)
3939 #  define DEBUG_i_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_i_FLAG)
3940 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST_ (DEBUG_X_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
3941 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST_ (DEBUG_U_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
3942 #  define DEBUG_Pv_TEST_ (DEBUG_P_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
3943 #  define DEBUG_Lv_TEST_ (DEBUG_L_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
3944 
3945 #ifdef DEBUGGING
3946 
3947 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST DEBUG_p_TEST_
3948 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST DEBUG_s_TEST_
3949 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST DEBUG_l_TEST_
3950 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST DEBUG_t_TEST_
3951 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST DEBUG_o_TEST_
3952 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST DEBUG_c_TEST_
3953 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST DEBUG_P_TEST_
3954 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST DEBUG_m_TEST_
3955 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST DEBUG_f_TEST_
3956 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST DEBUG_r_TEST_
3957 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST DEBUG_x_TEST_
3958 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST DEBUG_u_TEST_
3959 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST DEBUG_U_TEST_
3960 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST DEBUG_X_TEST_
3961 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST DEBUG_D_TEST_
3962 #  define DEBUG_S_TEST DEBUG_S_TEST_
3963 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST DEBUG_T_TEST_
3964 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST DEBUG_R_TEST_
3965 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST DEBUG_J_TEST_
3966 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST DEBUG_v_TEST_
3967 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST DEBUG_C_TEST_
3968 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST DEBUG_A_TEST_
3969 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST DEBUG_q_TEST_
3970 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST DEBUG_M_TEST_
3971 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST DEBUG_B_TEST_
3972 #  define DEBUG_L_TEST DEBUG_L_TEST_
3973 #  define DEBUG_i_TEST DEBUG_i_TEST_
3974 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST DEBUG_Xv_TEST_
3975 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST DEBUG_Uv_TEST_
3976 #  define DEBUG_Pv_TEST DEBUG_Pv_TEST_
3977 #  define DEBUG_Lv_TEST DEBUG_Lv_TEST_
3978 
3979 #  define PERL_DEB(a)                  a
3980 #  define PERL_DEB2(a,b)               a
3981 #  define PERL_DEBUG(a) if (PL_debug)  a
3982 #  define DEBUG_p(a) if (DEBUG_p_TEST) a
3983 #  define DEBUG_s(a) if (DEBUG_s_TEST) a
3984 #  define DEBUG_l(a) if (DEBUG_l_TEST) a
3985 #  define DEBUG_t(a) if (DEBUG_t_TEST) a
3986 #  define DEBUG_o(a) if (DEBUG_o_TEST) a
3987 #  define DEBUG_c(a) if (DEBUG_c_TEST) a
3988 #  define DEBUG_P(a) if (DEBUG_P_TEST) a
3989 
3990      /* Temporarily turn off memory debugging in case the a
3991       * does memory allocation, either directly or indirectly. */
3992 #  define DEBUG_m(a)  \
3993     STMT_START {					                \
3994         if (PERL_GET_INTERP) {                                          \
3995                                 dTHX;                                   \
3996                                 if (DEBUG_m_TEST) {                     \
3997                                     PL_debug &= ~DEBUG_m_FLAG;          \
3998                                     a;                                  \
3999                                     PL_debug |= DEBUG_m_FLAG;           \
4000                                 }                                       \
4001                               }                                         \
4002     } STMT_END
4003 
4004 #  define DEBUG__(t, a)                                                 \
4005         STMT_START {                                                    \
4006                 if (t) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END;                        \
4007         } STMT_END
4008 
4009 #  define DEBUG_f(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_f_TEST, a)
4010 
4011 #ifndef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
4012 #  define DEBUG_r(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_r_TEST, a)
4013 #else
4014 #  define DEBUG_r(a) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END
4015 #endif /* PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD */
4016 
4017 #  define DEBUG_x(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_x_TEST, a)
4018 #  define DEBUG_u(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_u_TEST, a)
4019 #  define DEBUG_U(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_U_TEST, a)
4020 #  define DEBUG_X(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_X_TEST, a)
4021 #  define DEBUG_D(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_D_TEST, a)
4022 #  define DEBUG_Xv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Xv_TEST, a)
4023 #  define DEBUG_Uv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Uv_TEST, a)
4024 #  define DEBUG_Pv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Pv_TEST, a)
4025 #  define DEBUG_Lv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Lv_TEST, a)
4026 
4027 #  define DEBUG_S(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_S_TEST, a)
4028 #  define DEBUG_T(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_T_TEST, a)
4029 #  define DEBUG_R(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_R_TEST, a)
4030 #  define DEBUG_v(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_v_TEST, a)
4031 #  define DEBUG_C(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_C_TEST, a)
4032 #  define DEBUG_A(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_A_TEST, a)
4033 #  define DEBUG_q(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_q_TEST, a)
4034 #  define DEBUG_M(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_M_TEST, a)
4035 #  define DEBUG_B(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_B_TEST, a)
4036 #  define DEBUG_L(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_L_TEST, a)
4037 #  define DEBUG_i(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_i_TEST, a)
4038 
4039 #else /* DEBUGGING */
4040 
4041 #  define DEBUG_p_TEST (0)
4042 #  define DEBUG_s_TEST (0)
4043 #  define DEBUG_l_TEST (0)
4044 #  define DEBUG_t_TEST (0)
4045 #  define DEBUG_o_TEST (0)
4046 #  define DEBUG_c_TEST (0)
4047 #  define DEBUG_P_TEST (0)
4048 #  define DEBUG_m_TEST (0)
4049 #  define DEBUG_f_TEST (0)
4050 #  define DEBUG_r_TEST (0)
4051 #  define DEBUG_x_TEST (0)
4052 #  define DEBUG_u_TEST (0)
4053 #  define DEBUG_U_TEST (0)
4054 #  define DEBUG_X_TEST (0)
4055 #  define DEBUG_D_TEST (0)
4056 #  define DEBUG_S_TEST (0)
4057 #  define DEBUG_T_TEST (0)
4058 #  define DEBUG_R_TEST (0)
4059 #  define DEBUG_J_TEST (0)
4060 #  define DEBUG_v_TEST (0)
4061 #  define DEBUG_C_TEST (0)
4062 #  define DEBUG_A_TEST (0)
4063 #  define DEBUG_q_TEST (0)
4064 #  define DEBUG_M_TEST (0)
4065 #  define DEBUG_B_TEST (0)
4066 #  define DEBUG_L_TEST (0)
4067 #  define DEBUG_i_TEST (0)
4068 #  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST (0)
4069 #  define DEBUG_Uv_TEST (0)
4070 #  define DEBUG_Pv_TEST (0)
4071 #  define DEBUG_Lv_TEST (0)
4072 
4073 #  define PERL_DEB(a)
4074 #  define PERL_DEB2(a,b)               b
4075 #  define PERL_DEBUG(a)
4076 #  define DEBUG_p(a)
4077 #  define DEBUG_s(a)
4078 #  define DEBUG_l(a)
4079 #  define DEBUG_t(a)
4080 #  define DEBUG_o(a)
4081 #  define DEBUG_c(a)
4082 #  define DEBUG_P(a)
4083 #  define DEBUG_m(a)
4084 #  define DEBUG_f(a)
4085 #  define DEBUG_r(a)
4086 #  define DEBUG_x(a)
4087 #  define DEBUG_u(a)
4088 #  define DEBUG_U(a)
4089 #  define DEBUG_X(a)
4090 #  define DEBUG_D(a)
4091 #  define DEBUG_S(a)
4092 #  define DEBUG_T(a)
4093 #  define DEBUG_R(a)
4094 #  define DEBUG_v(a)
4095 #  define DEBUG_C(a)
4096 #  define DEBUG_A(a)
4097 #  define DEBUG_q(a)
4098 #  define DEBUG_M(a)
4099 #  define DEBUG_B(a)
4100 #  define DEBUG_L(a)
4101 #  define DEBUG_i(a)
4102 #  define DEBUG_Xv(a)
4103 #  define DEBUG_Uv(a)
4104 #  define DEBUG_Pv(a)
4105 #  define DEBUG_Lv(a)
4106 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
4107 
4108 
4109 #define DEBUG_SCOPE(where) \
4110     DEBUG_l( \
4111     Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s scope %ld (savestack=%ld) at %s:%d\n",	\
4112 		    where, (long)PL_scopestack_ix, (long)PL_savestack_ix, \
4113 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
4114 
4115 /* Keep the old croak based assert for those who want it, and as a fallback if
4116    the platform is so heretically non-ANSI that it can't assert.  */
4117 
4118 #define Perl_assert(what)	PERL_DEB2( 				\
4119 	((what) ? ((void) 0) :						\
4120 	    (Perl_croak_nocontext("Assertion %s failed: file \"" __FILE__ \
4121 			"\", line %d", STRINGIFY(what), __LINE__),	\
4122              (void) 0)), ((void)0))
4123 
4124 /* assert() gets defined if DEBUGGING.
4125  * If no DEBUGGING, the <assert.h> has not been included. */
4126 #ifndef assert
4127 #  define assert(what)	Perl_assert(what)
4128 #endif
4129 #ifdef DEBUGGING
4130 #  define assert_(what)	assert(what),
4131 #else
4132 #  define assert_(what)
4133 #endif
4134 
4135 struct ufuncs {
4136     I32 (*uf_val)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
4137     I32 (*uf_set)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
4138     IV uf_index;
4139 };
4140 
4141 /* In pre-5.7-Perls the PERL_MAGIC_uvar magic didn't get the thread context.
4142  * XS code wanting to be backward compatible can do something
4143  * like the following:
4144 
4145 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
4146 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(IV ix, SV *sv)
4147 #endif
4148 
4149 static PERL_MG_UFUNC(foo_get, index, val)
4150 {
4151     sv_setsv(val, ...);
4152     return TRUE;
4153 }
4154 
4155 -- Doug MacEachern
4156 
4157 */
4158 
4159 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
4160 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(pTHX_ IV ix, SV *sv)
4161 #endif
4162 
4163 #include <math.h>
4164 #ifdef __VMS
4165      /* isfinite and others are here rather than in math.h as C99 stipulates */
4166 #    include <fp.h>
4167 #endif
4168 
4169 #ifndef __cplusplus
4170 #  if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(VMS)
4171 #ifndef crypt
4172 char *crypt (const char*, const char*);
4173 #endif
4174 #  endif /* !WIN32 */
4175 #  ifndef WIN32
4176 #    ifndef getlogin
4177 char *getlogin (void);
4178 #    endif
4179 #  endif /* !WIN32 */
4180 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
4181 
4182 /* Fixme on VMS.  This needs to be a run-time, not build time options */
4183 /* Also rename() is affected by this */
4184 #ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS /* Currently only makes sense for VMS */
4185 #define UNLINK unlnk
4186 I32 unlnk (pTHX_ const char*);
4187 #else
4188 #define UNLINK PerlLIO_unlink
4189 #endif
4190 
4191 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresuid() proto */
4192 #if defined(HAS_SETRESUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID_PROTO)
4193 int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
4194 #endif
4195 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresgid() proto */
4196 #if defined(HAS_SETRESGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID_PROTO)
4197 int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid);
4198 #endif
4199 
4200 #ifndef HAS_SETREUID
4201 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
4202 #    define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,(Uid_t)-1)
4203 #    define HAS_SETREUID
4204 #  endif
4205 #endif
4206 #ifndef HAS_SETREGID
4207 #  ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
4208 #    define setregid(r,e) setresgid(r,e,(Gid_t)-1)
4209 #    define HAS_SETREGID
4210 #  endif
4211 #endif
4212 
4213 /* Sighandler_t defined in iperlsys.h */
4214 
4215 #ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
4216 typedef struct sigaction Sigsave_t;
4217 #else
4218 typedef Sighandler_t Sigsave_t;
4219 #endif
4220 
4221 #define SCAN_DEF 0
4222 #define SCAN_TR 1
4223 #define SCAN_REPL 2
4224 
4225 #ifdef DEBUGGING
4226 # ifndef register
4227 #  define register
4228 # endif
4229 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_debug
4230 #else
4231 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_standard
4232 #endif
4233 
4234 #if defined(USE_PERLIO)
4235 EXTERN_C void PerlIO_teardown(void);
4236 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
4237 #  define PERLIO_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex)
4238 #  define PERLIO_TERM 				\
4239 	STMT_START {				\
4240 		PerlIO_teardown();		\
4241 		MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_perlio_mutex);\
4242 	} STMT_END
4243 # else
4244 #  define PERLIO_INIT
4245 #  define PERLIO_TERM	PerlIO_teardown()
4246 # endif
4247 #else
4248 #  define PERLIO_INIT
4249 #  define PERLIO_TERM
4250 #endif
4251 
4252 #ifdef MYMALLOC
4253 #  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
4254 #    define MALLOC_INIT					\
4255 	STMT_START {					\
4256 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
4257 		MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex);		\
4258 	} STMT_END
4259 #    define MALLOC_TERM					\
4260 	STMT_START {					\
4261 		perl_mutex tmp = PL_malloc_mutex;	\
4262 		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
4263 		MUTEX_DESTROY(&tmp);			\
4264 	} STMT_END
4265 #  else
4266 #    define MALLOC_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4267 #    define MALLOC_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4268 #  endif
4269 #else
4270 #  define MALLOC_INIT
4271 #  define MALLOC_TERM
4272 #endif
4273 
4274 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
4275 
4276 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
4277 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
4278   tTHX	interpreter;
4279 #  if defined(PERL_POISON) || defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4280   MEM_SIZE size;
4281 #  endif
4282   struct perl_memory_debug_header *prev;
4283   struct perl_memory_debug_header *next;
4284 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4285   bool readonly;
4286 #  endif
4287 };
4288 
4289 #elif defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4290 
4291 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
4292 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
4293   MEM_SIZE size;
4294 };
4295 
4296 #endif
4297 
4298 #if defined (PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL) || defined (PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4299 
4300 #  define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE \
4301         (sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) + \
4302 	(MEM_ALIGNBYTES - sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) \
4303 	 %MEM_ALIGNBYTES) % MEM_ALIGNBYTES)
4304 
4305 #else
4306 #  define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE	0
4307 #endif
4308 
4309 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4310 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4311 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)			\
4312 	STMT_START {						\
4313 		(header).interpreter = (interp);		\
4314 		(header).prev = (header).next = &(header);	\
4315 		(header).readonly = 0;				\
4316 	} STMT_END
4317 # else
4318 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)			\
4319 	STMT_START {						\
4320 		(header).interpreter = (interp);		\
4321 		(header).prev = (header).next = &(header);	\
4322 	} STMT_END
4323 # endif
4324 # else
4325 #  define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)
4326 #endif
4327 
4328 #ifdef I_MALLOCMALLOC
4329 /* Needed for malloc_size(), malloc_good_size() on some systems */
4330 #  include <malloc/malloc.h>
4331 #endif
4332 
4333 #ifdef MYMALLOC
4334 #  define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where)	Perl_malloced_size(where)
4335 #else
4336 #  if defined(HAS_MALLOC_SIZE) && !defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4337 #    ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4338 #	define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where)			\
4339 	    (malloc_size(((char *)(where)) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
4340 #    else
4341 #	define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) malloc_size(where)
4342 #    endif
4343 #  endif
4344 #  ifdef HAS_MALLOC_GOOD_SIZE
4345 #    ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4346 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much)			\
4347 	    (malloc_good_size((how_much) + PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
4348 #    else
4349 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) malloc_good_size(how_much)
4350 #    endif
4351 #  else
4352 /* Having this as the identity operation makes some code simpler.  */
4353 #	define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much)	(how_much)
4354 #  endif
4355 #endif
4356 
4357 typedef int (*runops_proc_t)(pTHX);
4358 typedef void (*share_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4359 typedef int  (*thrhook_proc_t) (pTHX);
4360 typedef OP* (*PPADDR_t[]) (pTHX);
4361 typedef bool (*destroyable_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4362 typedef void (*despatch_signals_proc_t) (pTHX);
4363 
4364 #if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_CORE)
4365 #  include <crt_externs.h>	/* for the env array */
4366 #  define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
4367 #elif defined(USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY) && !defined(environ)
4368    /* VMS and some other platforms don't use the environ array */
4369 EXTERN_C char **environ;  /* environment variables supplied via exec */
4370 #endif
4371 
4372 #define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4373 #include "patchlevel.h"
4374 #undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4375 
4376 #define PERL_VERSION_STRING	STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION) "." \
4377 				STRINGIFY(PERL_VERSION) "." \
4378 				STRINGIFY(PERL_SUBVERSION)
4379 
4380 #define PERL_API_VERSION_STRING	STRINGIFY(PERL_API_REVISION) "." \
4381 				STRINGIFY(PERL_API_VERSION) "." \
4382 				STRINGIFY(PERL_API_SUBVERSION)
4383 
4384 START_EXTERN_C
4385 
4386 /* handy constants */
4387 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit[]
4388   INIT("Use of uninitialized value%s%s%s");
4389 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit_sv[]
4390   INIT("Use of uninitialized value%" SVf "%s%s");
4391 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nosemi[]
4392   INIT("Semicolon seems to be missing");
4393 EXTCONST char PL_warn_reserved[]
4394   INIT("Unquoted string \"%s\" may clash with future reserved word");
4395 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nl[]
4396   INIT("Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline");
4397 EXTCONST char PL_no_wrongref[]
4398   INIT("Can't use %s ref as %s ref");
4399 /* The core no longer needs this here. If you require the string constant,
4400    please inline a copy into your own code.  */
4401 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref[] __attribute__deprecated__
4402   INIT("Can't use string (\"%.32s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4403 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref_sv[]
4404   INIT("Can't use string (\"%" SVf32 "\"%s) as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4405 
4406 EXTCONST char PL_no_usym[]
4407   INIT("Can't use an undefined value as %s reference");
4408 EXTCONST char PL_no_aelem[]
4409   INIT("Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d");
4410 EXTCONST char PL_no_helem_sv[]
4411   INIT("Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript \"%" SVf "\"");
4412 EXTCONST char PL_no_modify[]
4413   INIT("Modification of a read-only value attempted");
4414 EXTCONST char PL_no_mem[sizeof("Out of memory!\n")]
4415   INIT("Out of memory!\n");
4416 EXTCONST char PL_no_security[]
4417   INIT("Insecure dependency in %s%s");
4418 EXTCONST char PL_no_sock_func[]
4419   INIT("Unsupported socket function \"%s\" called");
4420 EXTCONST char PL_no_dir_func[]
4421   INIT("Unsupported directory function \"%s\" called");
4422 EXTCONST char PL_no_func[]
4423   INIT("The %s function is unimplemented");
4424 EXTCONST char PL_no_myglob[]
4425   INIT("\"%s\" %se %s can't be in a package");
4426 EXTCONST char PL_no_localize_ref[]
4427   INIT("Can't localize through a reference");
4428 EXTCONST char PL_memory_wrap[]
4429   INIT("panic: memory wrap");
4430 
4431 EXTCONST char PL_Yes[]
4432   INIT("1");
4433 EXTCONST char PL_No[]
4434   INIT("");
4435 EXTCONST char PL_Zero[]
4436   INIT("0");
4437 EXTCONST char PL_hexdigit[]
4438   INIT("0123456789abcdef0123456789ABCDEF");
4439 
4440 /* This is constant on most architectures, a global on OS/2 */
4441 #ifndef OS2
4442 EXTCONST char PL_sh_path[]
4443   INIT(SH_PATH); /* full path of shell */
4444 #endif
4445 
4446 #ifdef CSH
4447 EXTCONST char PL_cshname[]
4448   INIT(CSH);
4449 #  define PL_cshlen	(sizeof(CSH "") - 1)
4450 #endif
4451 
4452 /* These are baked at compile time into any shared perl library.
4453    In future releases this will allow us in main() to sanity test the
4454    library we're linking against.  */
4455 
4456 EXTCONST U8 PL_revision
4457   INIT(PERL_REVISION);
4458 EXTCONST U8 PL_version
4459   INIT(PERL_VERSION);
4460 EXTCONST U8 PL_subversion
4461   INIT(PERL_SUBVERSION);
4462 
4463 EXTCONST char PL_uuemap[65]
4464   INIT("`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
4465 
4466 /* a special string address whose value is "isa", but which perl knows
4467  * to treat as if it were really "DOES" when printing the method name in
4468  *  the "Can't call method '%s'" error message */
4469 EXTCONST char PL_isa_DOES[]
4470   INIT("isa");
4471 
4472 #ifdef DOINIT
4473 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256] =
4474 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
4475 #    include "uuudmap.h"
4476 #  else
4477 #    include "uudmap.h"
4478 #  endif
4479 ;
4480 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256] =
4481 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
4482 #    include "ubitcount.h"
4483 #else
4484 #    include "bitcount.h"
4485 #  endif
4486 ;
4487 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[] = { SIG_NAME };
4488 EXTCONST int         PL_sig_num[]  = { SIG_NUM };
4489 #else
4490 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256];
4491 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256];
4492 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[];
4493 EXTCONST int         PL_sig_num[];
4494 #endif
4495 
4496 /* fast conversion and case folding tables.  The folding tables complement the
4497  * fold, so that 'a' maps to 'A' and 'A' maps to 'a', ignoring more complicated
4498  * folds such as outside the range or to multiple characters. */
4499 
4500 #ifdef DOINIT
4501 #ifndef EBCDIC
4502 
4503 /* The EBCDIC fold table depends on the code page, and hence is found in
4504  * utfebcdic.h */
4505 
4506 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold[] = {
4507 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4508 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4509 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4510 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4511 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4512 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4513 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4514 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4515 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4516 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4517 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4518 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4519 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4520 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4521 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4522 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4523 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4524 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4525 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4526 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4527 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4528 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4529 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4530 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4531 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4532 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4533 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4534 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
4535 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4536 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4537 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4538 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4539 };
4540 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold_latin1[] = {
4541     /* Full latin1 complement folding, except for three problematic code points:
4542      *	Micro sign (181 = 0xB5) and y with diearesis (255 = 0xFF) have their
4543      *	fold complements outside the Latin1 range, so can't match something
4544      *	that isn't in utf8.
4545      *	German lower case sharp s (223 = 0xDF) folds to two characters, 'ss',
4546      *	not one, so can't be represented in this table.
4547      *
4548      * All have to be specially handled */
4549 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4550 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4551 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4552 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4553 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4554 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4555 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4556 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4557 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4558 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4559 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4560 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4561 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4562 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4563 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4564 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4565 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4566 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4567 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4568 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4569 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4570 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4571 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181 /*micro */,	182,	183,
4572 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4573 	192+32,	193+32,	194+32,	195+32,	196+32,	197+32,	198+32,	199+32,
4574 	200+32,	201+32,	202+32,	203+32,	204+32,	205+32,	206+32,	207+32,
4575 	208+32,	209+32,	210+32,	211+32,	212+32,	213+32,	214+32,	215,
4576 	216+32,	217+32,	218+32,	219+32,	220+32,	221+32,	222+32,	223 /* ss */,
4577 	224-32,	225-32,	226-32,	227-32,	228-32,	229-32,	230-32,	231-32,
4578 	232-32,	233-32,	234-32,	235-32,	236-32,	237-32,	238-32,	239-32,
4579 	240-32,	241-32,	242-32,	243-32,	244-32,	245-32,	246-32,	247,
4580 	248-32,	249-32,	250-32,	251-32,	252-32,	253-32,	254-32,
4581 	255 /* y with diaeresis */
4582 };
4583 
4584 /* If these tables are accessed through ebcdic, the access will be converted to
4585  * latin1 first */
4586 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[] = {  /* lowercasing */
4587 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4588 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4589 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4590 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4591 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4592 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4593 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4594 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4595 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4596 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4597 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4598 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4599 	96,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,	103,
4600 	104,	105,	106,	107,	108,	109,	110,	111,
4601 	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	118,	119,
4602 	120,	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4603 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4604 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4605 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4606 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4607 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4608 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4609 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4610 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4611 	192+32,	193+32,	194+32,	195+32,	196+32,	197+32,	198+32,	199+32,
4612 	200+32,	201+32,	202+32,	203+32,	204+32,	205+32,	206+32,	207+32,
4613 	208+32,	209+32,	210+32,	211+32,	212+32,	213+32,	214+32,	215,
4614 	216+32,	217+32,	218+32,	219+32,	220+32,	221+32,	222+32,	223,
4615 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4616 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4617 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4618 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4619 };
4620 
4621 /* upper and title case of latin1 characters, modified so that the three tricky
4622  * ones are mapped to 255 (which is one of the three) */
4623 EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[] = {
4624 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4625 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4626 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4627 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4628 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4629 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4630 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4631 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4632 	64,	65,	66,	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,
4633 	72,	73,	74,	75,	76,	77,	78,	79,
4634 	80,	81,	82,	83,	84,	85,	86,	87,
4635 	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4636 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4637 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4638 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4639 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4640 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4641 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4642 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4643 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4644 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4645 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4646 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	255 /*micro*/,	182,	183,
4647 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4648 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4649 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4650 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4651 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,
4652 #if    UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION > 2                                        \
4653    || (UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION == 2 && UNICODE_DOT_VERSION >= 1		\
4654                                   && UNICODE_DOT_DOT_VERSION >= 8)
4655 	                                                        255 /*sharp s*/,
4656 #else   /* uc(sharp s) is 'sharp s' itself in early unicode */
4657 	                                                        223,
4658 #endif
4659 	224-32,	225-32,	226-32,	227-32,	228-32,	229-32,	230-32,	231-32,
4660 	232-32,	233-32,	234-32,	235-32,	236-32,	237-32,	238-32,	239-32,
4661 	240-32,	241-32,	242-32,	243-32,	244-32,	245-32,	246-32,	247,
4662 	248-32,	249-32,	250-32,	251-32,	252-32,	253-32,	254-32,	255
4663 };
4664 #endif  /* !EBCDIC, but still in DOINIT */
4665 #else	/* ! DOINIT */
4666 #   ifndef EBCDIC
4667 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[];
4668 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold_latin1[];
4669 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[];
4670 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[];
4671 #   endif
4672 #endif
4673 
4674 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT /* or perlvars.h */
4675 #ifdef DOINIT
4676 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[] = { /* Unfortunately not EXTCONST. */
4677 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
4678 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
4679 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
4680 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
4681 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4682 	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
4683 	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
4684 	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
4685 	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
4686 	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
4687 	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
4688 	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
4689 	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
4690 	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
4691 	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
4692 	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
4693 	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
4694 	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
4695 	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
4696 	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
4697 	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
4698 	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
4699 	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
4700 	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
4701 	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
4702 	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
4703 	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
4704 	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
4705 	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
4706 	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
4707 	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
4708 	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
4709 };
4710 #else
4711 EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[]; /* Unfortunately not EXTCONST. */
4712 #endif
4713 #endif /* !PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
4714 
4715 #ifdef DOINIT
4716 #ifdef EBCDIC
4717 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {/* EBCDIC frequencies for mixed English/C */
4718     1,      2,      84,     151,    154,    155,    156,    157,
4719     165,    246,    250,    3,      158,    7,      18,     29,
4720     40,     51,     62,     73,     85,     96,     107,    118,
4721     129,    140,    147,    148,    149,    150,    152,    153,
4722     255,      6,      8,      9,     10,     11,     12,     13,
4723      14,     15,     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,    226,
4724      29,     30,     31,     32,     33,     43,     44,     45,
4725      46,     47,     48,     49,     50,     76,     77,     78,
4726      79,     80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,
4727      87,     94,     95,    234,    181,    233,    187,    190,
4728     180,     96,     97,     98,     99,    100,    101,    102,
4729     104,    112,    182,    174,    236,    232,    229,    103,
4730     228,    226,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
4731     120,    121,    122,    235,    176,    230,    194,    162,
4732     130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,    136,    137,
4733     138,    139,    201,    205,    163,    217,    220,    224,
4734     5,      248,    227,    244,    242,    255,    241,    231,
4735     240,    253,    16,     197,    19,     20,     21,     187,
4736     23,     169,    210,    245,    237,    249,    247,    239,
4737     168,    252,    34,     196,    36,     37,     38,     39,
4738     41,     42,     251,    254,    238,    223,    221,    213,
4739     225,    177,    52,     53,     54,     55,     56,     57,
4740     58,     59,     60,     61,     63,     64,     65,     66,
4741     67,     68,     69,     70,     71,     72,     74,     75,
4742     205,    208,    186,    202,    200,    218,    198,    179,
4743     178,    214,    88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,
4744     217,    166,    170,    207,    199,    209,    206,    204,
4745     160,    212,    105,    106,    108,    109,    110,    111,
4746     203,    113,    216,    215,    192,    175,    193,    243,
4747     172,    161,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,    128,
4748     222,    219,    211,    195,    188,    193,    185,    184,
4749     191,    183,    141,    142,    143,    144,    145,    146
4750 };
4751 #else  /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
4752 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {	/* letter frequencies for mixed English/C */
4753 	1,	2,	84,	151,	154,	155,	156,	157,
4754 	165,	246,	250,	3,	158,	7,	18,	29,
4755 	40,	51,	62,	73,	85,	96,	107,	118,
4756 	129,	140,	147,	148,	149,	150,	152,	153,
4757 	255,	182,	224,	205,	174,	176,	180,	217,
4758 	233,	232,	236,	187,	235,	228,	234,	226,
4759 	222,	219,	211,	195,	188,	193,	185,	184,
4760 	191,	183,	201,	229,	181,	220,	194,	162,
4761 	163,	208,	186,	202,	200,	218,	198,	179,
4762 	178,	214,	166,	170,	207,	199,	209,	206,
4763 	204,	160,	212,	216,	215,	192,	175,	173,
4764 	243,	172,	161,	190,	203,	189,	164,	230,
4765 	167,	248,	227,	244,	242,	255,	241,	231,
4766 	240,	253,	169,	210,	245,	237,	249,	247,
4767 	239,	168,	252,	251,	254,	238,	223,	221,
4768 	213,	225,	177,	197,	171,	196,	159,	4,
4769 	5,	6,	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,
4770 	14,	15,	16,	17,	19,	20,	21,	22,
4771 	23,	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	30,	31,
4772 	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
4773 	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,	48,
4774 	49,	50,	52,	53,	54,	55,	56,	57,
4775 	58,	59,	60,	61,	63,	64,	65,	66,
4776 	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,	72,	74,	75,
4777 	76,	77,	78,	79,	80,	81,	82,	83,
4778 	86,	87,	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,
4779 	94,	95,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,
4780 	103,	104,	105,	106,	108,	109,	110,	111,
4781 	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	119,	120,
4782 	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,	128,
4783 	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,	136,	137,
4784 	138,	139,	141,	142,	143,	144,	145,	146
4785 };
4786 #endif
4787 #else
4788 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[];
4789 #endif
4790 
4791 /* Although only used for debugging, these constants must be available in
4792  * non-debugging builds too, since they're used in ext/re/re_exec.c,
4793  * which has DEBUGGING enabled always */
4794 #ifdef DOINIT
4795 EXTCONST char* const PL_block_type[] = {
4796 	"NULL",
4797 	"WHEN",
4798 	"BLOCK",
4799 	"GIVEN",
4800 	"LOOP_ARY",
4801 	"LOOP_LAZYSV",
4802 	"LOOP_LAZYIV",
4803 	"LOOP_LIST",
4804 	"LOOP_PLAIN",
4805 	"SUB",
4806 	"FORMAT",
4807 	"EVAL",
4808 	"SUBST"
4809 };
4810 #else
4811 EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[];
4812 #endif
4813 
4814 /* These are all the compile time options that affect binary compatibility.
4815    Other compile time options that are binary compatible are in perl.c
4816    (in S_Internals_V()). Both are combined for the output of perl -V
4817    However, this string will be embedded in any shared perl library, which will
4818    allow us add a comparison check in perlmain.c in the near future.  */
4819 #ifdef DOINIT
4820 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[] =
4821 #  ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
4822 			     " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS"
4823 #  endif
4824 #  ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP
4825 			     " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP"
4826 #  endif
4827 #  ifdef FCRYPT
4828 			     " FCRYPT"
4829 #  endif
4830 #  ifdef HAS_TIMES
4831 			     " HAS_TIMES"
4832 #  endif
4833 #  ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
4834 			     " HAVE_INTERP_INTERN"
4835 #  endif
4836 #  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
4837 			     " MULTIPLICITY"
4838 #  endif
4839 #  ifdef MYMALLOC
4840 			     " MYMALLOC"
4841 #  endif
4842 #  ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
4843 			     " PERLIO_LAYERS"
4844 #  endif
4845 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4846 			     " PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW"
4847 #  endif
4848 #  ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
4849 			     " PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS"
4850 #  endif
4851 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
4852 			     " PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT"
4853 #  endif
4854 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
4855 			     " PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE"
4856 #  endif
4857 #  ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
4858 			     " PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT"
4859 #  endif
4860 #  ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
4861 			     " PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS"
4862 #  endif
4863 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
4864 			     " PERL_MICRO"
4865 #  endif
4866 #  ifdef PERL_NEED_APPCTX
4867 			     " PERL_NEED_APPCTX"
4868 #  endif
4869 #  ifdef PERL_NEED_TIMESBASE
4870 			     " PERL_NEED_TIMESBASE"
4871 #  endif
4872 #  ifdef PERL_POISON
4873 			     " PERL_POISON"
4874 #  endif
4875 #  ifdef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
4876 			     " PERL_SAWAMPERSAND"
4877 #  endif
4878 #  ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4879 			     " PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL"
4880 #  endif
4881 #  ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
4882 			     " PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS"
4883 #  endif
4884 #  ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
4885 			     " USE_64_BIT_ALL"
4886 #  endif
4887 #  ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
4888 			     " USE_64_BIT_INT"
4889 #  endif
4890 #  ifdef USE_IEEE
4891 			     " USE_IEEE"
4892 #  endif
4893 #  ifdef USE_ITHREADS
4894 			     " USE_ITHREADS"
4895 #  endif
4896 #  ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
4897 			     " USE_LARGE_FILES"
4898 #  endif
4899 #  ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
4900 			     " USE_LOCALE_COLLATE"
4901 #  endif
4902 #  ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
4903 			     " USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC"
4904 #  endif
4905 #  ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
4906 			     " USE_LOCALE_TIME"
4907 #  endif
4908 #  ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
4909 			     " USE_LONG_DOUBLE"
4910 #  endif
4911 #  ifdef USE_PERLIO
4912 			     " USE_PERLIO"
4913 #  endif
4914 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH
4915 			     " USE_QUADMATH"
4916 #  endif
4917 #  ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4918 			     " USE_REENTRANT_API"
4919 #  endif
4920 #  ifdef USE_SOCKS
4921 			     " USE_SOCKS"
4922 #  endif
4923 #  ifdef VMS_DO_SOCKETS
4924 			     " VMS_DO_SOCKETS"
4925 #  endif
4926 #  ifdef VMS_SHORTEN_LONG_SYMBOLS
4927 			     " VMS_SHORTEN_LONG_SYMBOLS"
4928 #  endif
4929 #  ifdef VMS_WE_ARE_CASE_SENSITIVE
4930 			     " VMS_SYMBOL_CASE_AS_IS"
4931 #  endif
4932   "";
4933 #else
4934 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[];
4935 #endif
4936 
4937 #ifndef PERL_SET_PHASE
4938 #  define PERL_SET_PHASE(new_phase) \
4939     PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_PHASE(new_phase); \
4940     PL_phase = new_phase;
4941 #endif
4942 
4943 /* The interpreter phases. If these ever change, PL_phase_names right below will
4944  * need to be updated accordingly. */
4945 enum perl_phase {
4946     PERL_PHASE_CONSTRUCT	= 0,
4947     PERL_PHASE_START		= 1,
4948     PERL_PHASE_CHECK		= 2,
4949     PERL_PHASE_INIT		= 3,
4950     PERL_PHASE_RUN		= 4,
4951     PERL_PHASE_END		= 5,
4952     PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT		= 6
4953 };
4954 
4955 #ifdef DOINIT
4956 EXTCONST char *const PL_phase_names[] = {
4957     "CONSTRUCT",
4958     "START",
4959     "CHECK",
4960     "INIT",
4961     "RUN",
4962     "END",
4963     "DESTRUCT"
4964 };
4965 #else
4966 EXTCONST char *const PL_phase_names[];
4967 #endif
4968 
4969 #ifndef PERL_CORE
4970 /* Do not use this macro. It only exists for extensions that rely on PL_dirty
4971  * instead of using the newer PL_phase, which provides everything PL_dirty
4972  * provided, and more. */
4973 #  define PL_dirty cBOOL(PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT)
4974 
4975 #  define PL_amagic_generation PL_na
4976 #  define PL_encoding ((SV *)NULL)
4977 #endif /* !PERL_CORE */
4978 
4979 #define PL_hints PL_compiling.cop_hints
4980 #define PL_maxo  MAXO
4981 
4982 END_EXTERN_C
4983 
4984 /*****************************************************************************/
4985 /* This lexer/parser stuff is currently global since yacc is hard to reenter */
4986 /*****************************************************************************/
4987 /* XXX This needs to be revisited, since BEGIN makes yacc re-enter... */
4988 
4989 #ifdef __Lynx__
4990 /* LynxOS defines these in scsi.h which is included via ioctl.h */
4991 #ifdef FORMAT
4992 #undef FORMAT
4993 #endif
4994 #ifdef SPACE
4995 #undef SPACE
4996 #endif
4997 #endif
4998 
4999 #define LEX_NOTPARSING		11	/* borrowed from toke.c */
5000 
5001 typedef enum {
5002     XOPERATOR,
5003     XTERM,
5004     XREF,
5005     XSTATE,
5006     XBLOCK,
5007     XATTRBLOCK, /* next token should be an attribute or block */
5008     XATTRTERM,  /* next token should be an attribute, or block in a term */
5009     XTERMBLOCK,
5010     XBLOCKTERM,
5011     XPOSTDEREF,
5012     XTERMORDORDOR /* evil hack */
5013     /* update exp_name[] in toke.c if adding to this enum */
5014 } expectation;
5015 
5016 #define KEY_sigvar 0xFFFF /* fake keyword representing a signature var */
5017 
5018 /* Hints are now stored in a dedicated U32, so the bottom 8 bits are no longer
5019    special and there is no need for HINT_PRIVATE_MASK for COPs
5020    However, bitops store HINT_INTEGER in their op_private.
5021 
5022     NOTE: The typical module using these has the bit value hard-coded, so don't
5023     blindly change the values of these.
5024 
5025    If we run out of bits, the 2 locale ones could be combined.  The PARTIAL one
5026    is for "use locale 'FOO'" which excludes some categories.  It requires going
5027    to %^H to find out which are in and which are out.  This could be extended
5028    for the normal case of a plain HINT_LOCALE, so that %^H would be used for
5029    any locale form. */
5030 #define HINT_INTEGER		0x00000001 /* integer pragma */
5031 #define HINT_STRICT_REFS	0x00000002 /* strict pragma */
5032 #define HINT_LOCALE		0x00000004 /* locale pragma */
5033 #define HINT_BYTES		0x00000008 /* bytes pragma */
5034 #define HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL	0x00000010 /* locale, but a subset of categories */
5035 
5036 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_REFS	0x00000020 /* strict.pm */
5037 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_SUBS	0x00000040 /* strict.pm */
5038 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_VARS	0x00000080 /* strict.pm */
5039 
5040 #define HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE	0x00000100
5041 #define HINT_STRICT_SUBS	0x00000200 /* strict pragma */
5042 #define HINT_STRICT_VARS	0x00000400 /* strict pragma */
5043 #define HINT_UNI_8_BIT		0x00000800 /* unicode_strings feature */
5044 
5045 /* The HINT_NEW_* constants are used by the overload pragma */
5046 #define HINT_NEW_INTEGER	0x00001000
5047 #define HINT_NEW_FLOAT		0x00002000
5048 #define HINT_NEW_BINARY		0x00004000
5049 #define HINT_NEW_STRING		0x00008000
5050 #define HINT_NEW_RE		0x00010000
5051 #define HINT_LOCALIZE_HH	0x00020000 /* %^H needs to be copied */
5052 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN	0x00040000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for input */
5053 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT	0x00080000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for output */
5054 
5055 #define HINT_RE_TAINT		0x00100000 /* re pragma */
5056 #define HINT_RE_EVAL		0x00200000 /* re pragma */
5057 
5058 #define HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS	0x00400000 /* filetest pragma */
5059 #define HINT_UTF8		0x00800000 /* utf8 pragma */
5060 
5061 #define HINT_NO_AMAGIC		0x01000000 /* overloading pragma */
5062 
5063 #define HINT_RE_FLAGS		0x02000000 /* re '/xism' pragma */
5064 
5065 #define HINT_FEATURE_MASK	0x1c000000 /* 3 bits for feature bundles */
5066 
5067 				/* Note: Used for HINT_M_VMSISH_*,
5068 				   currently defined by vms/vmsish.h:
5069 				0x40000000
5070 				0x80000000
5071 				 */
5072 
5073 /* The following are stored in $^H{sort}, not in PL_hints */
5074 #define HINT_SORT_STABLE	0x00000100 /* sort styles */
5075 #define HINT_SORT_UNSTABLE	0x00000200
5076 
5077 /* flags for PL_sawampersand */
5078 
5079 #define SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT       1   /* saw $` */
5080 #define SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE     2   /* saw $& */
5081 #define SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT      4   /* saw $' */
5082 
5083 #ifndef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
5084 # define PL_sawampersand \
5085 	(SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT|SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE|SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT)
5086 #endif
5087 
5088 /* Used for debugvar magic */
5089 #define DBVARMG_SINGLE  0
5090 #define DBVARMG_TRACE   1
5091 #define DBVARMG_SIGNAL  2
5092 #define DBVARMG_COUNT   3
5093 
5094 #define PL_DBsingle_iv  (PL_DBcontrol[DBVARMG_SINGLE])
5095 #define PL_DBtrace_iv   (PL_DBcontrol[DBVARMG_TRACE])
5096 #define PL_DBsignal_iv  (PL_DBcontrol[DBVARMG_SIGNAL])
5097 
5098 /* Various states of the input record separator SV (rs) */
5099 #define RsSNARF(sv)   (! SvOK(sv))
5100 #define RsSIMPLE(sv)  (SvOK(sv) && (! SvPOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv)))
5101 #define RsPARA(sv)    (SvPOK(sv) && ! SvCUR(sv))
5102 #define RsRECORD(sv)  (SvROK(sv) && (SvIV(SvRV(sv)) > 0))
5103 
5104 /* A struct for keeping various DEBUGGING related stuff,
5105  * neatly packed.  Currently only scratch variables for
5106  * constructing debug output are included.  Needed always,
5107  * not just when DEBUGGING, though, because of the re extension. c*/
5108 struct perl_debug_pad {
5109   SV pad[3];
5110 };
5111 
5112 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)	&(PL_debug_pad.pad[i])
5113 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(i)	(SvPVX(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))[0] = 0, \
5114 	(((XPV*) SvANY(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)))->xpv_cur = 0), \
5115 	PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))
5116 
5117 /* Enable variables which are pointers to functions */
5118 typedef void (*peep_t)(pTHX_ OP* o);
5119 typedef regexp* (*regcomp_t) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
5120 typedef I32     (*regexec_t) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg,
5121 				      char* strend, char* strbeg, I32 minend,
5122 				      SV* screamer, void* data, U32 flags);
5123 typedef char*   (*re_intuit_start_t) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv,
5124 						char *strpos, char *strend,
5125 						U32 flags,
5126 						re_scream_pos_data *d);
5127 typedef SV*	(*re_intuit_string_t) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
5128 typedef void	(*regfree_t) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
5129 typedef regexp* (*regdupe_t) (pTHX_ const regexp* r, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
5130 typedef I32     (*re_fold_t)(const char *, char const *, I32);
5131 
5132 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t) (void*);
5133 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_t) (pTHX_ void*);
5134 typedef void (*SVFUNC_t) (pTHX_ SV* const);
5135 typedef I32  (*SVCOMPARE_t) (pTHX_ SV* const, SV* const);
5136 typedef void (*XSINIT_t) (pTHX);
5137 typedef void (*ATEXIT_t) (pTHX_ void*);
5138 typedef void (*XSUBADDR_t) (pTHX_ CV *);
5139 
5140 typedef OP* (*Perl_ppaddr_t)(pTHX);
5141 typedef OP* (*Perl_check_t) (pTHX_ OP*);
5142 typedef void(*Perl_ophook_t)(pTHX_ OP*);
5143 typedef int (*Perl_keyword_plugin_t)(pTHX_ char*, STRLEN, OP**);
5144 typedef void(*Perl_cpeep_t)(pTHX_ OP *, OP *);
5145 
5146 typedef void(*globhook_t)(pTHX);
5147 
5148 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_DECLINE 0
5149 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_STMT    1
5150 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_EXPR    2
5151 
5152 /* Interpreter exitlist entry */
5153 typedef struct exitlistentry {
5154     void (*fn) (pTHX_ void*);
5155     void *ptr;
5156 } PerlExitListEntry;
5157 
5158 /* if you only have signal() and it resets on each signal, FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS fixes */
5159 /* These have to be before perlvars.h */
5160 #if !defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(VMS)
5161 #  define  FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
5162 #endif
5163 /* if we're doing kill() with sys$sigprc on VMS, FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS */
5164 #if defined(KILL_BY_SIGPRC)
5165 #  define  FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
5166 #endif
5167 
5168 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
5169 
5170 struct interpreter {
5171     char broiled;
5172 };
5173 
5174 #else
5175 
5176 /* If we have multiple interpreters define a struct
5177    holding variables which must be per-interpreter
5178    If we don't have threads anything that would have
5179    be per-thread is per-interpreter.
5180 */
5181 
5182 /* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
5183 #  define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) type prefix##var;
5184 
5185 /* 'var' is an array of length 'n' */
5186 #  define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) type prefix##var[n];
5187 
5188 /* initialize 'var' to init' */
5189 #  define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
5190 
5191 /* like PERLVARI, but make 'var' a const */
5192 #  define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
5193 
5194 struct interpreter {
5195 #  include "intrpvar.h"
5196 };
5197 
5198 EXTCONST U16 PL_interp_size
5199   INIT(sizeof(struct interpreter));
5200 
5201 #  define PERL_INTERPRETER_SIZE_UPTO_MEMBER(member)			\
5202     STRUCT_OFFSET(struct interpreter, member) +				\
5203     sizeof(((struct interpreter*)0)->member)
5204 
5205 /* This will be useful for subsequent releases, because this has to be the
5206    same in your libperl as in main(), else you have a mismatch and must abort.
5207 */
5208 EXTCONST U16 PL_interp_size_5_18_0
5209   INIT(PERL_INTERPRETER_SIZE_UPTO_MEMBER(PERL_LAST_5_18_0_INTERP_MEMBER));
5210 
5211 
5212 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5213 /* MULTIPLICITY is automatically defined when PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT is defined,
5214    hence it's safe and sane to nest this within #ifdef MULTIPLICITY  */
5215 
5216 struct perl_vars {
5217 #    include "perlvars.h"
5218 };
5219 
5220 EXTCONST U16 PL_global_struct_size
5221   INIT(sizeof(struct perl_vars));
5222 
5223 #    ifdef PERL_CORE
5224 #      ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
5225 EXT struct perl_vars PL_Vars;
5226 EXT struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr INIT(&PL_Vars);
5227 #        undef PERL_GET_VARS
5228 #        define PERL_GET_VARS() PL_VarsPtr
5229 #      endif /* !PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
5230 #    else /* PERL_CORE */
5231 #      if !defined(__GNUC__) || !defined(WIN32)
5232 EXT
5233 #      endif /* WIN32 */
5234 struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr;
5235 #      define PL_Vars (*((PL_VarsPtr) \
5236 		       ? PL_VarsPtr : (PL_VarsPtr = Perl_GetVars(aTHX))))
5237 #    endif /* PERL_CORE */
5238 #  endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
5239 
5240 /* Done with PERLVAR macros for now ... */
5241 #  undef PERLVAR
5242 #  undef PERLVARA
5243 #  undef PERLVARI
5244 #  undef PERLVARIC
5245 
5246 #endif /* MULTIPLICITY */
5247 
5248 struct tempsym; /* defined in pp_pack.c */
5249 
5250 #include "thread.h"
5251 #include "pp.h"
5252 
5253 #undef PERL_CKDEF
5254 #undef PERL_PPDEF
5255 #define PERL_CKDEF(s)	PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX_ OP *o);
5256 #define PERL_PPDEF(s)	PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX);
5257 
5258 #ifdef MYMALLOC
5259 #  include "malloc_ctl.h"
5260 #endif
5261 
5262 /*
5263  * This provides a layer of functions and macros to ensure extensions will
5264  * get to use the same RTL functions as the core.
5265  */
5266 #if defined(WIN32)
5267 #  include "win32iop.h"
5268 #endif
5269 
5270 
5271 #include "proto.h"
5272 
5273 /* this has structure inits, so it cannot be included before here */
5274 #include "opcode.h"
5275 
5276 /* The following must follow proto.h as #defines mess up syntax */
5277 
5278 #if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P)
5279 #  include "embedvar.h"
5280 #endif
5281 
5282 /* Now include all the 'global' variables
5283  * If we don't have threads or multiple interpreters
5284  * these include variables that would have been their struct-s
5285  */
5286 
5287 #define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) EXT type PL_##var;
5288 #define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) EXT type PL_##var[n];
5289 #define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) EXT type  PL_##var INIT(init);
5290 #define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) EXTCONST type PL_##var INIT(init);
5291 
5292 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
5293 START_EXTERN_C
5294 #  include "intrpvar.h"
5295 END_EXTERN_C
5296 #  define PL_sv_yes   (PL_sv_immortals[0])
5297 #  define PL_sv_undef (PL_sv_immortals[1])
5298 #  define PL_sv_no    (PL_sv_immortals[2])
5299 #  define PL_sv_zero  (PL_sv_immortals[3])
5300 #endif
5301 
5302 #ifdef PERL_CORE
5303 /* All core uses now exterminated. Ensure no zombies can return:  */
5304 #  undef PL_na
5305 #endif
5306 
5307 /* Now all the config stuff is setup we can include embed.h
5308    In particular, need the relevant *ish file included already, as it may
5309    define HAVE_INTERP_INTERN  */
5310 #include "embed.h"
5311 
5312 #ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
5313 START_EXTERN_C
5314 
5315 #  include "perlvars.h"
5316 
5317 END_EXTERN_C
5318 #endif
5319 
5320 #undef PERLVAR
5321 #undef PERLVARA
5322 #undef PERLVARI
5323 #undef PERLVARIC
5324 
5325 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
5326 /* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
5327 #  define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) type prefix##var;
5328 /* 'var' is an array of length 'n' */
5329 #  define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) type prefix##var[n];
5330 /* initialize 'var' to init' */
5331 #  define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
5332 /* like PERLVARI, but make 'var' a const */
5333 #  define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
5334 
5335 /* this is never instantiated, is it just used for sizeof(struct PerlHandShakeInterpreter) */
5336 struct PerlHandShakeInterpreter {
5337 #  include "intrpvar.h"
5338 };
5339 #  undef PERLVAR
5340 #  undef PERLVARA
5341 #  undef PERLVARI
5342 #  undef PERLVARIC
5343 #endif
5344 
5345 START_EXTERN_C
5346 
5347 /* dummy variables that hold pointers to both runops functions, thus forcing
5348  * them *both* to get linked in (useful for Peek.xs, debugging etc) */
5349 
5350 EXTCONST runops_proc_t PL_runops_std
5351   INIT(Perl_runops_standard);
5352 EXTCONST runops_proc_t PL_runops_dbg
5353   INIT(Perl_runops_debug);
5354 
5355 #define EXT_MGVTBL EXTCONST MGVTBL
5356 
5357 #define PERL_MAGIC_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE 0x40
5358 #define PERL_MAGIC_VALUE_MAGIC 0x80
5359 #define PERL_MAGIC_VTABLE_MASK 0x3F
5360 #define PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE(t) \
5361     (PL_magic_data[(U8)(t)] & PERL_MAGIC_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE)
5362 #define PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_IS_VALUE_MAGIC(t) \
5363     (PL_magic_data[(U8)(t)] & PERL_MAGIC_VALUE_MAGIC)
5364 
5365 #include "mg_vtable.h"
5366 
5367 #ifdef DOINIT
5368 EXTCONST U8 PL_magic_data[256] =
5369 #  ifdef PERL_MICRO
5370 #    include "umg_data.h"
5371 #  else
5372 #    include "mg_data.h"
5373 #  endif
5374 ;
5375 #else
5376 EXTCONST U8 PL_magic_data[256];
5377 #endif
5378 
5379 #ifdef DOINIT
5380 		        /* NL IV NV PV INV PI PN MG RX GV LV AV HV CV FM IO */
5381 EXTCONST bool
5382 PL_valid_types_IVX[]    = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
5383 EXTCONST bool
5384 PL_valid_types_NVX[]    = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
5385 EXTCONST bool
5386 PL_valid_types_PVX[]    = { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 };
5387 EXTCONST bool
5388 PL_valid_types_RV[]     = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
5389 EXTCONST bool
5390 PL_valid_types_IV_set[] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
5391 EXTCONST bool
5392 PL_valid_types_NV_set[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
5393 
5394 #else
5395 
5396 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_IVX[];
5397 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_NVX[];
5398 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_PVX[];
5399 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_RV[];
5400 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_IV_set[];
5401 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_NV_set[];
5402 
5403 #endif
5404 
5405 /* In C99 we could use designated (named field) union initializers.
5406  * In C89 we need to initialize the member declared first.
5407  * In C++ we need extern C initializers.
5408  *
5409  * With the U8_NV version you will want to have inner braces,
5410  * while with the NV_U8 use just the NV. */
5411 
5412 #define INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL EXTCONST union { U8 u8[NVSIZE]; NV nv; }
5413 #define INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL EXTCONST union { NV nv; U8 u8[NVSIZE]; }
5414 
5415 /* if these never got defined, they need defaults */
5416 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
5417 #  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(i)		PERL_SET_INTERP(i)
5418 #endif
5419 
5420 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
5421 #  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT		PERL_GET_INTERP
5422 #endif
5423 
5424 #ifndef PERL_GET_THX
5425 #  define PERL_GET_THX			((void*)NULL)
5426 #endif
5427 
5428 #ifndef PERL_SET_THX
5429 #  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		NOOP
5430 #endif
5431 
5432 
5433 #ifndef PERL_NO_INLINE_FUNCTIONS
5434 /* Static inline funcs that depend on includes and declarations above.
5435    Some of these reference functions in the perl object files, and some
5436    compilers aren't smart enough to eliminate unused static inline
5437    functions, so including this file in source code can cause link errors
5438    even if the source code uses none of the functions. Hence including these
5439    can be be suppressed by setting PERL_NO_INLINE_FUNCTIONS. Doing this will
5440    (obviously) result in unworkable XS code, but allows simple probing code
5441    to continue to work, because it permits tests to include the perl headers
5442    for definitions without creating a link dependency on the perl library
5443    (which may not exist yet).
5444 */
5445 
5446 #  include "inline.h"
5447 #endif
5448 
5449 #include "overload.h"
5450 
5451 END_EXTERN_C
5452 
5453 struct am_table {
5454   U8 flags;
5455   U8 fallback;
5456   U16 spare;
5457   U32 was_ok_sub;
5458   CV* table[NofAMmeth];
5459 };
5460 struct am_table_short {
5461   U8 flags;
5462   U8 fallback;
5463   U16 spare;
5464   U32 was_ok_sub;
5465 };
5466 typedef struct am_table AMT;
5467 typedef struct am_table_short AMTS;
5468 
5469 #define AMGfallNEVER	1
5470 #define AMGfallNO	2
5471 #define AMGfallYES	3
5472 
5473 #define AMTf_AMAGIC		1
5474 #define AMT_AMAGIC(amt)		((amt)->flags & AMTf_AMAGIC)
5475 #define AMT_AMAGIC_on(amt)	((amt)->flags |= AMTf_AMAGIC)
5476 #define AMT_AMAGIC_off(amt)	((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_AMAGIC)
5477 
5478 #define StashHANDLER(stash,meth)	gv_handler((stash),CAT2(meth,_amg))
5479 
5480 /*
5481  * some compilers like to redefine cos et alia as faster
5482  * (and less accurate?) versions called F_cos et cetera (Quidquid
5483  * latine dictum sit, altum viditur.)  This trick collides with
5484  * the Perl overloading (amg).  The following #defines fool both.
5485  */
5486 
5487 #ifdef _FASTMATH
5488 #   ifdef atan2
5489 #       define F_atan2_amg  atan2_amg
5490 #   endif
5491 #   ifdef cos
5492 #       define F_cos_amg    cos_amg
5493 #   endif
5494 #   ifdef exp
5495 #       define F_exp_amg    exp_amg
5496 #   endif
5497 #   ifdef log
5498 #       define F_log_amg    log_amg
5499 #   endif
5500 #   ifdef pow
5501 #       define F_pow_amg    pow_amg
5502 #   endif
5503 #   ifdef sin
5504 #       define F_sin_amg    sin_amg
5505 #   endif
5506 #   ifdef sqrt
5507 #       define F_sqrt_amg   sqrt_amg
5508 #   endif
5509 #endif /* _FASTMATH */
5510 
5511 #define PERLDB_ALL		(PERLDBf_SUB	| PERLDBf_LINE	|	\
5512 				 PERLDBf_NOOPT	| PERLDBf_INTER	|	\
5513 				 PERLDBf_SUBLINE| PERLDBf_SINGLE|	\
5514 				 PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL| PERLDBf_NAMEANON |   \
5515 				 PERLDBf_SAVESRC)
5516 					/* No _NONAME, _GOTO */
5517 #define PERLDBf_SUB		0x01	/* Debug sub enter/exit */
5518 #define PERLDBf_LINE		0x02	/* Keep line # */
5519 #define PERLDBf_NOOPT		0x04	/* Switch off optimizations */
5520 #define PERLDBf_INTER		0x08	/* Preserve more data for
5521 					   later inspections  */
5522 #define PERLDBf_SUBLINE		0x10	/* Keep subr source lines */
5523 #define PERLDBf_SINGLE		0x20	/* Start with single-step on */
5524 #define PERLDBf_NONAME		0x40	/* For _SUB: no name of the subr */
5525 #define PERLDBf_GOTO		0x80	/* Report goto: call DB::goto */
5526 #define PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL	0x100	/* Informative names for evals */
5527 #define PERLDBf_NAMEANON	0x200	/* Informative names for anon subs */
5528 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC  	0x400	/* Save source lines into @{"_<$filename"} */
5529 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS	0x800	/* Including evals that generate no subroutines */
5530 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID	0x1000	/* Save source that did not compile */
5531 
5532 #define PERLDB_SUB		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUB)
5533 #define PERLDB_LINE		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_LINE)
5534 #define PERLDB_NOOPT		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NOOPT)
5535 #define PERLDB_INTER		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_INTER)
5536 #define PERLDB_SUBLINE		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUBLINE)
5537 #define PERLDB_SINGLE		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SINGLE)
5538 #define PERLDB_SUB_NN		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NONAME)
5539 #define PERLDB_GOTO		(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_GOTO)
5540 #define PERLDB_NAMEEVAL 	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL)
5541 #define PERLDB_NAMEANON 	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEANON)
5542 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC  	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC)
5543 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS)
5544 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID	(PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID)
5545 
5546 #define PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC (PL_perldb & (PERLDBf_LINE | PERLDBf_SAVESRC))
5547 
5548 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
5549 #  define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_INIT    MUTEX_INIT(&PL_keyword_plugin_mutex)
5550 #  define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_LOCK    MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_keyword_plugin_mutex)
5551 #  define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_UNLOCK  MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_keyword_plugin_mutex)
5552 #  define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_TERM    MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_keyword_plugin_mutex)
5553 #else
5554 #  define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_INIT    NOOP
5555 #  define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_LOCK    NOOP
5556 #  define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_UNLOCK  NOOP
5557 #  define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_TERM    NOOP
5558 #endif
5559 
5560 #ifdef USE_LOCALE /* These locale things are all subject to change */
5561 
5562    /* Returns TRUE if the plain locale pragma without a parameter is in effect.
5563     * */
5564 #  define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME	(PL_curcop                                  \
5565                               && CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE)
5566 
5567    /* Returns TRUE if either form of the locale pragma is in effect */
5568 #  define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME                                       \
5569         cBOOL(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & (HINT_LOCALE|HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL))
5570 
5571 #  define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME	cBOOL(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
5572 #  define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME                                   \
5573                         cBOOL(PL_hints & (HINT_LOCALE|HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL))
5574 
5575 #  define IN_LOCALE                                                         \
5576         (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME : IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME)
5577 #  define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM                                               \
5578                     (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME  \
5579                                          : IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME)
5580 
5581 #  define IN_LC_ALL_COMPILETIME   IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME
5582 #  define IN_LC_ALL_RUNTIME       IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME
5583 
5584 #  define IN_LC_PARTIAL_COMPILETIME   cBOOL(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL)
5585 #  define IN_LC_PARTIAL_RUNTIME                                             \
5586               (PL_curcop && CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL)
5587 
5588 #  define IN_LC_COMPILETIME(category)                                       \
5589        (       IN_LC_ALL_COMPILETIME                                        \
5590         || (   IN_LC_PARTIAL_COMPILETIME                                    \
5591             && Perl__is_in_locale_category(aTHX_ TRUE, (category))))
5592 #  define IN_LC_RUNTIME(category)                                           \
5593       (IN_LC_ALL_RUNTIME || (IN_LC_PARTIAL_RUNTIME                          \
5594                  && Perl__is_in_locale_category(aTHX_ FALSE, (category))))
5595 #  define IN_LC(category)  \
5596                     (IN_LC_COMPILETIME(category) || IN_LC_RUNTIME(category))
5597 
5598 #  if defined (PERL_CORE) || defined (PERL_IN_XSUB_RE)
5599 
5600      /* This internal macro should be called from places that operate under
5601       * locale rules.  It there is a problem with the current locale that
5602       * hasn't been raised yet, it will output a warning this time.  Because
5603       * this will so rarely  be true, there is no point to optimize for time;
5604       * instead it makes sense to minimize space used and do all the work in
5605       * the rarely called function */
5606 #    ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
5607 #      define _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE                              \
5608                 STMT_START {                                                  \
5609                     if (UNLIKELY(PL_warn_locale)) {                           \
5610                         Perl__warn_problematic_locale();                      \
5611                     }                                                         \
5612                 }  STMT_END
5613 #    else
5614 #      define _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE
5615 #    endif
5616 
5617 
5618      /* These two internal macros are called when a warning should be raised,
5619       * and will do so if enabled.  The first takes a single code point
5620       * argument; the 2nd, is a pointer to the first byte of the UTF-8 encoded
5621       * string, and an end position which it won't try to read past */
5622 #    define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_CP_MSG(cp)                        \
5623 	STMT_START {                                                        \
5624             if (! PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale && ckWARN(WARN_LOCALE)) {         \
5625                 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE),                    \
5626                                        "Wide character (U+%" UVXf ") in %s",\
5627                                        (UV) cp, OP_DESC(PL_op));            \
5628             }                                                               \
5629         }  STMT_END
5630 
5631 #    define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(s, send)                 \
5632 	STMT_START { /* Check if to warn before doing the conversion work */\
5633             if (! PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale && ckWARN(WARN_LOCALE)) {         \
5634                 UV cp = utf8_to_uvchr_buf((U8 *) s, (U8 *) send, NULL);     \
5635                 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE),                    \
5636                     "Wide character (U+%" UVXf ") in %s",                   \
5637                     (cp == 0)                                               \
5638                      ? UNICODE_REPLACEMENT                                  \
5639                      : (UV) cp,                                             \
5640                     OP_DESC(PL_op));                                        \
5641             }                                                               \
5642         }  STMT_END
5643 
5644 #  endif   /* PERL_CORE or PERL_IN_XSUB_RE */
5645 #else   /* No locale usage */
5646 #  define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME                0
5647 #  define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME      0
5648 #  define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME            0
5649 #  define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME  0
5650 #  define IN_LOCALE                        0
5651 #  define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM              0
5652 #  define IN_LC_ALL_COMPILETIME            0
5653 #  define IN_LC_ALL_RUNTIME                0
5654 #  define IN_LC_PARTIAL_COMPILETIME        0
5655 #  define IN_LC_PARTIAL_RUNTIME            0
5656 #  define IN_LC_COMPILETIME(category)      0
5657 #  define IN_LC_RUNTIME(category)          0
5658 #  define IN_LC(category)                  0
5659 #  define _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE
5660 #  define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(s, send)
5661 #  define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_CP_MSG(c)
5662 #endif
5663 
5664 
5665 /* Locale/thread synchronization macros.  These aren't needed if using
5666  * thread-safe locale operations, except if something is broken */
5667 #if    defined(USE_LOCALE)                                                  \
5668  &&    defined(USE_ITHREADS)                                                \
5669  && (! defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE) || defined(TS_W32_BROKEN_LOCALECONV))
5670 
5671 /* We have a locale object holding the 'C' locale for Posix 2008 */
5672 #ifndef USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
5673 #    define _LOCALE_TERM_POSIX_2008  NOOP
5674 #  else
5675 #    define _LOCALE_TERM_POSIX_2008                                         \
5676                     STMT_START {                                            \
5677                         if (PL_C_locale_obj) {                              \
5678                             /* Make sure we aren't using the locale         \
5679                              * space we are about to free */                \
5680                             uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);                    \
5681                             freelocale(PL_C_locale_obj);                    \
5682                             PL_C_locale_obj = (locale_t) NULL;              \
5683                         }                                                   \
5684                     } STMT_END
5685 #  endif
5686 
5687 /* This is used as a generic lock for locale operations.  For example this is
5688  * used when calling nl_langinfo() so that another thread won't zap the
5689  * contents of its buffer before it gets saved; and it's called when changing
5690  * the locale of LC_MESSAGES.  On some systems the latter can cause the
5691  * nl_langinfo buffer to be zapped under a race condition.
5692  *
5693  * If combined with LC_NUMERIC_LOCK, calls to this and its corresponding unlock
5694  * should be contained entirely within the locked portion of LC_NUMERIC.  This
5695  * mutex should be used only in very short sections of code, while
5696  * LC_NUMERIC_LOCK may span more operations.  By always following this
5697  * convention, deadlock should be impossible.  But if necessary, the two
5698  * mutexes could be combined.
5699  *
5700  * Actually, the two macros just below with the '_V' suffixes are used in just
5701  * a few places where there is a broken localeconv(), but otherwise things are
5702  * thread safe, and hence don't need locking.  Just below LOCALE_LOCK and
5703  * LOCALE_UNLOCK are defined in terms of these for use everywhere else */
5704 #  define LOCALE_LOCK_V                                                     \
5705         STMT_START {                                                        \
5706             DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                          \
5707                     "%s: %d: locking locale\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));       \
5708             MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_locale_mutex);                                   \
5709         } STMT_END
5710 #  define LOCALE_UNLOCK_V                                                   \
5711         STMT_START {                                                        \
5712             DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                          \
5713                    "%s: %d: unlocking locale\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));      \
5714             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_locale_mutex);                                 \
5715         } STMT_END
5716 
5717 /* On windows, we just need the mutex for LOCALE_LOCK */
5718 #  ifdef TS_W32_BROKEN_LOCALECONV
5719 #    define LOCALE_LOCK     NOOP
5720 #    define LOCALE_UNLOCK   NOOP
5721 #    define LOCALE_INIT     MUTEX_INIT(&PL_locale_mutex);
5722 #    define LOCALE_TERM     MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_locale_mutex)
5723 #    define LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(cond)
5724 #    define LC_NUMERIC_UNLOCK
5725 #  else
5726 #    define LOCALE_LOCK     LOCALE_LOCK_V
5727 #    define LOCALE_UNLOCK   LOCALE_UNLOCK_V
5728 
5729      /* We also need to lock LC_NUMERIC for non-windows (hence Posix 2008)
5730       * systems */
5731 #    define LOCALE_INIT          STMT_START {                               \
5732                                     MUTEX_INIT(&PL_locale_mutex);           \
5733                                     MUTEX_INIT(&PL_lc_numeric_mutex);       \
5734                                 } STMT_END
5735 
5736 #    define LOCALE_TERM         STMT_START {                                \
5737                                     MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_locale_mutex);        \
5738                                     MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_lc_numeric_mutex);    \
5739                                     _LOCALE_TERM_POSIX_2008;                \
5740                                 } STMT_END
5741 
5742     /* This mutex is used to create critical sections where we want the
5743      * LC_NUMERIC locale to be locked into either the C (standard) locale, or
5744      * the underlying locale, so that other threads interrupting this one don't
5745      * change it to the wrong state before we've had a chance to complete our
5746      * operation.  It can stay locked over an entire printf operation, for
5747      * example.  And so is made distinct from the LOCALE_LOCK mutex.
5748      *
5749      * This simulates kind of a general semaphore.  The current thread will
5750      * lock the mutex if the per-thread variable is zero, and then increments
5751      * that variable.  Each corresponding UNLOCK decrements the variable until
5752      * it is 0, at which point it actually unlocks the mutex.  Since the
5753      * variable is per-thread, there is no race with other threads.
5754      *
5755      * The single argument is a condition to test for, and if true, to panic,
5756      * as this would be an attempt to complement the LC_NUMERIC state, and
5757      * we're not supposed to because it's locked.
5758      *
5759      * Clang improperly gives warnings for this, if not silenced:
5760      * https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html#conditional-locks
5761      * */
5762 #    define LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(cond_to_panic_if_already_locked)                \
5763         CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wthread-safety)	     	                    \
5764         STMT_START {                                                        \
5765             if (PL_lc_numeric_mutex_depth <= 0) {                           \
5766                 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_lc_numeric_mutex);                           \
5767                 PL_lc_numeric_mutex_depth = 1;                              \
5768                 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                      \
5769                          "%s: %d: locking lc_numeric; depth=1\n",           \
5770                          __FILE__, __LINE__));                              \
5771             }                                                               \
5772             else {                                                          \
5773                 PL_lc_numeric_mutex_depth++;                                \
5774                 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                      \
5775                         "%s: %d: avoided lc_numeric_lock; depth=%d\n",      \
5776                         __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_lc_numeric_mutex_depth));    \
5777                 if (cond_to_panic_if_already_locked) {                      \
5778                     Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: %s: %d: Trying to change"  \
5779                                          " LC_NUMERIC incompatibly",        \
5780                                          __FILE__, __LINE__);               \
5781                 }                                                           \
5782             }                                                               \
5783         } STMT_END
5784 
5785 #    define LC_NUMERIC_UNLOCK                                               \
5786         STMT_START {                                                        \
5787             if (PL_lc_numeric_mutex_depth <= 1) {                           \
5788                 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_lc_numeric_mutex);                         \
5789                 PL_lc_numeric_mutex_depth = 0;                              \
5790                 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                      \
5791                          "%s: %d: unlocking lc_numeric; depth=0\n",         \
5792                          __FILE__, __LINE__));                              \
5793             }                                                               \
5794             else {                                                          \
5795                 PL_lc_numeric_mutex_depth--;                                \
5796                 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                      \
5797                         "%s: %d: avoided lc_numeric_unlock; depth=%d\n",    \
5798                         __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_lc_numeric_mutex_depth));    \
5799             }                                                               \
5800         } STMT_END                                                          \
5801         CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE
5802 
5803 #  endif    /* End of needs locking LC_NUMERIC */
5804 #else   /* Below is no locale sync needed */
5805 #  define LOCALE_INIT
5806 #  define LOCALE_LOCK
5807 #  define LOCALE_LOCK_V
5808 #  define LOCALE_UNLOCK
5809 #  define LOCALE_UNLOCK_V
5810 #  define LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(cond)
5811 #  define LC_NUMERIC_UNLOCK
5812 #  define LOCALE_TERM
5813 #endif
5814 
5815 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
5816 
5817 /* These macros are for toggling between the underlying locale (UNDERLYING or
5818  * LOCAL) and the C locale (STANDARD).  (Actually we don't have to use the C
5819  * locale if the underlying locale is indistinguishable from it in the numeric
5820  * operations used by Perl, namely the decimal point, and even the thousands
5821  * separator.)
5822 
5823 =head1 Locale-related functions and macros
5824 
5825 =for apidoc Amn|void|DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION
5826 
5827 This macro should be used as a statement.  It declares a private variable
5828 (whose name begins with an underscore) that is needed by the other macros in
5829 this section.  Failing to include this correctly should lead to a syntax error.
5830 For compatibility with C89 C compilers it should be placed in a block before
5831 any executable statements.
5832 
5833 =for apidoc Am|void|STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING
5834 
5835 This is used by XS code that that is C<LC_NUMERIC> locale-aware to force the
5836 locale for category C<LC_NUMERIC> to be what perl thinks is the current
5837 underlying locale.  (The perl interpreter could be wrong about what the
5838 underlying locale actually is if some C or XS code has called the C library
5839 function L<setlocale(3)> behind its back; calling L</sync_locale> before calling
5840 this macro will update perl's records.)
5841 
5842 A call to L</DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION> must have been made to
5843 declare at compile time a private variable used by this macro.  This macro
5844 should be called as a single statement, not an expression, but with an empty
5845 argument list, like this:
5846 
5847  {
5848     DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
5849      ...
5850     STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING();
5851      ...
5852     RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
5853      ...
5854  }
5855 
5856 The private variable is used to save the current locale state, so
5857 that the requisite matching call to L</RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC> can restore it.
5858 
5859 On threaded perls not operating with thread-safe functionality, this macro uses
5860 a mutex to force a critical section.  Therefore the matching RESTORE should be
5861 close by, and guaranteed to be called.
5862 
5863 =for apidoc Am|void|STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED
5864 
5865 This is used to help wrap XS or C code that is C<LC_NUMERIC> locale-aware.
5866 This locale category is generally kept set to a locale where the decimal radix
5867 character is a dot, and the separator between groups of digits is empty.  This
5868 is because most XS code that reads floating point numbers is expecting them to
5869 have this syntax.
5870 
5871 This macro makes sure the current C<LC_NUMERIC> state is set properly, to be
5872 aware of locale if the call to the XS or C code from the Perl program is
5873 from within the scope of a S<C<use locale>>; or to ignore locale if the call is
5874 instead from outside such scope.
5875 
5876 This macro is the start of wrapping the C or XS code; the wrap ending is done
5877 by calling the L</RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC> macro after the operation.  Otherwise
5878 the state can be changed that will adversely affect other XS code.
5879 
5880 A call to L</DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION> must have been made to
5881 declare at compile time a private variable used by this macro.  This macro
5882 should be called as a single statement, not an expression, but with an empty
5883 argument list, like this:
5884 
5885  {
5886     DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
5887      ...
5888     STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
5889      ...
5890     RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
5891      ...
5892  }
5893 
5894 On threaded perls not operating with thread-safe functionality, this macro uses
5895 a mutex to force a critical section.  Therefore the matching RESTORE should be
5896 close by, and guaranteed to be called.
5897 
5898 =for apidoc Am|void|RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC
5899 
5900 This is used in conjunction with one of the macros
5901 L</STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED>
5902 and L</STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING> to properly restore the
5903 C<LC_NUMERIC> state.
5904 
5905 A call to L</DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION> must have been made to
5906 declare at compile time a private variable used by this macro and the two
5907 C<STORE> ones.  This macro should be called as a single statement, not an
5908 expression, but with an empty argument list, like this:
5909 
5910  {
5911     DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
5912      ...
5913     RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
5914      ...
5915  }
5916 
5917 =cut
5918 
5919 */
5920 
5921 /* If the underlying numeric locale has a non-dot decimal point or has a
5922  * non-empty floating point thousands separator, the current locale is instead
5923  * generally kept in the C locale instead of that underlying locale.  The
5924  * current status is known by looking at two words.  One is non-zero if the
5925  * current numeric locale is the standard C/POSIX one or is indistinguishable
5926  * from C.  The other is non-zero if the current locale is the underlying
5927  * locale.  Both can be non-zero if, as often happens, the underlying locale is
5928  * C or indistinguishable from it.
5929  *
5930  * khw believes the reason for the variables instead of the bits in a single
5931  * word is to avoid having to have masking instructions. */
5932 
5933 #  define _NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD (! PL_numeric_standard)
5934 
5935 /* We can lock the category to stay in the C locale, making requests to the
5936  * contrary be noops, in the dynamic scope by setting PL_numeric_standard to 2.
5937  * */
5938 #  define _NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING                                        \
5939                     (! PL_numeric_underlying && PL_numeric_standard < 2)
5940 
5941 #  define DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION                           \
5942     void (*_restore_LC_NUMERIC_function)(pTHX) = NULL
5943 
5944 #  define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()                                  \
5945         STMT_START {                                                        \
5946             LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(                                                \
5947                           (IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC) && _NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING) \
5948                       || _NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD);                         \
5949             if (IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC)) {                                        \
5950                 if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING) {                           \
5951                     Perl_set_numeric_underlying(aTHX);                      \
5952                     _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function                            \
5953                                             = &Perl_set_numeric_standard;   \
5954                 }                                                           \
5955             }                                                               \
5956             else {                                                          \
5957                 if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD) {                             \
5958                     Perl_set_numeric_standard(aTHX);                        \
5959                     _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function                            \
5960                                             = &Perl_set_numeric_underlying; \
5961                 }                                                           \
5962             }                                                               \
5963         } STMT_END
5964 
5965 #  define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC()                                              \
5966         STMT_START {                                                        \
5967             if (_restore_LC_NUMERIC_function) {                             \
5968                 _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function(aTHX);                         \
5969             }                                                               \
5970             LC_NUMERIC_UNLOCK;                                              \
5971         } STMT_END
5972 
5973 /* The next two macros set unconditionally.  These should be rarely used, and
5974  * only after being sure that this is what is needed */
5975 #  define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()                                            \
5976 	STMT_START {                                                        \
5977             DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                          \
5978                                "%s: %d: lc_numeric standard=%d\n",          \
5979                                 __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_numeric_standard));  \
5980             Perl_set_numeric_standard(aTHX);                                \
5981             DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                          \
5982                                  "%s: %d: lc_numeric standard=%d\n",        \
5983                                  __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_numeric_standard)); \
5984         } STMT_END
5985 
5986 #  define SET_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING()                                          \
5987 	STMT_START {                                                        \
5988             if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING) {                               \
5989                 Perl_set_numeric_underlying(aTHX);                          \
5990             }                                                               \
5991         } STMT_END
5992 
5993 /* The rest of these LC_NUMERIC macros toggle to one or the other state, with
5994  * the RESTORE_foo ones called to switch back, but only if need be */
5995 #  define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_STANDARD()                                   \
5996         STMT_START {                                                        \
5997             LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD);                      \
5998             if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD) {                                 \
5999                 _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function = &Perl_set_numeric_underlying;\
6000                 Perl_set_numeric_standard(aTHX);                            \
6001             }                                                               \
6002         } STMT_END
6003 
6004 /* Rarely, we want to change to the underlying locale even outside of 'use
6005  * locale'.  This is principally in the POSIX:: functions */
6006 #  define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING()                            \
6007 	STMT_START {                                                        \
6008             LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING);                    \
6009             if (_NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING) {                               \
6010                 Perl_set_numeric_underlying(aTHX);                          \
6011                 _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function = &Perl_set_numeric_standard;  \
6012             }                                                               \
6013         } STMT_END
6014 
6015 /* Lock/unlock to the C locale until unlock is called.  This needs to be
6016  * recursively callable.  [perl #128207] */
6017 #  define LOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()                                        \
6018         STMT_START {                                                        \
6019             DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                          \
6020                       "%s: %d: lock lc_numeric_standard: new depth=%d\n",   \
6021                       __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_numeric_standard + 1));        \
6022             __ASSERT_(PL_numeric_standard)                                  \
6023             PL_numeric_standard++;                                          \
6024         } STMT_END
6025 
6026 #  define UNLOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()                                      \
6027         STMT_START {                                                        \
6028             if (PL_numeric_standard > 1) {                                  \
6029                 PL_numeric_standard--;                                      \
6030             }                                                               \
6031             else {                                                          \
6032                 assert(0);                                                  \
6033             }                                                               \
6034             DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                          \
6035             "%s: %d: lc_numeric_standard decrement lock, new depth=%d\n",   \
6036             __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_numeric_standard));                      \
6037         } STMT_END
6038 
6039 #else /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
6040 
6041 #  define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6042 #  define SET_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING()
6043 #  define IS_NUMERIC_RADIX(a, b)		(0)
6044 #  define DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION
6045 #  define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_STANDARD()
6046 #  define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING()
6047 #  define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()
6048 #  define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC()
6049 #  define LOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6050 #  define UNLOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
6051 
6052 #endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
6053 
6054 #define Atof				my_atof
6055 
6056 #ifdef USE_QUADMATH
6057 #  define Perl_strtod(s, e) strtoflt128(s, e)
6058 #elif defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
6059 #  if defined(HAS_STRTOLD)
6060 #    define Perl_strtod(s, e) strtold(s, e)
6061 #  elif defined(HAS_STRTOD)
6062 #    define Perl_strtod(s, e) (NV)strtod(s, e) /* Unavoidable loss. */
6063 #  endif
6064 #elif defined(HAS_STRTOD)
6065 #  define Perl_strtod(s, e) strtod(s, e)
6066 #endif
6067 
6068 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && \
6069 	(QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
6070 #    ifdef __hpux
6071 #        define strtoll __strtoll	/* secret handshake */
6072 #    endif
6073 #    if defined(WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER)
6074 #        define strtoll _strtoi64	/* secret handshake */
6075 #    endif
6076 #   if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOLL)
6077 #       define Strtol	strtoll
6078 #   endif
6079 #    if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOQ)
6080 #       define Strtol	strtoq
6081 #    endif
6082 /* is there atoq() anywhere? */
6083 #endif
6084 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOL)
6085 #   define Strtol	strtol
6086 #endif
6087 #ifndef Atol
6088 /* It would be more fashionable to use Strtol() to define atol()
6089  * (as is done for Atoul(), see below) but for backward compatibility
6090  * we just assume atol(). */
6091 #   if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && defined(HAS_ATOLL) && \
6092 	(QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
6093 #    ifdef WIN64
6094 #       define atoll    _atoi64		/* secret handshake */
6095 #    endif
6096 #       define Atol	atoll
6097 #   else
6098 #       define Atol	atol
6099 #   endif
6100 #endif
6101 
6102 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(UV_IS_QUAD) && \
6103 	(QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
6104 #    ifdef __hpux
6105 #        define strtoull __strtoull	/* secret handshake */
6106 #    endif
6107 #    if defined(WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER)
6108 #        define strtoull _strtoui64	/* secret handshake */
6109 #    endif
6110 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOULL)
6111 #       define Strtoul	strtoull
6112 #    endif
6113 #    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUQ)
6114 #       define Strtoul	strtouq
6115 #    endif
6116 /* is there atouq() anywhere? */
6117 #endif
6118 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUL)
6119 #   define Strtoul	strtoul
6120 #endif
6121 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOL) /* Last resort. */
6122 #   define Strtoul(s, e, b)	strchr((s), '-') ? ULONG_MAX : (unsigned long)strtol((s), (e), (b))
6123 #endif
6124 #ifndef Atoul
6125 #   define Atoul(s)	Strtoul(s, NULL, 10)
6126 #endif
6127 
6128 #ifndef PERL_SCRIPT_MODE
6129 #define PERL_SCRIPT_MODE "r"
6130 #endif
6131 
6132 /* not used. Kept as a NOOP for backcompat */
6133 #define PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK()  NOOP
6134 
6135 /*
6136  * Some nonpreemptive operating systems find it convenient to
6137  * check for asynchronous conditions after each op execution.
6138  * Keep this check simple, or it may slow down execution
6139  * massively.
6140  */
6141 
6142 #ifndef PERL_MICRO
6143 #	ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
6144 #		define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK() if (UNLIKELY(PL_sig_pending)) PL_signalhook(aTHX)
6145 #	endif
6146 #endif
6147 
6148 #ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
6149 #   define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK()  NOOP
6150 #endif
6151 
6152 /*
6153  * On some operating systems, a memory allocation may succeed,
6154  * but put the process too close to the system's comfort limit.
6155  * In this case, PERL_ALLOC_CHECK frees the pointer and sets
6156  * it to NULL.
6157  */
6158 #ifndef PERL_ALLOC_CHECK
6159 #define PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(p)  NOOP
6160 #endif
6161 
6162 #ifdef HAS_SEM
6163 #   include <sys/ipc.h>
6164 #   include <sys/sem.h>
6165 #   ifndef HAS_UNION_SEMUN	/* Provide the union semun. */
6166     union semun {
6167 	int		val;
6168 	struct semid_ds	*buf;
6169 	unsigned short	*array;
6170     };
6171 #   endif
6172 #   ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMUN
6173 #	ifdef IRIX32_SEMUN_BROKEN_BY_GCC
6174             union gccbug_semun {
6175 		int             val;
6176 		struct semid_ds *buf;
6177 		unsigned short  *array;
6178 		char            __dummy[5];
6179 	    };
6180 #           define semun gccbug_semun
6181 #	endif
6182 #       define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun)
6183 #   elif defined(USE_SEMCTL_SEMID_DS)
6184 #           ifdef EXTRA_F_IN_SEMUN_BUF
6185 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buff)
6186 #           else
6187 #               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buf)
6188 #           endif
6189 #   endif
6190 #endif
6191 
6192 /*
6193  * Boilerplate macros for initializing and accessing interpreter-local
6194  * data from C.  All statics in extensions should be reworked to use
6195  * this, if you want to make the extension thread-safe.  See
6196  * ext/XS/APItest/APItest.xs for an example of the use of these macros,
6197  * and perlxs.pod for more.
6198  *
6199  * Code that uses these macros is responsible for the following:
6200  * 1. #define MY_CXT_KEY to a unique string, e.g.
6201  *    "DynaLoader::_guts" XS_VERSION
6202  *    XXX in the current implementation, this string is ignored.
6203  * 2. Declare a typedef named my_cxt_t that is a structure that contains
6204  *    all the data that needs to be interpreter-local.
6205  * 3. Use the START_MY_CXT macro after the declaration of my_cxt_t.
6206  * 4. Use the MY_CXT_INIT macro such that it is called exactly once
6207  *    (typically put in the BOOT: section).
6208  * 5. Use the members of the my_cxt_t structure everywhere as
6209  *    MY_CXT.member.
6210  * 6. Use the dMY_CXT macro (a declaration) in all the functions that
6211  *    access MY_CXT.
6212  */
6213 
6214 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
6215 
6216 /* START_MY_CXT must appear in all extensions that define a my_cxt_t structure,
6217  * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
6218  * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
6219 #  ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
6220 #    define START_MY_CXT
6221 #    define MY_CXT_INDEX Perl_my_cxt_index(aTHX_ MY_CXT_KEY)
6222 #    define MY_CXT_INIT_ARG MY_CXT_KEY
6223 #  else
6224 #    define START_MY_CXT static int my_cxt_index = -1;
6225 #    define MY_CXT_INDEX my_cxt_index
6226 #    define MY_CXT_INIT_ARG &my_cxt_index
6227 #  endif /* #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE */
6228 
6229 /* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.
6230  * (We allocate my_cxtp in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
6231  * the interpreter goes away.) */
6232 #  define MY_CXT_INIT \
6233 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
6234 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(aTHX_ MY_CXT_INIT_ARG, sizeof(my_cxt_t)); \
6235 	PERL_UNUSED_VAR(my_cxtp)
6236 #  define MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl) \
6237 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
6238 	    (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(my_perl, MY_CXT_INIT_ARG, sizeof(my_cxt_t)); \
6239 	PERL_UNUSED_VAR(my_cxtp)
6240 
6241 /* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
6242  * interpreter-local data. */
6243 #  define dMY_CXT	\
6244 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
6245 #  define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)	\
6246 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)(my_perl)->Imy_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
6247 
6248 /* Clones the per-interpreter data. */
6249 #  define MY_CXT_CLONE \
6250 	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));\
6251 	void * old_my_cxtp = PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX];		\
6252 	PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX] = my_cxtp;				\
6253 	Copy(old_my_cxtp, my_cxtp, 1, my_cxt_t);
6254 
6255 
6256 
6257 /* This macro must be used to access members of the my_cxt_t structure.
6258  * e.g. MY_CXT.some_data */
6259 #  define MY_CXT		(*my_cxtp)
6260 
6261 /* Judicious use of these macros can reduce the number of times dMY_CXT
6262  * is used.  Use is similar to pTHX, aTHX etc. */
6263 #  define pMY_CXT	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp
6264 #  define pMY_CXT_	pMY_CXT,
6265 #  define _pMY_CXT	,pMY_CXT
6266 #  define aMY_CXT	my_cxtp
6267 #  define aMY_CXT_	aMY_CXT,
6268 #  define _aMY_CXT	,aMY_CXT
6269 
6270 #else /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
6271 
6272 #  define START_MY_CXT		static my_cxt_t my_cxt;
6273 #  define dMY_CXT_SV	    	dNOOP
6274 #  define dMY_CXT		dNOOP
6275 #  define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl) dNOOP
6276 #  define MY_CXT_INIT		NOOP
6277 #  define MY_CXT_CLONE		NOOP
6278 #  define MY_CXT		my_cxt
6279 
6280 #  define pMY_CXT		void
6281 #  define pMY_CXT_
6282 #  define _pMY_CXT
6283 #  define aMY_CXT
6284 #  define aMY_CXT_
6285 #  define _aMY_CXT
6286 
6287 #endif /* !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) */
6288 
6289 #ifdef I_FCNTL
6290 #  include <fcntl.h>
6291 #endif
6292 
6293 #ifdef __Lynx__
6294 #  include <fcntl.h>
6295 #endif
6296 
6297 #ifdef __amigaos4__
6298 #  undef FD_CLOEXEC /* a lie in AmigaOS */
6299 #endif
6300 
6301 #ifdef I_SYS_FILE
6302 #  include <sys/file.h>
6303 #endif
6304 
6305 #if defined(HAS_FLOCK) && !defined(HAS_FLOCK_PROTO)
6306 int flock(int fd, int op);
6307 #endif
6308 
6309 #ifndef O_RDONLY
6310 /* Assume UNIX defaults */
6311 #    define O_RDONLY	0000
6312 #    define O_WRONLY	0001
6313 #    define O_RDWR	0002
6314 #    define O_CREAT	0100
6315 #endif
6316 
6317 #ifndef O_BINARY
6318 #  define O_BINARY 0
6319 #endif
6320 
6321 #ifndef O_TEXT
6322 #  define O_TEXT 0
6323 #endif
6324 
6325 #if O_TEXT != O_BINARY
6326     /* If you have different O_TEXT and O_BINARY and you are a CRLF shop,
6327      * that is, you are somehow DOSish. */
6328 #   if defined(__HAIKU__) || defined(__VOS__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
6329     /* Haiku has O_TEXT != O_BINARY but O_TEXT and O_BINARY have no effect;
6330      * Haiku is always UNIXoid (LF), not DOSish (CRLF). */
6331     /* VOS has O_TEXT != O_BINARY, and they have effect,
6332      * but VOS always uses LF, never CRLF. */
6333     /* If you have O_TEXT different from your O_BINARY but you still are
6334      * not a CRLF shop. */
6335 #       undef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
6336 #   else
6337     /* If you really are DOSish. */
6338 #      define PERLIO_USING_CRLF 1
6339 #   endif
6340 #endif
6341 
6342 #ifdef I_LIBUTIL
6343 #   include <libutil.h>		/* setproctitle() in some FreeBSDs */
6344 #endif
6345 
6346 #ifndef EXEC_ARGV_CAST
6347 #define EXEC_ARGV_CAST(x) (char **)x
6348 #endif
6349 
6350 #define IS_NUMBER_IN_UV		      0x01 /* number within UV range (maybe not
6351 					      int).  value returned in pointed-
6352 					      to UV */
6353 #define IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* pointed to UV undefined */
6354 #define IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT	      0x04 /* saw . or E notation or infnan */
6355 #define IS_NUMBER_NEG		      0x08 /* leading minus sign */
6356 #define IS_NUMBER_INFINITY	      0x10 /* this is big */
6357 #define IS_NUMBER_NAN                 0x20 /* this is not */
6358 #define IS_NUMBER_TRAILING            0x40 /* number has trailing trash */
6359 
6360 #define GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX(sp, send) grok_numeric_radix(sp, send)
6361 
6362 /* Input flags: */
6363 #define PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES   0x01 /* grok_??? accept _ in numbers */
6364 #define PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX     0x02 /* grok_??? reject 0x in hex etc */
6365 #define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT     0x04 /* grok_??? not warn about illegal digits */
6366 #define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_NON_PORTABLE 0x08 /* grok_??? not warn about very large
6367 					      numbers which are <= UV_MAX */
6368 #define PERL_SCAN_TRAILING            0x10 /* grok_number_flags() allow trailing
6369                                               and set IS_NUMBER_TRAILING */
6370 
6371 /* Output flags: */
6372 #define PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* should this merge with above? */
6373 
6374 /* to let user control profiling */
6375 #ifdef PERL_GPROF_CONTROL
6376 extern void moncontrol(int);
6377 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x) moncontrol(x)
6378 #else
6379 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x)
6380 #endif
6381 
6382 #ifdef UNDER_CE
6383 #include "wince.h"
6384 #endif
6385 
6386 /* ISO 6429 NEL - C1 control NExt Line */
6387 /* See http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/ */
6388 #define NEXT_LINE_CHAR	NEXT_LINE_NATIVE
6389 
6390 #ifndef PIPESOCK_MODE
6391 #  define PIPESOCK_MODE
6392 #endif
6393 
6394 #ifndef SOCKET_OPEN_MODE
6395 #  define SOCKET_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
6396 #endif
6397 
6398 #ifndef PIPE_OPEN_MODE
6399 #  define PIPE_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
6400 #endif
6401 
6402 #define PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE	2
6403 
6404 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG			0x0001
6405 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG		0x0002
6406 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG		0x0004
6407 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG			0x0008
6408 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG			0x0010
6409 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV_FLAG			0x0020
6410 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG		0x0040
6411 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS_FLAG		0x0080 /* for Sarathy */
6412 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT_FLAG	0x0100
6413 
6414 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		\
6415 	(PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG	| \
6416 	 PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG	| \
6417 	 PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG)
6418 
6419 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG		\
6420 	(PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG	| \
6421 	 PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG)
6422 
6423 #define PERL_UNICODE_DEFAULT_FLAGS	\
6424 	(PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		| \
6425 	 PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG	| \
6426 	 PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG)
6427 
6428 #define PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS			0x01ff
6429 
6430 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN			'I'
6431 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT			'O'
6432 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR			'E'
6433 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD			'S'
6434 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN				'i'
6435 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT			'o'
6436 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT			'D'
6437 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV			'A'
6438 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE			'L'
6439 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS		'W'
6440 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT		'a'
6441 
6442 #define PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG	0x0001
6443 
6444 /* Use instead of abs() since abs() forces its argument to be an int,
6445  * but also beware since this evaluates its argument twice, so no x++. */
6446 #define PERL_ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
6447 
6448 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
6449 #pragma message disable (mainparm) /* Perl uses the envp in main(). */
6450 #endif
6451 
6452 #define do_open(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf) \
6453 	do_openn(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf, (SV **) NULL, 0)
6454 #ifdef PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
6455 #  define do_exec(cmd)			do_exec3(cmd,0,0)
6456 #endif
6457 #ifdef OS2
6458 #  define do_aexec			Perl_do_aexec
6459 #else
6460 #  define do_aexec(really, mark,sp)	do_aexec5(really, mark, sp, 0, 0)
6461 #endif
6462 
6463 /* check embedded \0 characters in pathnames passed to syscalls,
6464    but allow one ending \0 */
6465 #define IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(p, len, what, op_name) (S_is_safe_syscall(aTHX_ (p), (len), (what), (op_name)))
6466 
6467 #define IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, op_name) IS_SAFE_SYSCALL((p), (len), "pathname", (op_name))
6468 
6469 #if defined(OEMVS) || defined(__amigaos4__)
6470 #define NO_ENV_ARRAY_IN_MAIN
6471 #endif
6472 
6473 /* These are used by Perl_pv_escape() and Perl_pv_pretty()
6474  * are here so that they are available throughout the core
6475  * NOTE that even though some are for _escape and some for _pretty
6476  * there must not be any clashes as the flags from _pretty are
6477  * passed straight through to _escape.
6478  */
6479 
6480 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE        0x000001
6481 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE        PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE
6482 
6483 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES     0x000002
6484 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT         0x000004
6485 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_EXACTSIZE    0x000008
6486 
6487 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI          0x000100
6488 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI_DETECT   0x000200
6489 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII     0x000400
6490 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR    0x000800
6491 
6492 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_ALL            0x001000
6493 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOBACKSLASH  0x002000
6494 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR      0x004000
6495 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_NOCLEAR      PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR
6496 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE           0x008000
6497 
6498 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_DWIM         0x010000
6499 
6500 
6501 /* used by pv_display in dump.c*/
6502 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_DUMP  PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE
6503 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_REGPROP PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII
6504 
6505 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_VAX_F_FLOAT || \
6506     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_VAX_D_FLOAT || \
6507     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_VAX_G_FLOAT
6508 #  define DOUBLE_IS_VAX_FLOAT
6509 #else
6510 #  define DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_FORMAT
6511 #endif
6512 
6513 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6514     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6515     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6516 #  define DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6517 #endif
6518 
6519 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
6520     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
6521     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6522 #  define DOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
6523 #endif
6524 
6525 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_LE_BE || \
6526     DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_BE_LE
6527 #  define DOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
6528 #endif
6529 
6530 /* The VAX fp formats are neither consistently little-endian nor
6531  * big-endian, and neither are they really IEEE-mixed endian like
6532  * the mixed-endian ARM IEEE formats (with swapped bytes).
6533  * Ultimately, the VAX format came from the PDP-11.
6534  *
6535  * The ordering of the parts in VAX floats is quite vexing.
6536  * In the below the fraction_n are the mantissa bits.
6537  *
6538  * The fraction_1 is the most significant (numbering as by DEC/Digital),
6539  * while the rightmost bit in each fraction is the least significant:
6540  * in other words, big-endian bit order within the fractions.
6541  *
6542  * The fraction segments themselves would be big-endianly, except that
6543  * within 32 bit segments the less significant half comes first, the more
6544  * significant after, except that in the format H (used for long doubles)
6545  * the first fraction segment is alone, because the exponent is wider.
6546  * This means for example that both the most and the least significant
6547  * bits can be in the middle of the floats, not at either end.
6548  *
6549  * References:
6550  * http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nssdc/formats/VAXFloatingPoint.htm
6551  * http://www.quadibloc.com/comp/cp0201.htm
6552  * http://h71000.www7.hp.com/doc/82final/6443/6443pro_028.html
6553  * (somebody at HP should be fired for the URLs)
6554  *
6555  * F   fraction_2:16 sign:1 exp:8  fraction_1:7
6556  *     (exponent bias 128, hidden first one-bit)
6557  *
6558  * D   fraction_2:16 sign:1 exp:8  fraction_1:7
6559  *     fraction_4:16               fraction_3:16
6560  *     (exponent bias 128, hidden first one-bit)
6561  *
6562  * G   fraction_2:16 sign:1 exp:11 fraction_1:4
6563  *     fraction_4:16               fraction_3:16
6564  *     (exponent bias 1024, hidden first one-bit)
6565  *
6566  * H   fraction_1:16 sign:1 exp:15
6567  *     fraction_3:16               fraction_2:16
6568  *     fraction_5:16               fraction_4:16
6569  *     fraction_7:16               fraction_6:16
6570  *     (exponent bias 16384, hidden first one-bit)
6571  *     (available only on VAX, and only on Fortran?)
6572  *
6573  * The formats S, T and X are available on the Alpha (and Itanium,
6574  * also known as I64/IA64) and are equivalent with the IEEE-754 formats
6575  * binary32, binary64, and binary128 (commonly: float, double, long double).
6576  *
6577  * S   sign:1 exp:8 mantissa:23
6578  *     (exponent bias 127, hidden first one-bit)
6579  *
6580  * T   sign:1 exp:11 mantissa:52
6581  *     (exponent bias 1022, hidden first one-bit)
6582  *
6583  * X   sign:1 exp:15 mantissa:112
6584  *     (exponent bias 16382, hidden first one-bit)
6585  *
6586  */
6587 
6588 #ifdef DOUBLE_IS_VAX_FLOAT
6589 #  define DOUBLE_VAX_ENDIAN
6590 #endif
6591 
6592 #ifdef DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_FORMAT
6593 /* All the basic IEEE formats have the implicit bit,
6594  * except for the x86 80-bit extended formats, which will undef this.
6595  * Also note that the IEEE 754 subnormals (formerly known as denormals)
6596  * do not have the implicit bit of one. */
6597 #  define NV_IMPLICIT_BIT
6598 #endif
6599 
6600 #if defined(LONG_DOUBLEKIND) && LONG_DOUBLEKIND != LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLE
6601 
6602 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6603       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6604       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE
6605 #    define LONGDOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6606 #  endif
6607 
6608 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
6609       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
6610       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE
6611 #    define LONGDOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
6612 #  endif
6613 
6614 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE || \
6615       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
6616 #    define LONGDOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
6617 #  endif
6618 
6619 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6620       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6621 #    define LONGDOUBLE_X86_80_BIT
6622 #    ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
6623 #      undef NV_IMPLICIT_BIT
6624 #      define NV_X86_80_BIT
6625 #    endif
6626 #  endif
6627 
6628 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE || \
6629       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE || \
6630       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE || \
6631       LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
6632 #    define LONGDOUBLE_DOUBLEDOUBLE
6633 #  endif
6634 
6635 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_VAX_H_FLOAT
6636 #    define LONGDOUBLE_VAX_ENDIAN
6637 #  endif
6638 
6639 #endif /* LONG_DOUBLEKIND */
6640 
6641 #ifdef USE_QUADMATH /* assume quadmath endianness == native double endianness */
6642 #  if defined(DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
6643 #    define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6644 #  elif defined(DOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN)
6645 #    define NV_BIG_ENDIAN
6646 #  elif defined(DOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN) /* stretch */
6647 #    define NV_MIX_ENDIAN
6648 #  endif
6649 #elif NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE
6650 #  ifdef DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6651 #    define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6652 #  endif
6653 #  ifdef DOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
6654 #    define NV_BIG_ENDIAN
6655 #  endif
6656 #  ifdef DOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
6657 #    define NV_MIX_ENDIAN
6658 #  endif
6659 #  ifdef DOUBLE_VAX_ENDIAN
6660 #    define NV_VAX_ENDIAN
6661 #  endif
6662 #elif NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE
6663 #  ifdef LONGDOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6664 #    define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6665 #  endif
6666 #  ifdef LONGDOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
6667 #    define NV_BIG_ENDIAN
6668 #  endif
6669 #  ifdef LONGDOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
6670 #    define NV_MIX_ENDIAN
6671 #  endif
6672 #  ifdef LONGDOUBLE_VAX_ENDIAN
6673 #    define NV_VAX_ENDIAN
6674 #  endif
6675 #endif
6676 
6677 /* We have somehow managed not to define the denormal/subnormal
6678  * detection.
6679  *
6680  * This may happen if the compiler doesn't expose the C99 math like
6681  * the fpclassify() without some special switches.  Perl tries to
6682  * stay C89, so for example -std=c99 is not an option.
6683  *
6684  * The Perl_isinf() and Perl_isnan() should have been defined even if
6685  * the C99 isinf() and isnan() are unavailable, and the NV_MIN becomes
6686  * from the C89 DBL_MIN or moral equivalent. */
6687 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_denorm) && defined(Perl_isinf) && defined(Perl_isnan) && defined(NV_MIN)
6688 #  define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) ((x) != 0.0 && !Perl_isinf(x) && !Perl_isnan(x) && PERL_ABS(x) < NV_MIN)
6689 #endif
6690 
6691 /* This is not a great fallback: subnormals tests will fail,
6692  * but at least Perl will link and 99.999% of tests will work. */
6693 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_denorm)
6694 #  define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) FALSE
6695 #endif
6696 
6697 #ifdef DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_FORMAT
6698 #  define DOUBLE_HAS_INF
6699 #  define DOUBLE_HAS_NAN
6700 #endif
6701 
6702 #ifdef DOUBLE_HAS_NAN
6703 
6704 START_EXTERN_C
6705 
6706 #ifdef DOINIT
6707 
6708 /* PL_inf and PL_nan initialization.
6709  *
6710  * For inf and nan initialization the ultimate fallback is dividing
6711  * one or zero by zero: however, some compilers will warn or even fail
6712  * on divide-by-zero, but hopefully something earlier will work.
6713  *
6714  * If you are thinking of using HUGE_VAL for infinity, or using
6715  * <math.h> functions to generate NV_INF (e.g. exp(1e9), log(-1.0)),
6716  * stop.  Neither will work portably: HUGE_VAL can be just DBL_MAX,
6717  * and the math functions might be just generating DBL_MAX, or even zero.
6718  *
6719  * Also, do NOT try doing NV_NAN based on NV_INF and trying (NV_INF-NV_INF).
6720  * Though logically correct, some compilers (like Visual C 2003)
6721  * falsely misoptimize that to zero (x-x is always zero, right?)
6722  *
6723  * Finally, note that not all floating point formats define Inf (or NaN).
6724  * For the infinity a large number may be used instead.  Operations that
6725  * under the IEEE floating point would return Inf or NaN may return
6726  * either large numbers (positive or negative), or they may cause
6727  * a floating point exception or some other fault.
6728  */
6729 
6730 /* The quadmath literals are anon structs which -Wc++-compat doesn't like. */
6731 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(-Wc++-compat);
6732 
6733 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH
6734 /* Cannot use HUGE_VALQ for PL_inf because not a compile-time
6735  * constant. */
6736 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { 1.0Q/0.0Q };
6737 #  elif NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(LONGDBLINFBYTES)
6738 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_inf = { { LONGDBLINFBYTES } };
6739 #  elif NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE && defined(DOUBLEINFBYTES)
6740 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_inf = { { DOUBLEINFBYTES } };
6741 #  else
6742 #    if NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
6743 #      if defined(LDBL_INFINITY)
6744 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { LDBL_INFINITY };
6745 #      elif defined(LDBL_INF)
6746 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { LDBL_INF };
6747 #      elif defined(INFINITY)
6748 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INFINITY };
6749 #      elif defined(INF)
6750 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INF };
6751 #      else
6752 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { 1.0L/0.0L }; /* keep last */
6753 #      endif
6754 #    else
6755 #      if defined(DBL_INFINITY)
6756 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { DBL_INFINITY };
6757 #      elif defined(DBL_INF)
6758 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { DBL_INF };
6759 #      elif defined(INFINITY) /* C99 */
6760 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INFINITY };
6761 #      elif defined(INF)
6762 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INF };
6763 #      else
6764 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { 1.0/0.0 }; /* keep last */
6765 #      endif
6766 #    endif
6767 #  endif
6768 
6769 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH
6770 /* Cannot use nanq("0") for PL_nan because not a compile-time
6771  * constant. */
6772 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { 0.0Q/0.0Q };
6773 #  elif NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(LONGDBLNANBYTES)
6774 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_nan = { { LONGDBLNANBYTES } };
6775 #  elif NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE && defined(DOUBLENANBYTES)
6776 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_nan = { { DOUBLENANBYTES } };
6777 #  else
6778 #    if NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
6779 #      if defined(LDBL_NAN)
6780 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { LDBL_NAN };
6781 #      elif defined(LDBL_QNAN)
6782 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { LDBL_QNAN };
6783 #      elif defined(NAN)
6784 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { (NV)NAN };
6785 #      else
6786 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { 0.0L/0.0L }; /* keep last */
6787 #      endif
6788 #    else
6789 #      if defined(DBL_NAN)
6790 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { DBL_NAN };
6791 #      elif defined(DBL_QNAN)
6792 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { DBL_QNAN };
6793 #      elif defined(NAN) /* C99 */
6794 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { (NV)NAN };
6795 #      else
6796 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { 0.0/0.0 }; /* keep last */
6797 #      endif
6798 #    endif
6799 #  endif
6800 
6801 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL;
6802 
6803 #else
6804 
6805 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf;
6806 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan;
6807 
6808 #endif
6809 
6810 END_EXTERN_C
6811 
6812 /* If you have not defined NV_INF/NV_NAN (like for example win32/win32.h),
6813  * we will define NV_INF/NV_NAN as the nv part of the global const
6814  * PL_inf/PL_nan.  Note, however, that the preexisting NV_INF/NV_NAN
6815  * might not be a compile-time constant, in which case it cannot be
6816  * used to initialize PL_inf/PL_nan above. */
6817 #ifndef NV_INF
6818 #  define NV_INF PL_inf.nv
6819 #endif
6820 #ifndef NV_NAN
6821 #  define NV_NAN PL_nan.nv
6822 #endif
6823 
6824 /* NaNs (not-a-numbers) can carry payload bits, in addition to
6825  * "nan-ness".  Part of the payload is the quiet/signaling bit.
6826  * To back up a bit (harhar):
6827  *
6828  * For IEEE 754 64-bit formats [1]:
6829  *
6830  * s 000 (mantissa all-zero)  zero
6831  * s 000 (mantissa non-zero)  subnormals (denormals)
6832  * s 001 ... 7fe              normals
6833  * s 7ff q                    nan
6834  *
6835  * For IEEE 754 128-bit formats:
6836  *
6837  * s 0000 (mantissa all-zero)  zero
6838  * s 0000 (mantissa non-zero)  subnormals (denormals)
6839  * s 0001 ... 7ffe             normals
6840  * s 7fff q                    nan
6841  *
6842  * [1] this looks like big-endian, but applies equally to little-endian.
6843  *
6844  * s = Sign bit.  Yes, zeros and nans can have negative sign,
6845  *     the interpretation is application-specific.
6846  *
6847  * q = Quietness bit, the interpretation is platform-specific.
6848  *     Most platforms have the most significant bit being one
6849  *     meaning quiet, but some (older mips, hppa) have the msb
6850  *     being one meaning signaling.  Note that the above means
6851  *     that on most platforms there cannot be signaling nan with
6852  *     zero payload because that is identical with infinity;
6853  *     while conversely on older mips/hppa there cannot be a quiet nan
6854  *     because that is identical with infinity.
6855  *
6856  *     Moreover, whether there is any behavioral difference
6857  *     between quiet and signaling NaNs, depends on the platform.
6858  *
6859  * x86 80-bit extended precision is different, the mantissa bits:
6860  *
6861  * 63 62 61   30387+    pre-387    visual c
6862  * --------   ----      --------   --------
6863  *  0  0  0   invalid   infinity
6864  *  0  0  1   invalid   snan
6865  *  0  1  0   invalid   snan
6866  *  0  1  1   invalid   snan
6867  *  1  0  0   infinity  snan        1.#INF
6868  *  1  0  1   snan                  1.#SNAN
6869  *  1  1  0   qnan                 -1.#IND  (x86 chooses this to negative)
6870  *  1  1  1   qnan                  1.#QNAN
6871  *
6872  * This means that in this format there are 61 bits available
6873  * for the nan payload.
6874  *
6875  * Note that the 32-bit x86 ABI cannot do signaling nans: the x87
6876  * simply cannot preserve the bit.  You can either use the 80-bit
6877  * extended precision (long double, -Duselongdouble), or use x86-64.
6878  *
6879  * In all platforms, the payload bytes (and bits, some of them are
6880  * often in a partial byte) themselves can be either all zero (x86),
6881  * all one (sparc or mips), or a mixture: in IEEE 754 128-bit double
6882  * or in a double-double, the first half of the payload can follow the
6883  * native double, while in the second half the payload can be all
6884  * zeros.  (Therefore the mask for payload bits is not necessarily
6885  * identical to bit complement of the NaN.)  Another way of putting
6886  * this: the payload for the default NaN might not be zero.
6887  *
6888  * For the x86 80-bit long doubles, the trailing bytes (the 80 bits
6889  * being 'packaged' in either 12 or 16 bytes) can be whatever random
6890  * garbage.
6891  *
6892  * Furthermore, the semantics of the sign bit on NaNs are platform-specific.
6893  * On normal floats, the sign bit being on means negative.  But this may,
6894  * or may not, be reverted on NaNs: in other words, the default NaN might
6895  * have the sign bit on, and therefore look like negative if you look
6896  * at it at the bit level.
6897  *
6898  * NaN payloads are not propagated even on copies, or in arithmetics.
6899  * They *might* be, according to some rules, on your particular
6900  * cpu/os/compiler/libraries, but no guarantees.
6901  *
6902  * To summarize, on most platforms, and for 64-bit doubles
6903  * (using big-endian ordering here):
6904  *
6905  * [7FF8000000000000..7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] quiet
6906  * [FFF8000000000000..FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] quiet
6907  * [7FF0000000000001..7FF7FFFFFFFFFFFF] signaling
6908  * [FFF0000000000001..FFF7FFFFFFFFFFFF] signaling
6909  *
6910  * The C99 nan() is supposed to generate *quiet* NaNs.
6911  *
6912  * Note the asymmetry:
6913  * The 7FF0000000000000 is positive infinity,
6914  * the FFF0000000000000 is negative infinity.
6915  */
6916 
6917 /* NVMANTBITS is the number of _real_ mantissa bits in an NV.
6918  * For the standard IEEE 754 fp this number is usually one less that
6919  * *DBL_MANT_DIG because of the implicit (aka hidden) bit, which isn't
6920  * real.  For the 80-bit extended precision formats (x86*), the number
6921  * of mantissa bits... depends. For normal floats, it's 64.  But for
6922  * the inf/nan, it's different (zero for inf, 61 for nan).
6923  * NVMANTBITS works for normal floats. */
6924 
6925 /* We do not want to include the quiet/signaling bit. */
6926 #define NV_NAN_BITS (NVMANTBITS - 1)
6927 
6928 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && NVSIZE > DOUBLESIZE
6929 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6930 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
6931 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6932 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6933 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6934 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 7
6935 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6936 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6937 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE
6938 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
6939 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE
6940 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 1
6941 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE
6942 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 9
6943 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
6944 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 6
6945 #  else
6946 #    error "Unexpected long double format"
6947 #  endif
6948 #else
6949 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH
6950 #    ifdef NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6951 #      define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
6952 #    elif defined(NV_BIG_ENDIAN)
6953 #      define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6954 #    else
6955 #      error "Unexpected quadmath format"
6956 #    endif
6957 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6958 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6959 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6960 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 1
6961 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6962 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 6
6963 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6964 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 1
6965 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
6966 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
6967 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
6968 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
6969 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_LE_BE
6970 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2 /* bytes 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 (MSB 7) */
6971 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_BE_LE
6972 #    define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 5 /* bytes 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 (MSB 7) */
6973 #  else
6974 /* For example the VAX formats should never
6975  * get here because they do not have NaN. */
6976 #    error "Unexpected double format"
6977 #  endif
6978 #endif
6979 /* NV_NAN_QS_BYTE is the byte to test for the quiet/signaling */
6980 #define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) (((U8*)(nvp))[NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET])
6981 /* NV_NAN_QS_BIT is the bit to test in the NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET
6982  * for the quiet/signaling */
6983 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && \
6984   (LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
6985    LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN)
6986 #  define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT 6 /* 0x40 */
6987 #elif defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && \
6988   (LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE || \
6989    LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE || \
6990    LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE || \
6991    LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE)
6992 #  define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT 3 /* 0x08, but not via NV_NAN_BITS */
6993 #else
6994 #  define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT ((NV_NAN_BITS) % 8) /* usually 3, or 0x08 */
6995 #endif
6996 #define NV_NAN_QS_BIT (1 << (NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT))
6997 /* NV_NAN_QS_BIT_OFFSET is the bit offset from the beginning of a NV
6998  * (bytes ordered big-endianly) for the quiet/signaling bit
6999  * for the quiet/signaling */
7000 #define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_OFFSET \
7001     (8 * (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET) + (NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT))
7002 /* NV_NAN_QS_QUIET (always defined) is true if the NV_NAN_QS_QS_BIT being
7003  * on indicates quiet NaN.  NV_NAN_QS_SIGNALING (also always defined)
7004  * is true if the NV_NAN_QS_BIT being on indicates signaling NaN. */
7005 #define NV_NAN_QS_QUIET \
7006     ((NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(PL_nan.u8) & NV_NAN_QS_BIT) == NV_NAN_QS_BIT)
7007 #define NV_NAN_QS_SIGNALING (!(NV_NAN_QS_QUIET))
7008 #define NV_NAN_QS_TEST(nvp) (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) & NV_NAN_QS_BIT)
7009 /* NV_NAN_IS_QUIET() returns true if the NV behind nvp is a NaN,
7010  * whether it is a quiet NaN, NV_NAN_IS_SIGNALING() if a signaling NaN.
7011  * Note however that these do not check whether the nvp is a NaN. */
7012 #define NV_NAN_IS_QUIET(nvp) \
7013     (NV_NAN_QS_TEST(nvp) == (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? NV_NAN_QS_BIT : 0))
7014 #define NV_NAN_IS_SIGNALING(nvp) \
7015     (NV_NAN_QS_TEST(nvp) == (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? 0 : NV_NAN_QS_BIT))
7016 #define NV_NAN_SET_QUIET(nvp) \
7017     (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? \
7018      (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) |= NV_NAN_QS_BIT) : \
7019      (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) &= ~NV_NAN_QS_BIT))
7020 #define NV_NAN_SET_SIGNALING(nvp) \
7021     (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? \
7022      (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) &= ~NV_NAN_QS_BIT) : \
7023      (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) |= NV_NAN_QS_BIT))
7024 #define NV_NAN_QS_XOR(nvp) (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) ^= NV_NAN_QS_BIT)
7025 
7026 /* NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK: masking the nan payload bits.
7027  *
7028  * NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM: permuting the nan payload bytes.
7029  * 0xFF means "don't go here".*/
7030 
7031 /* Shorthands to avoid typoses. */
7032 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_SKIP_EIGHT \
7033   0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
7034 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_SKIP_EIGHT \
7035   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
7036 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7 \
7037   0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7
7038 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0 \
7039   0x7, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0
7040 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE \
7041   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7042   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00
7043 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE \
7044   NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, \
7045   0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xFF, 0xFF
7046 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE \
7047   0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7048   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
7049 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE \
7050   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xd, 0xc, 0xb, 0xa, 0x9, 0x8, \
7051   NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0
7052 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE \
7053   0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00
7054 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE \
7055   0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0xFF
7056 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE \
7057   0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
7058 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE \
7059   0xFF, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0
7060 
7061 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && NVSIZE > DOUBLESIZE
7062 #  if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7063 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE
7064 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE
7065 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7066 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE
7067 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE
7068 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7069 #    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
7070 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7071          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, \
7072          0x00, 0x00
7073 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7074          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, 0xFF, 0xFF
7075 #    elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
7076 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7077          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, \
7078          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
7079 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7080          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
7081 #    elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
7082 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7083          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, \
7084          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
7085 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7086          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, \
7087          0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
7088 #    else
7089 #      error "Unexpected x86 80-bit little-endian long double format"
7090 #    endif
7091 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7092 #    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
7093 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7094          0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7095          0xff, 0xff
7096 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7097          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0, 0xFF, 0xFF
7098 #    elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
7099 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7100          0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7101          0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00
7102 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7103          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
7104 #    elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
7105 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7106          0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
7107          0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
7108 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7109          NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0, \
7110          0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
7111 #    else
7112 #      error "Unexpected x86 80-bit big-endian long double format"
7113 #    endif
7114 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE
7115 /* For double-double we assume only the first double (in LE or BE terms)
7116  * is used for NaN. */
7117 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7118        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE
7119 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7120        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE
7121 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE
7122 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7123        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE
7124 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7125        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE
7126 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE
7127 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7128        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE
7129 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7130        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE
7131 #  elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
7132 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
7133        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE
7134 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
7135        NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE
7136 #  else
7137 #    error "Unexpected long double format"
7138 #  endif
7139 #else
7140 #  ifdef USE_QUADMATH /* quadmath is not long double */
7141 #    ifdef NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7142 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE
7143 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE
7144 #    elif defined(NV_BIG_ENDIAN)
7145 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE
7146 #      define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE
7147 #    else
7148 #      error "Unexpected quadmath format"
7149 #    endif
7150 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7151 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00
7152 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0xFF
7153 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7154 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff
7155 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0xFF, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0
7156 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7157 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE
7158 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE
7159 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7160 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE
7161 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE
7162 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
7163 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE
7164 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE
7165 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
7166 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE
7167 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE
7168 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_LE_BE
7169 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
7170 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0xFF, 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3
7171 #  elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_BE_LE
7172 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff
7173 #    define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0xFF, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4
7174 #  else
7175 #    error "Unexpected double format"
7176 #  endif
7177 #endif
7178 
7179 #endif /* DOUBLE_HAS_NAN */
7180 
7181 
7182 /*
7183 
7184    (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
7185 
7186    Mention
7187 
7188    NV_PRESERVES_UV
7189 
7190    HAS_MKSTEMP
7191    HAS_MKSTEMPS
7192    HAS_MKDTEMP
7193 
7194    HAS_GETCWD
7195 
7196    HAS_MMAP
7197    HAS_MPROTECT
7198    HAS_MSYNC
7199    HAS_MADVISE
7200    HAS_MUNMAP
7201    I_SYSMMAN
7202    Mmap_t
7203 
7204    NVef
7205    NVff
7206    NVgf
7207 
7208    HAS_UALARM
7209    HAS_USLEEP
7210 
7211    HAS_SETITIMER
7212    HAS_GETITIMER
7213 
7214    HAS_SENDMSG
7215    HAS_RECVMSG
7216    HAS_READV
7217    HAS_WRITEV
7218    I_SYSUIO
7219    HAS_STRUCT_MSGHDR
7220    HAS_STRUCT_CMSGHDR
7221 
7222    HAS_NL_LANGINFO
7223 
7224    HAS_DIRFD
7225 
7226    so that Configure picks them up.
7227 
7228    (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
7229 
7230 */
7231 
7232 #endif /* Include guard */
7233 
7234 /*
7235  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
7236  */
7237