xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/perlio.h (revision 7b36286a)
1 /*    perlio.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4  *    by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _PERLIO_H
12 #define _PERLIO_H
13 /*
14   Interface for perl to IO functions.
15   There is a hierarchy of Configure determined #define controls:
16    USE_STDIO   - forces PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto stdio functions.
17                  This is used for x2p subdirectory and for conservative
18                  builds - "just like perl5.00X used to be".
19                  This dominates over the others.
20 
21    USE_PERLIO  - The primary Configure variable that enables PerlIO.
22                  If USE_PERLIO is _NOT_ set
23                    then USE_STDIO above will be set to be conservative.
24                  If USE_PERLIO is set
25                    then there are two modes determined by USE_SFIO:
26 
27    USE_SFIO    - If set causes PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto sfio functions.
28                  A backward compatability mode for some specialist applications.
29 
30                  If USE_SFIO is not set then PerlIO_xxx() are real functions
31                  defined in perlio.c which implement extra functionality
32                  required for utf8 support.
33 
34    One further note - the table-of-functions scheme controlled
35    by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS turns on USE_PERLIO so that iperlsys.h can
36    #define PerlIO_xxx() to go via the function table, without having
37    to #undef them from (say) stdio forms.
38 
39 */
40 
41 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
42 #ifndef USE_PERLIO
43 #ifndef NETWARE
44 /* # define USE_PERLIO */
45 #endif
46 #endif
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef USE_PERLIO
50 # define USE_STDIO
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef USE_STDIO
54 #  ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
55 #      define PERLIO_IS_STDIO
56 #  endif
57 #endif
58 
59 /* --------------------  End of Configure controls ---------------------------- */
60 
61 /*
62  * Although we may not want stdio to be used including <stdio.h> here
63  * avoids issues where stdio.h has strange side effects
64  */
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 
67 #ifdef __BEOS__
68 int fseeko(FILE *stream, off_t offset, int whence);
69 off_t ftello(FILE *stream);
70 #endif
71 
72 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FTELLO) && !defined(USE_FTELL64)
73 #define ftell ftello
74 #endif
75 
76 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FSEEKO) && !defined(USE_FSEEK64)
77 #define fseek fseeko
78 #endif
79 
80 /* BS2000 includes are sometimes a bit non standard :-( */
81 #if defined(POSIX_BC) && defined(O_BINARY) && !defined(O_TEXT)
82 #undef O_BINARY
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
86 /* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent stdio function */
87 #include "perlsdio.h"
88 #else				/* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
89 #ifdef USE_SFIO
90 /* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent sfio function */
91 #include "perlsfio.h"
92 #endif				/* USE_SFIO */
93 #endif				/* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
94 
95 #ifndef PerlIO
96 /* ----------- PerlIO implementation ---------- */
97 /* PerlIO not #define-d to something else - define the implementation */
98 
99 typedef struct _PerlIO PerlIOl;
100 typedef struct _PerlIO_funcs PerlIO_funcs;
101 typedef PerlIOl *PerlIO;
102 #define PerlIO PerlIO
103 #define PERLIO_LAYERS 1
104 
105 /* Making the big PerlIO_funcs vtables const is good (enables placing
106  * them in the const section which is good for speed, security, and
107  * embeddability) but this cannot be done by default because of
108  * backward compatibility. */
109 #ifdef PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
110 #define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) const PerlIO_funcs funcs
111 #define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (PerlIO_funcs*)(funcs)
112 #else
113 #define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) PerlIO_funcs funcs
114 #define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (funcs)
115 #endif
116 
117 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab);
118 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO_funcs *PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name,
119                                               STRLEN len,
120 				              int load);
121 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab),
122 			          const char *mode, SV *arg);
123 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
124 PERL_EXPORT_C AV* PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
125 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto,
126                                 CLONE_PARAMS *param);
127 
128 #endif				/* PerlIO */
129 
130 /* ----------- End of implementation choices  ---------- */
131 
132 #ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
133 /* Not using stdio _directly_ as PerlIO */
134 
135 /* We now need to determine  what happens if source trys to use stdio.
136  * There are three cases based on PERLIO_NOT_STDIO which XS code
137  * can set how it wants.
138  */
139 
140 #ifdef PERL_CORE
141 /* Make a choice for perl core code
142    - currently this is set to try and catch lingering raw stdio calls.
143      This is a known issue with some non UNIX ports which still use
144      "native" stdio features.
145 */
146 #ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
147 #define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 1
148 #endif
149 #else
150 #ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
151 #define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
152 #endif
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
156 #if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
157 /*
158  * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 1
159  * Case 1: Strong denial of stdio - make all stdio calls (we can think of) errors
160  */
161 #include "nostdio.h"
162 #else				/* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
163 /*
164  * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 0
165  * Case 2: Declares that both PerlIO and stdio can be used
166  */
167 #endif				/* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
168 #else				/* ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
169 /*
170  * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO not defined
171  * Case 3: Try and fake stdio calls as PerlIO calls
172  */
173 #include "fakesdio.h"
174 #endif				/* ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
175 #endif				/* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
176 
177 #define specialCopIO(sv) ((sv) == Nullsv)
178 
179 /* ----------- fill in things that have not got #define'd  ---------- */
180 
181 #ifndef Fpos_t
182 #define Fpos_t Off_t
183 #endif
184 
185 #ifndef EOF
186 #define EOF (-1)
187 #endif
188 
189 /* This is to catch case with no stdio */
190 #ifndef BUFSIZ
191 #define BUFSIZ 1024
192 #endif
193 
194 #ifndef SEEK_SET
195 #define SEEK_SET 0
196 #endif
197 
198 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
199 #define SEEK_CUR 1
200 #endif
201 
202 #ifndef SEEK_END
203 #define SEEK_END 2
204 #endif
205 
206 #define PERLIO_DUP_CLONE	1
207 #define PERLIO_DUP_FD		2
208 
209 /* --------------------- Now prototypes for functions --------------- */
210 
211 START_EXTERN_C
212 #ifndef __attribute__format__
213 #  ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
214 #    define __attribute__format__(x,y,z) __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
215 #  else
216 #    define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
217 #  endif
218 #endif
219 #ifndef PerlIO_init
220 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_init(pTHX);
221 #endif
222 #ifndef PerlIO_stdoutf
223 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_stdoutf(const char *, ...)
224     __attribute__format__(__printf__, 1, 2);
225 #endif
226 #ifndef PerlIO_puts
227 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_puts(PerlIO *, const char *);
228 #endif
229 #ifndef PerlIO_open
230 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_open(const char *, const char *);
231 #endif
232 #ifndef PerlIO_openn
233 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode,
234 				   int fd, int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old,
235 				   int narg, SV **arg);
236 #endif
237 #ifndef PerlIO_eof
238 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_eof(PerlIO *);
239 #endif
240 #ifndef PerlIO_error
241 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_error(PerlIO *);
242 #endif
243 #ifndef PerlIO_clearerr
244 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_clearerr(PerlIO *);
245 #endif
246 #ifndef PerlIO_getc
247 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_getc(PerlIO *);
248 #endif
249 #ifndef PerlIO_putc
250 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_putc(PerlIO *, int);
251 #endif
252 #ifndef PerlIO_ungetc
253 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_ungetc(PerlIO *, int);
254 #endif
255 #ifndef PerlIO_fdopen
256 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_fdopen(int, const char *);
257 #endif
258 #ifndef PerlIO_importFILE
259 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *, const char *);
260 #endif
261 #ifndef PerlIO_exportFILE
262 PERL_EXPORT_C FILE *PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO *, const char *);
263 #endif
264 #ifndef PerlIO_findFILE
265 PERL_EXPORT_C FILE *PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *);
266 #endif
267 #ifndef PerlIO_releaseFILE
268 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *, FILE *);
269 #endif
270 #ifndef PerlIO_read
271 PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_read(PerlIO *, void *, Size_t);
272 #endif
273 #ifndef PerlIO_unread
274 PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_unread(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
275 #endif
276 #ifndef PerlIO_write
277 PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_write(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
278 #endif
279 #ifndef PerlIO_setlinebuf
280 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_setlinebuf(PerlIO *);
281 #endif
282 #ifndef PerlIO_printf
283 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_printf(PerlIO *, const char *, ...)
284     __attribute__format__(__printf__, 2, 3);
285 #endif
286 #ifndef PerlIO_sprintf
287 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_sprintf(char *, int, const char *, ...)
288     __attribute__format__(__printf__, 3, 4);
289 #endif
290 #ifndef PerlIO_vprintf
291 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_vprintf(PerlIO *, const char *, va_list);
292 #endif
293 #ifndef PerlIO_tell
294 PERL_EXPORT_C Off_t PerlIO_tell(PerlIO *);
295 #endif
296 #ifndef PerlIO_seek
297 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_seek(PerlIO *, Off_t, int);
298 #endif
299 #ifndef PerlIO_rewind
300 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_rewind(PerlIO *);
301 #endif
302 #ifndef PerlIO_has_base
303 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *);
304 #endif
305 #ifndef PerlIO_has_cntptr
306 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *);
307 #endif
308 #ifndef PerlIO_fast_gets
309 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *);
310 #endif
311 #ifndef PerlIO_canset_cnt
312 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *);
313 #endif
314 #ifndef PerlIO_get_ptr
315 PERL_EXPORT_C STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_ptr(PerlIO *);
316 #endif
317 #ifndef PerlIO_get_cnt
318 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_get_cnt(PerlIO *);
319 #endif
320 #ifndef PerlIO_set_cnt
321 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_set_cnt(PerlIO *, int);
322 #endif
323 #ifndef PerlIO_set_ptrcnt
324 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(PerlIO *, STDCHAR *, int);
325 #endif
326 #ifndef PerlIO_get_base
327 PERL_EXPORT_C STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_base(PerlIO *);
328 #endif
329 #ifndef PerlIO_get_bufsiz
330 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_get_bufsiz(PerlIO *);
331 #endif
332 #ifndef PerlIO_tmpfile
333 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_tmpfile(void);
334 #endif
335 #ifndef PerlIO_stdin
336 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stdin(void);
337 #endif
338 #ifndef PerlIO_stdout
339 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stdout(void);
340 #endif
341 #ifndef PerlIO_stderr
342 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stderr(void);
343 #endif
344 #ifndef PerlIO_getpos
345 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_getpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
346 #endif
347 #ifndef PerlIO_setpos
348 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_setpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
349 #endif
350 #ifndef PerlIO_fdupopen
351 PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *, CLONE_PARAMS *, int);
352 #endif
353 #if !defined(PerlIO_modestr) && !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO)
354 PERL_EXPORT_C char *PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO *, char *buf);
355 #endif
356 #ifndef PerlIO_isutf8
357 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *);
358 #endif
359 #ifndef PerlIO_apply_layers
360 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
361 				      const char *names);
362 #endif
363 #ifndef PerlIO_binmode
364 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int omode,
365 			  	 const char *names);
366 #endif
367 #ifndef PerlIO_getname
368 PERL_EXPORT_C char *PerlIO_getname(PerlIO *, char *);
369 #endif
370 
371 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_destruct(pTHX);
372 
373 PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing);
374 
375 #ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
376 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX);
377 
378 PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
379     __attribute__format__(__printf__, 1, 2);
380 typedef struct PerlIO_list_s PerlIO_list_t;
381 
382 
383 #endif
384 
385 END_EXTERN_C
386 #endif				/* _PERLIO_H */
387