xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/pod/perlhist.pod (revision 891d7ab6)
1=head1 NAME
2
3perlhist - the Perl history records
4
5=head1 DESCRIPTION
6
7This document aims to record the Perl source code releases.
8
9=head1 INTRODUCTION
10
11Perl history in brief, by Larry Wall:
12
13    Perl 0 introduced Perl to my officemates.
14    Perl 1 introduced Perl to the world, and changed /\(...\|...\)/ to
15        /(...|...)/.  \(Dan Faigin still hasn't forgiven me. :-\)
16    Perl 2 introduced Henry Spencer's regular expression package.
17    Perl 3 introduced the ability to handle binary data (embedded nulls).
18    Perl 4 introduced the first Camel book.  Really.  We mostly just
19        switched version numbers so the book could refer to 4.000.
20    Perl 5 introduced everything else, including the ability to
21        introduce everything else.
22
23=head1 THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
24
25Larry Wall, Andy Dougherty, Tom Christiansen, Charles Bailey, Nick
26Ing-Simmons, Chip Salzenberg, Tim Bunce, Malcolm Beattie, Gurusamy
27Sarathy, Graham Barr, Jarkko Hietaniemi, Hugo van der Sanden,
28Michael Schwern, Rafael Garcia-Suarez, Nicholas Clark, Richard Clamp,
29Leon Brocard, Dave Mitchell, Jesse Vincent, Ricardo Signes, Steve Hay.
30
31=head2 PUMPKIN?
32
33[from Porting/pumpkin.pod in the Perl source code distribution]
34
35Chip Salzenberg gets credit for that, with a nod to his cow orker,
36David Croy.  We had passed around various names (baton, token, hot
37potato) but none caught on.  Then, Chip asked:
38
39[begin quote]
40
41   Who has the patch pumpkin?
42
43To explain:  David Croy once told me once that at a previous job,
44there was one tape drive and multiple systems that used it for backups.
45But instead of some high-tech exclusion software, they used a low-tech
46method to prevent multiple simultaneous backups: a stuffed pumpkin.
47No one was allowed to make backups unless they had the "backup pumpkin".
48
49[end quote]
50
51The name has stuck.  The holder of the pumpkin is sometimes called
52the pumpking (keeping the source afloat?) or the pumpkineer (pulling
53the strings?).
54
55=head1 THE RECORDS
56
57 Pump-  Release         Date            Notes
58 king                                   (by no means
59                                         comprehensive,
60                                         see Changes*
61                                         for details)
62 ======================================================================
63
64 Larry   0              Classified.     Don't ask.
65
66 Larry   1.000          1987-Dec-18
67
68          1.001..10     1988-Jan-30
69          1.011..14     1988-Feb-02
70 Schwern  1.0.15        2002-Dec-18     Modernization
71 Richard  1.0.16        2003-Dec-18
72
73 Larry   2.000          1988-Jun-05
74
75          2.001         1988-Jun-28
76
77 Larry   3.000          1989-Oct-18
78
79          3.001         1989-Oct-26
80          3.002..4      1989-Nov-11
81          3.005         1989-Nov-18
82          3.006..8      1989-Dec-22
83          3.009..13     1990-Mar-02
84          3.014         1990-Mar-13
85          3.015         1990-Mar-14
86          3.016..18     1990-Mar-28
87          3.019..27     1990-Aug-10     User subs.
88          3.028         1990-Aug-14
89          3.029..36     1990-Oct-17
90          3.037         1990-Oct-20
91          3.040         1990-Nov-10
92          3.041         1990-Nov-13
93          3.042..43     1991-Jan-??
94          3.044         1991-Jan-12
95
96 Larry   4.000          1991-Mar-21
97
98          4.001..3      1991-Apr-12
99          4.004..9      1991-Jun-07
100          4.010         1991-Jun-10
101          4.011..18     1991-Nov-05
102          4.019         1991-Nov-11     Stable.
103          4.020..33     1992-Jun-08
104          4.034         1992-Jun-11
105          4.035         1992-Jun-23
106 Larry    4.036         1993-Feb-05     Very stable.
107
108          5.000alpha1   1993-Jul-31
109          5.000alpha2   1993-Aug-16
110          5.000alpha3   1993-Oct-10
111          5.000alpha4   1993-???-??
112          5.000alpha5   1993-???-??
113          5.000alpha6   1994-Mar-18
114          5.000alpha7   1994-Mar-25
115 Andy     5.000alpha8   1994-Apr-04
116 Larry    5.000alpha9   1994-May-05     ext appears.
117          5.000alpha10  1994-Jun-11
118          5.000alpha11  1994-Jul-01
119 Andy     5.000a11a     1994-Jul-07     To fit 14.
120          5.000a11b     1994-Jul-14
121          5.000a11c     1994-Jul-19
122          5.000a11d     1994-Jul-22
123 Larry    5.000alpha12  1994-Aug-04
124 Andy     5.000a12a     1994-Aug-08
125          5.000a12b     1994-Aug-15
126          5.000a12c     1994-Aug-22
127          5.000a12d     1994-Aug-22
128          5.000a12e     1994-Aug-22
129          5.000a12f     1994-Aug-24
130          5.000a12g     1994-Aug-24
131          5.000a12h     1994-Aug-24
132 Larry    5.000beta1    1994-Aug-30
133 Andy     5.000b1a      1994-Sep-06
134 Larry    5.000beta2    1994-Sep-14     Core slushified.
135 Andy     5.000b2a      1994-Sep-14
136          5.000b2b      1994-Sep-17
137          5.000b2c      1994-Sep-17
138 Larry    5.000beta3    1994-Sep-??
139 Andy     5.000b3a      1994-Sep-18
140          5.000b3b      1994-Sep-22
141          5.000b3c      1994-Sep-23
142          5.000b3d      1994-Sep-27
143          5.000b3e      1994-Sep-28
144          5.000b3f      1994-Sep-30
145          5.000b3g      1994-Oct-04
146 Andy     5.000b3h      1994-Oct-07
147 Larry?   5.000gamma    1994-Oct-13?
148
149 Larry   5.000          1994-Oct-17
150
151 Andy     5.000a        1994-Dec-19
152          5.000b        1995-Jan-18
153          5.000c        1995-Jan-18
154          5.000d        1995-Jan-18
155          5.000e        1995-Jan-18
156          5.000f        1995-Jan-18
157          5.000g        1995-Jan-18
158          5.000h        1995-Jan-18
159          5.000i        1995-Jan-26
160          5.000j        1995-Feb-07
161          5.000k        1995-Feb-11
162          5.000l        1995-Feb-21
163          5.000m        1995-Feb-28
164          5.000n        1995-Mar-07
165          5.000o        1995-Mar-13?
166
167 Larry   5.001          1995-Mar-13
168
169 Andy     5.001a        1995-Mar-15
170          5.001b        1995-Mar-31
171          5.001c        1995-Apr-07
172          5.001d        1995-Apr-14
173          5.001e        1995-Apr-18     Stable.
174          5.001f        1995-May-31
175          5.001g        1995-May-25
176          5.001h        1995-May-25
177          5.001i        1995-May-30
178          5.001j        1995-Jun-05
179          5.001k        1995-Jun-06
180          5.001l        1995-Jun-06     Stable.
181          5.001m        1995-Jul-02     Very stable.
182          5.001n        1995-Oct-31     Very unstable.
183          5.002beta1    1995-Nov-21
184          5.002b1a      1995-Dec-04
185          5.002b1b      1995-Dec-04
186          5.002b1c      1995-Dec-04
187          5.002b1d      1995-Dec-04
188          5.002b1e      1995-Dec-08
189          5.002b1f      1995-Dec-08
190 Tom      5.002b1g      1995-Dec-21     Doc release.
191 Andy     5.002b1h      1996-Jan-05
192          5.002b2       1996-Jan-14
193 Larry    5.002b3       1996-Feb-02
194 Andy     5.002gamma    1996-Feb-11
195 Larry    5.002delta    1996-Feb-27
196
197 Larry   5.002          1996-Feb-29     Prototypes.
198
199 Charles  5.002_01      1996-Mar-25
200
201         5.003          1996-Jun-25     Security release.
202
203          5.003_01      1996-Jul-31
204 Nick     5.003_02      1996-Aug-10
205 Andy     5.003_03      1996-Aug-28
206          5.003_04      1996-Sep-02
207          5.003_05      1996-Sep-12
208          5.003_06      1996-Oct-07
209          5.003_07      1996-Oct-10
210 Chip     5.003_08      1996-Nov-19
211          5.003_09      1996-Nov-26
212          5.003_10      1996-Nov-29
213          5.003_11      1996-Dec-06
214          5.003_12      1996-Dec-19
215          5.003_13      1996-Dec-20
216          5.003_14      1996-Dec-23
217          5.003_15      1996-Dec-23
218          5.003_16      1996-Dec-24
219          5.003_17      1996-Dec-27
220          5.003_18      1996-Dec-31
221          5.003_19      1997-Jan-04
222          5.003_20      1997-Jan-07
223          5.003_21      1997-Jan-15
224          5.003_22      1997-Jan-16
225          5.003_23      1997-Jan-25
226          5.003_24      1997-Jan-29
227          5.003_25      1997-Feb-04
228          5.003_26      1997-Feb-10
229          5.003_27      1997-Feb-18
230          5.003_28      1997-Feb-21
231          5.003_90      1997-Feb-25     Ramping up to the 5.004 release.
232          5.003_91      1997-Mar-01
233          5.003_92      1997-Mar-06
234          5.003_93      1997-Mar-10
235          5.003_94      1997-Mar-22
236          5.003_95      1997-Mar-25
237          5.003_96      1997-Apr-01
238          5.003_97      1997-Apr-03     Fairly widely used.
239          5.003_97a     1997-Apr-05
240          5.003_97b     1997-Apr-08
241          5.003_97c     1997-Apr-10
242          5.003_97d     1997-Apr-13
243          5.003_97e     1997-Apr-15
244          5.003_97f     1997-Apr-17
245          5.003_97g     1997-Apr-18
246          5.003_97h     1997-Apr-24
247          5.003_97i     1997-Apr-25
248          5.003_97j     1997-Apr-28
249          5.003_98      1997-Apr-30
250          5.003_99      1997-May-01
251          5.003_99a     1997-May-09
252          p54rc1        1997-May-12     Release Candidates.
253          p54rc2        1997-May-14
254
255 Chip    5.004          1997-May-15     A major maintenance release.
256
257 Tim      5.004_01-t1   1997-???-??     The 5.004 maintenance track.
258          5.004_01-t2   1997-Jun-11     aka perl5.004m1t2
259          5.004_01      1997-Jun-13
260          5.004_01_01   1997-Jul-29     aka perl5.004m2t1
261          5.004_01_02   1997-Aug-01     aka perl5.004m2t2
262          5.004_01_03   1997-Aug-05     aka perl5.004m2t3
263          5.004_02      1997-Aug-07
264          5.004_02_01   1997-Aug-12     aka perl5.004m3t1
265          5.004_03-t2   1997-Aug-13     aka perl5.004m3t2
266          5.004_03      1997-Sep-05
267          5.004_04-t1   1997-Sep-19     aka perl5.004m4t1
268          5.004_04-t2   1997-Sep-23     aka perl5.004m4t2
269          5.004_04-t3   1997-Oct-10     aka perl5.004m4t3
270          5.004_04-t4   1997-Oct-14     aka perl5.004m4t4
271          5.004_04      1997-Oct-15
272          5.004_04-m1   1998-Mar-04     (5.004m5t1) Maint. trials for 5.004_05.
273          5.004_04-m2   1998-May-01
274          5.004_04-m3   1998-May-15
275          5.004_04-m4   1998-May-19
276          5.004_05-MT5  1998-Jul-21
277          5.004_05-MT6  1998-Oct-09
278          5.004_05-MT7  1998-Nov-22
279          5.004_05-MT8  1998-Dec-03
280 Chip     5.004_05-MT9  1999-Apr-26
281          5.004_05      1999-Apr-29
282
283 Malcolm  5.004_50      1997-Sep-09     The 5.005 development track.
284          5.004_51      1997-Oct-02
285          5.004_52      1997-Oct-15
286          5.004_53      1997-Oct-16
287          5.004_54      1997-Nov-14
288          5.004_55      1997-Nov-25
289          5.004_56      1997-Dec-18
290          5.004_57      1998-Feb-03
291          5.004_58      1998-Feb-06
292          5.004_59      1998-Feb-13
293          5.004_60      1998-Feb-20
294          5.004_61      1998-Feb-27
295          5.004_62      1998-Mar-06
296          5.004_63      1998-Mar-17
297          5.004_64      1998-Apr-03
298          5.004_65      1998-May-15
299          5.004_66      1998-May-29
300 Sarathy  5.004_67      1998-Jun-15
301          5.004_68      1998-Jun-23
302          5.004_69      1998-Jun-29
303          5.004_70      1998-Jul-06
304          5.004_71      1998-Jul-09
305          5.004_72      1998-Jul-12
306          5.004_73      1998-Jul-13
307          5.004_74      1998-Jul-14     5.005 beta candidate.
308          5.004_75      1998-Jul-15     5.005 beta1.
309          5.004_76      1998-Jul-21     5.005 beta2.
310
311 Sarathy  5.005         1998-Jul-22     Oneperl.
312
313 Sarathy  5.005_01      1998-Jul-27     The 5.005 maintenance track.
314          5.005_02-T1   1998-Aug-02
315          5.005_02-T2   1998-Aug-05
316          5.005_02      1998-Aug-08
317 Graham   5.005_03-MT1  1998-Nov-30
318          5.005_03-MT2  1999-Jan-04
319          5.005_03-MT3  1999-Jan-17
320          5.005_03-MT4  1999-Jan-26
321          5.005_03-MT5  1999-Jan-28
322          5.005_03-MT6  1999-Mar-05
323          5.005_03      1999-Mar-28
324 Leon     5.005_04-RC1  2004-Feb-05
325          5.005_04-RC2  2004-Feb-18
326          5.005_04      2004-Feb-23
327
328 Sarathy  5.005_50      1998-Jul-26     The 5.6 development track.
329          5.005_51      1998-Aug-10
330          5.005_52      1998-Sep-25
331          5.005_53      1998-Oct-31
332          5.005_54      1998-Nov-30
333          5.005_55      1999-Feb-16
334          5.005_56      1999-Mar-01
335          5.005_57      1999-May-25
336          5.005_58      1999-Jul-27
337          5.005_59      1999-Aug-02
338          5.005_60      1999-Aug-02
339          5.005_61      1999-Aug-20
340          5.005_62      1999-Oct-15
341          5.005_63      1999-Dec-09
342          5.5.640       2000-Feb-02
343          5.5.650       2000-Feb-08     beta1
344          5.5.660       2000-Feb-22     beta2
345          5.5.670       2000-Feb-29     beta3
346          5.6.0-RC1     2000-Mar-09     Release candidate 1.
347          5.6.0-RC2     2000-Mar-14     Release candidate 2.
348          5.6.0-RC3     2000-Mar-21     Release candidate 3.
349
350 Sarathy  5.6.0         2000-Mar-22
351
352 Sarathy  5.6.1-TRIAL1  2000-Dec-18     The 5.6 maintenance track.
353          5.6.1-TRIAL2  2001-Jan-31
354          5.6.1-TRIAL3  2001-Mar-19
355          5.6.1-foolish 2001-Apr-01     The "fools-gold" release.
356          5.6.1         2001-Apr-08
357 Rafael   5.6.2-RC1     2003-Nov-08
358          5.6.2         2003-Nov-15     Fix new build issues
359
360 Jarkko   5.7.0         2000-Sep-02     The 5.7 track: Development.
361          5.7.1         2001-Apr-09
362          5.7.2         2001-Jul-13     Virtual release candidate 0.
363          5.7.3         2002-Mar-05
364          5.8.0-RC1     2002-Jun-01
365          5.8.0-RC2     2002-Jun-21
366          5.8.0-RC3     2002-Jul-13
367
368 Jarkko   5.8.0         2002-Jul-18
369
370 Jarkko   5.8.1-RC1     2003-Jul-10     The 5.8 maintenance track
371          5.8.1-RC2     2003-Jul-11
372          5.8.1-RC3     2003-Jul-30
373          5.8.1-RC4     2003-Aug-01
374          5.8.1-RC5     2003-Sep-22
375          5.8.1         2003-Sep-25
376 Nicholas 5.8.2-RC1     2003-Oct-27
377          5.8.2-RC2     2003-Nov-03
378          5.8.2         2003-Nov-05
379          5.8.3-RC1     2004-Jan-07
380          5.8.3         2004-Jan-14
381          5.8.4-RC1     2004-Apr-05
382          5.8.4-RC2     2004-Apr-15
383          5.8.4         2004-Apr-21
384          5.8.5-RC1     2004-Jul-06
385          5.8.5-RC2     2004-Jul-08
386          5.8.5         2004-Jul-19
387          5.8.6-RC1     2004-Nov-11
388          5.8.6         2004-Nov-27
389          5.8.7-RC1     2005-May-18
390          5.8.7         2005-May-30
391          5.8.8-RC1     2006-Jan-20
392          5.8.8         2006-Jan-31
393          5.8.9-RC1     2008-Nov-10
394          5.8.9-RC2     2008-Dec-06
395          5.8.9         2008-Dec-14
396
397 Hugo     5.9.0         2003-Oct-27     The 5.9 development track
398 Rafael   5.9.1         2004-Mar-16
399          5.9.2         2005-Apr-01
400          5.9.3         2006-Jan-28
401          5.9.4         2006-Aug-15
402          5.9.5         2007-Jul-07
403          5.10.0-RC1    2007-Nov-17
404          5.10.0-RC2    2007-Nov-25
405
406 Rafael   5.10.0        2007-Dec-18
407
408 David    5.10.1-RC1    2009-Aug-06     The 5.10 maintenance track
409          5.10.1-RC2    2009-Aug-18
410          5.10.1        2009-Aug-22
411
412 Jesse    5.11.0        2009-Oct-02     The 5.11 development track
413          5.11.1        2009-Oct-20
414 Leon     5.11.2        2009-Nov-20
415 Jesse    5.11.3        2009-Dec-20
416 Ricardo  5.11.4        2010-Jan-20
417 Steve    5.11.5        2010-Feb-20
418 Jesse    5.12.0-RC1    2010-Mar-29
419
420 Jesse    5.12.0        2010-Apr-12
421 Jesse    5.12.1        2010-May-16
422 Jesse    5.12.2        2010-Sep-06
423
424=head2 SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
425
426For example the notation "core: 212  29" in the release 1.000 means that
427it had in the core 212 kilobytes, in 29 files.  The "core".."doc" are
428explained below.
429
430 release        core       lib         ext        t         doc
431 ======================================================================
432
433 1.000           212  29      -   -      -    -     38   51     62   3
434 1.014           219  29      -   -      -    -     39   52     68   4
435 2.000           309  31      2   3      -    -     55   57     92   4
436 2.001           312  31      2   3      -    -     55   57     94   4
437 3.000           508  36     24  11      -    -     79   73    156   5
438 3.044           645  37     61  20      -    -     90   74    190   6
439 4.000           635  37     59  20      -    -     91   75    198   4
440 4.019           680  37     85  29      -    -     98   76    199   4
441 4.036           709  37     89  30      -    -     98   76    208   5
442 5.000alpha2     785  50    114  32      -    -    112   86    209   5
443 5.000alpha3     801  50    117  33      -    -    121   87    209   5
444 5.000alpha9    1022  56    149  43    116   29    125   90    217   6
445 5.000a12h       978  49    140  49    205   46    152   97    228   9
446 5.000b3h       1035  53    232  70    216   38    162   94    218  21
447 5.000          1038  53    250  76    216   38    154   92    536  62
448 5.001m         1071  54    388  82    240   38    159   95    544  29
449 5.002          1121  54    661 101    287   43    155   94    847  35
450 5.003          1129  54    680 102    291   43    166  100    853  35
451 5.003_07       1231  60    748 106    396   53    213  137    976  39
452 5.004          1351  60   1230 136    408   51    355  161   1587  55
453 5.004_01       1356  60   1258 138    410   51    358  161   1587  55
454 5.004_04       1375  60   1294 139    413   51    394  162   1629  55
455 5.004_05       1463  60   1435 150    394   50    445  175   1855  59
456 5.004_51       1401  61   1260 140    413   53    358  162   1594  56
457 5.004_53       1422  62   1295 141    438   70    394  162   1637  56
458 5.004_56       1501  66   1301 140    447   74    408  165   1648  57
459 5.004_59       1555  72   1317 142    448   74    424  171   1678  58
460 5.004_62       1602  77   1327 144    629   92    428  173   1674  58
461 5.004_65       1626  77   1358 146    615   92    446  179   1698  60
462 5.004_68       1856  74   1382 152    619   92    463  187   1784  60
463 5.004_70       1863  75   1456 154    675   92    494  194   1809  60
464 5.004_73       1874  76   1467 152    762  102    506  196   1883  61
465 5.004_75       1877  76   1467 152    770  103    508  196   1896  62
466 5.005          1896  76   1469 152    795  103    509  197   1945  63
467 5.005_03       1936  77   1541 153    813  104    551  201   2176  72
468 5.005_50       1969  78   1842 301    795  103    514  198   1948  63
469 5.005_53       1999  79   1885 303    806  104    602  224   2002  67
470 5.005_56       2086  79   1970 307    866  113    672  238   2221  75
471 5.6.0          2820  79   2626 364   1096  129    863  280   2840  93
472 5.6.1          2946  78   2921 430   1171  132   1024  304   3330 102
473 5.6.2          2947  78   3143 451   1247  127   1303  387   3406 102
474 5.7.0          2977  80   2801 425   1250  132    975  307   3206 100
475 5.7.1          3351  84   3442 455   1944  167   1334  357   3698 124
476 5.7.2          3491  87   4858 618   3290  298   1598  449   3910 139
477 5.7.3          3299  85   4295 537   2196  300   2176  626   4171 120
478 5.8.0          3489  87   4533 585   2437  331   2588  726   4368 125
479 5.8.1          3674  90   5104 623   2604  353   2983  836   4625 134
480 5.8.2          3633  90   5111 623   2623  357   3019  848   4634 135
481 5.8.3          3625  90   5141 624   2660  363   3083  869   4669 136
482 5.8.4          3653  90   5170 634   2684  368   3148  885   4689 137
483 5.8.5          3664  90   4260 303   2707  369   3208  898   4689 138
484 5.8.6          3690  90   4271 303   3141  396   3411  925   4709 139
485 5.8.7          3788  90   4322 307   3297  401   3485  964   4744 141
486 5.8.8          3895  90   4357 314   3409  431   3622 1017   4979 144
487 5.8.9          4132  93   5508 330   3826  529   4364 1234   5348 152
488 5.9.0          3657  90   4951 626   2603  354   3011  841   4609 135
489 5.9.1          3580  90   5196 634   2665  367   3186  889   4725 138
490 5.9.2          3863  90   4654 312   3283  403   3551  973   4800 142
491 5.9.3          4096  91   5318 381   4806  597   4272 1214   5139 147
492 5.9.4          4393  94   5718 415   4578  642   4646 1310   5335 153
493 5.9.5          4681  96   6849 479   4827  671   5155 1490   5572 159
494 5.10.0         4710  97   7050 486   4899  673   5275 1503   5673 160
495 5.10.1         4858  98   7440 519   6195  921   6147 1751   5151 163
496 5.12.0         4999 100   1146 121  15227 2176   6400 1843   5342 168
497 5.12.1         5000 100   1146 121  15283 2178   6407 1846   5354 169
498
499The "core"..."doc" mean the following files from the Perl source code
500distribution.  The glob notation ** means recursively, (.) means
501regular files.
502
503 core   *.[hcy]
504 lib    lib/**/*.p[ml]
505 ext    ext/**/*.{[hcyt],xs,pm} (for -5.10.1) or
506        {dist,ext,cpan}/**/*.{[hcyt],xs,pm} (for 5.12.0-)
507 t      t/**/*(.) (for 1-5.005_56) or **/*.t (for 5.6.0-5.7.3)
508 doc    {README*,INSTALL,*[_.]man{,.?},pod/**/*.pod}
509
510Here are some statistics for the other subdirectories and one file in
511the Perl source distribution for somewhat more selected releases.
512
513 ======================================================================
514   Legend:  kB   #
515
516                  1.014      2.001      3.044
517
518 Configure      31    1    37    1    62    1
519 eg              -    -    34   28    47   39
520 h2pl            -    -     -    -    12   12
521 msdos           -    -     -    -    41   13
522 os2             -    -     -    -    63   22
523 usub            -    -     -    -    21   16
524 x2p           103   17   104   17   137   17
525
526 ======================================================================
527
528                  4.000      4.019      4.036
529
530 atarist         -    -     -    -   113   31
531 Configure      73    1    83    1    86    1
532 eg             47   39    47   39    47   39
533 emacs          67    4    67    4    67    4
534 h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12
535 hints           -    -     5   42    11   56
536 msdos          57   15    58   15    60   15
537 os2            81   29    81   29   113   31
538 usub           25    7    43    8    43    8
539 x2p           147   18   152   19   154   19
540
541 ======================================================================
542
543                5.000a2  5.000a12h   5.000b3h      5.000     5.001m
544
545 apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
546 atarist       113   31   113   31     -    -     -    -     -    -
547 bench           -    -     0    1     -    -     -    -     -    -
548 Bugs            2    5    26    1     -    -     -    -     -    -
549 dlperl         40    5     -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -
550 do            127   71     -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -
551 Configure       -    -   153    1   159    1   160    1   180    1
552 Doc             -    -    26    1    75    7    11    1    11    1
553 eg             79   58    53   44    51   43    54   44    54   44
554 emacs          67    4   104    6   104    6   104    1   104    6
555 h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12    12   12    12   12
556 hints          11   56    12   46    18   48    18   48    44   56
557 msdos          60   15    60   15     -    -     -    -     -    -
558 os2           113   31   113   31     -    -     -    -     -    -
559 U               -    -    62    8   112   42     -    -     -    -
560 usub           43    8     -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -
561 vms             -    -    80    7   123    9   184   15   304   20
562 x2p           171   22   171   21   162   20   162   20   279   20
563
564 ======================================================================
565
566                  5.002      5.003   5.003_07
567
568 Configure     201    1   201    1   217    1
569 eg             54   44    54   44    54   44
570 emacs         108    1   108    1   143    1
571 h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12
572 hints          73   59    77   60    90   62
573 os2            84   17    56   10   117   42
574 plan9           -    -     -    -    79   15
575 Porting         -    -     -    -    51    1
576 utils          87    7    88    7    97    7
577 vms           500   24   475   26   505   27
578 x2p           280   20   280   20   280   19
579
580 ======================================================================
581
582                  5.004   5.004_04   5.004_62   5.004_65   5.004_68
583
584 beos            -    -     -    -     -    -      1   1      1   1
585 Configure     225    1   225    1   240    1    248   1    256   1
586 cygwin32       23    5    23    5    23    5     24   5     24   5
587 djgpp           -    -     -    -    14    5     14   5     14   5
588 eg             81   62    81   62    81   62     81  62     81  62
589 emacs         194    1   204    1   212    2    212   2    212   2
590 h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12     12  12     12  12
591 hints         129   69   132   71   144   72    151  74    155  74
592 os2           121   42   127   42   127   44    129  44    129  44
593 plan9          82   15    82   15    82   15     82  15     82  15
594 Porting        94    2   109    4   203    6    234   8    241   9
595 qnx             1    2     1    2     1    2      1   2      1   2
596 utils         112    8   118    8   124    8    156   9    159   9
597 vms           518   34   524   34   538   34    569  34    569  34
598 win32         285   33   378   36   470   39    493  39    575  41
599 x2p           281   19   281   19   281   19    282  19    281  19
600
601 ======================================================================
602
603               5.004_70   5.004_73   5.004_75      5.005   5.005_03
604
605 apollo          -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -      0   1
606 beos            1    1     1    1     1    1     1    1      1   1
607 Configure     256    1   256    1   264    1   264    1    270   1
608 cygwin32       24    5    24    5    24    5    24    5     24   5
609 djgpp          14    5    14    5    14    5    14    5     15   5
610 eg             86   65    86   65    86   65    86   65     86  65
611 emacs         262    2   262    2   262    2   262    2    274   2
612 h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12    12   12     12  12
613 hints         157   74   157   74   159   74   160   74    179  77
614 mint            -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -      4   7
615 mpeix           -    -     -    -     5    3     5    3      5   3
616 os2           129   44   139   44   142   44   143   44    148  44
617 plan9          82   15    82   15    82   15    82   15     82  15
618 Porting       241    9   253    9   259   10   264   12    272  13
619 qnx             1    2     1    2     1    2     1    2      1   2
620 utils         160    9   160    9   160    9   160    9    164   9
621 vms           570   34   572   34   573   34   575   34    583  34
622 vos             -    -     -    -     -    -     -   -     156  10
623 win32         577   41   585   41   585   41   587   41    600  42
624 x2p           281   19   281   19   281   19   281   19    281  19
625
626 ======================================================================
627
628                  5.6.0      5.6.1      5.6.2      5.7.3
629
630 apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
631 beos            5    2     5    2     5    2     6    4
632 Configure     346    1   361    1   363    1   394    1
633 Cross           -    -     -    -     -    -     4    2
634 djgpp          19    6    19    6    19    6    21    7
635 eg            112   71   112   71   112   71     -    -
636 emacs         303    4   319    4   319    4   319    4
637 epoc           29    8    35    8    35    8    36    8
638 h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
639 hints         242   83   250   84   321   89   272   87
640 mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
641 mpeix           9    4     9    4     9    4     9    4
642 NetWare         -    -     -    -     -    -   423   57
643 os2           214   59   224   60   224   60   357   66
644 plan9          92   17    92   17    92   17    85   15
645 Porting       361   15   390   16   390   16   425   21
646 qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
647 utils         228   12   221   11   222   11   267   13
648 uts             -    -     -    -     -    -    12    3
649 vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
650 vms           686   38   627   38   627   38   649   36
651 vos           227   12   249   15   248   15   281   17
652 win32         755   41   782   42   801   42  1006   50
653 x2p           307   20   307   20   307   20   345   20
654
655 ======================================================================
656
657                  5.8.0      5.8.1      5.8.2      5.8.3      5.8.4
658
659 apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
660 beos            6    4     6    4     6    4     6    4     6    4
661 Configure     472    1   493    1   493    1   493    1   494    1
662 Cross           4    2    45   10    45   10    45   10    45   10
663 djgpp          21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7
664 emacs         319    4   329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4
665 epoc           33    8    33    8    33    8    33    8    33    8
666 h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
667 hints         294   88   321   89   321   89   321   89   348   91
668 mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
669 mpeix          24    5    25    5    25    5    25    5    25    5
670 NetWare       488   61   490   61   490   61   490   61   488   61
671 os2           361   66   445   67   450   67   488   67   488   67
672 plan9          85   15   325   17   325   17   325   17   321   17
673 Porting       479   22   537   32   538   32   539   32   538   33
674 qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
675 utils         275   15   258   16   258   16   263   19   263   19
676 uts            12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3
677 vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
678 vms           648   36   654   36   654   36   656   36   656   36
679 vos           330   20   335   20   335   20   335   20   335   20
680 win32        1062   49  1125   49  1127   49  1126   49  1181   56
681 x2p           347   20   348   20   348   20   348   20   348   20
682
683 ======================================================================
684
685                  5.8.5      5.8.6      5.8.7      5.8.8      5.8.9
686
687 apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
688 beos            6    4     6    4     8    4     8    4     8    4
689 Configure     494    1   494    1   495    1   506    1   520    1
690 Cross          45   10    45   10    45   10    45   10    46   10
691 djgpp          21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7
692 emacs         329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4   406    4
693 epoc           33    8    33    8    33    8    34    8    35    8
694 h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
695 hints         350   91   352   91   355   94   360   94   387   99
696 mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
697 mpeix          25    5    25    5    25    5    49    6    49    6
698 NetWare       488   61   488   61   488   61   490   61   491   61
699 os2           488   67   488   67   488   67   488   67   552   70
700 plan9         321   17   321   17   321   17   322   17   324   17
701 Porting       538   34   548   35   549   35   564   37   625   41
702 qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
703 utils         265   19   265   19   266   19   267   19   281   21
704 uts            12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3
705 vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
706 vms           657   36   658   36   662   36   664   36   716   35
707 vos           335   20   335   20   335   20   336   21   345   22
708 win32        1183   56  1190   56  1199   56  1219   56  1484   68
709 x2p           349   20   349   20   349   20   349   19   350   19
710
711 ======================================================================
712
713                  5.9.0      5.9.1      5.9.2      5.9.3      5.9.4
714
715 apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
716 beos            6    4     6    4     8    4     8    4     8    4
717 Configure     493    1   493    1   495    1   508    1   512    1
718 Cross          45   10    45   10    45   10    45   10    46   10
719 djgpp          21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7
720 emacs         329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4
721 epoc           33    8    33    8    33    8    34    8    34    8
722 h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
723 hints         321   89   346   91   355   94   359   94   366   96
724 mad             -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -   174    6
725 mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
726 mpeix          25    5    25    5    25    5    49    6    49    6
727 NetWare       489   61   487   61   487   61   489   61   489   61
728 os2           444   67   488   67   488   67   488   67   488   67
729 plan9         325   17   321   17   321   17   322   17   323   17
730 Porting       537   32   536   33   549   36   564   38   576   38
731 qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
732 symbian         -    -     -    -     -    -   293   53   293   53
733 utils         258   16   263   19   268   20   273   23   275   24
734 uts            12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3
735 vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
736 vms           660   36   547   33   553   33   661   33   696   33
737 vos            11    7    11    7    11    7    11    7    11    7
738 win32        1120   49  1124   51  1191   56  1209   56  1719   90
739 x2p           348   20   348   20   349   20   349   19   349   19
740
741 ======================================================================
742
743                  5.9.5     5.10.0     5.10.1     5.12.0     5.12.1
744
745 apollo          8    3     8    3     0    3     0    3     0    3
746 beos            8    4     8    4     4    4     4    4     4    4
747 Configure     518    1   518    1   533    1   536    1   536    1
748 Cross         122   15   122   15   119   15   118   15   118   15
749 djgpp          21    7    21    7    17    7    17    7    17    7
750 emacs         329    4   406    4   402    4   402    4   402    4
751 epoc           34    8    35    8    31    8    31    8    31    8
752 h2pl           24   15    24   15    12   15    12   15    12   15
753 hints         377   98   381   98   385  100   368   97   368   97
754 mad           182    8   182    8   174    8   174    8   174    8
755 mint           11    9    11    9     3    9     -    -     -    -
756 mpeix          49    6    49    6    45    6    45    6    45    6
757 NetWare       489   61   489   61   465   61   466   61   466   61
758 os2           552   70   552   70   507   70   507   70   507   70
759 plan9         324   17   324   17   316   17   316   17   316   17
760 Porting       627   40   632   40   933   53   749   54   749   54
761 qnx             5    3     5    4     1    4     1    4     1    4
762 symbian       300   54   300   54   290   54   288   54   288   54
763 utils         260   26   264   27   268   27   269   27   269   27
764 uts            12    3    12    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
765 vmesa          25    4    25    4    21    4    21    4    21    4
766 vms           690   32   722   32   693   30   645   18   645   18
767 vos            19    8    19    8    16    8    16    8    16    8
768 win32        1482   68  1485   68  1497   70  1841   73  1841   73
769 x2p           349   19   349   19   345   19   345   19   345   19
770
771=head2 SELECTED PATCH SIZES
772
773The "diff lines kB" means that for example the patch 5.003_08, to be
774applied on top of the 5.003_07 (or whatever was before the 5.003_08)
775added lines for 110 kilobytes, it removed lines for 19 kilobytes, and
776changed lines for 424 kilobytes.  Just the lines themselves are
777counted, not their context.  The "+ - !" become from the diff(1)
778context diff output format.
779
780 Pump-  Release         Date              diff lines kB
781 king                                     -------------
782                                          +     -     !
783 ======================================================================
784
785 Chip     5.003_08      1996-Nov-19     110    19   424
786          5.003_09      1996-Nov-26      38     9   248
787          5.003_10      1996-Nov-29      29     2    27
788          5.003_11      1996-Dec-06      73    12   165
789          5.003_12      1996-Dec-19     275     6   436
790          5.003_13      1996-Dec-20      95     1    56
791          5.003_14      1996-Dec-23      23     7   333
792          5.003_15      1996-Dec-23       0     0     1
793          5.003_16      1996-Dec-24      12     3    50
794          5.003_17      1996-Dec-27      19     1    14
795          5.003_18      1996-Dec-31      21     1    32
796          5.003_19      1997-Jan-04      80     3    85
797          5.003_20      1997-Jan-07      18     1   146
798          5.003_21      1997-Jan-15      38    10   221
799          5.003_22      1997-Jan-16       4     0    18
800          5.003_23      1997-Jan-25      71    15   119
801          5.003_24      1997-Jan-29     426     1    20
802          5.003_25      1997-Feb-04      21     8   169
803          5.003_26      1997-Feb-10      16     1    15
804          5.003_27      1997-Feb-18      32    10    38
805          5.003_28      1997-Feb-21      58     4    66
806          5.003_90      1997-Feb-25      22     2    34
807          5.003_91      1997-Mar-01      37     1    39
808          5.003_92      1997-Mar-06      16     3    69
809          5.003_93      1997-Mar-10      12     3    15
810          5.003_94      1997-Mar-22     407     7   200
811          5.003_95      1997-Mar-25      41     1    37
812          5.003_96      1997-Apr-01     283     5   261
813          5.003_97      1997-Apr-03      13     2    34
814          5.003_97a     1997-Apr-05      57     1    27
815          5.003_97b     1997-Apr-08      14     1    20
816          5.003_97c     1997-Apr-10      20     1    16
817          5.003_97d     1997-Apr-13       8     0    16
818          5.003_97e     1997-Apr-15      15     4    46
819          5.003_97f     1997-Apr-17       7     1    33
820          5.003_97g     1997-Apr-18       6     1    42
821          5.003_97h     1997-Apr-24      23     3    68
822          5.003_97i     1997-Apr-25      23     1    31
823          5.003_97j     1997-Apr-28      36     1    49
824          5.003_98      1997-Apr-30     171    12   539
825          5.003_99      1997-May-01       6     0     7
826          5.003_99a     1997-May-09      36     2    61
827          p54rc1        1997-May-12       8     1    11
828          p54rc2        1997-May-14       6     0    40
829
830        5.004           1997-May-15       4     0     4
831
832 Tim      5.004_01      1997-Jun-13     222    14    57
833          5.004_02      1997-Aug-07     112    16   119
834          5.004_03      1997-Sep-05     109     0    17
835          5.004_04      1997-Oct-15      66     8   173
836
837=head3 The patch-free era
838
839In more modern times, named releases don't come as often, and as progress
840can be followed (nearly) instantly (with rsync, and since late 2008, git)
841patches between versions are no longer provided. However, that doesn't
842keep us from calculating how large a patch could have been. Which is
843shown in the table below. Unless noted otherwise, the size mentioned is
844the patch to bring version x.y.z to x.y.z+1.
845
846 Sarathy  5.6.1         2001-Apr-08     531    44   651
847 Rafael   5.6.2         2003-Nov-15      20    11  1819
848
849 Jarkko   5.8.0         2002-Jul-18    1205    31   471   From 5.7.3
850
851          5.8.1         2003-Sep-25     243   102  6162
852 Nicholas 5.8.2         2003-Nov-05      10    50   788
853          5.8.3         2004-Jan-14      31    13   360
854          5.8.4         2004-Apr-21      33     8   299
855          5.8.5         2004-Jul-19      11    19   255
856          5.8.6         2004-Nov-27      35     3   192
857          5.8.7         2005-May-30      75    34   778
858          5.8.8         2006-Jan-31     131    42  1251
859          5.8.9         2008-Dec-14     340   132 12988
860
861 Hugo     5.9.0         2003-Oct-27     281   168  7132   From 5.8.0
862 Rafael   5.9.1         2004-Mar-16      57   250  2107
863          5.9.2         2005-Apr-01     720    57   858
864          5.9.3         2006-Jan-28    1124   102  1906
865          5.9.4         2006-Aug-15     896    60   862
866          5.9.5         2007-Jul-07    1149   128  1062
867
868          5.10.0        2007-Dec-18      50    31 13111   From 5.9.5
869
870
871=head1 THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
872
873Jarkko Hietaniemi <F<jhi@iki.fi>>.
874
875Thanks to the collective memory of the Perlfolk.  In addition to the
876Keepers of the Pumpkin also Alan Champion, Mark Dominus,
877Andreas König, John Macdonald, Matthias Neeracher, Jeff Okamoto,
878Michael Peppler, Randal Schwartz, and Paul D. Smith sent corrections
879and additions. Abigail added file and patch size data for the 5.6.0 - 5.10
880era.
881
882=cut
883