1#!./perl 2 3BEGIN { 4 chdir 't' if -d 't'; 5 @INC = '../lib'; 6 require './test.pl'; 7} 8 9plan tests => 29; 10 11@x = (1, 2, 3); 12is( join(':',@x), '1:2:3', 'join an array with character'); 13 14is( join('',1,2,3), '123', 'join list with no separator'); 15 16is( join(':',split(/ /,"1 2 3")), '1:2:3', 'join implicit array with character'); 17 18my $f = 'a'; 19$f = join ',', 'b', $f, 'e'; 20is( $f, 'b,a,e', 'join list back to self, middle of list'); 21 22$f = 'a'; 23$f = join ',', $f, 'b', 'e'; 24is( $f, 'a,b,e', 'join list back to self, beginning of list'); 25 26$f = 'a'; 27$f = join $f, 'b', 'e', 'k'; 28is( $f, 'baeak', 'join back to self, self is join character'); 29 30# 7,8 check for multiple read of tied objects 31{ package X; 32 sub TIESCALAR { my $x = 7; bless \$x }; 33 sub FETCH { my $y = shift; $$y += 5 }; 34 tie my $t, 'X'; 35 my $r = join ':', $t, 99, $t, 99; 36 main::is($r, '12:99:17:99', 'check for multiple read of tied objects, with separator'); 37 $r = join '', $t, 99, $t, 99; 38 main::is($r, '22992799', 'check for multiple read of tied objects, w/o separator, and magic'); 39}; 40 41# 9,10 and for multiple read of undef 42{ my $s = 5; 43 local ($^W, $SIG{__WARN__}) = ( 1, sub { $s+=4 } ); 44 my $r = join ':', 'a', undef, $s, 'b', undef, $s, 'c'; 45 is( $r, 'a::9:b::13:c', 'multiple read of undef, with separator'); 46 my $r = join '', 'a', undef, $s, 'b', undef, $s, 'c'; 47 is( $r, 'a17b21c', '... and without separator'); 48}; 49 50{ my $s = join("", chr(0x1234), chr(0xff)); 51 is( $s, "\x{1234}\x{ff}", 'join two characters with multiple bytes, get two characters'); 52} 53 54{ my $s = join(chr(0xff), chr(0x1234), ""); 55 is( $s, "\x{1234}\x{ff}", 'high byte character as separator, 1 multi-byte character in front'); 56} 57 58{ my $s = join(chr(0x1234), chr(0xff), chr(0x2345)); 59 is( $s, "\x{ff}\x{1234}\x{2345}", 'multibyte character as separator'); 60} 61 62{ my $s = join(chr(0xff), chr(0x1234), chr(0xfe)); 63 is( $s, "\x{1234}\x{ff}\x{fe}", 'high byte as separator, multi-byte and high byte list'); 64} 65 66{ my $s = join('x', ()); 67 is( $s, '', 'join should return empty string for empty list'); 68} 69 70{ my $s = join('', ()); 71 is( $s, '', 'join should return empty string for empty list and empty separator as well'); 72} 73 74{ my $w; 75 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $w = shift }; 76 use warnings "uninitialized"; 77 my $s = join(undef, ()); 78 is( $s, '', 'join should return empty string for empty list, when separator is undef'); 79 # this warning isn't normative, the implementation may choose to 80 # not evaluate the separator as a string if the list has fewer than 81 # two elements 82 like $w, qr/^Use of uninitialized value in join/, "should warn if separator is undef"; 83} 84 85 86{ # [perl #24846] $jb2 should be in bytes, not in utf8. 87 my $b = "abc\304"; 88 my $u = "abc\x{0100}"; 89 90 sub join_into_my_variable { 91 my $r = join("", @_); 92 return $r; 93 } 94 95 sub byte_is { 96 use bytes; 97 return $_[0] eq $_[1] ? pass($_[2]) : fail($_[2]); 98 } 99 100 my $jb1 = join_into_my_variable("", $b); 101 my $ju1 = join_into_my_variable("", $u); 102 my $jb2 = join_into_my_variable("", $b); 103 my $ju2 = join_into_my_variable("", $u); 104 105 note( 'utf8 and byte checks, perl #24846' ); 106 107 byte_is($jb1, $b); 108 is( $jb1, $b ); 109 110 byte_is($ju1, $u); 111 is( $ju1, $u ); 112 113 byte_is($jb2, $b); 114 is( $jb2, $b ); 115 116 byte_is($ju2, $u); 117 is( $ju2, $u ); 118} 119 120package o { use overload q|""| => sub { ${$_[0]}++ } } 121{ 122 my $o = bless \(my $dummy = "a"), o::; 123 $_ = join $o, 1..10; 124 is $_, "1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9a10", 'join, $overloaded, LIST'; 125 is $$o, "b", 'overloading was called once on overloaded separator'; 126} 127 128for(1,2) { push @_, \join "x", 1 } 129isnt $_[1], $_[0], 130 'join(const, const) still returns a new scalar each time'; 131