xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/t/re/pat.t (revision 3cab2bb3)
1#!./perl
2#
3# This is a home for regular expression tests that don't fit into
4# the format supported by re/regexp.t.  If you want to add a test
5# that does fit that format, add it to re/re_tests, not here.
6
7use strict;
8use warnings;
9no warnings 'experimental::vlb';
10use 5.010;
11
12sub run_tests;
13
14$| = 1;
15
16
17BEGIN {
18    chdir 't' if -d 't';
19    require Config; import Config;
20    require './test.pl'; require './charset_tools.pl';
21    require './loc_tools.pl';
22    set_up_inc('../lib', '.', '../ext/re');
23}
24
25skip_all('no re module') unless defined &DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader;
26skip_all_without_unicode_tables();
27
28plan tests => 873;  # Update this when adding/deleting tests.
29
30run_tests() unless caller;
31
32#
33# Tests start here.
34#
35sub run_tests {
36    my $sharp_s = uni_to_native("\xdf");
37
38    {
39        my $x = "abc\ndef\n";
40	(my $x_pretty = $x) =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
41
42        ok $x =~ /^abc/,  qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /^abc/];
43        ok $x !~ /^def/,  qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /^def/];
44
45        # used to be a test for $*
46        ok $x =~ /^def/m, qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /^def/m];
47
48        ok(!($x =~ /^xxx/), qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /^xxx/]);
49        ok(!($x !~ /^abc/), qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /^abc/]);
50
51         ok $x =~ /def/, qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /def/];
52        ok(!($x !~ /def/), qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /def/]);
53
54         ok $x !~ /.def/, qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /.def/];
55        ok(!($x =~ /.def/), qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /.def/]);
56
57         ok $x =~ /\ndef/, qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /\\ndef/];
58        ok(!($x !~ /\ndef/), qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /\\ndef/]);
59    }
60
61    {
62        $_ = '123';
63        ok /^([0-9][0-9]*)/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /^([0-9][0-9]*)/];
64    }
65
66    {
67        $_ = 'aaabbbccc';
68         ok /(a*b*)(c*)/ && $1 eq 'aaabbb' && $2 eq 'ccc',
69                                             qq [\$_ = '$_'; /(a*b*)(c*)/];
70         ok /(a+b+c+)/ && $1 eq 'aaabbbccc', qq [\$_ = '$_'; /(a+b+c+)/];
71        unlike($_, qr/a+b?c+/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a+b?c+/]);
72
73        $_ = 'aaabccc';
74         ok /a+b?c+/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a+b?c+/];
75         ok /a*b?c*/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a*b?c*/];
76
77        $_ = 'aaaccc';
78         ok /a*b?c*/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a*b?c*/];
79        unlike($_, qr/a*b+c*/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a*b+c*/]);
80
81        $_ = 'abcdef';
82         ok /bcd|xyz/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /bcd|xyz/];
83         ok /xyz|bcd/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /xyz|bcd/];
84         ok m|bc/*d|,  qq [\$_ = '$_'; m|bc/*d|];
85         ok /^$_$/,    qq [\$_ = '$_'; /^\$_\$/];
86    }
87
88    {
89        # used to be a test for $*
90        ok "ab\ncd\n" =~ /^cd/m, q ["ab\ncd\n" =~ /^cd/m];
91    }
92
93    {
94        our %XXX = map {($_ => $_)} 123, 234, 345;
95
96        our @XXX = ('ok 1','not ok 1', 'ok 2','not ok 2','not ok 3');
97        while ($_ = shift(@XXX)) {
98            my $e = index ($_, 'not') >= 0 ? '' : 1;
99            my $r = m?(.*)?;
100            is($r, $e, "?(.*)?");
101            /not/ && reset;
102            if (/not ok 2/) {
103                if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
104                    $_ = shift(@XXX);
105                }
106                else {
107                    reset 'X';
108                }
109            }
110        }
111
112        SKIP: {
113            if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
114                skip "Reset 'X'", 1;
115            }
116            ok !keys %XXX, "%XXX is empty";
117        }
118
119    }
120
121    {
122        my $message = "Test empty pattern";
123        my $xyz = 'xyz';
124        my $cde = 'cde';
125
126        $cde =~ /[^ab]*/;
127        $xyz =~ //;
128        is($&, $xyz, $message);
129
130        my $foo = '[^ab]*';
131        $cde =~ /$foo/;
132        $xyz =~ //;
133        is($&, $xyz, $message);
134
135        $cde =~ /$foo/;
136        my $null;
137        no warnings 'uninitialized';
138        $xyz =~ /$null/;
139        is($&, $xyz, $message);
140
141        $null = "";
142        $xyz =~ /$null/;
143        is($&, $xyz, $message);
144
145        # each entry: regexp, match string, $&, //o match success
146        my @tests =
147          (
148           [ "", "xy", "x", 1 ],
149           [ "y", "yz", "y", !1 ],
150          );
151        for my $test (@tests) {
152            my ($re, $str, $matched, $omatch) = @$test;
153            $xyz =~ /x/o;
154            ok($str =~ /$re/, "$str matches /$re/");
155            is($&, $matched, "on $matched");
156            $xyz =~ /x/o;
157            is($str =~ /$re/o, $omatch, "$str matches /$re/o (or not)");
158        }
159    }
160
161    {
162        my $message = q !Check $`, $&, $'!;
163        $_ = 'abcdefghi';
164        /def/;        # optimized up to cmd
165        is("$`:$&:$'", 'abc:def:ghi', $message);
166
167        no warnings 'void';
168        /cde/ + 0;    # optimized only to spat
169        is("$`:$&:$'", 'ab:cde:fghi', $message);
170
171        /[d][e][f]/;    # not optimized
172        is("$`:$&:$'", 'abc:def:ghi', $message);
173    }
174
175    {
176        $_ = 'now is the {time for all} good men to come to.';
177        / \{([^}]*)}/;
178        is($1, 'time for all', "Match braces");
179    }
180
181    {
182        my $message = "{N,M} quantifier";
183        $_ = 'xxx {3,4}  yyy   zzz';
184        ok(/( {3,4})/, $message);
185        is($1, '   ', $message);
186        unlike($_, qr/( {4,})/, $message);
187        ok(/( {2,3}.)/, $message);
188        is($1, '  y', $message);
189        ok(/(y{2,3}.)/, $message);
190        is($1, 'yyy ', $message);
191        unlike($_, qr/x {3,4}/, $message);
192        unlike($_, qr/^xxx {3,4}/, $message);
193    }
194
195    {
196        my $message = "Test /g";
197        local $" = ":";
198        $_ = "now is the time for all good men to come to.";
199        my @words = /(\w+)/g;
200        my $exp   = "now:is:the:time:for:all:good:men:to:come:to";
201
202        is("@words", $exp, $message);
203
204        @words = ();
205        while (/\w+/g) {
206            push (@words, $&);
207        }
208        is("@words", $exp, $message);
209
210        @words = ();
211        pos = 0;
212        while (/to/g) {
213            push(@words, $&);
214        }
215        is("@words", "to:to", $message);
216
217        pos $_ = 0;
218        @words = /to/g;
219        is("@words", "to:to", $message);
220    }
221
222    {
223        $_ = "abcdefghi";
224
225        my $pat1 = 'def';
226        my $pat2 = '^def';
227        my $pat3 = '.def.';
228        my $pat4 = 'abc';
229        my $pat5 = '^abc';
230        my $pat6 = 'abc$';
231        my $pat7 = 'ghi';
232        my $pat8 = '\w*ghi';
233        my $pat9 = 'ghi$';
234
235        my $t1 = my $t2 = my $t3 = my $t4 = my $t5 =
236        my $t6 = my $t7 = my $t8 = my $t9 = 0;
237
238        for my $iter (1 .. 5) {
239            $t1++ if /$pat1/o;
240            $t2++ if /$pat2/o;
241            $t3++ if /$pat3/o;
242            $t4++ if /$pat4/o;
243            $t5++ if /$pat5/o;
244            $t6++ if /$pat6/o;
245            $t7++ if /$pat7/o;
246            $t8++ if /$pat8/o;
247            $t9++ if /$pat9/o;
248        }
249        my $x = "$t1$t2$t3$t4$t5$t6$t7$t8$t9";
250        is($x, '505550555', "Test /o");
251    }
252
253    {
254        my $xyz = 'xyz';
255        ok "abc" =~ /^abc$|$xyz/, "| after \$";
256
257        # perl 4.009 says "unmatched ()"
258        my $message = '$ inside ()';
259
260        my $result;
261        eval '"abc" =~ /a(bc$)|$xyz/; $result = "$&:$1"';
262        is($@, "", $message);
263        is($result, "abc:bc", $message);
264    }
265
266    {
267        my $message = "Scalar /g";
268        $_ = "abcfooabcbar";
269
270        ok( /abc/g && $` eq "", $message);
271        ok( /abc/g && $` eq "abcfoo", $message);
272        ok(!/abc/g, $message);
273
274        $message = "Scalar /gi";
275        pos = 0;
276        ok( /ABC/gi && $` eq "", $message);
277        ok( /ABC/gi && $` eq "abcfoo", $message);
278        ok(!/ABC/gi, $message);
279
280        $message = "Scalar /g";
281        pos = 0;
282        ok( /abc/g && $' eq "fooabcbar", $message);
283        ok( /abc/g && $' eq "bar", $message);
284
285        $_ .= '';
286        my @x = /abc/g;
287        is(@x, 2, "/g reset after assignment");
288    }
289
290    {
291        my $message = '/g, \G and pos';
292        $_ = "abdc";
293        pos $_ = 2;
294        /\Gc/gc;
295        is(pos $_, 2, $message);
296        /\Gc/g;
297        is(pos $_, undef, $message);
298    }
299
300    {
301        my $message = '(?{ })';
302        our $out = 1;
303        'abc' =~ m'a(?{ $out = 2 })b';
304        is($out, 2, $message);
305
306        $out = 1;
307        'abc' =~ m'a(?{ $out = 3 })c';
308        is($out, 1, $message);
309    }
310
311    {
312        $_ = 'foobar1 bar2 foobar3 barfoobar5 foobar6';
313        my @out = /(?<!foo)bar./g;
314        is("@out", 'bar2 barf', "Negative lookbehind");
315    }
316
317    {
318        my $message = "REG_INFTY tests";
319        # Tests which depend on REG_INFTY
320
321	#  Defaults assumed if this fails
322	eval { require Config; };
323        $::reg_infty   = $Config::Config{reg_infty} // 65535;
324        $::reg_infty_m = $::reg_infty - 1;
325        $::reg_infty_p = $::reg_infty + 1;
326        $::reg_infty_m = $::reg_infty_m;   # Suppress warning.
327
328        # As well as failing if the pattern matches do unexpected things, the
329        # next three tests will fail if you should have picked up a lower-than-
330        # default value for $reg_infty from Config.pm, but have not.
331
332        is(eval q{('aaa' =~ /(a{1,$::reg_infty_m})/)[0]}, 'aaa', $message);
333        is($@, '', $message);
334        is(eval q{('a' x $::reg_infty_m) =~ /a{$::reg_infty_m}/}, 1, $message);
335        is($@, '', $message);
336        isnt(q{('a' x ($::reg_infty_m - 1)) !~ /a{$::reg_infty_m}/}, 1, $message);
337        is($@, '', $message);
338
339        eval "'aaa' =~ /a{1,$::reg_infty}/";
340        like($@, qr/^\QQuantifier in {,} bigger than/, $message);
341        eval "'aaa' =~ /a{1,$::reg_infty_p}/";
342        like($@, qr/^\QQuantifier in {,} bigger than/, $message);
343
344        # It should be 'a' x 2147483647, but that exhausts memory on
345        # reasonably sized modern machines
346        like('a' x $::reg_infty_p, qr/a{1,}/,
347             "{1,} matches more times than REG_INFTY");
348    }
349
350    {
351        # Poke a couple more parse failures
352        my $context = 'x' x 256;
353        eval qq("${context}y" =~ /(?<=$context)y/);
354        ok $@ =~ /^\QLookbehind longer than 255 not/, "Lookbehind limit";
355    }
356
357    {
358        # Long Monsters
359        for my $l (125, 140, 250, 270, 300000, 30) { # Ordered to free memory
360            my $a = 'a' x $l;
361	    my $message = "Long monster, length = $l";
362	    like("ba$a=", qr/a$a=/, $message);
363            unlike("b$a=", qr/a$a=/, $message);
364            like("b$a=", qr/ba+=/, $message);
365
366	    like("ba$a=", qr/b(?:a|b)+=/, $message);
367        }
368    }
369
370    {
371        # 20000 nodes, each taking 3 words per string, and 1 per branch
372        my $long_constant_len = join '|', 12120 .. 32645;
373        my $long_var_len = join '|', 8120 .. 28645;
374        my %ans = ( 'ax13876y25677lbc' => 1,
375                    'ax13876y25677mcb' => 0, # not b.
376                    'ax13876y35677nbc' => 0, # Num too big
377                    'ax13876y25677y21378obc' => 1,
378                    'ax13876y25677y21378zbc' => 0,    # Not followed by [k-o]
379                    'ax13876y25677y21378y21378kbc' => 1,
380                    'ax13876y25677y21378y21378kcb' => 0, # Not b.
381                    'ax13876y25677y21378y21378y21378kbc' => 0, # 5 runs
382                  );
383
384        for (keys %ans) {
385	    my $message = "20000 nodes, const-len '$_'";
386            ok !($ans{$_} xor /a(?=([yx]($long_constant_len)){2,4}[k-o]).*b./o), $message;
387
388	    $message = "20000 nodes, var-len '$_'";
389            ok !($ans{$_} xor /a(?=([yx]($long_var_len)){2,4}[k-o]).*b./o,), $message;
390        }
391    }
392
393    {
394        my $message = "Complicated backtracking";
395        $_ = " a (bla()) and x(y b((l)u((e))) and b(l(e)e)e";
396        my $expect = "(bla()) ((l)u((e))) (l(e)e)";
397
398        our $c;
399        sub matchit {
400          m/
401             (
402               \(
403               (?{ $c = 1 })    # Initialize
404               (?:
405                 (?(?{ $c == 0 })   # PREVIOUS iteration was OK, stop the loop
406                   (?!
407                   )        # Fail: will unwind one iteration back
408                 )
409                 (?:
410                   [^()]+        # Match a big chunk
411                   (?=
412                     [()]
413                   )        # Do not try to match subchunks
414                 |
415                   \(
416                   (?{ ++$c })
417                 |
418                   \)
419                   (?{ --$c })
420                 )
421               )+        # This may not match with different subblocks
422             )
423             (?(?{ $c != 0 })
424               (?!
425               )        # Fail
426             )            # Otherwise the chunk 1 may succeed with $c>0
427           /xg;
428        }
429
430        my @ans = ();
431        my $res;
432        push @ans, $res while $res = matchit;
433        is("@ans", "1 1 1", $message);
434
435        @ans = matchit;
436        is("@ans", $expect, $message);
437
438        $message = "Recursion with (??{ })";
439        our $matched;
440        $matched = qr/\((?:(?>[^()]+)|(??{$matched}))*\)/;
441
442        @ans = my @ans1 = ();
443        push (@ans, $res), push (@ans1, $&) while $res = m/$matched/g;
444
445        is("@ans", "1 1 1", $message);
446        is("@ans1", $expect, $message);
447
448        @ans = m/$matched/g;
449        is("@ans", $expect, $message);
450
451    }
452
453    {
454        ok "abc" =~ /^(??{"a"})b/, '"abc" =~ /^(??{"a"})b/';
455    }
456
457    {
458        my @ans = ('a/b' =~ m%(.*/)?(.*)%);    # Stack may be bad
459        is("@ans", 'a/ b', "Stack may be bad");
460    }
461
462    {
463        my $message = "Eval-group not allowed at runtime";
464        my $code = '{$blah = 45}';
465        our $blah = 12;
466        eval { /(?$code)/ };
467        ok($@ && $@ =~ /not allowed at runtime/ && $blah == 12, $message);
468
469	$blah = 12;
470	my $res = eval { "xx" =~ /(?$code)/o };
471	{
472	    no warnings 'uninitialized';
473	    chomp $@; my $message = "$message '$@', '$res', '$blah'";
474	    ok($@ && $@ =~ /not allowed at runtime/ && $blah == 12, $message);
475	}
476
477        $code = '=xx';
478	$blah = 12;
479	$res = eval { "xx" =~ /(?$code)/o };
480	{
481	    no warnings 'uninitialized';
482	    my $message = "$message '$@', '$res', '$blah'";
483	    ok(!$@ && $res, $message);
484	}
485
486        $code = '{$blah = 45}';
487        $blah = 12;
488        eval "/(?$code)/";
489        is($blah, 45, $message);
490
491        $blah = 12;
492        /(?{$blah = 45})/;
493        is($blah, 45, $message);
494    }
495
496    {
497        my $message = "Pos checks";
498        my $x = 'banana';
499        $x =~ /.a/g;
500        is(pos $x, 2, $message);
501
502        $x =~ /.z/gc;
503        is(pos $x, 2, $message);
504
505        sub f {
506            my $p = $_[0];
507            return $p;
508        }
509
510        $x =~ /.a/g;
511        is(f (pos $x), 4, $message);
512    }
513
514    {
515        my $message = 'Checking $^R';
516        our $x = $^R = 67;
517        'foot' =~ /foo(?{$x = 12; 75})[t]/;
518        is($^R, 75, $message);
519
520        $x = $^R = 67;
521        'foot' =~ /foo(?{$x = 12; 75})[xy]/;
522        ok($^R eq '67' && $x eq '12', $message);
523
524        $x = $^R = 67;
525        'foot' =~ /foo(?{ $^R + 12 })((?{ $x = 12; $^R + 17 })[xy])?/;
526        ok($^R eq '79' && $x eq '12', $message);
527    }
528
529    {
530        is(qr/\b\v$/i,    '(?^i:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/i');
531        is(qr/\b\v$/s,    '(?^s:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/s');
532        is(qr/\b\v$/m,    '(?^m:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/m');
533        is(qr/\b\v$/x,    '(?^x:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/x');
534        is(qr/\b\v$/xism, '(?^msix:\b\v$)',  'qr/\b\v$/xism');
535        is(qr/\b\v$/,     '(?^:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/');
536    }
537
538    {   # Test that charset modifier work, and are interpolated
539        is(qr/\b\v$/, '(?^:\b\v$)', 'Verify no locale, no unicode_strings gives default modifier');
540        is(qr/(?l:\b\v$)/, '(?^:(?l:\b\v$))', 'Verify infix l modifier compiles');
541        is(qr/(?u:\b\v$)/, '(?^:(?u:\b\v$))', 'Verify infix u modifier compiles');
542        is(qr/(?l)\b\v$/, '(?^:(?l)\b\v$)', 'Verify (?l) compiles');
543        is(qr/(?u)\b\v$/, '(?^:(?u)\b\v$)', 'Verify (?u) compiles');
544
545        my $dual = qr/\b\v$/;
546        my $locale;
547
548      SKIP: {
549            skip 'Locales not available', 1 unless locales_enabled('LC_CTYPE');
550
551            use locale;
552            $locale = qr/\b\v$/;
553            is($locale,    '(?^l:\b\v$)', 'Verify has l modifier when compiled under use locale');
554            no locale;
555        }
556
557        use feature 'unicode_strings';
558        my $unicode = qr/\b\v$/;
559        is($unicode,    '(?^u:\b\v$)', 'Verify has u modifier when compiled under unicode_strings');
560        is(qr/abc$dual/,    '(?^u:abc(?^:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains d meaning when interpolated under locale');
561
562      SKIP: {
563            skip 'Locales not available', 1 unless locales_enabled('LC_CTYPE');
564
565            is(qr/abc$locale/,    '(?^u:abc(?^l:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains l when interpolated under unicode_strings');
566        }
567
568        no feature 'unicode_strings';
569      SKIP: {
570            skip 'Locales not available', 1 unless locales_enabled('LC_CTYPE');
571            is(qr/abc$locale/,    '(?^:abc(?^l:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains l when interpolated outside locale and unicode strings');
572        }
573
574        is(qr/def$unicode/,    '(?^:def(?^u:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains u when interpolated outside locale and unicode strings');
575
576      SKIP: {
577            skip 'Locales not available', 2 unless locales_enabled('LC_CTYPE');
578
579             use locale;
580            is(qr/abc$dual/,    '(?^l:abc(?^:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains d meaning when interpolated under locale');
581            is(qr/abc$unicode/,    '(?^l:abc(?^u:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains u when interpolated under locale');
582        }
583    }
584
585    {
586        my $message = "Look around";
587        $_ = 'xabcx';
588        foreach my $ans ('', 'c') {
589            ok(/(?<=(?=a)..)((?=c)|.)/g, $message);
590            is($1, $ans, $message);
591        }
592    }
593
594    {
595        my $message = "Empty clause";
596        $_ = 'a';
597        foreach my $ans ('', 'a', '') {
598            ok(/^|a|$/g, $message);
599            is($&, $ans, $message);
600        }
601    }
602
603    {
604        sub prefixify {
605        my $message = "Prefixify";
606            {
607                my ($v, $a, $b, $res) = @_;
608                ok($v =~ s/\Q$a\E/$b/, $message);
609                is($v, $res, $message);
610            }
611        }
612
613        prefixify ('/a/b/lib/arch', "/a/b/lib", 'X/lib', 'X/lib/arch');
614        prefixify ('/a/b/man/arch', "/a/b/man", 'X/man', 'X/man/arch');
615    }
616
617    {
618        $_ = 'var="foo"';
619        /(\")/;
620        ok $1 && /$1/, "Capture a quote";
621    }
622
623    {
624        no warnings 'closure';
625        my $message = '(?{ $var } refers to package vars';
626        package aa;
627        our $c = 2;
628        $::c = 3;
629        '' =~ /(?{ $c = 4 })/;
630        main::is($c, 4, $message);
631        main::is($::c, 3, $message);
632    }
633
634    {
635        is(eval 'q(a:[b]:) =~ /[x[:foo:]]/', undef);
636	like ($@, qr/POSIX class \[:[^:]+:\] unknown in regex/,
637	      'POSIX class [: :] must have valid name');
638
639        for my $d (qw [= .]) {
640            is(eval "/[[${d}foo${d}]]/", undef);
641	    like ($@, qr/\QPOSIX syntax [$d $d] is reserved for future extensions/,
642		  "POSIX syntax [[$d $d]] is an error");
643        }
644    }
645
646    {
647        # test if failure of patterns returns empty list
648        my $message = "Failed pattern returns empty list";
649        $_ = 'aaa';
650        @_ = /bbb/;
651        is("@_", "", $message);
652
653        @_ = /bbb/g;
654        is("@_", "", $message);
655
656        @_ = /(bbb)/;
657        is("@_", "", $message);
658
659        @_ = /(bbb)/g;
660        is("@_", "", $message);
661    }
662
663    {
664        my $message = '@- and @+ and @{^CAPTURE} tests';
665
666        $_= "ace";
667        /c(?=.$)/;
668        is($#{^CAPTURE}, -1, $message);
669        is($#+, 0, $message);
670        is($#-, 0, $message);
671        is($+ [0], 2, $message);
672        is($- [0], 1, $message);
673        ok(!defined $+ [1] && !defined $- [1] &&
674           !defined $+ [2] && !defined $- [2], $message);
675
676        /a(c)(e)/;
677        is($#{^CAPTURE}, 1, $message); # one less than $#-
678        is($#+, 2, $message);
679        is($#-, 2, $message);
680        is($+ [0], 3, $message);
681        is($- [0], 0, $message);
682        is(${^CAPTURE}[0], "c", $message);
683        is($+ [1], 2, $message);
684        is($- [1], 1, $message);
685        is(${^CAPTURE}[1], "e", $message);
686        is($+ [2], 3, $message);
687        is($- [2], 2, $message);
688        ok(!defined $+ [3] && !defined $- [3] &&
689           !defined ${^CAPTURE}[2] && !defined ${^CAPTURE}[3] &&
690           !defined $+ [4] && !defined $- [4], $message);
691
692        # Exists has a special check for @-/@+ - bug 45147
693        ok(exists $-[0], $message);
694        ok(exists $+[0], $message);
695        ok(exists ${^CAPTURE}[0], $message);
696        ok(exists ${^CAPTURE}[1], $message);
697        ok(exists $-[2], $message);
698        ok(exists $+[2], $message);
699        ok(!exists ${^CAPTURE}[2], $message);
700        ok(!exists $-[3], $message);
701        ok(!exists $+[3], $message);
702        ok(exists ${^CAPTURE}[-1], $message);
703        ok(exists ${^CAPTURE}[-2], $message);
704        ok(exists $-[-1], $message);
705        ok(exists $+[-1], $message);
706        ok(exists $-[-3], $message);
707        ok(exists $+[-3], $message);
708        ok(!exists $-[-4], $message);
709        ok(!exists $+[-4], $message);
710        ok(!exists ${^CAPTURE}[-3], $message);
711
712
713        /.(c)(b)?(e)/;
714        is($#{^CAPTURE}, 2, $message); # one less than $#-
715        is($#+, 3, $message);
716        is($#-, 3, $message);
717        is(${^CAPTURE}[0], "c", $message);
718        is(${^CAPTURE}[2], "e", $message . "[$1 $3]");
719        is($+ [1], 2, $message);
720        is($- [1], 1, $message);
721        is($+ [3], 3, $message);
722        is($- [3], 2, $message);
723        ok(!defined $+ [2] && !defined $- [2] &&
724           !defined $+ [4] && !defined $- [4] &&
725           !defined ${^CAPTURE}[1], $message);
726
727        /.(c)/;
728        is($#{^CAPTURE}, 0, $message); # one less than $#-
729        is($#+, 1, $message);
730        is($#-, 1, $message);
731        is(${^CAPTURE}[0], "c", $message);
732        is($+ [0], 2, $message);
733        is($- [0], 0, $message);
734        is($+ [1], 2, $message);
735        is($- [1], 1, $message);
736        ok(!defined $+ [2] && !defined $- [2] &&
737           !defined $+ [3] && !defined $- [3] &&
738           !defined ${^CAPTURE}[1], $message);
739
740        /.(c)(ba*)?/;
741        is($#{^CAPTURE}, 0, $message); # one less than $#-
742        is($#+, 2, $message);
743        is($#-, 1, $message);
744
745        # Check that values don’t stick
746        "     "=~/()()()(.)(..)/;
747        my($m,$p,$q) = (\$-[5], \$+[5], \${^CAPTURE}[4]);
748        () = "$$_" for $m, $p, $q; # FETCH (or eqv.)
749        " " =~ /()/;
750        is $$m, undef, 'values do not stick to @- elements';
751        is $$p, undef, 'values do not stick to @+ elements';
752        is $$q, undef, 'values do not stick to @{^CAPTURE} elements';
753    }
754
755    foreach ('$+[0] = 13', '$-[0] = 13', '@+ = (7, 6, 5)',
756             '${^CAPTURE}[0] = 13',
757	     '@- = qw (foo bar)', '$^N = 42') {
758	is(eval $_, undef);
759        like($@, qr/^Modification of a read-only value attempted/,
760	     '$^N, @- and @+ are read-only');
761    }
762
763    {
764        my $message = '\G testing';
765        $_ = 'aaa';
766        pos = 1;
767        my @a = /\Ga/g;
768        is("@a", "a a", $message);
769
770        my $str = 'abcde';
771        pos $str = 2;
772        unlike($str, qr/^\G/, $message);
773        unlike($str, qr/^.\G/, $message);
774        like($str, qr/^..\G/, $message);
775        unlike($str, qr/^...\G/, $message);
776        ok($str =~ /\G../ && $& eq 'cd', $message);
777        ok($str =~ /.\G./ && $& eq 'bc', $message);
778
779    }
780
781    {
782        my $message = '\G and intuit and anchoring';
783	$_ = "abcdef";
784	pos = 0;
785	ok($_ =~ /\Gabc/, $message);
786	ok($_ =~ /^\Gabc/, $message);
787
788	pos = 3;
789	ok($_ =~ /\Gdef/, $message);
790	pos = 3;
791	ok($_ =~ /\Gdef$/, $message);
792	pos = 3;
793	ok($_ =~ /abc\Gdef$/, $message);
794	pos = 3;
795	ok($_ =~ /^abc\Gdef$/, $message);
796	pos = 3;
797	ok($_ =~ /c\Gd/, $message);
798	pos = 3;
799	ok($_ =~ /..\GX?def/, $message);
800    }
801
802    {
803        my $s = '123';
804        pos($s) = 1;
805        my @a = $s =~ /(\d)\G/g; # this infinitely looped up till 5.19.1
806        is("@a", "1", '\G looping');
807    }
808
809
810    {
811        my $message = 'pos inside (?{ })';
812        my $str = 'abcde';
813        our ($foo, $bar);
814        like($str, qr/b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/, $message);
815        is($foo, $str, $message);
816        is($bar, 2, $message);
817        is(pos $str, undef, $message);
818
819        undef $foo;
820        undef $bar;
821        pos $str = undef;
822        ok($str =~ /b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/g, $message);
823        is($foo, $str, $message);
824        is($bar, 2, $message);
825        is(pos $str, 3, $message);
826
827        $_ = $str;
828        undef $foo;
829        undef $bar;
830        like($_, qr/b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/, $message);
831        is($foo, $str, $message);
832        is($bar, 2, $message);
833
834        undef $foo;
835        undef $bar;
836        ok(/b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/g, $message);
837        is($foo, $str, $message);
838        is($bar, 2, $message);
839        is(pos, 3, $message);
840
841        undef $foo;
842        undef $bar;
843        pos = undef;
844        1 while /b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/g;
845        is($foo, $str, $message);
846        is($bar, 2, $message);
847        is(pos, undef, $message);
848
849        undef $foo;
850        undef $bar;
851        $_ = 'abcde|abcde';
852        ok(s/b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/x/g, $message);
853        is($foo, 'abcde|abcde', $message);
854        is($bar, 8, $message);
855        is($_, 'axde|axde', $message);
856
857        # List context:
858        $_ = 'abcde|abcde';
859        our @res;
860        () = /([ace]).(?{push @res, $1,$2})([ce])(?{push @res, $1,$2})/g;
861        @res = map {defined $_ ? "'$_'" : 'undef'} @res;
862        is("@res", "'a' undef 'a' 'c' 'e' undef 'a' undef 'a' 'c'", $message);
863
864        @res = ();
865        () = /([ace]).(?{push @res, $`,$&,$'})([ce])(?{push @res, $`,$&,$'})/g;
866        @res = map {defined $_ ? "'$_'" : 'undef'} @res;
867        is("@res", "'' 'ab' 'cde|abcde' " .
868                     "'' 'abc' 'de|abcde' " .
869                     "'abcd' 'e|' 'abcde' " .
870                     "'abcde|' 'ab' 'cde' " .
871                     "'abcde|' 'abc' 'de'", $message);
872    }
873
874    {
875        my $message = '\G anchor checks';
876        my $foo = 'aabbccddeeffgg';
877        pos ($foo) = 1;
878
879	ok($foo =~ /.\G(..)/g, $message);
880	is($1, 'ab', $message);
881
882	pos ($foo) += 1;
883	ok($foo =~ /.\G(..)/g, $message);
884	is($1, 'cc', $message);
885
886	pos ($foo) += 1;
887	ok($foo =~ /.\G(..)/g, $message);
888	is($1, 'de', $message);
889
890	ok($foo =~ /\Gef/g, $message);
891
892        undef pos $foo;
893        ok($foo =~ /\G(..)/g, $message);
894        is($1, 'aa', $message);
895
896        ok($foo =~ /\G(..)/g, $message);
897        is($1, 'bb', $message);
898
899        pos ($foo) = 5;
900        ok($foo =~ /\G(..)/g, $message);
901        is($1, 'cd', $message);
902    }
903
904    {
905        my $message = 'basic \G floating checks';
906        my $foo = 'aabbccddeeffgg';
907        pos ($foo) = 1;
908
909	ok($foo =~ /a+\G(..)/g, "$message: a+\\G");
910	is($1, 'ab', "$message: ab");
911
912	pos ($foo) += 1;
913	ok($foo =~ /b+\G(..)/g, "$message: b+\\G");
914	is($1, 'cc', "$message: cc");
915
916	pos ($foo) += 1;
917	ok($foo =~ /d+\G(..)/g, "$message: d+\\G");
918	is($1, 'de', "$message: de");
919
920	ok($foo =~ /\Gef/g, "$message: \\Gef");
921
922        pos ($foo) = 1;
923
924	ok($foo =~ /(?=a+\G)(..)/g, "$message: (?a+\\G)");
925	is($1, 'aa', "$message: aa");
926
927        pos ($foo) = 2;
928
929	ok($foo =~ /a(?=a+\G)(..)/g, "$message: a(?=a+\\G)");
930	is($1, 'ab', "$message: ab");
931
932    }
933
934    {
935        $_ = '123x123';
936        my @res = /(\d*|x)/g;
937        local $" = '|';
938        is("@res", "123||x|123|", "0 match in alternation");
939    }
940
941    {
942        my $message = "Match against temporaries (created via pp_helem())" .
943                         " is safe";
944        ok({foo => "bar\n" . $^X} -> {foo} =~ /^(.*)\n/g, $message);
945        is($1, "bar", $message);
946    }
947
948    {
949        my $message = 'package $i inside (?{ }), ' .
950                         'saved substrings and changing $_';
951        our @a = qw [foo bar];
952        our @b = ();
953        s/(\w)(?{push @b, $1})/,$1,/g for @a;
954        is("@b", "f o o b a r", $message);
955        is("@a", ",f,,o,,o, ,b,,a,,r,", $message);
956
957        $message = 'lexical $i inside (?{ }), ' .
958                         'saved substrings and changing $_';
959        no warnings 'closure';
960        my @c = qw [foo bar];
961        my @d = ();
962        s/(\w)(?{push @d, $1})/,$1,/g for @c;
963        is("@d", "f o o b a r", $message);
964        is("@c", ",f,,o,,o, ,b,,a,,r,", $message);
965    }
966
967    {
968        my $message = 'Brackets';
969        our $brackets;
970        $brackets = qr {
971            {  (?> [^{}]+ | (??{ $brackets }) )* }
972        }x;
973
974        ok("{{}" =~ $brackets, $message);
975        is($&, "{}", $message);
976        ok("something { long { and } hairy" =~ $brackets, $message);
977        is($&, "{ and }", $message);
978        ok("something { long { and } hairy" =~ m/((??{ $brackets }))/, $message);
979        is($&, "{ and }", $message);
980    }
981
982    {
983        $_ = "a-a\nxbb";
984        pos = 1;
985        ok(!m/^-.*bb/mg, '$_ = "a-a\nxbb"; m/^-.*bb/mg');
986    }
987
988    {
989        my $message = '\G anchor checks';
990        my $text = "aaXbXcc";
991        pos ($text) = 0;
992        ok($text !~ /\GXb*X/g, $message);
993    }
994
995    {
996        $_ = "xA\n" x 500;
997        unlike($_, qr/^\s*A/m, '$_ = "xA\n" x 500; /^\s*A/m"');
998
999        my $text = "abc dbf";
1000        my @res = ($text =~ /.*?(b).*?\b/g);
1001        is("@res", "b b", '\b is not special');
1002    }
1003
1004    {
1005        my $message = '\S, [\S], \s, [\s]';
1006        my @a = map chr, 0 .. 255;
1007        my @b = grep m/\S/, @a;
1008        my @c = grep m/[^\s]/, @a;
1009        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1010
1011        @b = grep /\S/, @a;
1012        @c = grep /[\S]/, @a;
1013        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1014
1015        @b = grep /\s/, @a;
1016        @c = grep /[^\S]/, @a;
1017        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1018
1019        @b = grep /\s/, @a;
1020        @c = grep /[\s]/, @a;
1021        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1022
1023        # Test an inverted posix class with a char also in the class.
1024        my $nbsp = chr utf8::unicode_to_native(0xA0);
1025        my $non_s = chr utf8::unicode_to_native(0xA1);
1026        my $pat_string = "[^\\S ]";
1027        unlike(" ", qr/$pat_string/, "Verify ' ' !~ /$pat_string/");
1028        like("\t", qr/$pat_string/, "Verify '\\t =~ /$pat_string/");
1029        unlike($nbsp, qr/$pat_string/, "Verify non-utf8-NBSP !~ /$pat_string/");
1030        utf8::upgrade($nbsp);
1031        like($nbsp, qr/$pat_string/, "Verify utf8-NBSP =~ /$pat_string/");
1032        unlike($non_s, qr/$pat_string/, "Verify non-utf8-inverted-bang !~ /$pat_string/");
1033        utf8::upgrade($non_s);
1034        unlike($non_s, qr/$pat_string/, "Verify utf8-inverted-bang !~ /$pat_string/");
1035    }
1036    {
1037        my $message = '\D, [\D], \d, [\d]';
1038        my @a = map chr, 0 .. 255;
1039        my @b = grep /\D/, @a;
1040        my @c = grep /[^\d]/, @a;
1041        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1042
1043        @b = grep /\D/, @a;
1044        @c = grep /[\D]/, @a;
1045        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1046
1047        @b = grep /\d/, @a;
1048        @c = grep /[^\D]/, @a;
1049        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1050
1051        @b = grep /\d/, @a;
1052        @c = grep /[\d]/, @a;
1053        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1054    }
1055    {
1056        my $message = '\W, [\W], \w, [\w]';
1057        my @a = map chr, 0 .. 255;
1058        my @b = grep /\W/, @a;
1059        my @c = grep /[^\w]/, @a;
1060        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1061
1062        @b = grep /\W/, @a;
1063        @c = grep /[\W]/, @a;
1064        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1065
1066        @b = grep /\w/, @a;
1067        @c = grep /[^\W]/, @a;
1068        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1069
1070        @b = grep /\w/, @a;
1071        @c = grep /[\w]/, @a;
1072        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1073    }
1074
1075    {
1076        # see if backtracking optimization works correctly
1077        my $message = 'Backtrack optimization';
1078        like("\n\n", qr/\n   $ \n/x, $message);
1079        like("\n\n", qr/\n*  $ \n/x, $message);
1080        like("\n\n", qr/\n+  $ \n/x, $message);
1081        like("\n\n", qr/\n?  $ \n/x, $message);
1082        like("\n\n", qr/\n*? $ \n/x, $message);
1083        like("\n\n", qr/\n+? $ \n/x, $message);
1084        like("\n\n", qr/\n?? $ \n/x, $message);
1085        unlike("\n\n", qr/\n*+ $ \n/x, $message);
1086        unlike("\n\n", qr/\n++ $ \n/x, $message);
1087        like("\n\n", qr/\n?+ $ \n/x, $message);
1088    }
1089
1090    {
1091        package S;
1092        use overload '""' => sub {'Object S'};
1093        sub new {bless []}
1094
1095        my $message  = "Ref stringification";
1096      ::ok(do { \my $v} =~ /^SCALAR/,   "Scalar ref stringification") or diag($message);
1097      ::ok(do {\\my $v} =~ /^REF/,      "Ref ref stringification") or diag($message);
1098      ::ok([]           =~ /^ARRAY/,    "Array ref stringification") or diag($message);
1099      ::ok({}           =~ /^HASH/,     "Hash ref stringification") or diag($message);
1100      ::ok('S' -> new   =~ /^Object S/, "Object stringification") or diag($message);
1101    }
1102
1103    {
1104        my $message = "Test result of match used as match";
1105        ok('a1b' =~ ('xyz' =~ /y/), $message);
1106        is($`, 'a', $message);
1107        ok('a1b' =~ ('xyz' =~ /t/), $message);
1108        is($`, 'a', $message);
1109    }
1110
1111    {
1112        my $message = '"1" is not \s';
1113        warning_is(sub {unlike("1\n" x 102, qr/^\s*\n/m, $message)},
1114		   undef, "$message (did not warn)");
1115    }
1116
1117    {
1118        my $message = '\s, [[:space:]] and [[:blank:]]';
1119        my %space = (spc   => " ",
1120                     tab   => "\t",
1121                     cr    => "\r",
1122                     lf    => "\n",
1123                     ff    => "\f",
1124        # There's no \v but the vertical tabulator seems miraculously
1125        # be 11 both in ASCII and EBCDIC.
1126                     vt    => chr(11),
1127                     false => "space");
1128
1129        my @space0 = sort grep {$space {$_} =~ /\s/         } keys %space;
1130        my @space1 = sort grep {$space {$_} =~ /[[:space:]]/} keys %space;
1131        my @space2 = sort grep {$space {$_} =~ /[[:blank:]]/} keys %space;
1132
1133        is("@space0", "cr ff lf spc tab vt", $message);
1134        is("@space1", "cr ff lf spc tab vt", $message);
1135        is("@space2", "spc tab", $message);
1136    }
1137
1138    {
1139        my $n= 50;
1140        # this must be a high number and go from 0 to N, as the bug we are looking for doesn't
1141        # seem to be predictable. Slight changes to the test make it fail earlier or later.
1142        foreach my $i (0 .. $n)
1143        {
1144            my $str= "\n" x $i;
1145            ok $str=~/.*\z/, "implicit MBOL check string disable does not break things length=$i";
1146        }
1147    }
1148    {
1149        # we are actually testing that we dont die when executing these patterns
1150        use utf8;
1151        my $e = "Böck";
1152        ok(utf8::is_utf8($e),"got a unicode string - rt75680");
1153
1154        ok($e !~ m/.*?[x]$/, "unicode string against /.*?[x]\$/ - rt75680");
1155        ok($e !~ m/.*?\p{Space}$/i, "unicode string against /.*?\\p{space}\$/i - rt75680");
1156        ok($e !~ m/.*?[xyz]$/, "unicode string against /.*?[xyz]\$/ - rt75680");
1157        ok($e !~ m/(.*?)[,\p{isSpace}]+((?:\p{isAlpha}[\p{isSpace}\.]{1,2})+)\p{isSpace}*$/, "unicode string against big pattern - rt75680");
1158    }
1159    {
1160        # we are actually testing that we dont die when executing these patterns
1161        my $e = "B" . uni_to_native("\x{f6}") . "ck";
1162        ok(!utf8::is_utf8($e), "got a latin string - rt75680");
1163
1164        ok($e !~ m/.*?[x]$/, "latin string against /.*?[x]\$/ - rt75680");
1165        ok($e !~ m/.*?\p{Space}$/i, "latin string against /.*?\\p{space}\$/i - rt75680");
1166        ok($e !~ m/.*?[xyz]$/,"latin string against /.*?[xyz]\$/ - rt75680");
1167        ok($e !~ m/(.*?)[,\p{isSpace}]+((?:\p{isAlpha}[\p{isSpace}\.]{1,2})+)\p{isSpace}*$/,"latin string against big pattern - rt75680");
1168    }
1169
1170    {
1171        #
1172        # Tests for bug 77414.
1173        #
1174
1175        my $message = '\p property after empty * match';
1176        {
1177            like("1", qr/\s*\pN/, $message);
1178            like("-", qr/\s*\p{Dash}/, $message);
1179            like(" ", qr/\w*\p{Blank}/, $message);
1180        }
1181
1182        like("1", qr/\s*\pN+/, $message);
1183        like("-", qr/\s*\p{Dash}{1}/, $message);
1184        like(" ", qr/\w*\p{Blank}{1,4}/, $message);
1185
1186    }
1187
1188    {   # Some constructs with Latin1 characters cause a utf8 string not
1189        # to match itself in non-utf8
1190        my $c = uni_to_native("\xc0");
1191        my $pattern = my $utf8_pattern = qr/(($c)+,?)/;
1192        utf8::upgrade($utf8_pattern);
1193        ok $c =~ $pattern, "\\xc0 =~ $pattern; Neither pattern nor target utf8";
1194        ok $c =~ /$pattern/i, "\\xc0 =~ /$pattern/i; Neither pattern nor target utf8";
1195        ok $c =~ $utf8_pattern, "\\xc0 =~ $pattern; pattern utf8, target not";
1196        ok $c =~ /$utf8_pattern/i, "\\xc0 =~ /$pattern/i; pattern utf8, target not";
1197        utf8::upgrade($c);
1198        ok $c =~ $pattern, "\\xc0 =~ $pattern; target utf8, pattern not";
1199        ok $c =~ /$pattern/i, "\\xc0 =~ /$pattern/i; target utf8, pattern not";
1200        ok $c =~ $utf8_pattern, "\\xc0 =~ $pattern; Both target and pattern utf8";
1201        ok $c =~ /$utf8_pattern/i, "\\xc0 =~ /$pattern/i; Both target and pattern utf8";
1202    }
1203
1204    {   # Make sure can override the formatting
1205        use feature 'unicode_strings';
1206        ok uni_to_native("\xc0") =~ /\w/, 'Under unicode_strings: "\xc0" =~ /\w/';
1207        ok uni_to_native("\xc0") !~ /(?d:\w)/, 'Under unicode_strings: "\xc0" !~ /(?d:\w)/';
1208    }
1209
1210    {
1211        my $str= "\x{100}";
1212        chop $str;
1213        my $qr= qr/$str/;
1214        is("$qr", "(?^:)", "Empty pattern qr// stringifies to (?^:) with unicode flag enabled - Bug #80212");
1215        $str= "";
1216        $qr= qr/$str/;
1217        is("$qr", "(?^:)", "Empty pattern qr// stringifies to (?^:) with unicode flag disabled - Bug #80212");
1218
1219    }
1220
1221    {
1222        local $::TODO = "[perl #38133]";
1223
1224        "A" =~ /(((?:A))?)+/;
1225        my $first = $2;
1226
1227        "A" =~ /(((A))?)+/;
1228        my $second = $2;
1229
1230        is($first, $second);
1231    }
1232
1233    {
1234	# RT #3516: \G in a m//g expression causes problems
1235	my $count = 0;
1236	while ("abc" =~ m/(\G[ac])?/g) {
1237	    last if $count++ > 10;
1238	}
1239	ok($count < 10, 'RT #3516 A');
1240
1241	$count = 0;
1242	while ("abc" =~ m/(\G|.)[ac]/g) {
1243	    last if $count++ > 10;
1244	}
1245	ok($count < 10, 'RT #3516 B');
1246
1247	$count = 0;
1248	while ("abc" =~ m/(\G?[ac])?/g) {
1249	    last if $count++ > 10;
1250	}
1251	ok($count < 10, 'RT #3516 C');
1252    }
1253    {
1254        # RT #84294: Is this a bug in the simple Perl regex?
1255        #          : Nested buffers and (?{...}) dont play nicely on partial matches
1256        our @got= ();
1257        ok("ab" =~ /((\w+)(?{ push @got, $2 })){2}/,"RT #84294: Pattern should match");
1258        my $want= "'ab', 'a', 'b'";
1259        my $got= join(", ", map { defined($_) ? "'$_'" : "undef" } @got);
1260        is($got,$want,'RT #84294: check that "ab" =~ /((\w+)(?{ push @got, $2 })){2}/ leaves @got in the correct state');
1261    }
1262
1263    {
1264        # Suppress warnings, as the non-unicode one comes out even if turn off
1265        # warnings here (because the execution is done in another scope).
1266        local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {};
1267        my $str = "\x{110000}";
1268
1269        unlike($str, qr/\p{ASCII_Hex_Digit=True}/, "Non-Unicode doesn't match \\p{AHEX=True}");
1270        like($str, qr/\p{ASCII_Hex_Digit=False}/, "Non-Unicode matches \\p{AHEX=False}");
1271        like($str, qr/\P{ASCII_Hex_Digit=True}/, "Non-Unicode matches \\P{AHEX=True}");
1272        unlike($str, qr/\P{ASCII_Hex_Digit=False}/, "Non-Unicode matches \\P{AHEX=FALSE}");
1273    }
1274
1275    {
1276        # Test that IDstart works, but because the author (khw) knows
1277        # regexes much better than the rest of the core, it is being done here
1278        # in the context of a regex which relies on buffer names beginng with
1279        # IDStarts.
1280        use utf8;
1281        my $str = "abc";
1282        like($str, qr/(?<a>abc)/, "'a' is legal IDStart");
1283        like($str, qr/(?<_>abc)/, "'_' is legal IDStart");
1284        like($str, qr/(?<ß>abc)/, "U+00DF is legal IDStart");
1285        like($str, qr/(?<ℕ>abc)/, "U+2115' is legal IDStart");
1286
1287        # This test works on Unicode 6.0 in which U+2118 and U+212E are legal
1288        # IDStarts there, but are not Word characters, and therefore Perl
1289        # doesn't allow them to be IDStarts.  But there is no guarantee that
1290        # Unicode won't change things around in the future so that at some
1291        # future Unicode revision these tests would need to be revised.
1292        foreach my $char ("%", "×", chr(0x2118), chr(0x212E)) {
1293            my $prog = <<"EOP";
1294use utf8;;
1295"abc" =~ qr/(?<$char>abc)/;
1296EOP
1297            utf8::encode($prog);
1298            fresh_perl_like($prog, qr!Group name must start with a non-digit word character!, {},
1299                        sprintf("'U+%04X not legal IDFirst'", ord($char)));
1300        }
1301    }
1302
1303    { # [perl #101710]
1304        my $pat = "b";
1305        utf8::upgrade($pat);
1306        like("\xffb", qr/$pat/i, "/i: utf8 pattern, non-utf8 string, latin1-char preceding matching char in string");
1307    }
1308
1309    { # Crash with @a =~ // warning
1310	local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
1311             pass 'no crash for @a =~ // warning'
1312        };
1313	eval ' sub { my @a =~ // } ';
1314    }
1315
1316    { # Concat overloading and qr// thingies
1317	my @refs;
1318	my $qr = qr//;
1319        package Cat {
1320            require overload;
1321            overload->import(
1322		'""' => sub { ${$_[0]} },
1323		'.' => sub {
1324		    push @refs, ref $_[1] if ref $_[1];
1325		    bless $_[2] ? \"$_[1]${$_[0]}" : \"${$_[0]}$_[1]"
1326		}
1327            );
1328	}
1329	my $s = "foo";
1330	my $o = bless \$s, Cat::;
1331	/$o$qr/;
1332	is "@refs", "Regexp", '/$o$qr/ passes qr ref to cat overload meth';
1333    }
1334
1335    {
1336        my $count=0;
1337        my $str="\n";
1338        $count++ while $str=~/.*/g;
1339        is $count, 2, 'test that ANCH_MBOL works properly. We should get 2 from $count++ while "\n"=~/.*/g';
1340        my $class_count= 0;
1341        $class_count++ while $str=~/[^\n]*/g;
1342        is $class_count, $count, 'while "\n"=~/.*/g and while "\n"=~/[^\n]*/g should behave the same';
1343        my $anch_count= 0;
1344        $anch_count++ while $str=~/^.*/mg;
1345        is $anch_count, 1, 'while "\n"=~/^.*/mg should match only once';
1346    }
1347
1348    { # [perl #111174]
1349        use re '/u';
1350        my $A_grave = uni_to_native("\xc0");
1351        like uni_to_native("\xe0"), qr/(?i:$A_grave)/, "(?i: shouldn't lose the passed in /u";
1352        use re '/a';
1353        unlike "\x{100}", qr/(?i:\w)/, "(?i: shouldn't lose the passed in /a";
1354        use re '/aa';
1355        unlike 'k', qr/(?i:\N{KELVIN SIGN})/, "(?i: shouldn't lose the passed in /aa";
1356        unlike 'k', qr'(?i:\N{KELVIN SIGN})', "(?i: shouldn't lose the passed in /aa";
1357    }
1358
1359    {
1360	# the test for whether the pattern should be re-compiled should
1361	# consider the UTF8ness of the previous and current pattern
1362	# string, as well as the physical bytes of the pattern string
1363
1364	for my $s (byte_utf8a_to_utf8n("\xc4\x80"), "\x{100}") {
1365	    ok($s =~ /^$s$/, "re-compile check is UTF8-aware");
1366	}
1367    }
1368
1369    #  #113682 more overloading and qr//
1370    # when doing /foo$overloaded/, if $overloaded returns
1371    # a qr/(?{})/ via qr or "" overloading, then 'use re 'eval'
1372    # shouldn't be required. Via '.', it still is.
1373    {
1374        package Qr0;
1375	use overload 'qr' => sub { qr/(??{50})/ };
1376
1377        package Qr1;
1378	use overload '""' => sub { qr/(??{51})/ };
1379
1380        package Qr2;
1381	use overload '.'  => sub { $_[1] . qr/(??{52})/ };
1382
1383        package Qr3;
1384	use overload '""' => sub { qr/(??{7})/ },
1385		     '.'  => sub { $_[1] . qr/(??{53})/ };
1386
1387        package Qr_indirect;
1388	use overload '""'  => sub { $_[0][0] };
1389
1390	package main;
1391
1392	for my $i (0..3) {
1393	    my $o = bless [], "Qr$i";
1394	    if ((0,0,1,1)[$i]) {
1395		eval { "A5$i" =~ /^A$o$/ };
1396		like($@, qr/Eval-group not allowed/, "Qr$i");
1397		eval { "5$i" =~ /$o/ };
1398		like($@, ($i == 3 ? qr/^$/ : qr/no method found,/),
1399			"Qr$i bare");
1400		{
1401		    use re 'eval';
1402		    ok("A5$i" =~ /^A$o$/, "Qr$i - with use re eval");
1403		    eval { "5$i" =~ /$o/ };
1404		    like($@, ($i == 3 ? qr/^$/ : qr/no method found,/),
1405			    "Qr$i bare - with use re eval");
1406		}
1407	    }
1408	    else {
1409		ok("A5$i" =~ /^A$o$/, "Qr$i");
1410		ok("5$i" =~ /$o/, "Qr$i bare");
1411	    }
1412	}
1413
1414	my $o = bless [ bless [], "Qr1" ], 'Qr_indirect';
1415	ok("A51" =~ /^A$o/, "Qr_indirect");
1416	ok("51" =~ /$o/, "Qr_indirect bare");
1417    }
1418
1419    {   # Various flags weren't being set when a [] is optimized into an
1420        # EXACTish node
1421        ok("\x{017F}\x{017F}" =~ qr/^[$sharp_s]?$/i, "[] to EXACTish optimization");
1422    }
1423
1424    {
1425        for my $char (":", uni_to_native("\x{f7}"), "\x{2010}") {
1426            my $utf8_char = $char;
1427            utf8::upgrade($utf8_char);
1428            my $display = $char;
1429            $display = display($display);
1430            my $utf8_display = "utf8::upgrade(\"$display\")";
1431
1432            like($char, qr/^$char?$/, "\"$display\" =~ /^$display?\$/");
1433            like($char, qr/^$utf8_char?$/, "my \$p = \"$display\"; utf8::upgrade(\$p); \"$display\" =~ /^\$p?\$/");
1434            like($utf8_char, qr/^$char?$/, "my \$c = \"$display\"; utf8::upgrade(\$c); \"\$c\" =~ /^$display?\$/");
1435            like($utf8_char, qr/^$utf8_char?$/, "my \$c = \"$display\"; utf8::upgrade(\$c); my \$p = \"$display\"; utf8::upgrade(\$p); \"\$c\" =~ /^\$p?\$/");
1436        }
1437    }
1438
1439    {
1440	# #116148: Pattern utf8ness sticks around globally
1441	# the utf8 in the first match was sticking around for the second
1442	# match
1443
1444	use feature 'unicode_strings';
1445
1446	my $x = "\x{263a}";
1447	$x =~ /$x/;
1448
1449	my $text = "Perl";
1450	ok("Perl" =~ /P.*$/i, '#116148');
1451    }
1452
1453    { # 118297: Mixing up- and down-graded strings in regex
1454        utf8::upgrade(my $u = "\x{e5}");
1455        utf8::downgrade(my $d = "\x{e5}");
1456        my $warned;
1457        local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $warned++ if $_[0] =~ /\AMalformed UTF-8/ };
1458        my $re = qr/$u$d/;
1459        ok(!$warned, "no warnings when interpolating mixed up-/downgraded strings in pattern");
1460        my $c = "\x{e5}\x{e5}";
1461        utf8::downgrade($c);
1462        like($c, $re, "mixed up-/downgraded pattern matches downgraded string");
1463        utf8::upgrade($c);
1464        like($c, $re, "mixed up-/downgraded pattern matches upgraded string");
1465    }
1466
1467    {
1468        # if we have 87 capture buffers defined then \87 should refer to the 87th.
1469        # test that this is true for 1..100
1470        # Note that this test causes the engine to recurse at runtime, and
1471        # hence use a lot of C stack.
1472
1473        # Compiling for all 100 nested captures blows the stack under
1474        # clang and ASan; reduce.
1475        my $max_captures = $Config{ccflags} =~ /sanitize/ ? 20 : 100;
1476
1477        for my $i (1..100) {
1478            if ($i > $max_captures) {
1479                pass("skipping $i buffers under ASan aa");
1480                pass("skipping $i buffers under ASan aba");
1481                next;
1482            }
1483            my $capture= "a";
1484            $capture= "($capture)" for 1 .. $i;
1485            for my $mid ("","b") {
1486                my $str= "a${mid}a";
1487                my $backref= "\\$i";
1488                eval {
1489                    ok($str=~/$capture$mid$backref/,"\\$i works with $i buffers '$str'=~/...$mid$backref/");
1490                    1;
1491                } or do {
1492                    is("$@","","\\$i works with $i buffers works with $i buffers '$str'=~/...$mid$backref/");
1493                };
1494            }
1495        }
1496    }
1497
1498    # this mixture of readonly (not COWable) and COWable strings
1499    # messed up the capture buffers under COW. The actual test results
1500    # are incidental; the issue is was an AddressSanitizer failure
1501    {
1502	my $c ='AB';
1503	my $res = '';
1504	for ($c, 'C', $c, 'DE') {
1505	    ok(/(.)/, "COWable match");
1506	    $res .= $1;
1507	}
1508	is($res, "ACAD");
1509    }
1510
1511
1512    {
1513	# RT #45667
1514	# /[#$x]/x didn't interpolate the var $x.
1515	my $b = 'cd';
1516	my $s = 'abcd$%#&';
1517	$s =~ s/[a#$b%]/X/g;
1518	is ($s, 'XbXX$XX&', 'RT #45667 without /x');
1519	$s = 'abcd$%#&';
1520	$s =~ s/[a#$b%]/X/gx;
1521	is ($s, 'XbXX$XX&', 'RT #45667 with /x');
1522    }
1523
1524    {
1525	no warnings "uninitialized";
1526	my @a;
1527	$a[1]++;
1528	/@a/;
1529	pass('no crash with /@a/ when array has nonexistent elems');
1530    }
1531
1532    {
1533	is runperl(prog => 'delete $::{qq-\cR-}; //; print qq-ok\n-'),
1534	   "ok\n",
1535	   'deleting *^R does not result in crashes';
1536	no warnings 'once';
1537	*^R = *caretRglobwithnoscalar;
1538	"" =~ /(?{42})/;
1539	is $^R, 42, 'assigning to *^R does not result in a crash';
1540	is runperl(
1541	     stderr => 1,
1542	     prog => 'eval q|'
1543	            .' q-..- =~ /(??{undef *^R;q--})(?{42})/; '
1544                    .' print qq-$^R\n-'
1545	            .'|'
1546	   ),
1547	   "42\n",
1548	   'undefining *^R within (??{}) does not result in a crash';
1549    }
1550
1551    SKIP: {   # Test literal range end point special handling
1552        unless ($::IS_EBCDIC) {
1553            skip "Valid only for EBCDIC", 24;
1554        }
1555
1556        like("\x89", qr/[i-j]/, '"\x89" should match [i-j]');
1557        unlike("\x8A", qr/[i-j]/, '"\x8A" shouldnt match [i-j]');
1558        unlike("\x90", qr/[i-j]/, '"\x90" shouldnt match [i-j]');
1559        like("\x91", qr/[i-j]/, '"\x91" should match [i-j]');
1560
1561        like("\x89", qr/[i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]/, '"\x89" should match [i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]');
1562        unlike("\x8A", qr/[i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]/, '"\x8A" shouldnt match [i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]');
1563        unlike("\x90", qr/[i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]/, '"\x90" shouldnt match [i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]');
1564        like("\x91", qr/[i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]/, '"\x91" should match [i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]');
1565
1566        like("\x89", qr/[i-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x89" should match [i-\N{U+6A}]');
1567        unlike("\x8A", qr/[i-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x8A" shouldnt match [i-\N{U+6A}]');
1568        unlike("\x90", qr/[i-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x90" shouldnt match [i-\N{U+6A}]');
1569        like("\x91", qr/[i-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x91" should match [i-\N{U+6A}]');
1570
1571        like("\x89", qr/[\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x89" should match [\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]');
1572        unlike("\x8A", qr/[\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x8A" shouldnt match [\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]');
1573        unlike("\x90", qr/[\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x90" shouldnt match [\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]');
1574        like("\x91", qr/[\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x91" should match [\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]');
1575
1576        like("\x89", qr/[i-\x{91}]/, '"\x89" should match [i-\x{91}]');
1577        like("\x8A", qr/[i-\x{91}]/, '"\x8A" should match [i-\x{91}]');
1578        like("\x90", qr/[i-\x{91}]/, '"\x90" should match [i-\x{91}]');
1579        like("\x91", qr/[i-\x{91}]/, '"\x91" should match [i-\x{91}]');
1580
1581        # Need to use eval, because tries to compile on ASCII platforms even
1582        # though the tests are skipped, and fails because 0x89-j is an illegal
1583        # range there.
1584        like("\x89", eval 'qr/[\x{89}-j]/', '"\x89" should match [\x{89}-j]');
1585        like("\x8A", eval 'qr/[\x{89}-j]/', '"\x8A" should match [\x{89}-j]');
1586        like("\x90", eval 'qr/[\x{89}-j]/', '"\x90" should match [\x{89}-j]');
1587        like("\x91", eval 'qr/[\x{89}-j]/', '"\x91" should match [\x{89}-j]');
1588    }
1589
1590    # These are based on looking at the code in regcomp.c
1591    # We don't look for specific code, just the existence of an SSC
1592    foreach my $re (qw(     qr/a?c/
1593                            qr/a?c/i
1594                            qr/[ab]?c/
1595                            qr/\R?c/
1596                            qr/\d?c/d
1597                            qr/\w?c/l
1598                            qr/\s?c/a
1599                            qr/[[:lower:]]?c/u
1600    )) {
1601      SKIP: {
1602        skip "no re-debug under miniperl" if is_miniperl;
1603        my $prog = <<"EOP";
1604use re qw(Debug COMPILE);
1605$re;
1606EOP
1607        fresh_perl_like($prog, qr/synthetic stclass/, { stderr=>1 }, "$re generates a synthetic start class");
1608      }
1609    }
1610
1611    {
1612        like "\x{AA}", qr/a?[\W_]/d, "\\W with /d synthetic start class works";
1613    }
1614
1615    SKIP: {
1616        skip("Tests are ASCII-centric, some would fail on EBCDIC", 12) if $::IS_EBCDIC;
1617
1618        # Verify that the very last Latin-1 U+00FF
1619        # (LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS)
1620        # and its UPPER counterpart (U+0178 which is pure Unicode),
1621        # and likewise for the very first pure Unicode
1622        # (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON) fold-match properly,
1623        # and there are no off-by-one logic errors in the transition zone.
1624
1625        ok("\xFF" =~ /\xFF/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS l =~ l");
1626        ok("\xFF" =~ /\x{178}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS l =~ u");
1627        ok("\x{178}" =~ /\xFF/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS u =~ l");
1628        ok("\x{178}" =~ /\x{178}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS u =~ u");
1629
1630        # U+00FF with U+05D0 (non-casing Hebrew letter).
1631        ok("\xFF\x{5D0}" =~ /\xFF\x{5D0}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS l =~ l");
1632        ok("\xFF\x{5D0}" =~ /\x{178}\x{5D0}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS l =~ u");
1633        ok("\x{178}\x{5D0}" =~ /\xFF\x{5D0}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS u =~ l");
1634        ok("\x{178}\x{5D0}" =~ /\x{178}\x{5D0}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS u =~ u");
1635
1636        # U+0100.
1637        ok("\x{100}" =~ /\x{100}/i, "A WITH MACRON u =~ u");
1638        ok("\x{100}" =~ /\x{101}/i, "A WITH MACRON u =~ l");
1639        ok("\x{101}" =~ /\x{100}/i, "A WITH MACRON l =~ u");
1640        ok("\x{101}" =~ /\x{101}/i, "A WITH MACRON l =~ l");
1641    }
1642
1643    {
1644        use utf8;
1645        ok("abc" =~ /abc/x, "NEL is white-space under /x");
1646    }
1647
1648    {
1649        ok('a(b)c' =~ qr(a\(b\)c), "'\\(' is a literal in qr(...)");
1650        ok('a[b]c' =~ qr[a\[b\]c], "'\\[' is a literal in qr[...]");
1651        ok('a{3}c' =~ qr{a\{3\}c},  # Only failed when { could be a meta
1652              "'\\{' is a literal in qr{...}, where it could be a quantifier");
1653
1654        # This one is for completeness
1655        ok('a<b>c' =~ qr<a\<b\>c>, "'\\<' is a literal in qr<...>)");
1656    }
1657
1658    {   # Was getting optimized into EXACT (non-folding node)
1659        my $x = qr/[x]/i;
1660        utf8::upgrade($x);
1661        like("X", qr/$x/, "UTF-8 of /[x]/i matches upper case");
1662    }
1663
1664SKIP: {   # make sure we get an error when \p{} cannot load Unicode tables
1665        skip("Unicode tables always now loaded", 1);
1666        fresh_perl_like(<<'        prog that cannot load uni tables',
1667            BEGIN {
1668                @INC = '../lib';
1669                require utf8; require 'utf8_heavy.pl';
1670                @INC = ();
1671            }
1672            $name = 'A B';
1673            if ($name =~ /(\p{IsUpper}) (\p{IsUpper})/){
1674                print "It's good! >$1< >$2<\n";
1675            } else {
1676                print "It's not good...\n";
1677            }
1678        prog that cannot load uni tables
1679                  qr/^Can't locate unicore\/Heavy\.pl(?x:
1680                   )|^Can't find Unicode property definition/,
1681                  undef,
1682                 '\p{} should not fail silently when uni tables evanesce');
1683    }
1684
1685    {   # Special handling of literal-ended ranges in [...] was breaking this
1686        use utf8;
1687        like("ÿ", qr/[ÿ-ÿ]/, "\"ÿ\" should match [ÿ-ÿ]");
1688    }
1689
1690    {	# [perl #123539]
1691        like("TffffffffffffTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT5TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3TTgTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHiHHHHHHHfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff&ffff", qr/TffffffffffffTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT5TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3TTgTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHiHHHHHHHfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff&ffff/il, "");
1692        like("TffffffffffffT\x{100}TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT5TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3TTgTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHiHHHHHHHfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff&ffff", qr/TffffffffffffT\x{100}TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT5TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3TTgTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHiHHHHHHHfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff&ffff/il, "");
1693    }
1694
1695	{	# [perl #123604]
1696		my($s, $x, @x) = ('abc', 'a', 'd');
1697		my $long = 'b' x 2000;
1698		my $eval = q{$s =~ m{$x[bbb]c} ? 1 : 0};
1699		$eval =~ s{bbb}{$long};
1700		my $match = eval $eval;
1701		ok(1, "did not crash");
1702		ok($match, "[bbb...] resolved as character class, not subscript");
1703	}
1704
1705	{	# [perl #123755]
1706		for my $pat ('(??', '(?P', '(?i-') {
1707			eval qq{ qr/$pat/ };
1708			ok(1, "qr/$pat/ did not crash");
1709			eval qq{ qr/${pat}\x{123}/ };
1710			my $e = $@;
1711			like($e, qr{\x{123}},
1712				"qr/${pat}x/ shows x in error even if it's a wide character");
1713		}
1714	}
1715
1716	{
1717		# Expect one of these sizes to cause overflow and wrap to negative
1718		for my $bits (32, 64) {
1719			my $wrapneg = 2 ** ($bits - 2) * 3;
1720			for my $sign ('', '-') {
1721				my $pat = sprintf "qr/(?%s%u)/", $sign, $wrapneg;
1722				eval $pat;
1723				ok(1, "big backref $pat did not crash");
1724			}
1725		}
1726	}
1727        {
1728            # Test that we handle qr/\8888888/ and variants without an infinite loop,
1729            # we use a test within a test so we can todo it, and make sure we don't
1730            # infinite loop our tests.
1731            # NOTE - Do not put quotes in the code!
1732            # NOTE - We have to triple escape the backref in the pattern below.
1733            my $code='
1734                BEGIN{require q(./test.pl);}
1735                watchdog(3);
1736                for my $len (1 .. 20) {
1737                    my $eights= q(8) x $len;
1738                    eval qq{ qr/\\\\$eights/ };
1739                }
1740                print q(No infinite loop here!);
1741            ';
1742            fresh_perl_is($code, "No infinite loop here!", {},
1743                "test that we handle things like m/\\888888888/ without infinite loops" );
1744        }
1745
1746        {   # Test that we handle some malformed UTF-8 without looping [perl
1747            # #123562]
1748
1749            my $code='
1750                BEGIN{require q(./test.pl);}
1751                use Encode qw(_utf8_on);
1752                # \x80 and \x41 are continuation bytes in their respective
1753                # character sets
1754                my $malformed = (ord("A") == 65) ? "a\x80\n" : "a\x41\n";
1755                utf8::downgrade($malformed);
1756                _utf8_on($malformed);
1757                watchdog(3);
1758                $malformed =~ /(\n\r|\r)$/;
1759                print q(No infinite loop here!);
1760            ';
1761            fresh_perl_like($code, qr/Malformed UTF-8 character/, {},
1762                "test that we handle some UTF-8 malformations without looping" );
1763        }
1764
1765	{
1766		# [perl #123843] hits SEGV trying to compile this pattern
1767		my $match;
1768		eval q{ ($match) = ("xxyxxyxy" =~ m{(x+(y(?1))*)}) };
1769		ok(1, "compiled GOSUB in CURLYM ok");
1770		is($match, 'xxyxxyx', "matched GOSUB in CURLYM");
1771	}
1772
1773	{
1774		# [perl #123852] doesn't avoid all the capture-related work with
1775		# //n, leading to possible memory corruption
1776		eval q{ qr{()(?1)}n };
1777		my $error = $@;
1778		ok(1, "qr{()(?1)}n didn't crash");
1779		like($error, qr{Reference to nonexistent group},
1780				'gave appropriate error for qr{()(?1)}n');
1781	}
1782
1783	{
1784            # [perl #126406] panic with unmatchable quantifier
1785            my $code='
1786                no warnings "regexp";
1787                "" =~ m/(.0\N{6,0}0\N{6,0}000000000000000000000000000000000)/;
1788            ';
1789            fresh_perl_is($code, "", {},
1790                            "perl [#126406] panic");
1791	}
1792        {
1793            my $bug="[perl #126182]"; # test for infinite pattern recursion
1794            for my $tuple (
1795                    [ 'q(a)=~/(.(?2))((?<=(?=(?1)).))/', "died", "look ahead left recursion fails fast" ],
1796                    [ 'q(aa)=~/(?R)a/', "died", "left-recursion fails fast", ],
1797                    [ 'q(bbaa)=~/(?&x)(?(DEFINE)(?<x>(?&y)*a)(?<y>(?&x)*b))/',
1798                        "died", "inter-cyclic optional left recursion dies" ],
1799                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1)?)c/', "died", "optional left recursion dies" ],
1800                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1)??)c/', "died", "min mod left recursion dies" ],
1801                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1)*)c/', "died", "* left recursion dies" ],
1802                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1)+)c/', "died", "+ left recursion dies" ],
1803                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1){0,3})c/', "died", "{0,3} left recursion fails fast" ],
1804
1805                    [ 'q(aaabbb)=~/a(?R)?b/', "matched", "optional self recursion works" ],
1806                    [ '"((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))" =~ /(\\\\((?:[^()]++|(?0))*+\\\\))/', "matched",
1807                        "recursion and possessive captures", "((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))"],
1808                    [ '"((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))" =~ /(\\\\((?:[^()]++|(?1))*+\\\\))/', "matched",
1809                        "recursion and possessive captures", "((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))"],
1810                    [ '"((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))" =~ /(\\\\((?:[^()]+|(?0))*\\\\))/', "matched",
1811                        "recursion and possessive captures", "((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))"],
1812                    [ '"((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))" =~ /(\\\\((?:[^()]+|(?1))*\\\\))/', "matched",
1813                        "recursion and possessive captures", "((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))"],
1814            ) {
1815                my ($expr, $expect, $test_name, $cap1)= @$tuple;
1816                # avoid quotes in this code!
1817                my $code='
1818                    BEGIN{require q(./test.pl);}
1819                    watchdog(3);
1820                    my $status= eval(q{ !(' . $expr . ') ? q(failed) : ' .
1821                        ($cap1 ? '($1 ne q['.$cap1.']) ? qq(badmatch:$1) : ' : '') .
1822                        ' q(matched) })
1823                                || ( ( $@ =~ /Infinite recursion/ ) ? qq(died) : q(strange-death) );
1824                    print $status;
1825                ';
1826                fresh_perl_is($code, $expect, {}, "$bug - $test_name" );
1827            }
1828        }
1829        {
1830            fresh_perl_is('
1831                BEGIN{require q(test.pl);}
1832                watchdog(3);
1833                $SIG{ALRM} = sub {print "Timeout\n"; exit(1)};
1834                alarm 1;
1835                $_ = "a" x 1000 . "b" x 1000 . "c" x 1000;
1836                /.*a.*b.*c.*[de]/;
1837            ',"Timeout",{},"Test Perl 73464")
1838        }
1839
1840        {   # [perl #128686], crashed the the interpreter
1841            my $AE = chr utf8::unicode_to_native(0xC6);
1842            my $ae = chr utf8::unicode_to_native(0xE6);
1843            my $re = qr/[$ae\s]/i;
1844            ok($AE !~ $re, '/[\xE6\s]/i doesn\'t match \xC6 when not in UTF-8');
1845            utf8::upgrade $AE;
1846            ok($AE =~ $re, '/[\xE6\s]/i matches \xC6 when in UTF-8');
1847        }
1848
1849        {
1850            is(0+("\n" =~ m'\n'), 1, q|m'\n' should interpolate escapes|);
1851        }
1852
1853        {
1854            my $str = "a\xB6";
1855            ok( $str =~ m{^(a|a\x{b6})$}, "fix [perl #129950] - latin1 case" );
1856            utf8::upgrade($str);
1857            ok( $str =~ m{^(a|a\x{b6})$}, "fix [perl #129950] - utf8 case" );
1858        }
1859        {
1860            my $got= run_perl( switches => [ '-l' ], prog => <<'EOF_CODE' );
1861            my $died= !eval {
1862                $_=qq(ab);
1863                print;
1864                my $p=qr/(?{ s!!x! })/;
1865                /$p/;
1866                print;
1867                /a/;
1868                /$p/;
1869                print;
1870                /b/;
1871                /$p/;
1872                print;
1873                //;
1874                1;
1875            };
1876            $error = $died ? ($@ || qq(Zombie)) : qq(none);
1877            print $died ? qq(died) : qq(lived);
1878            print qq(Error: $@);
1879EOF_CODE
1880            my @got= split /\n/, $got;
1881            is($got[0],"ab","empty pattern in regex codeblock: got expected start string");
1882            is($got[1],"xab",
1883                "empty pattern in regex codeblock: first subst with no last-match worked right");
1884            is($got[2],"xxb","empty pattern in regex codeblock: second subst worked right");
1885            is($got[3],"xxx","empty pattern in regex codeblock: third subst worked right");
1886            is($got[4],"died","empty pattern in regex codeblock: died as expected");
1887            like($got[5],qr/Error: Infinite recursion via empty pattern/,
1888           "empty pattern in regex codeblock: produced the right exception message" );
1889        }
1890
1891    # This test is based on the one directly above, which happened to
1892    # leak. Repeat the test, but stripped down to the bare essentials
1893    # of the leak, which is to die while executing a regex which is
1894    # already the current regex, thus causing the saved outer set of
1895    # capture offsets to leak. The test itself doesn't do anything
1896    # except sit around hoping not to be triggered by ASan
1897    {
1898        eval {
1899            my $s = "abcd";
1900            $s =~ m{([abcd]) (?{ die if $1 eq 'd'; })}gx;
1901            $s =~ //g;
1902            $s =~ //g;
1903            $s =~ //g;
1904        };
1905        pass("call to current regex doesn't leak");
1906    }
1907
1908
1909
1910    {
1911        # [perl #130495] /x comment skipping stopped a byte short, leading
1912        # to assertion failure or 'malformed utf-8 character" warning
1913        fresh_perl_is(
1914            "use utf8; m{a#\x{124}}x", '', {wide_chars => 1},
1915            '[perl #130495] utf-8 character at end of /x comment should not misparse',
1916        );
1917    }
1918    {
1919        # [perl #130522] causes out-of-bounds read detected by clang with
1920        # address=sanitized when length of the STCLASS string is greater than
1921        # length of target string.
1922        my $re = qr{(?=\0z)\0?z?$}i;
1923        my($yes, $no) = (1, "");
1924        for my $test (
1925            [ $no,  undef,   '<undef>' ],
1926            [ $no,  '',      '' ],
1927            [ $no,  "\0",    '\0' ],
1928            [ $yes, "\0z",   '\0z' ],
1929            [ $no,  "\0z\0", '\0z\0' ],
1930            [ $yes, "\0z\n", '\0z\n' ],
1931        ) {
1932            my($result, $target, $disp) = @$test;
1933            no warnings qw/uninitialized/;
1934            is($target =~ $re, $result, "[perl #130522] with target '$disp'");
1935        }
1936    }
1937    {
1938	# [perl #129377] backref to an unmatched capture should not cause
1939	# reading before start of string.
1940	SKIP: {
1941	    skip "no re-debug under miniperl" if is_miniperl;
1942	    my $prog = <<'EOP';
1943use re qw(Debug EXECUTE);
1944"x" =~ m{ () y | () \1 }x;
1945EOP
1946	    fresh_perl_like($prog, qr{
1947		\A (?! .* ^ \s+ - )
1948	    }msx, { stderr => 1 }, "Offsets in debug output are not negative");
1949	}
1950    }
1951    {
1952        # buffer overflow
1953
1954        # This test also used to leak - fixed by the commit which added
1955        # this line.
1956
1957        fresh_perl_is("BEGIN{\$^H=0x200000}\ns/[(?{//xx",
1958                      "Unmatched [ in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/[ <-- HERE (?{/ at (eval 1) line 1.\n",
1959                      {}, "buffer overflow for regexp component");
1960    }
1961    {
1962        # [perl #129281] buffer write overflow, detected by ASAN, valgrind
1963        fresh_perl_is('/0(?0)|^*0(?0)|^*(^*())0|/', '', {}, "don't bump whilem_c too much");
1964    }
1965    {
1966        # RT #131893 - fails with ASAN -fsanitize=undefined
1967        fresh_perl_is('qr/0(0?(0||00*))|/', '', {}, "integer overflow during compilation");
1968    }
1969
1970    {
1971        # RT #131575 intuit skipping back from the end to find the highest
1972        # possible start point, was potentially hopping back beyond pos()
1973        # and crashing by calling fbm_instr with a negative length
1974
1975        my $text = "=t=\x{5000}";
1976        pos($text) = 3;
1977        ok(scalar($text !~ m{(~*=[a-z]=)}g), "RT #131575");
1978    }
1979    {
1980        fresh_perl_is('"AA" =~ m/AA{1,0}/','',{},"handle OPFAIL insert properly");
1981    }
1982    {
1983        fresh_perl_is('$_="0\x{1000000}";/^000?\0000/','',{},"dont throw assert errors trying to fbm past end of string");
1984    }
1985    {   # [perl $132227]
1986        fresh_perl_is("('0ba' . ('ss' x 300)) =~ m/0B\\N{U+41}" . $sharp_s x 150 . '/i and print "1\n"',  1,{},"Use of sharp s under /di that changes to /ui");
1987
1988        # A variation, but as far as khw knows not part of 132227
1989        fresh_perl_is("'0bssa' =~ m/0B" . $sharp_s . "\\N{U+41}" . '/i and print "1\n"',  1,{},"Use of sharp s under /di that changes to /ui");
1990    }
1991    {   # [perl $132164]
1992        fresh_perl_is('m m0*0+\Rm', "",{},"Undefined behavior in address sanitizer");
1993    }
1994    {   # [perl #133642]
1995        fresh_perl_is('no warnings "experimental::vlb";
1996                      m/((?<=(0?)))/', "",{},"Was getting 'Double free'");
1997    }
1998    {   # [perl #133782]
1999        # this would panic on DEBUGGING builds
2000        fresh_perl_is(<<'CODE', "ok\nok\n",{}, 'Bad length magic was left on $^R');
2001while( "\N{U+100}bc" =~ /(..?)(?{$^N})/g ) {
2002  print "ok\n" if length($^R)==length("$^R");
2003}
2004CODE
2005    }
2006    {   # [perl #133871], ASAN/valgrind out-of-bounds access
2007        fresh_perl_like('qr/(?|(())|())|//', qr/syntax error/, {}, "[perl #133871]");
2008    }
2009    {   # [perl #133871], ASAN/valgrind out-of-bounds access
2010        fresh_perl_like('qr/\p{nv:NAnq}/', qr/Can't find Unicode property definition/, {}, "GH #17367");
2011    }
2012    {   # GH #17370, ASAN/valgrind out-of-bounds access
2013        fresh_perl_like('qr/\p{nv:qnan}/', qr/Can't find Unicode property definition/, {}, "GH #17370");
2014    }
2015
2016    {   # [perl #133921], segfault
2017        fresh_perl_is('qr0||ß+p00000F00000ù\Q00000ÿ00000x00000x0c0e0\Qx0\Qx0\x{0c!}\;\;î0\x�ÿÿÿþ���ù\Q`\Qx`�{0c!}e;���ù\ò`\Qm`\x{0c!}\;\;îçÿ �ç���!�F��/;îçÿù\Q���xÿÿÿÿ���ù���`x{0c!}e;���ù\Q`\Qx`\x{c!}\;\;îç!}\;îçÿù\Q‡ \x�ÿÿÿÿ��>=\Qx`\Qx`��ù\ò`\Qx`\x{0c!};\;îçÿ �F�n0t0�c �€d;t ���ù �ç€��!00000000000000000000000m/0000000000000000000000000000000m/\x{){} )|i', "", {}, "[perl #133921]");
2018        fresh_perl_is('|ß+W0ü0r0\Qx0\Qx0x0c0G00000000000000000O000000000x0x0x0c!}\;îçÿù\Q0 \x�ÿÿÿÿ���ù\Q`\Qx`�{0d ;���ù\ò`\Qm`\x{0c!}\;\;îçÿ �ç���!�F��/;îçÿù\Q���xÿÿÿÿ���ù���`x{0c!};���ù\Q`\Qq`\x{c!}\;\;îç!}\;îçÿù\Q‡ \x�ÿÿÿÿ��>=\Qx`\Qx`��ù\ò`\Qx`\x{0c!};\;îçÿ �0000000F�m0t0�c �€d;t ���ù �ç€��!00000000000000000000000m/0000000000000000000000000000000m/\x{){} )|i', "", {}, "[perl #133921]");
2019
2020fresh_perl_is('s|ß+W0ü0f0\Qx0\Qx0x0c0G0xgive0000000000000O0h000x0 \xòÿÿÿ��ù\Q`\Q
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025	ç
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041x{0c!}\;\;çÿ �q0/i0/!�F��/;îçÿù\Q���xÿÿÿÿ���ù���`x{0c!}e;���ù\Q`\Qx`\x{0c!}\;ÿÿÿÿ!}\;îçÿù\Q‡\x�ÿÿÿÿ��>=\Qx`\Qx`��ù\ò`ÿ��>=\Qx`\Qx`��ù\ò`\Qx`\x{0c!};\;îçÿ �u00000F�000t0�p �€d? ���ù �ç€��!00000000000000000000000m/0000000000000000000000000000000m/0�\���} )|i', "", {}, "[perl #133921]");
2042
2043        fresh_perl_is('a aú��úv sWtrt�\ó||ß+Wüef�ù\Qx`\Qx`\x{1c!gGnuc given1111111111111O1111each111\jx` \x�òÿÿÿ���ù\Qx`\Q
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049	ç
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065x{1c!}\;\;îçÿp �qr/elsif/!�eF��/;îçÿù\Q���xÿÿÿÿ���ùHQx���`Lx{1c!}e;���ù\Qx`\Qx`\x{1c!}\;ÿÿÿÿc!}\;îçÿù\Qx‡\x�ÿÿÿÿ��>=\Qx`\Qx`��ù\òx`ÿ��>=\Qx`\Qx`��ù\òx`\Qx`\x{1c!}8;\;îçÿp �unshifteF�normat0�cmp �€d?not ���ùp �ç€��!0000000000000000000000000m/00000000000000000000000000000000m/0R�\���} )|\aï||K??p€¿ÿÿfúd{\{gri{\x{1x/}� ð¹NuntiÀh', "", {}, "[perl #133921]");
2066
2067    fresh_perl_is('s|ß+W0ü0f0\Qx0\Qx0x0c0g0c 000n0000000000000O0h000x0 \xòÿÿÿ��ù\Q`\Q
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073	ç
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089x{0c!}\;\;îçÿ �/0f/!�F��/;îçÿù\Q���xÿÿÿÿ���ù���`x{0c!};���ù\Q`\Qx`\x{0c!}\;ÿÿÿÿ!}\;îçÿù\Q‡\x�ÿÿÿÿ��>=\Qx`\Qx`��ù\ò`ÿ��>=\Qx`\Qx`��ù\ò`\Qx`\x{0c!};\;îçÿ �000t0F�000t0�p �€d?n ���ù �ç€��!00000000000000000000000m/0000000000000000000000000000000m/�\���} )|i', "", {}, "[perl #133933]");
2090    }
2091
2092    {   # perl #133998]
2093        fresh_perl_is('print "\x{110000}" =~ qr/(?l)|[^\S\pC\s]/', 1, {},
2094        '/[\S\s]/l works');
2095    }
2096
2097    {   # perl #133995]
2098        use utf8;
2099        fresh_perl_is('"έδωσαν ελληνικήვე" =~ m/[^0](?=0)0?/', "",
2100                      {wide_chars => 1},
2101                      '[^0] doesnt crash on UTF-8 target string');
2102    }
2103
2104    {   # [perl #133992]  This is a tokenizer bug of parsing a pattern
2105        fresh_perl_is(q:$z = do {
2106                                use utf8;
2107                                "q!тест! =~ m'"
2108                        };
2109                        $z .= 'è(?#„';
2110                        $z .= "'";
2111                        eval $z;:, "", {}, 'foo');
2112    }
2113
2114    {   # [perl #134325]
2115        my $quote="\\Q";
2116        my $back="\\\\";
2117        my $ff="\xff";
2118        my $s = sprintf "/\\1|(|%s)%s%s   /i",
2119                        $quote x 8 . $back x 69,
2120                        $quote x 5 . $back x 4,
2121                        $ff x 48;
2122        like(runperl(prog => "$s", stderr => 1), qr/Unmatched \(/);
2123   }
2124
2125SKIP:
2126    {   # [perl #134334], Assertion failure
2127        my $utf8_locale = find_utf8_ctype_locale();
2128        skip "no UTF-8 locale available" unless $utf8_locale;
2129        fresh_perl_like("use POSIX; POSIX::setlocale(&LC_CTYPE, '$utf8_locale'); 'ssss' =~ /\xDF+?sX/il;",
2130                        qr/^$/,
2131                        {},
2132                        "Assertion failure matching /il on single char folding to multi");
2133    }
2134
2135    # gh17490: test recursion check
2136    {
2137        my $eval = '(?{1})';
2138        my $re = sprintf '(?&FOO)(?(DEFINE)(?<FOO>%sfoo))', $eval x 20;
2139        my $result = eval qq{"foo" =~ /$re/};
2140        is($@ // '', '', "many evals did not die");
2141        ok($result, "regexp correctly matched");
2142    }
2143
2144    # gh16947: test regexp corruption (GOSUB)
2145    {
2146        fresh_perl_is(q{
2147            'xy' =~ /x(?0)|x(?|y|y)/ && print 'ok'
2148        }, 'ok', {}, 'gh16947: test regexp corruption (GOSUB)');
2149    }
2150    # gh16947: test fix doesn't break SUSPEND
2151    {
2152        fresh_perl_is(q{ 'sx' =~ m{ss++}i; print 'ok' },
2153                'ok', {}, "gh16947: test fix doesn't break SUSPEND");
2154    }
2155
2156    # gh17743: more regexp corruption via GOSUB
2157    {
2158        fresh_perl_is(q{
2159            "0" =~ /((0(?0)|000(?|0000|0000)(?0))|)/; print "ok"
2160        }, 'ok', {}, 'gh17743: test regexp corruption (1)');
2161
2162        fresh_perl_is(q{
2163            "000000000000" =~ /(0(())(0((?0)())|000(?|\x{ef}\x{bf}\x{bd}|\x{ef}\x{bf}\x{bd}))|)/;
2164            print "ok"
2165        }, 'ok', {}, 'gh17743: test regexp corruption (2)');
2166    }
2167
2168} # End of sub run_tests
2169
21701;
2171
2172#
2173# ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
2174#
2175