xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/perl/t/re/pat.t (revision 9f11ffb7)
1#!./perl
2#
3# This is a home for regular expression tests that don't fit into
4# the format supported by re/regexp.t.  If you want to add a test
5# that does fit that format, add it to re/re_tests, not here.
6
7use strict;
8use warnings;
9use 5.010;
10
11sub run_tests;
12
13$| = 1;
14
15
16BEGIN {
17    chdir 't' if -d 't';
18    require Config; import Config;
19    require './test.pl'; require './charset_tools.pl';
20    require './loc_tools.pl';
21    set_up_inc('../lib', '.', '../ext/re');
22}
23    skip_all('no re module') unless defined &DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader;
24    skip_all_without_unicode_tables();
25
26plan tests => 848;  # Update this when adding/deleting tests.
27
28run_tests() unless caller;
29
30#
31# Tests start here.
32#
33sub run_tests {
34
35    my $sharp_s = uni_to_native("\xdf");
36
37    {
38        my $x = "abc\ndef\n";
39	(my $x_pretty = $x) =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
40
41        ok $x =~ /^abc/,  qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /^abc/];
42        ok $x !~ /^def/,  qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /^def/];
43
44        # used to be a test for $*
45        ok $x =~ /^def/m, qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /^def/m];
46
47        ok(!($x =~ /^xxx/), qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /^xxx/]);
48        ok(!($x !~ /^abc/), qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /^abc/]);
49
50         ok $x =~ /def/, qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /def/];
51        ok(!($x !~ /def/), qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /def/]);
52
53         ok $x !~ /.def/, qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /.def/];
54        ok(!($x =~ /.def/), qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /.def/]);
55
56         ok $x =~ /\ndef/, qq ["$x_pretty" =~ /\\ndef/];
57        ok(!($x !~ /\ndef/), qq ["$x_pretty" !~ /\\ndef/]);
58    }
59
60    {
61        $_ = '123';
62        ok /^([0-9][0-9]*)/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /^([0-9][0-9]*)/];
63    }
64
65    {
66        $_ = 'aaabbbccc';
67         ok /(a*b*)(c*)/ && $1 eq 'aaabbb' && $2 eq 'ccc',
68                                             qq [\$_ = '$_'; /(a*b*)(c*)/];
69         ok /(a+b+c+)/ && $1 eq 'aaabbbccc', qq [\$_ = '$_'; /(a+b+c+)/];
70        unlike($_, qr/a+b?c+/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a+b?c+/]);
71
72        $_ = 'aaabccc';
73         ok /a+b?c+/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a+b?c+/];
74         ok /a*b?c*/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a*b?c*/];
75
76        $_ = 'aaaccc';
77         ok /a*b?c*/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a*b?c*/];
78        unlike($_, qr/a*b+c*/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /a*b+c*/]);
79
80        $_ = 'abcdef';
81         ok /bcd|xyz/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /bcd|xyz/];
82         ok /xyz|bcd/, qq [\$_ = '$_'; /xyz|bcd/];
83         ok m|bc/*d|,  qq [\$_ = '$_'; m|bc/*d|];
84         ok /^$_$/,    qq [\$_ = '$_'; /^\$_\$/];
85    }
86
87    {
88        # used to be a test for $*
89        ok "ab\ncd\n" =~ /^cd/m, q ["ab\ncd\n" =~ /^cd/m];
90    }
91
92    {
93        our %XXX = map {($_ => $_)} 123, 234, 345;
94
95        our @XXX = ('ok 1','not ok 1', 'ok 2','not ok 2','not ok 3');
96        while ($_ = shift(@XXX)) {
97            my $e = index ($_, 'not') >= 0 ? '' : 1;
98            my $r = m?(.*)?;
99            is($r, $e, "?(.*)?");
100            /not/ && reset;
101            if (/not ok 2/) {
102                if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
103                    $_ = shift(@XXX);
104                }
105                else {
106                    reset 'X';
107                }
108            }
109        }
110
111        SKIP: {
112            if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
113                skip "Reset 'X'", 1;
114            }
115            ok !keys %XXX, "%XXX is empty";
116        }
117
118    }
119
120    {
121        my $message = "Test empty pattern";
122        my $xyz = 'xyz';
123        my $cde = 'cde';
124
125        $cde =~ /[^ab]*/;
126        $xyz =~ //;
127        is($&, $xyz, $message);
128
129        my $foo = '[^ab]*';
130        $cde =~ /$foo/;
131        $xyz =~ //;
132        is($&, $xyz, $message);
133
134        $cde =~ /$foo/;
135        my $null;
136        no warnings 'uninitialized';
137        $xyz =~ /$null/;
138        is($&, $xyz, $message);
139
140        $null = "";
141        $xyz =~ /$null/;
142        is($&, $xyz, $message);
143
144        # each entry: regexp, match string, $&, //o match success
145        my @tests =
146          (
147           [ "", "xy", "x", 1 ],
148           [ "y", "yz", "y", !1 ],
149          );
150        for my $test (@tests) {
151            my ($re, $str, $matched, $omatch) = @$test;
152            $xyz =~ /x/o;
153            ok($str =~ /$re/, "$str matches /$re/");
154            is($&, $matched, "on $matched");
155            $xyz =~ /x/o;
156            is($str =~ /$re/o, $omatch, "$str matches /$re/o (or not)");
157        }
158    }
159
160    {
161        my $message = q !Check $`, $&, $'!;
162        $_ = 'abcdefghi';
163        /def/;        # optimized up to cmd
164        is("$`:$&:$'", 'abc:def:ghi', $message);
165
166        no warnings 'void';
167        /cde/ + 0;    # optimized only to spat
168        is("$`:$&:$'", 'ab:cde:fghi', $message);
169
170        /[d][e][f]/;    # not optimized
171        is("$`:$&:$'", 'abc:def:ghi', $message);
172    }
173
174    {
175        $_ = 'now is the {time for all} good men to come to.';
176        / \{([^}]*)}/;
177        is($1, 'time for all', "Match braces");
178    }
179
180    {
181        my $message = "{N,M} quantifier";
182        $_ = 'xxx {3,4}  yyy   zzz';
183        ok(/( {3,4})/, $message);
184        is($1, '   ', $message);
185        unlike($_, qr/( {4,})/, $message);
186        ok(/( {2,3}.)/, $message);
187        is($1, '  y', $message);
188        ok(/(y{2,3}.)/, $message);
189        is($1, 'yyy ', $message);
190        unlike($_, qr/x {3,4}/, $message);
191        unlike($_, qr/^xxx {3,4}/, $message);
192    }
193
194    {
195        my $message = "Test /g";
196        local $" = ":";
197        $_ = "now is the time for all good men to come to.";
198        my @words = /(\w+)/g;
199        my $exp   = "now:is:the:time:for:all:good:men:to:come:to";
200
201        is("@words", $exp, $message);
202
203        @words = ();
204        while (/\w+/g) {
205            push (@words, $&);
206        }
207        is("@words", $exp, $message);
208
209        @words = ();
210        pos = 0;
211        while (/to/g) {
212            push(@words, $&);
213        }
214        is("@words", "to:to", $message);
215
216        pos $_ = 0;
217        @words = /to/g;
218        is("@words", "to:to", $message);
219    }
220
221    {
222        $_ = "abcdefghi";
223
224        my $pat1 = 'def';
225        my $pat2 = '^def';
226        my $pat3 = '.def.';
227        my $pat4 = 'abc';
228        my $pat5 = '^abc';
229        my $pat6 = 'abc$';
230        my $pat7 = 'ghi';
231        my $pat8 = '\w*ghi';
232        my $pat9 = 'ghi$';
233
234        my $t1 = my $t2 = my $t3 = my $t4 = my $t5 =
235        my $t6 = my $t7 = my $t8 = my $t9 = 0;
236
237        for my $iter (1 .. 5) {
238            $t1++ if /$pat1/o;
239            $t2++ if /$pat2/o;
240            $t3++ if /$pat3/o;
241            $t4++ if /$pat4/o;
242            $t5++ if /$pat5/o;
243            $t6++ if /$pat6/o;
244            $t7++ if /$pat7/o;
245            $t8++ if /$pat8/o;
246            $t9++ if /$pat9/o;
247        }
248        my $x = "$t1$t2$t3$t4$t5$t6$t7$t8$t9";
249        is($x, '505550555', "Test /o");
250    }
251
252    {
253        my $xyz = 'xyz';
254        ok "abc" =~ /^abc$|$xyz/, "| after \$";
255
256        # perl 4.009 says "unmatched ()"
257        my $message = '$ inside ()';
258
259        my $result;
260        eval '"abc" =~ /a(bc$)|$xyz/; $result = "$&:$1"';
261        is($@, "", $message);
262        is($result, "abc:bc", $message);
263    }
264
265    {
266        my $message = "Scalar /g";
267        $_ = "abcfooabcbar";
268
269        ok( /abc/g && $` eq "", $message);
270        ok( /abc/g && $` eq "abcfoo", $message);
271        ok(!/abc/g, $message);
272
273        $message = "Scalar /gi";
274        pos = 0;
275        ok( /ABC/gi && $` eq "", $message);
276        ok( /ABC/gi && $` eq "abcfoo", $message);
277        ok(!/ABC/gi, $message);
278
279        $message = "Scalar /g";
280        pos = 0;
281        ok( /abc/g && $' eq "fooabcbar", $message);
282        ok( /abc/g && $' eq "bar", $message);
283
284        $_ .= '';
285        my @x = /abc/g;
286        is(@x, 2, "/g reset after assignment");
287    }
288
289    {
290        my $message = '/g, \G and pos';
291        $_ = "abdc";
292        pos $_ = 2;
293        /\Gc/gc;
294        is(pos $_, 2, $message);
295        /\Gc/g;
296        is(pos $_, undef, $message);
297    }
298
299    {
300        my $message = '(?{ })';
301        our $out = 1;
302        'abc' =~ m'a(?{ $out = 2 })b';
303        is($out, 2, $message);
304
305        $out = 1;
306        'abc' =~ m'a(?{ $out = 3 })c';
307        is($out, 1, $message);
308    }
309
310    {
311        $_ = 'foobar1 bar2 foobar3 barfoobar5 foobar6';
312        my @out = /(?<!foo)bar./g;
313        is("@out", 'bar2 barf', "Negative lookbehind");
314    }
315
316    {
317        my $message = "REG_INFTY tests";
318        # Tests which depend on REG_INFTY
319
320	#  Defaults assumed if this fails
321	eval { require Config; };
322        $::reg_infty   = $Config::Config{reg_infty} // 32767;
323        $::reg_infty_m = $::reg_infty - 1;
324        $::reg_infty_p = $::reg_infty + 1;
325        $::reg_infty_m = $::reg_infty_m;   # Suppress warning.
326
327        # As well as failing if the pattern matches do unexpected things, the
328        # next three tests will fail if you should have picked up a lower-than-
329        # default value for $reg_infty from Config.pm, but have not.
330
331        is(eval q{('aaa' =~ /(a{1,$::reg_infty_m})/)[0]}, 'aaa', $message);
332        is($@, '', $message);
333        is(eval q{('a' x $::reg_infty_m) =~ /a{$::reg_infty_m}/}, 1, $message);
334        is($@, '', $message);
335        isnt(q{('a' x ($::reg_infty_m - 1)) !~ /a{$::reg_infty_m}/}, 1, $message);
336        is($@, '', $message);
337
338        eval "'aaa' =~ /a{1,$::reg_infty}/";
339        like($@, qr/^\QQuantifier in {,} bigger than/, $message);
340        eval "'aaa' =~ /a{1,$::reg_infty_p}/";
341        like($@, qr/^\QQuantifier in {,} bigger than/, $message);
342    }
343
344    {
345        # Poke a couple more parse failures
346        my $context = 'x' x 256;
347        eval qq("${context}y" =~ /(?<=$context)y/);
348        ok $@ =~ /^\QLookbehind longer than 255 not/, "Lookbehind limit";
349    }
350
351    {
352        # Long Monsters
353        for my $l (125, 140, 250, 270, 300000, 30) { # Ordered to free memory
354            my $a = 'a' x $l;
355	    my $message = "Long monster, length = $l";
356	    like("ba$a=", qr/a$a=/, $message);
357            unlike("b$a=", qr/a$a=/, $message);
358            like("b$a=", qr/ba+=/, $message);
359
360	    like("ba$a=", qr/b(?:a|b)+=/, $message);
361        }
362    }
363
364    {
365        # 20000 nodes, each taking 3 words per string, and 1 per branch
366        my $long_constant_len = join '|', 12120 .. 32645;
367        my $long_var_len = join '|', 8120 .. 28645;
368        my %ans = ( 'ax13876y25677lbc' => 1,
369                    'ax13876y25677mcb' => 0, # not b.
370                    'ax13876y35677nbc' => 0, # Num too big
371                    'ax13876y25677y21378obc' => 1,
372                    'ax13876y25677y21378zbc' => 0,    # Not followed by [k-o]
373                    'ax13876y25677y21378y21378kbc' => 1,
374                    'ax13876y25677y21378y21378kcb' => 0, # Not b.
375                    'ax13876y25677y21378y21378y21378kbc' => 0, # 5 runs
376                  );
377
378        for (keys %ans) {
379	    my $message = "20000 nodes, const-len '$_'";
380            ok !($ans{$_} xor /a(?=([yx]($long_constant_len)){2,4}[k-o]).*b./o), $message;
381
382	    $message = "20000 nodes, var-len '$_'";
383            ok !($ans{$_} xor /a(?=([yx]($long_var_len)){2,4}[k-o]).*b./o,), $message;
384        }
385    }
386
387    {
388        my $message = "Complicated backtracking";
389        $_ = " a (bla()) and x(y b((l)u((e))) and b(l(e)e)e";
390        my $expect = "(bla()) ((l)u((e))) (l(e)e)";
391
392        our $c;
393        sub matchit {
394          m/
395             (
396               \(
397               (?{ $c = 1 })    # Initialize
398               (?:
399                 (?(?{ $c == 0 })   # PREVIOUS iteration was OK, stop the loop
400                   (?!
401                   )        # Fail: will unwind one iteration back
402                 )
403                 (?:
404                   [^()]+        # Match a big chunk
405                   (?=
406                     [()]
407                   )        # Do not try to match subchunks
408                 |
409                   \(
410                   (?{ ++$c })
411                 |
412                   \)
413                   (?{ --$c })
414                 )
415               )+        # This may not match with different subblocks
416             )
417             (?(?{ $c != 0 })
418               (?!
419               )        # Fail
420             )            # Otherwise the chunk 1 may succeed with $c>0
421           /xg;
422        }
423
424        my @ans = ();
425        my $res;
426        push @ans, $res while $res = matchit;
427        is("@ans", "1 1 1", $message);
428
429        @ans = matchit;
430        is("@ans", $expect, $message);
431
432        $message = "Recursion with (??{ })";
433        our $matched;
434        $matched = qr/\((?:(?>[^()]+)|(??{$matched}))*\)/;
435
436        @ans = my @ans1 = ();
437        push (@ans, $res), push (@ans1, $&) while $res = m/$matched/g;
438
439        is("@ans", "1 1 1", $message);
440        is("@ans1", $expect, $message);
441
442        @ans = m/$matched/g;
443        is("@ans", $expect, $message);
444
445    }
446
447    {
448        ok "abc" =~ /^(??{"a"})b/, '"abc" =~ /^(??{"a"})b/';
449    }
450
451    {
452        my @ans = ('a/b' =~ m%(.*/)?(.*)%);    # Stack may be bad
453        is("@ans", 'a/ b', "Stack may be bad");
454    }
455
456    {
457        my $message = "Eval-group not allowed at runtime";
458        my $code = '{$blah = 45}';
459        our $blah = 12;
460        eval { /(?$code)/ };
461        ok($@ && $@ =~ /not allowed at runtime/ && $blah == 12, $message);
462
463	$blah = 12;
464	my $res = eval { "xx" =~ /(?$code)/o };
465	{
466	    no warnings 'uninitialized';
467	    chomp $@; my $message = "$message '$@', '$res', '$blah'";
468	    ok($@ && $@ =~ /not allowed at runtime/ && $blah == 12, $message);
469	}
470
471        $code = '=xx';
472	$blah = 12;
473	$res = eval { "xx" =~ /(?$code)/o };
474	{
475	    no warnings 'uninitialized';
476	    my $message = "$message '$@', '$res', '$blah'";
477	    ok(!$@ && $res, $message);
478	}
479
480        $code = '{$blah = 45}';
481        $blah = 12;
482        eval "/(?$code)/";
483        is($blah, 45, $message);
484
485        $blah = 12;
486        /(?{$blah = 45})/;
487        is($blah, 45, $message);
488    }
489
490    {
491        my $message = "Pos checks";
492        my $x = 'banana';
493        $x =~ /.a/g;
494        is(pos $x, 2, $message);
495
496        $x =~ /.z/gc;
497        is(pos $x, 2, $message);
498
499        sub f {
500            my $p = $_[0];
501            return $p;
502        }
503
504        $x =~ /.a/g;
505        is(f (pos $x), 4, $message);
506    }
507
508    {
509        my $message = 'Checking $^R';
510        our $x = $^R = 67;
511        'foot' =~ /foo(?{$x = 12; 75})[t]/;
512        is($^R, 75, $message);
513
514        $x = $^R = 67;
515        'foot' =~ /foo(?{$x = 12; 75})[xy]/;
516        ok($^R eq '67' && $x eq '12', $message);
517
518        $x = $^R = 67;
519        'foot' =~ /foo(?{ $^R + 12 })((?{ $x = 12; $^R + 17 })[xy])?/;
520        ok($^R eq '79' && $x eq '12', $message);
521    }
522
523    {
524        is(qr/\b\v$/i,    '(?^i:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/i');
525        is(qr/\b\v$/s,    '(?^s:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/s');
526        is(qr/\b\v$/m,    '(?^m:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/m');
527        is(qr/\b\v$/x,    '(?^x:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/x');
528        is(qr/\b\v$/xism, '(?^msix:\b\v$)',  'qr/\b\v$/xism');
529        is(qr/\b\v$/,     '(?^:\b\v$)', 'qr/\b\v$/');
530    }
531
532    {   # Test that charset modifier work, and are interpolated
533        is(qr/\b\v$/, '(?^:\b\v$)', 'Verify no locale, no unicode_strings gives default modifier');
534        is(qr/(?l:\b\v$)/, '(?^:(?l:\b\v$))', 'Verify infix l modifier compiles');
535        is(qr/(?u:\b\v$)/, '(?^:(?u:\b\v$))', 'Verify infix u modifier compiles');
536        is(qr/(?l)\b\v$/, '(?^:(?l)\b\v$)', 'Verify (?l) compiles');
537        is(qr/(?u)\b\v$/, '(?^:(?u)\b\v$)', 'Verify (?u) compiles');
538
539        my $dual = qr/\b\v$/;
540        my $locale;
541
542      SKIP: {
543            skip 'Locales not available', 1 unless locales_enabled('LC_CTYPE');
544
545            use locale;
546            $locale = qr/\b\v$/;
547            is($locale,    '(?^l:\b\v$)', 'Verify has l modifier when compiled under use locale');
548            no locale;
549        }
550
551        use feature 'unicode_strings';
552        my $unicode = qr/\b\v$/;
553        is($unicode,    '(?^u:\b\v$)', 'Verify has u modifier when compiled under unicode_strings');
554        is(qr/abc$dual/,    '(?^u:abc(?^:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains d meaning when interpolated under locale');
555
556      SKIP: {
557            skip 'Locales not available', 1 unless locales_enabled('LC_CTYPE');
558
559            is(qr/abc$locale/,    '(?^u:abc(?^l:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains l when interpolated under unicode_strings');
560        }
561
562        no feature 'unicode_strings';
563      SKIP: {
564            skip 'Locales not available', 1 unless locales_enabled('LC_CTYPE');
565            is(qr/abc$locale/,    '(?^:abc(?^l:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains l when interpolated outside locale and unicode strings');
566        }
567
568        is(qr/def$unicode/,    '(?^:def(?^u:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains u when interpolated outside locale and unicode strings');
569
570      SKIP: {
571            skip 'Locales not available', 2 unless locales_enabled('LC_CTYPE');
572
573             use locale;
574            is(qr/abc$dual/,    '(?^l:abc(?^:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains d meaning when interpolated under locale');
575            is(qr/abc$unicode/,    '(?^l:abc(?^u:\b\v$))', 'Verify retains u when interpolated under locale');
576        }
577    }
578
579    {
580        my $message = "Look around";
581        $_ = 'xabcx';
582        foreach my $ans ('', 'c') {
583            ok(/(?<=(?=a)..)((?=c)|.)/g, $message);
584            is($1, $ans, $message);
585        }
586    }
587
588    {
589        my $message = "Empty clause";
590        $_ = 'a';
591        foreach my $ans ('', 'a', '') {
592            ok(/^|a|$/g, $message);
593            is($&, $ans, $message);
594        }
595    }
596
597    {
598        sub prefixify {
599        my $message = "Prefixify";
600            {
601                my ($v, $a, $b, $res) = @_;
602                ok($v =~ s/\Q$a\E/$b/, $message);
603                is($v, $res, $message);
604            }
605        }
606
607        prefixify ('/a/b/lib/arch', "/a/b/lib", 'X/lib', 'X/lib/arch');
608        prefixify ('/a/b/man/arch', "/a/b/man", 'X/man', 'X/man/arch');
609    }
610
611    {
612        $_ = 'var="foo"';
613        /(\")/;
614        ok $1 && /$1/, "Capture a quote";
615    }
616
617    {
618        no warnings 'closure';
619        my $message = '(?{ $var } refers to package vars';
620        package aa;
621        our $c = 2;
622        $::c = 3;
623        '' =~ /(?{ $c = 4 })/;
624        main::is($c, 4, $message);
625        main::is($::c, 3, $message);
626    }
627
628    {
629        is(eval 'q(a:[b]:) =~ /[x[:foo:]]/', undef);
630	like ($@, qr/POSIX class \[:[^:]+:\] unknown in regex/,
631	      'POSIX class [: :] must have valid name');
632
633        for my $d (qw [= .]) {
634            is(eval "/[[${d}foo${d}]]/", undef);
635	    like ($@, qr/\QPOSIX syntax [$d $d] is reserved for future extensions/,
636		  "POSIX syntax [[$d $d]] is an error");
637        }
638    }
639
640    {
641        # test if failure of patterns returns empty list
642        my $message = "Failed pattern returns empty list";
643        $_ = 'aaa';
644        @_ = /bbb/;
645        is("@_", "", $message);
646
647        @_ = /bbb/g;
648        is("@_", "", $message);
649
650        @_ = /(bbb)/;
651        is("@_", "", $message);
652
653        @_ = /(bbb)/g;
654        is("@_", "", $message);
655    }
656
657    {
658        my $message = '@- and @+ and @{^CAPTURE} tests';
659
660        $_= "ace";
661        /c(?=.$)/;
662        is($#{^CAPTURE}, -1, $message);
663        is($#+, 0, $message);
664        is($#-, 0, $message);
665        is($+ [0], 2, $message);
666        is($- [0], 1, $message);
667        ok(!defined $+ [1] && !defined $- [1] &&
668           !defined $+ [2] && !defined $- [2], $message);
669
670        /a(c)(e)/;
671        is($#{^CAPTURE}, 1, $message); # one less than $#-
672        is($#+, 2, $message);
673        is($#-, 2, $message);
674        is($+ [0], 3, $message);
675        is($- [0], 0, $message);
676        is(${^CAPTURE}[0], "c", $message);
677        is($+ [1], 2, $message);
678        is($- [1], 1, $message);
679        is(${^CAPTURE}[1], "e", $message);
680        is($+ [2], 3, $message);
681        is($- [2], 2, $message);
682        ok(!defined $+ [3] && !defined $- [3] &&
683           !defined ${^CAPTURE}[2] && !defined ${^CAPTURE}[3] &&
684           !defined $+ [4] && !defined $- [4], $message);
685
686        # Exists has a special check for @-/@+ - bug 45147
687        ok(exists $-[0], $message);
688        ok(exists $+[0], $message);
689        ok(exists ${^CAPTURE}[0], $message);
690        ok(exists ${^CAPTURE}[1], $message);
691        ok(exists $-[2], $message);
692        ok(exists $+[2], $message);
693        ok(!exists ${^CAPTURE}[2], $message);
694        ok(!exists $-[3], $message);
695        ok(!exists $+[3], $message);
696        ok(exists ${^CAPTURE}[-1], $message);
697        ok(exists ${^CAPTURE}[-2], $message);
698        ok(exists $-[-1], $message);
699        ok(exists $+[-1], $message);
700        ok(exists $-[-3], $message);
701        ok(exists $+[-3], $message);
702        ok(!exists $-[-4], $message);
703        ok(!exists $+[-4], $message);
704        ok(!exists ${^CAPTURE}[-3], $message);
705
706
707        /.(c)(b)?(e)/;
708        is($#{^CAPTURE}, 2, $message); # one less than $#-
709        is($#+, 3, $message);
710        is($#-, 3, $message);
711        is(${^CAPTURE}[0], "c", $message);
712        is(${^CAPTURE}[2], "e", $message . "[$1 $3]");
713        is($+ [1], 2, $message);
714        is($- [1], 1, $message);
715        is($+ [3], 3, $message);
716        is($- [3], 2, $message);
717        ok(!defined $+ [2] && !defined $- [2] &&
718           !defined $+ [4] && !defined $- [4] &&
719           !defined ${^CAPTURE}[1], $message);
720
721        /.(c)/;
722        is($#{^CAPTURE}, 0, $message); # one less than $#-
723        is($#+, 1, $message);
724        is($#-, 1, $message);
725        is(${^CAPTURE}[0], "c", $message);
726        is($+ [0], 2, $message);
727        is($- [0], 0, $message);
728        is($+ [1], 2, $message);
729        is($- [1], 1, $message);
730        ok(!defined $+ [2] && !defined $- [2] &&
731           !defined $+ [3] && !defined $- [3] &&
732           !defined ${^CAPTURE}[1], $message);
733
734        /.(c)(ba*)?/;
735        is($#{^CAPTURE}, 0, $message); # one less than $#-
736        is($#+, 2, $message);
737        is($#-, 1, $message);
738
739        # Check that values don’t stick
740        "     "=~/()()()(.)(..)/;
741        my($m,$p,$q) = (\$-[5], \$+[5], \${^CAPTURE}[4]);
742        () = "$$_" for $m, $p, $q; # FETCH (or eqv.)
743        " " =~ /()/;
744        is $$m, undef, 'values do not stick to @- elements';
745        is $$p, undef, 'values do not stick to @+ elements';
746        is $$q, undef, 'values do not stick to @{^CAPTURE} elements';
747    }
748
749    foreach ('$+[0] = 13', '$-[0] = 13', '@+ = (7, 6, 5)',
750             '${^CAPTURE}[0] = 13',
751	     '@- = qw (foo bar)', '$^N = 42') {
752	is(eval $_, undef);
753        like($@, qr/^Modification of a read-only value attempted/,
754	     '$^N, @- and @+ are read-only');
755    }
756
757    {
758        my $message = '\G testing';
759        $_ = 'aaa';
760        pos = 1;
761        my @a = /\Ga/g;
762        is("@a", "a a", $message);
763
764        my $str = 'abcde';
765        pos $str = 2;
766        unlike($str, qr/^\G/, $message);
767        unlike($str, qr/^.\G/, $message);
768        like($str, qr/^..\G/, $message);
769        unlike($str, qr/^...\G/, $message);
770        ok($str =~ /\G../ && $& eq 'cd', $message);
771        ok($str =~ /.\G./ && $& eq 'bc', $message);
772
773    }
774
775    {
776        my $message = '\G and intuit and anchoring';
777	$_ = "abcdef";
778	pos = 0;
779	ok($_ =~ /\Gabc/, $message);
780	ok($_ =~ /^\Gabc/, $message);
781
782	pos = 3;
783	ok($_ =~ /\Gdef/, $message);
784	pos = 3;
785	ok($_ =~ /\Gdef$/, $message);
786	pos = 3;
787	ok($_ =~ /abc\Gdef$/, $message);
788	pos = 3;
789	ok($_ =~ /^abc\Gdef$/, $message);
790	pos = 3;
791	ok($_ =~ /c\Gd/, $message);
792	pos = 3;
793	ok($_ =~ /..\GX?def/, $message);
794    }
795
796    {
797        my $s = '123';
798        pos($s) = 1;
799        my @a = $s =~ /(\d)\G/g; # this infinitely looped up till 5.19.1
800        is("@a", "1", '\G looping');
801    }
802
803
804    {
805        my $message = 'pos inside (?{ })';
806        my $str = 'abcde';
807        our ($foo, $bar);
808        like($str, qr/b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/, $message);
809        is($foo, $str, $message);
810        is($bar, 2, $message);
811        is(pos $str, undef, $message);
812
813        undef $foo;
814        undef $bar;
815        pos $str = undef;
816        ok($str =~ /b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/g, $message);
817        is($foo, $str, $message);
818        is($bar, 2, $message);
819        is(pos $str, 3, $message);
820
821        $_ = $str;
822        undef $foo;
823        undef $bar;
824        like($_, qr/b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/, $message);
825        is($foo, $str, $message);
826        is($bar, 2, $message);
827
828        undef $foo;
829        undef $bar;
830        ok(/b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/g, $message);
831        is($foo, $str, $message);
832        is($bar, 2, $message);
833        is(pos, 3, $message);
834
835        undef $foo;
836        undef $bar;
837        pos = undef;
838        1 while /b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/g;
839        is($foo, $str, $message);
840        is($bar, 2, $message);
841        is(pos, undef, $message);
842
843        undef $foo;
844        undef $bar;
845        $_ = 'abcde|abcde';
846        ok(s/b(?{$foo = $_; $bar = pos})c/x/g, $message);
847        is($foo, 'abcde|abcde', $message);
848        is($bar, 8, $message);
849        is($_, 'axde|axde', $message);
850
851        # List context:
852        $_ = 'abcde|abcde';
853        our @res;
854        () = /([ace]).(?{push @res, $1,$2})([ce])(?{push @res, $1,$2})/g;
855        @res = map {defined $_ ? "'$_'" : 'undef'} @res;
856        is("@res", "'a' undef 'a' 'c' 'e' undef 'a' undef 'a' 'c'", $message);
857
858        @res = ();
859        () = /([ace]).(?{push @res, $`,$&,$'})([ce])(?{push @res, $`,$&,$'})/g;
860        @res = map {defined $_ ? "'$_'" : 'undef'} @res;
861        is("@res", "'' 'ab' 'cde|abcde' " .
862                     "'' 'abc' 'de|abcde' " .
863                     "'abcd' 'e|' 'abcde' " .
864                     "'abcde|' 'ab' 'cde' " .
865                     "'abcde|' 'abc' 'de'", $message);
866    }
867
868    {
869        my $message = '\G anchor checks';
870        my $foo = 'aabbccddeeffgg';
871        pos ($foo) = 1;
872
873	ok($foo =~ /.\G(..)/g, $message);
874	is($1, 'ab', $message);
875
876	pos ($foo) += 1;
877	ok($foo =~ /.\G(..)/g, $message);
878	is($1, 'cc', $message);
879
880	pos ($foo) += 1;
881	ok($foo =~ /.\G(..)/g, $message);
882	is($1, 'de', $message);
883
884	ok($foo =~ /\Gef/g, $message);
885
886        undef pos $foo;
887        ok($foo =~ /\G(..)/g, $message);
888        is($1, 'aa', $message);
889
890        ok($foo =~ /\G(..)/g, $message);
891        is($1, 'bb', $message);
892
893        pos ($foo) = 5;
894        ok($foo =~ /\G(..)/g, $message);
895        is($1, 'cd', $message);
896    }
897
898    {
899        my $message = 'basic \G floating checks';
900        my $foo = 'aabbccddeeffgg';
901        pos ($foo) = 1;
902
903	ok($foo =~ /a+\G(..)/g, "$message: a+\\G");
904	is($1, 'ab', "$message: ab");
905
906	pos ($foo) += 1;
907	ok($foo =~ /b+\G(..)/g, "$message: b+\\G");
908	is($1, 'cc', "$message: cc");
909
910	pos ($foo) += 1;
911	ok($foo =~ /d+\G(..)/g, "$message: d+\\G");
912	is($1, 'de', "$message: de");
913
914	ok($foo =~ /\Gef/g, "$message: \\Gef");
915
916        pos ($foo) = 1;
917
918	ok($foo =~ /(?=a+\G)(..)/g, "$message: (?a+\\G)");
919	is($1, 'aa', "$message: aa");
920
921        pos ($foo) = 2;
922
923	ok($foo =~ /a(?=a+\G)(..)/g, "$message: a(?=a+\\G)");
924	is($1, 'ab', "$message: ab");
925
926    }
927
928    {
929        $_ = '123x123';
930        my @res = /(\d*|x)/g;
931        local $" = '|';
932        is("@res", "123||x|123|", "0 match in alternation");
933    }
934
935    {
936        my $message = "Match against temporaries (created via pp_helem())" .
937                         " is safe";
938        ok({foo => "bar\n" . $^X} -> {foo} =~ /^(.*)\n/g, $message);
939        is($1, "bar", $message);
940    }
941
942    {
943        my $message = 'package $i inside (?{ }), ' .
944                         'saved substrings and changing $_';
945        our @a = qw [foo bar];
946        our @b = ();
947        s/(\w)(?{push @b, $1})/,$1,/g for @a;
948        is("@b", "f o o b a r", $message);
949        is("@a", ",f,,o,,o, ,b,,a,,r,", $message);
950
951        $message = 'lexical $i inside (?{ }), ' .
952                         'saved substrings and changing $_';
953        no warnings 'closure';
954        my @c = qw [foo bar];
955        my @d = ();
956        s/(\w)(?{push @d, $1})/,$1,/g for @c;
957        is("@d", "f o o b a r", $message);
958        is("@c", ",f,,o,,o, ,b,,a,,r,", $message);
959    }
960
961    {
962        my $message = 'Brackets';
963        our $brackets;
964        $brackets = qr {
965            {  (?> [^{}]+ | (??{ $brackets }) )* }
966        }x;
967
968        ok("{{}" =~ $brackets, $message);
969        is($&, "{}", $message);
970        ok("something { long { and } hairy" =~ $brackets, $message);
971        is($&, "{ and }", $message);
972        ok("something { long { and } hairy" =~ m/((??{ $brackets }))/, $message);
973        is($&, "{ and }", $message);
974    }
975
976    {
977        $_ = "a-a\nxbb";
978        pos = 1;
979        ok(!m/^-.*bb/mg, '$_ = "a-a\nxbb"; m/^-.*bb/mg');
980    }
981
982    {
983        my $message = '\G anchor checks';
984        my $text = "aaXbXcc";
985        pos ($text) = 0;
986        ok($text !~ /\GXb*X/g, $message);
987    }
988
989    {
990        $_ = "xA\n" x 500;
991        unlike($_, qr/^\s*A/m, '$_ = "xA\n" x 500; /^\s*A/m"');
992
993        my $text = "abc dbf";
994        my @res = ($text =~ /.*?(b).*?\b/g);
995        is("@res", "b b", '\b is not special');
996    }
997
998    {
999        my $message = '\S, [\S], \s, [\s]';
1000        my @a = map chr, 0 .. 255;
1001        my @b = grep m/\S/, @a;
1002        my @c = grep m/[^\s]/, @a;
1003        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1004
1005        @b = grep /\S/, @a;
1006        @c = grep /[\S]/, @a;
1007        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1008
1009        @b = grep /\s/, @a;
1010        @c = grep /[^\S]/, @a;
1011        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1012
1013        @b = grep /\s/, @a;
1014        @c = grep /[\s]/, @a;
1015        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1016
1017        # Test an inverted posix class with a char also in the class.
1018        my $nbsp = chr utf8::unicode_to_native(0xA0);
1019        my $non_s = chr utf8::unicode_to_native(0xA1);
1020        my $pat_string = "[^\\S ]";
1021        unlike(" ", qr/$pat_string/, "Verify ' ' !~ /$pat_string/");
1022        like("\t", qr/$pat_string/, "Verify '\\t =~ /$pat_string/");
1023        unlike($nbsp, qr/$pat_string/, "Verify non-utf8-NBSP !~ /$pat_string/");
1024        utf8::upgrade($nbsp);
1025        like($nbsp, qr/$pat_string/, "Verify utf8-NBSP =~ /$pat_string/");
1026        unlike($non_s, qr/$pat_string/, "Verify non-utf8-inverted-bang !~ /$pat_string/");
1027        utf8::upgrade($non_s);
1028        unlike($non_s, qr/$pat_string/, "Verify utf8-inverted-bang !~ /$pat_string/");
1029    }
1030    {
1031        my $message = '\D, [\D], \d, [\d]';
1032        my @a = map chr, 0 .. 255;
1033        my @b = grep /\D/, @a;
1034        my @c = grep /[^\d]/, @a;
1035        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1036
1037        @b = grep /\D/, @a;
1038        @c = grep /[\D]/, @a;
1039        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1040
1041        @b = grep /\d/, @a;
1042        @c = grep /[^\D]/, @a;
1043        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1044
1045        @b = grep /\d/, @a;
1046        @c = grep /[\d]/, @a;
1047        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1048    }
1049    {
1050        my $message = '\W, [\W], \w, [\w]';
1051        my @a = map chr, 0 .. 255;
1052        my @b = grep /\W/, @a;
1053        my @c = grep /[^\w]/, @a;
1054        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1055
1056        @b = grep /\W/, @a;
1057        @c = grep /[\W]/, @a;
1058        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1059
1060        @b = grep /\w/, @a;
1061        @c = grep /[^\W]/, @a;
1062        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1063
1064        @b = grep /\w/, @a;
1065        @c = grep /[\w]/, @a;
1066        is("@b", "@c", $message);
1067    }
1068
1069    {
1070        # see if backtracking optimization works correctly
1071        my $message = 'Backtrack optimization';
1072        like("\n\n", qr/\n   $ \n/x, $message);
1073        like("\n\n", qr/\n*  $ \n/x, $message);
1074        like("\n\n", qr/\n+  $ \n/x, $message);
1075        like("\n\n", qr/\n?  $ \n/x, $message);
1076        like("\n\n", qr/\n*? $ \n/x, $message);
1077        like("\n\n", qr/\n+? $ \n/x, $message);
1078        like("\n\n", qr/\n?? $ \n/x, $message);
1079        unlike("\n\n", qr/\n*+ $ \n/x, $message);
1080        unlike("\n\n", qr/\n++ $ \n/x, $message);
1081        like("\n\n", qr/\n?+ $ \n/x, $message);
1082    }
1083
1084    {
1085        package S;
1086        use overload '""' => sub {'Object S'};
1087        sub new {bless []}
1088
1089        my $message  = "Ref stringification";
1090      ::ok(do { \my $v} =~ /^SCALAR/,   "Scalar ref stringification") or diag($message);
1091      ::ok(do {\\my $v} =~ /^REF/,      "Ref ref stringification") or diag($message);
1092      ::ok([]           =~ /^ARRAY/,    "Array ref stringification") or diag($message);
1093      ::ok({}           =~ /^HASH/,     "Hash ref stringification") or diag($message);
1094      ::ok('S' -> new   =~ /^Object S/, "Object stringification") or diag($message);
1095    }
1096
1097    {
1098        my $message = "Test result of match used as match";
1099        ok('a1b' =~ ('xyz' =~ /y/), $message);
1100        is($`, 'a', $message);
1101        ok('a1b' =~ ('xyz' =~ /t/), $message);
1102        is($`, 'a', $message);
1103    }
1104
1105    {
1106        my $message = '"1" is not \s';
1107        warning_is(sub {unlike("1\n" x 102, qr/^\s*\n/m, $message)},
1108		   undef, "$message (did not warn)");
1109    }
1110
1111    {
1112        my $message = '\s, [[:space:]] and [[:blank:]]';
1113        my %space = (spc   => " ",
1114                     tab   => "\t",
1115                     cr    => "\r",
1116                     lf    => "\n",
1117                     ff    => "\f",
1118        # There's no \v but the vertical tabulator seems miraculously
1119        # be 11 both in ASCII and EBCDIC.
1120                     vt    => chr(11),
1121                     false => "space");
1122
1123        my @space0 = sort grep {$space {$_} =~ /\s/         } keys %space;
1124        my @space1 = sort grep {$space {$_} =~ /[[:space:]]/} keys %space;
1125        my @space2 = sort grep {$space {$_} =~ /[[:blank:]]/} keys %space;
1126
1127        is("@space0", "cr ff lf spc tab vt", $message);
1128        is("@space1", "cr ff lf spc tab vt", $message);
1129        is("@space2", "spc tab", $message);
1130    }
1131
1132    {
1133        my $n= 50;
1134        # this must be a high number and go from 0 to N, as the bug we are looking for doesn't
1135        # seem to be predictable. Slight changes to the test make it fail earlier or later.
1136        foreach my $i (0 .. $n)
1137        {
1138            my $str= "\n" x $i;
1139            ok $str=~/.*\z/, "implicit MBOL check string disable does not break things length=$i";
1140        }
1141    }
1142    {
1143        # we are actually testing that we dont die when executing these patterns
1144        use utf8;
1145        my $e = "Böck";
1146        ok(utf8::is_utf8($e),"got a unicode string - rt75680");
1147
1148        ok($e !~ m/.*?[x]$/, "unicode string against /.*?[x]\$/ - rt75680");
1149        ok($e !~ m/.*?\p{Space}$/i, "unicode string against /.*?\\p{space}\$/i - rt75680");
1150        ok($e !~ m/.*?[xyz]$/, "unicode string against /.*?[xyz]\$/ - rt75680");
1151        ok($e !~ m/(.*?)[,\p{isSpace}]+((?:\p{isAlpha}[\p{isSpace}\.]{1,2})+)\p{isSpace}*$/, "unicode string against big pattern - rt75680");
1152    }
1153    {
1154        # we are actually testing that we dont die when executing these patterns
1155        my $e = "B" . uni_to_native("\x{f6}") . "ck";
1156        ok(!utf8::is_utf8($e), "got a latin string - rt75680");
1157
1158        ok($e !~ m/.*?[x]$/, "latin string against /.*?[x]\$/ - rt75680");
1159        ok($e !~ m/.*?\p{Space}$/i, "latin string against /.*?\\p{space}\$/i - rt75680");
1160        ok($e !~ m/.*?[xyz]$/,"latin string against /.*?[xyz]\$/ - rt75680");
1161        ok($e !~ m/(.*?)[,\p{isSpace}]+((?:\p{isAlpha}[\p{isSpace}\.]{1,2})+)\p{isSpace}*$/,"latin string against big pattern - rt75680");
1162    }
1163
1164    {
1165        #
1166        # Tests for bug 77414.
1167        #
1168
1169        my $message = '\p property after empty * match';
1170        {
1171            like("1", qr/\s*\pN/, $message);
1172            like("-", qr/\s*\p{Dash}/, $message);
1173            like(" ", qr/\w*\p{Blank}/, $message);
1174        }
1175
1176        like("1", qr/\s*\pN+/, $message);
1177        like("-", qr/\s*\p{Dash}{1}/, $message);
1178        like(" ", qr/\w*\p{Blank}{1,4}/, $message);
1179
1180    }
1181
1182    {   # Some constructs with Latin1 characters cause a utf8 string not
1183        # to match itself in non-utf8
1184        my $c = uni_to_native("\xc0");
1185        my $pattern = my $utf8_pattern = qr/(($c)+,?)/;
1186        utf8::upgrade($utf8_pattern);
1187        ok $c =~ $pattern, "\\xc0 =~ $pattern; Neither pattern nor target utf8";
1188        ok $c =~ /$pattern/i, "\\xc0 =~ /$pattern/i; Neither pattern nor target utf8";
1189        ok $c =~ $utf8_pattern, "\\xc0 =~ $pattern; pattern utf8, target not";
1190        ok $c =~ /$utf8_pattern/i, "\\xc0 =~ /$pattern/i; pattern utf8, target not";
1191        utf8::upgrade($c);
1192        ok $c =~ $pattern, "\\xc0 =~ $pattern; target utf8, pattern not";
1193        ok $c =~ /$pattern/i, "\\xc0 =~ /$pattern/i; target utf8, pattern not";
1194        ok $c =~ $utf8_pattern, "\\xc0 =~ $pattern; Both target and pattern utf8";
1195        ok $c =~ /$utf8_pattern/i, "\\xc0 =~ /$pattern/i; Both target and pattern utf8";
1196    }
1197
1198    {   # Make sure can override the formatting
1199        use feature 'unicode_strings';
1200        ok uni_to_native("\xc0") =~ /\w/, 'Under unicode_strings: "\xc0" =~ /\w/';
1201        ok uni_to_native("\xc0") !~ /(?d:\w)/, 'Under unicode_strings: "\xc0" !~ /(?d:\w)/';
1202    }
1203
1204    {
1205        my $str= "\x{100}";
1206        chop $str;
1207        my $qr= qr/$str/;
1208        is("$qr", "(?^:)", "Empty pattern qr// stringifies to (?^:) with unicode flag enabled - Bug #80212");
1209        $str= "";
1210        $qr= qr/$str/;
1211        is("$qr", "(?^:)", "Empty pattern qr// stringifies to (?^:) with unicode flag disabled - Bug #80212");
1212
1213    }
1214
1215    {
1216        local $::TODO = "[perl #38133]";
1217
1218        "A" =~ /(((?:A))?)+/;
1219        my $first = $2;
1220
1221        "A" =~ /(((A))?)+/;
1222        my $second = $2;
1223
1224        is($first, $second);
1225    }
1226
1227    {
1228	# RT #3516: \G in a m//g expression causes problems
1229	my $count = 0;
1230	while ("abc" =~ m/(\G[ac])?/g) {
1231	    last if $count++ > 10;
1232	}
1233	ok($count < 10, 'RT #3516 A');
1234
1235	$count = 0;
1236	while ("abc" =~ m/(\G|.)[ac]/g) {
1237	    last if $count++ > 10;
1238	}
1239	ok($count < 10, 'RT #3516 B');
1240
1241	$count = 0;
1242	while ("abc" =~ m/(\G?[ac])?/g) {
1243	    last if $count++ > 10;
1244	}
1245	ok($count < 10, 'RT #3516 C');
1246    }
1247    {
1248        # RT #84294: Is this a bug in the simple Perl regex?
1249        #          : Nested buffers and (?{...}) dont play nicely on partial matches
1250        our @got= ();
1251        ok("ab" =~ /((\w+)(?{ push @got, $2 })){2}/,"RT #84294: Pattern should match");
1252        my $want= "'ab', 'a', 'b'";
1253        my $got= join(", ", map { defined($_) ? "'$_'" : "undef" } @got);
1254        is($got,$want,'RT #84294: check that "ab" =~ /((\w+)(?{ push @got, $2 })){2}/ leaves @got in the correct state');
1255    }
1256
1257    {
1258        # Suppress warnings, as the non-unicode one comes out even if turn off
1259        # warnings here (because the execution is done in another scope).
1260        local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {};
1261        my $str = "\x{110000}";
1262
1263        unlike($str, qr/\p{ASCII_Hex_Digit=True}/, "Non-Unicode doesn't match \\p{AHEX=True}");
1264        like($str, qr/\p{ASCII_Hex_Digit=False}/, "Non-Unicode matches \\p{AHEX=False}");
1265        like($str, qr/\P{ASCII_Hex_Digit=True}/, "Non-Unicode matches \\P{AHEX=True}");
1266        unlike($str, qr/\P{ASCII_Hex_Digit=False}/, "Non-Unicode matches \\P{AHEX=FALSE}");
1267    }
1268
1269    {
1270        # Test that IDstart works, but because the author (khw) knows
1271        # regexes much better than the rest of the core, it is being done here
1272        # in the context of a regex which relies on buffer names beginng with
1273        # IDStarts.
1274        use utf8;
1275        my $str = "abc";
1276        like($str, qr/(?<a>abc)/, "'a' is legal IDStart");
1277        like($str, qr/(?<_>abc)/, "'_' is legal IDStart");
1278        like($str, qr/(?<ß>abc)/, "U+00DF is legal IDStart");
1279        like($str, qr/(?<ℕ>abc)/, "U+2115' is legal IDStart");
1280
1281        # This test works on Unicode 6.0 in which U+2118 and U+212E are legal
1282        # IDStarts there, but are not Word characters, and therefore Perl
1283        # doesn't allow them to be IDStarts.  But there is no guarantee that
1284        # Unicode won't change things around in the future so that at some
1285        # future Unicode revision these tests would need to be revised.
1286        foreach my $char ("%", "×", chr(0x2118), chr(0x212E)) {
1287            my $prog = <<"EOP";
1288use utf8;;
1289"abc" =~ qr/(?<$char>abc)/;
1290EOP
1291            utf8::encode($prog);
1292            fresh_perl_like($prog, qr!Group name must start with a non-digit word character!, {},
1293                        sprintf("'U+%04X not legal IDFirst'", ord($char)));
1294        }
1295    }
1296
1297    { # [perl #101710]
1298        my $pat = "b";
1299        utf8::upgrade($pat);
1300        like("\xffb", qr/$pat/i, "/i: utf8 pattern, non-utf8 string, latin1-char preceding matching char in string");
1301    }
1302
1303    { # Crash with @a =~ // warning
1304	local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
1305             pass 'no crash for @a =~ // warning'
1306        };
1307	eval ' sub { my @a =~ // } ';
1308    }
1309
1310    { # Concat overloading and qr// thingies
1311	my @refs;
1312	my $qr = qr//;
1313        package Cat {
1314            require overload;
1315            overload->import(
1316		'""' => sub { ${$_[0]} },
1317		'.' => sub {
1318		    push @refs, ref $_[1] if ref $_[1];
1319		    bless $_[2] ? \"$_[1]${$_[0]}" : \"${$_[0]}$_[1]"
1320		}
1321            );
1322	}
1323	my $s = "foo";
1324	my $o = bless \$s, Cat::;
1325	/$o$qr/;
1326	is "@refs", "Regexp", '/$o$qr/ passes qr ref to cat overload meth';
1327    }
1328
1329    {
1330        my $count=0;
1331        my $str="\n";
1332        $count++ while $str=~/.*/g;
1333        is $count, 2, 'test that ANCH_MBOL works properly. We should get 2 from $count++ while "\n"=~/.*/g';
1334        my $class_count= 0;
1335        $class_count++ while $str=~/[^\n]*/g;
1336        is $class_count, $count, 'while "\n"=~/.*/g and while "\n"=~/[^\n]*/g should behave the same';
1337        my $anch_count= 0;
1338        $anch_count++ while $str=~/^.*/mg;
1339        is $anch_count, 1, 'while "\n"=~/^.*/mg should match only once';
1340    }
1341
1342    { # [perl #111174]
1343        use re '/u';
1344        my $A_grave = uni_to_native("\xc0");
1345        like uni_to_native("\xe0"), qr/(?i:$A_grave)/, "(?i: shouldn't lose the passed in /u";
1346        use re '/a';
1347        unlike "\x{100}", qr/(?i:\w)/, "(?i: shouldn't lose the passed in /a";
1348        use re '/aa';
1349        unlike 'k', qr/(?i:\N{KELVIN SIGN})/, "(?i: shouldn't lose the passed in /aa";
1350    }
1351
1352    {
1353	# the test for whether the pattern should be re-compiled should
1354	# consider the UTF8ness of the previous and current pattern
1355	# string, as well as the physical bytes of the pattern string
1356
1357	for my $s (byte_utf8a_to_utf8n("\xc4\x80"), "\x{100}") {
1358	    ok($s =~ /^$s$/, "re-compile check is UTF8-aware");
1359	}
1360    }
1361
1362    #  #113682 more overloading and qr//
1363    # when doing /foo$overloaded/, if $overloaded returns
1364    # a qr/(?{})/ via qr or "" overloading, then 'use re 'eval'
1365    # shouldn't be required. Via '.', it still is.
1366    {
1367        package Qr0;
1368	use overload 'qr' => sub { qr/(??{50})/ };
1369
1370        package Qr1;
1371	use overload '""' => sub { qr/(??{51})/ };
1372
1373        package Qr2;
1374	use overload '.'  => sub { $_[1] . qr/(??{52})/ };
1375
1376        package Qr3;
1377	use overload '""' => sub { qr/(??{7})/ },
1378		     '.'  => sub { $_[1] . qr/(??{53})/ };
1379
1380        package Qr_indirect;
1381	use overload '""'  => sub { $_[0][0] };
1382
1383	package main;
1384
1385	for my $i (0..3) {
1386	    my $o = bless [], "Qr$i";
1387	    if ((0,0,1,1)[$i]) {
1388		eval { "A5$i" =~ /^A$o$/ };
1389		like($@, qr/Eval-group not allowed/, "Qr$i");
1390		eval { "5$i" =~ /$o/ };
1391		like($@, ($i == 3 ? qr/^$/ : qr/no method found,/),
1392			"Qr$i bare");
1393		{
1394		    use re 'eval';
1395		    ok("A5$i" =~ /^A$o$/, "Qr$i - with use re eval");
1396		    eval { "5$i" =~ /$o/ };
1397		    like($@, ($i == 3 ? qr/^$/ : qr/no method found,/),
1398			    "Qr$i bare - with use re eval");
1399		}
1400	    }
1401	    else {
1402		ok("A5$i" =~ /^A$o$/, "Qr$i");
1403		ok("5$i" =~ /$o/, "Qr$i bare");
1404	    }
1405	}
1406
1407	my $o = bless [ bless [], "Qr1" ], 'Qr_indirect';
1408	ok("A51" =~ /^A$o/, "Qr_indirect");
1409	ok("51" =~ /$o/, "Qr_indirect bare");
1410    }
1411
1412    {   # Various flags weren't being set when a [] is optimized into an
1413        # EXACTish node
1414        ok("\x{017F}\x{017F}" =~ qr/^[$sharp_s]?$/i, "[] to EXACTish optimization");
1415    }
1416
1417    {
1418        for my $char (":", uni_to_native("\x{f7}"), "\x{2010}") {
1419            my $utf8_char = $char;
1420            utf8::upgrade($utf8_char);
1421            my $display = $char;
1422            $display = display($display);
1423            my $utf8_display = "utf8::upgrade(\"$display\")";
1424
1425            like($char, qr/^$char?$/, "\"$display\" =~ /^$display?\$/");
1426            like($char, qr/^$utf8_char?$/, "my \$p = \"$display\"; utf8::upgrade(\$p); \"$display\" =~ /^\$p?\$/");
1427            like($utf8_char, qr/^$char?$/, "my \$c = \"$display\"; utf8::upgrade(\$c); \"\$c\" =~ /^$display?\$/");
1428            like($utf8_char, qr/^$utf8_char?$/, "my \$c = \"$display\"; utf8::upgrade(\$c); my \$p = \"$display\"; utf8::upgrade(\$p); \"\$c\" =~ /^\$p?\$/");
1429        }
1430    }
1431
1432    {
1433	# #116148: Pattern utf8ness sticks around globally
1434	# the utf8 in the first match was sticking around for the second
1435	# match
1436
1437	use feature 'unicode_strings';
1438
1439	my $x = "\x{263a}";
1440	$x =~ /$x/;
1441
1442	my $text = "Perl";
1443	ok("Perl" =~ /P.*$/i, '#116148');
1444    }
1445
1446    { # 118297: Mixing up- and down-graded strings in regex
1447        utf8::upgrade(my $u = "\x{e5}");
1448        utf8::downgrade(my $d = "\x{e5}");
1449        my $warned;
1450        local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $warned++ if $_[0] =~ /\AMalformed UTF-8/ };
1451        my $re = qr/$u$d/;
1452        ok(!$warned, "no warnings when interpolating mixed up-/downgraded strings in pattern");
1453        my $c = "\x{e5}\x{e5}";
1454        utf8::downgrade($c);
1455        like($c, $re, "mixed up-/downgraded pattern matches downgraded string");
1456        utf8::upgrade($c);
1457        like($c, $re, "mixed up-/downgraded pattern matches upgraded string");
1458    }
1459
1460    {
1461        # if we have 87 capture buffers defined then \87 should refer to the 87th.
1462        # test that this is true for 1..100
1463        # Note that this test causes the engine to recurse at runtime, and
1464        # hence use a lot of C stack.
1465        for my $i (1..100) {
1466            my $capture= "a";
1467            $capture= "($capture)" for 1 .. $i;
1468            for my $mid ("","b") {
1469                my $str= "a${mid}a";
1470                my $backref= "\\$i";
1471                eval {
1472                    ok($str=~/$capture$mid$backref/,"\\$i works with $i buffers '$str'=~/...$mid$backref/");
1473                    1;
1474                } or do {
1475                    is("$@","","\\$i works with $i buffers works with $i buffers '$str'=~/...$mid$backref/");
1476                };
1477            }
1478        }
1479    }
1480
1481    # this mixture of readonly (not COWable) and COWable strings
1482    # messed up the capture buffers under COW. The actual test results
1483    # are incidental; the issue is was an AddressSanitizer failure
1484    {
1485	my $c ='AB';
1486	my $res = '';
1487	for ($c, 'C', $c, 'DE') {
1488	    ok(/(.)/, "COWable match");
1489	    $res .= $1;
1490	}
1491	is($res, "ACAD");
1492    }
1493
1494
1495    {
1496	# RT #45667
1497	# /[#$x]/x didn't interpolate the var $x.
1498	my $b = 'cd';
1499	my $s = 'abcd$%#&';
1500	$s =~ s/[a#$b%]/X/g;
1501	is ($s, 'XbXX$XX&', 'RT #45667 without /x');
1502	$s = 'abcd$%#&';
1503	$s =~ s/[a#$b%]/X/gx;
1504	is ($s, 'XbXX$XX&', 'RT #45667 with /x');
1505    }
1506
1507    {
1508	no warnings "uninitialized";
1509	my @a;
1510	$a[1]++;
1511	/@a/;
1512	pass('no crash with /@a/ when array has nonexistent elems');
1513    }
1514
1515    {
1516	is runperl(prog => 'delete $::{qq-\cR-}; //; print qq-ok\n-'),
1517	   "ok\n",
1518	   'deleting *^R does not result in crashes';
1519	no warnings 'once';
1520	*^R = *caretRglobwithnoscalar;
1521	"" =~ /(?{42})/;
1522	is $^R, 42, 'assigning to *^R does not result in a crash';
1523	is runperl(
1524	     stderr => 1,
1525	     prog => 'eval q|'
1526	            .' q-..- =~ /(??{undef *^R;q--})(?{42})/; '
1527                    .' print qq-$^R\n-'
1528	            .'|'
1529	   ),
1530	   "42\n",
1531	   'undefining *^R within (??{}) does not result in a crash';
1532    }
1533
1534    SKIP: {   # Test literal range end point special handling
1535        unless ($::IS_EBCDIC) {
1536            skip "Valid only for EBCDIC", 24;
1537        }
1538
1539        like("\x89", qr/[i-j]/, '"\x89" should match [i-j]');
1540        unlike("\x8A", qr/[i-j]/, '"\x8A" shouldnt match [i-j]');
1541        unlike("\x90", qr/[i-j]/, '"\x90" shouldnt match [i-j]');
1542        like("\x91", qr/[i-j]/, '"\x91" should match [i-j]');
1543
1544        like("\x89", qr/[i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]/, '"\x89" should match [i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]');
1545        unlike("\x8A", qr/[i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]/, '"\x8A" shouldnt match [i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]');
1546        unlike("\x90", qr/[i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]/, '"\x90" shouldnt match [i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]');
1547        like("\x91", qr/[i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]/, '"\x91" should match [i-\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER J}]');
1548
1549        like("\x89", qr/[i-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x89" should match [i-\N{U+6A}]');
1550        unlike("\x8A", qr/[i-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x8A" shouldnt match [i-\N{U+6A}]');
1551        unlike("\x90", qr/[i-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x90" shouldnt match [i-\N{U+6A}]');
1552        like("\x91", qr/[i-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x91" should match [i-\N{U+6A}]');
1553
1554        like("\x89", qr/[\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x89" should match [\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]');
1555        unlike("\x8A", qr/[\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x8A" shouldnt match [\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]');
1556        unlike("\x90", qr/[\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x90" shouldnt match [\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]');
1557        like("\x91", qr/[\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]/, '"\x91" should match [\N{U+69}-\N{U+6A}]');
1558
1559        like("\x89", qr/[i-\x{91}]/, '"\x89" should match [i-\x{91}]');
1560        like("\x8A", qr/[i-\x{91}]/, '"\x8A" should match [i-\x{91}]');
1561        like("\x90", qr/[i-\x{91}]/, '"\x90" should match [i-\x{91}]');
1562        like("\x91", qr/[i-\x{91}]/, '"\x91" should match [i-\x{91}]');
1563
1564        # Need to use eval, because tries to compile on ASCII platforms even
1565        # though the tests are skipped, and fails because 0x89-j is an illegal
1566        # range there.
1567        like("\x89", eval 'qr/[\x{89}-j]/', '"\x89" should match [\x{89}-j]');
1568        like("\x8A", eval 'qr/[\x{89}-j]/', '"\x8A" should match [\x{89}-j]');
1569        like("\x90", eval 'qr/[\x{89}-j]/', '"\x90" should match [\x{89}-j]');
1570        like("\x91", eval 'qr/[\x{89}-j]/', '"\x91" should match [\x{89}-j]');
1571    }
1572
1573    # These are based on looking at the code in regcomp.c
1574    # We don't look for specific code, just the existence of an SSC
1575    foreach my $re (qw(     qr/a?c/
1576                            qr/a?c/i
1577                            qr/[ab]?c/
1578                            qr/\R?c/
1579                            qr/\d?c/d
1580                            qr/\w?c/l
1581                            qr/\s?c/a
1582                            qr/[[:lower:]]?c/u
1583    )) {
1584      SKIP: {
1585        skip "no re-debug under miniperl" if is_miniperl;
1586        my $prog = <<"EOP";
1587use re qw(Debug COMPILE);
1588$re;
1589EOP
1590        fresh_perl_like($prog, qr/synthetic stclass/, { stderr=>1 }, "$re generates a synthetic start class");
1591      }
1592    }
1593
1594    {
1595        like "\x{AA}", qr/a?[\W_]/d, "\\W with /d synthetic start class works";
1596    }
1597
1598    SKIP: {
1599        skip("Tests are ASCII-centric, some would fail on EBCDIC", 12) if $::IS_EBCDIC;
1600
1601        # Verify that the very last Latin-1 U+00FF
1602        # (LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS)
1603        # and its UPPER counterpart (U+0178 which is pure Unicode),
1604        # and likewise for the very first pure Unicode
1605        # (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON) fold-match properly,
1606        # and there are no off-by-one logic errors in the transition zone.
1607
1608        ok("\xFF" =~ /\xFF/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS l =~ l");
1609        ok("\xFF" =~ /\x{178}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS l =~ u");
1610        ok("\x{178}" =~ /\xFF/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS u =~ l");
1611        ok("\x{178}" =~ /\x{178}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS u =~ u");
1612
1613        # U+00FF with U+05D0 (non-casing Hebrew letter).
1614        ok("\xFF\x{5D0}" =~ /\xFF\x{5D0}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS l =~ l");
1615        ok("\xFF\x{5D0}" =~ /\x{178}\x{5D0}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS l =~ u");
1616        ok("\x{178}\x{5D0}" =~ /\xFF\x{5D0}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS u =~ l");
1617        ok("\x{178}\x{5D0}" =~ /\x{178}\x{5D0}/i, "Y WITH DIAERESIS u =~ u");
1618
1619        # U+0100.
1620        ok("\x{100}" =~ /\x{100}/i, "A WITH MACRON u =~ u");
1621        ok("\x{100}" =~ /\x{101}/i, "A WITH MACRON u =~ l");
1622        ok("\x{101}" =~ /\x{100}/i, "A WITH MACRON l =~ u");
1623        ok("\x{101}" =~ /\x{101}/i, "A WITH MACRON l =~ l");
1624    }
1625
1626    {
1627        use utf8;
1628        ok("abc" =~ /abc/x, "NEL is white-space under /x");
1629    }
1630
1631    {
1632        ok('a(b)c' =~ qr(a\(b\)c), "'\\(' is a literal in qr(...)");
1633        ok('a[b]c' =~ qr[a\[b\]c], "'\\[' is a literal in qr[...]");
1634        ok('a{3}c' =~ qr{a\{3\}c},  # Only failed when { could be a meta
1635              "'\\{' is a literal in qr{...}, where it could be a quantifier");
1636
1637        # This one is for completeness
1638        ok('a<b>c' =~ qr<a\<b\>c>, "'\\<' is a literal in qr<...>)");
1639    }
1640
1641    {   # Was getting optimized into EXACT (non-folding node)
1642        my $x = qr/[x]/i;
1643        utf8::upgrade($x);
1644        like("X", qr/$x/, "UTF-8 of /[x]/i matches upper case");
1645    }
1646
1647SKIP: {   # make sure we get an error when \p{} cannot load Unicode tables
1648        skip("Unicode tables always now loaded", 1);
1649        fresh_perl_like(<<'        prog that cannot load uni tables',
1650            BEGIN {
1651                @INC = '../lib';
1652                require utf8; require 'utf8_heavy.pl';
1653                @INC = ();
1654            }
1655            $name = 'A B';
1656            if ($name =~ /(\p{IsUpper}) (\p{IsUpper})/){
1657                print "It's good! >$1< >$2<\n";
1658            } else {
1659                print "It's not good...\n";
1660            }
1661        prog that cannot load uni tables
1662                  qr/^Can't locate unicore\/Heavy\.pl(?x:
1663                   )|^Can't find Unicode property definition/,
1664                  undef,
1665                 '\p{} should not fail silently when uni tables evanesce');
1666    }
1667
1668    {   # Special handling of literal-ended ranges in [...] was breaking this
1669        use utf8;
1670        like("ÿ", qr/[ÿ-ÿ]/, "\"ÿ\" should match [ÿ-ÿ]");
1671    }
1672
1673    {	# [perl #123539]
1674        like("TffffffffffffTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT5TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3TTgTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHiHHHHHHHfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff&ffff", qr/TffffffffffffTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT5TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3TTgTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHiHHHHHHHfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff&ffff/il, "");
1675        like("TffffffffffffT\x{100}TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT5TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3TTgTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHiHHHHHHHfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff&ffff", qr/TffffffffffffT\x{100}TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT5TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT3TTgTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT2TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHiHHHHHHHfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff&ffff/il, "");
1676    }
1677
1678	{	# [perl #123604]
1679		my($s, $x, @x) = ('abc', 'a', 'd');
1680		my $long = 'b' x 2000;
1681		my $eval = q{$s =~ m{$x[bbb]c} ? 1 : 0};
1682		$eval =~ s{bbb}{$long};
1683		my $match = eval $eval;
1684		ok(1, "did not crash");
1685		ok($match, "[bbb...] resolved as character class, not subscript");
1686	}
1687
1688	{	# [perl #123755]
1689		for my $pat ('(??', '(?P', '(?i-') {
1690			eval qq{ qr/$pat/ };
1691			ok(1, "qr/$pat/ did not crash");
1692			eval qq{ qr/${pat}\x{123}/ };
1693			my $e = $@;
1694			like($e, qr{\x{123}},
1695				"qr/${pat}x/ shows x in error even if it's a wide character");
1696		}
1697	}
1698
1699	{
1700		# Expect one of these sizes to cause overflow and wrap to negative
1701		for my $bits (32, 64) {
1702			my $wrapneg = 2 ** ($bits - 2) * 3;
1703			for my $sign ('', '-') {
1704				my $pat = sprintf "qr/(?%s%u)/", $sign, $wrapneg;
1705				eval $pat;
1706				ok(1, "big backref $pat did not crash");
1707			}
1708		}
1709	}
1710        {
1711            # Test that we handle qr/\8888888/ and variants without an infinite loop,
1712            # we use a test within a test so we can todo it, and make sure we don't
1713            # infinite loop our tests.
1714            # NOTE - Do not put quotes in the code!
1715            # NOTE - We have to triple escape the backref in the pattern below.
1716            my $code='
1717                BEGIN{require q(./test.pl);}
1718                watchdog(3);
1719                for my $len (1 .. 20) {
1720                    my $eights= q(8) x $len;
1721                    eval qq{ qr/\\\\$eights/ };
1722                }
1723                print q(No infinite loop here!);
1724            ';
1725            fresh_perl_is($code, "No infinite loop here!", {},
1726                "test that we handle things like m/\\888888888/ without infinite loops" );
1727        }
1728
1729        {   # Test that we handle some malformed UTF-8 without looping [perl
1730            # #123562]
1731
1732            my $code='
1733                BEGIN{require q(./test.pl);}
1734                use Encode qw(_utf8_on);
1735                # \x80 and \x41 are continuation bytes in their respective
1736                # character sets
1737                my $malformed = (ord("A") == 65) ? "a\x80\n" : "a\x41\n";
1738                utf8::downgrade($malformed);
1739                _utf8_on($malformed);
1740                watchdog(3);
1741                $malformed =~ /(\n\r|\r)$/;
1742                print q(No infinite loop here!);
1743            ';
1744            fresh_perl_like($code, qr/Malformed UTF-8 character/, {},
1745                "test that we handle some UTF-8 malformations without looping" );
1746        }
1747
1748	{
1749		# [perl #123843] hits SEGV trying to compile this pattern
1750		my $match;
1751		eval q{ ($match) = ("xxyxxyxy" =~ m{(x+(y(?1))*)}) };
1752		ok(1, "compiled GOSUB in CURLYM ok");
1753		is($match, 'xxyxxyx', "matched GOSUB in CURLYM");
1754	}
1755
1756	{
1757		# [perl #123852] doesn't avoid all the capture-related work with
1758		# //n, leading to possible memory corruption
1759		eval q{ qr{()(?1)}n };
1760		my $error = $@;
1761		ok(1, "qr{()(?1)}n didn't crash");
1762		like($error, qr{Reference to nonexistent group},
1763				'gave appropriate error for qr{()(?1)}n');
1764	}
1765
1766	{
1767            # [perl #126406] panic with unmatchable quantifier
1768            my $code='
1769                no warnings "regexp";
1770                "" =~ m/(.0\N{6,0}0\N{6,0}000000000000000000000000000000000)/;
1771            ';
1772            fresh_perl_is($code, "", {},
1773                            "perl [#126406] panic");
1774	}
1775        {
1776            my $bug="[perl #126182]"; # test for infinite pattern recursion
1777            for my $tuple (
1778                    [ 'q(a)=~/(.(?2))((?<=(?=(?1)).))/', "died", "look ahead left recursion fails fast" ],
1779                    [ 'q(aa)=~/(?R)a/', "died", "left-recursion fails fast", ],
1780                    [ 'q(bbaa)=~/(?&x)(?(DEFINE)(?<x>(?&y)*a)(?<y>(?&x)*b))/',
1781                        "died", "inter-cyclic optional left recursion dies" ],
1782                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1)?)c/', "died", "optional left recursion dies" ],
1783                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1)??)c/', "died", "min mod left recursion dies" ],
1784                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1)*)c/', "died", "* left recursion dies" ],
1785                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1)+)c/', "died", "+ left recursion dies" ],
1786                    [ 'q(abc) =~ /a((?1){0,3})c/', "died", "{0,3} left recursion fails fast" ],
1787
1788                    [ 'q(aaabbb)=~/a(?R)?b/', "matched", "optional self recursion works" ],
1789                    [ '"((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))" =~ /(\\\\((?:[^()]++|(?0))*+\\\\))/', "matched",
1790                        "recursion and possessive captures", "((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))"],
1791                    [ '"((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))" =~ /(\\\\((?:[^()]++|(?1))*+\\\\))/', "matched",
1792                        "recursion and possessive captures", "((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))"],
1793                    [ '"((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))" =~ /(\\\\((?:[^()]+|(?0))*\\\\))/', "matched",
1794                        "recursion and possessive captures", "((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))"],
1795                    [ '"((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))" =~ /(\\\\((?:[^()]+|(?1))*\\\\))/', "matched",
1796                        "recursion and possessive captures", "((5maa-maa)(maa-3maa))"],
1797            ) {
1798                my ($expr, $expect, $test_name, $cap1)= @$tuple;
1799                # avoid quotes in this code!
1800                my $code='
1801                    BEGIN{require q(./test.pl);}
1802                    watchdog(3);
1803                    my $status= eval(q{ !(' . $expr . ') ? q(failed) : ' .
1804                        ($cap1 ? '($1 ne q['.$cap1.']) ? qq(badmatch:$1) : ' : '') .
1805                        ' q(matched) })
1806                                || ( ( $@ =~ /Infinite recursion/ ) ? qq(died) : q(strange-death) );
1807                    print $status;
1808                ';
1809                fresh_perl_is($code, $expect, {}, "$bug - $test_name" );
1810            }
1811        }
1812        {
1813            fresh_perl_is('
1814                BEGIN{require q(test.pl);}
1815                watchdog(3);
1816                $SIG{ALRM} = sub {print "Timeout\n"; exit(1)};
1817                alarm 1;
1818                $_ = "a" x 1000 . "b" x 1000 . "c" x 1000;
1819                /.*a.*b.*c.*[de]/;
1820            ',"Timeout",{},"Test Perl 73464")
1821        }
1822
1823        {   # [perl #128686], crashed the the interpreter
1824            my $AE = chr utf8::unicode_to_native(0xC6);
1825            my $ae = chr utf8::unicode_to_native(0xE6);
1826            my $re = qr/[$ae\s]/i;
1827            ok($AE !~ $re, '/[\xE6\s]/i doesn\'t match \xC6 when not in UTF-8');
1828            utf8::upgrade $AE;
1829            ok($AE =~ $re, '/[\xE6\s]/i matches \xC6 when in UTF-8');
1830        }
1831
1832        {
1833            is(0+("\n" =~ m'\n'), 1, q|m'\n' should interpolate escapes|);
1834        }
1835
1836        {
1837            my $str = "a\xB6";
1838            ok( $str =~ m{^(a|a\x{b6})$}, "fix [perl #129950] - latin1 case" );
1839            utf8::upgrade($str);
1840            ok( $str =~ m{^(a|a\x{b6})$}, "fix [perl #129950] - utf8 case" );
1841        }
1842        {
1843            my $got= run_perl( switches => [ '-l' ], prog => <<'EOF_CODE' );
1844            my $died= !eval {
1845                $_=qq(ab);
1846                print;
1847                my $p=qr/(?{ s!!x! })/;
1848                /$p/;
1849                print;
1850                /a/;
1851                /$p/;
1852                print;
1853                /b/;
1854                /$p/;
1855                print;
1856                //;
1857                1;
1858            };
1859            $error = $died ? ($@ || qq(Zombie)) : qq(none);
1860            print $died ? qq(died) : qq(lived);
1861            print qq(Error: $@);
1862EOF_CODE
1863            my @got= split /\n/, $got;
1864            is($got[0],"ab","empty pattern in regex codeblock: got expected start string");
1865            is($got[1],"xab",
1866                "empty pattern in regex codeblock: first subst with no last-match worked right");
1867            is($got[2],"xxb","empty pattern in regex codeblock: second subst worked right");
1868            is($got[3],"xxx","empty pattern in regex codeblock: third subst worked right");
1869            is($got[4],"died","empty pattern in regex codeblock: died as expected");
1870            like($got[5],qr/Error: Infinite recursion via empty pattern/,
1871           "empty pattern in regex codeblock: produced the right exception message" );
1872        }
1873    {
1874        # [perl #130495] /x comment skipping stopped a byte short, leading
1875        # to assertion failure or 'malformed utf-8 character" warning
1876        fresh_perl_is(
1877            "use utf8; m{a#\x{124}}x", '', {wide_chars => 1},
1878            '[perl #130495] utf-8 character at end of /x comment should not misparse',
1879        );
1880    }
1881    {
1882        # [perl #130522] causes out-of-bounds read detected by clang with
1883        # address=sanitized when length of the STCLASS string is greater than
1884        # length of target string.
1885        my $re = qr{(?=\0z)\0?z?$}i;
1886        my($yes, $no) = (1, "");
1887        for my $test (
1888            [ $no,  undef,   '<undef>' ],
1889            [ $no,  '',      '' ],
1890            [ $no,  "\0",    '\0' ],
1891            [ $yes, "\0z",   '\0z' ],
1892            [ $no,  "\0z\0", '\0z\0' ],
1893            [ $yes, "\0z\n", '\0z\n' ],
1894        ) {
1895            my($result, $target, $disp) = @$test;
1896            no warnings qw/uninitialized/;
1897            is($target =~ $re, $result, "[perl #130522] with target '$disp'");
1898        }
1899    }
1900    {
1901	# [perl #129377] backref to an unmatched capture should not cause
1902	# reading before start of string.
1903	SKIP: {
1904	    skip "no re-debug under miniperl" if is_miniperl;
1905	    my $prog = <<'EOP';
1906use re qw(Debug EXECUTE);
1907"x" =~ m{ () y | () \1 }x;
1908EOP
1909	    fresh_perl_like($prog, qr{
1910		\A (?! .* ^ \s+ - )
1911	    }msx, { stderr => 1 }, "Offsets in debug output are not negative");
1912	}
1913    }
1914    {
1915        # buffer overflow
1916        fresh_perl_is("BEGIN{\$^H=0x200000}\ns/[(?{//xx",
1917                      "Unmatched [ in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/[ <-- HERE (?{/ at (eval 1) line 1.\n",
1918                      {}, "buffer overflow for regexp component");
1919    }
1920    {
1921        # [perl #129281] buffer write overflow, detected by ASAN, valgrind
1922        fresh_perl_is('/0(?0)|^*0(?0)|^*(^*())0|/', '', {}, "don't bump whilem_c too much");
1923    }
1924    {
1925        # RT #131893 - fails with ASAN -fsanitize=undefined
1926        fresh_perl_is('qr/0(0?(0||00*))|/', '', {}, "integer overflow during compilation");
1927    }
1928
1929    {
1930        # RT #131575 intuit skipping back from the end to find the highest
1931        # possible start point, was potentially hopping back beyond pos()
1932        # and crashing by calling fbm_instr with a negative length
1933
1934        my $text = "=t=\x{5000}";
1935        pos($text) = 3;
1936        ok(scalar($text !~ m{(~*=[a-z]=)}g), "RT #131575");
1937    }
1938    {
1939        fresh_perl_is('"AA" =~ m/AA{1,0}/','',{},"handle OPFAIL insert properly");
1940    }
1941    {
1942        fresh_perl_is('$_="0\x{1000000}";/^000?\0000/','',{},"dont throw assert errors trying to fbm past end of string");
1943    }
1944    {   # [perl $132227]
1945        fresh_perl_is("('0ba' . ('ss' x 300)) =~ m/0B\\N{U+41}" . $sharp_s x 150 . '/i and print "1\n"',  1,{},"Use of sharp s under /di that changes to /ui");
1946    }
1947    {   # [perl $132164]
1948        fresh_perl_is('m m0*0+\Rm', "",{},"Undefined behavior in address sanitizer");
1949    }
1950
1951} # End of sub run_tests
1952
19531;
1954
1955#
1956# ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
1957#
1958