xref: /openbsd/lib/libc/gen/getgrent.c (revision fc61954a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: getgrent.c,v 1.46 2015/12/01 15:08:25 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Jason Downs. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <grp.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #ifdef YP
41 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
42 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
43 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
44 #include "ypinternal.h"
45 #include "ypexclude.h"
46 #endif
47 #include "thread_private.h"
48 
49 /* This global storage is locked for the non-rentrant functions */
50 _THREAD_PRIVATE_KEY(gr_storage);
51 static struct group_storage {
52 #define	MAXGRP		200
53 	char *members[MAXGRP];
54 #define	MAXLINELENGTH	1024
55 	char line[MAXLINELENGTH];
56 } gr_storage;
57 #define GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX	_GR_BUF_LEN
58 
59 /* File pointers are locked with the 'gr' mutex */
60 _THREAD_PRIVATE_KEY(gr);
61 static FILE *_gr_fp;
62 static struct group _gr_group;
63 static int _gr_stayopen;
64 static int grscan(int, gid_t, const char *, struct group *, struct group_storage *,
65 	int *);
66 static int start_gr(void);
67 static void endgrent_basic(void);
68 
69 static struct group *getgrnam_gs(const char *, struct group *,
70 	struct group_storage *);
71 static struct group *getgrgid_gs(gid_t, struct group *,
72 	struct group_storage *);
73 
74 #ifdef YP
75 static struct _ypexclude *__ypexhead = NULL;
76 static int	__ypmode = 0;
77 static char	*__ypcurrent, *__ypdomain;
78 static int	__ypcurrentlen;
79 #endif
80 
81 struct group *
82 _getgrent_yp(int *foundyp)
83 {
84 	struct group *p_gr = (struct group*)_THREAD_PRIVATE(gr, _gr_group, NULL);
85 	struct group_storage *gs = (struct group_storage *)_THREAD_PRIVATE(gr_storage,
86 	    gr_storage, NULL);
87 
88 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(gr);
89 	if ((!_gr_fp && !start_gr()) || !grscan(0, 0, NULL, p_gr, gs, foundyp))
90 		p_gr = NULL;
91 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(gr);
92 	return (p_gr);
93 }
94 
95 struct group *
96 getgrent(void)
97 {
98 	return (_getgrent_yp(NULL));
99 }
100 
101 static struct group *
102 getgrnam_gs(const char *name, struct group *p_gr, struct group_storage *gs)
103 {
104 	int rval;
105 
106 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(gr);
107 	if (!start_gr())
108 		rval = 0;
109 	else {
110 		rval = grscan(1, 0, name, p_gr, gs, NULL);
111 		if (!_gr_stayopen)
112 			endgrent_basic();
113 	}
114 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(gr);
115 	return(rval ? p_gr : NULL);
116 }
117 
118 struct group *
119 getgrnam(const char *name)
120 {
121 	struct group *p_gr = (struct group*)_THREAD_PRIVATE(gr,_gr_group,NULL);
122 	struct group_storage *gs = (struct group_storage *)_THREAD_PRIVATE(gr_storage,
123 	    gr_storage, NULL);
124 
125 	return getgrnam_gs(name, p_gr, gs);
126 }
127 
128 int
129 getgrnam_r(const char *name, struct group *grp, char *buffer,
130 	size_t bufsize, struct group **result)
131 {
132 	int errnosave;
133 	int ret;
134 
135 	if (bufsize < GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX)
136 		return ERANGE;
137 	errnosave = errno;
138 	errno = 0;
139 	*result = getgrnam_gs(name, grp, (struct group_storage *)buffer);
140 	if (*result == NULL)
141 		ret = errno;
142 	else
143 		ret = 0;
144 	errno = errnosave;
145 	return ret;
146 }
147 
148 static struct group *
149 getgrgid_gs(gid_t gid, struct group *p_gr, struct group_storage *gs)
150 {
151 	int rval;
152 
153 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(gr);
154 	if (!start_gr())
155 		rval = 0;
156 	else {
157 		rval = grscan(1, gid, NULL, p_gr, gs, NULL);
158 		if (!_gr_stayopen)
159 			endgrent_basic();
160 	}
161 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(gr);
162 	return(rval ? p_gr : NULL);
163 }
164 
165 struct group *
166 getgrgid(gid_t gid)
167 {
168 	struct group *p_gr = (struct group*)_THREAD_PRIVATE(gr, _gr_group, NULL);
169 	struct group_storage *gs = (struct group_storage *)_THREAD_PRIVATE(gr_storage,
170 	    gr_storage, NULL);
171 
172 	return getgrgid_gs(gid, p_gr, gs);
173 }
174 
175 int
176 getgrgid_r(gid_t gid, struct group *grp, char *buffer, size_t bufsize,
177 	struct group **result)
178 {
179 	int errnosave;
180 	int ret;
181 
182 	if (bufsize < GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX)
183 		return ERANGE;
184 	errnosave = errno;
185 	errno = 0;
186 	*result = getgrgid_gs(gid, grp, (struct group_storage *)buffer);
187 	if (*result == NULL)
188 		ret = errno;
189 	else
190 		ret = 0;
191 	errno = errnosave;
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 DEF_WEAK(getgrgid_r);
195 
196 static int
197 start_gr(void)
198 {
199 	if (_gr_fp) {
200 		rewind(_gr_fp);
201 #ifdef YP
202 		__ypmode = 0;
203 		free(__ypcurrent);
204 		__ypcurrent = NULL;
205 		if (__ypexhead)
206 			__ypexclude_free(&__ypexhead);
207 		__ypexhead = NULL;
208 #endif
209 		return(1);
210 	}
211 
212 #ifdef YP
213 	/*
214 	 * Hint to the kernel that a passwd database operation is happening.
215 	 */
216 	(void)access("/var/run/ypbind.lock", R_OK);
217 #endif
218 
219 	return((_gr_fp = fopen(_PATH_GROUP, "re")) ? 1 : 0);
220 }
221 
222 void
223 setgrent(void)
224 {
225 	int saved_errno;
226 
227 	saved_errno = errno;
228 	setgroupent(0);
229 	errno = saved_errno;
230 }
231 DEF_WEAK(setgrent);
232 
233 int
234 setgroupent(int stayopen)
235 {
236 	int retval;
237 
238 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(gr);
239 	if (!start_gr())
240 		retval = 0;
241 	else {
242 		_gr_stayopen = stayopen;
243 		retval = 1;
244 	}
245 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(gr);
246 	return (retval);
247 }
248 DEF_WEAK(setgroupent);
249 
250 static
251 void
252 endgrent_basic(void)
253 {
254 	int saved_errno;
255 
256 	if (_gr_fp) {
257 		saved_errno = errno;
258 		fclose(_gr_fp);
259 		_gr_fp = NULL;
260 #ifdef YP
261 		__ypmode = 0;
262 		free(__ypcurrent);
263 		__ypcurrent = NULL;
264 		if (__ypexhead)
265 			__ypexclude_free(&__ypexhead);
266 		__ypexhead = NULL;
267 #endif
268 		errno = saved_errno;
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 void
273 endgrent(void)
274 {
275 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(gr);
276 	endgrent_basic();
277 	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(gr);
278 }
279 DEF_WEAK(endgrent);
280 
281 static int
282 grscan(int search, gid_t gid, const char *name, struct group *p_gr,
283     struct group_storage *gs, int *foundyp)
284 {
285 	char *cp, **m;
286 	char *bp, *endp;
287 	u_long ul;
288 #ifdef YP
289 	char *key, *data;
290 	int keylen, datalen;
291 	int r;
292 #endif
293 	char **members;
294 	char *line;
295 	int saved_errno;
296 
297 	if (gs == NULL)
298 		return 0;
299 	members = gs->members;
300 	line = gs->line;
301 	saved_errno = errno;
302 
303 	for (;;) {
304 #ifdef YP
305 		if (__ypmode) {
306 			if (__ypcurrent) {
307 				r = yp_next(__ypdomain, "group.byname",
308 				    __ypcurrent, __ypcurrentlen,
309 				    &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen);
310 				free(__ypcurrent);
311 				__ypcurrent = key;
312 				__ypcurrentlen = keylen;
313 			} else {
314 				r = yp_first(__ypdomain, "group.byname",
315 				    &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen,
316 				    &data, &datalen);
317 			}
318 			if (r) {
319 				__ypmode = 0;
320 				__ypcurrent = NULL;
321 				if (r == YPERR_NOMORE)
322 					continue;
323 				else
324 					return 0;
325 			}
326 			bcopy(data, line, datalen);
327 			free(data);
328 			line[datalen] = '\0';
329 			bp = line;
330 			goto parse;
331 		}
332 #endif
333 		if (!fgets(line, sizeof(gs->line), _gr_fp)) {
334 			if (feof(_gr_fp) && !ferror(_gr_fp))
335 				errno = saved_errno;
336 			return 0;
337 		}
338 		bp = line;
339 		/* skip lines that are too big */
340 		if (!strchr(line, '\n')) {
341 			int ch;
342 
343 			while ((ch = getc_unlocked(_gr_fp)) != '\n' &&
344 			    ch != EOF)
345 				;
346 			continue;
347 		}
348 #ifdef YP
349 		if (line[0] == '+' || line[0] == '-') {
350 			if (__ypdomain == NULL &&
351 			    yp_get_default_domain(&__ypdomain))
352 				goto parse;
353 			switch (yp_bind(__ypdomain)) {
354 			case 0:
355 				break;
356 			case YPERR_BADARGS:
357 			case YPERR_YPBIND:
358 				goto parse;
359 			default:
360 				return 0;
361 			}
362 		}
363 		if (line[0] == '+') {
364 			switch (line[1]) {
365 			case ':':
366 			case '\0':
367 			case '\n':
368 				if (foundyp) {
369 					*foundyp = 1;
370 					errno = saved_errno;
371 					return 0;
372 				}
373 				if (!search) {
374 					__ypmode = 1;
375 					continue;
376 				}
377 				if (name) {
378 					r = yp_match(__ypdomain,
379 					    "group.byname", name, strlen(name),
380 					    &data, &datalen);
381 				} else {
382 					char buf[20];
383 					snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", gid);
384 					r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "group.bygid",
385 					    buf, strlen(buf), &data, &datalen);
386 				}
387 				switch (r) {
388 				case 0:
389 					break;
390 				case YPERR_KEY:
391 					continue;
392 				default:
393 					return 0;
394 				}
395 				bcopy(data, line, datalen);
396 				free(data);
397 				line[datalen] = '\0';
398 				bp = line;
399 				p_gr->gr_name = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
400 				if (__ypexclude_is(&__ypexhead, p_gr->gr_name))
401 					continue;
402 				p_gr->gr_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
403 				if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))
404 					continue;
405 				if (name) {
406 					ul = strtoul(cp, &endp, 10);
407 					if (*endp != '\0' || endp == cp ||
408 					    ul >= GID_MAX)
409 						continue;
410 					p_gr->gr_gid = ul;
411 				} else
412 					p_gr->gr_gid = gid;
413 				goto found_it;
414 			default:
415 				bp = strsep(&bp, ":\n") + 1;
416 				if ((search && name && strcmp(bp, name)) ||
417 				    __ypexclude_is(&__ypexhead, bp))
418 					continue;
419 				r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "group.byname",
420 				    bp, strlen(bp), &data, &datalen);
421 				switch (r) {
422 				case 0:
423 					break;
424 				case YPERR_KEY:
425 					continue;
426 				default:
427 					return 0;
428 				}
429 				bcopy(data, line, datalen);
430 				free(data);
431 				line[datalen] = '\0';
432 				bp = line;
433 			}
434 		} else if (line[0] == '-') {
435 			if (__ypexclude_add(&__ypexhead,
436 			    strsep(&line, ":\n") + 1))
437 				return 0;
438 			if (foundyp) {
439 				*foundyp = -1;
440 				errno = saved_errno;
441 				return 0;
442 			}
443 			continue;
444 		}
445 parse:
446 #endif
447 		p_gr->gr_name = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
448 		if (search && name && strcmp(p_gr->gr_name, name))
449 			continue;
450 #ifdef YP
451 		if (__ypmode && __ypexclude_is(&__ypexhead, p_gr->gr_name))
452 			continue;
453 #endif
454 		p_gr->gr_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
455 		if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))
456 			continue;
457 		ul = strtoul(cp, &endp, 10);
458 		if (endp == cp || *endp != '\0' || ul >= GID_MAX)
459 			continue;
460 		p_gr->gr_gid = ul;
461 		if (search && name == NULL && p_gr->gr_gid != gid)
462 			continue;
463 #ifdef YP
464 	found_it:
465 #endif
466 		cp = NULL;
467 		if (bp == NULL)
468 			continue;
469 		for (m = p_gr->gr_mem = members;; bp++) {
470 			if (m == &members[MAXGRP - 1])
471 				break;
472 			if (*bp == ',') {
473 				if (cp) {
474 					*bp = '\0';
475 					*m++ = cp;
476 					cp = NULL;
477 				}
478 			} else if (*bp == '\0' || *bp == '\n' || *bp == ' ') {
479 				if (cp) {
480 					*bp = '\0';
481 					*m++ = cp;
482 				}
483 				break;
484 			} else if (cp == NULL)
485 				cp = bp;
486 		}
487 		*m = NULL;
488 		errno = saved_errno;
489 		return 1;
490 	}
491 	/* NOTREACHED */
492 }
493