xref: /openbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c (revision 7b36286a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: setenv.c,v 1.9 2005/08/08 08:05:37 espie Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 
34 char *__findenv(const char *name, int *offset);
35 
36 extern char **environ;
37 
38 /*
39  * setenv --
40  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
41  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
42  */
43 int
44 setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int rewrite)
45 {
46 	static char **lastenv;			/* last value of environ */
47 	char *C;
48 	int l_value, offset;
49 
50 	if (*value == '=')			/* no `=' in value */
51 		++value;
52 	l_value = strlen(value);
53 	if ((C = __findenv(name, &offset))) {	/* find if already exists */
54 		if (!rewrite)
55 			return (0);
56 		if (strlen(C) >= l_value) {	/* old larger; copy over */
57 			while ((*C++ = *value++))
58 				;
59 			return (0);
60 		}
61 	} else {					/* create new slot */
62 		size_t cnt;
63 		char **P;
64 
65 		for (P = environ; *P != NULL; P++)
66 			;
67 		cnt = P - environ;
68 		P = (char **)realloc(lastenv, sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2));
69 		if (!P)
70 			return (-1);
71 		if (lastenv != environ)
72 			memcpy(P, environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
73 		lastenv = environ = P;
74 		offset = cnt;
75 		environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
76 	}
77 	for (C = (char *)name; *C && *C != '='; ++C)
78 		;				/* no `=' in name */
79 	if (!(environ[offset] =			/* name + `=' + value */
80 	    malloc((size_t)((int)(C - name) + l_value + 2))))
81 		return (-1);
82 	for (C = environ[offset]; (*C = *name++) && *C != '='; ++C)
83 		;
84 	for (*C++ = '='; (*C++ = *value++); )
85 		;
86 	return (0);
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * unsetenv(name) --
91  *	Delete environmental variable "name".
92  */
93 void
94 unsetenv(const char *name)
95 {
96 	char **P;
97 	int offset;
98 
99 	while (__findenv(name, &offset))	/* if set multiple times */
100 		for (P = &environ[offset];; ++P)
101 			if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
102 				break;
103 }
104