xref: /openbsd/lib/libc/string/memcpy.c (revision cecf84d4)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: memcpy.c,v 1.1 2014/11/30 19:43:56 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <syslog.h>
37 
38 /*
39  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
40  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
41  */
42 typedef	long word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
43 
44 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
45 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
46 
47 /*
48  * Copy a block of memory, not handling overlap.
49  */
50 void *
51 memcpy(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
52 {
53 	char *dst = dst0;
54 	const char *src = src0;
55 	size_t t;
56 
57 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
58 		goto done;
59 
60 	if ((dst < src && dst + length > src) ||
61 	    (src < dst && src + length > dst)) {
62 		struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
63 
64 		syslog_r(LOG_CRIT, &sdata, "backwards memcpy");
65 		abort();
66 	}
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
70 	 */
71 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
72 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Copy forward.
76 	 */
77 	t = (long)src;	/* only need low bits */
78 	if ((t | (long)dst) & wmask) {
79 		/*
80 		 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
81 		 * unless the low bits match.
82 		 */
83 		if ((t ^ (long)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
84 			t = length;
85 		else
86 			t = wsize - (t & wmask);
87 		length -= t;
88 		TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
89 	}
90 	/*
91 	 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
92 	 */
93 	t = length / wsize;
94 	TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(word *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
95 	t = length & wmask;
96 	TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
97 done:
98 	return (dst0);
99 }
100