xref: /openbsd/lib/libc/sys/shmget.2 (revision 7b36286a)
1.\"	$OpenBSD: shmget.2,v 1.16 2008/04/05 14:56:39 jmc Exp $
2.\"	$NetBSD: shmget.2,v 1.2 1997/03/27 08:20:39 mikel Exp $
3.\"
4.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Frank van der Linden
5.\" All rights reserved.
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15.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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17.\"      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
18.\"      by Frank van der Linden
19.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
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32.\"/
33.Dd $Mdocdate: April 5 2008 $
34.Dt SHMGET 2
35.Os
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm shmget
38.Nd get shared memory area identifier
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
41.Fd #include <sys/ipc.h>
42.Fd #include <sys/shm.h>
43.Ft int
44.Fn shmget "key_t key" "size_t size" "int shmflg"
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46.Fn shmget
47returns the shared memory identifier associated with the key
48.Fa key .
49.Pp
50A shared memory segment is created if either
51.Fa key
52is equal to
53.Dv IPC_PRIVATE ,
54or
55.Fa key
56does not have a shared memory segment identifier associated with it, and the
57.Dv IPC_CREAT
58bit is set in
59.Fa shmflg .
60.Pp
61If a new shared memory segment is created, the data structure associated with
62it (the
63.Va shmid_ds
64structure, see
65.Xr shmctl 2 )
66is initialized as follows:
67.Bl -bullet
68.It
69.Va shm_perm.cuid
70and
71.Va shm_perm.uid
72are set to the effective uid of the calling process.
73.It
74.Va shm_perm.gid
75and
76.Va shm_perm.cgid
77are set to the effective gid of the calling process.
78.It
79.Va shm_perm.mode
80is set to the lower 9 bits of
81.Fa shmflg .
82.It
83.Va shm_lpid ,
84.Va shm_nattch ,
85.Va shm_atime ,
86and
87.Va shm_dtime
88are set to 0.
89.It
90.Va shm_ctime
91is set to the current time.
92.It
93.Va shm_segsz
94is set to the value of
95.Fa size .
96.El
97.Sh RETURN VALUES
98Upon successful completion a positive shared memory segment identifier is
99returned.
100Otherwise, \-1 is returned and the global variable
101.Va errno
102is set to indicate the error.
103.Sh ERRORS
104.Bl -tag -width Er
105.It Bq Er EACCES
106A shared memory segment is already associated with
107.Fa key
108and the caller has no permission to access it.
109.It Bq Er EEXIST
110Both
111.Dv IPC_CREAT
112and
113.Dv IPC_EXCL
114are set in
115.Fa shmflg ,
116and a shared memory segment is already associated with
117.Fa key .
118.It Bq Er EINVAL
119A shared memory segment is already associated with
120.Fa key
121and its
122.Fa size
123is less than the requested size.
124.It Bq Er ENOSPC
125A new shared memory identifier could not be created because the system limit
126for the number of shared memory identifiers has been reached.
127.It Bq Er ENOENT
128.Dv IPC_CREAT
129was not set in
130.Fa shmflg
131and no shared memory segment associated with
132.Fa key
133was found.
134.It Bq Er ENOMEM
135There is not enough memory left to create a shared memory segment of the
136requested size.
137.El
138.Sh SEE ALSO
139.Xr ipcrm 1 ,
140.Xr ipcs 1 ,
141.Xr mmap 2 ,
142.Xr shmat 2 ,
143.Xr shmctl 2 ,
144.Xr ftok 3
145