xref: /openbsd/lib/libcrypto/dsa/dsa_gen.c (revision 7b36286a)
1 /* crypto/dsa/dsa_gen.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #undef GENUINE_DSA
60 
61 #ifdef GENUINE_DSA
62 /* Parameter generation follows the original release of FIPS PUB 186,
63  * Appendix 2.2 (i.e. use SHA as defined in FIPS PUB 180) */
64 #define HASH    EVP_sha()
65 #else
66 /* Parameter generation follows the updated Appendix 2.2 for FIPS PUB 186,
67  * also Appendix 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186-1 (i.e. use SHA as defined in
68  * FIPS PUB 180-1) */
69 #define HASH    EVP_sha1()
70 #endif
71 
72 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* To see if OPENSSL_NO_SHA is defined */
73 
74 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
75 
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <time.h>
78 #include "cryptlib.h"
79 #include <openssl/evp.h>
80 #include <openssl/bn.h>
81 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
82 #include <openssl/rand.h>
83 #include <openssl/sha.h>
84 
85 static int dsa_builtin_paramgen(DSA *ret, int bits,
86 		unsigned char *seed_in, int seed_len,
87 		int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb);
88 
89 int DSA_generate_parameters_ex(DSA *ret, int bits,
90 		unsigned char *seed_in, int seed_len,
91 		int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
92 	{
93 	if(ret->meth->dsa_paramgen)
94 		return ret->meth->dsa_paramgen(ret, bits, seed_in, seed_len,
95 				counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
96 	return dsa_builtin_paramgen(ret, bits, seed_in, seed_len,
97 			counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
98 	}
99 
100 static int dsa_builtin_paramgen(DSA *ret, int bits,
101 		unsigned char *seed_in, int seed_len,
102 		int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
103 	{
104 	int ok=0;
105 	unsigned char seed[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
106 	unsigned char md[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
107 	unsigned char buf[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH],buf2[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
108 	BIGNUM *r0,*W,*X,*c,*test;
109 	BIGNUM *g=NULL,*q=NULL,*p=NULL;
110 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
111 	int k,n=0,i,b,m=0;
112 	int counter=0;
113 	int r=0;
114 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
115 	unsigned int h=2;
116 
117 	if (bits < 512) bits=512;
118 	bits=(bits+63)/64*64;
119 
120 	/* NB: seed_len == 0 is special case: copy generated seed to
121  	 * seed_in if it is not NULL.
122  	 */
123 	if (seed_len && (seed_len < 20))
124 		seed_in = NULL; /* seed buffer too small -- ignore */
125 	if (seed_len > 20)
126 		seed_len = 20; /* App. 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186 allows larger SEED,
127 		                * but our internal buffers are restricted to 160 bits*/
128 	if ((seed_in != NULL) && (seed_len == 20))
129 		{
130 		memcpy(seed,seed_in,seed_len);
131 		/* set seed_in to NULL to avoid it being copied back */
132 		seed_in = NULL;
133 		}
134 
135 	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
136 
137 	if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
138 
139 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
140 	r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
141 	g = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
142 	W = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
143 	q = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
144 	X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
145 	c = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
146 	p = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
147 	test = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
148 
149 	if (!BN_lshift(test,BN_value_one(),bits-1))
150 		goto err;
151 
152 	for (;;)
153 		{
154 		for (;;) /* find q */
155 			{
156 			int seed_is_random;
157 
158 			/* step 1 */
159 			if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, m++))
160 				goto err;
161 
162 			if (!seed_len)
163 				{
164 				RAND_pseudo_bytes(seed,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
165 				seed_is_random = 1;
166 				}
167 			else
168 				{
169 				seed_is_random = 0;
170 				seed_len=0; /* use random seed if 'seed_in' turns out to be bad*/
171 				}
172 			memcpy(buf,seed,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
173 			memcpy(buf2,seed,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
174 			/* precompute "SEED + 1" for step 7: */
175 			for (i=SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH-1; i >= 0; i--)
176 				{
177 				buf[i]++;
178 				if (buf[i] != 0) break;
179 				}
180 
181 			/* step 2 */
182 			EVP_Digest(seed,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,md,NULL,HASH, NULL);
183 			EVP_Digest(buf,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,buf2,NULL,HASH, NULL);
184 			for (i=0; i<SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
185 				md[i]^=buf2[i];
186 
187 			/* step 3 */
188 			md[0]|=0x80;
189 			md[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH-1]|=0x01;
190 			if (!BN_bin2bn(md,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,q)) goto err;
191 
192 			/* step 4 */
193 			r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(q, DSS_prime_checks, ctx,
194 					seed_is_random, cb);
195 			if (r > 0)
196 				break;
197 			if (r != 0)
198 				goto err;
199 
200 			/* do a callback call */
201 			/* step 5 */
202 			}
203 
204 		if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 0)) goto err;
205 		if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)) goto err;
206 
207 		/* step 6 */
208 		counter=0;
209 		/* "offset = 2" */
210 
211 		n=(bits-1)/160;
212 		b=(bits-1)-n*160;
213 
214 		for (;;)
215 			{
216 			if ((counter != 0) && !BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, counter))
217 				goto err;
218 
219 			/* step 7 */
220 			BN_zero(W);
221 			/* now 'buf' contains "SEED + offset - 1" */
222 			for (k=0; k<=n; k++)
223 				{
224 				/* obtain "SEED + offset + k" by incrementing: */
225 				for (i=SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH-1; i >= 0; i--)
226 					{
227 					buf[i]++;
228 					if (buf[i] != 0) break;
229 					}
230 
231 				EVP_Digest(buf,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,md,NULL,HASH, NULL);
232 
233 				/* step 8 */
234 				if (!BN_bin2bn(md,SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,r0))
235 					goto err;
236 				if (!BN_lshift(r0,r0,160*k)) goto err;
237 				if (!BN_add(W,W,r0)) goto err;
238 				}
239 
240 			/* more of step 8 */
241 			if (!BN_mask_bits(W,bits-1)) goto err;
242 			if (!BN_copy(X,W)) goto err;
243 			if (!BN_add(X,X,test)) goto err;
244 
245 			/* step 9 */
246 			if (!BN_lshift1(r0,q)) goto err;
247 			if (!BN_mod(c,X,r0,ctx)) goto err;
248 			if (!BN_sub(r0,c,BN_value_one())) goto err;
249 			if (!BN_sub(p,X,r0)) goto err;
250 
251 			/* step 10 */
252 			if (BN_cmp(p,test) >= 0)
253 				{
254 				/* step 11 */
255 				r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(p, DSS_prime_checks,
256 						ctx, 1, cb);
257 				if (r > 0)
258 						goto end; /* found it */
259 				if (r != 0)
260 					goto err;
261 				}
262 
263 			/* step 13 */
264 			counter++;
265 			/* "offset = offset + n + 1" */
266 
267 			/* step 14 */
268 			if (counter >= 4096) break;
269 			}
270 		}
271 end:
272 	if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 1))
273 		goto err;
274 
275 	/* We now need to generate g */
276 	/* Set r0=(p-1)/q */
277 	if (!BN_sub(test,p,BN_value_one())) goto err;
278 	if (!BN_div(r0,NULL,test,q,ctx)) goto err;
279 
280 	if (!BN_set_word(test,h)) goto err;
281 	if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,p,ctx)) goto err;
282 
283 	for (;;)
284 		{
285 		/* g=test^r0%p */
286 		if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(g,test,r0,p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
287 		if (!BN_is_one(g)) break;
288 		if (!BN_add(test,test,BN_value_one())) goto err;
289 		h++;
290 		}
291 
292 	if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1))
293 		goto err;
294 
295 	ok=1;
296 err:
297 	if (ok)
298 		{
299 		if(ret->p) BN_free(ret->p);
300 		if(ret->q) BN_free(ret->q);
301 		if(ret->g) BN_free(ret->g);
302 		ret->p=BN_dup(p);
303 		ret->q=BN_dup(q);
304 		ret->g=BN_dup(g);
305 		if (ret->p == NULL || ret->q == NULL || ret->g == NULL)
306 			{
307 			ok=0;
308 			goto err;
309 			}
310 		if (seed_in != NULL) memcpy(seed_in,seed,20);
311 		if (counter_ret != NULL) *counter_ret=counter;
312 		if (h_ret != NULL) *h_ret=h;
313 		}
314 	if(ctx)
315 		{
316 		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
317 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
318 		}
319 	if (mont != NULL) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
320 	return ok;
321 	}
322 #endif
323