xref: /openbsd/lib/libcurses/base/lib_set_term.c (revision fc61954a)
1 /* $OpenBSD: lib_set_term.c,v 1.13 2010/01/12 23:22:06 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2007,2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
5  *                                                                          *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
10  * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
13  *                                                                          *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
15  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
16  *                                                                          *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
18  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
21  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
22  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
23  * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
24  *                                                                          *
25  * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
26  * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
27  * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
28  * authorization.                                                           *
29  ****************************************************************************/
30 
31 /****************************************************************************
32  *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
33  *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
34  *     and: Thomas E. Dickey                        1996-on                 *
35  ****************************************************************************/
36 
37 /*
38 **	lib_set_term.c
39 **
40 **	The routine set_term().
41 **
42 */
43 
44 #include <curses.priv.h>
45 
46 #include <term.h>		/* cur_term */
47 #include <tic.h>
48 
49 MODULE_ID("$Id: lib_set_term.c,v 1.13 2010/01/12 23:22:06 nicm Exp $")
50 
51 NCURSES_EXPORT(SCREEN *)
52 set_term(SCREEN *screenp)
53 {
54     SCREEN *oldSP;
55     SCREEN *newSP;
56 
57     T((T_CALLED("set_term(%p)"), screenp));
58 
59     _nc_lock_global(curses);
60 
61     oldSP = SP;
62     _nc_set_screen(screenp);
63     newSP = SP;
64 
65     if (newSP != 0) {
66 	set_curterm(newSP->_term);
67 #if !USE_REENTRANT
68 	curscr = newSP->_curscr;
69 	newscr = newSP->_newscr;
70 	stdscr = newSP->_stdscr;
71 	COLORS = newSP->_color_count;
72 	COLOR_PAIRS = newSP->_pair_count;
73 #endif
74     } else {
75 	set_curterm(0);
76 #if !USE_REENTRANT
77 	curscr = 0;
78 	newscr = 0;
79 	stdscr = 0;
80 	COLORS = 0;
81 	COLOR_PAIRS = 0;
82 #endif
83     }
84 
85     _nc_unlock_global(curses);
86 
87     T((T_RETURN("%p"), oldSP));
88     return (oldSP);
89 }
90 
91 static void
92 _nc_free_keytry(TRIES * kt)
93 {
94     if (kt != 0) {
95 	_nc_free_keytry(kt->child);
96 	_nc_free_keytry(kt->sibling);
97 	free(kt);
98     }
99 }
100 
101 static bool
102 delink_screen(SCREEN *sp)
103 {
104     SCREEN *last = 0;
105     SCREEN *temp;
106     bool result = FALSE;
107 
108     for (each_screen(temp)) {
109 	if (temp == sp) {
110 	    if (last)
111 		last = sp->_next_screen;
112 	    else
113 		_nc_screen_chain = sp->_next_screen;
114 	    result = TRUE;
115 	    break;
116 	}
117 	last = temp;
118     }
119     return result;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Free the storage associated with the given SCREEN sp.
124  */
125 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
126 delscreen(SCREEN *sp)
127 {
128     int i;
129 
130     T((T_CALLED("delscreen(%p)"), sp));
131 
132     _nc_lock_global(curses);
133     if (delink_screen(sp)) {
134 
135 	(void) _nc_freewin(sp->_curscr);
136 	(void) _nc_freewin(sp->_newscr);
137 	(void) _nc_freewin(sp->_stdscr);
138 
139 	if (sp->_slk != 0) {
140 	    if (sp->_slk->ent != 0) {
141 		for (i = 0; i < sp->_slk->labcnt; ++i) {
142 		    FreeIfNeeded(sp->_slk->ent[i].ent_text);
143 		    FreeIfNeeded(sp->_slk->ent[i].form_text);
144 		}
145 		free(sp->_slk->ent);
146 	    }
147 	    free(sp->_slk);
148 	    sp->_slk = 0;
149 	}
150 
151 	_nc_free_keytry(sp->_keytry);
152 	sp->_keytry = 0;
153 
154 	_nc_free_keytry(sp->_key_ok);
155 	sp->_key_ok = 0;
156 
157 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_current_attr);
158 
159 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_color_table);
160 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_color_pairs);
161 
162 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->oldhash);
163 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->newhash);
164 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->hashtab);
165 
166 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_acs_map);
167 	FreeIfNeeded(sp->_screen_acs_map);
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * If the associated output stream has been closed, we can discard the
171 	 * set-buffer.  Limit the error check to EBADF, since fflush may fail
172 	 * for other reasons than trying to operate upon a closed stream.
173 	 */
174 	if (sp->_ofp != 0
175 	    && sp->_setbuf != 0
176 	    && fflush(sp->_ofp) != 0
177 	    && errno == EBADF) {
178 	    free(sp->_setbuf);
179 	}
180 
181 	del_curterm(sp->_term);
182 	free(sp);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * If this was the current screen, reset everything that the
186 	 * application might try to use (except cur_term, which may have
187 	 * multiple references in different screens).
188 	 */
189 	if (sp == SP) {
190 #if !USE_REENTRANT
191 	    curscr = 0;
192 	    newscr = 0;
193 	    stdscr = 0;
194 	    COLORS = 0;
195 	    COLOR_PAIRS = 0;
196 #endif
197 	    _nc_set_screen(0);
198 	}
199     }
200     _nc_unlock_global(curses);
201 
202     returnVoid;
203 }
204 
205 static bool
206 no_mouse_event(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED)
207 {
208     return FALSE;
209 }
210 
211 static bool
212 no_mouse_inline(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED)
213 {
214     return FALSE;
215 }
216 
217 static bool
218 no_mouse_parse(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, int code GCC_UNUSED)
219 {
220     return TRUE;
221 }
222 
223 static void
224 no_mouse_resume(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED)
225 {
226 }
227 
228 static void
229 no_mouse_wrap(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED)
230 {
231 }
232 
233 #if NCURSES_EXT_FUNCS && USE_COLORFGBG
234 static char *
235 extract_fgbg(char *src, int *result)
236 {
237     char *dst = 0;
238     long value = strtol(src, &dst, 0);
239 
240     if (dst == 0) {
241 	dst = src;
242     } else if (value >= 0) {
243 	*result = value;
244     }
245     while (*dst != 0 && *dst != ';')
246 	dst++;
247     if (*dst == ';')
248 	dst++;
249     return dst;
250 }
251 #endif
252 
253 /* OS-independent screen initializations */
254 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
255 _nc_setupscreen(int slines GCC_UNUSED,
256 		int scolumns GCC_UNUSED,
257 		FILE *output,
258 		bool filtered,
259 		int slk_format)
260 {
261     char *env;
262     int bottom_stolen = 0;
263     bool support_cookies = USE_XMC_SUPPORT;
264     ripoff_t *rop;
265 
266     T((T_CALLED("_nc_setupscreen(%d, %d, %p, %d, %d)"),
267        slines, scolumns, output, filtered, slk_format));
268 
269     assert(SP == 0);		/* has been reset in newterm() ! */
270     if (!_nc_alloc_screen()
271 	|| ((SP->_acs_map = typeCalloc(chtype, ACS_LEN)) == 0)
272 	|| ((SP->_screen_acs_map = typeCalloc(bool, ACS_LEN)) == 0)) {
273 	returnCode(ERR);
274     }
275 
276     T(("created SP %p", SP));
277     SP->_next_screen = _nc_screen_chain;
278     _nc_screen_chain = SP;
279 
280     if ((SP->_current_attr = typeCalloc(NCURSES_CH_T, 1)) == 0)
281 	returnCode(ERR);
282 
283     /*
284      * We should always check the screensize, just in case.
285      */
286     _nc_get_screensize(SP, &slines, &scolumns);
287     SET_LINES(slines);
288     SET_COLS(scolumns);
289     T((T_CREATE("screen %s %dx%d"), termname(), LINES, COLS));
290 
291     SP->_filtered = filtered;
292 
293     /* implement filter mode */
294     if (filtered) {
295 	slines = 1;
296 	SET_LINES(slines);
297 	clear_screen = 0;
298 	cursor_down = parm_down_cursor = 0;
299 	cursor_address = 0;
300 	cursor_up = parm_up_cursor = 0;
301 	row_address = 0;
302 
303 	cursor_home = carriage_return;
304 	T(("filter screensize %dx%d", LINES, COLS));
305     }
306 #ifdef __DJGPP__
307     T(("setting output mode to binary"));
308     fflush(output);
309     setmode(output, O_BINARY);
310 #endif
311     _nc_set_buffer(output, TRUE);
312     SP->_term = cur_term;
313     SP->_lines = slines;
314     SP->_lines_avail = slines;
315     SP->_columns = scolumns;
316     SP->_cursrow = -1;
317     SP->_curscol = -1;
318     SP->_nl = TRUE;
319     SP->_raw = FALSE;
320     SP->_cbreak = 0;
321     SP->_echo = TRUE;
322     SP->_fifohead = -1;
323     SP->_endwin = TRUE;
324     SP->_ofp = output;
325     SP->_cursor = -1;		/* cannot know real cursor shape */
326 
327     SetNoPadding(SP);
328 
329 #if NCURSES_EXT_FUNCS
330     SP->_default_color = FALSE;
331     SP->_has_sgr_39_49 = FALSE;
332 
333     /*
334      * Set our assumption of the terminal's default foreground and background
335      * colors.  The curs_color man-page states that we can assume that the
336      * background is black.  The origin of this assumption appears to be
337      * terminals that displayed colored text, but no colored backgrounds, e.g.,
338      * the first colored terminals around 1980.  More recent ones with better
339      * technology can display not only colored backgrounds, but all
340      * combinations.  So a terminal might be something other than "white" on
341      * black (green/black looks monochrome too), but black on white or even
342      * on ivory.
343      *
344      * White-on-black is the simplest thing to use for monochrome.  Almost
345      * all applications that use color paint both text and background, so
346      * the distinction is moot.  But a few do not - which is why we leave this
347      * configurable (a better solution is to use assume_default_colors() for
348      * the rare applications that do require that sort of appearance, since
349      * is appears that more users expect to be able to make a white-on-black
350      * or black-on-white display under control of the application than not).
351      */
352 #ifdef USE_ASSUMED_COLOR
353     SP->_default_fg = COLOR_WHITE;
354     SP->_default_bg = COLOR_BLACK;
355 #else
356     SP->_default_fg = C_MASK;
357     SP->_default_bg = C_MASK;
358 #endif
359 
360     /*
361      * Allow those assumed/default color assumptions to be overridden at
362      * runtime:
363      */
364     if ((env = getenv("NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS")) != 0) {
365 	int fg, bg;
366 	char sep1, sep2;
367 	int count = sscanf(env, "%d%c%d%c", &fg, &sep1, &bg, &sep2);
368 	if (count >= 1) {
369 	    SP->_default_fg = (fg >= 0 && fg < max_colors) ? fg : C_MASK;
370 	    if (count >= 3) {
371 		SP->_default_bg = (bg >= 0 && bg < max_colors) ? bg : C_MASK;
372 	    }
373 	    TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE,
374 	       ("from environment assumed fg=%d, bg=%d",
375 		SP->_default_fg,
376 		SP->_default_bg));
377 	}
378     }
379 #if USE_COLORFGBG
380     /*
381      * If rxvt's $COLORFGBG variable is set, use it to specify the assumed
382      * default colors.  Note that rxvt (mis)uses bold colors, equating a bold
383      * color to that value plus 8.  We'll only use the non-bold color for now -
384      * decide later if it is worth having default attributes as well.
385      */
386     if (getenv("COLORFGBG") != 0) {
387 	char *p = getenv("COLORFGBG");
388 	TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE, ("decoding COLORFGBG %s", p));
389 	p = extract_fgbg(p, &(SP->_default_fg));
390 	p = extract_fgbg(p, &(SP->_default_bg));
391 	if (*p)			/* assume rxvt was compiled with xpm support */
392 	    p = extract_fgbg(p, &(SP->_default_bg));
393 	TR(TRACE_CHARPUT | TRACE_MOVE, ("decoded fg=%d, bg=%d",
394 					SP->_default_fg, SP->_default_bg));
395 	if (SP->_default_fg >= max_colors) {
396 	    if (set_a_foreground != ABSENT_STRING
397 		&& !strcmp(set_a_foreground, "\033[3%p1%dm")) {
398 		set_a_foreground = "\033[3%?%p1%{8}%>%t9%e%p1%d%;m";
399 	    } else {
400 		SP->_default_fg %= max_colors;
401 	    }
402 	}
403 	if (SP->_default_bg >= max_colors) {
404 	    if (set_a_background != ABSENT_STRING
405 		&& !strcmp(set_a_background, "\033[4%p1%dm")) {
406 		set_a_background = "\033[4%?%p1%{8}%>%t9%e%p1%d%;m";
407 	    } else {
408 		SP->_default_bg %= max_colors;
409 	    }
410 	}
411     }
412 #endif
413 #endif /* NCURSES_EXT_FUNCS */
414 
415     SP->_maxclick = DEFAULT_MAXCLICK;
416     SP->_mouse_event = no_mouse_event;
417     SP->_mouse_inline = no_mouse_inline;
418     SP->_mouse_parse = no_mouse_parse;
419     SP->_mouse_resume = no_mouse_resume;
420     SP->_mouse_wrap = no_mouse_wrap;
421     SP->_mouse_fd = -1;
422 
423     /*
424      * If we've no magic cookie support, we suppress attributes that xmc would
425      * affect, i.e., the attributes that affect the rendition of a space.
426      */
427     SP->_ok_attributes = termattrs();
428     if (has_colors()) {
429 	SP->_ok_attributes |= A_COLOR;
430     }
431 #if USE_XMC_SUPPORT
432     /*
433      * If we have no magic-cookie support compiled-in, or if it is suppressed
434      * in the environment, reset the support-flag.
435      */
436     if (magic_cookie_glitch >= 0) {
437 	if (getenv("NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE") != 0) {
438 	    support_cookies = FALSE;
439 	}
440     }
441 #endif
442 
443     if (!support_cookies && magic_cookie_glitch >= 0) {
444 	T(("will disable attributes to work w/o magic cookies"));
445     }
446 
447     if (magic_cookie_glitch > 0) {	/* tvi, wyse */
448 
449 	SP->_xmc_triggers = SP->_ok_attributes & (
450 						     A_STANDOUT |
451 						     A_UNDERLINE |
452 						     A_REVERSE |
453 						     A_BLINK |
454 						     A_DIM |
455 						     A_BOLD |
456 						     A_INVIS |
457 						     A_PROTECT
458 	    );
459 #if 0
460 	/*
461 	 * We "should" treat colors as an attribute.  The wyse350 (and its
462 	 * clones) appear to be the only ones that have both colors and magic
463 	 * cookies.
464 	 */
465 	if (has_colors()) {
466 	    SP->_xmc_triggers |= A_COLOR;
467 	}
468 #endif
469 	SP->_xmc_suppress = SP->_xmc_triggers & (chtype) ~(A_BOLD);
470 
471 	T(("magic cookie attributes %s", _traceattr(SP->_xmc_suppress)));
472 	/*
473 	 * Supporting line-drawing may be possible.  But make the regular
474 	 * video attributes work first.
475 	 */
476 	acs_chars = ABSENT_STRING;
477 	ena_acs = ABSENT_STRING;
478 	enter_alt_charset_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
479 	exit_alt_charset_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
480 #if USE_XMC_SUPPORT
481 	/*
482 	 * To keep the cookie support simple, suppress all of the optimization
483 	 * hooks except for clear_screen and the cursor addressing.
484 	 */
485 	if (support_cookies) {
486 	    clr_eol = ABSENT_STRING;
487 	    clr_eos = ABSENT_STRING;
488 	    set_attributes = ABSENT_STRING;
489 	}
490 #endif
491     } else if (magic_cookie_glitch == 0) {	/* hpterm */
492     }
493 
494     /*
495      * If magic cookies are not supported, cancel the strings that set
496      * video attributes.
497      */
498     if (!support_cookies && magic_cookie_glitch >= 0) {
499 	magic_cookie_glitch = ABSENT_NUMERIC;
500 	set_attributes = ABSENT_STRING;
501 	enter_blink_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
502 	enter_bold_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
503 	enter_dim_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
504 	enter_reverse_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
505 	enter_standout_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
506 	enter_underline_mode = ABSENT_STRING;
507     }
508 
509     /* initialize normal acs before wide, since we use mapping in the latter */
510 #if !USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
511     if (_nc_unicode_locale() && _nc_locale_breaks_acs(cur_term)) {
512 	acs_chars = NULL;
513 	ena_acs = NULL;
514 	enter_alt_charset_mode = NULL;
515 	exit_alt_charset_mode = NULL;
516 	set_attributes = NULL;
517     }
518 #endif
519     _nc_init_acs();
520 #if USE_WIDEC_SUPPORT
521     _nc_init_wacs();
522 
523     SP->_screen_acs_fix = (_nc_unicode_locale()
524 			   && _nc_locale_breaks_acs(cur_term));
525 #endif
526     env = _nc_get_locale();
527     SP->_legacy_coding = ((env == 0)
528 			  || !strcmp(env, "C")
529 			  || !strcmp(env, "POSIX"));
530     T(("legacy-coding %d", SP->_legacy_coding));
531 
532     _nc_idcok = TRUE;
533     _nc_idlok = FALSE;
534 
535     SP->oldhash = 0;
536     SP->newhash = 0;
537 
538     T(("creating newscr"));
539     if ((SP->_newscr = newwin(slines, scolumns, 0, 0)) == 0)
540 	returnCode(ERR);
541 
542     T(("creating curscr"));
543     if ((SP->_curscr = newwin(slines, scolumns, 0, 0)) == 0)
544 	returnCode(ERR);
545 
546 #if !USE_REENTRANT
547     newscr = SP->_newscr;
548     curscr = SP->_curscr;
549 #endif
550 #if USE_SIZECHANGE
551     SP->_resize = resizeterm;
552 #endif
553 
554     newscr->_clear = TRUE;
555     curscr->_clear = FALSE;
556 
557     def_shell_mode();
558     def_prog_mode();
559 
560     for (rop = ripoff_stack;
561 	 rop != ripoff_sp && (rop - ripoff_stack) < N_RIPS;
562 	 rop++) {
563 
564 	/* If we must simulate soft labels, grab off the line to be used.
565 	   We assume that we must simulate, if it is none of the standard
566 	   formats (4-4 or 3-2-3) for which there may be some hardware
567 	   support. */
568 	if (rop->hook == _nc_slk_initialize)
569 	    if (!(num_labels <= 0 || !SLK_STDFMT(slk_format)))
570 		continue;
571 	if (rop->hook) {
572 	    int count;
573 	    WINDOW *w;
574 
575 	    count = (rop->line < 0) ? -rop->line : rop->line;
576 	    T(("ripping off %i lines at %s", count,
577 	       ((rop->line < 0)
578 		? "bottom"
579 		: "top")));
580 
581 	    w = newwin(count, scolumns,
582 		       ((rop->line < 0)
583 			? SP->_lines_avail - count
584 			: 0),
585 		       0);
586 	    if (w) {
587 		rop->win = w;
588 		rop->hook(w, scolumns);
589 	    } else {
590 		returnCode(ERR);
591 	    }
592 	    if (rop->line < 0)
593 		bottom_stolen += count;
594 	    else
595 		SP->_topstolen += count;
596 	    SP->_lines_avail -= count;
597 	}
598     }
599     /* reset the stack */
600     ripoff_sp = ripoff_stack;
601 
602     T(("creating stdscr"));
603     assert((SP->_lines_avail + SP->_topstolen + bottom_stolen) == slines);
604     if ((SP->_stdscr = newwin(SP->_lines_avail, scolumns, 0, 0)) == 0)
605 	returnCode(ERR);
606 
607     SET_LINES(SP->_lines_avail);
608 #if !USE_REENTRANT
609     stdscr = SP->_stdscr;
610 #endif
611 
612     returnCode(OK);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * The internal implementation interprets line as the number of lines to rip
617  * off from the top or bottom.
618  */
619 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
620 _nc_ripoffline(int line, int (*init) (WINDOW *, int))
621 {
622     T((T_CALLED("_nc_ripoffline(%d, %p)"), line, init));
623 
624     if (line != 0) {
625 
626 	if (ripoff_sp == 0)
627 	    ripoff_sp = ripoff_stack;
628 	if (ripoff_sp >= ripoff_stack + N_RIPS)
629 	    returnCode(ERR);
630 
631 	ripoff_sp->line = line;
632 	ripoff_sp->hook = init;
633 	ripoff_sp++;
634     }
635 
636     returnCode(OK);
637 }
638 
639 NCURSES_EXPORT(int)
640 ripoffline(int line, int (*init) (WINDOW *, int))
641 {
642     START_TRACE();
643     T((T_CALLED("ripoffline(%d,%p)"), line, init));
644 
645     if (line == 0)
646 	returnCode(OK);
647 
648     returnCode(_nc_ripoffline((line < 0) ? -1 : 1, init));
649 }
650