xref: /openbsd/lib/libkvm/kvm_sparc64.c (revision db3296cf)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.4 2003/06/02 20:18:41 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.7 2001/08/05 03:33:15 matt Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
9  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
10  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
41  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/exec.h>
46 #include <sys/user.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/core.h>
50 #include <sys/kcore.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <nlist.h>
53 #include <kvm.h>
54 
55 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
56 
57 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
58 #include <machine/pmap.h>
59 #include <machine/kcore.h>
60 
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <db.h>
63 
64 #include "kvm_private.h"
65 
66 int _kvm_kvatop(kvm_t *, u_long, u_long *);
67 
68 void
69 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
70 	kvm_t *kd;
71 {
72 	if (kd->vmst != 0) {
73 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_freevtop: internal error");
74 		kd->vmst = 0;
75 	}
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * Prepare for translation of kernel virtual addresses into offsets
80  * into crash dump files. We use the MMU specific goop written at the
81  * front of the crash dump by pmap_dumpmmu().
82  *
83  * We should read in and cache the ksegs here to speed up operations...
84  */
85 int
86 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
87 	kvm_t *kd;
88 {
89 	kd->nbpg = 0x2000;
90 
91 	return (0);
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the
96  * mapping information in kd->vm.  Returns the result in pa, and returns
97  * the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this
98  * physical address.  This routine is used only for crashdumps.
99  */
100 int
101 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
102 	kvm_t *kd;
103 	u_long va;
104 	u_long *pa;
105 {
106 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
107 	u_long kernbase = cpup->kernbase;
108 	uint64_t *pseg, *pdir, *ptbl;
109 	int64_t data;
110 
111 	if (va < kernbase)
112 		goto lose;
113 
114 	/* Handle the wired 4MB TTEs */
115 	if (va > cpup->ktextbase && va < (cpup->ktextbase + cpup->ktextsz)) {
116 		u_long vaddr;
117 
118 		vaddr = va - cpup->ktextbase;
119 		*pa = cpup->ktextp + vaddr;
120 		return (cpup->ktextsz - vaddr);
121 	}
122 
123 	if (va > cpup->kdatabase && va < (cpup->kdatabase + cpup->kdatasz)) {
124 		u_long vaddr;
125 
126 		vaddr = va - cpup->kdatabase;
127 		*pa = cpup->kdatap + vaddr;
128 		return (cpup->kdatasz - vaddr);
129 	}
130 
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Parse kernel page table.
134 	 */
135 	pseg = (uint64_t *)(u_long)cpup->segmapoffset;
136 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &pdir, sizeof(pdir),
137 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pseg[va_to_seg(va)]))
138 		!= sizeof(pdir)) {
139 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L1 PTE");
140 		goto lose;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (!pdir) {
144 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L1 PTE");
145 		goto lose;
146 	}
147 
148 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &ptbl, sizeof(ptbl),
149 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pdir[va_to_dir(va)]))
150 		!= sizeof(ptbl)) {
151 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L2 PTE");
152 		goto lose;
153 	}
154 
155 	if (!ptbl) {
156 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 PTE");
157 		goto lose;
158 	}
159 
160 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &data, sizeof(data),
161 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&ptbl[va_to_pte(va)]))
162 		!= sizeof(data)) {
163 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read TTE");
164 		goto lose;
165 	}
166 
167 	if (data >= 0) {
168 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 TTE");
169 		goto lose;
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Calculate page offsets and things.
174 	 *
175 	 * XXXX -- We could support multiple page sizes.
176 	 */
177 	va = va & (kd->nbpg - 1);
178 	data &= TLB_PA_MASK;
179 	*pa = data + va;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Parse and trnslate our TTE.
183 	 */
184 
185 	return (kd->nbpg - va);
186 
187 lose:
188 	*pa = -1;
189 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", va);
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 
193 
194 /*
195  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash-dump.
196  */
197 off_t
198 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
199 	kvm_t   *kd;
200 	u_long  pa;
201 {
202 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
203 	phys_ram_seg_t *mp;
204 	off_t off;
205 	int nmem;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Layout of CPU segment:
209 	 *	cpu_kcore_hdr_t;
210 	 *	[alignment]
211 	 *	phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg];
212 	 */
213 	mp = (phys_ram_seg_t *)((long)kd->cpu_data + cpup->memsegoffset);
214 	off = 0;
215 
216 	/* Translate (sparse) pfnum to (packed) dump offset */
217 	for (nmem = cpup->nmemseg; --nmem >= 0; mp++) {
218 		if (mp->start <= pa && pa < mp->start + mp->size)
219 			break;
220 		off += mp->size;
221 	}
222 	if (nmem < 0) {
223 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", pa);
224 		return (-1);
225 	}
226 
227 	return (kd->dump_off + off + pa - mp->start);
228 }
229 
230