xref: /openbsd/lib/libm/src/k_rem_pio2f.c (revision 7b36286a)
1 /* k_rem_pio2f.c -- float version of k_rem_pio2.c
2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * ====================================================
7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
12  * is preserved.
13  * ====================================================
14  */
15 
16 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
17 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: k_rem_pio2f.c,v 1.4 1995/05/10 20:46:28 jtc Exp $";
18 #endif
19 
20 #include "math.h"
21 #include "math_private.h"
22 
23 /* In the float version, the input parameter x contains 8 bit
24    integers, not 24 bit integers.  113 bit precision is not supported.  */
25 
26 static const int init_jk[] = {4,7,9}; /* initial value for jk */
27 
28 static const float PIo2[] = {
29   1.5703125000e+00, /* 0x3fc90000 */
30   4.5776367188e-04, /* 0x39f00000 */
31   2.5987625122e-05, /* 0x37da0000 */
32   7.5437128544e-08, /* 0x33a20000 */
33   6.0026650317e-11, /* 0x2e840000 */
34   7.3896444519e-13, /* 0x2b500000 */
35   5.3845816694e-15, /* 0x27c20000 */
36   5.6378512969e-18, /* 0x22d00000 */
37   8.3009228831e-20, /* 0x1fc40000 */
38   3.2756352257e-22, /* 0x1bc60000 */
39   6.3331015649e-25, /* 0x17440000 */
40 };
41 
42 static const float
43 zero   = 0.0,
44 one    = 1.0,
45 two8   =  2.5600000000e+02, /* 0x43800000 */
46 twon8  =  3.9062500000e-03; /* 0x3b800000 */
47 
48 int
49 __kernel_rem_pio2f(float *x, float *y, int e0, int nx, int prec,
50     const int32_t *ipio2)
51 {
52 	int32_t jz,jx,jv,jp,jk,carry,n,iq[20],i,j,k,m,q0,ih;
53 	float z,fw,f[20],fq[20],q[20];
54 
55     /* initialize jk*/
56 	jk = init_jk[prec];
57 	jp = jk;
58 
59     /* determine jx,jv,q0, note that 3>q0 */
60 	jx =  nx-1;
61 	jv = (e0-3)/8; if(jv<0) jv=0;
62 	q0 =  e0-8*(jv+1);
63 
64     /* set up f[0] to f[jx+jk] where f[jx+jk] = ipio2[jv+jk] */
65 	j = jv-jx; m = jx+jk;
66 	for(i=0;i<=m;i++,j++) f[i] = (j<0)? zero : (float) ipio2[j];
67 
68     /* compute q[0],q[1],...q[jk] */
69 	for (i=0;i<=jk;i++) {
70 	    for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j]; q[i] = fw;
71 	}
72 
73 	jz = jk;
74 recompute:
75     /* distill q[] into iq[] reversingly */
76 	for(i=0,j=jz,z=q[jz];j>0;i++,j--) {
77 	    fw    =  (float)((int32_t)(twon8* z));
78 	    iq[i] =  (int32_t)(z-two8*fw);
79 	    z     =  q[j-1]+fw;
80 	}
81 
82     /* compute n */
83 	z  = scalbnf(z,q0);		/* actual value of z */
84 	z -= (float)8.0*floorf(z*(float)0.125);	/* trim off integer >= 8 */
85 	n  = (int32_t) z;
86 	z -= (float)n;
87 	ih = 0;
88 	if(q0>0) {	/* need iq[jz-1] to determine n */
89 	    i  = (iq[jz-1]>>(8-q0)); n += i;
90 	    iq[jz-1] -= i<<(8-q0);
91 	    ih = iq[jz-1]>>(7-q0);
92 	}
93 	else if(q0==0) ih = iq[jz-1]>>8;
94 	else if(z>=(float)0.5) ih=2;
95 
96 	if(ih>0) {	/* q > 0.5 */
97 	    n += 1; carry = 0;
98 	    for(i=0;i<jz ;i++) {	/* compute 1-q */
99 		j = iq[i];
100 		if(carry==0) {
101 		    if(j!=0) {
102 			carry = 1; iq[i] = 0x100- j;
103 		    }
104 		} else  iq[i] = 0xff - j;
105 	    }
106 	    if(q0>0) {		/* rare case: chance is 1 in 12 */
107 	        switch(q0) {
108 	        case 1:
109 	    	   iq[jz-1] &= 0x7f; break;
110 	    	case 2:
111 	    	   iq[jz-1] &= 0x3f; break;
112 	        }
113 	    }
114 	    if(ih==2) {
115 		z = one - z;
116 		if(carry!=0) z -= scalbnf(one,q0);
117 	    }
118 	}
119 
120     /* check if recomputation is needed */
121 	if(z==zero) {
122 	    j = 0;
123 	    for (i=jz-1;i>=jk;i--) j |= iq[i];
124 	    if(j==0) { /* need recomputation */
125 		for(k=1;iq[jk-k]==0;k++);   /* k = no. of terms needed */
126 
127 		for(i=jz+1;i<=jz+k;i++) {   /* add q[jz+1] to q[jz+k] */
128 		    f[jx+i] = (float) ipio2[jv+i];
129 		    for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j];
130 		    q[i] = fw;
131 		}
132 		jz += k;
133 		goto recompute;
134 	    }
135 	}
136 
137     /* chop off zero terms */
138 	if(z==(float)0.0) {
139 	    jz -= 1; q0 -= 8;
140 	    while(iq[jz]==0) { jz--; q0-=8;}
141 	} else { /* break z into 8-bit if necessary */
142 	    z = scalbnf(z,-q0);
143 	    if(z>=two8) {
144 		fw = (float)((int32_t)(twon8*z));
145 		iq[jz] = (int32_t)(z-two8*fw);
146 		jz += 1; q0 += 8;
147 		iq[jz] = (int32_t) fw;
148 	    } else iq[jz] = (int32_t) z ;
149 	}
150 
151     /* convert integer "bit" chunk to floating-point value */
152 	fw = scalbnf(one,q0);
153 	for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) {
154 	    q[i] = fw*(float)iq[i]; fw*=twon8;
155 	}
156 
157     /* compute PIo2[0,...,jp]*q[jz,...,0] */
158 	for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) {
159 	    for(fw=0.0,k=0;k<=jp&&k<=jz-i;k++) fw += PIo2[k]*q[i+k];
160 	    fq[jz-i] = fw;
161 	}
162 
163     /* compress fq[] into y[] */
164 	switch(prec) {
165 	    case 0:
166 		fw = 0.0;
167 		for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i];
168 		y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw;
169 		break;
170 	    case 1:
171 	    case 2:
172 		fw = 0.0;
173 		for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i];
174 		y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw;
175 		fw = fq[0]-fw;
176 		for (i=1;i<=jz;i++) fw += fq[i];
177 		y[1] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw;
178 		break;
179 	    case 3:	/* painful */
180 		for (i=jz;i>0;i--) {
181 		    fw      = fq[i-1]+fq[i];
182 		    fq[i]  += fq[i-1]-fw;
183 		    fq[i-1] = fw;
184 		}
185 		for (i=jz;i>1;i--) {
186 		    fw      = fq[i-1]+fq[i];
187 		    fq[i]  += fq[i-1]-fw;
188 		    fq[i-1] = fw;
189 		}
190 		for (fw=0.0,i=jz;i>=2;i--) fw += fq[i];
191 		if(ih==0) {
192 		    y[0] =  fq[0]; y[1] =  fq[1]; y[2] =  fw;
193 		} else {
194 		    y[0] = -fq[0]; y[1] = -fq[1]; y[2] = -fw;
195 		}
196 	}
197 	return n&7;
198 }
199