xref: /openbsd/lib/libutil/pty.c (revision 274d7c50)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pty.c,v 1.21 2017/04/20 17:48:30 nicm Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <termios.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <grp.h>
42 #include <sys/tty.h>
43 
44 #include "util.h"
45 
46 int
47 getptmfd(void)
48 {
49 	return (open(PATH_PTMDEV, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC));
50 }
51 
52 int
53 openpty(int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name, struct termios *termp,
54     struct winsize *winp)
55 {
56 	int ptmfd;
57 
58 	if ((ptmfd = getptmfd()) == -1)
59 		return (-1);
60 	if (fdopenpty(ptmfd, amaster, aslave, name, termp, winp) == -1) {
61 		close(ptmfd);
62 		return (-1);
63 	}
64 	close(ptmfd);
65 	return (0);
66 }
67 
68 int
69 fdopenpty(int ptmfd, int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name,
70     struct termios *termp, struct winsize *winp)
71 {
72 	int master, slave;
73 	struct ptmget ptm;
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Use /dev/ptm and the PTMGET ioctl to get a properly set up and
77 	 * owned pty/tty pair.
78 	 */
79 	if (ioctl(ptmfd, PTMGET, &ptm) == -1)
80 		return (-1);
81 
82 	master = ptm.cfd;
83 	slave = ptm.sfd;
84 	if (name) {
85 		/*
86 		 * Manual page says "at least 16 characters".
87 		 */
88 		strlcpy(name, ptm.sn, 16);
89 	}
90 	*amaster = master;
91 	*aslave = slave;
92 	if (termp)
93 		(void) tcsetattr(slave, TCSAFLUSH, termp);
94 	if (winp)
95 		(void) ioctl(slave, TIOCSWINSZ, winp);
96 	return (0);
97 }
98 
99 pid_t
100 forkpty(int *amaster, char *name, struct termios *termp, struct winsize *winp)
101 {
102 	int ptmfd;
103 	pid_t pid;
104 
105 	if ((ptmfd = getptmfd()) == -1)
106 		return (-1);
107 	if ((pid = fdforkpty(ptmfd, amaster, name, termp, winp)) == -1) {
108 		close(ptmfd);
109 		return (-1);
110 	}
111 	close(ptmfd);
112 	return (pid);
113 }
114 
115 pid_t
116 fdforkpty(int ptmfd, int *amaster, char *name, struct termios *termp,
117     struct winsize *winp)
118 {
119 	int master, slave;
120 	pid_t pid;
121 
122 	if (fdopenpty(ptmfd, &master, &slave, name, termp, winp) == -1)
123 		return (-1);
124 	switch (pid = fork()) {
125 	case -1:
126 		(void) close(master);
127 		(void) close(slave);
128 		return (-1);
129 	case 0:
130 		/*
131 		 * child
132 		 */
133 		(void) close(master);
134 		login_tty(slave);
135 		return (0);
136 	}
137 	/*
138 	 * parent
139 	 */
140 	*amaster = master;
141 	(void) close(slave);
142 	return (pid);
143 }
144