xref: /openbsd/libexec/getty/subr.c (revision 404b540a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: subr.c,v 1.18 2003/06/02 19:38:24 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)subr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";*/
34 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: subr.c,v 1.18 2003/06/02 19:38:24 millert Exp $";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 /*
38  * Melbourne getty.
39  */
40 #define COMPAT_43
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <termios.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 
47 #include "gettytab.h"
48 #include "pathnames.h"
49 #include "extern.h"
50 
51 extern	struct termios tmode, omode;
52 
53 static void	compatflags(long);
54 
55 /*
56  * Get a table entry.
57  */
58 void
59 gettable(char *name, char *buf)
60 {
61 	struct gettystrs *sp;
62 	struct gettynums *np;
63 	struct gettyflags *fp;
64 	long n;
65 	char *dba[2];
66 	dba[0] = _PATH_GETTYTAB;
67 	dba[1] = 0;
68 
69 	if (cgetent(&buf, dba, name) != 0)
70 		return;
71 
72 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
73 		cgetstr(buf, sp->field, &sp->value);
74 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++) {
75 		if (cgetnum(buf, np->field, &n) == -1)
76 			np->set = 0;
77 		else {
78 			np->set = 1;
79 			np->value = n;
80 		}
81 	}
82 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++) {
83 		if (cgetcap(buf, fp->field, ':') == NULL)
84 			fp->set = 0;
85 		else {
86 			fp->set = 1;
87 			fp->value = 1 ^ fp->invrt;
88 		}
89 	}
90 #ifdef DEBUG
91 	printf("name=\"%s\", buf=\"%s\"\n", name, buf);
92 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
93 		printf("cgetstr: %s=%s\n", sp->field, sp->value);
94 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
95 		printf("cgetnum: %s=%d\n", np->field, np->value);
96 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
97 		printf("cgetflags: %s='%c' set='%c'\n", fp->field,
98 		    fp->value + '0', fp->set + '0');
99 	exit(1);
100 #endif /* DEBUG */
101 }
102 
103 void
104 gendefaults(void)
105 {
106 	struct gettystrs *sp;
107 	struct gettynums *np;
108 	struct gettyflags *fp;
109 
110 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
111 		if (sp->value)
112 			sp->defalt = sp->value;
113 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
114 		if (np->set)
115 			np->defalt = np->value;
116 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
117 		if (fp->set)
118 			fp->defalt = fp->value;
119 		else
120 			fp->defalt = fp->invrt;
121 }
122 
123 void
124 setdefaults(void)
125 {
126 	struct gettystrs *sp;
127 	struct gettynums *np;
128 	struct gettyflags *fp;
129 
130 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
131 		if (!sp->value)
132 			sp->value = sp->defalt;
133 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
134 		if (!np->set)
135 			np->value = np->defalt;
136 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
137 		if (!fp->set)
138 			fp->value = fp->defalt;
139 }
140 
141 static char **
142 charnames[] = {
143 	&ER, &KL, &IN, &QU, &XN, &XF, &ET, &BK,
144 	&SU, &DS, &RP, &FL, &WE, &LN, 0
145 };
146 
147 static char *
148 charvars[] = {
149 	&tmode.c_cc[VERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VKILL], &tmode.c_cc[VINTR],
150 	&tmode.c_cc[VQUIT], &tmode.c_cc[VSTART], &tmode.c_cc[VSTOP],
151 	&tmode.c_cc[VEOF], &tmode.c_cc[VEOL], &tmode.c_cc[VSUSP],
152 	&tmode.c_cc[VDSUSP], &tmode.c_cc[VREPRINT], &tmode.c_cc[VDISCARD],
153 	&tmode.c_cc[VWERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VLNEXT], 0
154 };
155 
156 void
157 setchars(void)
158 {
159 	int i;
160 	char *p;
161 
162 	for (i = 0; charnames[i]; i++) {
163 		p = *charnames[i];
164 		if (p && *p)
165 			*charvars[i] = *p;
166 		else
167 			*charvars[i] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
172 #define	SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
173 #define	CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
174 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
175 
176 void
177 setflags(int n)
178 {
179 	tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
180 
181 #ifdef COMPAT_43
182 	switch (n) {
183 	case 0:
184 		if (F0set) {
185 			compatflags(F0);
186 			return;
187 		}
188 		break;
189 	case 1:
190 		if (F1set) {
191 			compatflags(F1);
192 			return;
193 		}
194 		break;
195 	default:
196 		if (F2set) {
197 			compatflags(F2);
198 			return;
199 		}
200 		break;
201 	}
202 #endif
203 
204 	switch (n) {
205 	case 0:
206 		if (C0set && I0set && L0set && O0set) {
207 			tmode.c_cflag = C0;
208 			tmode.c_iflag = I0;
209 			tmode.c_lflag = L0;
210 			tmode.c_oflag = O0;
211 			return;
212 		}
213 		break;
214 	case 1:
215 		if (C1set && I1set && L1set && O1set) {
216 			tmode.c_cflag = C1;
217 			tmode.c_iflag = I1;
218 			tmode.c_lflag = L1;
219 			tmode.c_oflag = O1;
220 			return;
221 		}
222 		break;
223 	default:
224 		if (C2set && I2set && L2set && O2set) {
225 			tmode.c_cflag = C2;
226 			tmode.c_iflag = I2;
227 			tmode.c_lflag = L2;
228 			tmode.c_oflag = O2;
229 			return;
230 		}
231 		break;
232 	}
233 
234 	iflag = omode.c_iflag;
235 	oflag = omode.c_oflag;
236 	cflag = omode.c_cflag;
237 	lflag = omode.c_lflag;
238 
239 	if (NP) {
240 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
241 		SET(cflag, CS8);
242 		CLR(iflag, ISTRIP|INPCK|IGNPAR);
243 	} else if (AP || EP || OP) {
244 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
245 		SET(cflag, CS7|PARENB);
246 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
247 		if (OP && !EP) {
248 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
249 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
250 			if (AP)
251 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
252 		} else if (EP && !OP) {
253 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
254 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
255 			if (AP)
256 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
257 		} else if (AP || (EP && OP)) {
258 			CLR(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
259 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
260 		}
261 	} /* else, leave as is */
262 
263 	if (UC) {
264 		SET(iflag, IUCLC);
265 		SET(oflag, OLCUC);
266 		SET(lflag, XCASE);
267 	}
268 
269 	if (HC)
270 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
271 	else
272 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
273 
274 	if (MB)
275 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
276 	else
277 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
278 
279 	if (NL) {
280 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
281 		SET(oflag, ONLCR|OPOST);
282 	} else {
283 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
284 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
285 	}
286 
287 	if (!HT)
288 		SET(oflag, OXTABS|OPOST);
289 	else
290 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
291 
292 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
293 	SET(f, delaybits());
294 #endif
295 
296 	if (n == 1) {		/* read mode flags */
297 		if (RW) {
298 			iflag = 0;
299 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
300 			CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
301 			SET(cflag, CS8);
302 			lflag = 0;
303 		} else {
304 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
305 		}
306 		goto out;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (n == 0)
310 		goto out;
311 
312 #if 0
313 	if (CB)
314 		SET(f, CRTBS);
315 #endif
316 
317 	if (CE)
318 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
319 	else
320 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
321 
322 	if (CK)
323 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
324 	else
325 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
326 
327 	if (PE)
328 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
329 	else
330 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
331 
332 	if (EC)
333 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
334 	else
335 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
336 
337 	if (XC)
338 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
339 	else
340 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
341 
342 	if (DX)
343 		SET(lflag, IXANY);
344 	else
345 		CLR(lflag, IXANY);
346 
347 out:
348 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
349 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
350 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
351 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
352 }
353 
354 #ifdef COMPAT_43
355 /*
356  * Old TTY => termios, snatched from <sys/kern/tty_compat.c>
357  */
358 void
359 compatflags(long flags)
360 {
361 	tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
362 
363 	iflag = BRKINT|ICRNL|IMAXBEL|IXON|IXANY;
364 	oflag = OPOST|ONLCR|OXTABS;
365 	cflag = CREAD;
366 	lflag = ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN;
367 
368 	if (ISSET(flags, TANDEM))
369 		SET(iflag, IXOFF);
370 	else
371 		CLR(iflag, IXOFF);
372 	if (ISSET(flags, ECHO))
373 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
374 	else
375 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
376 	if (ISSET(flags, CRMOD)) {
377 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
378 		SET(oflag, ONLCR);
379 	} else {
380 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
381 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
382 	}
383 	if (ISSET(flags, XTABS))
384 		SET(oflag, OXTABS);
385 	else
386 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
387 	if (ISSET(flags, LCASE)) {
388 		SET(iflag, IUCLC);
389 		SET(oflag, OLCUC);
390 		SET(lflag, XCASE);
391 	}
392 	else {
393 		CLR(iflag, IUCLC);
394 		CLR(oflag, OLCUC);
395 		CLR(lflag, XCASE);
396 	}
397 
398 
399 	if (ISSET(flags, RAW)) {
400 		iflag &= IXOFF;
401 		CLR(lflag, ISIG|ICANON|IEXTEN|XCASE);
402 		CLR(cflag, PARENB);
403 	} else {
404 		SET(iflag, BRKINT|IXON|IMAXBEL);
405 		SET(lflag, ISIG|IEXTEN);
406 		if (ISSET(iflag, IUCLC) && ISSET(oflag, OLCUC))
407 			SET(lflag, XCASE);
408 		if (ISSET(flags, CBREAK))
409 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
410 		else
411 			SET(lflag, ICANON);
412 		switch (ISSET(flags, ANYP)) {
413 		case 0:
414 			CLR(cflag, PARENB);
415 			break;
416 		case ANYP:
417 			SET(cflag, PARENB);
418 			CLR(iflag, INPCK);
419 			break;
420 		case EVENP:
421 			SET(cflag, PARENB);
422 			SET(iflag, INPCK);
423 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
424 			break;
425 		case ODDP:
426 			SET(cflag, PARENB);
427 			SET(iflag, INPCK);
428 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
429 			break;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Nothing we can do with CRTBS. */
434 	if (ISSET(flags, PRTERA))
435 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
436 	else
437 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
438 	if (ISSET(flags, CRTERA))
439 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
440 	else
441 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
442 	/* Nothing we can do with TILDE. */
443 	if (ISSET(flags, MDMBUF))
444 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
445 	else
446 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
447 	if (ISSET(flags, NOHANG))
448 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
449 	else
450 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
451 	if (ISSET(flags, CRTKIL))
452 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
453 	else
454 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
455 	if (ISSET(flags, CTLECH))
456 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
457 	else
458 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
459 	if (!ISSET(flags, DECCTQ))
460 		SET(iflag, IXANY);
461 	else
462 		CLR(iflag, IXANY);
463 	CLR(lflag, TOSTOP|FLUSHO|PENDIN|NOFLSH);
464 	SET(lflag, ISSET(flags, TOSTOP|FLUSHO|PENDIN|NOFLSH));
465 
466 	if (ISSET(flags, RAW|LITOUT|PASS8)) {
467 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
468 		SET(cflag, CS8);
469 		if (!ISSET(flags, RAW|PASS8))
470 			SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
471 		else
472 			CLR(iflag, ISTRIP);
473 		if (!ISSET(flags, RAW|LITOUT))
474 			SET(oflag, OPOST);
475 		else
476 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
477 	} else {
478 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
479 		SET(cflag, CS7);
480 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
481 		SET(oflag, OPOST);
482 	}
483 
484 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
485 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
486 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
487 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
488 }
489 #endif
490 
491 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
492 struct delayval {
493 	unsigned int	delay;		/* delay in ms */
494 	int		bits;
495 };
496 
497 /*
498  * below are random guesses, I can't be bothered checking
499  */
500 
501 struct delayval	crdelay[] = {
502 	{ 1,		CR1 },
503 	{ 2,		CR2 },
504 	{ 3,		CR3 },
505 	{ 83,		CR1 },
506 	{ 166,		CR2 },
507 	{ 0,		CR3 },
508 };
509 
510 struct delayval nldelay[] = {
511 	{ 1,		NL1 },		/* special, calculated */
512 	{ 2,		NL2 },
513 	{ 3,		NL3 },
514 	{ 100,		NL2 },
515 	{ 0,		NL3 },
516 };
517 
518 struct delayval	bsdelay[] = {
519 	{ 1,		BS1 },
520 	{ 0,		0 },
521 };
522 
523 struct delayval	ffdelay[] = {
524 	{ 1,		FF1 },
525 	{ 1750,		FF1 },
526 	{ 0,		FF1 },
527 };
528 
529 struct delayval	tbdelay[] = {
530 	{ 1,		 TAB1 },
531 	{ 2,		 TAB2 },
532 	{ 3,		XTABS },	/* this is expand tabs */
533 	{ 100,		 TAB1 },
534 	{ 0,		 TAB2 },
535 };
536 
537 int
538 delaybits()
539 {
540 	int f;
541 
542 	f  = adelay(CD, crdelay);
543 	f |= adelay(ND, nldelay);
544 	f |= adelay(FD, ffdelay);
545 	f |= adelay(TD, tbdelay);
546 	f |= adelay(BD, bsdelay);
547 	return (f);
548 }
549 
550 int
551 adelay(int ms, struct delayval *dp)
552 {
553 	if (ms == 0)
554 		return (0);
555 	while (dp->delay && ms > dp->delay)
556 		dp++;
557 	return (dp->bits);
558 }
559 #endif
560 
561 char	editedhost[48];
562 
563 void
564 edithost(char *pat)
565 {
566 	char *host = HN;
567 	char *res = editedhost;
568 
569 	if (!pat)
570 		pat = "";
571 	while (*pat) {
572 		switch (*pat) {
573 
574 		case '#':
575 			if (*host)
576 				host++;
577 			break;
578 
579 		case '@':
580 			if (*host)
581 				*res++ = *host++;
582 			break;
583 
584 		default:
585 			*res++ = *pat;
586 			break;
587 
588 		}
589 		if (res == &editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1]) {
590 			*res = '\0';
591 			return;
592 		}
593 		pat++;
594 	}
595 	if (*host)
596 		strlcpy(res, host, sizeof editedhost - (res - editedhost));
597 	else
598 		*res = '\0';
599 }
600 
601 void
602 makeenv(char *env[])
603 {
604 	static char termbuf[128] = "TERM=";
605 	char *p, *q;
606 	char **ep;
607 
608 	ep = env;
609 	if (TT && *TT) {
610 		strlcat(termbuf, TT, sizeof(termbuf));
611 		*ep++ = termbuf;
612 	}
613 	if ((p = EV)) {
614 		q = p;
615 		while ((q = strchr(q, ','))) {
616 			*q++ = '\0';
617 			*ep++ = p;
618 			p = q;
619 		}
620 		if (*p)
621 			*ep++ = p;
622 	}
623 	*ep = (char *)0;
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * This speed select mechanism is written for the Develcon DATASWITCH.
628  * The Develcon sends a string of the form "B{speed}\n" at a predefined
629  * baud rate. This string indicates the user's actual speed.
630  * The routine below returns the terminal type mapped from derived speed.
631  */
632 struct	portselect {
633 	char	*ps_baud;
634 	char	*ps_type;
635 } portspeeds[] = {
636 	{ "B110",	"std.110" },
637 	{ "B134",	"std.134" },
638 	{ "B150",	"std.150" },
639 	{ "B300",	"std.300" },
640 	{ "B600",	"std.600" },
641 	{ "B1200",	"std.1200" },
642 	{ "B2400",	"std.2400" },
643 	{ "B4800",	"std.4800" },
644 	{ "B9600",	"std.9600" },
645 	{ "B19200",	"std.19200" },
646 	{ 0 }
647 };
648 
649 char *
650 portselector(void)
651 {
652 	char c, baud[20], *type = "default";
653 	struct portselect *ps;
654 	int len;
655 
656 	alarm(5*60);
657 	for (len = 0; len < sizeof (baud) - 1; len++) {
658 		if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) <= 0)
659 			break;
660 		c &= 0177;
661 		if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
662 			break;
663 		if (c == 'B')
664 			len = 0;	/* in case of leading garbage */
665 		baud[len] = c;
666 	}
667 	baud[len] = '\0';
668 	for (ps = portspeeds; ps->ps_baud; ps++)
669 		if (strcmp(ps->ps_baud, baud) == 0) {
670 			type = ps->ps_type;
671 			break;
672 		}
673 	sleep(2);	/* wait for connection to complete */
674 	return (type);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * This auto-baud speed select mechanism is written for the Micom 600
679  * portselector. Selection is done by looking at how the character '\r'
680  * is garbled at the different speeds.
681  */
682 #include <sys/time.h>
683 
684 char *
685 autobaud(void)
686 {
687 	fd_set rfds;
688 	struct timeval timeout;
689 	char c, *type = "9600-baud";
690 
691 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
692 	FD_ZERO(&rfds);
693 	FD_SET(0, &rfds);
694 	timeout.tv_sec = 5;
695 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
696 	if (select(1, &rfds, (fd_set *)NULL, (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout) <= 0)
697 		return (type);
698 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char))
699 		return (type);
700 	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
701 	timeout.tv_usec = 20;
702 	(void) select(0, (fd_set *)NULL, (fd_set *)NULL,
703 	    (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout);
704 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
705 	switch (c & 0377) {
706 
707 	case 0200:		/* 300-baud */
708 		type = "300-baud";
709 		break;
710 
711 	case 0346:		/* 1200-baud */
712 		type = "1200-baud";
713 		break;
714 
715 	case  015:		/* 2400-baud */
716 	case 0215:
717 		type = "2400-baud";
718 		break;
719 
720 	default:		/* 4800-baud */
721 		type = "4800-baud";
722 		break;
723 
724 	case 0377:		/* 9600-baud */
725 		type = "9600-baud";
726 		break;
727 	}
728 	return (type);
729 }
730