xref: /openbsd/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c (revision db3296cf)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: dir.c,v 1.12 2003/07/29 18:38:35 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.5 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
6  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
37 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
38 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
39 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
40 
41 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 
47 #include "fsck.h"
48 #include "fsutil.h"
49 #include "extern.h"
50 
51 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
52 int	lfmode = 01777;
53 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
54 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
55 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
56 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
57 };
58 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
59 
60 static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
61 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
62 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
63 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
64 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
65 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
66 static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
67 
68 /*
69  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
70  */
71 void
72 propagate(void)
73 {
74 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
75 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
79 	 */
80 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
81 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
82 		inp = *inpp;
83 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
84 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
85 			continue;
86 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
87 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
88 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
89 		pinp->i_child = inp;
90 	}
91 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
92 	while (inp) {
93 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
94 		if (inp->i_child &&
95 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
96 			inp = inp->i_child;
97 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
98 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
99 		else
100 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
106  */
107 int
108 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
109 {
110 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
111 	struct bufarea *bp;
112 	int dsize, n;
113 	long blksiz;
114 	char *dbuf = NULL;
115 
116 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
117 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
118 		exit(8);
119 	}
120 
121 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
122 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
123 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
124 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
125 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
126 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
127 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
128 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
129 		return (SKIP);
130 	}
131 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
132 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
133 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
134 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
135 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
136 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
137 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
138 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
139 			    (size_t)dsize);
140 			dirty(bp);
141 			sbdirty();
142 		}
143 		if (n & STOP) {
144 			free(dbuf);
145 			return (n);
146 		}
147 	}
148 	free(dbuf);
149 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * get next entry in a directory.
154  */
155 static struct ext2fs_direct *
156 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
157 {
158 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
159 	struct bufarea *bp;
160 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
161 
162 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
163 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
164 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
165 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
166 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
167 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
168 			goto dpok;
169 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
170 			return (0);
171 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
172 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
173 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
174 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
175 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
176 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
177 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
178 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
179 		if (fix)
180 			dirty(bp);
181 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
182 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
183 		return (dp);
184 	}
185 dpok:
186 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
187 		return NULL;
188 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
189 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
190 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
191 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
192 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
193 		return (dp);
194 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
195 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
196 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
197 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
198 		idesc->id_loc += size;
199 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
200 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
201 			return (0);
202 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
203 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
204 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
205 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
206 		if (fix)
207 			dirty(bp);
208 	}
209 	return (dp);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
214  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
215  */
216 int
217 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
218 {
219 	int size;
220 	char *cp;
221 	int spaceleft;
222 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
223 
224 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
225 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
226 	    reclen == 0 ||
227 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
228 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
229 		return (0);
230 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
231 		return (1);
232 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
233 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
234 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
235 			return (1);
236 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
237 	if (reclen < size ||
238 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
239 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN)
240 		return (0);
241 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
242 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
243 			return (0);
244 	return (1);
245 }
246 
247 void
248 direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
249 {
250 
251 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
252 }
253 
254 void
255 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
256 {
257 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
258 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
259 
260 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
261 	pinode(ino);
262 	printf("\n");
263 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, cwd, ino);
264 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
265 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
266 		return;
267 	}
268 	dp = ginode(ino);
269 	if (ftypeok(dp))
270 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
271 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
272 	else
273 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
274 }
275 
276 void
277 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
278 {
279 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
280 
281 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
282 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
283 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
284 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
285 	} else {
286 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
287 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
288 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
289 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
290 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
291 		if (preen) {
292 			if (lcnt < 0) {
293 				printf("\n");
294 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
295 			}
296 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
297 		}
298 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
299 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
300 			inodirty();
301 		}
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 static int
306 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
307 {
308 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
309 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
310 	int newlen, oldlen;
311 
312 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
313 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
314 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
315 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
316 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
317 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
318 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
319 	else
320 		oldlen = 0;
321 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
322 		return (KEEPON);
323 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
324 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
325 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
326 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
327 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
328 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
329 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
330 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
331 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
332 }
333 
334 static int
335 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
336 {
337 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
338 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
339 
340 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
341 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
342 		return (KEEPON);
343 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
344 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
345 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
346 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
347 	else
348 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
349 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
350 }
351 
352 int
353 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
354 {
355 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
356 	int lostdir;
357 	ino_t oldlfdir;
358 	struct inodesc idesc;
359 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
360 
361 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
362 	dp = ginode(orphan);
363 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
364 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
365 	pinode(orphan);
366 	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
367 		return (0);
368 	if (preen)
369 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
370 	else
371 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
372 			return (0);
373 	if (lfdir == 0) {
374 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
375 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
376 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
377 		idesc.id_func = findino;
378 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
379 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
380 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
381 		} else {
382 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
383 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
384 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
385 				if (lfdir != 0) {
386 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
387 						if (preen)
388 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
389 					} else {
390 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
391 						lfdir = 0;
392 						if (preen)
393 							printf("\n");
394 					}
395 				}
396 			}
397 		}
398 		if (lfdir == 0) {
399 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
400 			printf("\n\n");
401 			return (0);
402 		}
403 	}
404 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
405 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
406 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
407 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
408 			return (0);
409 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
410 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
411 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
412 			return (0);
413 		}
414 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
415 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
416 			return (0);
417 		}
418 		inodirty();
419 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
420 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
421 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
422 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
423 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
424 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
425 	}
426 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
427 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
428 		return (0);
429 	}
430 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
431 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
432 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
433 		printf("\n\n");
434 		return (0);
435 	}
436 	lncntp[orphan]--;
437 	if (lostdir) {
438 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
439 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
440 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
441 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
442 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
443 		inodirty();
444 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
445 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
446 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
447 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
448 		if (preen == 0)
449 			printf("\n");
450 	}
451 	return (1);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * fix an entry in a directory.
456  */
457 int
458 changeino(ino_t dir, char *name, ino_t newnum)
459 {
460 	struct inodesc idesc;
461 
462 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
463 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
464 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
465 	idesc.id_number = dir;
466 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
467 	idesc.id_name = name;
468 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
469 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * make an entry in a directory
474  */
475 int
476 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name)
477 {
478 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
479 	struct inodesc idesc;
480 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
481 
482 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
483 		|| parent >= maxino ||
484 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
485 		return (0);
486 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
487 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
488 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
489 	idesc.id_number = parent;
490 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
491 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
492 	idesc.id_name = name;
493 	dp = ginode(parent);
494 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
495 		dp->e2di_size =
496 			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
497 		inodirty();
498 	}
499 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
500 		return (1);
501 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, parent, parent);
502 	dp = ginode(parent);
503 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
504 		return (0);
505 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
510  */
511 static int
512 expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
513 {
514 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
515 	struct bufarea *bp;
516 	char *firstblk;
517 
518 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
519 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
520 		exit(8);
521 	}
522 
523 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
524 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
525 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
526 		return (0);
527 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
528 		return (0);
529 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
530 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
531 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
532 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
533 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
534 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
535 	if (bp->b_errs)
536 		goto bad;
537 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
538 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
539 	if (bp->b_errs)
540 		goto bad;
541 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
542 	dirty(bp);
543 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
544 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
545 	if (bp->b_errs)
546 		goto bad;
547 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
548 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
549 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
550 	if (preen)
551 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
552 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
553 		goto bad;
554 	dirty(bp);
555 	inodirty();
556 	return (1);
557 bad:
558 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
559 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
560 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
561 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
562 	freeblk(newblk);
563 	return (0);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * allocate a new directory
568  */
569 int
570 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
571 {
572 	ino_t ino;
573 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
574 	struct bufarea *bp;
575 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
576 
577 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
578 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
579 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
580 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
581 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
582 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
583 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
584 	else
585 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
586 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
587 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
588 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
589 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
590 	else
591 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
592 	dirp = &dirhead;
593 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
594 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
595 	dp = ginode(ino);
596 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
597 	if (bp->b_errs) {
598 		freeino(ino);
599 		return (0);
600 	}
601 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
602 	dirty(bp);
603 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
604 	inodirty();
605 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
606 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
607 		cacheino(dp, ino);
608 		return(ino);
609 	}
610 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
611 		freeino(ino);
612 		return (0);
613 	}
614 	cacheino(dp, ino);
615 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
616 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
617 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
618 		lncntp[parent]++;
619 	}
620 	dp = ginode(parent);
621 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
622 	inodirty();
623 	return (ino);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * free a directory inode
628  */
629 static void
630 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
631 {
632 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
633 
634 	if (ino != parent) {
635 		dp = ginode(parent);
636 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
637 		inodirty();
638 	}
639 	freeino(ino);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
644  */
645 static int
646 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
647 {
648 	ino_t in;
649 	char *cp;
650 	int namlen;
651 
652 	cp = bufp + 2;
653 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
654 		cp++;
655 	*--cp = 0;
656 	namlen = cp - bufp;
657 	in = ino;
658 	while (cp > bufp) {
659 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
660 		in /= 10;
661 	}
662 	*cp = '#';
663 	return (namlen);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Get a directory block.
668  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
669  */
670 static struct bufarea *
671 getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
672 {
673 
674 	if (pdirbp != 0)
675 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
676 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
677 	return (pdirbp);
678 }
679