1 /*	$OpenBSD: elf64_exec.c,v 1.10 2019/10/29 02:55:52 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: elfXX_exec.c,v 1.2 2001/08/15 20:08:15 eeh Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Eduardo Horvath.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
8  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * ELF support derived from NetBSD/alpha's boot loader, written
12  * by Christopher G. Demetriou.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
24  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
25  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
26  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
33  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
34  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
35  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
36  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
37  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * First try for the boot code
42  *
43  * Input syntax is:
44  *	[promdev[{:|,}partition]]/[filename] [flags]
45  */
46 
47 #define	ELFSIZE		64
48 #define	MB		(1024 * 1024)
49 
50 #define ELF_ALIGN(x)	(((x) + 7) & (~7))
51 
52 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
56 
57 #include <machine/boot_flag.h>
58 
59 #ifdef SOFTRAID
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/queue.h>
62 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
63 #include <dev/biovar.h>
64 #include <dev/softraidvar.h>
65 
66 #include "disk.h"
67 #include "softraid_sparc64.h"
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <lib/libsa/arc4.h>
71 
72 #include "openfirm.h"
73 
74 void syncicache(void *, int);
75 
76 int
77 elf64_exec(int fd, Elf_Ehdr *elf, u_int64_t *entryp, void **ssymp, void **esymp){
78 	Elf_Shdr *shp;
79 	Elf_Off off;
80 	void *addr;
81 	size_t size;
82 	u_int align;
83 	int i, first = 1;
84 	int n;
85 	struct openbsd_bootdata *obd;
86 #ifdef SOFTRAID
87 	struct sr_boot_volume *bv;
88 #endif
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * Don't display load address for ELF; it's encoded in
92 	 * each section.
93 	 */
94 	for (i = 0; i < elf->e_phnum; i++) {
95 		Elf_Phdr phdr;
96 		size = lseek(fd, (size_t)(elf->e_phoff + sizeof(phdr) * i),
97 		    SEEK_SET);
98 		if (read(fd, (void *)&phdr, sizeof(phdr)) != sizeof(phdr)) {
99 			printf("read phdr: %s\n", strerror(errno));
100 			return (1);
101 		}
102 
103 		if (phdr.p_type == PT_OPENBSD_BOOTDATA) {
104 			memset((void *) (long)phdr.p_paddr, 0, phdr.p_filesz);
105 
106 			if (phdr.p_filesz < sizeof(struct openbsd_bootdata))
107 				continue;
108 
109 			obd = (struct openbsd_bootdata *)(long)phdr.p_paddr;
110 			obd->version = BOOTDATA_VERSION;
111 			obd->len = sizeof(struct openbsd_bootdata);
112 #ifdef SOFTRAID
113 			/*
114 			 * If booting from softraid we must pass additional
115 			 * information to the kernel:
116 			 * 1) The uuid of the softraid volume we booted from.
117 			 * 2) The maskkey for decryption, if applicable.
118 			 */
119 			if (bootdev_dip && bootdev_dip->sr_vol) {
120 				bv = bootdev_dip->sr_vol;
121 				memcpy(obd->sr_uuid, bv->sbv_uuid.sui_id,
122 				    sizeof(obd->sr_uuid));
123 				if (bv->sbv_maskkey)
124 					memcpy(obd->sr_maskkey, bv->sbv_maskkey,
125 					    sizeof(obd->sr_maskkey));
126 			}
127 
128 #endif
129 			continue;
130 		}
131 
132 		if (phdr.p_type == PT_OPENBSD_RANDOMIZE) {
133 			extern struct rc4_ctx randomctx;
134 
135 			rc4_getbytes(&randomctx, (void *)(long)phdr.p_paddr,
136 			    phdr.p_filesz);
137 		}
138 
139 		if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD ||
140 		    (phdr.p_flags & (PF_W|PF_X)) == 0)
141 			continue;
142 
143 		/* Read in segment. */
144 		printf("%s%lu@0x%lx", first ? "" : "+", (u_long)phdr.p_filesz,
145 		    (u_long)phdr.p_vaddr);
146 		(void)lseek(fd, (size_t)phdr.p_offset, SEEK_SET);
147 
148 		/*
149 		 * If the segment's VA is aligned on a 4MB boundary, align its
150 		 * request 4MB aligned physical memory.  Otherwise use default
151 		 * alignment.  Make sure BSS is extended to a 4MB boundary, too.
152 		 */
153 		align = phdr.p_align;
154 		if ((phdr.p_vaddr & (4 * MB - 1)) == 0)
155 			align = 4 * MB;
156 		if (phdr.p_filesz < phdr.p_memsz)
157 			phdr.p_memsz = roundup(phdr.p_memsz, 4 * MB);
158 		phdr.p_memsz = roundup(phdr.p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
159 		if (OF_claim((void *)(long)phdr.p_vaddr, phdr.p_memsz, align) ==
160 		    (void *)-1)
161 			panic("cannot claim memory");
162 		if (read(fd, (void *)(long)phdr.p_vaddr, phdr.p_filesz) !=
163 		    phdr.p_filesz) {
164 			printf("read segment: %s\n", strerror(errno));
165 			return (1);
166 		}
167 		syncicache((void *)(long)phdr.p_vaddr, phdr.p_filesz);
168 
169 		/* Zero BSS. */
170 		if (phdr.p_filesz < phdr.p_memsz) {
171 			printf("+%lu@0x%lx",
172 			    (u_long)phdr.p_memsz - phdr.p_filesz,
173 			    (u_long)(phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_filesz));
174 			bzero((void *)(long)phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_filesz,
175 			    (size_t)phdr.p_memsz - phdr.p_filesz);
176 		}
177 		first = 0;
178 	}
179 
180 	printf(" \n");
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Compute the size of the symbol table.
184 	 */
185 	size = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + (elf->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
186 	shp = addr = alloc(elf->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
187 	(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)elf->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
188 	if (read(fd, addr, (size_t)(elf->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))) !=
189 	    elf->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
190 		printf("read section headers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
191 		return (1);
192 	}
193 	for (i = 0; i < elf->e_shnum; i++, shp++) {
194 		if (shp->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
195 			continue;
196 		if (shp->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
197 		    && shp->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
198 			shp->sh_offset = 0;
199 			continue;
200 		}
201 		size += shp->sh_size;
202 	}
203 	shp = addr;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Reserve memory for the symbols.
207 	 */
208 	if ((addr = OF_claim(0, roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE)) == (void *)-1)
209 		panic("no space for symbol table");
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Copy the headers.
213 	 */
214 	elf->e_phoff = 0;
215 	elf->e_shoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
216 	elf->e_phentsize = 0;
217 	elf->e_phnum = 0;
218 	bcopy(elf, addr, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
219 	bcopy(shp, addr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr), elf->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
220 	free(shp, elf->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
221 	*ssymp = addr;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Now load the symbol sections themselves.
225 	 */
226 	shp = addr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
227 	size = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + (elf->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
228 	size = ELF_ALIGN(size);
229 	addr += size;
230 	off = size;
231 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < elf->e_shnum; i++, shp++) {
232 		if (shp->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
233 		    || shp->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
234 			if (first)
235 				printf("symbols @ 0x%lx ", (u_long)addr);
236 			printf("%s%d", first ? "" : "+", (int)shp->sh_size);
237 			(void)lseek(fd, shp->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
238 			if (read(fd, addr, shp->sh_size) != shp->sh_size) {
239 				printf("read symbols: %s\n", strerror(errno));
240 				return (1);
241 			}
242 			addr += ELF_ALIGN(shp->sh_size);
243 			shp->sh_offset = off;
244 			off += ELF_ALIGN(shp->sh_size);
245 			first = 0;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	*esymp = addr;
249 
250 	*entryp = elf->e_entry;
251 	return (0);
252 }
253 
254 #undef ELF_ALIGN
255