xref: /openbsd/sys/dev/ata/ata_wdc.c (revision f6aab3d8)
1 /*      $OpenBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.52 2018/11/02 09:59:36 fcambus Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ata_wdc.c,v 1.21 1999/08/09 09:43:11 bouyer Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
31  * All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
34  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
46  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
47  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
48  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
49  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
50  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
51  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
52  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
53  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
54  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
55  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/kernel.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/buf.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
66 #include <sys/disk.h>
67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
68 
69 #include <machine/intr.h>
70 #include <machine/bus.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
73 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
74 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
75 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
76 
77 #ifdef HIBERNATE
78 #include <sys/hibernate.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
82 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
83 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
84 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
85 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
86 
87 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
88 #ifndef WDCDEBUG_WD_MASK
89 #define WDCDEBUG_WD_MASK 0x00
90 #endif
91 int wdcdebug_wd_mask = WDCDEBUG_WD_MASK;
92 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) do {	\
93 	if ((wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) != 0)	\
94 		printf args;			\
95 } while (0)
96 #else
97 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
98 #endif
99 
100 #define ATA_DELAY 45000 /* 45s for a drive I/O */
101 
102 void  wdc_ata_bio_start(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *);
103 void  _wdc_ata_bio_start(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *);
104 int   wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int);
105 void  wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *);
106 void  wdc_ata_bio_done(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *);
107 int   wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int);
108 int   wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_bio *);
109 #define WDC_ATA_NOERR 0x00 /* Drive doesn't report an error */
110 #define WDC_ATA_RECOV 0x01 /* There was a recovered error */
111 #define WDC_ATA_ERR   0x02 /* Drive reports an error */
112 
113 #ifdef HIBERNATE
114 int
115 wd_hibernate_io(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, vaddr_t addr, size_t size, int op, void *page)
116 {
117 	struct {
118 		struct wd_softc wd;
119 		struct wdc_xfer xfer;
120 		struct channel_softc chp;
121 		daddr_t poffset;
122 		size_t psize;
123 	} *my = page;
124 	struct wd_softc *real_wd, *wd = &my->wd;
125 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = &my->xfer;
126 	struct channel_softc *chp = &my->chp;
127 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio;
128 	extern struct cfdriver wd_cd;
129 
130 	/* early call for initialization */
131 	if (op == HIB_INIT) {
132 		my->poffset = blkno;
133 		my->psize = size;
134 		return(0);
135 	}
136 
137 	real_wd = (struct wd_softc *)disk_lookup(&wd_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
138 	if (real_wd == NULL)
139 		return (ENODEV);
140 
141 	if (op == HIB_DONE) {
142 		struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
143 		config_suspend(&wdc->sc_dev, DVACT_RESUME);
144 		return (0);
145 	}
146 
147 	if (blkno > my->psize)
148 		return (E2BIG);
149 	blkno += my->poffset;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Craft a fake set of softc and related structures
153 	 * which we think the driver modifies.  Some of these will
154 	 * have pointers which reach to unsafe places, but..
155 	 */
156 	bcopy(real_wd->drvp->chnl_softc, &my->chp, sizeof my->chp);
157 	chp->ch_drive[0].chnl_softc = chp;
158 	chp->ch_drive[1].chnl_softc = chp;
159 
160 	bcopy(real_wd, &my->wd, sizeof my->wd);
161 	ata_bio = &wd->sc_wdc_bio;
162 	ata_bio->wd = wd;		/* fixup ata_bio->wd */
163 	wd->drvp = &chp->ch_drive[real_wd->drvp->drive];
164 
165 	/* Fill the request and submit it */
166 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno;
167 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL | ATA_LBA48;
168 	if (op == HIB_R)
169 		wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ;
170 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = size;
171 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = (caddr_t)addr;
172 	wd->sc_wdc_bio.wd = wd;
173 
174 	bzero(&my->xfer, sizeof my->xfer);
175 	xfer->c_flags |= C_PRIVATEXFER;	/* Our xfer is totally private */
176 	xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
177 	xfer->drive = wd->drvp->drive;
178 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
179 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
180 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
181 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
182 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
183 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
184 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
185 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? 0 : EIO;
186 }
187 #endif /* HIBERNATE */
188 
189 /*
190  * Handle block I/O operation. Return WDC_COMPLETE, WDC_QUEUED, or
191  * WDC_TRY_AGAIN. Must be called at splbio().
192  */
193 int
194 wdc_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio)
195 {
196 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
197 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
198 
199 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(WDC_NOSLEEP);
200 	if (xfer == NULL)
201 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
202 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
203 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
204 	if (!(ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) &&
205 	    (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
206 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0 &&
207 	    (ata_bio->bcount > 512 ||
208 	    (chp->wdc->quirks & WDC_QUIRK_NOSHORTDMA) == 0))
209 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
210 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
211 	xfer->cmd = ata_bio;
212 	xfer->databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
213 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
214 	xfer->c_start = wdc_ata_bio_start;
215 	xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
216 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer;
217 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
218 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? WDC_COMPLETE : WDC_QUEUED;
219 }
220 
221 void
222 wdc_ata_bio_start(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer)
223 {
224 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
225 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
226 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
227 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
228 
229 	/* start timeout machinery */
230 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0)
231 		timeout_add_msec(&chp->ch_timo, ATA_DELAY);
232 	_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
233 }
234 
235 void
236 _wdc_ata_bio_start(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer)
237 {
238 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
239 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
240 	u_int16_t cyl;
241 	u_int8_t head, sect, cmd = 0;
242 	int nblks;
243 	int error, dma_flags = 0;
244 
245 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("_wdc_ata_bio_start %s:%d:%d\n",
246 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
247 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
248 	/* Do control operations specially. */
249 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
250 		/*
251 		 * Actually, we want to be careful not to mess with the control
252 		 * state if the device is currently busy, but we can assume
253 		 * that we never get to this point if that's the case.
254 		 */
255 		/* at this point, we should only be in RECAL state */
256 		if (drvp->state != RECAL) {
257 			printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in _wdc_ata_bio_start\n",
258 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
259 			    xfer->drive, drvp->state);
260 			panic("_wdc_ata_bio_start: bad state");
261 		}
262 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_ctrl_intr;
263 		wdc_set_drive(chp, xfer->drive);
264 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, ATA_DELAY) != 0)
265 			goto timeout;
266 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_RECAL);
267 		drvp->state = RECAL_WAIT;
268 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
269 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
270 		} else {
271 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
272 			DELAY(1);
273 			wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
274 		}
275 		return;
276 	}
277 
278 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
279 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
280 			drvp->n_xfers++;
281 		dma_flags = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
282 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
283 			dma_flags |= WDC_DMA_LBA48;
284 	}
285 again:
286 	/*
287 	 *
288 	 * When starting a multi-sector transfer, or doing single-sector
289 	 * transfers...
290 	 */
291 	if (xfer->c_skip == 0 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) != 0) {
292 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE)
293 			nblks = 1;
294 		else
295 			nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
296 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA) {
297 			sect = (ata_bio->blkno >> 0) & 0xff;
298 			cyl = (ata_bio->blkno >> 8) & 0xffff;
299 			head = (ata_bio->blkno >> 24) & 0x0f;
300 			head |= WDSD_LBA;
301 		} else {
302 			int blkno = ata_bio->blkno;
303 			sect = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
304 			sect++;    /* Sectors begin with 1, not 0. */
305 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors;
306 			head = blkno % ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
307 			blkno /= ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks;
308 			cyl = blkno;
309 			head |= WDSD_CHS;
310 		}
311 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
312 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
313 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
314 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
315 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
316 				    WDCC_READDMA_EXT : WDCC_WRITEDMA_EXT;
317 			else
318 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
319 				    WDCC_READDMA : WDCC_WRITEDMA;
320 	    		/* Init the DMA channel. */
321 			error = (*chp->wdc->dma_init)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
322 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive,
323 			    (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
324 			    ata_bio->nbytes, dma_flags);
325 			if (error) {
326 				if (error == EINVAL) {
327 					/*
328 					 * We can't do DMA on this transfer
329 					 * for some reason.  Fall back to
330 					 * PIO.
331 					 */
332 					xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
333 					error = 0;
334 					goto do_pio;
335 				}
336 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
337 				ata_bio->r_error = 0;
338 				wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
339 				return;
340 			}
341 			/* Initiate command */
342 			wdc_set_drive(chp, xfer->drive);
343 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY) < 0)
344 				goto timeout;
345 
346 			/* start the DMA channel (before) */
347 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_BEFORE_CMD)
348 				(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
349 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
350 
351 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
352 				wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, cmd,
353 				    (u_int64_t)ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
354 			} else {
355 				wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
356 				    head, sect, nblks, 0);
357 			}
358 
359 			/* start the DMA channel (after) */
360 			if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_BEFORE_CMD) == 0)
361 				(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
362 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
363 
364 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
365 			/* wait for irq */
366 			goto intr;
367 		} /* else not DMA */
368  do_pio:
369 		ata_bio->nblks = min(nblks, ata_bio->multi);
370 		ata_bio->nbytes = ata_bio->nblks * ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
371 		KASSERT(nblks == 1 || (ata_bio->flags & ATA_SINGLE) == 0);
372 		if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
373 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
374 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
375 				    WDCC_READMULTI_EXT : WDCC_WRITEMULTI_EXT;
376 			else
377 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
378 				    WDCC_READMULTI : WDCC_WRITEMULTI;
379 		} else {
380 			if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48)
381 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
382 				    WDCC_READ_EXT : WDCC_WRITE_EXT;
383 			else
384 				cmd = (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ?
385 				    WDCC_READ : WDCC_WRITE;
386 		}
387 		/* Initiate command! */
388 		wdc_set_drive(chp, xfer->drive);
389 		if (wait_for_ready(chp, ATA_DELAY) < 0)
390 			goto timeout;
391 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA48) {
392 			wdccommandext(chp, xfer->drive, cmd,
393 			    (u_int64_t)ata_bio->blkno, nblks);
394 		} else {
395 			wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, cmd, cyl,
396 			    head, sect, nblks, 0);
397 		}
398 	} else if (ata_bio->nblks > 1) {
399 		/* The number of blocks in the last stretch may be smaller. */
400 		nblks = xfer->c_bcount / ata_bio->lp->d_secsize;
401 		if (ata_bio->nblks > nblks) {
402 			ata_bio->nblks = nblks;
403 			ata_bio->nbytes = xfer->c_bcount;
404 		}
405 	}
406 	/* If this was a write and not using DMA, push the data. */
407 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) == 0) {
408 		if (wait_for_drq(chp, ATA_DELAY) != 0) {
409 			printf("%s:%d:%d: timeout waiting for DRQ, "
410 			    "st=0x%b, err=0x%02x\n",
411 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
412 			    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, WDCS_BITS,
413 			    chp->ch_error);
414 			if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
415 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
416 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
417 			return;
418 		}
419 		if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
420 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
421 			return;
422 		}
423 		wdc_output_bytes(drvp, (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
424 		    ata_bio->nbytes);
425 	}
426 
427 intr:	/* Wait for IRQ (either real or polled) */
428 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
429 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
430 	} else {
431 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
432 		delay(1);
433 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
434 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, ATA_DELAY);
435 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
436 		}
437 		wdc_ata_bio_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
438 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0)
439 			goto again;
440 	}
441 	return;
442 timeout:
443 	if (chp->ch_status == 0xff)
444 		return;
445 	printf("%s:%d:%d: not ready, st=0x%b, err=0x%02x\n",
446 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
447 	    chp->ch_status, WDCS_BITS, chp->ch_error);
448 	if (wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio) != WDC_ATA_ERR)
449 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
450 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
451 	return;
452 }
453 
454 int
455 wdc_ata_bio_intr(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer, int irq)
456 {
457 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
458 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
459 	int drv_err;
460 
461 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
462 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
463 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_XFERS);
464 
465 
466 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
467 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
468 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_ata_bio_intr\n",
469 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
470 		    drvp->state);
471 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_intr: bad state");
472 	}
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * reset on timeout. This will cause extra resets in the case
476 	 * of occasional lost interrupts
477 	 */
478 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU)
479 		goto timeout;
480 
481 	/* Ack interrupt done by wait_for_unbusy */
482 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp,
483 	    (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0) < 0) {
484 		if (irq)
485 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
486 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip%d\n",
487 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
488 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
489 
490 		goto timeout;
491 	}
492 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
493 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
494 
495 	drv_err = wdc_ata_err(drvp, ata_bio);
496 
497 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
498 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status != 0) {
499 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
500 				ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
501 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
502 			}
503 		}
504 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) {
505 			if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR) {
506 				printf("%s:%d:%d: intr with DRQ (st=0x%b)\n",
507 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
508 				    xfer->drive, chp->ch_status, WDCS_BITS);
509 				ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
510 				drv_err = WDC_ATA_ERR;
511 			}
512 		}
513 		if (drv_err != WDC_ATA_ERR)
514 			goto end;
515 		ata_dmaerr(drvp);
516 	}
517 
518 	/* if we had an error, end */
519 	if (drv_err == WDC_ATA_ERR) {
520 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
521 		return 1;
522 	}
523 
524 	/* If this was a read and not using DMA, fetch the data. */
525 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) != 0) {
526 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) != WDCS_DRQ) {
527 			printf("%s:%d:%d: read intr before drq\n",
528 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
529 			    xfer->drive);
530 			ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
531 			wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
532 			return 1;
533 		}
534 		wdc_input_bytes(drvp, (char *)xfer->databuf + xfer->c_skip,
535 		    ata_bio->nbytes);
536 	}
537 end:
538 	ata_bio->blkno += ata_bio->nblks;
539 	ata_bio->blkdone += ata_bio->nblks;
540 	xfer->c_skip += ata_bio->nbytes;
541 	xfer->c_bcount -= ata_bio->nbytes;
542 	/* See if this transfer is complete. */
543 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
544 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
545 			/* Start the next operation */
546 			_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
547 		} else {
548 			/* Let _wdc_ata_bio_start do the loop */
549 			return 1;
550 		}
551 	} else { /* Done with this transfer */
552 		ata_bio->error = NOERROR;
553 		wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
554 	}
555 	return 1;
556 
557 timeout:
558 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)
559 		ata_dmaerr(drvp);
560 
561 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
562 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
563 	return 1;
564 }
565 
566 void
567 wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer)
568 {
569 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
570 
571 	timeout_del(&chp->ch_timo);
572 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
573 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
574 
575 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
576 	ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
577 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
578 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
579 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
580 		wddone(ata_bio->wd);
581 	}
582 }
583 
584 void
585 wdc_ata_bio_done(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer)
586 {
587 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
588 
589 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_bio_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
590 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
591 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags),
592 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
593 
594 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_PRIVATEXFER) == 0)
595 		timeout_del(&chp->ch_timo);
596 
597 	/* feed back residual bcount to our caller */
598 	ata_bio->bcount = xfer->c_bcount;
599 
600 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
601 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
602 
603 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
604 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
605 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_done: wddone\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
606 		wddone(ata_bio->wd);
607 	}
608 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_ata_done, flags 0x%x\n",
609 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
610 	wdcstart(chp);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Implement operations needed before read/write.
615  */
616 int
617 wdc_ata_ctrl_intr(struct channel_softc *chp, struct wdc_xfer *xfer, int irq)
618 {
619 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = xfer->cmd;
620 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
621 	char *errstring = NULL;
622 	int delay = (irq == 0) ? ATA_DELAY : 0;
623 
624 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state %d\n", drvp->state),
625 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
626 
627 again:
628 	switch (drvp->state) {
629 	case RECAL:    /* Should not be in this state here */
630 		panic("wdc_ata_ctrl_intr: state==RECAL");
631 		break;
632 
633 	case RECAL_WAIT:
634 		errstring = "recal";
635 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
636 			goto timeout;
637 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
638 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
639 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
640 			goto error;
641 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
642 
643 	case PIOMODE:
644 		/* Don't try to set modes if controller can't be adjusted */
645 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
646 			goto geometry;
647 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
648 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
649 			goto geometry;
650 		/* SET FEATURES 0x08 is only for PIO mode > 2 */
651 		if (drvp->PIO_mode <= 2)
652 			goto geometry;
653 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
654 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
655 		drvp->state = PIOMODE_WAIT;
656 		break;
657 
658 	case PIOMODE_WAIT:
659 		errstring = "piomode";
660 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
661 			goto timeout;
662 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
663 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
664 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
665 			goto error;
666 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
667 
668 	case DMAMODE:
669 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
670 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
671 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
672 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
673 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
674 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
675 		} else {
676 			goto geometry;
677 		}
678 		drvp->state = DMAMODE_WAIT;
679 		break;
680 	case DMAMODE_WAIT:
681 		errstring = "dmamode";
682 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
683 			goto timeout;
684 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
685 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
686 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
687 			goto error;
688 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
689 
690 	case GEOMETRY:
691 	geometry:
692 		if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_LBA)
693 			goto multimode;
694 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_IDP,
695 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ncylinders,
696 		    ata_bio->lp->d_ntracks - 1, 0, ata_bio->lp->d_nsectors, 0);
697 		drvp->state = GEOMETRY_WAIT;
698 		break;
699 
700 	case GEOMETRY_WAIT:
701 		errstring = "geometry";
702 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
703 			goto timeout;
704 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
705 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
706 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
707 			goto error;
708 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
709 
710 	case MULTIMODE:
711 	multimode:
712 		if (ata_bio->multi == 1)
713 			goto ready;
714 		wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, WDCC_SETMULTI, 0, 0, 0,
715 		    ata_bio->multi, 0);
716 		drvp->state = MULTIMODE_WAIT;
717 		break;
718 
719 	case MULTIMODE_WAIT:
720 		errstring = "setmulti";
721 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DRDY, WDCS_DRDY, delay))
722 			goto timeout;
723 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
724 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
725 		if (chp->ch_status & (WDCS_ERR | WDCS_DWF))
726 			goto error;
727 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
728 
729 	case READY:
730 	ready:
731 		drvp->state = READY;
732 		/*
733 		 * The drive is usable now
734 		 */
735 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_ata_bio_intr;
736 		_wdc_ata_bio_start(chp, xfer);
737 		return 1;
738 	}
739 
740 	if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL) == 0) {
741 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
742 	} else {
743 		goto again;
744 	}
745 	return 1;
746 
747 timeout:
748 	if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
749 		return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
750 	}
751 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
752 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive, errstring);
753 	ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
754 	drvp->state = 0;
755 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
756 	return 0;
757 error:
758 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
759 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
760 	    errstring);
761 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
762 		printf("drive fault\n");
763 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
764 	} else {
765 		printf("error (%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
766 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
767 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
768 	}
769 	drvp->state = 0;
770 	wdc_ata_bio_done(chp, xfer);
771 	return 1;
772 }
773 
774 int
775 wdc_ata_err(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_bio *ata_bio)
776 {
777 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
778 	ata_bio->error = 0;
779 
780 	if (chp->ch_status == 0xff) {
781 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
782 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
783 	}
784 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_BSY) {
785 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
786 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF) {
790 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
791 		return WDC_ATA_ERR;
792 	}
793 
794 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
795 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
796 		ata_bio->r_error = chp->ch_error;
797 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA &&
798 		    (ata_bio->r_error & WDCE_CRC)) {
799 			/*
800 			 * Record the CRC error, to avoid downgrading to
801 			 * multiword DMA
802 			 */
803 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMAERR;
804 		}
805 		if (ata_bio->r_error & (WDCE_BBK | WDCE_UNC | WDCE_IDNF |
806 		    WDCE_ABRT | WDCE_TK0NF | WDCE_AMNF))
807 			return WDC_ATA_ERR;
808 		return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_CORR)
812 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
813 	return WDC_ATA_NOERR;
814 }
815 
816 #if 0
817 int
818 wdc_ata_addref(drvp)
819 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
820 {
821 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
822 
823 	return (wdc_addref(chp));
824 }
825 
826 void
827 wdc_ata_delref(drvp)
828 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
829 {
830 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
831 
832 	wdc_delref(chp);
833 }
834 #endif
835