xref: /openbsd/sys/dev/hid/hidms.c (revision a265a8f9)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: hidms.c,v 1.7 2021/06/10 13:34:37 jcs Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: ums.c,v 1.60 2003/03/11 16:44:00 augustss Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * HID spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/HID1_11.pdf
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/device.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
45 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/hid/hid.h>
48 #include <dev/hid/hidmsvar.h>
49 
50 #ifdef HIDMS_DEBUG
51 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (hidmsdebug) printf x; } while (0)
52 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (hidmsdebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
53 int	hidmsdebug = 0;
54 #else
55 #define DPRINTF(x)
56 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
57 #endif
58 
59 #define HIDMS_BUT(i)	((i) == 1 || (i) == 2 ? 3 - (i) : i)
60 
61 #define MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK	(HIO_CONST | HIO_RELATIVE)
62 #define NOTMOUSE(f)		(((f) & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) != HIO_RELATIVE)
63 
64 int
65 hidms_setup(struct device *self, struct hidms *ms, uint32_t quirks,
66     int id, void *desc, int dlen)
67 {
68 	struct hid_item h;
69 	struct hid_data *d;
70 	uint32_t flags;
71 	int i, wheel, twheel;
72 
73 	ms->sc_device = self;
74 	ms->sc_rawmode = 1;
75 
76 	ms->sc_flags = quirks;
77 
78 	if (!hid_locate(desc, dlen, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X), id,
79 	    hid_input, &ms->sc_loc_x, &flags))
80 		ms->sc_loc_x.size = 0;
81 
82 	switch(flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) {
83 	case 0:
84 		ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_ABSX;
85 		break;
86 	case HIO_RELATIVE:
87 		break;
88 	default:
89 		printf("\n%s: X report 0x%04x not supported\n",
90 		    self->dv_xname, flags);
91 		return ENXIO;
92 	}
93 
94 	if (!hid_locate(desc, dlen, HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y), id,
95 	    hid_input, &ms->sc_loc_y, &flags))
96 		ms->sc_loc_y.size = 0;
97 
98 	switch(flags & MOUSE_FLAGS_MASK) {
99 	case 0:
100 		ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_ABSY;
101 		break;
102 	case HIO_RELATIVE:
103 		break;
104 	default:
105 		printf("\n%s: Y report 0x%04x not supported\n",
106 		    self->dv_xname, flags);
107 		return ENXIO;
108 	}
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Try to guess the Z activator: check WHEEL, TWHEEL, and Z,
112 	 * in that order.
113 	 */
114 
115 	wheel = hid_locate(desc, dlen,
116 	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_WHEEL), id,
117 	    hid_input, &ms->sc_loc_z, &flags);
118 	if (wheel == 0)
119 		twheel = hid_locate(desc, dlen,
120 		    HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_TWHEEL), id,
121 		    hid_input, &ms->sc_loc_z, &flags);
122 	else
123 		twheel = 0;
124 
125 	if (wheel || twheel) {
126 		if (NOTMOUSE(flags)) {
127 			DPRINTF(("\n%s: Wheel report 0x%04x not supported\n",
128 			    self->dv_xname, flags));
129 			ms->sc_loc_z.size = 0; /* Bad Z coord, ignore it */
130 		} else {
131 			ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_Z;
132 			/* Wheels need the Z axis reversed. */
133 			ms->sc_flags ^= HIDMS_REVZ;
134 		}
135 		/*
136 		 * We might have both a wheel and Z direction; in this case,
137 		 * report the Z direction on the W axis.
138 		 *
139 		 * Otherwise, check for a W direction as an AC Pan input used
140 		 * on some newer mice.
141 		 */
142 		if (hid_locate(desc, dlen,
143 		    HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Z), id,
144 		    hid_input, &ms->sc_loc_w, &flags)) {
145 			if (NOTMOUSE(flags)) {
146 				DPRINTF(("\n%s: Z report 0x%04x not supported\n",
147 				    self->dv_xname, flags));
148 				/* Bad Z coord, ignore it */
149 				ms->sc_loc_w.size = 0;
150 			}
151 			else
152 				ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_W;
153 		} else if (hid_locate(desc, dlen,
154 		    HID_USAGE2(HUP_CONSUMER, HUC_AC_PAN), id, hid_input,
155 		    &ms->sc_loc_w, &flags)) {
156 			ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_W;
157 		}
158 	} else if (hid_locate(desc, dlen,
159 	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Z), id,
160 	    hid_input, &ms->sc_loc_z, &flags)) {
161 		if (NOTMOUSE(flags)) {
162 			DPRINTF(("\n%s: Z report 0x%04x not supported\n",
163 			    self->dv_xname, flags));
164 			ms->sc_loc_z.size = 0; /* Bad Z coord, ignore it */
165 		} else {
166 			ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_Z;
167 		}
168 	}
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * The Microsoft Wireless Intellimouse 2.0 reports its wheel
172 	 * using 0x0048 (I've called it HUG_TWHEEL) and seems to expect
173 	 * us to know that the byte after the wheel is the tilt axis.
174 	 * There are no other HID axis descriptors other than X, Y and
175 	 * TWHEEL, so we report TWHEEL on the W axis.
176 	 */
177 	if (twheel) {
178 		ms->sc_loc_w = ms->sc_loc_z;
179 		ms->sc_loc_w.pos = ms->sc_loc_w.pos + 8;
180 		ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_W | HIDMS_LEADINGBYTE;
181 		/* Wheels need their axis reversed. */
182 		ms->sc_flags ^= HIDMS_REVW;
183 	}
184 
185 	/* figure out the number of buttons */
186 	for (i = 1; i <= MAX_BUTTONS; i++)
187 		if (!hid_locate(desc, dlen, HID_USAGE2(HUP_BUTTON, i), id,
188 		    hid_input, &ms->sc_loc_btn[i - 1], NULL))
189 			break;
190 	ms->sc_num_buttons = i - 1;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * The Kensington Slimblade reports some of its buttons as binary
194 	 * inputs in the first vendor usage page (0xff00). Add such inputs
195 	 * as buttons if the device has this quirk.
196 	 */
197 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_VENDOR_BUTTONS) {
198 		const int b = ms->sc_num_buttons;
199 		for (i = 1; b + i <= MAX_BUTTONS; i++)
200 			if (!hid_locate(desc, dlen,
201 			    HID_USAGE2(HUP_MICROSOFT, i),
202 			    id, hid_input, &ms->sc_loc_btn[b + i - 1], NULL))
203 				break;
204 		ms->sc_num_buttons += i;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (hid_locate(desc, dlen, HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS,
208 	    HUD_TIP_SWITCH), id, hid_input,
209 	    &ms->sc_loc_btn[ms->sc_num_buttons], NULL)){
210 		ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_TIP;
211 		ms->sc_num_buttons++;
212 	}
213 
214 	if (hid_locate(desc, dlen, HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS,
215 	    HUD_ERASER), id, hid_input,
216 	    &ms->sc_loc_btn[ms->sc_num_buttons], NULL)){
217 		ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_ERASER;
218 		ms->sc_num_buttons++;
219 	}
220 
221 	if (hid_locate(desc, dlen, HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS,
222 	    HUD_BARREL_SWITCH), id, hid_input,
223 	    &ms->sc_loc_btn[ms->sc_num_buttons], NULL)){
224 		ms->sc_flags |= HIDMS_BARREL;
225 		ms->sc_num_buttons++;
226 	}
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * The Microsoft Wireless Notebook Optical Mouse seems to be in worse
230 	 * shape than the Wireless Intellimouse 2.0, as its X, Y, wheel, and
231 	 * all of its other button positions are all off. It also reports that
232 	 * it has two addional buttons and a tilt wheel.
233 	 */
234 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_MS_BAD_CLASS) {
235 		/* HIDMS_LEADINGBYTE cleared on purpose */
236 		ms->sc_flags = HIDMS_Z | HIDMS_SPUR_BUT_UP;
237 		ms->sc_num_buttons = 3;
238 		/* XXX change sc_hdev isize to 5? */
239 		/* 1st byte of descriptor report contains garbage */
240 		ms->sc_loc_x.pos = 16;
241 		ms->sc_loc_y.pos = 24;
242 		ms->sc_loc_z.pos = 32;
243 		ms->sc_loc_btn[0].pos = 8;
244 		ms->sc_loc_btn[1].pos = 9;
245 		ms->sc_loc_btn[2].pos = 10;
246 	}
247 	/* Parse descriptors to get touch panel bounds */
248 	d = hid_start_parse(desc, dlen, hid_input);
249 	while (hid_get_item(d, &h)) {
250 		if (h.kind != hid_input ||
251 		    HID_GET_USAGE_PAGE(h.usage) != HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP)
252 			continue;
253 		DPRINTF(("hidms: usage=0x%x range %d..%d\n",
254 			h.usage, h.logical_minimum, h.logical_maximum));
255 		switch (HID_GET_USAGE(h.usage)) {
256 		case HUG_X:
257 			if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_ABSX) {
258 				ms->sc_tsscale.minx = h.logical_minimum;
259 				ms->sc_tsscale.maxx = h.logical_maximum;
260 			}
261 			break;
262 		case HUG_Y:
263 			if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_ABSY) {
264 				ms->sc_tsscale.miny = h.logical_minimum;
265 				ms->sc_tsscale.maxy = h.logical_maximum;
266 			}
267 			break;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	hid_end_parse(d);
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 void
275 hidms_attach(struct hidms *ms, const struct wsmouse_accessops *ops)
276 {
277 	struct wsmousedev_attach_args a;
278 #ifdef HIDMS_DEBUG
279 	int i;
280 #endif
281 
282 	printf(": %d button%s",
283 	    ms->sc_num_buttons, ms->sc_num_buttons == 1 ? "" : "s");
284 	switch (ms->sc_flags & (HIDMS_Z | HIDMS_W)) {
285 	case HIDMS_Z:
286 		printf(", Z dir");
287 		break;
288 	case HIDMS_W:
289 		printf(", W dir");
290 		break;
291 	case HIDMS_Z | HIDMS_W:
292 		printf(", Z and W dir");
293 		break;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_TIP)
297 		printf(", tip");
298 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_BARREL)
299 		printf(", barrel");
300 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_ERASER)
301 		printf(", eraser");
302 
303 	printf("\n");
304 
305 #ifdef HIDMS_DEBUG
306 	DPRINTF(("hidms_attach: ms=%p\n", ms));
307 	DPRINTF(("hidms_attach: X\t%d/%d\n",
308 	     ms->sc_loc_x.pos, ms->sc_loc_x.size));
309 	DPRINTF(("hidms_attach: Y\t%d/%d\n",
310 	    ms->sc_loc_y.pos, ms->sc_loc_y.size));
311 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_Z)
312 		DPRINTF(("hidms_attach: Z\t%d/%d\n",
313 		    ms->sc_loc_z.pos, ms->sc_loc_z.size));
314 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_W)
315 		DPRINTF(("hidms_attach: W\t%d/%d\n",
316 		    ms->sc_loc_w.pos, ms->sc_loc_w.size));
317 	for (i = 1; i <= ms->sc_num_buttons; i++) {
318 		DPRINTF(("hidms_attach: B%d\t%d/%d\n",
319 		    i, ms->sc_loc_btn[i - 1].pos, ms->sc_loc_btn[i - 1].size));
320 	}
321 #endif
322 
323 	a.accessops = ops;
324 	a.accesscookie = ms->sc_device;
325 	ms->sc_wsmousedev = config_found(ms->sc_device, &a, wsmousedevprint);
326 }
327 
328 int
329 hidms_detach(struct hidms *ms, int flags)
330 {
331 	int rv = 0;
332 
333 	DPRINTF(("hidms_detach: ms=%p flags=%d\n", ms, flags));
334 
335 	/* No need to do reference counting of hidms, wsmouse has all the goo */
336 	if (ms->sc_wsmousedev != NULL)
337 		rv = config_detach(ms->sc_wsmousedev, flags);
338 
339 	return (rv);
340 }
341 
342 void
343 hidms_input(struct hidms *ms, uint8_t *data, u_int len)
344 {
345 	int dx, dy, dz, dw;
346 	u_int32_t buttons = 0;
347 	int i, s;
348 
349 	DPRINTFN(5,("hidms_input: len=%d\n", len));
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * The Microsoft Wireless Intellimouse 2.0 sends one extra leading
353 	 * byte of data compared to most USB mice.  This byte frequently
354 	 * switches from 0x01 (usual state) to 0x02.  It may be used to
355 	 * report non-standard events (such as battery life).  However,
356 	 * at the same time, it generates a left click event on the
357 	 * button byte, where there shouldn't be any.  We simply discard
358 	 * the packet in this case.
359 	 *
360 	 * This problem affects the MS Wireless Notebook Optical Mouse, too.
361 	 * However, the leading byte for this mouse is normally 0x11, and
362 	 * the phantom mouse click occurs when it's 0x14.
363 	 */
364 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_LEADINGBYTE) {
365 		if (*data++ == 0x02)
366 			return;
367 		/* len--; */
368 	} else if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_SPUR_BUT_UP) {
369 		if (*data == 0x14 || *data == 0x15)
370 			return;
371 	}
372 
373 	dx =  hid_get_data(data, len, &ms->sc_loc_x);
374 	dy = -hid_get_data(data, len, &ms->sc_loc_y);
375 	dz =  hid_get_data(data, len, &ms->sc_loc_z);
376 	dw =  hid_get_data(data, len, &ms->sc_loc_w);
377 
378 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_ABSY)
379 		dy = -dy;
380 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_REVZ)
381 		dz = -dz;
382 	if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_REVW)
383 		dw = -dw;
384 
385 	if (ms->sc_tsscale.swapxy && !ms->sc_rawmode) {
386 		int tmp = dx;
387 		dx = dy;
388 		dy = tmp;
389 	}
390 
391 	if (!ms->sc_rawmode &&
392 	    (ms->sc_tsscale.maxx - ms->sc_tsscale.minx) != 0 &&
393 	    (ms->sc_tsscale.maxy - ms->sc_tsscale.miny) != 0) {
394 		/* Scale down to the screen resolution. */
395 		dx = ((dx - ms->sc_tsscale.minx) * ms->sc_tsscale.resx) /
396 		    (ms->sc_tsscale.maxx - ms->sc_tsscale.minx);
397 		dy = ((dy - ms->sc_tsscale.miny) * ms->sc_tsscale.resy) /
398 		    (ms->sc_tsscale.maxy - ms->sc_tsscale.miny);
399 	}
400 
401 	for (i = 0; i < ms->sc_num_buttons; i++)
402 		if (hid_get_data(data, len, &ms->sc_loc_btn[i]))
403 			buttons |= (1 << HIDMS_BUT(i));
404 
405 	if (dx != 0 || dy != 0 || dz != 0 || dw != 0 ||
406 	    buttons != ms->sc_buttons) {
407 		DPRINTFN(10, ("hidms_input: x:%d y:%d z:%d w:%d buttons:0x%x\n",
408 			dx, dy, dz, dw, buttons));
409 		ms->sc_buttons = buttons;
410 		if (ms->sc_wsmousedev != NULL) {
411 			s = spltty();
412 			if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_ABSX) {
413 				wsmouse_set(ms->sc_wsmousedev,
414 				    WSMOUSE_ABS_X, dx, 0);
415 				dx = 0;
416 			}
417 			if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_ABSY) {
418 				wsmouse_set(ms->sc_wsmousedev,
419 				    WSMOUSE_ABS_Y, dy, 0);
420 				dy = 0;
421 			}
422 			WSMOUSE_INPUT(ms->sc_wsmousedev,
423 			    buttons, dx, dy, dz, dw);
424 			splx(s);
425 		}
426 	}
427 }
428 
429 int
430 hidms_enable(struct hidms *ms)
431 {
432 	if (ms->sc_enabled)
433 		return EBUSY;
434 
435 	ms->sc_enabled = 1;
436 	ms->sc_buttons = 0;
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 int
441 hidms_ioctl(struct hidms *ms, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
442     struct proc *p)
443 {
444 	struct wsmouse_calibcoords *wsmc = (struct wsmouse_calibcoords *)data;
445 
446 	switch (cmd) {
447 	case WSMOUSEIO_SCALIBCOORDS:
448 		if (!(wsmc->minx >= -32768 && wsmc->maxx >= -32768 &&
449 		    wsmc->miny >= -32768 && wsmc->maxy >= -32768 &&
450 		    wsmc->resx >= 0 && wsmc->resy >= 0 &&
451 		    wsmc->minx < 32768 && wsmc->maxx < 32768 &&
452 		    wsmc->miny < 32768 && wsmc->maxy < 32768 &&
453 		    (wsmc->maxx - wsmc->minx) != 0 &&
454 		    (wsmc->maxy - wsmc->miny) != 0 &&
455 		    wsmc->resx < 32768 && wsmc->resy < 32768 &&
456 		    wsmc->swapxy >= 0 && wsmc->swapxy <= 1 &&
457 		    wsmc->samplelen >= 0 && wsmc->samplelen <= 1))
458 			return (EINVAL);
459 
460 		ms->sc_tsscale.minx = wsmc->minx;
461 		ms->sc_tsscale.maxx = wsmc->maxx;
462 		ms->sc_tsscale.miny = wsmc->miny;
463 		ms->sc_tsscale.maxy = wsmc->maxy;
464 		ms->sc_tsscale.swapxy = wsmc->swapxy;
465 		ms->sc_tsscale.resx = wsmc->resx;
466 		ms->sc_tsscale.resy = wsmc->resy;
467 		ms->sc_rawmode = wsmc->samplelen;
468 		return 0;
469 	case WSMOUSEIO_GCALIBCOORDS:
470 		wsmc->minx = ms->sc_tsscale.minx;
471 		wsmc->maxx = ms->sc_tsscale.maxx;
472 		wsmc->miny = ms->sc_tsscale.miny;
473 		wsmc->maxy = ms->sc_tsscale.maxy;
474 		wsmc->swapxy = ms->sc_tsscale.swapxy;
475 		wsmc->resx = ms->sc_tsscale.resx;
476 		wsmc->resy = ms->sc_tsscale.resy;
477 		wsmc->samplelen = ms->sc_rawmode;
478 		return 0;
479 	case WSMOUSEIO_GTYPE:
480 		if (ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_ABSX && ms->sc_flags & HIDMS_ABSY) {
481 			*(u_int *)data = WSMOUSE_TYPE_TPANEL;
482 			return 0;
483 		}
484 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
485 	default:
486 		return -1;
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 void
491 hidms_disable(struct hidms *ms)
492 {
493 	ms->sc_enabled = 0;
494 }
495