xref: /openbsd/sys/dev/pci/maestro.c (revision 17df1aa7)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: maestro.c,v 1.28 2010/04/08 00:23:53 tedu Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD: /c/ncvs/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/maestro.c,v 1.3 2000/11/21 12:22:11 julian Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * FreeBSD's ESS Agogo/Maestro driver
5  * Converted from FreeBSD's pcm to OpenBSD's audio.
6  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 David Leonard & Marc Espie
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 /*-
31  * (FreeBSD) Credits:
32  * Copyright (c) 2000 Taku YAMAMOTO <taku@cent.saitama-u.ac.jp>
33  *
34  * Part of this code (especially in many magic numbers) was heavily inspired
35  * by the Linux driver originally written by
36  * Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.org>, modified heavily by
37  * Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>.
38  *
39  * busdma()-ize and buffer size reduction were suggested by
40  * Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>.
41  * Also he showed me the way to use busdma() suite.
42  *
43  * Internal speaker problems on NEC VersaPro's and Dell Inspiron 7500
44  * were looked at by
45  * Munehiro Matsuda <haro@tk.kubota.co.jp>,
46  * who brought patches based on the Linux driver with some simplification.
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
59 
60 #include <sys/audioio.h>
61 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
62 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
63 #include <dev/auconv.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/ic/ac97.h>
66 
67 /* -----------------------------
68  * PCI config registers
69  */
70 
71 /* Legacy emulation */
72 #define CONF_LEGACY	0x40
73 
74 #define LEGACY_DISABLED	0x8000
75 
76 /* Chip configurations */
77 #define CONF_MAESTRO	0x50
78 #define MAESTRO_CHIBUS		0x00100000
79 #define MAESTRO_POSTEDWRITE	0x00000080
80 #define MAESTRO_DMA_PCITIMING	0x00000040
81 #define MAESTRO_SWAP_LR		0x00000010
82 
83 /* ACPI configurations */
84 #define CONF_ACPI_STOPCLOCK	0x54
85 #define ACPI_PART_2ndC_CLOCK	15
86 #define ACPI_PART_CODEC_CLOCK	14
87 #define ACPI_PART_978		13 /* Docking station or something */
88 #define ACPI_PART_SPDIF		12
89 #define ACPI_PART_GLUE		11 /* What? */
90 #define ACPI_PART_DAA		10
91 #define ACPI_PART_PCI_IF	9
92 #define ACPI_PART_HW_VOL	8
93 #define ACPI_PART_GPIO		7
94 #define ACPI_PART_ASSP		6
95 #define ACPI_PART_SB		5
96 #define ACPI_PART_FM		4
97 #define ACPI_PART_RINGBUS	3
98 #define ACPI_PART_MIDI		2
99 #define ACPI_PART_GAME_PORT	1
100 #define ACPI_PART_WP		0
101 
102 /* Power management */
103 #define	CONF_PM_PTR	0x34	/* BYTE R */
104 #define	PM_CID		0	/* BYTE R */
105 #define	PPMI_CID	1
106 #define	PM_CTRL		4	/* BYTE RW */
107 #define	PPMI_D0		0	/* Full power */
108 #define	PPMI_D1		1	/* Medium power */
109 #define	PPMI_D2		2	/* Low power */
110 #define	PPMI_D3		3	/* Turned off */
111 
112 
113 /* -----------------------------
114  * I/O ports
115  */
116 
117 /* Direct Sound Processor (aka Wave Processor) */
118 #define PORT_DSP_DATA	0x00	/* WORD RW */
119 #define PORT_DSP_INDEX	0x02	/* WORD RW */
120 #define PORT_INT_STAT	0x04	/* WORD RW */
121 #define PORT_SAMPLE_CNT	0x06	/* WORD RO */
122 
123 /* WaveCache */
124 #define PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX	0x10	/* WORD RW */
125 #define PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA	0x12	/* WORD RW */
126 #define WAVCACHE_PCMBAR		0x1fc
127 #define WAVCACHE_WTBAR		0x1f0
128 #define WAVCACHE_BASEADDR_SHIFT	12
129 
130 #define WAVCACHE_CHCTL_ADDRTAG_MASK	0xfff8
131 #define WAVCACHE_CHCTL_U8		0x0004
132 #define WAVCACHE_CHCTL_STEREO		0x0002
133 #define WAVCACHE_CHCTL_DECREMENTAL	0x0001
134 
135 #define PORT_WAVCACHE_CTRL	0x14	/* WORD RW */
136 #define WAVCACHE_EXTRA_CH_ENABLED	0x0200
137 #define WAVCACHE_ENABLED		0x0100
138 #define WAVCACHE_CH_60_ENABLED		0x0080
139 #define WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_MASK	0x0060
140 #define WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_1MB	0x0000
141 #define WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_2MB	0x0020
142 #define WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_4MB	0x0040
143 #define WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_8MB	0x0060
144 #define WAVCACHE_SGC_MASK		0x000c
145 #define WAVCACHE_SGC_DISABLED		0x0000
146 #define WAVCACHE_SGC_40_47		0x0004
147 #define WAVCACHE_SGC_32_47		0x0008
148 #define WAVCACHE_TESTMODE		0x0001
149 
150 /* Host Interruption */
151 #define PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL	0x18	/* WORD RW */
152 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_SOFT_RESET		0x8000
153 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_RESET	0x4000
154 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_HW_VOL_TO_PME	0x0400
155 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_CLKRUN_ENABLED	0x0100
156 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_HWVOL_ENABLED	0x0040
157 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_ASSP_INT_ENABLED	0x0010
158 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_ISDN_INT_ENABLED	0x0008
159 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_INT_ENABLED	0x0004
160 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_MPU401_INT_ENABLED	0x0002
161 #define HOSTINT_CTRL_SB_INT_ENABLED	0x0001
162 
163 #define PORT_HOSTINT_STAT	0x1a	/* BYTE RW */
164 #define HOSTINT_STAT_HWVOL	0x40
165 #define HOSTINT_STAT_ASSP	0x10
166 #define HOSTINT_STAT_ISDN	0x08
167 #define HOSTINT_STAT_DSOUND	0x04
168 #define HOSTINT_STAT_MPU401	0x02
169 #define HOSTINT_STAT_SB		0x01
170 
171 /* Hardware volume */
172 #define PORT_HWVOL_VOICE_SHADOW	0x1c	/* BYTE RW */
173 #define PORT_HWVOL_VOICE	0x1d	/* BYTE RW */
174 #define PORT_HWVOL_MASTER_SHADOW 0x1e	/* BYTE RW */
175 #define PORT_HWVOL_MASTER	0x1f	/* BYTE RW */
176 
177 /* CODEC */
178 #define	PORT_CODEC_CMD	0x30	/* BYTE W */
179 #define CODEC_CMD_READ	0x80
180 #define	CODEC_CMD_WRITE	0x00
181 #define	CODEC_CMD_ADDR_MASK	0x7f
182 
183 #define PORT_CODEC_STAT	0x30	/* BYTE R */
184 #define CODEC_STAT_MASK	0x01
185 #define CODEC_STAT_RW_DONE	0x00
186 #define CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS	0x01
187 
188 #define PORT_CODEC_REG	0x32	/* WORD RW */
189 
190 /* Ring bus control */
191 #define PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL	0x34	/* DWORD RW */
192 #define RINGBUS_CTRL_I2S_ENABLED	0x80000000
193 #define RINGBUS_CTRL_RINGBUS_ENABLED	0x20000000
194 #define RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED	0x10000000
195 #define RINGBUS_CTRL_AC97_SWRESET	0x08000000
196 #define RINGBUS_CTRL_IODMA_PLAYBACK_ENABLED	0x04000000
197 #define RINGBUS_CTRL_IODMA_RECORD_ENABLED	0x02000000
198 
199 #define RINGBUS_SRC_MIC		20
200 #define RINGBUS_SRC_I2S		16
201 #define RINGBUS_SRC_ADC		12
202 #define RINGBUS_SRC_MODEM	8
203 #define RINGBUS_SRC_DSOUND	4
204 #define RINGBUS_SRC_ASSP	0
205 
206 #define RINGBUS_DEST_MONORAL	000
207 #define RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO	010
208 #define RINGBUS_DEST_NONE	0
209 #define RINGBUS_DEST_DAC	1
210 #define RINGBUS_DEST_MODEM_IN	2
211 #define RINGBUS_DEST_RESERVED3	3
212 #define RINGBUS_DEST_DSOUND_IN	4
213 #define RINGBUS_DEST_ASSP_IN	5
214 
215 /* General Purpose I/O */
216 #define PORT_GPIO_DATA	0x60	/* WORD RW */
217 #define PORT_GPIO_MASK	0x64	/* WORD RW */
218 #define PORT_GPIO_DIR	0x68	/* WORD RW */
219 
220 /* Application Specific Signal Processor */
221 #define PORT_ASSP_MEM_INDEX	0x80	/* DWORD RW */
222 #define PORT_ASSP_MEM_DATA	0x84	/* WORD RW */
223 #define PORT_ASSP_CTRL_A	0xa2	/* BYTE RW */
224 #define PORT_ASSP_CTRL_B	0xa4	/* BYTE RW */
225 #define PORT_ASSP_CTRL_C	0xa6	/* BYTE RW */
226 #define PORT_ASSP_HOST_WR_INDEX	0xa8	/* BYTE W */
227 #define PORT_ASSP_HOST_WR_DATA	0xaa	/* BYTE RW */
228 #define PORT_ASSP_INT_STAT	0xac	/* BYTE RW */
229 
230 
231 /* -----------------------------
232  * Wave Processor Indexed Data Registers.
233  */
234 
235 #define WPREG_DATA_PORT		0
236 #define WPREG_CRAM_PTR		1
237 #define WPREG_CRAM_DATA		2
238 #define WPREG_WAVE_DATA		3
239 #define WPREG_WAVE_PTR_LOW	4
240 #define WPREG_WAVE_PTR_HIGH	5
241 
242 #define WPREG_TIMER_FREQ	6
243 #define WP_TIMER_FREQ_PRESCALE_MASK	0x00e0	/* actual - 9 */
244 #define WP_TIMER_FREQ_PRESCALE_SHIFT	5
245 #define WP_TIMER_FREQ_DIVIDE_MASK	0x001f
246 #define WP_TIMER_FREQ_DIVIDE_SHIFT	0
247 
248 #define WPREG_WAVE_ROMRAM	7
249 #define WP_WAVE_VIRTUAL_ENABLED	0x0400
250 #define WP_WAVE_8BITRAM_ENABLED	0x0200
251 #define WP_WAVE_DRAM_ENABLED	0x0100
252 #define WP_WAVE_RAMSPLIT_MASK	0x00ff
253 #define WP_WAVE_RAMSPLIT_SHIFT	0
254 
255 #define WPREG_BASE		12
256 #define WP_PARAOUT_BASE_MASK	0xf000
257 #define WP_PARAOUT_BASE_SHIFT	12
258 #define WP_PARAIN_BASE_MASK	0x0f00
259 #define WP_PARAIN_BASE_SHIFT	8
260 #define WP_SERIAL0_BASE_MASK	0x00f0
261 #define WP_SERIAL0_BASE_SHIFT	4
262 #define WP_SERIAL1_BASE_MASK	0x000f
263 #define WP_SERIAL1_BASE_SHIFT	0
264 
265 #define WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE	17
266 #define WPREG_TIMER_START	23
267 
268 
269 /* -----------------------------
270  * Audio Processing Unit.
271  */
272 #define APUREG_APUTYPE	0
273 #define APU_DMA_ENABLED	0x4000
274 #define APU_INT_ON_LOOP	0x2000
275 #define APU_ENDCURVE	0x1000
276 #define APU_APUTYPE_MASK	0x00f0
277 #define APU_FILTERTYPE_MASK	0x000c
278 #define APU_FILTERQ_MASK	0x0003
279 
280 /* APU types */
281 #define APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT	4
282 
283 #define APUTYPE_INACTIVE	0
284 #define APUTYPE_16BITLINEAR	1
285 #define APUTYPE_16BITSTEREO	2
286 #define APUTYPE_8BITLINEAR	3
287 #define APUTYPE_8BITSTEREO	4
288 #define APUTYPE_8BITDIFF	5
289 #define APUTYPE_DIGITALDELAY	6
290 #define APUTYPE_DUALTAP_READER	7
291 #define APUTYPE_CORRELATOR	8
292 #define APUTYPE_INPUTMIXER	9
293 #define APUTYPE_WAVETABLE	10
294 #define APUTYPE_RATECONV	11
295 #define APUTYPE_16BITPINGPONG	12
296 /* APU type 13 through 15 are reserved. */
297 
298 /* Filter types */
299 #define APU_FILTERTYPE_SHIFT	2
300 
301 #define FILTERTYPE_2POLE_LOPASS		0
302 #define FILTERTYPE_2POLE_BANDPASS	1
303 #define FILTERTYPE_2POLE_HIPASS		2
304 #define FILTERTYPE_1POLE_LOPASS		3
305 #define FILTERTYPE_1POLE_HIPASS		4
306 #define FILTERTYPE_PASSTHROUGH		5
307 
308 /* Filter Q */
309 #define APU_FILTERQ_SHIFT	0
310 
311 #define FILTERQ_LESSQ	0
312 #define FILTERQ_MOREQ	3
313 
314 /* APU register 2 */
315 #define APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE	2
316 #define APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_MASK	0xff00
317 #define APU_plus6dB		0x0010
318 
319 /* APU register 3 */
320 #define APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD	3
321 #define APU_FREQ_HIWORD_MASK	0x0fff
322 
323 /* Frequency */
324 #define APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT	8
325 #define APU_FREQ_HIWORD_SHIFT	0
326 #define FREQ_Hz2DIV(freq)	(((u_int64_t)(freq) << 16) / 48000)
327 
328 /* APU register 4 */
329 #define APUREG_WAVESPACE	4
330 #define APU_STEREO		0x8000
331 #define APU_USE_SYSMEM		0x4000
332 #define APU_PCMBAR_MASK		0x6000
333 #define APU_64KPAGE_MASK	0xff00
334 
335 /* PCM Base Address Register selection */
336 #define APU_PCMBAR_SHIFT	13
337 
338 /* 64KW (==128KB) Page */
339 #define APU_64KPAGE_SHIFT	8
340 
341 /* APU register 5 - 7 */
342 #define APUREG_CURPTR	5
343 #define APUREG_ENDPTR	6
344 #define APUREG_LOOPLEN	7
345 
346 /* APU register 9 */
347 #define APUREG_AMPLITUDE	9
348 #define APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	0xff00
349 #define APU_AMPLITUDE_DEST_MASK	0x00ff
350 
351 /* Amplitude now? */
352 #define APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
353 
354 /* APU register 10 */
355 #define APUREG_POSITION	10
356 #define APU_RADIUS_MASK	0x00c0
357 #define APU_PAN_MASK	0x003f
358 
359 /* Radius control. */
360 #define APU_RADIUS_SHIFT	6
361 #define RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE	0
362 #define RADIUS_MIDDLE		1
363 #define RADIUS_OUTSIDE		2
364 
365 /* Polar pan. */
366 #define APU_PAN_SHIFT	0
367 #define PAN_RIGHT	0x00
368 #define PAN_FRONT	0x08
369 #define PAN_LEFT	0x10
370 
371 
372 /* -----------------------------
373  * Limits.
374  */
375 #define WPWA_MAX	((1 << 22) - 1)
376 #define WPWA_MAXADDR	((1 << 23) - 1)
377 #define MAESTRO_MAXADDR	((1 << 28) - 1)
378 
379 
380 
381 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
382 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (maestrodebug) printf x
383 #define DLPRINTF(i, x)	if (maestrodebug & i) printf x
384 int	maestrodebug = 0;
385 u_long maestrointr_called;
386 u_long maestrodma_effective;
387 
388 #define MAESTRODEBUG_INTR 1
389 #define MAESTRODEBUG_TIMER 2
390 #else
391 #define DPRINTF(x)
392 #define DLPRINTF(i, x)
393 #endif
394 
395 #define MAESTRO_BUFSIZ		0x4000
396 #define lengthof(array)		(sizeof (array) / sizeof (array)[0])
397 
398 #define STEP_VOLUME		0x22
399 #define MIDDLE_VOLUME		(STEP_VOLUME * 4)
400 
401 typedef struct salloc_pool {
402 	struct salloc_zone {
403 		SLIST_ENTRY(salloc_zone) link;
404 		caddr_t		addr;
405 		size_t		size;
406 	} *zones;
407 	SLIST_HEAD(salloc_head, salloc_zone) free, used, spare;
408 } *salloc_t;
409 
410 struct maestro_softc;
411 
412 #define MAESTRO_PLAY	1
413 #define MAESTRO_STEREO	2
414 #define MAESTRO_8BIT	4
415 #define MAESTRO_UNSIGNED	8
416 #define MAESTRO_RUNNING	16
417 
418 struct maestro_channel {
419 	struct maestro_softc 	*sc;
420 	int			num;
421 	u_int32_t		blocksize;
422 	u_int16_t		mode;
423 	u_int32_t		speed;
424 	u_int32_t		dv;
425 	u_int16_t		start;
426 	u_int16_t		threshold;
427 	u_int16_t		end;
428 	u_int16_t		current;
429 	u_int			wpwa;
430 	void			(*intr)(void *);
431 	void			*intr_arg;
432 };
433 
434 struct maestro_softc {
435 	struct device		dev;
436 
437 	void			*ih;
438 	pci_chipset_tag_t	pc;
439 	pcitag_t		pt;
440 
441 #define MAESTRO_FLAG_SETUPGPIO	0x0001
442 	int			flags;
443 	bus_space_tag_t		iot;
444 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh;
445 	bus_dma_tag_t		dmat;
446 
447 	caddr_t			dmabase;
448 	bus_addr_t		physaddr;
449 	size_t			dmasize;
450 	bus_dmamap_t		dmamap;
451 	bus_dma_segment_t	dmaseg;
452 	salloc_t		dmapool;
453 
454 	struct ac97_codec_if	*codec_if;
455 	struct ac97_host_if	host_if;
456 	struct audio_device	*sc_audev;
457 
458 	void			*powerhook;
459 	int			suspend;
460 
461 	struct maestro_channel	play;
462 	struct maestro_channel	record;
463 };
464 
465 
466 typedef	u_int16_t wpreg_t;
467 typedef	u_int16_t wcreg_t;
468 
469 salloc_t salloc_new(caddr_t, size_t, int);
470 void	salloc_destroy(salloc_t);
471 caddr_t	salloc_alloc(salloc_t, size_t);
472 void	salloc_free(salloc_t, caddr_t);
473 void	salloc_insert(salloc_t, struct salloc_head *,
474 		struct salloc_zone *, int);
475 
476 int	maestro_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
477 void	maestro_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
478 int	maestro_intr(void *);
479 
480 int	maestro_open(void *, int);
481 void	maestro_close(void *);
482 int	maestro_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
483 int	maestro_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
484 			    struct audio_params *);
485 void	maestro_get_default_params(void *, int, struct audio_params *);
486 int	maestro_round_blocksize(void *, int);
487 int	maestro_halt_output(void *);
488 int	maestro_halt_input(void *);
489 int	maestro_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
490 int	maestro_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
491 int	maestro_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
492 int	maestro_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
493 void	*maestro_malloc(void *, int, size_t, int, int);
494 void	maestro_free(void *, void *, int);
495 paddr_t	maestro_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
496 int	maestro_get_props(void *);
497 int	maestro_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
498 				void *, struct audio_params *);
499 int	maestro_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
500 			       void *, struct audio_params *);
501 
502 int	maestro_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
503 enum ac97_host_flags maestro_codec_flags(void *);
504 int	maestro_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
505 int	maestro_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
506 void	maestro_reset_codec(void *);
507 
508 void	maestro_initcodec(void *);
509 
510 void	maestro_set_speed(struct maestro_channel *, u_long *);
511 void	maestro_init(struct maestro_softc *);
512 void	maestro_power(struct maestro_softc *, int);
513 void	maestro_powerhook(int, void *);
514 
515 void 	maestro_channel_start(struct maestro_channel *);
516 void 	maestro_channel_stop(struct maestro_channel *);
517 void 	maestro_channel_advance_dma(struct maestro_channel *);
518 void	maestro_channel_suppress_jitter(struct maestro_channel *);
519 
520 int	maestro_get_flags(struct pci_attach_args *);
521 
522 void	ringbus_setdest(struct maestro_softc *, int, int);
523 
524 wpreg_t	wp_reg_read(struct maestro_softc *, int);
525 void	wp_reg_write(struct maestro_softc *, int, wpreg_t);
526 wpreg_t	wp_apu_read(struct maestro_softc *, int, int);
527 void	wp_apu_write(struct maestro_softc *, int, int, wpreg_t);
528 void	wp_settimer(struct maestro_softc *, u_int);
529 void	wp_starttimer(struct maestro_softc *);
530 void	wp_stoptimer(struct maestro_softc *);
531 
532 wcreg_t	wc_reg_read(struct maestro_softc *, int);
533 void	wc_reg_write(struct maestro_softc *, int, wcreg_t);
534 wcreg_t	wc_ctrl_read(struct maestro_softc *, int);
535 void	wc_ctrl_write(struct maestro_softc *, int, wcreg_t);
536 
537 u_int maestro_calc_timer_freq(struct maestro_channel *);
538 void maestro_update_timer(struct maestro_softc *);
539 
540 struct cfdriver maestro_cd = {
541 	NULL, "maestro", DV_DULL
542 };
543 
544 struct cfattach maestro_ca = {
545 	sizeof (struct maestro_softc), maestro_match, maestro_attach
546 };
547 
548 struct audio_hw_if maestro_hw_if = {
549 	maestro_open,
550 	maestro_close,
551 	NULL,
552 	maestro_query_encoding,
553 	maestro_set_params,
554 	maestro_round_blocksize,
555 	NULL,
556 	NULL,
557 	NULL,
558 	NULL,
559 	NULL,
560 	maestro_halt_output,
561 	maestro_halt_input,
562 	NULL,
563 	maestro_getdev,
564 	NULL,
565 	maestro_set_port,
566 	maestro_get_port,
567 	maestro_query_devinfo,
568 	maestro_malloc,
569 	maestro_free,
570 	NULL,
571 	maestro_mappage,
572 	maestro_get_props,
573 	maestro_trigger_output,
574 	maestro_trigger_input,
575 	maestro_get_default_params
576 };
577 
578 struct audio_device maestro_audev = {
579 	"ESS Maestro", "", "maestro"
580 };
581 
582 struct {
583 	u_short vendor, product;
584 	int flags;
585 } maestro_pcitab[] = {
586 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH, PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTROII,	0 },
587 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH, PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO2E,	0 },
588 	{ PCI_VENDOR_PLATFORM, PCI_PRODUCT_PLATFORM_ES1849,	0 },
589 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VERSAMAESTRO,		MAESTRO_FLAG_SETUPGPIO },
590 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VERSAPRONXVA26D,	MAESTRO_FLAG_SETUPGPIO }
591 };
592 #define NMAESTRO_PCITAB	lengthof(maestro_pcitab)
593 
594 int
595 maestro_get_flags(pa)
596 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
597 {
598 	int i;
599 
600 	/* Distinguish audio devices from modems with the same manfid */
601 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA)
602 		return (-1);
603 	if (PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO)
604 		return (-1);
605 	for (i = 0; i < NMAESTRO_PCITAB; i++)
606 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == maestro_pcitab[i].vendor &&
607 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == maestro_pcitab[i].product)
608 			return (maestro_pcitab[i].flags);
609 	return (-1);
610 }
611 
612 /* -----------------------------
613  * Driver interface.
614  */
615 
616 int
617 maestro_match(parent, match, aux)
618 	struct device *parent;
619 	void *match;
620 	void *aux;
621 {
622 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
623 
624 	if (maestro_get_flags(pa) == -1)
625 		return (0);
626 	else
627 		return (1);
628 }
629 
630 void
631 maestro_attach(parent, self, aux)
632 	struct device *parent;
633 	struct device *self;
634 	void *aux;
635 {
636 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
637 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
638 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
639 	char const *intrstr;
640 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
641 	int error;
642 	u_int16_t cdata;
643 	int dmastage = 0;
644 	int rseg;
645 
646 	sc->sc_audev = &maestro_audev;
647 	sc->flags = maestro_get_flags(pa);
648 
649 	sc->pc = pa->pa_pc;
650 	sc->pt = pa->pa_tag;
651 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
652 
653 	/* Map interrupt */
654 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
655 		printf(": can't map interrupt\n");
656 		return;
657 	}
658 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
659 	sc->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, maestro_intr, sc,
660 	    sc->dev.dv_xname);
661 	if (sc->ih == NULL) {
662 		printf(": can't establish interrupt");
663 		if (intrstr != NULL)
664 			printf(" at %s\n", intrstr);
665 		return;
666 	}
667 	printf(": %s", intrstr);
668 
669 	/* Rangers, power up */
670 	maestro_power(sc, PPMI_D0);
671 	DELAY(100000);
672 
673 	/* Map i/o */
674 	if ((error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPS, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
675 	    0, &sc->iot, &sc->ioh, NULL, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
676 		printf(", can't map i/o space\n");
677 		goto bad;
678 	};
679 
680 	/* Allocate fixed DMA segment :-( */
681 	sc->dmasize = MAESTRO_BUFSIZ * 16;
682 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, sc->dmasize, NBPG, 0,
683 	    &sc->dmaseg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
684 		printf(", unable to alloc dma, error %d\n", error);
685 		goto bad;
686 	}
687 	dmastage = 1;
688 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &sc->dmaseg, 1,
689 	    sc->dmasize, &sc->dmabase, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT |
690 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
691 		printf(", unable to map dma, error %d\n", error);
692 		goto bad;
693 	}
694 	dmastage = 2;
695 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sc->dmasize, 1,
696 	    sc->dmasize, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->dmamap)) != 0) {
697 		printf(", unable to create dma map, error %d\n", error);
698 		goto bad;
699 	}
700 	dmastage = 3;
701 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->dmamap,
702 	    sc->dmabase, sc->dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
703 		printf(", unable to load dma map, error %d\n", error);
704 		goto bad;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* XXX
708 	 * The first byte of the allocated memory is not usable,
709 	 * the WP sometimes uses it to store status.
710 	 */
711 	/* Make DMA memory pool */
712 	if ((sc->dmapool = salloc_new(sc->dmabase+16, sc->dmasize-16,
713 	    128/*overkill?*/)) == NULL) {
714 		printf(", unable to make dma pool\n");
715 		goto bad;
716 	}
717 
718 	sc->physaddr = sc->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
719 
720 	printf("\n");
721 
722 	/* Kick device */
723 	maestro_init(sc);
724 	maestro_read_codec(sc, 0, &cdata);
725 	if (cdata == 0x80) {
726 		printf("%s: PT101 codec unsupported, no mixer\n",
727 		    sc->dev.dv_xname);
728 		/* Init values from Linux, no idea what this does. */
729 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x2a, 0x0001);
730 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x2C, 0x0000);
731 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x2C, 0xFFFF);
732 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x10, 0x9F1F);
733 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x12, 0x0808);
734 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x14, 0x9F1F);
735 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x16, 0x9F1F);
736 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x18, 0x0404);
737 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x1A, 0x0000);
738 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x1C, 0x0000);
739 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x02, 0x0404);
740 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x04, 0x0808);
741 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x0C, 0x801F);
742 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x0E, 0x801F);
743 		/* no control over the mixer, sorry */
744 		sc->codec_if = NULL;
745 	} else {
746 		/* Attach the AC'97 */
747 		sc->host_if.arg = sc;
748 		sc->host_if.attach = maestro_attach_codec;
749 		sc->host_if.flags = maestro_codec_flags;
750 		sc->host_if.read = maestro_read_codec;
751 		sc->host_if.write = maestro_write_codec;
752 		sc->host_if.reset = maestro_reset_codec;
753 		if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
754 			printf("%s: can't attach codec\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
755 			goto bad;
756 		}
757 	}
758 
759 	sc->play.mode = MAESTRO_PLAY;
760 	sc->play.sc = sc;
761 	sc->play.num = 0;
762 	sc->record.sc = sc;
763 	sc->record.num = 2;
764 	sc->record.mode = 0;
765 
766 	/* Attach audio */
767 	audio_attach_mi(&maestro_hw_if, sc, &sc->dev);
768 
769 	/* Hook power changes */
770 	sc->suspend = PWR_RESUME;
771 	sc->powerhook = powerhook_establish(maestro_powerhook, sc);
772 
773 	return;
774 
775  bad:
776 	/* Power down. */
777 	maestro_power(sc, PPMI_D3);
778 	if (sc->ih)
779 		pci_intr_disestablish(pc, sc->ih);
780 	printf("%s: disabled\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
781 	if (sc->dmapool)
782 		salloc_destroy(sc->dmapool);
783 	if (dmastage >= 3)
784 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->dmamap);
785 	if (dmastage >= 2)
786 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, sc->dmabase, sc->dmasize);
787 	if (dmastage >= 1)
788 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &sc->dmaseg, 1);
789 }
790 
791 void
792 maestro_init(sc)
793 	struct maestro_softc *sc;
794 {
795 	int reg;
796 	pcireg_t data;
797 
798 	/* Disable all legacy emulations. */
799 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_LEGACY);
800 	data |= LEGACY_DISABLED;
801 	pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_LEGACY, data);
802 
803 	/* Disconnect from CHI. (Makes Dell inspiron 7500 work?)
804 	 * Enable posted write.
805 	 * Prefer PCI timing rather than that of ISA.
806 	 * Don't swap L/R. */
807 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_MAESTRO);
808 	data |= MAESTRO_CHIBUS | MAESTRO_POSTEDWRITE | MAESTRO_DMA_PCITIMING;
809 	data &= ~MAESTRO_SWAP_LR;
810 	pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_MAESTRO, data);
811 	/* Reset direct sound. */
812 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
813 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_RESET);
814 	DELAY(10000);	/* XXX - too long? */
815 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
816 	DELAY(10000);
817 
818 	/* Enable direct sound and hardware volume control interruptions. */
819 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
820 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_INT_ENABLED | HOSTINT_CTRL_HWVOL_ENABLED);
821 
822 	/* Setup Wave Processor. */
823 
824 	/* Enable WaveCache, set DMA base address. */
825 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_WAVE_ROMRAM,
826 	    WP_WAVE_VIRTUAL_ENABLED | WP_WAVE_DRAM_ENABLED);
827 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_CTRL,
828 	    WAVCACHE_ENABLED | WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_4MB);
829 
830 	for (reg = WAVCACHE_PCMBAR; reg < WAVCACHE_PCMBAR + 4; reg++)
831 		wc_reg_write(sc, reg,
832 			sc->physaddr >> WAVCACHE_BASEADDR_SHIFT);
833 
834 	/* Setup Codec/Ringbus. */
835 	maestro_initcodec(sc);
836 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
837 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_RINGBUS_ENABLED | RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
838 
839 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_BASE, 0x8500);	/* Parallel I/O */
840 	ringbus_setdest(sc, RINGBUS_SRC_ADC,
841 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DSOUND_IN);
842 	ringbus_setdest(sc, RINGBUS_SRC_DSOUND,
843 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DAC);
844 
845 	/* Setup ASSP. Needed for Dell Inspiron 7500? */
846 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_B, 0x00);
847 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_A, 0x03);
848 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_C, 0x00);
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * Reset hw volume to a known value so that we may handle diffs
852 	 * off to AC'97.
853 	 */
854 
855 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER, MIDDLE_VOLUME);
856 	/* Setup GPIO if needed (NEC systems) */
857 	if (sc->flags & MAESTRO_FLAG_SETUPGPIO) {
858 		/* Matthew Braithwaite <matt@braithwaite.net> reported that
859 		 * NEC Versa LX doesn't need GPIO operation. */
860 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
861 		    PORT_GPIO_MASK, 0x9ff);
862 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_GPIO_DIR,
863 		    bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_GPIO_DIR) | 0x600);
864 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
865 		    PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x200);
866 	}
867 }
868 
869 /* -----------------------------
870  * Audio interface
871  */
872 
873 int
874 maestro_round_blocksize(self, blk)
875 	void *self;
876 	int blk;
877 {
878 	return ((blk + 0xf) & ~0xf);
879 }
880 
881 void *
882 maestro_malloc(arg, dir, size, pool, flags)
883 	void *arg;
884 	int dir;
885 	size_t size;
886 	int pool, flags;
887 {
888 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)arg;
889 
890 	return (salloc_alloc(sc->dmapool, size));
891 }
892 
893 void
894 maestro_free(self, ptr, pool)
895 	void *self, *ptr;
896 	int pool;
897 {
898 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
899 
900 	salloc_free(sc->dmapool, ptr);
901 }
902 
903 paddr_t
904 maestro_mappage(self, mem, off, prot)
905 	void *self, *mem;
906 	off_t off;
907 	int prot;
908 {
909 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
910 
911 	if (off < 0)
912 		return -1;
913 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, &sc->dmaseg, 1,
914 		off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
915 }
916 
917 int
918 maestro_get_props(self)
919 	void *self;
920 {
921 	/* struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self; */
922 
923 	return (AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT); /* XXX */
924 }
925 
926 int
927 maestro_getdev(self, retp)
928 	void *self;
929 	struct audio_device *retp;
930 {
931 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
932 
933 	*retp = *sc->sc_audev;
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 int
938 maestro_set_port(self, cp)
939 	void *self;
940 	mixer_ctrl_t *cp;
941 {
942 	struct ac97_codec_if *c = ((struct maestro_softc *)self)->codec_if;
943 
944 	if (c)
945 		return (c->vtbl->mixer_set_port(c, cp));
946 	else
947 		return (ENXIO);
948 }
949 
950 int
951 maestro_get_port(self, cp)
952 	void *self;
953 	mixer_ctrl_t *cp;
954 {
955 	struct ac97_codec_if *c = ((struct maestro_softc *)self)->codec_if;
956 
957 	if (c)
958 		return (c->vtbl->mixer_get_port(c, cp));
959 	else
960 		return (ENXIO);
961 }
962 
963 int
964 maestro_query_devinfo(self, cp)
965 	void *self;
966 	mixer_devinfo_t *cp;
967 {
968 	struct ac97_codec_if *c = ((struct maestro_softc *)self)->codec_if;
969 
970 	if (c)
971 		return (c->vtbl->query_devinfo(c, cp));
972 	else
973 		return (ENXIO);
974 }
975 
976 struct audio_encoding maestro_tab[] = {
977 	{0, AudioEslinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 0},
978 	{1, AudioEslinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR, 8, 0},
979 	{2, AudioEulinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR, 8, 0},
980 	{3, AudioEslinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 16,
981 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
982 	{4, AudioEulinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 16,
983 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
984 	{5, AudioEulinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE, 16,
985 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
986 	{6, AudioEmulaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW, 8,
987 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
988 	{7, AudioEalaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW, 8,
989 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED}
990 };
991 
992 int
993 maestro_query_encoding(hdl, fp)
994 	void *hdl;
995 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
996 {
997 	if (fp->index < 0 || fp->index >= lengthof(maestro_tab))
998 		return (EINVAL);
999 	*fp = maestro_tab[fp->index];
1000 	return (0);
1001 }
1002 
1003 void
1004 maestro_get_default_params(void *addr, int mode, struct audio_params *params)
1005 {
1006 	ac97_get_default_params(params);
1007 }
1008 
1009 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
1010 
1011 void
1012 maestro_set_speed(ch, prate)
1013 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
1014 	u_long *prate;
1015 {
1016 	ch->speed = *prate;
1017 	if ((ch->mode & (MAESTRO_8BIT | MAESTRO_STEREO)) == MAESTRO_8BIT)
1018 		ch->speed /= 2;
1019 
1020 	/* special common case */
1021 	if (ch->speed == 48000) {
1022 		ch->dv = 0x10000;
1023 	} else {
1024 		/* compute 16 bits fixed point value of speed/48000,
1025 		 * being careful not to overflow */
1026 		 ch->dv = (((ch->speed % 48000) << 16U) + 24000) / 48000
1027 		    + ((ch->speed / 48000) << 16U);
1028 		/* And this is the real rate obtained */
1029 		ch->speed = (ch->dv >> 16U) * 48000 +
1030 		    (((ch->dv & 0xffff)*48000)>>16U);
1031 	}
1032 	*prate = ch->speed;
1033 	if ((ch->mode & (MAESTRO_8BIT | MAESTRO_STEREO)) == MAESTRO_8BIT)
1034 		*prate *= 2;
1035 }
1036 
1037 u_int
1038 maestro_calc_timer_freq(ch)
1039 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
1040 {
1041 	u_int	ss = 2;
1042 
1043 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_8BIT)
1044 		ss = 1;
1045 	return (ch->speed * ss) / ch->blocksize;
1046 }
1047 
1048 void
1049 maestro_update_timer(sc)
1050 	struct maestro_softc *sc;
1051 {
1052 	u_int freq = 0;
1053 	u_int n;
1054 
1055 	if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
1056 		freq = maestro_calc_timer_freq(&sc->play);
1057 	if (sc->record.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING) {
1058 		n = maestro_calc_timer_freq(&sc->record);
1059 		if (freq < n)
1060 			freq = n;
1061 	}
1062 	if (freq) {
1063 		wp_settimer(sc, freq);
1064 		wp_starttimer(sc);
1065     	} else
1066 		wp_stoptimer(sc);
1067 }
1068 
1069 
1070 int
1071 maestro_set_params(hdl, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
1072 	void *hdl;
1073 	int setmode, usemode;
1074 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
1075 {
1076 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
1077 
1078 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) == 0)
1079 		return (0);
1080 
1081 	/* Disallow parameter change on a running audio for now */
1082 	if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
1083 		return (EINVAL);
1084 
1085 	if (play->sample_rate < 4000)
1086 		play->sample_rate = 4000;
1087 	else if (play->sample_rate > 48000)
1088 		play->sample_rate = 48000;
1089 
1090 	play->factor = 1;
1091 	play->sw_code = NULL;
1092 	if (play->channels > 2)
1093 		play->channels = 2;
1094 
1095 	sc->play.mode = MAESTRO_PLAY;
1096 	if (play->channels == 2)
1097 		sc->play.mode |= MAESTRO_STEREO;
1098 
1099 	if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW) {
1100 		play->factor = 2;
1101 		play->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
1102 	} else if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW) {
1103 		play->factor = 2;
1104 		play->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
1105 	} else if (play->precision == 8) {
1106 		sc->play.mode |= MAESTRO_8BIT;
1107 		if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE ||
1108 		    play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE)
1109 		    sc->play.mode |= MAESTRO_UNSIGNED;
1110 	}
1111 	else if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
1112 		play->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
1113 	else if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
1114 		play->sw_code = swap_bytes;
1115 	else if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE)
1116 		play->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
1117 	else if (play->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
1118 		return (EINVAL);
1119 
1120 	maestro_set_speed(&sc->play, &play->sample_rate);
1121 	return (0);
1122 }
1123 
1124 int
1125 maestro_open(hdl, flags)
1126 	void *hdl;
1127 	int flags;
1128 {
1129 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
1130 	DPRINTF(("%s: open(%d)\n", sc->dev.dv_xname, flags));
1131 
1132 /* XXX work around VM brokeness */
1133 #if 0
1134 	if ((OFLAGS(flags) & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY)
1135 		return (EINVAL);
1136 #endif
1137 	sc->play.mode = MAESTRO_PLAY;
1138 	sc->record.mode = 0;
1139 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1140 	maestrointr_called = 0;
1141 	maestrodma_effective = 0;
1142 #endif
1143 	return (0);
1144 }
1145 
1146 void
1147 maestro_close(hdl)
1148 	void *hdl;
1149 {
1150 	struct maestro_softc *sc UNUSED = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
1151 	/* nothing to do */
1152 }
1153 
1154 
1155 void
1156 maestro_channel_stop(ch)
1157 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
1158 {
1159 	wp_apu_write(ch->sc, ch->num, APUREG_APUTYPE,
1160 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
1161 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_STEREO)
1162 	    wp_apu_write(ch->sc, ch->num+1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
1163 		APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
1164 	/* four channels for record... */
1165 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_PLAY)
1166 		return;
1167 	wp_apu_write(ch->sc, ch->num+2, APUREG_APUTYPE,
1168 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
1169 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_STEREO)
1170 	    wp_apu_write(ch->sc, ch->num+3, APUREG_APUTYPE,
1171 		APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
1172 
1173 }
1174 
1175 int
1176 maestro_halt_input(hdl)
1177 	void *hdl;
1178 {
1179 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
1180 	maestro_channel_stop(&sc->record);
1181 	sc->record.mode &= ~MAESTRO_RUNNING;
1182 	maestro_update_timer(sc);
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 int
1187 maestro_halt_output(hdl)
1188 	void *hdl;
1189 {
1190 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
1191 
1192 	maestro_channel_stop(&sc->play);
1193 	sc->play.mode &= ~MAESTRO_RUNNING;
1194 	maestro_update_timer(sc);
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 int
1199 maestro_trigger_input(hdl, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
1200 	void *hdl;
1201 	void *start, *end;
1202 	int blksize;
1203 	void (*intr)(void *);
1204 	void *arg;
1205 	struct audio_params *param;
1206 {
1207 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
1208 
1209 	sc->record.mode |= MAESTRO_RUNNING;
1210 	sc->record.blocksize = blksize;
1211 
1212 	maestro_channel_start(&sc->record);
1213 
1214 	sc->record.threshold = sc->record.start;
1215 	maestro_update_timer(sc);
1216 	return 0;
1217 }
1218 
1219 void
1220 maestro_channel_start(ch)
1221 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
1222 {
1223 	struct maestro_softc *sc = ch->sc;
1224 	int n = ch->num;
1225 	int aputype;
1226 	wcreg_t wcreg = (sc->physaddr - 16) & WAVCACHE_CHCTL_ADDRTAG_MASK;
1227 
1228 	switch(ch->mode & (MAESTRO_STEREO | MAESTRO_8BIT)) {
1229 	case 0:
1230 		aputype = APUTYPE_16BITLINEAR;
1231 		break;
1232 	case MAESTRO_STEREO:
1233 		aputype = APUTYPE_16BITSTEREO;
1234 		break;
1235 	case MAESTRO_8BIT:
1236 		aputype = APUTYPE_8BITLINEAR;
1237 		break;
1238 	case MAESTRO_8BIT|MAESTRO_STEREO:
1239 		aputype = APUTYPE_8BITSTEREO;
1240 		break;
1241 	}
1242 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_UNSIGNED)
1243 		wcreg |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_U8;
1244 	if ((ch->mode & MAESTRO_STEREO) == 0) {
1245 		DPRINTF(("Setting mono parameters\n"));
1246 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_WAVESPACE, ch->wpwa & 0xff00);
1247 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_CURPTR, ch->current);
1248 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_ENDPTR, ch->end);
1249 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_LOOPLEN, ch->end - ch->start);
1250 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_AMPLITUDE, 0xe800);
1251 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_POSITION, 0x8f00
1252 		    | (RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE << APU_RADIUS_SHIFT)
1253 		    | (PAN_FRONT << APU_PAN_SHIFT));
1254 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE, APU_plus6dB
1255 		    | ((ch->dv & 0xff) << APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT));
1256 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD, ch->dv >> 8);
1257 		wc_ctrl_write(sc, n, wcreg);
1258 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_APUTYPE,
1259 		    (aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
1260 	} else {
1261 		wcreg |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_STEREO;
1262 		DPRINTF(("Setting stereo parameters\n"));
1263 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_WAVESPACE, ch->wpwa & 0xff00);
1264 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_CURPTR, ch->current);
1265 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_ENDPTR, ch->end);
1266 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_LOOPLEN, ch->end - ch->start);
1267 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_AMPLITUDE, 0xe800);
1268 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_POSITION, 0x8f00
1269 		    | (RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE << APU_RADIUS_SHIFT)
1270 		    | (PAN_LEFT << APU_PAN_SHIFT));
1271 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE, APU_plus6dB
1272 		    | ((ch->dv & 0xff) << APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT));
1273 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD, ch->dv >> 8);
1274 		if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_8BIT)
1275 			wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_WAVESPACE,
1276 			    ch->wpwa & 0xff00);
1277 		    else
1278 			wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_WAVESPACE,
1279 			    (ch->wpwa|(APU_STEREO >> 1)) & 0xff00);
1280 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_CURPTR, ch->current);
1281 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_ENDPTR, ch->end);
1282 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_LOOPLEN, ch->end - ch->start);
1283 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_AMPLITUDE, 0xe800);
1284 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_POSITION, 0x8f00
1285 		    | (RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE << APU_RADIUS_SHIFT)
1286 		    | (PAN_RIGHT << APU_PAN_SHIFT));
1287 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE, APU_plus6dB
1288 		    | ((ch->dv & 0xff) << APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT));
1289 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD, ch->dv >> 8);
1290 		wc_ctrl_write(sc, n, wcreg);
1291 		wc_ctrl_write(sc, n+1, wcreg);
1292 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_APUTYPE,
1293 		    (aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
1294 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
1295 		    (aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 int
1300 maestro_trigger_output(hdl, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
1301 	void *hdl;
1302 	void *start, *end;
1303 	int blksize;
1304 	void (*intr)(void *);
1305 	void *arg;
1306 	struct audio_params *param;
1307 {
1308 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
1309 
1310 	u_int offset = ((caddr_t)start - sc->dmabase) >> 1;
1311 	u_int size = ((char *)end - (char *)start) >> 1;
1312 	sc->play.mode |= MAESTRO_RUNNING;
1313 	sc->play.wpwa = APU_USE_SYSMEM | (offset >> 8);
1314 	DPRINTF(("maestro_trigger_output: start=%x, end=%x, blksize=%x ",
1315 		start, end, blksize));
1316     	DPRINTF(("offset = %x, size=%x\n", offset, size));
1317 
1318 	sc->play.intr = intr;
1319 	sc->play.intr_arg = arg;
1320 	sc->play.blocksize = blksize;
1321 	sc->play.end = offset+size;
1322 	sc->play.start = offset;
1323 	sc->play.current = sc->play.start;
1324 	if ((sc->play.mode & (MAESTRO_STEREO | MAESTRO_8BIT)) == MAESTRO_STEREO) {
1325 		sc->play.wpwa >>= 1;
1326 		sc->play.start >>= 1;
1327 		sc->play.end >>= 1;
1328 		sc->play.blocksize >>= 1;
1329 	}
1330 	maestro_channel_start(&sc->play);
1331 
1332 	sc->play.threshold = sc->play.start;
1333 	maestro_update_timer(sc);
1334 
1335 	return 0;
1336 }
1337 
1338 /* -----------------------------
1339  * Codec interface
1340  */
1341 
1342 enum ac97_host_flags
1343 maestro_codec_flags(self)
1344 	void *self;
1345 {
1346 	return AC97_HOST_DONT_READ;
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
1350 maestro_read_codec(self, regno, datap)
1351 	void *self;
1352 	u_int8_t regno;
1353 	u_int16_t *datap;
1354 {
1355 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1356 	int t;
1357 
1358 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
1359 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
1360 		if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
1361 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
1362 			break;
1363 		DELAY(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
1364 	}
1365 	if (t == 20)
1366 		printf("%s: maestro_read_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
1367 		    sc->dev.dv_xname);
1368 		/* XXX return 1 */
1369 
1370 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
1371 	    CODEC_CMD_READ | regno);
1372 	DELAY(21);	/* AC97 cycle = 20.8usec */
1373 
1374 	/* Wait for data retrieve */
1375 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
1376 		if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
1377 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) == CODEC_STAT_RW_DONE)
1378 			break;
1379 		DELAY(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
1380 	}
1381 	if (t == 20)
1382 		/* Timed out, but perform dummy read. */
1383 		printf("%s: maestro_read_codec() RW_DONE timed out.\n",
1384 		    sc->dev.dv_xname);
1385 
1386 	*datap = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_REG);
1387 	return 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 int
1391 maestro_write_codec(self, regno, data)
1392 	void *self;
1393 	u_int8_t regno;
1394 	u_int16_t data;
1395 {
1396 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1397 	int t;
1398 
1399 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
1400 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
1401 		if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
1402 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
1403 			break;
1404 		DELAY(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
1405 	}
1406 	if (t == 20) {
1407 		/* Timed out. Abort writing. */
1408 		printf("%s: maestro_write_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
1409 		    sc->dev.dv_xname);
1410 		return 1;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_REG, data);
1414 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
1415 	    CODEC_CMD_WRITE | regno);
1416 
1417 	return 0;
1418 }
1419 
1420 int
1421 maestro_attach_codec(self, cif)
1422 	void *self;
1423 	struct ac97_codec_if *cif;
1424 {
1425 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1426 
1427 	sc->codec_if = cif;
1428 	return 0;
1429 }
1430 
1431 void
1432 maestro_reset_codec(self)
1433 	void *self UNUSED;
1434 {
1435 }
1436 
1437 void
1438 maestro_initcodec(self)
1439 	void *self;
1440 {
1441 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1442 	u_int16_t data;
1443 
1444 	if (bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL)
1445 	    & RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED) {
1446 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
1447 		DELAY(104);	/* 20.8us * (4 + 1) */
1448 	}
1449 	/* XXX - 2nd codec should be looked at. */
1450 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1451 	    PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, RINGBUS_CTRL_AC97_SWRESET);
1452 	DELAY(2);
1453 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1454 	    PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
1455 	DELAY(21);
1456 
1457 	maestro_read_codec(sc, 0, &data);
1458 	if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
1459 	    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != 0) {
1460 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1461 		    PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
1462 		DELAY(21);
1463 
1464 		/* Try cold reset. */
1465 		printf("%s: resetting codec\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
1466 
1467 		data = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_GPIO_DIR);
1468 		if (pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, 0x58) & 1)
1469 			data |= 0x10;
1470 		data |= 0x009 &
1471 		    ~bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_GPIO_DATA);
1472 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1473 		    PORT_GPIO_MASK, 0xff6);
1474 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1475 		    PORT_GPIO_DIR, data | 0x009);
1476 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1477 		    PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x000);
1478 		DELAY(2);
1479 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1480 		    PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x001);
1481 		DELAY(1);
1482 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1483 		    PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x009);
1484 		DELAY(500000);
1485 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1486 		    PORT_GPIO_DIR, data);
1487 		DELAY(84);	/* 20.8us * 4 */
1488 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1489 		    PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
1490 		DELAY(21);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	/* Check the codec to see is still busy */
1494 	if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT) &
1495 	    CODEC_STAT_MASK) != 0) {
1496 		printf("%s: codec failure\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
1497 	}
1498 }
1499 
1500 /* -----------------------------
1501  * Power management interface
1502  */
1503 
1504 void
1505 maestro_powerhook(why, self)
1506 	int why;
1507 	void *self;
1508 {
1509 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1510 
1511 	if (why != PWR_RESUME) {
1512 		/* Power down device on shutdown. */
1513 		DPRINTF(("maestro: power down\n"));
1514 		sc->suspend = why;
1515 		if (sc->record.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING) {
1516 		    	sc->record.current = wp_apu_read(sc, sc->record.num, APUREG_CURPTR);
1517 			maestro_channel_stop(&sc->record);
1518 		}
1519 		if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING) {
1520 		    	sc->play.current = wp_apu_read(sc, sc->play.num, APUREG_CURPTR);
1521 			maestro_channel_stop(&sc->play);
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		wp_stoptimer(sc);
1525 
1526 		/* Power down everything except clock. */
1527 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
1528 		maestro_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, 0xdf00);
1529 		DELAY(20);
1530 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
1531 		DELAY(1);
1532 		maestro_power(sc, PPMI_D3);
1533 	} else {
1534 		/* Power up device on resume. */
1535 		DPRINTF(("maestro: power resume\n"));
1536 		if (sc->suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1537 			printf("%s: resume without suspend?\n",
1538 			    sc->dev.dv_xname);
1539 			sc->suspend = why;
1540 			return;
1541 		}
1542 		sc->suspend = why;
1543 		maestro_power(sc, PPMI_D0);
1544 		DELAY(100000);
1545 		maestro_init(sc);
1546 		/* Restore codec settings */
1547 		if (sc->codec_if)
1548 			sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports(sc->codec_if);
1549 		if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
1550 			maestro_channel_start(&sc->play);
1551 		if (sc->record.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
1552 			maestro_channel_start(&sc->record);
1553 		maestro_update_timer(sc);
1554 	}
1555 }
1556 
1557 void
1558 maestro_power(sc, status)
1559 	struct maestro_softc *sc;
1560 	int status;
1561 {
1562 	int data;
1563 
1564 	/* Set the power state of the device. */
1565 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_PM_PTR);
1566 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, data);
1567 	if (data == PPMI_CID)
1568 		pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->pt, data + PM_CTRL, status);
1569 }
1570 
1571 void
1572 maestro_channel_advance_dma(ch)
1573 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
1574 {
1575 	wpreg_t pos;
1576 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1577 	maestrointr_called++;
1578 #endif
1579 	for (;;) {
1580 		pos = wp_apu_read(ch->sc, ch->num, APUREG_CURPTR);
1581 		/* Are we still processing the current dma block ? */
1582 		if (pos >= ch->threshold &&
1583 		    pos < ch->threshold + ch->blocksize/2)
1584 			break;
1585 		ch->threshold += ch->blocksize/2;
1586 		if (ch->threshold >= ch->end)
1587 			ch->threshold = ch->start;
1588 		(*ch->intr)(ch->intr_arg);
1589 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1590 		maestrodma_effective++;
1591 #endif
1592 	}
1593 
1594 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1595 	if (maestrodebug && maestrointr_called % 64 == 0)
1596 		printf("maestro: dma advanced %lu for %lu calls\n",
1597 			maestrodma_effective, maestrointr_called);
1598 #endif
1599 }
1600 
1601 /* Some maestro makes sometimes get desynchronized in stereo mode. */
1602 void
1603 maestro_channel_suppress_jitter(ch)
1604 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
1605 {
1606 	int cp, diff;
1607 
1608 	/* Verify that both channels are not too far off. */
1609 	cp = wp_apu_read(ch->sc, ch->num, APUREG_CURPTR);
1610 	diff = wp_apu_read(ch->sc, ch->num+1, APUREG_CURPTR) - cp;
1611 	if (diff > 4 || diff < -4)
1612 		/* Otherwise, directly resynch the 2nd channel. */
1613 		bus_space_write_2(ch->sc->iot, ch->sc->ioh,
1614 		    PORT_DSP_DATA, cp);
1615 }
1616 
1617 /* -----------------------------
1618  * Interrupt handler interface
1619  */
1620 int
1621 maestro_intr(arg)
1622 	void *arg;
1623 {
1624 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)arg;
1625 	u_int16_t status;
1626 
1627 	status = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT);
1628 	if (status == 0)
1629 		return 0;	/* Not for us? */
1630 
1631 	/* Acknowledge all. */
1632 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
1633 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT, status);
1634 
1635 	/* Hardware volume support */
1636 	if (status & HOSTINT_STAT_HWVOL && sc->codec_if != NULL) {
1637 		int n, i, delta, v;
1638 		mixer_ctrl_t hwvol;
1639 
1640 		n = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER);
1641 		/* Special case: Mute key */
1642 		if (n & 0x11) {
1643 			hwvol.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
1644 			hwvol.dev =
1645 			    sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if,
1646 				AudioCoutputs, AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
1647 			sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, &hwvol);
1648 			hwvol.un.ord = !hwvol.un.ord;
1649 		} else {
1650 			hwvol.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1651 			hwvol.un.value.num_channels = 2;
1652 			hwvol.dev =
1653 			    sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(
1654 			    	sc->codec_if, AudioCoutputs, AudioNmaster,
1655 				    NULL);
1656 			sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, &hwvol);
1657 			/* XXX AC'97 yields five bits for master volume. */
1658 			delta = (n - MIDDLE_VOLUME)/STEP_VOLUME * 8;
1659 			for (i = 0; i < hwvol.un.value.num_channels; i++) {
1660 				v = ((int)hwvol.un.value.level[i]) + delta;
1661 				if (v < 0)
1662 					v = 0;
1663 				else if (v > 255)
1664 					v = 255;
1665 				hwvol.un.value.level[i] = v;
1666 			}
1667 		}
1668 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, &hwvol);
1669 		/* Reset to compute next diffs */
1670 		bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER,
1671 		    MIDDLE_VOLUME);
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING) {
1675 		maestro_channel_advance_dma(&sc->play);
1676 		if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_STEREO)
1677 			maestro_channel_suppress_jitter(&sc->play);
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	if (sc->record.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
1681 		maestro_channel_advance_dma(&sc->record);
1682 
1683 	return 1;
1684 }
1685 
1686 /* -----------------------------
1687  * Hardware interface
1688  */
1689 
1690 /* Codec/Ringbus */
1691 
1692 void
1693 ringbus_setdest(struct maestro_softc *sc, int src, int dest)
1694 {
1695 	u_int32_t	data;
1696 
1697 	data = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL);
1698 	data &= ~(0xfU << src);
1699 	data |= (0xfU & dest) << src;
1700 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, data);
1701 }
1702 
1703 /* Wave Processor */
1704 
1705 wpreg_t
1706 wp_reg_read(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg)
1707 {
1708 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
1709 	return bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA);
1710 }
1711 
1712 void
1713 wp_reg_write(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg, wpreg_t data)
1714 {
1715 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
1716 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void
1720 apu_setindex(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg)
1721 {
1722 	int t;
1723 
1724 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_CRAM_PTR, reg);
1725 	/* Sometimes WP fails to set apu register index. */
1726 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
1727 		if (bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1728 		    PORT_DSP_DATA) == reg)
1729 			break;
1730 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA, reg);
1731 	}
1732 	if (t == 1000)
1733 		printf("%s: apu_setindex() timeout\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
1734 }
1735 
1736 wpreg_t
1737 wp_apu_read(struct maestro_softc *sc, int ch, int reg)
1738 {
1739 	wpreg_t ret;
1740 
1741 	apu_setindex(sc, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
1742 	ret = wp_reg_read(sc, WPREG_DATA_PORT);
1743 	return ret;
1744 }
1745 
1746 void
1747 wp_apu_write(struct maestro_softc *sc, int ch, int reg, wpreg_t data)
1748 {
1749 	int t;
1750 
1751 	apu_setindex(sc, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
1752 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_DATA_PORT, data);
1753 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
1754 		if (bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA) == data)
1755 			break;
1756 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
1757 	}
1758 	if (t == 1000)
1759 		printf("%s: wp_apu_write() timeout\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
1760 }
1761 
1762 void
1763 wp_settimer(struct maestro_softc *sc, u_int freq)
1764 {
1765 	u_int clock = 48000 << 2;
1766 	u_int prescale = 0, divide = (freq != 0) ? (clock / freq) : ~0;
1767 
1768 	if (divide < 4)
1769 		divide = 4;
1770 	else if (divide > 32 << 8)
1771 		divide = 32 << 8;
1772 
1773 	for (; divide > 32 << 1; divide >>= 1)
1774 		prescale++;
1775 	divide = (divide + 1) >> 1;
1776 
1777 	for (; prescale < 7 && divide > 2 && !(divide & 1); divide >>= 1)
1778 		prescale++;
1779 
1780 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 0);
1781 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_FREQ,
1782 	    (prescale << WP_TIMER_FREQ_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (divide - 1));
1783 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 1);
1784 }
1785 
1786 void
1787 wp_starttimer(struct maestro_softc *sc)
1788 {
1789 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_START, 1);
1790 }
1791 
1792 void
1793 wp_stoptimer(struct maestro_softc *sc)
1794 {
1795 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_START, 0);
1796 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
1797 }
1798 
1799 /* WaveCache */
1800 
1801 wcreg_t
1802 wc_reg_read(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg)
1803 {
1804 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
1805 	return bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA);
1806 }
1807 
1808 void
1809 wc_reg_write(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg, wcreg_t data)
1810 {
1811 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
1812 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA, data);
1813 }
1814 
1815 u_int16_t
1816 wc_ctrl_read(struct maestro_softc *sc, int ch)
1817 {
1818 	return wc_reg_read(sc, ch << 3);
1819 }
1820 
1821 void
1822 wc_ctrl_write(struct maestro_softc *sc, int ch, wcreg_t data)
1823 {
1824 	wc_reg_write(sc, ch << 3, data);
1825 }
1826 
1827 /* -----------------------------
1828  * Simple zone allocator.
1829  * (All memory allocated in advance)
1830  */
1831 
1832 salloc_t
1833 salloc_new(addr, size, nzones)
1834 	caddr_t addr;
1835 	size_t size;
1836 	int nzones;
1837 {
1838 	struct salloc_pool *pool;
1839 	struct salloc_zone *space;
1840 	int i;
1841 
1842 	pool = malloc(sizeof *pool + nzones * sizeof pool->zones[0],
1843 	    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1844 	if (pool == NULL)
1845 		return NULL;
1846 	SLIST_INIT(&pool->free);
1847 	SLIST_INIT(&pool->used);
1848 	SLIST_INIT(&pool->spare);
1849 	/* Espie says the following line is obvious */
1850 	pool->zones = (struct salloc_zone *)(pool + 1);
1851 	for (i = 1; i < nzones; i++)
1852 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->spare, &pool->zones[i], link);
1853 	space = &pool->zones[0];
1854 	space->addr = addr;
1855 	space->size = size;
1856 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->free, space, link);
1857 	return pool;
1858 }
1859 
1860 void
1861 salloc_destroy(pool)
1862 	salloc_t pool;
1863 {
1864 	free(pool, M_TEMP);
1865 }
1866 
1867 void
1868 salloc_insert(pool, head, zone, merge)
1869 	salloc_t pool;
1870 	struct salloc_head *head;
1871 	struct salloc_zone *zone;
1872 	int merge;
1873 {
1874 	struct salloc_zone *prev, *next;
1875 
1876 	/*
1877 	 * Insert a zone into an ordered list of zones, possibly
1878 	 * merging adjacent zones.
1879 	 */
1880 	prev = NULL;
1881 	SLIST_FOREACH(next, head, link) {
1882 		if (next->addr > zone->addr)
1883 			break;
1884 		prev = next;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	if (merge && prev && prev->addr + prev->size == zone->addr) {
1888 		prev->size += zone->size;
1889 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->spare, zone, link);
1890 		zone = prev;
1891 	} else if (prev)
1892 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, zone, link);
1893 	else
1894 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, zone, link);
1895 	if (merge && next && zone->addr + zone->size == next->addr) {
1896 		zone->size += next->size;
1897 		SLIST_REMOVE(head, next, salloc_zone, link);
1898 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->spare, next, link);
1899 	}
1900 }
1901 
1902 caddr_t
1903 salloc_alloc(pool, size)
1904 	salloc_t pool;
1905 	size_t size;
1906 {
1907 	struct salloc_zone *zone, *uzone;
1908 
1909 	SLIST_FOREACH(zone, &pool->free, link)
1910 		if (zone->size >= size)
1911 			break;
1912 	if (zone == SLIST_END(&pool->free))
1913 		return NULL;
1914 	if (zone->size == size) {
1915 		SLIST_REMOVE(&pool->free, zone, salloc_zone, link);
1916 		uzone = zone;
1917 	} else {
1918 		uzone = SLIST_FIRST(&pool->spare);
1919 		if (uzone == NULL)
1920 			return NULL;		/* XXX */
1921 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->spare, link);
1922 		uzone->size = size;
1923 		uzone->addr = zone->addr;
1924 		zone->size -= size;
1925 		zone->addr += size;
1926 	}
1927 	salloc_insert(pool, &pool->used, uzone, 0);
1928 	return uzone->addr;
1929 }
1930 
1931 void
1932 salloc_free(pool, addr)
1933 	salloc_t pool;
1934 	caddr_t addr;
1935 {
1936 	struct salloc_zone *zone;
1937 
1938 	SLIST_FOREACH(zone, &pool->used, link)
1939 		if (zone->addr == addr)
1940 			break;
1941 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1942 	if (zone == SLIST_END(&pool->used))
1943 		panic("salloc_free: freeing unallocated memory");
1944 #endif
1945 	SLIST_REMOVE(&pool->used, zone, salloc_zone, link);
1946 	salloc_insert(pool, &pool->free, zone, 1);
1947 }
1948