xref: /openbsd/sys/dev/sdmmc/sdmmcreg.h (revision 5af055cd)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: sdmmcreg.h,v 1.8 2016/01/10 14:11:43 kettenis Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef _SDMMCREG_H_
20 #define _SDMMCREG_H_
21 
22 /* MMC commands */				/* response type */
23 #define MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE		0	/* R0 */
24 #define MMC_SEND_OP_COND		1	/* R3 */
25 #define MMC_ALL_SEND_CID		2	/* R2 */
26 #define MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR   	3	/* R1 */
27 #define MMC_SWITCH			6	/* R1B */
28 #define MMC_SELECT_CARD			7	/* R1 */
29 #define MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD		8	/* R1 */
30 #define MMC_SEND_CSD			9	/* R2 */
31 #define MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION		12	/* R1B */
32 #define MMC_SEND_STATUS			13	/* R1 */
33 #define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN		16	/* R1 */
34 #define MMC_READ_BLOCK_SINGLE		17	/* R1 */
35 #define MMC_READ_BLOCK_MULTIPLE		18	/* R1 */
36 #define MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT		23	/* R1 */
37 #define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK_SINGLE		24	/* R1 */
38 #define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK_MULTIPLE	25	/* R1 */
39 #define MMC_APP_CMD			55	/* R1 */
40 
41 /* SD commands */				/* response type */
42 #define SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR		3	/* R6 */
43 #define SD_SEND_IF_COND			8	/* R7 */
44 
45 /* SD application commands */			/* response type */
46 #define SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH		6	/* R1 */
47 #define SD_APP_OP_COND			41	/* R3 */
48 
49 /* OCR bits */
50 #define MMC_OCR_MEM_READY		(1<<31)	/* memory power-up status bit */
51 #define MMC_OCR_ACCESS_MODE_MASK	0x60000000 /* bits 30:29 */
52 #define MMC_OCR_SECTOR_MODE		(1<<30)
53 #define MMC_OCR_BYTE_MODE		(1<<29)
54 #define MMC_OCR_3_5V_3_6V		(1<<23)
55 #define MMC_OCR_3_4V_3_5V		(1<<22)
56 #define MMC_OCR_3_3V_3_4V		(1<<21)
57 #define MMC_OCR_3_2V_3_3V		(1<<20)
58 #define MMC_OCR_3_1V_3_2V		(1<<19)
59 #define MMC_OCR_3_0V_3_1V		(1<<18)
60 #define MMC_OCR_2_9V_3_0V		(1<<17)
61 #define MMC_OCR_2_8V_2_9V		(1<<16)
62 #define MMC_OCR_2_7V_2_8V		(1<<15)
63 #define MMC_OCR_2_6V_2_7V		(1<<14)
64 #define MMC_OCR_2_5V_2_6V		(1<<13)
65 #define MMC_OCR_2_4V_2_5V		(1<<12)
66 #define MMC_OCR_2_3V_2_4V		(1<<11)
67 #define MMC_OCR_2_2V_2_3V		(1<<10)
68 #define MMC_OCR_2_1V_2_2V		(1<<9)
69 #define MMC_OCR_2_0V_2_1V		(1<<8)
70 #define MMC_OCR_1_65V_1_95V		(1<<7)
71 
72 #define SD_OCR_SDHC_CAP			(1<<30)
73 #define SD_OCR_VOL_MASK			0xFF8000 /* bits 23:15 */
74 
75 /* R1 response type bits */
76 #define MMC_R1_READY_FOR_DATA		(1<<8)	/* ready for next transfer */
77 #define MMC_R1_APP_CMD			(1<<5)	/* app. commands supported */
78 
79 /* 48-bit response decoding (32 bits w/o CRC) */
80 #define MMC_R1(resp)			((resp)[0])
81 #define MMC_R3(resp)			((resp)[0])
82 #define SD_R6(resp)			((resp)[0])
83 
84 /* RCA argument and response */
85 #define MMC_ARG_RCA(rca)		((rca) << 16)
86 #define SD_R6_RCA(resp)			(SD_R6((resp)) >> 16)
87 
88 /* bus width argument */
89 #define SD_ARG_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
90 #define SD_ARG_BUS_WIDTH_4		2
91 
92 /* EXT_CSD fields */
93 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH		183	/* WO */
94 #define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING		185	/* R/W */
95 #define EXT_CSD_REV			192	/* RO */
96 #define EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE		194	/* RO */
97 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE		196	/* RO */
98 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_COUNT		212	/* RO */
99 
100 /* EXT_CSD field definitions */
101 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL		(1U << 0)
102 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE		(1U << 1)
103 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE	(1U << 2)
104 
105 /* EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH  */
106 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
107 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4		1
108 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8		2
109 
110 /* EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE */
111 /* The only currently valid values for this field are 0x01, 0x03, 0x07,
112  * 0x0B and 0x0F. */
113 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_26M		(1 << 0)
114 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_52M		(1 << 1)
115 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_52M_1_8V	(1 << 2)
116 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_52M_1_2V	(1 << 3)
117 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26M		0x01
118 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52M		0x03
119 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52M_V18	0x07
120 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52M_V12	0x0b
121 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52M_V12_18	0x0f
122 
123 /* MMC_SWITCH access mode */
124 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CMD_SET		0x00	/* Change the command set */
125 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS	0x01	/* Set bits in value */
126 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS	0x02	/* Clear bits in value */
127 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE	0x03	/* Set target to value */
128 
129 /* MMC R2 response (CSD) */
130 #define MMC_CSD_CSDVER(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 126, 2)
131 #define  MMC_CSD_CSDVER_1_0		1
132 #define  MMC_CSD_CSDVER_2_0		2
133 #define  MMC_CSD_CSDVER_EXT_CSD		3
134 #define MMC_CSD_MMCVER(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 122, 4)
135 #define  MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_0		0 /* MMC 1.0 - 1.2 */
136 #define  MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_4		1 /* MMC 1.4 */
137 #define  MMC_CSD_MMCVER_2_0		2 /* MMC 2.0 - 2.2 */
138 #define  MMC_CSD_MMCVER_3_1		3 /* MMC 3.1 - 3.3 */
139 #define  MMC_CSD_MMCVER_4_0		4 /* MMC 4 */
140 #define MMC_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 4)
141 #define MMC_CSD_C_SIZE(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 62, 12)
142 #define MMC_CSD_CAPACITY(resp)		((MMC_CSD_C_SIZE((resp))+1) << \
143 					 (MMC_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT((resp))+2))
144 #define MMC_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 47, 3)
145 
146 /* MMC v1 R2 response (CID) */
147 #define MMC_CID_MID_V1(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 104, 24)
148 #define MMC_CID_PNM_V1_CPY(resp, pnm)					\
149 	do {								\
150 		(pnm)[0] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 96, 8);			\
151 		(pnm)[1] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 88, 8);			\
152 		(pnm)[2] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 8);			\
153 		(pnm)[3] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 72, 8);			\
154 		(pnm)[4] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 64, 8);			\
155 		(pnm)[5] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 56, 8);			\
156 		(pnm)[6] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 48, 8);			\
157 		(pnm)[7] = '\0';					\
158 	} while (0)
159 #define MMC_CID_REV_V1(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 40, 8)
160 #define MMC_CID_PSN_V1(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 16, 24)
161 #define MMC_CID_MDT_V1(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 8, 8)
162 
163 /* MMC v2 R2 response (CID) */
164 #define MMC_CID_MID_V2(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 120, 8)
165 #define MMC_CID_OID_V2(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 104, 16)
166 #define MMC_CID_PNM_V2_CPY(resp, pnm)					\
167 	do {								\
168 		(pnm)[0] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 96, 8);			\
169 		(pnm)[1] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 88, 8);			\
170 		(pnm)[2] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 8);			\
171 		(pnm)[3] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 72, 8);			\
172 		(pnm)[4] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 64, 8);			\
173 		(pnm)[5] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 56, 8);			\
174 		(pnm)[6] = '\0';					\
175 	} while (0)
176 #define MMC_CID_PSN_V2(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 16, 32)
177 
178 /* SD R2 response (CSD) */
179 #define SD_CSD_CSDVER(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 126, 2)
180 #define  SD_CSD_CSDVER_1_0		0
181 #define  SD_CSD_CSDVER_2_0		1
182 #define SD_CSD_TAAC(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 112, 8)
183 #define  SD_CSD_TAAC_1_5_MSEC		0x26
184 #define SD_CSD_NSAC(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 104, 8)
185 #define SD_CSD_SPEED(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 96, 8)
186 #define  SD_CSD_SPEED_25_MHZ		0x32
187 #define  SD_CSD_SPEED_50_MHZ		0x5a
188 #define SD_CSD_CCC(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 84, 12)
189 #define  SD_CSD_CCC_ALL			0x5f5
190 #define SD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 4)
191 #define SD_CSD_READ_BL_PARTIAL(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 79, 1)
192 #define SD_CSD_WRITE_BLK_MISALIGN(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 78, 1)
193 #define SD_CSD_READ_BLK_MISALIGN(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 77, 1)
194 #define SD_CSD_DSR_IMP(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 76, 1)
195 #define SD_CSD_C_SIZE(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 62, 12)
196 #define SD_CSD_CAPACITY(resp)		((SD_CSD_C_SIZE((resp))+1) << \
197 					 (SD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT((resp))+2))
198 #define SD_CSD_V2_C_SIZE(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 48, 22)
199 #define SD_CSD_V2_CAPACITY(resp)	((SD_CSD_V2_C_SIZE((resp))+1) << 10)
200 #define SD_CSD_V2_BL_LEN		0x9	/* 512 */
201 #define SD_CSD_VDD_R_CURR_MIN(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 59, 3)
202 #define SD_CSD_VDD_R_CURR_MAX(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 56, 3)
203 #define SD_CSD_VDD_W_CURR_MIN(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 53, 3)
204 #define SD_CSD_VDD_W_CURR_MAX(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 50, 3)
205 #define  SD_CSD_VDD_RW_CURR_100mA	0x7
206 #define  SD_CSD_VDD_RW_CURR_80mA	0x6
207 #define SD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 47, 3)
208 #define SD_CSD_ERASE_BLK_EN(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 46, 1)
209 #define SD_CSD_SECTOR_SIZE(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 39, 7) /* +1 */
210 #define SD_CSD_WP_GRP_SIZE(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 32, 7) /* +1 */
211 #define SD_CSD_WP_GRP_ENABLE(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 31, 1)
212 #define SD_CSD_R2W_FACTOR(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 26, 3)
213 #define SD_CSD_WRITE_BL_LEN(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 22, 4)
214 #define  SD_CSD_RW_BL_LEN_2G		0xa
215 #define  SD_CSD_RW_BL_LEN_1G		0x9
216 #define SD_CSD_WRITE_BL_PARTIAL(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 21, 1)
217 #define SD_CSD_FILE_FORMAT_GRP(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 15, 1)
218 #define SD_CSD_COPY(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 14, 1)
219 #define SD_CSD_PERM_WRITE_PROTECT(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 13, 1)
220 #define SD_CSD_TMP_WRITE_PROTECT(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 12, 1)
221 #define SD_CSD_FILE_FORMAT(resp)	MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 10, 2)
222 
223 /* SD R2 response (CID) */
224 #define SD_CID_MID(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 120, 8)
225 #define SD_CID_OID(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 104, 16)
226 #define SD_CID_PNM_CPY(resp, pnm)					\
227 	do {								\
228 		(pnm)[0] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 96, 8);			\
229 		(pnm)[1] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 88, 8);			\
230 		(pnm)[2] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 80, 8);			\
231 		(pnm)[3] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 72, 8);			\
232 		(pnm)[4] = MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 64, 8);			\
233 		(pnm)[5] = '\0';					\
234 	} while (0)
235 #define SD_CID_REV(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 56, 8)
236 #define SD_CID_PSN(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 24, 32)
237 #define SD_CID_MDT(resp)		MMC_RSP_BITS((resp), 8, 12)
238 
239 /* Might be slow, but it should work on big and little endian systems. */
240 #define MMC_RSP_BITS(resp, start, len)	__bitfield((resp), (start)-8, (len))
241 static __inline int
242 __bitfield(u_int32_t *src, int start, int len)
243 {
244 	u_int8_t *sp;
245 	u_int32_t dst, mask;
246 	int shift, bs, bc;
247 
248 	if (start < 0 || len < 0 || len > 32)
249 		return 0;
250 
251 	dst = 0;
252 	mask = len % 32 ? UINT_MAX >> (32 - (len % 32)) : UINT_MAX;
253 	shift = 0;
254 
255 	while (len > 0) {
256 		sp = (u_int8_t *)src + start / 8;
257 		bs = start % 8;
258 		bc = 8 - bs;
259 		if (bc > len)
260 			bc = len;
261 		dst |= (*sp++ >> bs) << shift;
262 		shift += bc;
263 		start += bc;
264 		len -= bc;
265 	}
266 
267 	dst &= mask;
268 	return (int)dst;
269 }
270 
271 #endif
272