xref: /openbsd/sys/dev/usb/if_umb.c (revision 274d7c50)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_umb.c,v 1.31 2019/11/26 23:04:28 claudio Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 genua mbH
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Mobile Broadband Interface Model specification:
22  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/MBIM10Errata1_073013.zip
23  * Compliance testing guide
24  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/MBIM-Compliance-1.0.pdf
25  */
26 #include "bpfilter.h"
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/syslog.h>
33 
34 #if NBPFILTER > 0
35 #include <net/bpf.h>
36 #endif
37 #include <net/if.h>
38 #include <net/if_var.h>
39 #include <net/if_types.h>
40 #include <net/route.h>
41 
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/bus.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
53 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/mbim.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/if_umb.h>
57 
58 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
59 #define DPRINTF(x...)							\
60 		do { if (umb_debug) log(LOG_DEBUG, x); } while (0)
61 
62 #define DPRINTFN(n, x...)						\
63 		do { if (umb_debug >= (n)) log(LOG_DEBUG, x); } while (0)
64 
65 #define DDUMPN(n, b, l)							\
66 		do {							\
67 			if (umb_debug >= (n))				\
68 				umb_dump((b), (l));			\
69 		} while (0)
70 
71 int	 umb_debug = 0;
72 char	*umb_uuid2str(uint8_t [MBIM_UUID_LEN]);
73 void	 umb_dump(void *, int);
74 
75 #else
76 #define DPRINTF(x...)		do { } while (0)
77 #define DPRINTFN(n, x...)	do { } while (0)
78 #define DDUMPN(n, b, l)		do { } while (0)
79 #endif
80 
81 #define DEVNAM(sc)		(((struct umb_softc *)(sc))->sc_dev.dv_xname)
82 
83 /*
84  * State change timeout
85  */
86 #define UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT	30
87 
88 /*
89  * State change flags
90  */
91 #define UMB_NS_DONT_DROP	0x0001	/* do not drop below current state */
92 #define UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE	0x0002	/* do not raise below current state */
93 
94 /*
95  * Diagnostic macros
96  */
97 const struct umb_valdescr umb_regstates[] = MBIM_REGSTATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
98 const struct umb_valdescr umb_dataclasses[] = MBIM_DATACLASS_DESCRIPTIONS;
99 const struct umb_valdescr umb_simstate[] = MBIM_SIMSTATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
100 const struct umb_valdescr umb_messages[] = MBIM_MESSAGES_DESCRIPTIONS;
101 const struct umb_valdescr umb_status[] = MBIM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
102 const struct umb_valdescr umb_cids[] = MBIM_CID_DESCRIPTIONS;
103 const struct umb_valdescr umb_pktstate[] = MBIM_PKTSRV_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
104 const struct umb_valdescr umb_actstate[] = MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
105 const struct umb_valdescr umb_error[] = MBIM_ERROR_DESCRIPTIONS;
106 const struct umb_valdescr umb_pintype[] = MBIM_PINTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
107 const struct umb_valdescr umb_istate[] = UMB_INTERNAL_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
108 
109 #define umb_regstate(c)		umb_val2descr(umb_regstates, (c))
110 #define umb_dataclass(c)	umb_val2descr(umb_dataclasses, (c))
111 #define umb_simstate(s)		umb_val2descr(umb_simstate, (s))
112 #define umb_request2str(m)	umb_val2descr(umb_messages, (m))
113 #define umb_status2str(s)	umb_val2descr(umb_status, (s))
114 #define umb_cid2str(c)		umb_val2descr(umb_cids, (c))
115 #define umb_packet_state(s)	umb_val2descr(umb_pktstate, (s))
116 #define umb_activation(s)	umb_val2descr(umb_actstate, (s))
117 #define umb_error2str(e)	umb_val2descr(umb_error, (e))
118 #define umb_pin_type(t)		umb_val2descr(umb_pintype, (t))
119 #define umb_istate(s)		umb_val2descr(umb_istate, (s))
120 
121 int		 umb_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
122 void		 umb_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
123 int		 umb_detach(struct device *, int);
124 void		 umb_ncm_setup(struct umb_softc *);
125 int		 umb_alloc_xfers(struct umb_softc *);
126 void		 umb_free_xfers(struct umb_softc *);
127 int		 umb_alloc_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *);
128 void		 umb_close_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *);
129 int		 umb_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
130 int		 umb_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
131 		    struct rtentry *);
132 int		 umb_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, void *);
133 void		 umb_start(struct ifnet *);
134 void		 umb_rtrequest(struct ifnet *, int, struct rtentry *);
135 void		 umb_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
136 void		 umb_statechg_timeout(void *);
137 
138 void		 umb_newstate(struct umb_softc *, enum umb_state, int);
139 void		 umb_state_task(void *);
140 void		 umb_up(struct umb_softc *);
141 void		 umb_down(struct umb_softc *, int);
142 
143 void		 umb_get_response_task(void *);
144 
145 void		 umb_decode_response(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
146 void		 umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *,
147 		    int);
148 void		 umb_handle_opendone_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
149 void		 umb_handle_closedone_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
150 int		 umb_decode_register_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
151 int		 umb_decode_devices_caps(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
152 int		 umb_decode_subscriber_status(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
153 int		 umb_decode_radio_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
154 int		 umb_decode_pin(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
155 int		 umb_decode_packet_service(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
156 int		 umb_decode_signal_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
157 int		 umb_decode_connect_info(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
158 void		 umb_clear_addr(struct umb_softc *);
159 int		 umb_add_inet_config(struct umb_softc *, struct in_addr, u_int,
160 		    struct in_addr);
161 void		 umb_send_inet_proposal(struct umb_softc *);
162 int		 umb_decode_ip_configuration(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
163 void		 umb_rx(struct umb_softc *);
164 void		 umb_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
165 int		 umb_encap(struct umb_softc *);
166 void		 umb_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
167 void		 umb_decap(struct umb_softc *, struct usbd_xfer *);
168 
169 usbd_status	 umb_send_encap_command(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
170 int		 umb_get_encap_response(struct umb_softc *, void *, int *);
171 void		 umb_ctrl_msg(struct umb_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
172 
173 void		 umb_open(struct umb_softc *);
174 void		 umb_close(struct umb_softc *);
175 
176 int		 umb_setpin(struct umb_softc *, int, int, void *, int, void *,
177 		    int);
178 void		 umb_setdataclass(struct umb_softc *);
179 void		 umb_radio(struct umb_softc *, int);
180 void		 umb_allocate_cid(struct umb_softc *);
181 void		 umb_send_fcc_auth(struct umb_softc *);
182 void		 umb_packet_service(struct umb_softc *, int);
183 void		 umb_connect(struct umb_softc *);
184 void		 umb_disconnect(struct umb_softc *);
185 void		 umb_send_connect(struct umb_softc *, int);
186 
187 void		 umb_qry_ipconfig(struct umb_softc *);
188 void		 umb_cmd(struct umb_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
189 void		 umb_cmd1(struct umb_softc *, int, int, void *, int, uint8_t *);
190 void		 umb_command_done(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
191 void		 umb_decode_cid(struct umb_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
192 void		 umb_decode_qmi(struct umb_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
193 
194 void		 umb_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
195 
196 int		 umb_xfer_tout = USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
197 
198 uint8_t		 umb_uuid_basic_connect[] = MBIM_UUID_BASIC_CONNECT;
199 uint8_t		 umb_uuid_context_internet[] = MBIM_UUID_CONTEXT_INTERNET;
200 uint8_t		 umb_uuid_qmi_mbim[] = MBIM_UUID_QMI_MBIM;
201 uint32_t	 umb_session_id = 0;
202 
203 struct cfdriver umb_cd = {
204 	NULL, "umb", DV_DULL
205 };
206 
207 const struct cfattach umb_ca = {
208 	sizeof (struct umb_softc),
209 	umb_match,
210 	umb_attach,
211 	umb_detach,
212 	NULL,
213 };
214 
215 int umb_delay = 4000;
216 
217 /*
218  * These devices require an "FCC Authentication" command.
219  */
220 const struct usb_devno umb_fccauth_devs[] = {
221 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM7455 },
222 };
223 
224 uint8_t umb_qmi_alloc_cid[] = {
225 	0x01,
226 	0x0f, 0x00,		/* len */
227 	0x00,			/* QMUX flags */
228 	0x00,			/* service "ctl" */
229 	0x00,			/* CID */
230 	0x00,			/* QMI flags */
231 	0x01,			/* transaction */
232 	0x22, 0x00,		/* msg "Allocate CID" */
233 	0x04, 0x00,		/* TLV len */
234 	0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02	/* TLV */
235 };
236 
237 uint8_t umb_qmi_fcc_auth[] = {
238 	0x01,
239 	0x0c, 0x00,		/* len */
240 	0x00,			/* QMUX flags */
241 	0x02,			/* service "dms" */
242 #define UMB_QMI_CID_OFFS	5
243 	0x00,			/* CID (filled in later) */
244 	0x00,			/* QMI flags */
245 	0x01, 0x00,		/* transaction */
246 	0x5f, 0x55,		/* msg "Send FCC Authentication" */
247 	0x00, 0x00		/* TLV len */
248 };
249 
250 int
251 umb_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
252 {
253 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
254 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
255 
256 	if (!uaa->iface)
257 		return UMATCH_NONE;
258 	if ((id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface)) == NULL)
259 		return UMATCH_NONE;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * If this function implements NCM, check if alternate setting
263 	 * 1 implements MBIM.
264 	 */
265 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
266 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
267 	    UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL)
268 		id = usbd_find_idesc(uaa->device->cdesc, uaa->iface->index, 1);
269 	if (id == NULL)
270 		return UMATCH_NONE;
271 
272 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
273 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
274 	    UISUBCLASS_MOBILE_BROADBAND_INTERFACE_MODEL &&
275 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol == 0)
276 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
277 
278 	return UMATCH_NONE;
279 }
280 
281 void
282 umb_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
283 {
284 	struct umb_softc *sc = (struct umb_softc *)self;
285 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
286 	usbd_status status;
287 	struct usbd_desc_iter iter;
288 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
289 	int	 v;
290 	struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *ud;
291 	struct mbim_descriptor *md;
292 	int	 i;
293 	int	 ctrl_ep;
294 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
295 	usb_config_descriptor_t	*cd;
296 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
297 	usb_interface_assoc_descriptor_t *ad;
298 	int	 current_ifaceno = -1;
299 	int	 data_ifaceno = -1;
300 	int	 altnum;
301 	int	 s;
302 	struct ifnet *ifp;
303 
304 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
305 	sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
306 	ml_init(&sc->sc_tx_ml);
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Some MBIM hardware does not provide the mandatory CDC Union
310 	 * Descriptor, so we also look at matching Interface
311 	 * Association Descriptors to find out the MBIM Data Interface
312 	 * number.
313 	 */
314 	sc->sc_ver_maj = sc->sc_ver_min = -1;
315 	sc->sc_maxpktlen = MBIM_MAXSEGSZ_MINVAL;
316 	usbd_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
317 	while ((desc = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter))) {
318 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_IFACE_ASSOC) {
319 			ad = (usb_interface_assoc_descriptor_t *)desc;
320 			if (ad->bFirstInterface == uaa->ifaceno &&
321 			    ad->bInterfaceCount > 1)
322 				data_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno + 1;
323 			continue;
324 		}
325 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
326 			id = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
327 			current_ifaceno = id->bInterfaceNumber;
328 			continue;
329 		}
330 		if (current_ifaceno != uaa->ifaceno)
331 			continue;
332 		if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
333 			continue;
334 		switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
335 		case UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION:
336 			ud = (struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *)desc;
337 			data_ifaceno = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
338 			break;
339 		case UDESCSUB_MBIM:
340 			md = (struct mbim_descriptor *)desc;
341 			v = UGETW(md->bcdMBIMVersion);
342 			sc->sc_ver_maj = MBIM_VER_MAJOR(v);
343 			sc->sc_ver_min = MBIM_VER_MINOR(v);
344 			sc->sc_ctrl_len = UGETW(md->wMaxControlMessage);
345 			/* Never trust a USB device! Could try to exploit us */
346 			if (sc->sc_ctrl_len < MBIM_CTRLMSG_MINLEN ||
347 			    sc->sc_ctrl_len > MBIM_CTRLMSG_MAXLEN) {
348 				DPRINTF("%s: control message len %d out of "
349 				    "bounds [%d .. %d]\n", DEVNAM(sc),
350 				    sc->sc_ctrl_len, MBIM_CTRLMSG_MINLEN,
351 				    MBIM_CTRLMSG_MAXLEN);
352 				/* cont. anyway */
353 			}
354 			sc->sc_maxpktlen = UGETW(md->wMaxSegmentSize);
355 			DPRINTFN(2, "%s: ctrl_len=%d, maxpktlen=%d, cap=0x%x\n",
356 			    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ctrl_len, sc->sc_maxpktlen,
357 			    md->bmNetworkCapabilities);
358 			break;
359 		default:
360 			break;
361 		}
362 	}
363 	if (sc->sc_ver_maj < 0) {
364 		printf("%s: missing MBIM descriptor\n", DEVNAM(sc));
365 		goto fail;
366 	}
367 	if (usb_lookup(umb_fccauth_devs, uaa->vendor, uaa->product)) {
368 		sc->sc_flags |= UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
369 		sc->sc_cid = -1;
370 	}
371 
372 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
373 		if (usbd_iface_claimed(sc->sc_udev, i))
374 			continue;
375 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
376 		if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber == data_ifaceno) {
377 			sc->sc_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[i];
378 			usbd_claim_iface(sc->sc_udev, i);
379 		}
380 	}
381 	if (sc->sc_data_iface == NULL) {
382 		printf("%s: no data interface found\n", DEVNAM(sc));
383 		goto fail;
384 	}
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * If this is a combined NCM/MBIM function, switch to
388 	 * alternate setting one to enable MBIM.
389 	 */
390 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
391 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
392 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
393 	    UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL)
394 		usbd_set_interface(uaa->iface, 1);
395 
396 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
397 	ctrl_ep = -1;
398 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints && ctrl_ep == -1; i++) {
399 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(uaa->iface, i);
400 		if (ed == NULL)
401 			break;
402 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT &&
403 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN)
404 			ctrl_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
405 	}
406 	if (ctrl_ep == -1) {
407 		printf("%s: missing interrupt endpoint\n", DEVNAM(sc));
408 		goto fail;
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * For the MBIM Data Interface, select the appropriate
413 	 * alternate setting by looking for a matching descriptor that
414 	 * has two endpoints.
415 	 */
416 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
417 	altnum = usbd_get_no_alts(cd, data_ifaceno);
418 	for (i = 0; i < altnum; i++) {
419 		id = usbd_find_idesc(cd, sc->sc_data_iface->index, i);
420 		if (id == NULL)
421 			continue;
422 		if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC_DATA &&
423 		    id->bInterfaceSubClass == UISUBCLASS_DATA &&
424 		    id->bInterfaceProtocol == UIPROTO_DATA_MBIM &&
425 		    id->bNumEndpoints == 2)
426 			break;
427 	}
428 	if (i == altnum || id == NULL) {
429 		printf("%s: missing alt setting for interface #%d\n",
430 		    DEVNAM(sc), data_ifaceno);
431 		goto fail;
432 	}
433 	status = usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_data_iface, i);
434 	if (status) {
435 		printf("%s: select alt setting %d for interface #%d "
436 		    "failed: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), i, data_ifaceno,
437 		    usbd_errstr(status));
438 		goto fail;
439 	}
440 
441 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface);
442 	sc->sc_rx_ep = sc->sc_tx_ep = -1;
443 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
444 		if ((ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface,
445 		    i)) == NULL)
446 			break;
447 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
448 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN)
449 			sc->sc_rx_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
450 		else if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
451 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
452 			sc->sc_tx_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
453 	}
454 	if (sc->sc_rx_ep == -1 || sc->sc_tx_ep == -1) {
455 		printf("%s: missing bulk endpoints\n", DEVNAM(sc));
456 		goto fail;
457 	}
458 
459 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: ctrl-ifno#%d: ep-ctrl=%d, data-ifno#%d: ep-rx=%d, "
460 	    "ep-tx=%d\n", DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno,
461 	    UE_GET_ADDR(ctrl_ep), data_ifaceno,
462 	    UE_GET_ADDR(sc->sc_rx_ep), UE_GET_ADDR(sc->sc_tx_ep));
463 
464 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_umb_task, umb_state_task, sc,
465 	    USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
466 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_get_response_task, umb_get_response_task, sc,
467 	    USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
468 	timeout_set(&sc->sc_statechg_timer, umb_statechg_timeout, sc);
469 
470 	if (usbd_open_pipe_intr(uaa->iface, ctrl_ep, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
471 	    &sc->sc_ctrl_pipe, sc, &sc->sc_intr_msg, sizeof (sc->sc_intr_msg),
472 	    umb_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL)) {
473 		printf("%s: failed to open control pipe\n", DEVNAM(sc));
474 		goto fail;
475 	}
476 	sc->sc_resp_buf = malloc(sc->sc_ctrl_len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
477 	if (sc->sc_resp_buf == NULL) {
478 		printf("%s: allocation of resp buffer failed\n", DEVNAM(sc));
479 		goto fail;
480 	}
481 	sc->sc_ctrl_msg = malloc(sc->sc_ctrl_len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
482 	if (sc->sc_ctrl_msg == NULL) {
483 		printf("%s: allocation of ctrl msg buffer failed\n",
484 		    DEVNAM(sc));
485 		goto fail;
486 	}
487 
488 	sc->sc_info.regstate = MBIM_REGSTATE_UNKNOWN;
489 	sc->sc_info.pin_attempts_left = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
490 	sc->sc_info.rssi = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
491 	sc->sc_info.ber = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
492 
493 	umb_ncm_setup(sc);
494 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: rx/tx size %d/%d\n", DEVNAM(sc),
495 	    sc->sc_rx_bufsz, sc->sc_tx_bufsz);
496 
497 	s = splnet();
498 	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
499 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_POINTOPOINT;
500 	ifp->if_ioctl = umb_ioctl;
501 	ifp->if_start = umb_start;
502 	ifp->if_rtrequest = umb_rtrequest;
503 
504 	ifp->if_watchdog = umb_watchdog;
505 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, DEVNAM(sc), IFNAMSIZ);
506 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
507 
508 	ifp->if_type = IFT_MBIM;
509 	ifp->if_priority = IF_WWAN_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
510 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
511 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof (struct ncm_header16) +
512 	    sizeof (struct ncm_pointer16);
513 	ifp->if_mtu = 1500;		/* use a common default */
514 	ifp->if_hardmtu = sc->sc_maxpktlen;
515 	ifp->if_output = umb_output;
516 	if_attach(ifp);
517 	if_ih_insert(ifp, umb_input, NULL);
518 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
519 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
520 #if NBPFILTER > 0
521 	bpfattach(&ifp->if_bpf, ifp, DLT_LOOP, sizeof(uint32_t));
522 #endif
523 	/*
524 	 * Open the device now so that we are able to query device information.
525 	 * XXX maybe close when done?
526 	 */
527 	umb_open(sc);
528 	splx(s);
529 
530 	DPRINTF("%s: vers %d.%d\n", DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ver_maj, sc->sc_ver_min);
531 	return;
532 
533 fail:
534 	usbd_deactivate(sc->sc_udev);
535 	return;
536 }
537 
538 int
539 umb_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
540 {
541 	struct umb_softc *sc = (struct umb_softc *)self;
542 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
543 	int	 s;
544 
545 	s = splnet();
546 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
547 		umb_down(sc, 1);
548 	umb_close(sc);
549 
550 	usb_rem_wait_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_get_response_task);
551 	if (timeout_initialized(&sc->sc_statechg_timer))
552 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
553 	sc->sc_nresp = 0;
554 	usb_rem_wait_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
555 	if (sc->sc_ctrl_pipe) {
556 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ctrl_pipe);
557 		sc->sc_ctrl_pipe = NULL;
558 	}
559 	if (sc->sc_ctrl_msg) {
560 		free(sc->sc_ctrl_msg, M_USBDEV, sc->sc_ctrl_len);
561 		sc->sc_ctrl_msg = NULL;
562 	}
563 	if (sc->sc_resp_buf) {
564 		free(sc->sc_resp_buf, M_USBDEV, sc->sc_ctrl_len);
565 		sc->sc_resp_buf = NULL;
566 	}
567 	if (ifp->if_softc != NULL) {
568 		if_ih_remove(ifp, umb_input, NULL);
569 		if_detach(ifp);
570 	}
571 
572 	splx(s);
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 void
577 umb_ncm_setup(struct umb_softc *sc)
578 {
579 	usb_device_request_t req;
580 	struct ncm_ntb_parameters np;
581 
582 	/* Query NTB tranfers sizes */
583 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
584 	req.bRequest = NCM_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS;
585 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
586 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
587 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (np));
588 	if (usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &np) == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
589 	    UGETW(np.wLength) == sizeof (np)) {
590 		sc->sc_rx_bufsz = UGETDW(np.dwNtbInMaxSize);
591 		sc->sc_tx_bufsz = UGETDW(np.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
592 		sc->sc_maxdgram = UGETW(np.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
593 		sc->sc_align = UGETW(np.wNdpOutAlignment);
594 		sc->sc_ndp_div = UGETW(np.wNdpOutDivisor);
595 		sc->sc_ndp_remainder = UGETW(np.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder);
596 		/* Validate values */
597 		if (!powerof2(sc->sc_align) || sc->sc_align == 0 ||
598 		    sc->sc_align >= sc->sc_tx_bufsz)
599 			sc->sc_align = sizeof (uint32_t);
600 		if (!powerof2(sc->sc_ndp_div) || sc->sc_ndp_div == 0 ||
601 		    sc->sc_ndp_div >= sc->sc_tx_bufsz)
602 			sc->sc_ndp_div = sizeof (uint32_t);
603 		if (sc->sc_ndp_remainder >= sc->sc_ndp_div)
604 			sc->sc_ndp_remainder = 0;
605 	} else {
606 		sc->sc_rx_bufsz = sc->sc_tx_bufsz = 8 * 1024;
607 		sc->sc_maxdgram = 0;
608 		sc->sc_align = sc->sc_ndp_div = sizeof (uint32_t);
609 		sc->sc_ndp_remainder = 0;
610 	}
611 }
612 
613 int
614 umb_alloc_xfers(struct umb_softc *sc)
615 {
616 	if (!sc->sc_rx_xfer) {
617 		if ((sc->sc_rx_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) != NULL)
618 			sc->sc_rx_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_rx_xfer,
619 			    sc->sc_rx_bufsz);
620 	}
621 	if (!sc->sc_tx_xfer) {
622 		if ((sc->sc_tx_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) != NULL)
623 			sc->sc_tx_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_tx_xfer,
624 			    sc->sc_tx_bufsz);
625 	}
626 	return (sc->sc_rx_buf && sc->sc_tx_buf) ? 1 : 0;
627 }
628 
629 void
630 umb_free_xfers(struct umb_softc *sc)
631 {
632 	if (sc->sc_rx_xfer) {
633 		/* implicit usbd_free_buffer() */
634 		usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
635 		sc->sc_rx_xfer = NULL;
636 		sc->sc_rx_buf = NULL;
637 	}
638 	if (sc->sc_tx_xfer) {
639 		usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
640 		sc->sc_tx_xfer = NULL;
641 		sc->sc_tx_buf = NULL;
642 	}
643 	ml_purge(&sc->sc_tx_ml);
644 }
645 
646 int
647 umb_alloc_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *sc)
648 {
649 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
650 
651 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
652 		if (usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_data_iface, sc->sc_rx_ep,
653 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_rx_pipe))
654 			return 0;
655 		if (usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_data_iface, sc->sc_tx_ep,
656 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_tx_pipe))
657 			return 0;
658 
659 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
660 		ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
661 		umb_rx(sc);
662 	}
663 	return 1;
664 }
665 
666 void
667 umb_close_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *sc)
668 {
669 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
670 
671 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
672 	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
673 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
674 	if (sc->sc_rx_pipe) {
675 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_rx_pipe);
676 		sc->sc_rx_pipe = NULL;
677 	}
678 	if (sc->sc_tx_pipe) {
679 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
680 		sc->sc_tx_pipe = NULL;
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 int
685 umb_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
686 {
687 	struct proc *p = curproc;
688 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
689 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
690 	int	 s, error = 0;
691 	struct umb_parameter mp;
692 
693 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
694 		return ENXIO;
695 
696 	s = splnet();
697 	switch (cmd) {
698 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
699 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
700 		break;
701 	case SIOCGUMBINFO:
702 		error = copyout(&sc->sc_info, ifr->ifr_data,
703 		    sizeof (sc->sc_info));
704 		break;
705 	case SIOCSUMBPARAM:
706 		if ((error = suser(p)) != 0)
707 			break;
708 		if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &mp, sizeof (mp))) != 0)
709 			break;
710 
711 		if ((error = umb_setpin(sc, mp.op, mp.is_puk, mp.pin, mp.pinlen,
712 		    mp.newpin, mp.newpinlen)) != 0)
713 			break;
714 
715 		if (mp.apnlen < 0 || mp.apnlen > sizeof (sc->sc_info.apn)) {
716 			error = EINVAL;
717 			break;
718 		}
719 		sc->sc_roaming = mp.roaming ? 1 : 0;
720 		memset(sc->sc_info.apn, 0, sizeof (sc->sc_info.apn));
721 		memcpy(sc->sc_info.apn, mp.apn, mp.apnlen);
722 		sc->sc_info.apnlen = mp.apnlen;
723 		sc->sc_info.preferredclasses = mp.preferredclasses;
724 		umb_setdataclass(sc);
725 		break;
726 	case SIOCGUMBPARAM:
727 		memset(&mp, 0, sizeof (mp));
728 		memcpy(mp.apn, sc->sc_info.apn, sc->sc_info.apnlen);
729 		mp.apnlen = sc->sc_info.apnlen;
730 		mp.roaming = sc->sc_roaming;
731 		mp.preferredclasses = sc->sc_info.preferredclasses;
732 		error = copyout(&mp, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof (mp));
733 		break;
734 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
735 		/* Does this include the NCM headers and tail? */
736 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ifp->if_hardmtu) {
737 			error = EINVAL;
738 			break;
739 		}
740 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
741 		break;
742 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
743 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
744 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
745 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
746 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
747 		break;
748 	default:
749 		error = ENOTTY;
750 		break;
751 	}
752 	splx(s);
753 	return error;
754 }
755 
756 int
757 umb_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
758     struct rtentry *rtp)
759 {
760 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
761 		m_freem(m);
762 		return ENETDOWN;
763 	}
764 	m->m_pkthdr.ph_family = dst->sa_family;
765 	return if_enqueue(ifp, m);
766 }
767 
768 int
769 umb_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, void *cookie)
770 {
771 	uint32_t af;
772 
773 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
774 		m_freem(m);
775 		return 1;
776 	}
777 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof (struct ip) + sizeof(af)) {
778 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
779 		DPRINTFN(4, "%s: dropping short packet (len %d)\n", __func__,
780 		    m->m_pkthdr.len);
781 		m_freem(m);
782 		return 1;
783 	}
784 	m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid = ifp->if_rdomain;
785 
786 	/* pop of DLT_LOOP header, no longer needed */
787 	af = *mtod(m, uint32_t *);
788 	m_adj(m, sizeof (af));
789 	af = ntohl(af);
790 
791 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
792 	switch (af) {
793 	case AF_INET:
794 		ipv4_input(ifp, m);
795 		return 1;
796 #ifdef INET6
797 	case AF_INET6:
798 		ipv6_input(ifp, m);
799 		return 1;
800 #endif /* INET6 */
801 	default:
802 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
803 		DPRINTFN(4, "%s: dropping packet with bad IP version (%d)\n",
804 		    __func__, ipv);
805 		m_freem(m);
806 		return 1;
807 	}
808 	return 1;
809 }
810 
811 static inline int
812 umb_align(size_t bufsz, int offs, int alignment, int remainder)
813 {
814 	size_t	 m = alignment - 1;
815 	int	 align;
816 
817 	align = (((size_t)offs + m) & ~m) - alignment + remainder;
818 	if (align < offs)
819 		align += alignment;
820 	if (align > bufsz)
821 		align = bufsz;
822 	return align - offs;
823 }
824 
825 static inline int
826 umb_padding(void *buf, size_t bufsz, int offs, int alignment, int remainder)
827 {
828 	int	 nb;
829 
830 	nb = umb_align(bufsz, offs, alignment, remainder);
831 	if (nb > 0)
832 		memset(buf + offs, 0, nb);
833 	return nb;
834 }
835 
836 void
837 umb_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
838 {
839 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
840 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
841 	int	 ndgram = 0;
842 	int	 offs, plen, len, mlen;
843 	int	 maxalign;
844 
845 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev) ||
846 	    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) ||
847 	    ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
848 		return;
849 
850 	KASSERT(ml_empty(&sc->sc_tx_ml));
851 
852 	offs = sizeof (struct ncm_header16);
853 	offs += umb_align(sc->sc_tx_bufsz, offs, sc->sc_align, 0);
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * Note that 'struct ncm_pointer16' already includes space for the
857 	 * terminating zero pointer.
858 	 */
859 	offs += sizeof (struct ncm_pointer16);
860 	plen = sizeof (struct ncm_pointer16_dgram);
861 	maxalign = (sc->sc_ndp_div - 1) + sc->sc_ndp_remainder;
862 	len = 0;
863 	while (1) {
864 		m = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
865 		if (m == NULL)
866 			break;
867 
868 		/*
869 		 * Check if mbuf plus required NCM pointer still fits into
870 		 * xfer buffers. Assume maximal padding.
871 		 */
872 		plen += sizeof (struct ncm_pointer16_dgram);
873 		mlen = maxalign +  m->m_pkthdr.len;
874 		if ((sc->sc_maxdgram != 0 && ndgram >= sc->sc_maxdgram) ||
875 		    (offs + plen + len + mlen > sc->sc_tx_bufsz)) {
876 			ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m);
877 			break;
878 		}
879 		ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m);
880 
881 		ndgram++;
882 		len += mlen;
883 		ml_enqueue(&sc->sc_tx_ml, m);
884 
885 #if NBPFILTER > 0
886 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
887 			bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, m->m_pkthdr.ph_family, m,
888 			    BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
889 #endif
890 	}
891 	if (ml_empty(&sc->sc_tx_ml))
892 		return;
893 	if (umb_encap(sc)) {
894 		ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
895 		ifp->if_timer = (2 * umb_xfer_tout) / 1000;
896 	}
897 }
898 
899 void
900 umb_rtrequest(struct ifnet *ifp, int req, struct rtentry *rt)
901 {
902 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
903 
904 	if (req == RTM_PROPOSAL) {
905 		umb_send_inet_proposal(sc);
906 		return;
907 	}
908 
909 	p2p_rtrequest(ifp, req, rt);
910 }
911 
912 
913 void
914 umb_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
915 {
916 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
917 
918 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
919 		return;
920 
921 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
922 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", DEVNAM(sc));
923 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
924 	return;
925 }
926 
927 void
928 umb_statechg_timeout(void *arg)
929 {
930 	struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
931 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
932 
933 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate != MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING || sc->sc_roaming)
934 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
935 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: state change timeout\n",
936 			    DEVNAM(sc));
937 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
938 }
939 
940 void
941 umb_newstate(struct umb_softc *sc, enum umb_state newstate, int flags)
942 {
943 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
944 
945 	if (newstate == sc->sc_state)
946 		return;
947 	if (((flags & UMB_NS_DONT_DROP) && newstate < sc->sc_state) ||
948 	    ((flags & UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE) && newstate > sc->sc_state))
949 		return;
950 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
951 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: state going %s from '%s' to '%s'\n",
952 		    DEVNAM(sc), newstate > sc->sc_state ? "up" : "down",
953 		    umb_istate(sc->sc_state), umb_istate(newstate));
954 	sc->sc_state = newstate;
955 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
956 }
957 
958 void
959 umb_state_task(void *arg)
960 {
961 	struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
962 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
963 	int	 s;
964 	int	 state;
965 
966 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING && !sc->sc_roaming) {
967 		/*
968 		 * Query the registration state until we're with the home
969 		 * network again.
970 		 */
971 		umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL, 0);
972 		return;
973 	}
974 
975 	s = splnet();
976 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
977 		umb_up(sc);
978 	else
979 		umb_down(sc, 0);
980 
981 	state = sc->sc_state == UMB_S_UP ? LINK_STATE_UP : LINK_STATE_DOWN;
982 	if (ifp->if_link_state != state) {
983 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
984 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: link state changed from %s to %s\n",
985 			    DEVNAM(sc),
986 			    LINK_STATE_IS_UP(ifp->if_link_state)
987 			    ? "up" : "down",
988 			    LINK_STATE_IS_UP(state) ? "up" : "down");
989 		ifp->if_link_state = state;
990 		if_link_state_change(ifp);
991 	}
992 	splx(s);
993 }
994 
995 void
996 umb_up(struct umb_softc *sc)
997 {
998 	splassert(IPL_NET);
999 
1000 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1001 	case UMB_S_DOWN:
1002 		DPRINTF("%s: init: opening ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1003 		umb_open(sc);
1004 		break;
1005 	case UMB_S_OPEN:
1006 		if (sc->sc_flags & UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED) {
1007 			if (sc->sc_cid == -1) {
1008 				DPRINTF("%s: init: allocating CID ...\n",
1009 				    DEVNAM(sc));
1010 				umb_allocate_cid(sc);
1011 				break;
1012 			} else
1013 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CID, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1014 		} else {
1015 			DPRINTF("%s: init: turning radio on ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1016 			umb_radio(sc, 1);
1017 			break;
1018 		}
1019 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1020 	case UMB_S_CID:
1021 		DPRINTF("%s: init: sending FCC auth ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1022 		umb_send_fcc_auth(sc);
1023 		break;
1024 	case UMB_S_RADIO:
1025 		DPRINTF("%s: init: checking SIM state ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1026 		umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_SUBSCRIBER_READY_STATUS, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
1027 		    NULL, 0);
1028 		break;
1029 	case UMB_S_SIMREADY:
1030 		DPRINTF("%s: init: attaching ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1031 		umb_packet_service(sc, 1);
1032 		break;
1033 	case UMB_S_ATTACHED:
1034 		sc->sc_tx_seq = 0;
1035 		if (!umb_alloc_xfers(sc)) {
1036 			umb_free_xfers(sc);
1037 			printf("%s: allocation of xfers failed\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1038 			break;
1039 		}
1040 		DPRINTF("%s: init: connecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1041 		umb_connect(sc);
1042 		break;
1043 	case UMB_S_CONNECTED:
1044 		DPRINTF("%s: init: getting IP config ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1045 		umb_qry_ipconfig(sc);
1046 		break;
1047 	case UMB_S_UP:
1048 		DPRINTF("%s: init: reached state UP\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1049 		if (!umb_alloc_bulkpipes(sc)) {
1050 			printf("%s: opening bulk pipes failed\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1051 			umb_down(sc, 1);
1052 		}
1053 		break;
1054 	}
1055 	if (sc->sc_state < UMB_S_UP)
1056 		timeout_add_sec(&sc->sc_statechg_timer,
1057 		    UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT);
1058 	else
1059 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
1060 	return;
1061 }
1062 
1063 void
1064 umb_down(struct umb_softc *sc, int force)
1065 {
1066 	splassert(IPL_NET);
1067 
1068 	umb_close_bulkpipes(sc);
1069 	if (sc->sc_state < UMB_S_CONNECTED)
1070 		umb_free_xfers(sc);
1071 
1072 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1073 	case UMB_S_UP:
1074 		umb_clear_addr(sc);
1075 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1076 	case UMB_S_CONNECTED:
1077 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: disconnecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1078 		umb_disconnect(sc);
1079 		if (!force)
1080 			break;
1081 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1082 	case UMB_S_ATTACHED:
1083 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: detaching ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1084 		umb_packet_service(sc, 0);
1085 		if (!force)
1086 			break;
1087 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1088 	case UMB_S_SIMREADY:
1089 	case UMB_S_RADIO:
1090 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: turning radio off ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1091 		umb_radio(sc, 0);
1092 		if (!force)
1093 			break;
1094 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1095 	case UMB_S_CID:
1096 	case UMB_S_OPEN:
1097 	case UMB_S_DOWN:
1098 		/* Do not close the device */
1099 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: reached state DOWN\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1100 		break;
1101 	}
1102 	if (force)
1103 		sc->sc_state = UMB_S_OPEN;
1104 
1105 	if (sc->sc_state > UMB_S_OPEN)
1106 		timeout_add_sec(&sc->sc_statechg_timer,
1107 		    UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT);
1108 	else
1109 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
1110 }
1111 
1112 void
1113 umb_get_response_task(void *arg)
1114 {
1115 	struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
1116 	int	 len;
1117 	int	 s;
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * Function is required to send on RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notification for
1121 	 * each encapsulated response that is to be processed by the host.
1122 	 * But of course, we can receive multiple notifications before the
1123 	 * response task is run.
1124 	 */
1125 	s = splusb();
1126 	while (sc->sc_nresp > 0) {
1127 		--sc->sc_nresp;
1128 		len = sc->sc_ctrl_len;
1129 		if (umb_get_encap_response(sc, sc->sc_resp_buf, &len))
1130 			umb_decode_response(sc, sc->sc_resp_buf, len);
1131 	}
1132 	splx(s);
1133 }
1134 
1135 void
1136 umb_decode_response(struct umb_softc *sc, void *response, int len)
1137 {
1138 	struct mbim_msghdr *hdr = response;
1139 	struct mbim_fragmented_msg_hdr *fraghdr;
1140 	uint32_t type;
1141 	uint32_t tid;
1142 
1143 	DPRINTFN(3, "%s: got response: len %d\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1144 	DDUMPN(4, response, len);
1145 
1146 	if (len < sizeof (*hdr) || letoh32(hdr->len) != len) {
1147 		/*
1148 		 * We should probably cancel a transaction, but since the
1149 		 * message is too short, we cannot decode the transaction
1150 		 * id (tid) and hence don't know, whom to cancel. Must wait
1151 		 * for the timeout.
1152 		 */
1153 		DPRINTF("%s: received short response (len %d)\n",
1154 		    DEVNAM(sc), len);
1155 		return;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * XXX FIXME: if message is fragmented, store it until last frag
1160 	 *	is received and then re-assemble all fragments.
1161 	 */
1162 	type = letoh32(hdr->type);
1163 	tid = letoh32(hdr->tid);
1164 	switch (type) {
1165 	case MBIM_INDICATE_STATUS_MSG:
1166 	case MBIM_COMMAND_DONE:
1167 		fraghdr = response;
1168 		if (letoh32(fraghdr->frag.nfrag) != 1) {
1169 			DPRINTF("%s: discarding fragmented messages\n",
1170 			    DEVNAM(sc));
1171 			return;
1172 		}
1173 		break;
1174 	default:
1175 		break;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	DPRINTF("%s: <- rcv %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(type),
1179 	    tid);
1180 	switch (type) {
1181 	case MBIM_FUNCTION_ERROR_MSG:
1182 	case MBIM_HOST_ERROR_MSG:
1183 	{
1184 		struct mbim_f2h_hosterr *e;
1185 		int	 err;
1186 
1187 		if (len >= sizeof (*e)) {
1188 			e = response;
1189 			err = letoh32(e->err);
1190 
1191 			DPRINTF("%s: %s message, error %s (tid %u)\n",
1192 			    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(type),
1193 			    umb_error2str(err), tid);
1194 			if (err == MBIM_ERROR_NOT_OPENED)
1195 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_DOWN, 0);
1196 		}
1197 		break;
1198 	}
1199 	case MBIM_INDICATE_STATUS_MSG:
1200 		umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(sc, response, len);
1201 		break;
1202 	case MBIM_OPEN_DONE:
1203 		umb_handle_opendone_msg(sc, response, len);
1204 		break;
1205 	case MBIM_CLOSE_DONE:
1206 		umb_handle_closedone_msg(sc, response, len);
1207 		break;
1208 	case MBIM_COMMAND_DONE:
1209 		umb_command_done(sc, response, len);
1210 		break;
1211 	default:
1212 		DPRINTF("%s: discard message %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1213 		    umb_request2str(type));
1214 		break;
1215 	}
1216 }
1217 
1218 void
1219 umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1220 {
1221 	struct mbim_f2h_indicate_status *m = data;
1222 	uint32_t infolen;
1223 	uint32_t cid;
1224 
1225 	if (len < sizeof (*m)) {
1226 		DPRINTF("%s: discard short %s message\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1227 		    umb_request2str(letoh32(m->hdr.type)));
1228 		return;
1229 	}
1230 	if (memcmp(m->devid, umb_uuid_basic_connect, sizeof (m->devid))) {
1231 		DPRINTF("%s: discard %s message for other UUID '%s'\n",
1232 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(letoh32(m->hdr.type)),
1233 		    umb_uuid2str(m->devid));
1234 		return;
1235 	}
1236 	infolen = letoh32(m->infolen);
1237 	if (len < sizeof (*m) + infolen) {
1238 		DPRINTF("%s: discard truncated %s message (want %d, got %d)\n",
1239 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(letoh32(m->hdr.type)),
1240 		    (int)sizeof (*m) + infolen, len);
1241 		return;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	cid = letoh32(m->cid);
1245 	DPRINTF("%s: indicate %s status\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
1246 	umb_decode_cid(sc, cid, m->info, infolen);
1247 }
1248 
1249 void
1250 umb_handle_opendone_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1251 {
1252 	struct mbim_f2h_openclosedone *resp = data;
1253 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1254 	uint32_t status;
1255 
1256 	status = letoh32(resp->status);
1257 	if (status == MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1258 		if (sc->sc_maxsessions == 0) {
1259 			umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL,
1260 			    0);
1261 			umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PIN, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL, 0);
1262 			umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
1263 			    NULL, 0);
1264 		}
1265 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1266 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1267 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: open error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1268 		    umb_status2str(status));
1269 	return;
1270 }
1271 
1272 void
1273 umb_handle_closedone_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1274 {
1275 	struct mbim_f2h_openclosedone *resp = data;
1276 	uint32_t status;
1277 
1278 	status = letoh32(resp->status);
1279 	if (status == MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1280 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_DOWN, 0);
1281 	else
1282 		DPRINTF("%s: close error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1283 		    umb_status2str(status));
1284 	return;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static inline void
1288 umb_getinfobuf(void *in, int inlen, uint32_t offs, uint32_t sz,
1289     void *out, size_t outlen)
1290 {
1291 	offs = letoh32(offs);
1292 	sz = letoh32(sz);
1293 	if (inlen >= offs + sz) {
1294 		memset(out, 0, outlen);
1295 		memcpy(out, in + offs, MIN(sz, outlen));
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 static inline int
1300 umb_addstr(void *buf, size_t bufsz, int *offs, void *str, int slen,
1301     uint32_t *offsmember, uint32_t *sizemember)
1302 {
1303 	if (*offs + slen > bufsz)
1304 		return 0;
1305 
1306 	*sizemember = htole32((uint32_t)slen);
1307 	if (slen && str) {
1308 		*offsmember = htole32((uint32_t)*offs);
1309 		memcpy(buf + *offs, str, slen);
1310 		*offs += slen;
1311 		*offs += umb_padding(buf, bufsz, *offs, sizeof (uint32_t), 0);
1312 	} else
1313 		*offsmember = htole32(0);
1314 	return 1;
1315 }
1316 
1317 int
1318 umb_decode_register_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1319 {
1320 	struct mbim_cid_registration_state_info *rs = data;
1321 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1322 
1323 	if (len < sizeof (*rs))
1324 		return 0;
1325 	sc->sc_info.nwerror = letoh32(rs->nwerror);
1326 	sc->sc_info.regstate = letoh32(rs->regstate);
1327 	sc->sc_info.regmode = letoh32(rs->regmode);
1328 	sc->sc_info.cellclass = letoh32(rs->curcellclass);
1329 
1330 	/* XXX should we remember the provider_id? */
1331 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, rs->provname_offs, rs->provname_size,
1332 	    sc->sc_info.provider, sizeof (sc->sc_info.provider));
1333 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, rs->roamingtxt_offs, rs->roamingtxt_size,
1334 	    sc->sc_info.roamingtxt, sizeof (sc->sc_info.roamingtxt));
1335 
1336 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: %s, availclass 0x%x, class 0x%x, regmode %d\n",
1337 	    DEVNAM(sc), umb_regstate(sc->sc_info.regstate),
1338 	    letoh32(rs->availclasses), sc->sc_info.cellclass,
1339 	    sc->sc_info.regmode);
1340 
1341 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING &&
1342 	    !sc->sc_roaming &&
1343 	    sc->sc_info.activation == MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_ACTIVATED) {
1344 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1345 			log(LOG_INFO,
1346 			    "%s: disconnecting from roaming network\n",
1347 			    DEVNAM(sc));
1348 		umb_disconnect(sc);
1349 	}
1350 	return 1;
1351 }
1352 
1353 int
1354 umb_decode_devices_caps(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1355 {
1356 	struct mbim_cid_device_caps *dc = data;
1357 
1358 	if (len < sizeof (*dc))
1359 		return 0;
1360 	sc->sc_maxsessions = letoh32(dc->max_sessions);
1361 	sc->sc_info.supportedclasses = letoh32(dc->dataclass);
1362 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->devid_offs, dc->devid_size,
1363 	    sc->sc_info.devid, sizeof (sc->sc_info.devid));
1364 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->fwinfo_offs, dc->fwinfo_size,
1365 	    sc->sc_info.fwinfo, sizeof (sc->sc_info.fwinfo));
1366 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->hwinfo_offs, dc->hwinfo_size,
1367 	    sc->sc_info.hwinfo, sizeof (sc->sc_info.hwinfo));
1368 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: max sessions %d, supported classes 0x%x\n",
1369 	    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_maxsessions, sc->sc_info.supportedclasses);
1370 	return 1;
1371 }
1372 
1373 int
1374 umb_decode_subscriber_status(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1375 {
1376 	struct mbim_cid_subscriber_ready_info *si = data;
1377 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1378 	int	npn;
1379 
1380 	if (len < sizeof (*si))
1381 		return 0;
1382 	sc->sc_info.sim_state = letoh32(si->ready);
1383 
1384 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->sid_offs, si->sid_size,
1385 	    sc->sc_info.sid, sizeof (sc->sc_info.sid));
1386 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->icc_offs, si->icc_size,
1387 	    sc->sc_info.iccid, sizeof (sc->sc_info.iccid));
1388 
1389 	npn = letoh32(si->no_pn);
1390 	if (npn > 0)
1391 		umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->pn[0].offs, si->pn[0].size,
1392 		    sc->sc_info.pn, sizeof (sc->sc_info.pn));
1393 	else
1394 		memset(sc->sc_info.pn, 0, sizeof (sc->sc_info.pn));
1395 
1396 	if (sc->sc_info.sim_state == MBIM_SIMSTATE_LOCKED)
1397 		sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PUK_REQUIRED;
1398 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1399 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: SIM %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1400 		    umb_simstate(sc->sc_info.sim_state));
1401 	if (sc->sc_info.sim_state == MBIM_SIMSTATE_INITIALIZED)
1402 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1403 	return 1;
1404 }
1405 
1406 int
1407 umb_decode_radio_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1408 {
1409 	struct mbim_cid_radio_state_info *rs = data;
1410 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1411 
1412 	if (len < sizeof (*rs))
1413 		return 0;
1414 
1415 	sc->sc_info.hw_radio_on =
1416 	    (letoh32(rs->hw_state) == MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0;
1417 	sc->sc_info.sw_radio_on =
1418 	    (letoh32(rs->sw_state) == MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0;
1419 	if (!sc->sc_info.hw_radio_on) {
1420 		printf("%s: radio is disabled by hardware switch\n",
1421 		    DEVNAM(sc));
1422 		/*
1423 		 * XXX do we need a time to poll the state of the rfkill switch
1424 		 *	or will the device send an unsolicited notification
1425 		 *	in case the state changes?
1426 		 */
1427 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, 0);
1428 	} else if (!sc->sc_info.sw_radio_on) {
1429 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1430 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: radio is off\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1431 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, 0);
1432 	} else
1433 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_RADIO, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1434 	return 1;
1435 }
1436 
1437 int
1438 umb_decode_pin(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1439 {
1440 	struct mbim_cid_pin_info *pi = data;
1441 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1442 	uint32_t	attempts_left;
1443 
1444 	if (len < sizeof (*pi))
1445 		return 0;
1446 
1447 	attempts_left = letoh32(pi->remaining_attempts);
1448 	if (attempts_left != 0xffffffff)
1449 		sc->sc_info.pin_attempts_left = attempts_left;
1450 
1451 	switch (letoh32(pi->state)) {
1452 	case MBIM_PIN_STATE_UNLOCKED:
1453 		sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_UNLOCKED;
1454 		break;
1455 	case MBIM_PIN_STATE_LOCKED:
1456 		switch (letoh32(pi->type)) {
1457 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN1:
1458 			sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_REQUIRED;
1459 			break;
1460 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK1:
1461 			sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PUK_REQUIRED;
1462 			break;
1463 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN2:
1464 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK2:
1465 			/* Assume that PIN1 was accepted */
1466 			sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_UNLOCKED;
1467 			break;
1468 		}
1469 		break;
1470 	}
1471 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1472 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s state %s (%d attempts left)\n",
1473 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_pin_type(letoh32(pi->type)),
1474 		    (letoh32(pi->state) == MBIM_PIN_STATE_UNLOCKED) ?
1475 			"unlocked" : "locked",
1476 		    letoh32(pi->remaining_attempts));
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 * In case the PIN was set after IFF_UP, retrigger the state machine
1480 	 */
1481 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
1482 	return 1;
1483 }
1484 
1485 int
1486 umb_decode_packet_service(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1487 {
1488 	struct mbim_cid_packet_service_info *psi = data;
1489 	int	 state, highestclass;
1490 	uint64_t up_speed, down_speed;
1491 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1492 
1493 	if (len < sizeof (*psi))
1494 		return 0;
1495 
1496 	sc->sc_info.nwerror = letoh32(psi->nwerror);
1497 	state = letoh32(psi->state);
1498 	highestclass = letoh32(psi->highest_dataclass);
1499 	up_speed = letoh64(psi->uplink_speed);
1500 	down_speed = letoh64(psi->downlink_speed);
1501 	if (sc->sc_info.packetstate  != state ||
1502 	    sc->sc_info.uplink_speed != up_speed ||
1503 	    sc->sc_info.downlink_speed != down_speed) {
1504 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1505 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: packet service ", DEVNAM(sc));
1506 			if (sc->sc_info.packetstate  != state)
1507 				addlog("changed from %s to ",
1508 				    umb_packet_state(sc->sc_info.packetstate));
1509 			addlog("%s, class %s, speed: %llu up / %llu down\n",
1510 			    umb_packet_state(state),
1511 			    umb_dataclass(highestclass), up_speed, down_speed);
1512 		}
1513 	}
1514 	sc->sc_info.packetstate = state;
1515 	sc->sc_info.highestclass = highestclass;
1516 	sc->sc_info.uplink_speed = up_speed;
1517 	sc->sc_info.downlink_speed = down_speed;
1518 
1519 	if (sc->sc_info.regmode == MBIM_REGMODE_AUTOMATIC) {
1520 		/*
1521 		 * For devices using automatic registration mode, just proceed,
1522 		 * once registration has completed.
1523 		 */
1524 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1525 			switch (sc->sc_info.regstate) {
1526 			case MBIM_REGSTATE_HOME:
1527 			case MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING:
1528 			case MBIM_REGSTATE_PARTNER:
1529 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED,
1530 				    UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1531 				break;
1532 			default:
1533 				break;
1534 			}
1535 		} else
1536 			umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE);
1537 	} else switch (sc->sc_info.packetstate) {
1538 	case MBIM_PKTSERVICE_STATE_ATTACHED:
1539 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1540 		break;
1541 	case MBIM_PKTSERVICE_STATE_DETACHED:
1542 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE);
1543 		break;
1544 	}
1545 	return 1;
1546 }
1547 
1548 int
1549 umb_decode_signal_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1550 {
1551 	struct mbim_cid_signal_state *ss = data;
1552 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1553 	int	 rssi;
1554 
1555 	if (len < sizeof (*ss))
1556 		return 0;
1557 
1558 	if (letoh32(ss->rssi) == 99)
1559 		rssi = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
1560 	else {
1561 		rssi = -113 + 2 * letoh32(ss->rssi);
1562 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && sc->sc_info.rssi != rssi &&
1563 		    sc->sc_state >= UMB_S_CONNECTED)
1564 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: rssi %d dBm\n", DEVNAM(sc), rssi);
1565 	}
1566 	sc->sc_info.rssi = rssi;
1567 	sc->sc_info.ber = letoh32(ss->err_rate);
1568 	if (sc->sc_info.ber == -99)
1569 		sc->sc_info.ber = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
1570 	return 1;
1571 }
1572 
1573 int
1574 umb_decode_connect_info(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1575 {
1576 	struct mbim_cid_connect_info *ci = data;
1577 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1578 	int	 act;
1579 
1580 	if (len < sizeof (*ci))
1581 		return 0;
1582 
1583 	if (letoh32(ci->sessionid) != umb_session_id) {
1584 		DPRINTF("%s: discard connection info for session %u\n",
1585 		    DEVNAM(sc), letoh32(ci->sessionid));
1586 		return 1;
1587 	}
1588 	if (memcmp(ci->context, umb_uuid_context_internet,
1589 	    sizeof (ci->context))) {
1590 		DPRINTF("%s: discard connection info for other context\n",
1591 		    DEVNAM(sc));
1592 		return 1;
1593 	}
1594 	act = letoh32(ci->activation);
1595 	if (sc->sc_info.activation != act) {
1596 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1597 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: connection %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1598 			    umb_activation(act));
1599 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) &&
1600 		    letoh32(ci->iptype) != MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_DEFAULT &&
1601 		    letoh32(ci->iptype) != MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_IPV4)
1602 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got iptype %d connection\n",
1603 			    DEVNAM(sc), letoh32(ci->iptype));
1604 
1605 		sc->sc_info.activation = act;
1606 		sc->sc_info.nwerror = letoh32(ci->nwerror);
1607 
1608 		if (sc->sc_info.activation == MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_ACTIVATED)
1609 			umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CONNECTED, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1610 		else if (sc->sc_info.activation ==
1611 		    MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_DEACTIVATED)
1612 			umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED, 0);
1613 		/* else: other states are purely transitional */
1614 	}
1615 	return 1;
1616 }
1617 
1618 void
1619 umb_clear_addr(struct umb_softc *sc)
1620 {
1621 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1622 
1623 	memset(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns, 0, sizeof (sc->sc_info.ipv4dns));
1624 	umb_send_inet_proposal(sc);
1625 	NET_LOCK();
1626 	in_ifdetach(ifp);
1627 	NET_UNLOCK();
1628 }
1629 
1630 int
1631 umb_add_inet_config(struct umb_softc *sc, struct in_addr ip, u_int prefixlen,
1632     struct in_addr gw)
1633 {
1634 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1635 	struct in_aliasreq ifra;
1636 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, default_sin;
1637 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1638 	struct rtentry *rt;
1639 	int	 rv;
1640 
1641 	memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof (ifra));
1642 	sin = &ifra.ifra_addr;
1643 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1644 	sin->sin_len = sizeof (*sin);
1645 	sin->sin_addr = ip;
1646 
1647 	sin = &ifra.ifra_dstaddr;
1648 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1649 	sin->sin_len = sizeof (*sin);
1650 	sin->sin_addr = gw;
1651 
1652 	sin = &ifra.ifra_mask;
1653 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1654 	sin->sin_len = sizeof (*sin);
1655 	in_len2mask(&sin->sin_addr, prefixlen);
1656 
1657 	rv = in_ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, 1);
1658 	if (rv != 0) {
1659 		printf("%s: unable to set IPv4 address, error %d\n",
1660 		    DEVNAM(ifp->if_softc), rv);
1661 		return rv;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	memset(&default_sin, 0, sizeof(default_sin));
1665 	default_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1666 	default_sin.sin_len = sizeof (default_sin);
1667 
1668 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1669 	info.rti_flags = RTF_GATEWAY /* maybe | RTF_STATIC */;
1670 	info.rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_addr),
1671 	    ifp->if_rdomain);
1672 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sintosa(&default_sin);
1673 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = sintosa(&default_sin);
1674 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = sintosa(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr);
1675 
1676 	NET_LOCK();
1677 	rv = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, &info, 0, &rt, ifp->if_rdomain);
1678 	NET_UNLOCK();
1679 	if (rv) {
1680 		printf("%s: unable to set IPv4 default route, "
1681 		    "error %d\n", DEVNAM(ifp->if_softc), rv);
1682 		rtm_miss(RTM_MISS, &info, 0, RTP_NONE, 0, rv,
1683 		    ifp->if_rdomain);
1684 	} else {
1685 		/* Inform listeners of the new route */
1686 		rtm_send(rt, RTM_ADD, rv, ifp->if_rdomain);
1687 		rtfree(rt);
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1691 		char str[3][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1692 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: IPv4 addr %s, mask %s, gateway %s\n",
1693 		    DEVNAM(ifp->if_softc),
1694 		    sockaddr_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_addr), str[0],
1695 		    sizeof(str[0])),
1696 		    sockaddr_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_mask), str[1],
1697 		    sizeof(str[1])),
1698 		    sockaddr_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr), str[2],
1699 		    sizeof(str[2])));
1700 	}
1701 	return rv;
1702 }
1703 
1704 void
1705 umb_send_inet_proposal(struct umb_softc *sc)
1706 {
1707 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1708 	struct sockaddr_rtdns rtdns;
1709 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1710 	int i, flag = 0;
1711 
1712 	memset(&rtdns, 0, sizeof(rtdns));
1713 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1714 
1715 	for (i = 0; i < UMB_MAX_DNSSRV; i++) {
1716 		if (sc->sc_info.ipv4dns[i].s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1717 			break;
1718 		memcpy(rtdns.sr_dns + i * sizeof(struct in_addr),
1719 		    &sc->sc_info.ipv4dns[i], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1720 		flag = RTF_UP;
1721 	}
1722 	rtdns.sr_family = AF_INET;
1723 	rtdns.sr_len = 2 + i * sizeof(struct in_addr);
1724 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DNS] = srtdnstosa(&rtdns);
1725 
1726 	rtm_proposal(ifp, &info, flag, RTP_PROPOSAL_UMB);
1727 }
1728 
1729 int
1730 umb_decode_ip_configuration(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1731 {
1732 	struct mbim_cid_ip_configuration_info *ic = data;
1733 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1734 	int	 s;
1735 	uint32_t avail;
1736 	uint32_t val;
1737 	int	 n, i;
1738 	int	 off;
1739 	struct mbim_cid_ipv4_element ipv4elem;
1740 	struct in_addr addr, gw;
1741 	int	 state = -1;
1742 	int	 rv;
1743 
1744 	if (len < sizeof (*ic))
1745 		return 0;
1746 	if (letoh32(ic->sessionid) != umb_session_id) {
1747 		DPRINTF("%s: ignore IP configration for session id %d\n",
1748 		    DEVNAM(sc), letoh32(ic->sessionid));
1749 		return 0;
1750 	}
1751 	s = splnet();
1752 
1753 	/*
1754 	 * IPv4 configuation
1755 	 */
1756 	avail = letoh32(ic->ipv4_available);
1757 	if ((avail & (MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO | MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_GWINFO)) ==
1758 	    (MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO | MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_GWINFO)) {
1759 		n = letoh32(ic->ipv4_naddr);
1760 		off = letoh32(ic->ipv4_addroffs);
1761 
1762 		if (n == 0 || off + sizeof (ipv4elem) > len)
1763 			goto done;
1764 		if (n != 1 && ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1765 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: more than one IPv4 addr: %d\n",
1766 			    DEVNAM(ifp->if_softc), n);
1767 
1768 		/* Only pick the first one */
1769 		memcpy(&ipv4elem, data + off, sizeof (ipv4elem));
1770 		ipv4elem.prefixlen = letoh32(ipv4elem.prefixlen);
1771 		addr.s_addr = ipv4elem.addr;
1772 
1773 		off = letoh32(ic->ipv4_gwoffs);
1774 		memcpy(&gw, data + off, sizeof(gw));
1775 
1776 		rv = umb_add_inet_config(sc, addr, ipv4elem.prefixlen, gw);
1777 		if (rv == 0)
1778 			state = UMB_S_UP;
1779 
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	memset(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns, 0, sizeof (sc->sc_info.ipv4dns));
1783 	if (avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_DNSINFO) {
1784 		n = letoh32(ic->ipv4_ndnssrv);
1785 		off = letoh32(ic->ipv4_dnssrvoffs);
1786 		i = 0;
1787 		while (n-- > 0) {
1788 			if (off + sizeof (uint32_t) > len)
1789 				break;
1790 			memcpy(&addr, data + off, sizeof(addr));
1791 			if (i < UMB_MAX_DNSSRV)
1792 				sc->sc_info.ipv4dns[i++] = addr;
1793 			off += sizeof(addr);
1794 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1795 				char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1796 				log(LOG_INFO, "%s: IPv4 nameserver %s\n",
1797 				    DEVNAM(ifp->if_softc), inet_ntop(AF_INET,
1798 				    &addr, str, sizeof(str)));
1799 			}
1800 		}
1801 		umb_send_inet_proposal(sc);
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	if ((avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_MTUINFO)) {
1805 		val = letoh32(ic->ipv4_mtu);
1806 		if (ifp->if_hardmtu != val && val <= sc->sc_maxpktlen) {
1807 			ifp->if_hardmtu = val;
1808 			if (ifp->if_mtu > val)
1809 				ifp->if_mtu = val;
1810 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1811 				log(LOG_INFO, "%s: MTU %d\n", DEVNAM(sc), val);
1812 		}
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	avail = letoh32(ic->ipv6_available);
1816 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO) {
1817 		/* XXX FIXME: IPv6 configuation missing */
1818 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: ignoring IPv6 configuration\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1819 	}
1820 	if (state != -1)
1821 		umb_newstate(sc, state, 0);
1822 
1823 done:
1824 	splx(s);
1825 	return 1;
1826 }
1827 
1828 void
1829 umb_rx(struct umb_softc *sc)
1830 {
1831 	usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer, sc->sc_rx_pipe, sc, sc->sc_rx_buf,
1832 	    sc->sc_rx_bufsz, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1833 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, umb_rxeof);
1834 	usbd_transfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
1835 }
1836 
1837 void
1838 umb_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
1839 {
1840 	struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
1841 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1842 
1843 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev) || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1844 		return;
1845 
1846 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1847 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1848 			return;
1849 		DPRINTF("%s: rx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), usbd_errstr(status));
1850 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1851 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_rx_pipe);
1852 		if (++sc->sc_rx_nerr > 100) {
1853 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: too many rx errors, disabling\n",
1854 			    DEVNAM(sc));
1855 			usbd_deactivate(sc->sc_udev);
1856 		}
1857 	} else {
1858 		sc->sc_rx_nerr = 0;
1859 		umb_decap(sc, xfer);
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	umb_rx(sc);
1863 	return;
1864 }
1865 
1866 int
1867 umb_encap(struct umb_softc *sc)
1868 {
1869 	struct ncm_header16 *hdr;
1870 	struct ncm_pointer16 *ptr;
1871 	struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *dgram;
1872 	int	 offs, poffs;
1873 	struct mbuf_list tmpml = MBUF_LIST_INITIALIZER();
1874 	struct mbuf *m;
1875 	usbd_status  err;
1876 
1877 	/* All size constraints have been validated by the caller! */
1878 	hdr = sc->sc_tx_buf;
1879 	USETDW(hdr->dwSignature, NCM_HDR16_SIG);
1880 	USETW(hdr->wHeaderLength, sizeof (*hdr));
1881 	USETW(hdr->wBlockLength, 0);
1882 	USETW(hdr->wSequence, sc->sc_tx_seq);
1883 	sc->sc_tx_seq++;
1884 	offs = sizeof (*hdr);
1885 	offs += umb_padding(sc->sc_tx_buf, sc->sc_tx_bufsz, offs,
1886 	    sc->sc_align, 0);
1887 	USETW(hdr->wNdpIndex, offs);
1888 
1889 	poffs = offs;
1890 	ptr = (struct ncm_pointer16 *)(sc->sc_tx_buf + offs);
1891 	USETDW(ptr->dwSignature, MBIM_NCM_NTH16_SIG(umb_session_id));
1892 	USETW(ptr->wNextNdpIndex, 0);
1893 	dgram = &ptr->dgram[0];
1894 	offs = (caddr_t)dgram - (caddr_t)sc->sc_tx_buf;
1895 
1896 	/* Leave space for dgram pointers */
1897 	while ((m = ml_dequeue(&sc->sc_tx_ml)) != NULL) {
1898 		offs += sizeof (*dgram);
1899 		ml_enqueue(&tmpml, m);
1900 	}
1901 	offs += sizeof (*dgram);	/* one more to terminate pointer list */
1902 	USETW(ptr->wLength, offs - poffs);
1903 
1904 	/* Encap mbufs */
1905 	while ((m = ml_dequeue(&tmpml)) != NULL) {
1906 		offs += umb_padding(sc->sc_tx_buf, sc->sc_tx_bufsz, offs,
1907 		    sc->sc_ndp_div, sc->sc_ndp_remainder);
1908 		USETW(dgram->wDatagramIndex, offs);
1909 		USETW(dgram->wDatagramLen, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1910 		dgram++;
1911 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, sc->sc_tx_buf + offs);
1912 		offs += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1913 		ml_enqueue(&sc->sc_tx_ml, m);
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	/* Terminating pointer */
1917 	USETW(dgram->wDatagramIndex, 0);
1918 	USETW(dgram->wDatagramLen, 0);
1919 	USETW(hdr->wBlockLength, offs);
1920 
1921 	DPRINTFN(3, "%s: encap %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), offs);
1922 	DDUMPN(5, sc->sc_tx_buf, offs);
1923 	KASSERT(offs <= sc->sc_tx_bufsz);
1924 
1925 	usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer, sc->sc_tx_pipe, sc, sc->sc_tx_buf, offs,
1926 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, umb_xfer_tout, umb_txeof);
1927 	err = usbd_transfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
1928 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1929 		DPRINTF("%s: start tx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1930 		    usbd_errstr(err));
1931 		ml_purge(&sc->sc_tx_ml);
1932 		return 0;
1933 	}
1934 	return 1;
1935 }
1936 
1937 void
1938 umb_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
1939 {
1940 	struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
1941 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1942 	int	 s;
1943 
1944 	s = splnet();
1945 	ml_purge(&sc->sc_tx_ml);
1946 	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
1947 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1948 
1949 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1950 		if (status != USBD_NOT_STARTED && status != USBD_CANCELLED) {
1951 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1952 			DPRINTF("%s: tx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1953 			    usbd_errstr(status));
1954 			if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1955 				usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
1956 		}
1957 	}
1958 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
1959 		umb_start(ifp);
1960 
1961 	splx(s);
1962 }
1963 
1964 void
1965 umb_decap(struct umb_softc *sc, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1966 {
1967 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1968 	int	 s;
1969 	void	*buf;
1970 	uint32_t len, af = 0;
1971 	char	*dp;
1972 	struct ncm_header16 *hdr16;
1973 	struct ncm_header32 *hdr32;
1974 	struct ncm_pointer16 *ptr16;
1975 	struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *dgram16;
1976 	struct ncm_pointer32_dgram *dgram32;
1977 	uint32_t hsig, psig;
1978 	int	 hlen, blen;
1979 	int	 ptrlen, ptroff, dgentryoff;
1980 	uint32_t doff, dlen;
1981 	struct mbuf_list ml = MBUF_LIST_INITIALIZER();
1982 	struct mbuf *m;
1983 
1984 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, &buf, &len, NULL);
1985 	DPRINTFN(4, "%s: recv %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1986 	DDUMPN(5, buf, len);
1987 	s = splnet();
1988 	if (len < sizeof (*hdr16))
1989 		goto toosmall;
1990 
1991 	hdr16 = (struct ncm_header16 *)buf;
1992 	hsig = UGETDW(hdr16->dwSignature);
1993 	hlen = UGETW(hdr16->wHeaderLength);
1994 	if (len < hlen)
1995 		goto toosmall;
1996 
1997 	switch (hsig) {
1998 	case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
1999 		blen = UGETW(hdr16->wBlockLength);
2000 		ptroff = UGETW(hdr16->wNdpIndex);
2001 		if (hlen != sizeof (*hdr16)) {
2002 			DPRINTF("%s: bad header len %d for NTH16 (exp %zu)\n",
2003 			    DEVNAM(sc), hlen, sizeof (*hdr16));
2004 			goto fail;
2005 		}
2006 		break;
2007 	case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
2008 		hdr32 = (struct ncm_header32 *)hdr16;
2009 		blen = UGETDW(hdr32->dwBlockLength);
2010 		ptroff = UGETDW(hdr32->dwNdpIndex);
2011 		if (hlen != sizeof (*hdr32)) {
2012 			DPRINTF("%s: bad header len %d for NTH32 (exp %zu)\n",
2013 			    DEVNAM(sc), hlen, sizeof (*hdr32));
2014 			goto fail;
2015 		}
2016 		break;
2017 	default:
2018 		DPRINTF("%s: unsupported NCM header signature (0x%08x)\n",
2019 		    DEVNAM(sc), hsig);
2020 		goto fail;
2021 	}
2022 	if (blen != 0 && len < blen) {
2023 		DPRINTF("%s: bad NTB len (%d) for %d bytes of data\n",
2024 		    DEVNAM(sc), blen, len);
2025 		goto fail;
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	ptr16 = (struct ncm_pointer16 *)(buf + ptroff);
2029 	psig = UGETDW(ptr16->dwSignature);
2030 	ptrlen = UGETW(ptr16->wLength);
2031 	if (len < ptrlen + ptroff)
2032 		goto toosmall;
2033 	if (!MBIM_NCM_NTH16_ISISG(psig) && !MBIM_NCM_NTH32_ISISG(psig)) {
2034 		DPRINTF("%s: unsupported NCM pointer signature (0x%08x)\n",
2035 		    DEVNAM(sc), psig);
2036 		goto fail;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	switch (hsig) {
2040 	case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
2041 		dgentryoff = offsetof(struct ncm_pointer16, dgram);
2042 		break;
2043 	case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
2044 		dgentryoff = offsetof(struct ncm_pointer32, dgram);
2045 		break;
2046 	default:
2047 		goto fail;
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	while (dgentryoff < ptrlen) {
2051 		switch (hsig) {
2052 		case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
2053 			if (ptroff + dgentryoff < sizeof (*dgram16))
2054 				goto done;
2055 			dgram16 = (struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *)
2056 			    (buf + ptroff + dgentryoff);
2057 			dgentryoff += sizeof (*dgram16);
2058 			dlen = UGETW(dgram16->wDatagramLen);
2059 			doff = UGETW(dgram16->wDatagramIndex);
2060 			break;
2061 		case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
2062 			if (ptroff + dgentryoff < sizeof (*dgram32))
2063 				goto done;
2064 			dgram32 = (struct ncm_pointer32_dgram *)
2065 			    (buf + ptroff + dgentryoff);
2066 			dgentryoff += sizeof (*dgram32);
2067 			dlen = UGETDW(dgram32->dwDatagramLen);
2068 			doff = UGETDW(dgram32->dwDatagramIndex);
2069 			break;
2070 		default:
2071 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
2072 			goto done;
2073 		}
2074 
2075 		/* Terminating zero entry */
2076 		if (dlen == 0 || doff == 0)
2077 			break;
2078 		if (len < dlen + doff) {
2079 			/* Skip giant datagram but continue processing */
2080 			DPRINTF("%s: datagram too large (%d @ off %d)\n",
2081 			    DEVNAM(sc), dlen, doff);
2082 			continue;
2083 		}
2084 
2085 		dp = buf + doff;
2086 		DPRINTFN(3, "%s: decap %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), dlen);
2087 		m = m_devget(dp, dlen, sizeof(uint32_t));
2088 		if (m == NULL) {
2089 			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
2090 			continue;
2091 		}
2092 		m = m_prepend(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
2093 		if (m == NULL) {
2094 			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
2095 			continue;
2096 		}
2097 		switch (*dp & 0xf0) {
2098 		case 4 << 4:
2099 			af = htonl(AF_INET);
2100 			break;
2101 		case 6 << 4:
2102 			af = htonl(AF_INET6);
2103 			break;
2104 		}
2105 		*mtod(m, uint32_t *) = af;
2106 		ml_enqueue(&ml, m);
2107 	}
2108 done:
2109 	if_input(ifp, &ml);
2110 	splx(s);
2111 	return;
2112 toosmall:
2113 	DPRINTF("%s: packet too small (%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
2114 fail:
2115 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
2116 	splx(s);
2117 }
2118 
2119 usbd_status
2120 umb_send_encap_command(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
2121 {
2122 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
2123 	usb_device_request_t req;
2124 	char *buf;
2125 
2126 	if (len > sc->sc_ctrl_len)
2127 		return USBD_INVAL;
2128 
2129 	if ((xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL)
2130 		return USBD_NOMEM;
2131 	if ((buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, len)) == NULL) {
2132 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
2133 		return USBD_NOMEM;
2134 	}
2135 	memcpy(buf, data, len);
2136 
2137 	/* XXX FIXME: if (total len > sc->sc_ctrl_len) => must fragment */
2138 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2139 	req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND;
2140 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
2141 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
2142 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2143 	DELAY(umb_delay);
2144 	return usbd_request_async(xfer, &req, NULL, NULL);
2145 }
2146 
2147 int
2148 umb_get_encap_response(struct umb_softc *sc, void *buf, int *len)
2149 {
2150 	usb_device_request_t req;
2151 	usbd_status err;
2152 
2153 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2154 	req.bRequest = UCDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE;
2155 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
2156 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
2157 	USETW(req.wLength, *len);
2158 	/* XXX FIXME: re-assemble fragments */
2159 
2160 	DELAY(umb_delay);
2161 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
2162 	    len, umb_xfer_tout);
2163 	if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
2164 		return 1;
2165 	DPRINTF("%s: ctrl recv: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), usbd_errstr(err));
2166 	return 0;
2167 }
2168 
2169 void
2170 umb_ctrl_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, uint32_t req, void *data, int len)
2171 {
2172 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2173 	uint32_t tid;
2174 	struct mbim_msghdr *hdr = data;
2175 	usbd_status err;
2176 	int	 s;
2177 
2178 	assertwaitok();
2179 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
2180 		return;
2181 	if (len < sizeof (*hdr))
2182 		return;
2183 	tid = ++sc->sc_tid;
2184 
2185 	hdr->type = htole32(req);
2186 	hdr->len = htole32(len);
2187 	hdr->tid = htole32(tid);
2188 
2189 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
2190 	if (umb_debug) {
2191 		const char *op, *str;
2192 		if (req == MBIM_COMMAND_MSG) {
2193 			struct mbim_h2f_cmd *c = data;
2194 			if (letoh32(c->op) == MBIM_CMDOP_SET)
2195 				op = "set";
2196 			else
2197 				op = "qry";
2198 			str = umb_cid2str(letoh32(c->cid));
2199 		} else {
2200 			op = "snd";
2201 			str = umb_request2str(req);
2202 		}
2203 		DPRINTF("%s: -> %s %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc), op, str, tid);
2204 	}
2205 #endif
2206 	s = splusb();
2207 	err = umb_send_encap_command(sc, data, len);
2208 	splx(s);
2209 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2210 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2211 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: send %s msg (tid %u) failed: %s\n",
2212 			    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(req), tid,
2213 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2214 
2215 		/* will affect other transactions, too */
2216 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_udev->default_pipe);
2217 	} else {
2218 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: sent %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2219 		    umb_request2str(req), tid);
2220 		DDUMPN(3, data, len);
2221 	}
2222 	return;
2223 }
2224 
2225 void
2226 umb_open(struct umb_softc *sc)
2227 {
2228 	struct mbim_h2f_openmsg msg;
2229 
2230 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof (msg));
2231 	msg.maxlen = htole32(sc->sc_ctrl_len);
2232 	umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_OPEN_MSG, &msg, sizeof (msg));
2233 	return;
2234 }
2235 
2236 void
2237 umb_close(struct umb_softc *sc)
2238 {
2239 	struct mbim_h2f_closemsg msg;
2240 
2241 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof (msg));
2242 	umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_CLOSE_MSG, &msg, sizeof (msg));
2243 }
2244 
2245 int
2246 umb_setpin(struct umb_softc *sc, int op, int is_puk, void *pin, int pinlen,
2247     void *newpin, int newpinlen)
2248 {
2249 	struct mbim_cid_pin cp;
2250 	int	 off;
2251 
2252 	if (pinlen == 0)
2253 		return 0;
2254 	if (pinlen < 0 || pinlen > MBIM_PIN_MAXLEN ||
2255 	    newpinlen < 0 || newpinlen > MBIM_PIN_MAXLEN ||
2256 	    op < 0 || op > MBIM_PIN_OP_CHANGE ||
2257 	    (is_puk && op != MBIM_PIN_OP_ENTER))
2258 		return EINVAL;
2259 
2260 	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof (cp));
2261 	cp.type = htole32(is_puk ? MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK1 : MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN1);
2262 
2263 	off = offsetof(struct mbim_cid_pin, data);
2264 	if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof (cp), &off, pin, pinlen,
2265 	    &cp.pin_offs, &cp.pin_size))
2266 		return EINVAL;
2267 
2268 	cp.op  = htole32(op);
2269 	if (newpinlen) {
2270 		if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof (cp), &off, newpin, newpinlen,
2271 		    &cp.newpin_offs, &cp.newpin_size))
2272 			return EINVAL;
2273 	} else {
2274 		if ((op == MBIM_PIN_OP_CHANGE) || is_puk)
2275 			return EINVAL;
2276 		if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof (cp), &off, NULL, 0,
2277 		    &cp.newpin_offs, &cp.newpin_size))
2278 			return EINVAL;
2279 	}
2280 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PIN, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &cp, off);
2281 	return 0;
2282 }
2283 
2284 void
2285 umb_setdataclass(struct umb_softc *sc)
2286 {
2287 	struct mbim_cid_registration_state rs;
2288 	uint32_t	 classes;
2289 
2290 	if (sc->sc_info.supportedclasses == MBIM_DATACLASS_NONE)
2291 		return;
2292 
2293 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof (rs));
2294 	rs.regaction = htole32(MBIM_REGACTION_AUTOMATIC);
2295 	classes = sc->sc_info.supportedclasses;
2296 	if (sc->sc_info.preferredclasses != MBIM_DATACLASS_NONE)
2297 		classes &= sc->sc_info.preferredclasses;
2298 	rs.data_class = htole32(classes);
2299 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &rs, sizeof (rs));
2300 }
2301 
2302 void
2303 umb_radio(struct umb_softc *sc, int on)
2304 {
2305 	struct mbim_cid_radio_state s;
2306 
2307 	DPRINTF("%s: set radio %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), on ? "on" : "off");
2308 	memset(&s, 0, sizeof (s));
2309 	s.state = htole32(on ? MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON : MBIM_RADIO_STATE_OFF);
2310 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_RADIO_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &s, sizeof (s));
2311 }
2312 
2313 void
2314 umb_allocate_cid(struct umb_softc *sc)
2315 {
2316 	umb_cmd1(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_SET,
2317 	    umb_qmi_alloc_cid, sizeof (umb_qmi_alloc_cid), umb_uuid_qmi_mbim);
2318 }
2319 
2320 void
2321 umb_send_fcc_auth(struct umb_softc *sc)
2322 {
2323 	uint8_t	 fccauth[sizeof (umb_qmi_fcc_auth)];
2324 
2325 	if (sc->sc_cid == -1) {
2326 		DPRINTF("%s: missing CID, cannot send FCC auth\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2327 		umb_allocate_cid(sc);
2328 		return;
2329 	}
2330 	memcpy(fccauth, umb_qmi_fcc_auth, sizeof (fccauth));
2331 	fccauth[UMB_QMI_CID_OFFS] = sc->sc_cid;
2332 	umb_cmd1(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_SET,
2333 	    fccauth, sizeof (fccauth), umb_uuid_qmi_mbim);
2334 }
2335 
2336 void
2337 umb_packet_service(struct umb_softc *sc, int attach)
2338 {
2339 	struct mbim_cid_packet_service	s;
2340 
2341 	DPRINTF("%s: %s packet service\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2342 	    attach ? "attach" : "detach");
2343 	memset(&s, 0, sizeof (s));
2344 	s.action = htole32(attach ?
2345 	    MBIM_PKTSERVICE_ACTION_ATTACH : MBIM_PKTSERVICE_ACTION_DETACH);
2346 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PACKET_SERVICE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &s, sizeof (s));
2347 }
2348 
2349 void
2350 umb_connect(struct umb_softc *sc)
2351 {
2352 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2353 
2354 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING && !sc->sc_roaming) {
2355 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: connection disabled in roaming network\n",
2356 		    DEVNAM(sc));
2357 		return;
2358 	}
2359 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2360 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: connecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2361 	umb_send_connect(sc, MBIM_CONNECT_ACTIVATE);
2362 }
2363 
2364 void
2365 umb_disconnect(struct umb_softc *sc)
2366 {
2367 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2368 
2369 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2370 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: disconnecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2371 	umb_send_connect(sc, MBIM_CONNECT_DEACTIVATE);
2372 }
2373 
2374 void
2375 umb_send_connect(struct umb_softc *sc, int command)
2376 {
2377 	struct mbim_cid_connect *c;
2378 	int	 off;
2379 
2380 	/* Too large or the stack */
2381 	c = malloc(sizeof (*c), M_USBDEV, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
2382 	c->sessionid = htole32(umb_session_id);
2383 	c->command = htole32(command);
2384 	off = offsetof(struct mbim_cid_connect, data);
2385 	if (!umb_addstr(c, sizeof (*c), &off, sc->sc_info.apn,
2386 	    sc->sc_info.apnlen, &c->access_offs, &c->access_size))
2387 		goto done;
2388 	/* XXX FIXME: support user name and passphrase */
2389 	c->user_offs = htole32(0);
2390 	c->user_size = htole32(0);
2391 	c->passwd_offs = htole32(0);
2392 	c->passwd_size = htole32(0);
2393 	c->authprot = htole32(MBIM_AUTHPROT_NONE);
2394 	c->compression = htole32(MBIM_COMPRESSION_NONE);
2395 	c->iptype = htole32(MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_IPV4);
2396 	memcpy(c->context, umb_uuid_context_internet, sizeof (c->context));
2397 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_CONNECT, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, c, off);
2398 done:
2399 	free(c, M_USBDEV, sizeof (*c));
2400 	return;
2401 }
2402 
2403 void
2404 umb_qry_ipconfig(struct umb_softc *sc)
2405 {
2406 	struct mbim_cid_ip_configuration_info ipc;
2407 
2408 	memset(&ipc, 0, sizeof (ipc));
2409 	ipc.sessionid = htole32(umb_session_id);
2410 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_IP_CONFIGURATION, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
2411 	    &ipc, sizeof (ipc));
2412 }
2413 
2414 void
2415 umb_cmd(struct umb_softc *sc, int cid, int op, void *data, int len)
2416 {
2417 	umb_cmd1(sc, cid, op, data, len, umb_uuid_basic_connect);
2418 }
2419 
2420 void
2421 umb_cmd1(struct umb_softc *sc, int cid, int op, void *data, int len,
2422     uint8_t *uuid)
2423 {
2424 	struct mbim_h2f_cmd *cmd;
2425 	int	totlen;
2426 
2427 	/* XXX FIXME support sending fragments */
2428 	if (sizeof (*cmd) + len > sc->sc_ctrl_len) {
2429 		DPRINTF("%s: set %s msg too long: cannot send\n",
2430 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
2431 		return;
2432 	}
2433 	cmd = sc->sc_ctrl_msg;
2434 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof (*cmd));
2435 	cmd->frag.nfrag = htole32(1);
2436 	memcpy(cmd->devid, uuid, sizeof (cmd->devid));
2437 	cmd->cid = htole32(cid);
2438 	cmd->op = htole32(op);
2439 	cmd->infolen = htole32(len);
2440 	totlen = sizeof (*cmd);
2441 	if (len > 0) {
2442 		memcpy(cmd + 1, data, len);
2443 		totlen += len;
2444 	}
2445 	umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_COMMAND_MSG, cmd, totlen);
2446 }
2447 
2448 void
2449 umb_command_done(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
2450 {
2451 	struct mbim_f2h_cmddone *cmd = data;
2452 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2453 	uint32_t status;
2454 	uint32_t cid;
2455 	uint32_t infolen;
2456 	int	 qmimsg = 0;
2457 
2458 	if (len < sizeof (*cmd)) {
2459 		DPRINTF("%s: discard short %s message\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2460 		    umb_request2str(letoh32(cmd->hdr.type)));
2461 		return;
2462 	}
2463 	cid = letoh32(cmd->cid);
2464 	if (memcmp(cmd->devid, umb_uuid_basic_connect, sizeof (cmd->devid))) {
2465 		if (memcmp(cmd->devid, umb_uuid_qmi_mbim,
2466 		    sizeof (cmd->devid))) {
2467 			DPRINTF("%s: discard %s message for other UUID '%s'\n",
2468 			    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(letoh32(cmd->hdr.type)),
2469 			    umb_uuid2str(cmd->devid));
2470 			return;
2471 		} else
2472 			qmimsg = 1;
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	status = letoh32(cmd->status);
2476 	switch (status) {
2477 	case MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS:
2478 		break;
2479 	case MBIM_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED:
2480 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2481 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: SIM not initialized (PIN missing)\n",
2482 			    DEVNAM(sc));
2483 		return;
2484 	case MBIM_STATUS_PIN_REQUIRED:
2485 		sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_REQUIRED;
2486 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2487 	default:
2488 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2489 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: set/qry %s failed: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2490 			    umb_cid2str(cid), umb_status2str(status));
2491 		return;
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	infolen = letoh32(cmd->infolen);
2495 	if (len < sizeof (*cmd) + infolen) {
2496 		DPRINTF("%s: discard truncated %s message (want %d, got %d)\n",
2497 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid),
2498 		    (int)sizeof (*cmd) + infolen, len);
2499 		return;
2500 	}
2501 	if (qmimsg) {
2502 		if (sc->sc_flags & UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED)
2503 			umb_decode_qmi(sc, cmd->info, infolen);
2504 	} else {
2505 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: set/qry %s done\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2506 		    umb_cid2str(cid));
2507 		umb_decode_cid(sc, cid, cmd->info, infolen);
2508 	}
2509 }
2510 
2511 void
2512 umb_decode_cid(struct umb_softc *sc, uint32_t cid, void *data, int len)
2513 {
2514 	int	 ok = 1;
2515 
2516 	switch (cid) {
2517 	case MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS:
2518 		ok = umb_decode_devices_caps(sc, data, len);
2519 		break;
2520 	case MBIM_CID_SUBSCRIBER_READY_STATUS:
2521 		ok = umb_decode_subscriber_status(sc, data, len);
2522 		break;
2523 	case MBIM_CID_RADIO_STATE:
2524 		ok = umb_decode_radio_state(sc, data, len);
2525 		break;
2526 	case MBIM_CID_PIN:
2527 		ok = umb_decode_pin(sc, data, len);
2528 		break;
2529 	case MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE:
2530 		ok = umb_decode_register_state(sc, data, len);
2531 		break;
2532 	case MBIM_CID_PACKET_SERVICE:
2533 		ok = umb_decode_packet_service(sc, data, len);
2534 		break;
2535 	case MBIM_CID_SIGNAL_STATE:
2536 		ok = umb_decode_signal_state(sc, data, len);
2537 		break;
2538 	case MBIM_CID_CONNECT:
2539 		ok = umb_decode_connect_info(sc, data, len);
2540 		break;
2541 	case MBIM_CID_IP_CONFIGURATION:
2542 		ok = umb_decode_ip_configuration(sc, data, len);
2543 		break;
2544 	default:
2545 		/*
2546 		 * Note: the above list is incomplete and only contains
2547 		 *	mandatory CIDs from the BASIC_CONNECT set.
2548 		 *	So alternate values are not unusual.
2549 		 */
2550 		DPRINTFN(4, "%s: ignore %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
2551 		break;
2552 	}
2553 	if (!ok)
2554 		DPRINTF("%s: discard %s with bad info length %d\n",
2555 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid), len);
2556 	return;
2557 }
2558 
2559 void
2560 umb_decode_qmi(struct umb_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
2561 {
2562 	uint8_t	srv;
2563 	uint16_t msg, tlvlen;
2564 	uint32_t val;
2565 
2566 #define UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN		6
2567 	if (len < UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN)
2568 		goto tooshort;
2569 
2570 	srv = data[4];
2571 	data += UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN;
2572 	len -= UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN;
2573 
2574 #define UMB_GET16(p)	((uint16_t)*p | (uint16_t)*(p + 1) << 8)
2575 #define UMB_GET32(p)	((uint32_t)*p | (uint32_t)*(p + 1) << 8 | \
2576 			    (uint32_t)*(p + 2) << 16 |(uint32_t)*(p + 3) << 24)
2577 	switch (srv) {
2578 	case 0:	/* ctl */
2579 #define UMB_QMI_CTLLEN		6
2580 		if (len < UMB_QMI_CTLLEN)
2581 			goto tooshort;
2582 		msg = UMB_GET16(&data[2]);
2583 		tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[4]);
2584 		data += UMB_QMI_CTLLEN;
2585 		len -= UMB_QMI_CTLLEN;
2586 		break;
2587 	case 2:	/* dms  */
2588 #define UMB_QMI_DMSLEN		7
2589 		if (len < UMB_QMI_DMSLEN)
2590 			goto tooshort;
2591 		msg = UMB_GET16(&data[3]);
2592 		tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[5]);
2593 		data += UMB_QMI_DMSLEN;
2594 		len -= UMB_QMI_DMSLEN;
2595 		break;
2596 	default:
2597 		DPRINTF("%s: discard QMI message for unknown service type %d\n",
2598 		    DEVNAM(sc), srv);
2599 		return;
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	if (len < tlvlen)
2603 		goto tooshort;
2604 
2605 #define UMB_QMI_TLVLEN		3
2606 	while (len > 0) {
2607 		if (len < UMB_QMI_TLVLEN)
2608 			goto tooshort;
2609 		tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[1]);
2610 		if (len < UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen)
2611 			goto tooshort;
2612 		switch (data[0]) {
2613 		case 1:	/* allocation info */
2614 			if (msg == 0x0022) {	/* Allocate CID */
2615 				if (tlvlen != 2 || data[3] != 2) /* dms */
2616 					break;
2617 				sc->sc_cid = data[4];
2618 				DPRINTF("%s: QMI CID %d allocated\n",
2619 				    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_cid);
2620 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CID, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
2621 			}
2622 			break;
2623 		case 2:	/* response */
2624 			if (tlvlen != sizeof (val))
2625 				break;
2626 			val = UMB_GET32(&data[3]);
2627 			switch (msg) {
2628 			case 0x0022:	/* Allocate CID */
2629 				if (val != 0) {
2630 					log(LOG_ERR, "%s: allocation of QMI CID"
2631 					    " failed, error 0x%x\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2632 					    val);
2633 					/* XXX how to proceed? */
2634 					return;
2635 				}
2636 				break;
2637 			case 0x555f:	/* Send FCC Authentication */
2638 				if (val == 0)
2639 					DPRINTF("%s: send FCC "
2640 					    "Authentication succeeded\n",
2641 					    DEVNAM(sc));
2642 				else if (val == 0x001a0001)
2643 					DPRINTF("%s: FCC Authentication "
2644 					    "not required\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2645 				else
2646 					log(LOG_INFO, "%s: send FCC "
2647 					    "Authentication failed, "
2648 					    "error 0x%x\n", DEVNAM(sc), val);
2649 
2650 				/* FCC Auth is needed only once after power-on*/
2651 				sc->sc_flags &= ~UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
2652 
2653 				/* Try to proceed anyway */
2654 				DPRINTF("%s: init: turning radio on ...\n",
2655 				    DEVNAM(sc));
2656 				umb_radio(sc, 1);
2657 				break;
2658 			default:
2659 				break;
2660 			}
2661 			break;
2662 		default:
2663 			break;
2664 		}
2665 		data += UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen;
2666 		len -= UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen;
2667 	}
2668 	return;
2669 
2670 tooshort:
2671 	DPRINTF("%s: discard short QMI message\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2672 	return;
2673 }
2674 
2675 void
2676 umb_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2677 {
2678 	struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
2679 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2680 	int	 total_len;
2681 
2682 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2683 		DPRINTF("%s: notification error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2684 		    usbd_errstr(status));
2685 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
2686 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ctrl_pipe);
2687 		return;
2688 	}
2689 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
2690 	if (total_len < UCDC_NOTIFICATION_LENGTH) {
2691 		DPRINTF("%s: short notification (%d<%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2692 		    total_len, UCDC_NOTIFICATION_LENGTH);
2693 		    return;
2694 	}
2695 	if (sc->sc_intr_msg.bmRequestType != UCDC_NOTIFICATION) {
2696 		DPRINTF("%s: unexpected notification (type=0x%02x)\n",
2697 		    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_intr_msg.bmRequestType);
2698 		return;
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	switch (sc->sc_intr_msg.bNotification) {
2702 	case UCDC_N_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
2703 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2704 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: network %sconnected\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2705 			    UGETW(sc->sc_intr_msg.wValue) ? "" : "dis");
2706 		break;
2707 	case UCDC_N_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE:
2708 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: umb_intr: response available\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2709 		++sc->sc_nresp;
2710 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_get_response_task);
2711 		break;
2712 	case UCDC_N_CONNECTION_SPEED_CHANGE:
2713 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: umb_intr: connection speed changed\n",
2714 		    DEVNAM(sc));
2715 		break;
2716 	default:
2717 		DPRINTF("%s: unexpected notifiation (0x%02x)\n",
2718 		    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_intr_msg.bNotification);
2719 		break;
2720 	}
2721 }
2722 
2723 /*
2724  * Diagnostic routines
2725  */
2726 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
2727 char *
2728 umb_uuid2str(uint8_t uuid[MBIM_UUID_LEN])
2729 {
2730 	static char uuidstr[2 * MBIM_UUID_LEN + 5];
2731 
2732 #define UUID_BFMT	"%02X"
2733 #define UUID_SEP	"-"
2734 	snprintf(uuidstr, sizeof (uuidstr),
2735 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2736 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2737 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2738 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2739 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT,
2740 	    uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5],
2741 	    uuid[6], uuid[7], uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11],
2742 	    uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15]);
2743 	return uuidstr;
2744 }
2745 
2746 void
2747 umb_dump(void *buf, int len)
2748 {
2749 	int	 i = 0;
2750 	uint8_t	*c = buf;
2751 
2752 	if (len == 0)
2753 		return;
2754 	while (i < len) {
2755 		if ((i % 16) == 0) {
2756 			if (i > 0)
2757 				addlog("\n");
2758 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%4d:  ", i);
2759 		}
2760 		addlog(" %02x", *c);
2761 		c++;
2762 		i++;
2763 	}
2764 	addlog("\n");
2765 }
2766 #endif /* UMB_DEBUG */
2767