xref: /openbsd/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision 9b7c3dbb)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: umass.c,v 1.73 2016/08/03 13:44:49 krw Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.116 2004/06/30 05:53:46 mycroft Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Charles M. Hannum.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
35  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
58  *
59  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
67  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
72  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
73  */
74 
75 /*
76  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
78  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
79  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
80  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
81  *
82  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
83  * - SCSI
84  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
85  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
86  *
87  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
88  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
89  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
90  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
91  * other things.
92  *
93  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
94  * (in this order):
95  *
96  * - probe/attach/detach
97  * - generic transfer routines
98  * - BBB
99  * - CBI
100  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
101  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
102  * - SCSI
103  * - UFI
104  * - 8070i
105  *
106  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
107  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
108  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
109  * umass_*_reset.
110  *
111  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
112  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
113  * transfer).
114  */
115 
116 /*
117  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
118  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
119  *
120  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
121  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
122  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
123  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
124  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
125  */
126 
127 #include <sys/param.h>
128 #include <sys/systm.h>
129 #include <sys/kernel.h>
130 #include <sys/conf.h>
131 #include <sys/buf.h>
132 #include <sys/device.h>
133 #include <sys/malloc.h>
134 #include <sys/timeout.h>
135 #undef KASSERT
136 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
137 #include <machine/bus.h>
138 
139 #include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
140 
141 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
142 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
143 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
144 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
145 
146 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
147 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
148 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsi.h>
149 
150 
151 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
152 int umassdebug = 0;
153 
154 char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
155 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
156 	"Idle",
157 	"BBB CBW",
158 	"BBB Data",
159 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
160 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
161 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
162 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
163 	"BBB Reset",
164 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
165 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
166 	"CBI Command",
167 	"CBI Data",
168 	"CBI Status",
169 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
170 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
171 	"CBI Reset",
172 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
173 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
174 	NULL
175 };
176 #endif
177 
178 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
179 int umass_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
180 void umass_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
181 int umass_detach(struct device *, int);
182 
183 struct cfdriver umass_cd = {
184 	NULL, "umass", DV_DULL
185 };
186 
187 const struct cfattach umass_ca = {
188 	sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match, umass_attach, umass_detach
189 };
190 
191 void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
192 
193 /* generic transfer functions */
194 usbd_status umass_polled_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
195 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
196 usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
197 				struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
198 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
199 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
200 usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
201 				usb_device_request_t *req,
202 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
203 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
204 void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
205 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
206 void umass_adjust_transfer(struct umass_softc *);
207 #if 0
208 void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
209 #endif
210 
211 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
212 void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
213 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
214 void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
215 void umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
216 
217 u_int8_t umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
218 
219 /* CBI related functions */
220 void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
221 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
222 void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
223 void umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
224 
225 int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, struct usbd_xfer *);
226 
227 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
228 	umass_bbb_transfer,
229 	umass_bbb_reset,
230 	umass_bbb_state
231 };
232 
233 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
234 	umass_cbi_transfer,
235 	umass_cbi_reset,
236 	umass_cbi_state
237 };
238 
239 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
240 /* General debugging functions */
241 void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
242 				struct umass_bbb_cbw *cbw);
243 void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
244 				struct umass_bbb_csw *csw);
245 void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
246 				int buflen, int printlen);
247 #endif
248 
249 
250 /*
251  * USB device probe/attach/detach
252  */
253 
254 int
255 umass_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
256 {
257 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
258 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
259 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
260 
261 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
262 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
263 
264 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
265 	if (quirk != NULL)
266 		return (quirk->uq_match);
267 
268 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
269 	if (id == NULL || id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)
270 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
271 
272 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
273 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
274 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
275 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
276 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
277 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
278 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
279 		break;
280 	default:
281 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
282 	}
283 
284 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
285 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
286 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
287 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
288 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
289 		break;
290 	default:
291 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
292 	}
293 
294 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
295 }
296 
297 void
298 umass_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
299 {
300 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)self;
301 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
302 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
303 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
304 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
305 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
306 	usbd_status err;
307 	int i, bno, error;
308 
309 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
310 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
311 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
312 
313 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
314 	if (quirk != NULL) {
315 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
316 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
317 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
318 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
319 
320 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
321 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
322 	} else {
323 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
324 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
325 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
326 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
327 	}
328 
329 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
330 	if (id == NULL)
331 		return;
332 
333 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
334 		switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
335 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
336 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
337 			break;
338 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
339 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
340 			break;
341 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
342 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
343 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
344 			break;
345 		default:
346 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
347 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
348 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
349 				id->bInterfaceProtocol));
350 			return;
351 		}
352 	}
353 
354 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
355 		switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
356 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
357 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
358 			break;
359 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
360 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
361 			break;
362 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
363 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
364 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
365 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
366 			break;
367 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
368 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
369 			break;
370 		default:
371 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
372 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
373 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
374 				id->bInterfaceSubClass));
375 			return;
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
380 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
381 		sWire = "CBI";
382 		break;
383 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
384 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
385 		break;
386 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
387 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		sWire = "unknown";
391 		break;
392 	}
393 
394 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
395 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
396 		sCommand = "RBC";
397 		break;
398 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
399 		sCommand = "SCSI";
400 		break;
401 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
402 		sCommand = "UFI";
403 		break;
404 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
405 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
406 		break;
407 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
408 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
409 		break;
410 	default:
411 		sCommand = "unknown";
412 		break;
413 	}
414 
415 	printf("%s: using %s over %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sCommand,
416 	       sWire);
417 
418 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
419 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
420 		if (err) {
421 			umass_disco(sc);
422 			return;
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
428 	 * are required:
429 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
430 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
431 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
432 	 * c) intr-in
433 	 *
434 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
435 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
436 	 */
437 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
438 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
439 		if (ed == NULL) {
440 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n",
441 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
442 			return;
443 		}
444 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
445 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
446 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
447 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
448 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
449 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
450 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
451 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
452 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
453 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
454 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
455 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
456 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
457 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
458 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
459 			}
460 #endif
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
465 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
466 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
467 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
468 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
469 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
470 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
471 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
472 		return;
473 	}
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
477 	 */
478 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB) {
479 		sc->maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
480 	} else {
481 		sc->maxlun = 0;
482 	}
483 
484 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
485 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
486 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_iface,
487 	    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
488 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
489 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
490 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
491 	if (err) {
492 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
493 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
494 		umass_disco(sc);
495 		return;
496 	}
497 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
498 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_iface,
499 	    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
500 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
501 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
502 	if (err) {
503 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
504 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
505 		umass_disco(sc);
506 		return;
507 	}
508 	/*
509 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
510 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
511 	 * this pipe is unused
512 	 *
513 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
514 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
515 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
516 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
517 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
518 	 * arriving concurrently.
519 	 */
520 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
521 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
522 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_iface,
523 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
524 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
525 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
526 		if (err) {
527 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
528 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
529 				sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
530 			umass_disco(sc);
531 			return;
532 		}
533 	}
534 
535 	/* initialisation of generic part */
536 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
537 
538 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
539 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
540 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
541 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
542 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: Out of memory\n",
543 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
544 			umass_disco(sc);
545 			return;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
549 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
550 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
551 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
552 		goto dalloc;
553 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
554 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
555 		goto dalloc;
556 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
557 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
558 	dalloc:
559 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
560 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
561 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
562 			umass_disco(sc);
563 			return;
564 		}
565 		break;
566 	default:
567 		break;
568 	}
569 
570 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
571 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
572 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
573 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
574 		break;
575 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
576 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
577 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
578 		break;
579 	default:
580 		umass_disco(sc);
581 		return;
582 	}
583 
584 	error = 0;
585 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
586 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
587 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
588 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
589 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
590 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
591 		break;
592 
593 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
594 		printf("%s: isdata not configured\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
595 		break;
596 
597 	default:
598 		printf("%s: command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
599 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_cmd);
600 		umass_disco(sc);
601 		return;
602 	}
603 	if (error) {
604 		printf("%s: bus attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
605 		umass_disco(sc);
606 		return;
607 	}
608 
609 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
610 }
611 
612 int
613 umass_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
614 {
615 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)self;
616 	int rv = 0, i, s;
617 
618 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
619 
620 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
621 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
622 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
623 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
624 	}
625 
626 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
627 	s = splusb();
628 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
629 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
630 		printf("%s: waiting for refcnt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
631 #endif
632 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
633 		usb_detach_wait(&sc->sc_dev);
634 	}
635 
636 	/* Free the buffers via callback. */
637 	if (sc->transfer_state != TSTATE_IDLE && sc->transfer_priv) {
638 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
639 		sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
640 				sc->transfer_datalen,
641 				STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
642 		sc->transfer_priv = NULL;
643 	}
644 	splx(s);
645 
646 	rv = umass_scsi_detach(sc, flags);
647 	if (rv != 0)
648 		return (rv);
649 
650 	umass_disco(sc);
651 
652 	return (rv);
653 }
654 
655 void
656 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
657 {
658 	int i;
659 
660 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
661 
662 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
663 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
664 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
665 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
666 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
667 		}
668 	}
669 
670 	/* Make sure there is no stuck control transfer left. */
671 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_udev->default_pipe);
672 
673 	/* Free the xfers. */
674 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
675 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
676 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
677 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
678 		}
679 	}
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Generic functions to handle transfers
684  */
685 
686 usbd_status
687 umass_polled_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
688 {
689 	usbd_status err;
690 
691 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
692 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * If a polled transfer is already in progress, preserve the new
696 	 * struct usbd_xfer and run it after the running one completes.
697 	 * This converts the recursive calls into the umass_*_state callbacks
698 	 * into iteration, preventing us from running out of stack under
699 	 * error conditions.
700 	 */
701 	if (sc->polling_depth) {
702 		if (sc->next_polled_xfer)
703 			panic("%s: got polled xfer %p, but %p already "
704 			    "pending\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xfer,
705 			    sc->next_polled_xfer);
706 
707 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("%s: saving polled xfer %p\n",
708 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xfer));
709 		sc->next_polled_xfer = xfer;
710 
711 		return (USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
712 	}
713 
714 	sc->polling_depth++;
715 
716 start_next_xfer:
717 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("%s: start polled xfer %p\n",
718 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xfer));
719 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
720 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && sc->next_polled_xfer == NULL) {
721 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
722 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
723 		sc->polling_depth--;
724 		return (err);
725 	}
726 
727 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
728 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("umass_polled_xfer %p has error %s\n",
729 		    xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
730 	}
731 
732 	if (sc->next_polled_xfer != NULL) {
733 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("umass_polled_xfer running next "
734 		    "transaction %p\n", sc->next_polled_xfer));
735 		xfer = sc->next_polled_xfer;
736 		sc->next_polled_xfer = NULL;
737 		goto start_next_xfer;
738 	}
739 
740 	sc->polling_depth--;
741 
742 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
743 }
744 
745 usbd_status
746 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
747 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
748 			struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
749 {
750 	usbd_status err;
751 
752 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
753 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
754 
755 	/* Initialise a USB transfer and then schedule it */
756 
757 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
758 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
759 
760 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling) {
761 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start polled xfer buffer=%p "
762 		    "buflen=%d flags=0x%x timeout=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
763 		    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
764 		err = umass_polled_transfer(sc, xfer);
765 	} else {
766 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
767 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d "
768 		    "flags=0x%x timeout=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
769 		    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
770 	}
771 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
772 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
773 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
774 		return (err);
775 	}
776 
777 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
778 }
779 
780 
781 usbd_status
782 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
783 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
784 {
785 	usbd_status err;
786 
787 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
788 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
789 
790 	/* Initialise a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
791 
792 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc,
793 	    USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req, buffer, buflen, flags,
794 	    sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
795 
796 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling) {
797 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start polled ctrl xfer buffer=%p "
798 		    "buflen=%d flags=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, buffer,
799 		    buflen, flags));
800 		err = umass_polled_transfer(sc, xfer);
801 	} else {
802 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start ctrl xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d "
803 		    "flags=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, buffer, buflen,
804 		    flags));
805 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
806 	}
807 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
808 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
809 			 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
810 
811 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
812 		return (err);
813 	}
814 
815 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
816 }
817 
818 void
819 umass_adjust_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc)
820 {
821 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
822 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
823 		sc->cbw.bCDBLength = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
824 		/* Adjust the length field in certain scsi commands. */
825 		switch (sc->cbw.CBWCDB[0]) {
826 		case INQUIRY:
827 			if (sc->transfer_datalen > 36) {
828 				sc->transfer_datalen = 36;
829 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[4] = 36;
830 			}
831 			break;
832 		case MODE_SENSE_BIG:
833 			if (sc->transfer_datalen > 8) {
834 				sc->transfer_datalen = 8;
835 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[7] = 0;
836 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[8] = 8;
837 			}
838 			break;
839 		case REQUEST_SENSE:
840 			if (sc->transfer_datalen > 18) {
841 				sc->transfer_datalen = 18;
842 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[4] = 18;
843 			}
844 			break;
845 		}
846 		break;
847 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
848 		sc->cbw.bCDBLength = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
849 		break;
850 	}
851 }
852 
853 void
854 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
855     struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
856 {
857 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
858 		return;
859 
860 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
861 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
862 
863 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
864 
865 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
866 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
867 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
868 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
869 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
870 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
871 }
872 
873 #if 0
874 void
875 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
876 {
877 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
878 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
879 
880 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
881 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
882 }
883 #endif
884 
885 /*
886  * Bulk protocol specific functions
887  */
888 
889 void
890 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
891 {
892 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
893 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
894 		sc->sc_wire));
895 
896 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
897 		return;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
901 	 *
902 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
903 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
904 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
905 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
906 	 *
907 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
908 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
909 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
910 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
911 	 *
912 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
913 	 */
914 
915 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
916 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
917 
918 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
919 	sc->transfer_status = status;
920 
921 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
922 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
923 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
924 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
925 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
926 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
927 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
928 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
929 }
930 
931 void
932 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
933 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
934 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
935 {
936 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
937 	usbd_status err;
938 
939 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
940 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, *(u_char *)cmd));
941 
942 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
943 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
944 		sc->sc_wire));
945 
946 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev)) {
947 		sc->polled_xfer_status = USBD_IOERROR;
948 		return;
949 	}
950 
951 	/* Be a little generous. */
952 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
956 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
957 	 * csw read phase.
958 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
959 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
960 	 *
961 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
962 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
963 	 * following states:
964 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
965 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
966 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
967 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
968 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
969 	 *
970 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
971 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
972 	 */
973 
974 	/* check the given arguments */
975 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
976 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
977 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
978 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
979 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
980 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
981 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
982 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
983 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
984 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
985 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
986 	KASSERT(sizeof(struct umass_bbb_cbw) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
987 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
988 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
989 			sizeof(struct umass_bbb_cbw), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
990 	KASSERT(sizeof(struct umass_bbb_csw) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
991 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
992 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
993 			sizeof(struct umass_bbb_csw), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
997 	 *
998 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
999 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1000 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1001 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1002 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1003 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1004 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1005 	 *
1006 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
1007 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1008 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
1009 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1010 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1011 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
1012 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
1013 	 */
1014 
1015 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
1016 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1017 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
1018 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
1019 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
1020 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
1021 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1022 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
1023 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
1024 	bzero(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB));
1025 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
1026 
1027 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1028 
1029 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1030 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1031 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1032 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1033 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1034 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1035 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1036 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1037 
1038 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1039 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
1040 
1041 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
1042 	umass_adjust_transfer(sc);
1043 	if ((err = umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1044 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
1045 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])))
1046 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1047 
1048 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling)
1049 		sc->polled_xfer_status = err;
1050 }
1051 
1052 void
1053 umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status err)
1054 {
1055 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1056 	struct usbd_xfer *next_xfer;
1057 
1058 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1059 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
1060 		sc->sc_wire));
1061 
1062 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1063 		return;
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1067 	 *
1068 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1069 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1070 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1071 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1072 	 * Each transfer is done asynchronously so after the request/transfer
1073 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1074 	 */
1075 
1076 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1077 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state,
1078 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1079 
1080 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1081 
1082 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1083 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1084 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1085 		if (err) {
1086 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
1087 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1088 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1089 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1090 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1091 			 */
1092 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1093 			return;
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1097 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1098 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1099 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1100 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1101 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1102 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1103 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1104 
1105 			return;
1106 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1107 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1108 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1109 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1110 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1111 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1112 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1113 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1114 
1115 			return;
1116 		} else {
1117 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1118 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1122 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1123 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1124 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1125 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1126 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1127 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1128 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1129 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1130 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_actlen));
1131 
1132 			if (err) {
1133 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1134 					"%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1135 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1136 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1137 
1138 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1139 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1140 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1141 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1142 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1143 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1144 				} else {
1145 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1146 					 * error is fatal.
1147 					 */
1148 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1149 				}
1150 				return;
1151 			}
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1155 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1156 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1157 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1158 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1159 
1160 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1161 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1162 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1163 
1164 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1165 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1166 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1167 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1168 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1169 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1170 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1171 		 */
1172 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1173 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear"
1174 			    " failed, %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1175 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1176 			    usbd_errstr(err)));
1177 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1178 			return;
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1182 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1183 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1184 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1185 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1186 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1187 			 */
1188 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1189 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1190 		} else {
1191 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1192 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1193 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1194 		}
1195 
1196 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1197 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1198 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1199 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1200 			return;
1201 		}
1202 
1203 		return;
1204 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1205 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1206 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1207 		if (err) {
1208 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
1209 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err),
1210 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
1211 					", retrying":"")));
1212 
1213 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1214 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1215 			 */
1216 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1217 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1218 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1219 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1220 				return;
1221 			} else {
1222 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1223 				return;
1224 			}
1225 		}
1226 
1227 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1228 
1229 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1230 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1231 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1232 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1233 
1234 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1235 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1236 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1237 
1238 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1239 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1240 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1241 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1242 			 */
1243 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1244 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1245 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1246 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1247 
1248 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1249 			return;
1250 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1251 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1252 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1253 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1254 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1255 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1256 
1257 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1258 			return;
1259 
1260 		/* CSW is valid here */
1261 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1262 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1263 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1264 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1265 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1266 
1267 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1268 			return;
1269 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1270 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1271 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1272 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
1273 
1274 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1275 			return;
1276 
1277 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1278 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1279 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1280 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1281 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1282 #if 0
1283 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1284 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
1285 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
1286 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1287 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1288 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1289 
1290 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1291 			return;
1292 #endif
1293 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1294 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
1295 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1296 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1297 
1298 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was successful */
1299 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1300 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1301 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1302 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1303 
1304 			return;
1305 
1306 		} else {	/* success */
1307 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1308 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1309 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1310 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1311 
1312 			return;
1313 		}
1314 
1315 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1316 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1317 		if (err)
1318 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1319 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
1320 
1321 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1322 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1323 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1324 
1325 		return;
1326 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1327 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1328 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall"
1329 				" failed, %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1330 				usbd_errstr(err)));
1331 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1332 
1333 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1334 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1335 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1336 
1337 		return;
1338 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1339 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1340 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall"
1341 				" failed, %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1342 				usbd_errstr(err)));
1343 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1344 
1345 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1346 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1347 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1348 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1349 					sc->transfer_status);
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		return;
1353 
1354 	/***** Default *****/
1355 	default:
1356 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1357 		      sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state);
1358 	}
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1363  */
1364 
1365 int
1366 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
1367     struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1368 {
1369 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1370 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1371 		sc->sc_wire));
1372 
1373 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1374 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1375 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1376 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1377 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1378 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1379 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
1380 }
1381 
1382 
1383 void
1384 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1385 {
1386 	int i;
1387 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1388 
1389 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1390 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1391 		sc->sc_wire));
1392 
1393 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1394 		return;
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1398 	 *
1399 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1400 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1401 
1402 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1403 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1404 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1405 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1406 	 *
1407 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1408 	 */
1409 
1410 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
1411 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1412 
1413 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1414 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
1415 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1416 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
1417 
1418 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1419 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1420 
1421 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distinguish between
1422 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1423 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1424 	 */
1425 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1426 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1427 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1428 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1429 
1430 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1431 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1432 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1433 }
1434 
1435 void
1436 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1437 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1438 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1439 {
1440 	usbd_status err;
1441 
1442 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
1443 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
1444 
1445 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1446 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1447 		sc->sc_wire));
1448 
1449 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev)) {
1450 		sc->polled_xfer_status = USBD_IOERROR;
1451 		return;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/* Be a little generous. */
1455 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1459 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1460 	 * csw read phase.
1461 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1462 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1463 	 *
1464 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1465 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1466 	 * following states:
1467 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1468 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1469 	 *
1470 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1471 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1472 	 */
1473 
1474 	/* check the given arguments */
1475 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1476 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1477 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1478 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1479 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1480 
1481 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1482 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1483 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1484 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1485 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1486 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1487 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1488 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1489 
1490 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1491 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1492 
1493 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1494 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
1495 	bzero(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB));
1496 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
1497 	umass_adjust_transfer(sc);
1498 	if ((err = umass_cbi_adsc(sc, (void *)sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sc->cbw.bCDBLength,
1499 	    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB])))
1500 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1501 
1502 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling)
1503 		sc->polled_xfer_status = err;
1504 }
1505 
1506 void
1507 umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,  usbd_status err)
1508 {
1509 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1510 
1511 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1512 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1513 		sc->sc_wire));
1514 
1515 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1516 		return;
1517 
1518 	/*
1519 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1520 	 */
1521 
1522 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1523 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state,
1524 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1525 
1526 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1527 
1528 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1529 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1530 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1531 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
1532 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1533 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1534 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1535 			 *
1536 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1537 			 * USB stack.
1538 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1539 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1540 			 */
1541 
1542 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1543 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1544 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1545 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1546 
1547 			return;
1548 		} else if (err) {
1549 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
1550 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1551 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1552 			return;
1553 		}
1554 
1555 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1556 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1557 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1558 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1559 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1560 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1561 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1562 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1563 
1564 			return;
1565 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1566 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1567 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1568 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1569 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1570 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1571 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1572 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1573 
1574 			return;
1575 		} else {
1576 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1577 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1581 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1582 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1583 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1584 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1585 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1586 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1587 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1588 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1589 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_actlen));
1590 
1591 			if (err) {
1592 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1593 					"%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1594 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1595 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1596 
1597 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1598 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1599 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1600 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1601 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1602 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1603 				} else {
1604 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1605 					 * error is fatal.
1606 					 */
1607 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1608 				}
1609 				return;
1610 			}
1611 		}
1612 
1613 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1614 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1615 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1616 
1617 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1618 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1619 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1620 
1621 		/* Status phase */
1622 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1623 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1624 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1625 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1626 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1627 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1628 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1629 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1630 		} else {
1631 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1632 			 * sense to get status of command.
1633 			 */
1634 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1635 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1636 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1637 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1638 		}
1639 		return;
1640 
1641 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1642 		if (err) {
1643 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
1644 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1645 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1646 			 */
1647 
1648 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1649 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1650 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1651 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1652 			} else {
1653 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1654 			}
1655 			return;
1656 		}
1657 
1658 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1659 
1660 		{
1661 			u_int32_t actlen;
1662 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &actlen, NULL);
1663 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
1664 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actlen));
1665 			if (actlen != 2)
1666 				break;
1667 		}
1668 
1669 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1670 			int status;
1671 
1672 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1673 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1674 			 * data block.
1675 			 */
1676 
1677 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
1678 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
1679 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1680 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
1681 
1682 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1683 			    sc->sc_sense)
1684 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1685 			else
1686 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1687 
1688 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1689 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1690 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1691 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1692 		} else {
1693 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1694 
1695 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
1696 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1697 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
1698 
1699 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1700 				int status;
1701 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value &
1702 				    IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1703 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1704 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1705 					break;
1706 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1707 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1708 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1709 					break;
1710 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1711 				default:
1712 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1713 					break;
1714  				}
1715 
1716 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1717 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1718 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1719 				    status);
1720 			}
1721 		}
1722 		return;
1723 
1724 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1725 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1726 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in/out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1727 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1728 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1729 		} else {
1730 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1731 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1732 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1733 		}
1734 		return;
1735 
1736 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1737 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1738 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1739 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1740 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1741 		} else {
1742 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1743 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1744 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1745 		}
1746 		return;
1747 
1748 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1749 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1750 		if (err)
1751 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1752 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1753 
1754 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1755 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1756 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1757 
1758 		return;
1759 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1760 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1761 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1762 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1763 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1764 
1765 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1766 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1767 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1768 
1769 		return;
1770 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1771 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1772 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1773 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1774 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1775 
1776 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1777 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1778 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1779 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1780 					sc->transfer_status);
1781 		}
1782 
1783 		return;
1784 
1785 
1786 	/***** Default *****/
1787 	default:
1788 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1789 		      sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state);
1790 	}
1791 }
1792 
1793 u_int8_t
1794 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1795 {
1796 	usb_device_request_t req;
1797 	usbd_status err;
1798 	u_int8_t maxlun = 0;
1799 	u_int8_t buf = 0;
1800 
1801 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1802 
1803 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1804 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1805 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1806 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1807 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1808 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1809 
1810 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, &buf,
1811 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1812 
1813 	switch (err) {
1814 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1815 		maxlun = buf;
1816 		break;
1817 
1818 	default:
1819 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1820 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1821 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
1822 		break;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, maxlun));
1826 	return (maxlun);
1827 }
1828 
1829 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1830 void
1831 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, struct umass_bbb_cbw *cbw)
1832 {
1833 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1834 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1835 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1836 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1837 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1838 
1839 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
1840 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
1841 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
1842 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, tag, clen,
1843 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
1844 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
1845 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
1846 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
1847 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
1848 }
1849 
1850 void
1851 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, struct umass_bbb_csw *csw)
1852 {
1853 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
1854 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
1855 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
1856 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
1857 
1858 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
1859 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1860 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
1861 		tag, res,
1862 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
1863 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
1864 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
1865 }
1866 
1867 void
1868 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
1869 		  int printlen)
1870 {
1871 	int i, j;
1872 	char s1[40];
1873 	char s2[40];
1874 	char s3[5];
1875 
1876 	s1[0] = '\0';
1877 	s3[0] = '\0';
1878 
1879 	snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
1880 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
1881 		j = i % 16;
1882 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
1883 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
1884 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, s1, s2));
1885 			s2[0] = '\0';
1886 		}
1887 		snprintf(&s1[j*2], sizeof s1 - j*2, "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
1888 	}
1889 	if (buflen > printlen)
1890 		snprintf(s3, sizeof s3, " ...");
1891 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
1892 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, s1, s2, s3));
1893 }
1894 #endif
1895