xref: /openbsd/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision a6445c1d)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: umass.c,v 1.67 2014/08/21 14:52:56 mpi Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.116 2004/06/30 05:53:46 mycroft Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Charles M. Hannum.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
35  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
58  *
59  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
67  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
72  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
73  */
74 
75 /*
76  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
78  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
79  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
80  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
81  *
82  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
83  * - SCSI
84  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
85  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
86  *
87  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
88  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
89  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
90  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
91  * other things.
92  *
93  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
94  * (in this order):
95  *
96  * - probe/attach/detach
97  * - generic transfer routines
98  * - BBB
99  * - CBI
100  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
101  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
102  * - SCSI
103  * - UFI
104  * - 8070i
105  *
106  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
107  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
108  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
109  * umass_*_reset.
110  *
111  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
112  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
113  * transfer).
114  */
115 
116 /*
117  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
118  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
119  *
120  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
121  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
122  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
123  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
124  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
125  */
126 
127 #include <sys/param.h>
128 #include <sys/systm.h>
129 #include <sys/kernel.h>
130 #include <sys/conf.h>
131 #include <sys/buf.h>
132 #include <sys/device.h>
133 #include <sys/malloc.h>
134 #include <sys/timeout.h>
135 #undef KASSERT
136 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
137 #include <machine/bus.h>
138 
139 #include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
140 
141 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
142 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
143 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
144 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
145 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
146 
147 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
148 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
149 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsi.h>
150 
151 
152 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
153 int umassdebug = 0;
154 
155 char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
156 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
157 	"Idle",
158 	"BBB CBW",
159 	"BBB Data",
160 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
161 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
162 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
163 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
164 	"BBB Reset",
165 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
166 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
167 	"CBI Command",
168 	"CBI Data",
169 	"CBI Status",
170 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
171 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
172 	"CBI Reset",
173 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
174 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
175 	NULL
176 };
177 #endif
178 
179 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
180 int umass_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
181 void umass_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
182 int umass_detach(struct device *, int);
183 
184 struct cfdriver umass_cd = {
185 	NULL, "umass", DV_DULL
186 };
187 
188 const struct cfattach umass_ca = {
189 	sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match, umass_attach, umass_detach
190 };
191 
192 void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
193 
194 /* generic transfer functions */
195 usbd_status umass_polled_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
196 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
197 usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
198 				struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
199 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
200 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
201 usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
202 				usb_device_request_t *req,
203 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
204 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
205 void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
206 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
207 void umass_adjust_transfer(struct umass_softc *);
208 #if 0
209 void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
210 #endif
211 
212 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
213 void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
214 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
215 void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
216 void umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
217 
218 u_int8_t umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
219 
220 /* CBI related functions */
221 void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
222 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
223 void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
224 void umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
225 
226 int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, struct usbd_xfer *);
227 
228 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
229 	umass_bbb_transfer,
230 	umass_bbb_reset,
231 	umass_bbb_state
232 };
233 
234 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
235 	umass_cbi_transfer,
236 	umass_cbi_reset,
237 	umass_cbi_state
238 };
239 
240 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
241 /* General debugging functions */
242 void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
243 				struct umass_bbb_cbw *cbw);
244 void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
245 				struct umass_bbb_csw *csw);
246 void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
247 				int buflen, int printlen);
248 #endif
249 
250 
251 /*
252  * USB device probe/attach/detach
253  */
254 
255 int
256 umass_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
257 {
258 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
259 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
260 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
261 
262 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
263 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
264 
265 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
266 	if (quirk != NULL)
267 		return (quirk->uq_match);
268 
269 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
270 	if (id == NULL || id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)
271 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
272 
273 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
274 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
275 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
276 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
277 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
278 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
279 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
280 		break;
281 	default:
282 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
283 	}
284 
285 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
286 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
287 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
288 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
289 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
290 		break;
291 	default:
292 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
293 	}
294 
295 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
296 }
297 
298 void
299 umass_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
300 {
301 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)self;
302 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
303 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
304 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
305 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
306 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
307 	usbd_status err;
308 	int i, bno, error;
309 
310 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
311 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
312 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
313 
314 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
315 	if (quirk != NULL) {
316 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
317 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
318 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
319 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
320 
321 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
322 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
323 	} else {
324 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
325 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
326 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
327 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
328 	}
329 
330 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
331 	if (id == NULL)
332 		return;
333 
334 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
335 		switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
336 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
337 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
338 			break;
339 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
340 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
341 			break;
342 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
343 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
344 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
345 			break;
346 		default:
347 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
348 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
349 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
350 				id->bInterfaceProtocol));
351 			return;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
356 		switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
357 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
358 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
359 			break;
360 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
361 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
362 			break;
363 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
364 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
365 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
366 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
367 			break;
368 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
369 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
370 			break;
371 		default:
372 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
373 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
374 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
375 				id->bInterfaceSubClass));
376 			return;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
381 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
382 		sWire = "CBI";
383 		break;
384 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
385 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
386 		break;
387 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
388 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
389 		break;
390 	default:
391 		sWire = "unknown";
392 		break;
393 	}
394 
395 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
396 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
397 		sCommand = "RBC";
398 		break;
399 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
400 		sCommand = "SCSI";
401 		break;
402 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
403 		sCommand = "UFI";
404 		break;
405 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
406 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
407 		break;
408 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
409 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
410 		break;
411 	default:
412 		sCommand = "unknown";
413 		break;
414 	}
415 
416 	printf("%s: using %s over %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sCommand,
417 	       sWire);
418 
419 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
420 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
421 		if (err) {
422 			umass_disco(sc);
423 			return;
424 		}
425 	}
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
429 	 * are required:
430 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
431 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
432 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
433 	 * c) intr-in
434 	 *
435 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
436 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
437 	 */
438 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
439 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
440 		if (ed == NULL) {
441 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n",
442 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
443 			return;
444 		}
445 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
446 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
447 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
448 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
449 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
450 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
451 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
452 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
453 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
454 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
455 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
456 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
457 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
458 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
459 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
460 			}
461 #endif
462 		}
463 	}
464 
465 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
466 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
467 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
468 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
469 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
470 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
471 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
472 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
473 		return;
474 	}
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
478 	 */
479 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB) {
480 		sc->maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
481 	} else {
482 		sc->maxlun = 0;
483 	}
484 
485 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
486 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
487 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_iface,
488 	    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
489 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
490 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
491 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
492 	if (err) {
493 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
494 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
495 		umass_disco(sc);
496 		return;
497 	}
498 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
499 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_iface,
500 	    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
501 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
502 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
503 	if (err) {
504 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
505 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
506 		umass_disco(sc);
507 		return;
508 	}
509 	/*
510 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
511 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
512 	 * this pipe is unused
513 	 *
514 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
515 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
516 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
517 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
518 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
519 	 * arriving concurrently.
520 	 */
521 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
522 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
523 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_iface,
524 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
525 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
526 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
527 		if (err) {
528 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
529 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
530 				sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
531 			umass_disco(sc);
532 			return;
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 	/* initialisation of generic part */
537 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
538 
539 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
540 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
541 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
542 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
543 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: Out of memory\n",
544 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
545 			umass_disco(sc);
546 			return;
547 		}
548 	}
549 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
550 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
551 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
552 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
553 		goto dalloc;
554 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
555 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
556 		goto dalloc;
557 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
558 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
559 	dalloc:
560 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
561 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
562 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
563 			umass_disco(sc);
564 			return;
565 		}
566 		break;
567 	default:
568 		break;
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
572 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
573 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
574 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
575 		break;
576 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
577 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
578 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
579 		break;
580 	default:
581 		umass_disco(sc);
582 		return;
583 	}
584 
585 	error = 0;
586 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
587 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
588 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
589 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
590 		break;
591 
592 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
593 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
594 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
595 		break;
596 
597 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
598 		printf("%s: isdata not configured\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
599 		break;
600 
601 	default:
602 		printf("%s: command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
603 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_cmd);
604 		umass_disco(sc);
605 		return;
606 	}
607 	if (error) {
608 		printf("%s: bus attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
609 		umass_disco(sc);
610 		return;
611 	}
612 
613 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
614 }
615 
616 int
617 umass_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
618 {
619 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)self;
620 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
621 	int rv = 0, i, s;
622 
623 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
624 
625 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
626 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
627 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
628 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
629 	}
630 
631 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
632 	s = splusb();
633 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
634 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
635 		printf("%s: waiting for refcnt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
636 #endif
637 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
638 		usb_detach_wait(&sc->sc_dev);
639 	}
640 
641 	/* Free the buffers via callback. */
642 	if (sc->transfer_state != TSTATE_IDLE && sc->transfer_priv) {
643 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
644 		sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
645 				sc->transfer_datalen,
646 				STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
647 		sc->transfer_priv = NULL;
648 	}
649 	splx(s);
650 
651 	scbus = sc->bus;
652 	if (scbus != NULL) {
653 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
654 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
655 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF, 0);
656 		sc->bus = NULL;
657 	}
658 
659 	if (rv != 0)
660 		return (rv);
661 
662 	umass_disco(sc);
663 
664 	return (rv);
665 }
666 
667 void
668 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
669 {
670 	int i;
671 
672 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
673 
674 	/* Free the xfers. */
675 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
676 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
677 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
678 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
679 		}
680 
681 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
682 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
683 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
684 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
685 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
686 		}
687 	}
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Generic functions to handle transfers
692  */
693 
694 usbd_status
695 umass_polled_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
696 {
697 	usbd_status err;
698 
699 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
700 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * If a polled transfer is already in progress, preserve the new
704 	 * struct usbd_xfer and run it after the running one completes.
705 	 * This converts the recursive calls into the umass_*_state callbacks
706 	 * into iteration, preventing us from running out of stack under
707 	 * error conditions.
708 	 */
709 	if (sc->polling_depth) {
710 		if (sc->next_polled_xfer)
711 			panic("%s: got polled xfer %p, but %p already "
712 			    "pending\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xfer,
713 			    sc->next_polled_xfer);
714 
715 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("%s: saving polled xfer %p\n",
716 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xfer));
717 		sc->next_polled_xfer = xfer;
718 
719 		return (USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
720 	}
721 
722 	sc->polling_depth++;
723 
724 start_next_xfer:
725 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("%s: start polled xfer %p\n",
726 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xfer));
727 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
728 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && sc->next_polled_xfer == NULL) {
729 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
730 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
731 		sc->polling_depth--;
732 		return (err);
733 	}
734 
735 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
736 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("umass_polled_xfer %p has error %s\n",
737 		    xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
738 	}
739 
740 	if (sc->next_polled_xfer != NULL) {
741 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("umass_polled_xfer running next "
742 		    "transaction %p\n", sc->next_polled_xfer));
743 		xfer = sc->next_polled_xfer;
744 		sc->next_polled_xfer = NULL;
745 		goto start_next_xfer;
746 	}
747 
748 	sc->polling_depth--;
749 
750 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
751 }
752 
753 usbd_status
754 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
755 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
756 			struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
757 {
758 	usbd_status err;
759 
760 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
761 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
762 
763 	/* Initialise a USB transfer and then schedule it */
764 
765 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
766 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
767 
768 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling) {
769 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start polled xfer buffer=%p "
770 		    "buflen=%d flags=0x%x timeout=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
771 		    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
772 		err = umass_polled_transfer(sc, xfer);
773 	} else {
774 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
775 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d "
776 		    "flags=0x%x timeout=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
777 		    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
778 	}
779 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
780 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
781 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
782 		return (err);
783 	}
784 
785 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
786 }
787 
788 
789 usbd_status
790 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
791 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
792 {
793 	usbd_status err;
794 
795 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
796 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
797 
798 	/* Initialise a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
799 
800 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc,
801 	    USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req, buffer, buflen, flags,
802 	    sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
803 
804 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling) {
805 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start polled ctrl xfer buffer=%p "
806 		    "buflen=%d flags=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, buffer,
807 		    buflen, flags));
808 		err = umass_polled_transfer(sc, xfer);
809 	} else {
810 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start ctrl xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d "
811 		    "flags=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, buffer, buflen,
812 		    flags));
813 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
814 	}
815 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
816 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
817 			 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
818 
819 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
820 		return (err);
821 	}
822 
823 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
824 }
825 
826 void
827 umass_adjust_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc)
828 {
829 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
830 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
831 		sc->cbw.bCDBLength = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
832 		/* Adjust the length field in certain scsi commands. */
833 		switch (sc->cbw.CBWCDB[0]) {
834 		case INQUIRY:
835 			if (sc->transfer_datalen > 36) {
836 				sc->transfer_datalen = 36;
837 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[4] = 36;
838 			}
839 			break;
840 		case MODE_SENSE_BIG:
841 			if (sc->transfer_datalen > 8) {
842 				sc->transfer_datalen = 8;
843 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[7] = 0;
844 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[8] = 8;
845 			}
846 			break;
847 		case REQUEST_SENSE:
848 			if (sc->transfer_datalen > 18) {
849 				sc->transfer_datalen = 18;
850 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[4] = 18;
851 			}
852 			break;
853 		}
854 		break;
855 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
856 		sc->cbw.bCDBLength = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
857 		break;
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 void
862 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
863     struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
864 {
865 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
866 		return;
867 
868 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
869 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
870 
871 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
872 
873 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
874 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
875 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
876 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
877 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
878 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
879 }
880 
881 #if 0
882 void
883 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
884 {
885 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
886 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
887 
888 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
889 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
890 }
891 #endif
892 
893 /*
894  * Bulk protocol specific functions
895  */
896 
897 void
898 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
899 {
900 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
901 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
902 		sc->sc_wire));
903 
904 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
905 		return;
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
909 	 *
910 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
911 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
912 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
913 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
914 	 *
915 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
916 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
917 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
918 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
919 	 *
920 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
921 	 */
922 
923 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
924 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
925 
926 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
927 	sc->transfer_status = status;
928 
929 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
930 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
931 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
932 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
933 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
934 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
935 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
936 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
937 }
938 
939 void
940 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
941 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
942 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
943 {
944 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
945 	usbd_status err;
946 
947 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
948 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, *(u_char *)cmd));
949 
950 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
951 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
952 		sc->sc_wire));
953 
954 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev)) {
955 		sc->polled_xfer_status = USBD_IOERROR;
956 		return;
957 	}
958 
959 	/* Be a little generous. */
960 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
964 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
965 	 * csw read phase.
966 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
967 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
968 	 *
969 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
970 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
971 	 * following states:
972 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
973 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
974 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
975 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
976 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
977 	 *
978 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
979 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
980 	 */
981 
982 	/* check the given arguments */
983 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
984 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
985 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
986 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
987 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
988 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
989 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
990 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
991 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
992 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
993 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
994 	KASSERT(sizeof(struct umass_bbb_cbw) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
995 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
996 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
997 			sizeof(struct umass_bbb_cbw), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
998 	KASSERT(sizeof(struct umass_bbb_csw) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
999 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
1000 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1001 			sizeof(struct umass_bbb_csw), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
1005 	 *
1006 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
1007 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
1008 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1009 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1010 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1011 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1012 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1013 	 *
1014 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
1015 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1016 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
1017 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1018 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1019 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
1020 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
1021 	 */
1022 
1023 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
1024 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1025 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
1026 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
1027 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
1028 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
1029 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1030 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
1031 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
1032 	bzero(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB));
1033 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
1034 
1035 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1036 
1037 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1038 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1039 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1040 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1041 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1042 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1043 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1044 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1045 
1046 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1047 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
1048 
1049 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
1050 	umass_adjust_transfer(sc);
1051 	if ((err = umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1052 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
1053 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])))
1054 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1055 
1056 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling)
1057 		sc->polled_xfer_status = err;
1058 }
1059 
1060 void
1061 umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status err)
1062 {
1063 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1064 	struct usbd_xfer *next_xfer;
1065 
1066 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1067 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
1068 		sc->sc_wire));
1069 
1070 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1071 		return;
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1075 	 *
1076 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1077 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1078 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1079 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1080 	 * Each transfer is done asynchronously so after the request/transfer
1081 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1082 	 */
1083 
1084 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1085 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state,
1086 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1087 
1088 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1089 
1090 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1091 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1092 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1093 		if (err) {
1094 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
1095 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1096 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1097 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1098 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1099 			 */
1100 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1101 			return;
1102 		}
1103 
1104 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1105 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1106 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1107 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1108 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1109 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1110 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1111 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1112 
1113 			return;
1114 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1115 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1116 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1117 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1118 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1119 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1120 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1121 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1122 
1123 			return;
1124 		} else {
1125 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1126 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1130 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1131 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1132 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1133 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1134 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1135 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1136 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1137 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1138 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_actlen));
1139 
1140 			if (err) {
1141 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1142 					"%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1143 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1144 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1145 
1146 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1147 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1148 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1149 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1150 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1151 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1152 				} else {
1153 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1154 					 * error is fatal.
1155 					 */
1156 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1157 				}
1158 				return;
1159 			}
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1163 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1164 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1165 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1166 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1167 
1168 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1169 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1170 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1171 
1172 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1173 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1174 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1175 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1176 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1177 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1178 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1179 		 */
1180 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1181 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
1182 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1183 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1184 			    usbd_errstr(err));
1185 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1186 			return;
1187 		}
1188 
1189 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1190 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1191 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1192 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1193 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1194 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1195 			 */
1196 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1197 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1198 		} else {
1199 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1200 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1201 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1205 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1206 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1207 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1208 			return;
1209 		}
1210 
1211 		return;
1212 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1213 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1214 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1215 		if (err) {
1216 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
1217 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err),
1218 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
1219 					", retrying":"")));
1220 
1221 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1222 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1223 			 */
1224 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1225 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1226 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1227 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1228 				return;
1229 			} else {
1230 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1231 				return;
1232 			}
1233 		}
1234 
1235 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1236 
1237 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1238 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1239 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1240 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1241 
1242 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1243 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1244 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1245 
1246 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1247 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1248 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1249 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1250 			 */
1251 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1252 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1253 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1254 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1255 
1256 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1257 			return;
1258 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1259 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1260 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1261 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1262 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1263 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1264 
1265 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1266 			return;
1267 
1268 		/* CSW is valid here */
1269 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1270 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1271 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1272 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1273 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1274 
1275 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1276 			return;
1277 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1278 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1279 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1280 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
1281 
1282 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1283 			return;
1284 
1285 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1286 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1287 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1288 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1289 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1290 #if 0
1291 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1292 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
1293 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
1294 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1295 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1296 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1297 
1298 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1299 			return;
1300 #endif
1301 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1302 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
1303 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1304 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1305 
1306 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was successful */
1307 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1308 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1309 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1310 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1311 
1312 			return;
1313 
1314 		} else {	/* success */
1315 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1316 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1317 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1318 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1319 
1320 			return;
1321 		}
1322 
1323 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1324 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1325 		if (err)
1326 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1327 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1328 
1329 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1330 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1331 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1332 
1333 		return;
1334 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1335 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1336 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
1337 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1338 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1339 
1340 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1341 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1342 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1343 
1344 		return;
1345 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1346 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1347 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
1348 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1349 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1350 
1351 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1352 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1353 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1354 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1355 					sc->transfer_status);
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		return;
1359 
1360 	/***** Default *****/
1361 	default:
1362 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1363 		      sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state);
1364 	}
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1369  */
1370 
1371 int
1372 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
1373     struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1374 {
1375 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1376 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1377 		sc->sc_wire));
1378 
1379 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1380 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1381 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1382 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1383 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1384 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1385 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
1386 }
1387 
1388 
1389 void
1390 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1391 {
1392 	int i;
1393 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1394 
1395 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1396 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1397 		sc->sc_wire));
1398 
1399 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1400 		return;
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1404 	 *
1405 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1406 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1407 
1408 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1409 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1410 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1411 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1412 	 *
1413 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1414 	 */
1415 
1416 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
1417 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1418 
1419 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1420 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
1421 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1422 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
1423 
1424 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1425 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1426 
1427 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distinguish between
1428 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1429 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1430 	 */
1431 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1432 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1433 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1434 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1435 
1436 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1437 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1438 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1439 }
1440 
1441 void
1442 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1443 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1444 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1445 {
1446 	usbd_status err;
1447 
1448 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
1449 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
1450 
1451 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1452 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1453 		sc->sc_wire));
1454 
1455 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev)) {
1456 		sc->polled_xfer_status = USBD_IOERROR;
1457 		return;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/* Be a little generous. */
1461 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1462 
1463 	/*
1464 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1465 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1466 	 * csw read phase.
1467 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1468 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1469 	 *
1470 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1471 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1472 	 * following states:
1473 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1474 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1475 	 *
1476 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1477 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1478 	 */
1479 
1480 	/* check the given arguments */
1481 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1482 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1483 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1484 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1485 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1486 
1487 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1488 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1489 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1490 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1491 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1492 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1493 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1494 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1495 
1496 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1497 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1498 
1499 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1500 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
1501 	bzero(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB));
1502 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
1503 	umass_adjust_transfer(sc);
1504 	if ((err = umass_cbi_adsc(sc, (void *)sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sc->cbw.bCDBLength,
1505 	    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB])))
1506 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1507 
1508 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling)
1509 		sc->polled_xfer_status = err;
1510 }
1511 
1512 void
1513 umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,  usbd_status err)
1514 {
1515 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1516 
1517 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1518 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1519 		sc->sc_wire));
1520 
1521 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1522 		return;
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1526 	 */
1527 
1528 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1529 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state,
1530 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1531 
1532 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1533 
1534 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1535 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1536 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1537 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
1538 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1539 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1540 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1541 			 *
1542 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1543 			 * USB stack.
1544 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1545 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1546 			 */
1547 
1548 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1549 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1550 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1551 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1552 
1553 			return;
1554 		} else if (err) {
1555 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
1556 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1557 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1558 			return;
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1562 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1563 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1564 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1565 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1566 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1567 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1568 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1569 
1570 			return;
1571 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1572 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1573 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1574 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1575 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1576 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1577 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1578 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1579 
1580 			return;
1581 		} else {
1582 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1583 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1587 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1588 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1589 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1590 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1591 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1592 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1593 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1594 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1595 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_actlen));
1596 
1597 			if (err) {
1598 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1599 					"%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1600 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1601 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1602 
1603 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1604 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1605 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1606 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1607 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1608 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1609 				} else {
1610 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1611 					 * error is fatal.
1612 					 */
1613 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1614 				}
1615 				return;
1616 			}
1617 		}
1618 
1619 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1620 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1621 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1622 
1623 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1624 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1625 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1626 
1627 		/* Status phase */
1628 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1629 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1630 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1631 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1632 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1633 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1634 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1635 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1636 		} else {
1637 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1638 			 * sense to get status of command.
1639 			 */
1640 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1641 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1642 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1643 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1644 		}
1645 		return;
1646 
1647 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1648 		if (err) {
1649 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
1650 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1651 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1652 			 */
1653 
1654 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1655 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1656 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1657 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1658 			} else {
1659 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1660 			}
1661 			return;
1662 		}
1663 
1664 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1665 
1666 		{
1667 			u_int32_t actlen;
1668 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &actlen, NULL);
1669 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
1670 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actlen));
1671 			if (actlen != 2)
1672 				break;
1673 		}
1674 
1675 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1676 			int status;
1677 
1678 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1679 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1680 			 * data block.
1681 			 */
1682 
1683 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
1684 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
1685 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1686 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
1687 
1688 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1689 			    sc->sc_sense)
1690 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1691 			else
1692 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1693 
1694 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1695 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1696 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1697 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1698 		} else {
1699 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1700 
1701 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
1702 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1703 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
1704 
1705 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1706 				int status;
1707 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value &
1708 				    IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1709 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1710 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1711 					break;
1712 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1713 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1714 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1715 					break;
1716 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1717 				default:
1718 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1719 					break;
1720  				}
1721 
1722 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1723 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1724 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1725 				    status);
1726 			}
1727 		}
1728 		return;
1729 
1730 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1731 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1732 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in/out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1733 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1734 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1735 		} else {
1736 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1737 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1738 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1739 		}
1740 		return;
1741 
1742 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1743 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1744 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1745 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1746 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1747 		} else {
1748 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1749 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1750 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1751 		}
1752 		return;
1753 
1754 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1755 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1756 		if (err)
1757 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1758 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1759 
1760 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1761 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1762 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1763 
1764 		return;
1765 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1766 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1767 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1768 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1769 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1770 
1771 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1772 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1773 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1774 
1775 		return;
1776 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1777 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1778 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1779 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1780 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1781 
1782 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1783 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1784 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1785 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1786 					sc->transfer_status);
1787 		}
1788 
1789 		return;
1790 
1791 
1792 	/***** Default *****/
1793 	default:
1794 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1795 		      sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state);
1796 	}
1797 }
1798 
1799 u_int8_t
1800 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1801 {
1802 	usb_device_request_t req;
1803 	usbd_status err;
1804 	u_int8_t maxlun = 0;
1805 	u_int8_t buf = 0;
1806 
1807 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1808 
1809 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1810 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1811 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1812 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1813 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1814 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1815 
1816 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, &buf,
1817 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1818 
1819 	switch (err) {
1820 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1821 		maxlun = buf;
1822 		break;
1823 
1824 	default:
1825 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1826 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1827 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
1828 		break;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, maxlun));
1832 	return (maxlun);
1833 }
1834 
1835 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1836 void
1837 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, struct umass_bbb_cbw *cbw)
1838 {
1839 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1840 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1841 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1842 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1843 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1844 
1845 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
1846 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
1847 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
1848 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, tag, clen,
1849 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
1850 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
1851 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
1852 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
1853 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
1854 }
1855 
1856 void
1857 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, struct umass_bbb_csw *csw)
1858 {
1859 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
1860 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
1861 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
1862 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
1863 
1864 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
1865 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1866 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
1867 		tag, res,
1868 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
1869 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
1870 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
1871 }
1872 
1873 void
1874 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
1875 		  int printlen)
1876 {
1877 	int i, j;
1878 	char s1[40];
1879 	char s2[40];
1880 	char s3[5];
1881 
1882 	s1[0] = '\0';
1883 	s3[0] = '\0';
1884 
1885 	snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
1886 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
1887 		j = i % 16;
1888 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
1889 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
1890 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, s1, s2));
1891 			s2[0] = '\0';
1892 		}
1893 		snprintf(&s1[j*2], sizeof s1 - j*2, "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
1894 	}
1895 	if (buflen > printlen)
1896 		snprintf(s3, sizeof s3, " ...");
1897 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
1898 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, s1, s2, s3));
1899 }
1900 #endif
1901