1 /* $OpenBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.45 2018/06/02 10:27:43 mpi Exp $ */ 2 /* $NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.13 1996/02/04 02:15:06 christos Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou. 19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #include <sys/param.h> 35 #include <sys/systm.h> 36 #include <sys/proc.h> 37 #include <sys/malloc.h> 38 #include <sys/pool.h> 39 #include <sys/vnode.h> 40 #include <sys/lock.h> 41 #include <sys/namei.h> 42 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 43 #include <sys/file.h> 44 #include <sys/filedesc.h> 45 #include <sys/exec.h> 46 47 #include <sys/exec_script.h> 48 49 50 /* 51 * exec_script_makecmds(): Check if it's an executable shell script. 52 * 53 * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent 54 * of the epp is in shell script. If it is, then set things up so that 55 * the script can be run. This involves preparing the address space 56 * and arguments for the shell which will run the script. 57 * 58 * This function is ultimately responsible for creating a set of vmcmds 59 * which can be used to build the process's vm space and inserting them 60 * into the exec package. 61 */ 62 int 63 exec_script_makecmds(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp) 64 { 65 int error, hdrlinelen, shellnamelen, shellarglen; 66 char *hdrstr = epp->ep_hdr; 67 char *cp, *shellname, *shellarg, *oldpnbuf; 68 char **shellargp = NULL, **tmpsap; 69 struct vnode *scriptvp; 70 uid_t script_uid = -1; 71 gid_t script_gid = -1; 72 u_short script_sbits; 73 74 /* 75 * remember the old vp and pnbuf for later, so we can restore 76 * them if check_exec() fails. 77 */ 78 scriptvp = epp->ep_vp; 79 oldpnbuf = epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf; 80 81 /* 82 * if the magic isn't that of a shell script, or we've already 83 * done shell script processing for this exec, punt on it. 84 */ 85 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_INDIR) != 0 || 86 epp->ep_hdrvalid < EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN || 87 strncmp(hdrstr, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGIC, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN)) 88 return ENOEXEC; 89 90 /* 91 * check that the shell spec is terminated by a newline, 92 * and that it isn't too large. Don't modify the 93 * buffer unless we're ready to commit to handling it. 94 * (The latter requirement means that we have to check 95 * for both spaces and tabs later on.) 96 */ 97 hdrlinelen = min(epp->ep_hdrvalid, MAXINTERP); 98 for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; cp < hdrstr + hdrlinelen; 99 cp++) { 100 if (*cp == '\n') { 101 *cp = '\0'; 102 break; 103 } 104 } 105 if (cp >= hdrstr + hdrlinelen) 106 return ENOEXEC; 107 108 shellname = NULL; 109 shellarg = NULL; 110 shellarglen = 0; 111 112 /* strip spaces before the shell name */ 113 for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; 114 cp++) 115 ; 116 117 /* collect the shell name; remember its length for later */ 118 shellname = cp; 119 shellnamelen = 0; 120 if (*cp == '\0') 121 goto check_shell; 122 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t'; cp++) 123 shellnamelen++; 124 if (*cp == '\0') 125 goto check_shell; 126 *cp++ = '\0'; 127 128 /* skip spaces before any argument */ 129 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 130 ; 131 if (*cp == '\0') 132 goto check_shell; 133 134 /* 135 * collect the shell argument. everything after the shell name 136 * is passed as ONE argument; that's the correct (historical) 137 * behaviour. 138 */ 139 shellarg = cp; 140 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0'; cp++) 141 shellarglen++; 142 *cp++ = '\0'; 143 144 check_shell: 145 /* 146 * MNT_NOSUID and STRC are already taken care of by check_exec, 147 * so we don't need to worry about them now or later. 148 */ 149 script_sbits = epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (VSUID | VSGID); 150 if (script_sbits != 0) { 151 script_uid = epp->ep_vap->va_uid; 152 script_gid = epp->ep_vap->va_gid; 153 } 154 /* 155 * if the script isn't readable, or it's set-id, then we've 156 * gotta supply a "/dev/fd/..." for the shell to read. 157 * Note that stupid shells (csh) do the wrong thing, and 158 * close all open fd's when they start. That kills this 159 * method of implementing "safe" set-id and x-only scripts. 160 */ 161 vn_lock(scriptvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_RETRY); 162 error = VOP_ACCESS(scriptvp, VREAD, p->p_ucred, p); 163 VOP_UNLOCK(scriptvp); 164 if (error == EACCES || script_sbits) { 165 struct file *fp; 166 167 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 168 if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) 169 panic("exec_script_makecmds: epp already has a fd"); 170 #endif 171 172 fdplock(p->p_fd); 173 error = falloc(p, &fp, &epp->ep_fd); 174 if (error) { 175 fdpunlock(p->p_fd); 176 goto fail; 177 } 178 179 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_HASFD; 180 fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE; 181 fp->f_ops = &vnops; 182 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) scriptvp; 183 fp->f_flag = FREAD; 184 fdinsert(p->p_fd, epp->ep_fd, 0, fp); 185 fdpunlock(p->p_fd); 186 FRELE(fp, p); 187 } 188 189 /* set up the parameters for the recursive check_exec() call */ 190 epp->ep_ndp->ni_dirfd = AT_FDCWD; 191 epp->ep_ndp->ni_dirp = shellname; 192 epp->ep_ndp->ni_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE; 193 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_INDIR; 194 195 /* and set up the fake args list, for later */ 196 shellargp = mallocarray(4, sizeof(char *), M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); 197 tmpsap = shellargp; 198 *tmpsap = malloc(shellnamelen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); 199 strlcpy(*tmpsap++, shellname, shellnamelen + 1); 200 if (shellarg != NULL) { 201 *tmpsap = malloc(shellarglen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); 202 strlcpy(*tmpsap++, shellarg, shellarglen + 1); 203 } 204 *tmpsap = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); 205 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) { 206 error = copyinstr(epp->ep_name, *tmpsap, MAXPATHLEN, 207 NULL); 208 if (error != 0) { 209 *(tmpsap + 1) = NULL; 210 goto fail; 211 } 212 } else 213 snprintf(*tmpsap, MAXPATHLEN, "/dev/fd/%d", epp->ep_fd); 214 tmpsap++; 215 *tmpsap = NULL; 216 217 /* 218 * mark the header we have as invalid; check_exec will read 219 * the header from the new executable 220 */ 221 epp->ep_hdrvalid = 0; 222 223 if ((error = check_exec(p, epp)) == 0) { 224 /* note that we've clobbered the header */ 225 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR; 226 227 /* 228 * It succeeded. Unlock the script and 229 * close it if we aren't using it any more. 230 * Also, set things up so that the fake args 231 * list will be used. 232 */ 233 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) 234 vn_close(scriptvp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p); 235 236 /* free the old pathname buffer */ 237 pool_put(&namei_pool, oldpnbuf); 238 239 epp->ep_flags |= (EXEC_HASARGL | EXEC_SKIPARG); 240 epp->ep_fa = shellargp; 241 /* 242 * set things up so that set-id scripts will be 243 * handled appropriately 244 */ 245 epp->ep_vap->va_mode |= script_sbits; 246 if (script_sbits & VSUID) 247 epp->ep_vap->va_uid = script_uid; 248 if (script_sbits & VSGID) 249 epp->ep_vap->va_gid = script_gid; 250 return (0); 251 } 252 253 /* XXX oldpnbuf not set for "goto fail" path */ 254 epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf = oldpnbuf; 255 fail: 256 /* note that we've clobbered the header */ 257 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR; 258 259 /* kill the opened file descriptor, else close the file */ 260 if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) { 261 epp->ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD; 262 fdplock(p->p_fd); 263 (void) fdrelease(p, epp->ep_fd); 264 fdpunlock(p->p_fd); 265 } else 266 vn_close(scriptvp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p); 267 268 pool_put(&namei_pool, epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf); 269 270 /* free the fake arg list, because we're not returning it */ 271 if (shellargp != NULL) { 272 free(shellargp[0], M_EXEC, shellnamelen + 1); 273 if (shellargp[2] != NULL) { 274 free(shellargp[1], M_EXEC, shellarglen + 1); 275 free(shellargp[2], M_EXEC, MAXPATHLEN); 276 } else 277 free(shellargp[1], M_EXEC, MAXPATHLEN); 278 free(shellargp, M_EXEC, 4 * sizeof(char *)); 279 } 280 281 /* 282 * free any vmspace-creation commands, 283 * and release their references 284 */ 285 kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds); 286 287 return error; 288 } 289