xref: /openbsd/sys/kern/kern_acct.c (revision 6f40fd34)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: kern_acct.c,v 1.33 2017/01/21 05:42:03 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: kern_acct.c,v 1.42 1996/02/04 02:15:12 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_acct.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #include <sys/acct.h>
52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/tty.h>
55 #include <sys/kthread.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
58 
59 /*
60  * The routines implemented in this file are described in:
61  *      Leffler, et al.: The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD
62  *	    UNIX Operating System (Addison Welley, 1989)
63  * on pages 62-63.
64  *
65  * Arguably, to simplify accounting operations, this mechanism should
66  * be replaced by one in which an accounting log file (similar to /dev/klog)
67  * is read by a user process, etc.  However, that has its own problems.
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * Internal accounting functions.
72  */
73 comp_t	encode_comp_t(u_long, u_long);
74 int	acct_start(void);
75 void	acct_thread(void *);
76 void	acct_shutdown(void);
77 
78 /*
79  * Accounting vnode pointer, and saved vnode pointer.
80  */
81 struct	vnode *acctp;
82 struct	vnode *savacctp;
83 
84 /*
85  * Values associated with enabling and disabling accounting
86  */
87 int	acctsuspend = 2;	/* stop accounting when < 2% free space left */
88 int	acctresume = 4;		/* resume when free space risen to > 4% */
89 int	acctchkfreq = 15;	/* frequency (in seconds) to check space */
90 
91 struct proc *acct_proc;
92 
93 /*
94  * Accounting system call.  Written based on the specification and
95  * previous implementation done by Mark Tinguely.
96  */
97 int
98 sys_acct(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
99 {
100 	struct sys_acct_args /* {
101 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
102 	} */ *uap = v;
103 	struct nameidata nd;
104 	int error;
105 
106 	/* Make sure that the caller is root. */
107 	if ((error = suser(p, 0)) != 0)
108 		return (error);
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * If accounting is to be started to a file, open that file for
112 	 * writing and make sure it's 'normal'.
113 	 */
114 	if (SCARG(uap, path) != NULL) {
115 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path),
116 		    p);
117 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FWRITE|O_APPEND, 0)) != 0)
118 			return (error);
119 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, p);
120 		if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
121 			vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
122 			return (EACCES);
123 		}
124 	}
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * If accounting was previously enabled, kill the old space-watcher,
128 	 * close the file, and (if no new file was specified, leave).
129 	 */
130 	if (acctp != NULL || savacctp != NULL) {
131 		wakeup(&acct_proc);
132 		error = vn_close((acctp != NULL ? acctp : savacctp), FWRITE,
133 		    p->p_ucred, p);
134 		acctp = savacctp = NULL;
135 	}
136 	if (SCARG(uap, path) == NULL)
137 		return (0);
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * Save the new accounting file vnode, and schedule the new
141 	 * free space watcher.
142 	 */
143 	acctp = nd.ni_vp;
144 	if ((error = acct_start()) != 0) {
145 		acctp = NULL;
146 		(void)vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
147 		return (error);
148 	}
149 	return (0);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Write out process accounting information, on process exit.
154  * Data to be written out is specified in Leffler, et al.
155  * and are enumerated below.  (They're also noted in the system
156  * "acct.h" header file.)
157  */
158 int
159 acct_process(struct proc *p)
160 {
161 	struct acct acct;
162 	struct process *pr = p->p_p;
163 	struct rusage *r;
164 	struct timespec ut, st, tmp;
165 	int t;
166 	struct vnode *vp;
167 	int error;
168 
169 	/* If accounting isn't enabled, don't bother */
170 	vp = acctp;
171 	if (vp == NULL)
172 		return (0);
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Get process accounting information.
176 	 */
177 
178 	/* (1) The name of the command that ran */
179 	memcpy(acct.ac_comm, pr->ps_comm, sizeof acct.ac_comm);
180 
181 	/* (2) The amount of user and system time that was used */
182 	calctsru(&pr->ps_tu, &ut, &st, NULL);
183 	acct.ac_utime = encode_comp_t(ut.tv_sec, ut.tv_nsec);
184 	acct.ac_stime = encode_comp_t(st.tv_sec, st.tv_nsec);
185 
186 	/* (3) The elapsed time the command ran (and its starting time) */
187 	acct.ac_btime = pr->ps_start.tv_sec;
188 	getnanotime(&tmp);
189 	timespecsub(&tmp, &pr->ps_start, &tmp);
190 	acct.ac_etime = encode_comp_t(tmp.tv_sec, tmp.tv_nsec);
191 
192 	/* (4) The average amount of memory used */
193 	r = &p->p_ru;
194 	timespecadd(&ut, &st, &tmp);
195 	t = tmp.tv_sec * hz + tmp.tv_nsec / (1000 * tick);
196 	if (t)
197 		acct.ac_mem = (r->ru_ixrss + r->ru_idrss + r->ru_isrss) / t;
198 	else
199 		acct.ac_mem = 0;
200 
201 	/* (5) The number of disk I/O operations done */
202 	acct.ac_io = encode_comp_t(r->ru_inblock + r->ru_oublock, 0);
203 
204 	/* (6) The UID and GID of the process */
205 	acct.ac_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_ruid;
206 	acct.ac_gid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_rgid;
207 
208 	/* (7) The terminal from which the process was started */
209 	if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_CONTROLT) &&
210 	    pr->ps_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp)
211 		acct.ac_tty = pr->ps_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_dev;
212 	else
213 		acct.ac_tty = NODEV;
214 
215 	/* (8) The boolean flags that tell how the process terminated, etc. */
216 	acct.ac_flag = pr->ps_acflag;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Now, just write the accounting information to the file.
220 	 */
221 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&acct, sizeof (acct),
222 	    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_APPEND|IO_UNIT|IO_NOLIMIT,
223 	    p->p_ucred, NULL, p);
224 
225 	return error;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Encode_comp_t converts from ticks in seconds and microseconds
230  * to ticks in 1/AHZ seconds.  The encoding is described in
231  * Leffler, et al., on page 63.
232  */
233 
234 #define	MANTSIZE	13			/* 13 bit mantissa. */
235 #define	EXPSIZE		3			/* Base 8 (3 bit) exponent. */
236 #define	MAXFRACT	((1 << MANTSIZE) - 1)	/* Maximum fractional value. */
237 
238 comp_t
239 encode_comp_t(u_long s, u_long ns)
240 {
241 	int exp, rnd;
242 
243 	exp = 0;
244 	rnd = 0;
245 	s *= AHZ;
246 	s += ns / (1000000000 / AHZ);	/* Maximize precision. */
247 
248 	while (s > MAXFRACT) {
249 	rnd = s & (1 << (EXPSIZE - 1));	/* Round up? */
250 		s >>= EXPSIZE;		/* Base 8 exponent == 3 bit shift. */
251 		exp++;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* If we need to round up, do it (and handle overflow correctly). */
255 	if (rnd && (++s > MAXFRACT)) {
256 		s >>= EXPSIZE;
257 		exp++;
258 	}
259 
260 	/* Clean it up and polish it off. */
261 	exp <<= MANTSIZE;		/* Shift the exponent into place */
262 	exp += s;			/* and add on the mantissa. */
263 	return (exp);
264 }
265 
266 int
267 acct_start(void)
268 {
269 	/* Already running. */
270 	if (acct_proc != NULL)
271 		return (0);
272 
273 	return (kthread_create(acct_thread, NULL, &acct_proc, "acct"));
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Periodically check the file system to see if accounting
278  * should be turned on or off.  Beware the case where the vnode
279  * has been vgone()'d out from underneath us, e.g. when the file
280  * system containing the accounting file has been forcibly unmounted.
281  */
282 void
283 acct_thread(void *arg)
284 {
285 	struct statfs sb;
286 	struct proc *p = curproc;
287 
288 	for (;;) {
289 		if (savacctp != NULL) {
290 			if (savacctp->v_type == VBAD) {
291 				(void) vn_close(savacctp, FWRITE, NOCRED, p);
292 				savacctp = NULL;
293 				break;
294 			}
295 			(void)VFS_STATFS(savacctp->v_mount, &sb, NULL);
296 			if (sb.f_bavail > acctresume * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
297 				acctp = savacctp;
298 				savacctp = NULL;
299 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting resumed\n");
300 			}
301 		} else if (acctp != NULL) {
302 			if (acctp->v_type == VBAD) {
303 				(void) vn_close(acctp, FWRITE, NOCRED, p);
304 				acctp = NULL;
305 				break;
306 			}
307 			(void)VFS_STATFS(acctp->v_mount, &sb, NULL);
308 			if (sb.f_bavail <= acctsuspend * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
309 				savacctp = acctp;
310 				acctp = NULL;
311 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting suspended\n");
312 			}
313 		} else {
314 			break;
315 		}
316 		tsleep(&acct_proc, PPAUSE, "acct", acctchkfreq *hz);
317 	}
318 	acct_proc = NULL;
319 	kthread_exit(0);
320 }
321 
322 void
323 acct_shutdown(void)
324 {
325 
326 	struct proc *p = curproc;
327 
328 	if (acctp != NULL || savacctp != NULL) {
329 		vn_close((acctp != NULL ? acctp : savacctp), FWRITE,
330 		    NOCRED, p);
331 		acctp = savacctp = NULL;
332 	}
333 }
334