xref: /openbsd/sys/net/if.h (revision cca36db2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if.h,v 1.131 2011/12/02 03:15:31 haesbaert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.23 1996/05/07 02:40:27 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
36 #define _NET_IF_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/tree.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
43  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
44  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
45  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
46  */
47 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
51  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
52  *
53  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
54  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
55  * received from its medium.
56  *
57  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
58  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
59  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
60  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
61  * and then transmits it on its medium.
62  *
63  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
64  * places it on the input queue of an internetwork datagram routine
65  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
66  * packet input routine.
67  *
68  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
69  * or for locating an interface on a certain network, as well as more general
70  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
71  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
72  */
73 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
74 #include <sys/time.h>
75 
76 struct mbuf;
77 struct proc;
78 struct rtentry;
79 struct socket;
80 struct ether_header;
81 struct arpcom;
82 struct rt_addrinfo;
83 struct ifnet;
84 
85 /*
86  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
87  */
88 struct if_clone {
89 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
90 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
91 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
92 
93 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
94 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
95 };
96 
97 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
98 	{ { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
99 
100 /*
101  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
102  */
103 struct if_clonereq {
104 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
105 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
106 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
107 };
108 
109 #define MCLPOOLS	7		/* number of cluster pools */
110 
111 struct mclpool {
112 	u_int	mcl_grown;
113 	u_short	mcl_alive;
114 	u_short mcl_hwm;
115 	u_short mcl_cwm;
116 	u_short mcl_lwm;
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
121  * interface.
122  */
123 struct	if_data {
124 	/* generic interface information */
125 	u_char		ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
126 	u_char		ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
127 	u_char		ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
128 	u_char		ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
129 	u_int32_t	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
130 	u_int32_t	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
131 	u_int32_t	ifi_pad;
132 	u_int64_t	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
133 	/* volatile statistics */
134 	u_int64_t	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
135 	u_int64_t	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
136 	u_int64_t	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
137 	u_int64_t	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
138 	u_int64_t	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
139 	u_int64_t	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
140 	u_int64_t	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
141 	u_int64_t	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
142 	u_int64_t	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
143 	u_int64_t	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
144 	u_int64_t	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
145 	u_int32_t	ifi_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
146 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
147 
148 	struct mclpool	ifi_mclpool[MCLPOOLS];
149 };
150 
151 #define IFQ_NQUEUES	ALTQ_IFQ_NQUEUES
152 #define IFQ_MAXPRIO	IFQ_NQUEUES - 1
153 #define IFQ_DEFPRIO	3
154 
155 /*
156  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
157  * XXX keep in sync with struct ifaltq.
158  */
159 struct	ifqueue {
160 	struct {
161 		struct	mbuf *head;
162 		struct	mbuf *tail;
163 	}	ifq_q[IFQ_NQUEUES];
164 	int	ifq_len;
165 	int	ifq_maxlen;
166 	int	ifq_drops;
167 	struct	timeout *ifq_congestion;
168 };
169 
170 /*
171  * Values for if_link_state.
172  */
173 #define LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link unknown */
174 #define LINK_STATE_INVALID	1	/* link invalid */
175 #define LINK_STATE_DOWN		2	/* link is down */
176 #define LINK_STATE_KALIVE_DOWN	3	/* keepalive reports down */
177 #define LINK_STATE_UP		4	/* link is up */
178 #define LINK_STATE_HALF_DUPLEX	5	/* link is up and half duplex */
179 #define LINK_STATE_FULL_DUPLEX	6	/* link is up and full duplex */
180 
181 #define LINK_STATE_IS_UP(_s)	\
182 		((_s) >= LINK_STATE_UP || (_s) == LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN)
183 
184 /*
185  * Status bit descriptions for the various interface types.
186  */
187 struct if_status_description {
188 	u_char	ifs_type;
189 	u_char	ifs_state;
190 	const char *ifs_string;
191 };
192 
193 #define LINK_STATE_DESC_MATCH(_ifs, _t, _s)				\
194 	(((_ifs)->ifs_type == (_t) || (_ifs)->ifs_type == 0) &&		\
195 	    (_ifs)->ifs_state == (_s))
196 
197 
198 
199 #define LINK_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS {					\
200 	{ IFT_ETHER, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no carrier" },			\
201 									\
202 	{ IFT_IEEE80211, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no network" },		\
203 									\
204 	{ IFT_PPP, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no carrier" },			\
205 									\
206 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "backup" },			\
207 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_UP, "master" },				\
208 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_HALF_DUPLEX, "master" },			\
209 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_FULL_DUPLEX, "master" },			\
210 									\
211 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_UP, "active" },					\
212 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_HALF_DUPLEX, "active" },			\
213 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_FULL_DUPLEX, "active" },			\
214 									\
215 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN, "unknown" },				\
216 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_INVALID, "invalid" },				\
217 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "down" },					\
218 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_KALIVE_DOWN, "keepalive down" },		\
219 	{ 0, 0, NULL }							\
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
224  *
225  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
226  */
227 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
228 
229 /*
230  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
231  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
232  */
233 #define	IFNAMSIZ	16
234 #define	IF_NAMESIZE	IFNAMSIZ
235 
236 /*
237  * Length of interface description, including terminating '\0'.
238  */
239 #define	IFDESCRSIZE	64
240 
241 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
242 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
243 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
244 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_txlist;	/* list of ifnets ready to tx */
245 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
246 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
247 	struct hook_desc_head *if_addrhooks; /* address change callbacks */
248 	struct hook_desc_head *if_linkstatehooks; /* link change callbacks */
249 	struct hook_desc_head *if_detachhooks; /* detach callbacks */
250 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
251 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
252 	caddr_t	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
253 	caddr_t	if_bridge;		/* bridge structure */
254 	caddr_t	if_tp;			/* used by trunk ports */
255 	caddr_t	if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface abstraction */
256 	union {
257 		caddr_t	carp_s;		/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
258 		struct ifnet *carp_d;	/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
259 	} if_carp_ptr;
260 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
261 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
262 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
263 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
264 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
265 	int	if_xflags;		/* extra softnet flags */
266 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* stats and other data about if */
267 	u_int32_t if_hardmtu;		/* maximum MTU device supports */
268 	u_int	if_rdomain;		/* routing instance */
269 	char	if_description[IFDESCRSIZE]; /* interface description */
270 	u_short	if_rtlabelid;		/* next route label */
271 	u_int8_t if_priority;
272 
273 	/* procedure handles */
274 					/* output routine (enqueue) */
275 	int	(*if_output)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
276 		     struct rtentry *);
277 
278 					/* link level output function */
279 	int	(*if_ll_output)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
280 		    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
281 					/* initiate output routine */
282 	void	(*if_start)(struct ifnet *);
283 					/* ioctl routine */
284 	int	(*if_ioctl)(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
285 					/* stop routine */
286 	int	(*if_stop)(struct ifnet *, int);
287 					/* timer routine */
288 	void	(*if_watchdog)(struct ifnet *);
289 	int	(*if_wol)(struct ifnet *, int);
290 	struct	ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
291 	struct sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
292 
293 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
294 };
295 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
296 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
297 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
298 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
299 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
300 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
301 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
302 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
303 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
304 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
305 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
306 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
307 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
308 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
309 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
310 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
311 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
312 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
313 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
314 #define	if_capabilities	if_data.ifi_capabilities
315 
316 #define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
317 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
318 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
319 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
320 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
321 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x20		/* avoid use of trailers */
322 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
323 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
324 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
325 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
326 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
327 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
328 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
329 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
330 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
331 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
332 
333 /* flags set internally only: */
334 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
335 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
336 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI)
337 
338 #define IFXF_TXREADY		0x1		/* interface is ready to tx */
339 #define	IFXF_NOINET6		0x2		/* don't do inet6 */
340 #define	IFXF_INET6_PRIVACY	0x4		/* autoconf privacy extension */
341 #define	IFXF_MPLS		0x8		/* supports MPLS */
342 #define	IFXF_WOL		0x10		/* wake on lan enabled */
343 
344 #define	IFXF_CANTCHANGE \
345 	(IFXF_TXREADY)
346 
347 /*
348  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
349  */
350 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000ULL)			/* kilobits/sec. */
351 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* megabits/sec. */
352 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* gigabits/sec. */
353 
354 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
355 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4		0x00000001	/* can do IPv4 header csum */
356 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4	0x00000002	/* can do IPv4/TCP csum */
357 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4	0x00000004	/* can do IPv4/UDP csum */
358 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x00000010	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
359 #define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x00000020	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
360 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6	0x00000080	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums */
361 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6	0x00000100	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums */
362 #define	IFCAP_WOL		0x00008000	/* can do wake on lan */
363 
364 /*
365  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
366  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
367  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
368  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
369  */
370 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
371 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
372 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
373 do {									\
374 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;						\
375 	if ((ifq)->ifq_q[(m)->m_pkthdr.pf.prio].tail == NULL)		\
376 		(ifq)->ifq_q[(m)->m_pkthdr.pf.prio].head = m;		\
377 	else								\
378 		(ifq)->ifq_q[(m)->m_pkthdr.pf.prio].tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
379 	(ifq)->ifq_q[(m)->m_pkthdr.pf.prio].tail = m;			\
380 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
381 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
382 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m)						\
383 do {									\
384 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_q[(m)->m_pkthdr.pf.prio].head;	\
385 	if ((ifq)->ifq_q[(m)->m_pkthdr.pf.prio].tail == NULL)		\
386 		(ifq)->ifq_q[(m)->m_pkthdr.pf.prio].tail = (m);		\
387 	(ifq)->ifq_q[(m)->m_pkthdr.pf.prio].head = (m);			\
388 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
389 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
390 
391 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)							\
392 do {									\
393 	int	if_dequeue_prio = IFQ_MAXPRIO;				\
394 	do {								\
395 		(m) = (ifq)->ifq_q[if_dequeue_prio].head;		\
396 	} while (!(m) && --if_dequeue_prio >= 0); 			\
397 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
398 
399 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
400 do {									\
401 	int	if_dequeue_prio = IFQ_MAXPRIO;				\
402 	do {								\
403 		(m) = (ifq)->ifq_q[if_dequeue_prio].head;		\
404 		if (m) {						\
405 			if (((ifq)->ifq_q[if_dequeue_prio].head =	\
406 			    (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)			\
407 				(ifq)->ifq_q[if_dequeue_prio].tail = NULL; \
408 			(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;				\
409 			(ifq)->ifq_len--;				\
410 		}							\
411 	} while (!(m) && --if_dequeue_prio >= 0);			\
412 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
413 
414 #define	IF_INPUT_ENQUEUE(ifq, m)					\
415 do {									\
416 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {						\
417 		IF_DROP(ifq);						\
418 		m_freem(m);						\
419 		if (!(ifq)->ifq_congestion)				\
420 			if_congestion(ifq);				\
421 	} else								\
422 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
423 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
424 
425 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
426 do {									\
427 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
428 									\
429 	for (;;) {							\
430 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
431 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
432 			break;						\
433 		else							\
434 			m_freem(__m0);					\
435 	}								\
436 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
437 #define	IF_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
438 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
439 
440 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
441 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
442 
443 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
444 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
445 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
446 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 3
447 #define IFQCTL_CONGESTION 4
448 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
449 
450 /* sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue) */
451 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
452 	{ 0, 0 }, \
453 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
454 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
455 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
456 	{ "congestion", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
461  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
462  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
463  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
464  */
465 struct ifaddr {
466 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
467 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
468 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
469 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
470 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
471 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
472 					/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
473 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
474 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
475 	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
476 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
477 };
478 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
479 
480 struct ifaddr_item {
481 	RB_ENTRY(ifaddr_item)	 ifai_entry;
482 	struct sockaddr		*ifai_addr;
483 	struct ifaddr		*ifai_ifa;
484 	struct ifaddr_item	*ifai_next;
485 	u_int			 ifai_rdomain;
486 };
487 
488 /*
489  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
490  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
491  */
492 struct if_msghdr {
493 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
494 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
495 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
496 	u_short ifm_hdrlen;	/* sizeof(if_msghdr) to skip over the header */
497 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
498 	u_short	ifm_tableid;	/* routing table id */
499 	u_char	ifm_pad1;
500 	u_char	ifm_pad2;
501 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
502 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
503 	int	ifm_xflags;
504 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
505 };
506 
507 /*
508  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
509  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
510  */
511 struct ifa_msghdr {
512 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
513 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
514 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
515 	u_short ifam_hdrlen;	/* sizeof(ifa_msghdr) to skip over the header */
516 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
517 	u_short	ifam_tableid;	/* routing table id */
518 	u_char	ifam_pad1;
519 	u_char	ifam_pad2;
520 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
521 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
522 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
523 };
524 
525 
526 /*
527  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
528  */
529 struct if_announcemsghdr {
530 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
531 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
532 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
533 	u_short ifan_hdrlen;	/* sizeof(ifa_msghdr) to skip over the header */
534 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
535 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
536 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
537 };
538 
539 #define IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
540 #define IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
541 
542 /*
543  * interface groups
544  */
545 
546 #define	IFG_ALL		"all"		/* group contains all interfaces */
547 #define	IFG_EGRESS	"egress"	/* if(s) default route(s) point to */
548 
549 struct ifg_group {
550 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
551 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
552 	caddr_t				 ifg_pf_kif;
553 	int				 ifg_carp_demoted;
554 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
555 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
556 };
557 
558 struct ifg_member {
559 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
560 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
561 };
562 
563 struct ifg_list {
564 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
565 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
566 };
567 
568 struct ifg_req {
569 	union {
570 		char			 ifgrqu_group[IFNAMSIZ];
571 		char			 ifgrqu_member[IFNAMSIZ];
572 	} ifgrq_ifgrqu;
573 #define	ifgrq_group	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_group
574 #define	ifgrq_member	ifgrq_ifgrqu.ifgrqu_member
575 };
576 
577 struct ifg_attrib {
578 	int	ifg_carp_demoted;
579 };
580 
581 /*
582  * Used to lookup groups for an interface
583  */
584 struct ifgroupreq {
585 	char	ifgr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
586 	u_int	ifgr_len;
587 	union {
588 		char			 ifgru_group[IFNAMSIZ];
589 		struct	ifg_req		*ifgru_groups;
590 		struct	ifg_attrib	 ifgru_attrib;
591 	} ifgr_ifgru;
592 #define ifgr_group	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_group
593 #define ifgr_groups	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_groups
594 #define ifgr_attrib	ifgr_ifgru.ifgru_attrib
595 };
596 
597 /*
598  * Interface request structure used for socket
599  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
600  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
601  * remainder may be interface specific.
602  */
603 struct	ifreq {
604 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
605 	union {
606 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
607 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
608 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
609 		short	ifru_flags;
610 		int	ifru_metric;
611 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
612 	} ifr_ifru;
613 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
614 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
615 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
616 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
617 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
618 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* mtu (overload) */
619 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
620 #define	ifr_rdomainid	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* VRF instance (overload) */
621 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
622 };
623 
624 struct ifaliasreq {
625 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
626 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
627 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
628 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
629 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
630 };
631 
632 struct ifmediareq {
633 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
634 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
635 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
636 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
637 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
638 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
639 							array */
640 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
641 };
642 
643 struct ifkalivereq {
644 	char	ikar_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
645 	int	ikar_timeo;
646 	int	ikar_cnt;
647 };
648 
649 /*
650  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
651  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
652  * for machine (useful for programs which
653  * must know all networks accessible).
654  */
655 struct	ifconf {
656 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
657 	union {
658 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
659 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
660 	} ifc_ifcu;
661 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
662 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
663 };
664 
665 /*
666  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
667  */
668 struct if_laddrreq {
669 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
670 	unsigned int flags;
671 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
672 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
673 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
674 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
675 };
676 
677 struct if_nameindex {
678 	unsigned int	if_index;
679 	char		*if_name;
680 };
681 
682 #ifndef _KERNEL
683 __BEGIN_DECLS
684 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
685 char	*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
686 struct	if_nameindex *if_nameindex(void);
687 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
688 __END_DECLS
689 #endif
690 
691 #include <net/if_arp.h>
692 
693 #ifdef _KERNEL
694 #define	IFAFREE(ifa) \
695 do { \
696 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
697 		ifafree(ifa); \
698 	else \
699 		(ifa)->ifa_refcnt--; \
700 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
701 
702 #ifdef ALTQ
703 
704 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
705 do {									\
706 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
707 		m->m_pkthdr.pf.prio = IFQ_MAXPRIO;			\
708 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
709 	} else {							\
710 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
711 			m_freem((m));					\
712 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
713 		} else {						\
714 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
715 			(err) = 0;					\
716 		}							\
717 	}								\
718 	if ((err))							\
719 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
720 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
721 
722 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
723 do {									\
724 	if (OLDTBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
725 		(m) = oldtbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
726 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
727 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
728 	else								\
729 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
730 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
731 
732 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
733 do {									\
734 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
735 		(m) = oldtbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
736 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
737 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
738 	else								\
739 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
740 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
741 
742 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
743 do {									\
744 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
745 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
746 	else								\
747 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
748 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
749 
750 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
751 do {									\
752 	((ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY);				\
753 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
754 
755 #else /* !ALTQ */
756 
757 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
758 do {									\
759 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
760 		m_freem((m));						\
761 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
762 	} else {							\
763 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
764 		(err) = 0;						\
765 	}								\
766 	if ((err))							\
767 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
768 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
769 
770 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
771 
772 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
773 
774 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
775 
776 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
777 
778 #endif /* ALTQ */
779 
780 #define	IFQ_LEN(ifq)			IF_LEN(ifq)
781 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
782 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
783 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
784 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
785 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
786 
787 /* default interface priorities */
788 #define IF_WIRED_DEFAULT_PRIORITY 0
789 #define IF_WIRELESS_DEFAULT_PRIORITY 4
790 
791 extern int ifqmaxlen;
792 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
793 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
794 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
795 extern int if_indexlim;
796 
797 #define	ether_input_mbuf(ifp, m)        ether_input((ifp), NULL, (m))
798 
799 void	ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *);
800 void	ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
801 int	ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, struct arpcom *, u_long, caddr_t);
802 void	ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *);
803 int	ether_output(struct ifnet *,
804 	    struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
805 char	*ether_sprintf(u_char *);
806 
807 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
808 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
809 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
810 void	if_attachdomain(void);
811 void	if_attachtail(struct ifnet *);
812 void	if_attachhead(struct ifnet *);
813 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
814 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
815 void	if_downall(void);
816 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *);
817 void	if_slowtimo(void *);
818 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
819 int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
820 void	ifinit(void);
821 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *);
822 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
823 struct	ifg_group *if_creategroup(const char *);
824 int	if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
825 int	if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
826 void	if_group_routechange(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
827 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
828 void	if_start(struct ifnet *);
829 void	ifnewlladdr(struct ifnet *);
830 
831 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *, u_int);
832 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int, u_int);
833 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *, u_int);
834 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *, u_int);
835 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *,
836 					struct sockaddr *, u_int);
837 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
838 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
839 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
840 
841 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
842 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
843 
844 int	if_clone_create(const char *);
845 int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
846 
847 void	if_congestion(struct ifqueue *);
848 int     sysctl_ifq(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t,
849 	    struct ifqueue *);
850 
851 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
852 void	loopattach(int);
853 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
854 	    struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
855 void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
856 void	ifa_add(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
857 void	ifa_del(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
858 void	ifa_update_broadaddr(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
859 	    struct sockaddr *);
860 #endif /* _KERNEL */
861 #endif /* _NET_IF_H_ */
862